2019 77 1 Vol. 77 No. 1 0 1> 9 770567 735196
EDITORIAL BOARD AND ADVISORY BOARD OF ACTA CHIMICA SINICA (Alphabetically arranged) Editor-in-Chief ZHOU Qi-Lin( ) Nankai University Associate Editors CHEN Xiao-Ming( ) Sun Yat-sen University DING Kui-Ling( ) Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemisry, CAS HE Chuan( ) University of Chicago, USA SHUAI Zhi-Gang( ) Tsinghua University SUN Shi-Gang( ) Xiamen University TIAN He( ) East China University of Science and Technology WANG Li-Xiang( ) Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, CAS ZHAO Yu-Liang( ) National Center for Nanoscience and Technology Editorial Board CAI Qian( ) CHEN Chuan-Feng( ) CHEN Jun( ) CHEN Peng( ) CHEN Wei( ) CHEN Xiao-Ming( ) CUI Chun-Ming( ) DAI Zhi-Hui( ) DENG De-Hui( ) DENG Zhao-Xiang( ) DING Kui-Ling( ) FAN Chun-Hai( ) FAN Qing-Hua( ) FU Hong-Gang( ) FU Yao( ) GAO Chao( ) GONG Liu-Zhu( ) GONG Jin-Long( ) GUAN Zheng-Hui( ) HAN Hong-Wei( ) HAO Jing-Cheng( ) HE Chuan( ) HOU Jian-Hui( ) HU Jin-Bo( ) HU Min( ) HU Wen-Hao( ) HU Xian-Luo( ) HU Yong-Sheng( ) HU Zheng( ) HUANG Pei-Qiang( ) HUANG Wei-Yang( ) JIANG Hai-Long( ) JIANG Ying( ) JIANG Zhong-Yi( ) JIANG Xing-Yu( ) JIAO Ning( ) KANG Zhen-Hui( ) LEI Zi-Qiang( ) LI Zhan-Ting( ) LI Chun-Zhong( ) LI Jing-Hong( ) LI Jun-Bai( ) LI Xing-Wei( ) LI Yi( ) LI Zhen( ) LIU Dong-Sheng( ) LIU Guo-Sheng( ) LIU Jing-Fu( ) LIU Lei( ) LIU Shu-Shen( ) LIU Xiao-Gang( ) LIU Xiao-Hua( ) LIU Yi( ) LIU Yu( ) LIU Zhuang( ) LONG Yi-Tao( ) LÜ Long( ) MA Jun-An( ) MAI Li-Qiang( ) MAO Zong-Wan( ) MENG Qing-Bo( ) NIE Wan-Li( ) PAN Yuan-Jiang( ) PENG Hui-Sheng( ) PENG Xiao-Jun( ) QIN An-Jun( ) QIU Jie-Shan( ) QUAN Xie( ) SHI Bing-Feng( ) SHUAI Zhi-Gang( ) SONG Yan-Lin( ) SUN Shi-Gang( ) SUN Xiao-Ming( ) TANG Bo( ) TANG Zhi-Yong( ) TIAN He( ) TONG Ming-Liang( ) WANG Lian-Hui( ) WANG Bo( ) WANG Hai-Hui( ) WANG Ke( ) WANG Li-Xiang( ) WANG Mei-Xiang( ) WANG Shu-Tao( ) WANG Wei( ) WANG Xiang-Ke( ) WANG Xin-Chen( ) WANG Xun( ) WANG Zhao-Hui( ) WEI Min( ) WEI Zhi-Xiang( ) WEI Zi-Dong( ) WU Li-Zhu( ) XI Zhen-Feng( ) XIA Zhen-Hai( ) XIAO Wen-Jing( ) XIE Zhao-Xiong( ) XIONG Yu-Jie( ) XU Jing-Juan( ) YANG Shi-He( ) YOU Shu-Li( ) YU Chang( ) YU Biao( ) ZHAN Xiao-Wei( ) ZHANG Fan( ) ZHANG Jin( ) ZHANG Jun-Liang( ) ZHANG Li-Zhi( ) ZHANG Qiu-Yu( ) ZHANG Suo-Jiang( ) ZHANG Tie-Rui( ) ZHANG Wan-Bin( ) ZHANG Wei-Xian( ) ZHANG Xian-Zheng( ) ZHANG Xiao-Bing( ) ZHANG Xin-Bo( ) ZHAO Yi-Xin( ) ZHAO Yu-Liang( ) ZHENG Li-Min( ) ZHENG Nan-Feng( ) ZHOU Hao-Shen( ) ZHOU Jian( ) ZHOU Qi-Lin( ) ZHU Chen( ) ZHU Guang-Shan( ) ZHU Wei-Hong( ) ZHU Yong-Fa( ) Advisory Board AN Li-Jia( ) CHE Chi-Ming( ) DAI Li-Xin( ) FENG Shou-Hua( ) Henry N. C. WONG( ) HONG Mao-Chun( ) HU Ying( ) LI Le-Min( ) LIN Guo-Qiang( ) MA Sheng-Ming( ) SONG Li-Cheng( ) WAN Hui-Lin( ) WANG Er-Kang( ) YANG Yu-Liang( ) YAO Jian-Nian( ) ZHANG Yu-Kui( ) ZHAO Dong-Yuan( ) ZHAO Yu-Fen( ) ZHENG Lan-Sun( )
(Huaxue Xuebao) 77 1 2019 1 15......,,,,,,, *,, 2019, 77(1), 9-23......,,, *,, 2019, 77(1), 24-40 -......, *, *,, *,, 2019, 77(1), 41-46......,,, *, *,, 2019, 77(1), 47-53......,,, *,,, *,, 2019, 77(1), 54-59 / /......,,, *,,,,, 2019, 77(1), 60-65......,,,,, *,, 2019, 77(1), 66-71 UV...... *,,,,,, 2019, 77(1), 72-83......,, *, *,, 2019, 77(1), 84-89 Pd (YHx:O)......,, *,, 2019, 77(1), 90-94......, *,,, 2019, 77(1), 95-102 *. Acta Chim. Sinica 2019, 77, 3 3 2019 Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences http://sioc-journal.cn 3
ACTA CHIMICA SINICA Vol. 77, No. 1 January 15, 2019 Contents On the cover: The uniformed silica nanoparticles bearing sensitizer (fluorinated tetraphenylporphyrin platinum) and covalentlyconnected emitter (siloxane derivatized 9,10-diphenylanthracene) were constructed by micellar template method. The preparation of the water-stable nanoparticles is straightforward. Efficient upconversion emission based on triplet-triplet annihilation was achieved in water. [Wu, Lizhu et al. on page 41-46.] On the inside back cover: Adding carbon nanotubes to low Pt loading catalyst layers improves the utilization of Pt catalysts and mass transfer of reactant and product, as well as decreasing of the contact resistance between catalytic layers and gas diffusion layers, which obviously enhances the performance of proton exchange membrane fuel cell. [Lu, Shanfu et al. on page 47-53.] Review Research Progress of Compositional Controlling Strategy to Perovskite for High Performance Solar Cells Chen, Xinyu; Xie, Junjie; Wang, Wei; Yuan, Huihui; Xu, Di; Zhang, Tao; He, Yunlong; Shen, Hujiang* Acta Chim. Sinica 2019, 77(1), 9-23 This review summarizes the recent progress on the perovskite materials with different component systems, including some representative material compositions and their effects on the device performance. Moreover, the advantages and disadvantages of perovskite materials with different component systems are compared and summarized. The purpose is to provide ideas on how to improve the efficiency and stability of perovskite solar cells through compositional controlling, and finally realize commercial application. 4 http://sioc-journal.cn 2019 Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences Acta Chim. Sinica 2019, 77, 4 7
Recent Development on Binders for Silicon-Based Anodes in Lithium-Ion Batteries Wang, Xiaoyu; Zhang, Yu; Ma, Lei; Wei, Liangming* Acta Chim. Sinica 2019, 77(1), 24-40 Content Binders, can improve the contact integrity among the active material, conductive additive and current collector of Li batteries. With different binders, the cracking and comminution caused by the huge volume change can be reduced, finally improving the cycle performance of the battery. Here, we gave a review on the lithium-ion battery silicon-based negative electrode binders systematically, which describes the main performance of different binders for battery properties. We hope our review will provide research directions for the development and application of lithium-ion battery silicon-based anode binders. Article Triplet-Triplet Annihilation Upconversion Based on Silica Nanoparticles He, Tong; Yang, Xiaofeng*; Chen, Yuzhe*; Tong, Zhenhe; Wu, Lizhu* Acta Chim. Sinica 2019, 77(1), 41-46 The stable uniformed silica nanoparticles bearing sensitizer and covalently-connected emitter were constructed by micellar template method. Efficient upconversion emission based on triplet-triplet annihilation was achieved in water. Effect of Addition of Carbon Nanotubes on the Performance of a Low Pt Loading Membrane-Electrode- Assembly in Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells Cui, Lirui; Zhang, Jin; Sun, Yiyan; Lu, Shanfu*; Xiang, Yan* Acta Chim. Sinica 2019, 77(1), 47-53 Carbon nanotube (CNT) is added to the low-pt loading catalytic layers (0.1 mg Pt cm 2 ) as an additive to study the effect of addition methods on microstructure of the catalytic layer and cell performance. The study shows that mixing of CNT and Pt/C catalyst into a catalytic layer is an effective method for improving the Pt utilization and reducing the loading of Pt catalyst. Acta Chim. Sinica 2019, 77, 4 7 2019 Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences http://sioc-journal.cn 5
Content Study on High Activity Monodispersed Sulfonated Porous Polystyrene Microspheres for Preparation of Biodiesel Luo, Jianxin; Yan, Wenhai; Ma, Qing; Zhang, Chunyan*; Fang, Yiquan; Zhang, Xucheng; Wang, Changchun* Acta Chim. Sinica 2019, 77(1), 54-59 Sulfonated polystyrene microspheres (PM-1S) with high acid density were prepared by a facile two-step synthesis technique. The obtained sulfonated porous polystyrene microspheres exhibit high catalytic activity and good durability for preparation of biodiesel. Construction of Cobalt/Nitrogen/ Carbon Electrocatalysts with Highly Exposed Active Sites for Oxygen Reduction Reaction Zhang, Zhiqi; Ge, Chengxuan; Chen, Yugang; Wu, Qiang*; Yang, Lijun; Wang, Xizhang; Hu, Zheng Acta Chim. Sinica 2019, 77(1), 60-65 Cobalt/nitrogen/carbon electrocatalysts with highly exposed active sites are facilely constructed by pyrolyzing Co 2 coordinated g-c 3 N 4 on high-conductive hierarchical carbon nanocages (hcnc). The optimized catalyst exhibits high ORR activity comparable to Pt/C catalyst, with much better stability and high immunity to methanol crossover in alkaline medium. Molybdenum Nanocarbides Encapsulated in Porous Carbon Spheres for Solvent-free Benzyl Amine Oxidative Coupling Reactions Li, Yue; Jiang, Yuchen; Jiang, Pingping; Du, Shengyu; Jiang, Jiusheng; Leng, Yan* Acta Chim. Sinica 2019, 77(1), 66-71 A new type of porous carbon-encapsulated Mo 2 C was successfully prepared by pyrolysis PMo-contained dopamine polymer. The obtained catalyst exhibited high activity and selectivity in oxidative coupling of benzyl amines to form imines, and it can be repeatedly used and maintained good activity. 6 http://sioc-journal.cn 2019 Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences Acta Chim. Sinica 2019, 77, 4 7
Content Influence Rule of Organic Solvents Methanol from Sample Preparation on Degradation Rate and Mechanism of Atrazine in UV-based Oxidation Processes Liu, Yucan*; Su, Miaomiao; Zhang, Yan; Duan, Jinming; Li, Wei Acta Chim. Sinica 2019, 77(1), 72-83 The effect of organic solvents on the reaction rate and degradation mechanism of atrazine has been investigated in three photo-oxidation process. The results show that methanol do not affect reaction rate of atrazine in sole-uv process, and a small effect for reaction rate of atrazine in UV/H 2 O 2 process. However, methanol has significantly effect on the reaction rate of atrazine in UV/TiO 2 process. In addition, the presence and content of methanol did not change the degradation mechanism of atrazine. Iron/nickel Alloy Nanoparticles Embedded in N-doped Porous Carbon for Robust Oxygen Evolution Reaction Wang, Yilin; Wang, Minjie; Li, Jing*; Wei, Zidong* Acta Chim. Sinica 2019, 77(1), 84-89 Effect of the Pd Layer on Optical Regulation Properties of the Oxygen Containing Yttrium Hydrides La, Mao; Bao, Shan-Hu; Sha, Ren* Acta Chim. Sinica 2019, 77(1), 90-94 Self-Consistent Field Theory of Dendritic Homopolymers in Solvent Fu, Chao; Yang, Yingzi*; Qiu, Feng Acta Chim. Sinica 2019, 77(1), 95-102 For an oxygen evolution reaction conducted in an alkaline solution, the non-noble-metal catalyst made by embedding Fe 0.64 Ni 0.36 alloy and metallic Fe nanoparticles in hierarchically porous nitrogen doped carbon framework, shows an overpotential as low as 286 mv to deliver a current density of 10 ma cm 2, being significantly lower than the value of 380 mv for RuO 2. The oxygen-containing yttrium hydride (YHx:O) thin films coated with Pd were prepared by the magnetron sputtering method. In the initial state, the films showed a yellowish transparent state with high transmittance in the visible and near IR range. After illumination, the solar transmittance (T sol ) of the films sharply decreased 37.39% with dark state. This great optical change of the YHx:O/Pd resulted from the synergistic reaction of the two layers. As we know, the metal Pd is an excellent catalyst for hydrogenation and dehydrogenation and the photochromic materials of the oxygen-contain yttrium hydride require introducing or releasing the hydrogen to achieve reversible transmittance change. This accelerates the photochromic process by transfer of the hydrogen from the YHx:O film layer to the Pd. The segment density profile and scaling law of dendrimer in solvent are investigated by self-consistent field theory. The scaling law curves are obtained with different functionality of the center segment f 0. The results of the self-consistent field calculation (colored symbols) show the power law relation <R 2 > GPa 2, which agrees well with the Rouse Model s prediction (solid lines) with large f 0 and G. Acta Chim. Sinica 2019, 77, 4 7 2019 Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences http://sioc-journal.cn 7
SCI ( ) Huaxue Xuebao ACTA CHIMICA SINICA (Monthly) 1933 (Founded in 1933) 77 1 Vol. 77 No. 1 2019 1 15 January 15, 2019 Supervised by Chinese Academy of Sciences Sponsored by The Chinese Chemical Society and Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences Editor-in-Chief: ZHOU Qi-Lin ( 345, 200032) Edited and Published by Editorial Office of Acta Chimica Sinica (345 Lingling Lu, Shanghai 200032, China) Printed by Shanghai Newcabo Business Printing Co., Ltd. Subscriptions Domestic: Local Post Offices ( 399 ) Foreign: China International Book Trading Corporation (P.O. Box 399, Beijing, China) http://sioc-journal.cn E-mail: hxxb@sioc.ac.cn ISSN 0567-7351 CN 31-1320/O6 4-209 M56 100.00 8 http://sioc-journal.cn 2019 Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences Acta Chim. Sinica 2019, 77, 8 8
2019 77 1 Vol. 77 No. 1