{Klmw kvs bn kns Ncn{Xw sh n-xn-c-bn Ata-cn- -bn dneokv s^{_phcn 1-\v \n ΩmWw ae-bmfnbmb hnivs G{_lmw

2019 JANUARY VOLUME 22 ISSUE No. 247 Published from THIRUVALLA on 01-01-2019 aev]m Nmt m: dnssh-h (Revival), dn\yp-h (Renewal) \S- Ww F m-{k-ln p {]h Øn- p \qdp IW- n\v {]ÿm-\-ßƒ Ds - nepw ^ew ImWp- n- t m? aev]m : sszhni hyh-ÿ- Ifpw {]am-w-ßfpw Fs - v tbip-{inkvxp kphn-tij-ß-fn ]Tn- n- n- p- v. AXv A\p-k-cn- m Xømdm-Im-sX, F v DW Δv!! Website:www.naveekaranam.org hm Øm]{XnI 247 hne `5.00/- e-mail: naveekaranam@rediffmail.com {Klmw kvs bn kns Ncn{Xw sh n-xn-c-bn Ata-cn- -bn dneokv s^{_phcn 1-\v \n ΩmWw ae-bmfnbmb hnivs G{_lmw txmam-]mx: PqX ss{ikvxh ti{μ-ß-fn-eqss ]T-\-bm{X \n-e-bv- : H- mw \q- m- nse Pq-X-ss{I-kv-X-h ti-{μ-ßfn-eq-ss kw-kv-im-cn-i ]T-\-bm- {X B-cw-`n- p- p. kp-k- -{Zhy-ß-fp-sS-bpw hym-]m-c-øn-s - bpw kp-h -Æ-Im-e-L- -am-b H- mw \q- m- n-se ap-k-do-kv ]- -Ww, txm-a-kv A-t m-kv-x-e bm-{x sn-bv-x ÿ-e-ßƒ, At±lw ÿm-]n- Iq- m-bv-a-ifm-b G-g-c- - n-iƒ, ]- -Ww K- th-j-w ÿ-e-ß-ƒ, ]p-cm-x-\ kn- -tkm-kp-iƒ Pq-X h-gn-øm- c-iƒ C-h ]p-xn-b X-e-ap-d-bv- v ]-cn-n-b-s -Sp-Øp- -txm-ssm- w ti-c-f-øn-se Pq-X ss{i-kv- X-h ss]-xr-iw A-Sp-Ø-dn-bm- \p- A-h-k-c-am-Wv bm-{x-bneq-ss e-`n- p- -Xv. H- w ssz-h- Øn-s kz- w \m-ss- p hn-tijn- n- p- ti-c-f-øn-s {]- Ir-Xn `w-kn B-kz-Zn- p-hm-\pw I-gn-bp- p. X-Sm-I-ßƒ, \-Zn- Iƒ, I-S -Øo-c-ßƒ, h-\-ßƒ C-h-sb- mw B-kz-Zn- mw. G-gc- - n-iƒ F- -dn-bs -Sp- am-en-bm- -c, ]me-bq tim- aw-k-ew, tim- - m-hv, \n-c-ww, sim- w, \n-e-bv- A-c- - n (Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-tIm-Sv) F- n-hn-sß-fn-eq-ss-bm-wv bm-{x. c- m-bn-cw h -j-ß-fm-bn {In-kv-Xym-\n-Xz-sØ ]-cn-c- n- ti-c-f ss{i-kv-x-h k-aq-l-øns hn-izm-k-hpw kw-kv-im-c-hpw A-Sp-Ø-dn-bp-hm A-h-k-c-ap- m- p-i-sb- e- y-hpw bm- {X-bv- p- v. an-i- Ãm tlm- -ep-i-fpw F-b I- o-j hml-\-ß-fpw Sq ssk-un-s tkh-\-hpw kw-lm-s-i hm-kv-zm-\w sn-øp- p- v. hn-tz-in-iƒ- pw {]-hm-kn C- ym- m - pw th- n hn-am-\ bm-{xm Sn- - v, hnk ap-x-ep- F- m tk-h-\-ßfpw Sq ]m-t -Pn D- v. an-i- Sq I-º-\n-I-fp-sS k-lm-btøm-ss H-en-hv th Sq -kv B- Wv bm-{xm {I-ao-I-c-W-ßƒ snøp- -Xv. ]p-xp-h -j-øn bm- {X-Iƒ- v Xp-S- -am-ipw. Iq-Sp-X hn-h-c-ßƒ- v samss_ & hm- v-kv B- v 9961720195, e-mail: olivewaytours@yahoo.com txmakv ap -bv, Ufkv Um-f-kv: c- v ]-Xn- m- v ap- ºv `m-c-x-øn h- v Xs c- v B -a- -tfm-ssm- w c-ivkv-x-km- n-xz a-c-ww h-cn- B-kv-t{S-en-b an-j-w-dn tum. {K-lmw kv-s -bn-\vkns C- y-bn-se an-j-w-dn Po-hn-X-hpw A- y-\n-an-j-ßfpw A-{`-]m-fn-I-fn-te- v. a-ebm-fn-bm-b hn-œ F-{_-lmw, kv-ssi-]m-kv F -d -ss-bn sa n-s _m-\-dn \n -Ωn- p- p The Least of These (Zn eo-ãv Hm-^v Zn-kv) F- t]-cn-ep- kn-\n-a-bp-ss Cw- o-jv ]-Xn- v 2019 s^-{_p-h-cn H- n-\v A-ta-cn- -bn dn-eokn-\v H-cp-ßp- p. A-\o-jv- Um-\n-tb kw-hn-[m-\w snbv-xn-cn- p- Po-hn-X-I-Y-bv- v a-t\m-l-c-am-bn c-n-\ \n - Δ-ln- n-cn- p- -Xv B -{Uq am-xyp-hm-wv. Ão-h _mƒ- Uzn F- {]-ap-j tlm-fnhp-uv \-S Dƒ-s -ss h Xm-c \n-c X-s -bm-wv Nn-{X-Øn A-Wn-\n-c- p- -Xv. C- y-bn dn-eo-kv sn-øp- -Xn-\v ap-t m-snbm-bp- sk -k -jn- v \-S-]- Sn-I-fpw a- pw ]q -Øn-bm- n a-ebm-fw, ln-μn Xp-S-ßn C- y-bnse {]-ap-j `m-j-i-fn kn-\n-a A-Sp-Ø h -jw X-s sn-øm- \p- \-S-]-Sn-Iƒ ]q -Øn-bm-bn h-cn-i-bm-wv. 1999 P-\p-h-cn 22-\v H-do- -bnse a-t\m-l -]q-cn h- v a- fm-b ^n-en- n-\pw Xn-tam-Yn- psam- w {Iq-c-am-bn Np-s -cn- -s - tum. {K-lmw kv-s -bn-\v-kn sd Po-h-Xym-Kw `m-c-x-øn-se {In-kv-Xo-b k-aq-l-sø am-{x-a-, tem-i-sa-ºm-sp-ap- a-\p-jy a-\- m- n-sb h-sc ]n-sn- p-ipep- n-b hm -Ø-bm-bn-cp- p. {]- kv-xp-x kw-`-hw {]-Xn-]mZn- p- 'The Least of These' (Cu sn-dn-b-h-cn H-cp-Ø ) F- Nn-{X-Øns s{s]-h- v kv-{io- \nw-kv Um-f-kn h- v I-gn- am-kw Im-Wp-hm F-\n- pw A-h-k-cw e-`n- p. A-hn-kv-a-c- Wo-b-am-b H-cp kw-`-h-øns A-Xn-a-t\m-l-c-am-b Zr-iy-h - -c-w-am-wv A- v A-hn-sS Z - in- -Xv. H- -c a-wn- q-tdm-fw ssz -Ly-ap- N-e- n-{xw Xp-Sßn- -gn- m ]n-s kn-\n-a Xo-cp- -Xv h-sc-bpw \mw B-Imw- -bp-ss apƒ-ap-\-bn-em-bn-cn- pw F- -Xn-\v kw-i-b-an-. The Least of These F- kn-\na-bp-ss ]- m-ø-ew \m-sam-s hm-bn- pw ti- -dn- n- p-ap- {Klmw kv-s -bn-\v-kn -sd Ip-sd Po-hn-X-I-Y-I-fp-sS k-am-lm-csam- p-a- ; A-Xn-\m X-s C-Xv \-Ωn H-cp B-h -Ø-\- hn-c-k-x D-f-hm- n-. t\-cn- p- H-cp I-Y ]-d- n-en \n- pw Xn-sI- pw hy-xy-kv-x-ambn, G-sd \m-s-io-b-am-bn- pw ]-tcm- -am-bn- p-am-wv b-ym - kw-`-h-ß-fp-ss Xo-{h-X H- pw tnm-cm-sx X-s N-cn-{X- Øns ]p-\-cm-jym-\w C- Xn \n -Δ-ln- n-cn- p- -Xv. am-\-hv _m-\ -Po(i - Ω tpm-jn) F- tp -Wtijw t]-pv 3 \thm- m-\-øn-\v hn-a -i-\hpw {]-Xn-tj-[hpw t]mcm? \thm- m\ thzn F t]- cn Hcp ]pxnb apt w k-`- I-fpsS \ho-i-c-w-øn-\mbn cq]o-i-cn- p- -Xn-s\- n Nn n- p-sim- n-cn- p-i-bmwv kn.-fkv.sf k`-bnse h - Xºp A. AXns cq]o-i-c-w- Øn-\m-bp N -Iƒ ]p-tcm- K-an- p- p. hyh-kmb hnπ-h- Øn-eqsS temi-øn-\p- mb am -ßfpw hf -Ifpw {InkvXp-k-`-bpsS hni-k-\-øn- \pw anj-\dn {]h Ø-\-ß-fpsS hym]-\-øn\pw klm-bn- p. 200 h j-ßƒ p apºv hn- yw timin I - -bn h n-d-ßnb-xp apx `mj, hnzym-`ymkw, km-aq-lni \ho-i-c-ww, Irjn ta-j-e-bpss hni-k\w XpS-ßn-b taj-e-i-fn I\Ø kw`m-h-\-iƒ `mc-x-øn\p \ -In. A-Xns ^e-ambn \thm- m-\ {]ÿm-\-ßƒ C Uy-bpsS In-g- {]tziøp \n pw Df-hm-bn. {_ - k-am-pw, Bcy k-am-pw XpSßn cho-{μ-\my Sm-tKm-dns im n- \n-ti-x-\w, kzm-an hnth-im-\- μ Bcw-`n cma-irjvw anj XpSßn C- -Uy kzmx-{ y-k-a-c-øn\p hgn-sxfn- Xv hsc hn yw-ti-dn-bpss anj-\dn {]h Ø-\-ß-fp-sS ^e-am-bn-cp p F v Ncn-{Xw km yw hln- p- p. 46 `m-jbn thz-]p-kvxiw ]cn-`m-js -SpØn C Uy P\- Xbv p \ Ip-I-bm-bn-cp p ticn-bpss Hcp ] -Xn. Uk IW- n\p ] -Xn-I-fmWv ticn ]cn-an-x-amb kml-n-cy-øn- \S- n-em- n-b-xv. MTh Dw DTh Dw tumivt{s pw FSpØv Itk-c-I-fn Nmcn- n-s v A- [-c-hym-bmaw \S-Øp C sø ssien-bn-ep anj-\dn {]h Ø-\-a- m-bn-cp p AXv. F m A p hneyw ticn hn pt]mb Nne taj-e-i-fp- mbn-cp p BflnI ip{iq-j-bn- p- p. G-Xm- v 180 h -j-ßƒ- p ap-ºv 1836 em-wv C -Uy-bp-sS sb-cp-i-te-am-b a- y-xn-cp-hn- Xmw-Iq-dn ]m-e- p- -Øp G- {_-lmw a-ev-]m-\pw, kn.-fw.-fv an-j-\pw a-e- -c k-`-bn \- ho-i-c-w-øn-\m-bn Xp-S- -an- -Xv. H-t -sd am- -ßƒ A-Xp-aq-ew kw- `-hn- p. a-e- -c k-`-bp-ss `-c-ww ]n-sn-s -Sp- p- -Xn-\m-bn A- t ym-jym-bn \n- v A-[n-Imc ]-{X-hp-am-bn G-{_-lmw a-ev- ]m-s k-tlm-z-c-]p-{x am-xyqkv am A-Ø-t\-jy-kv a-e- - c-bn F-Øn. a-e- -c-bn-se \- ho-i-c-w-am-wv a-ev-]m e- yan- n-cp-s - n-epw sn-dp- - m-c- \m-b sa-{xm-t m-eo-øm-bv- v A-sXm- pw a-\- n-em-bn- F- p txm- p- p. C- p \-ap- p e-`n- n-cp- -Xp-t]m-se th-z-]p-kv- X-Iw kp-e-`-am-bn P-\-ß-fp-sS ssi-h-iw F-Øn-bn-cp- n- A- v. `-c-w-kw-_- -am-b Du-cm- p-sp- n-e-i-s - v a-e- -c k-`m- `-c-ww G-Xm- v 25 h -j- mew A-Ø-t\-jy-kv \-S-Øn. tic-f-øn A- v C- v Im-Wp- Hm -Ø-tUm-Iv-kv, bm-t m-_mb, am -tøm-ωm, a-e- -c do-øv, kn.-f-kv.-sf., s]- -t m-kv- X, C-hm -P-en- Xp-S-ßnb kp-dn-bm-\n k-`-i-sf- mw X- s H- m-bn-cp- Im-e-L- w B-bn-cp- p A-Xv. ti-c-fw F- kw-ÿm-\-øn-\v H-cp sa-{xm- (tijw t]-pv 3) am tøm-ay AXy- m-t]- n-x-am-bn-cp {]m -\, Bflob t]mcm- w, `qtxm- m-s\w (Spiritual Warfare) hnsp-x-ens ip{iq-j, {InkvXp C mø ax-ß-sf- mw am- \p-jn-i-tam, sszh-øn \n - F \ne-]msv kzoi-cn- m- -Xv, tzisø Ah-Im-i-am- p-i, A[n-Im-c-Øn-em- pi (Claiming the land, possessing the land) Xp-S-ßn-b B-flo-b ip-{iqj-iƒ- p Du- \ -In-bn-cp- n-. hn- yw ti-cn X-s an-j- \n 100 i-x-am-\-hpw k-a - n- X-\m-bn-cp- p F- p \-ap- -dnbmw. A-t±-l-Øn-s {]-h -Ø- \-ß-sf ssz-hw am-\n- p F- - Xn kw-i-bw th-. 200 h - j-ßƒ- p ti-j-ap- C- sø {In-kv-Xp-in-jy I-gn- Im-e-ß-fn \n- v ]mt-ßƒ ]Tn- v A- -sø Ip-d-hp-Iƒ ]- cn-l-cn- m {i-an-t - n-bn-cn-

2 hm Øm]{XnI P\phcn 2019 FUn-täm-dnbÂ {InkvXp-k-`bpw s] -t m-kvx-en-khpw tb-ip-{in-kv-xp-hn-s k-` H- p am-{xw. tb-ip-{in-kv-xp-hn-s\ I -Øm-hpw c- n- Xm-hp-am-bn Po-hn-X-Øn kzo-i-cn- v ssz-h-cm-py-øn-s {]-h -Ø-\-ß-fn G - s - v tem-i-øn-s A-Sn-a-Xz-Øn \n- v c- n- -s - v {]-Xym-i-tbm-sS {In-kv-Xob Zu-Xyw \n-d-th- p- -h-cm-wv B k-`-bn-se Aw-K-ßƒ. F- m Cu Aw-K-ßƒ hn-hn-[ cm-py-ß-fn hn-hn-[ hn-`m-k-ß-fm-bn denominations F- t]-cn A-dn-b-s -Sp- p. A-Xn hn-hn-[ `m-j- m, tz-i- m, k-ap- Zm-b- m, hn-hn-[ Pm-Xn-Iƒ Xp-S-ßn A-t\-I hn-`m-k-ß-fp- v. Cu hn-`m-k-ßƒ k- ` F- t]-cn A-dn-b-s -Sp-s - n-epw, F- m-h-cpw c- n- -s - v ho- pw P-\-\w {]m-]n- -h B-bn-cn- -W-sa- n-. F- n-epw Hm-tcm hn-`m-k-ßƒ- v A-h-c-h-cp-tS- Xm-b D-]-tZ-i-ß-fpw Z -i-\-hpw e- y-hp-ap- v. F- m-h-cpw A-Sn-ÿm-\ {]-am-w-ambn D-]-tbm-Kn- p- -Xv th-z-]p-kv-x-i-am-sw- n-epw Hm-tcm hn-`m-k-ß-fn-epw Nn-e-Nne Im-cy-ß-fn A-h-c-h-cp-tS-Xm-b hym-jym-\-ß-fpw \n-e-]m-sp-i-fpw D- v. A-h-c-hcp-sS ku-i-cyw t]m-se hym-jym-\n- -tbm X-ßƒ- p e-`n- A-dn-hn-\-\p-k-cn- v hym-jym-\n- p- -h-cpw Zp -hym-jym-\w \-S-Øp- -h-cpw D- v. {In-kv-Xo-b hn-izm-kw k-xy-øn-epw bm-ym - y-øn-epw N-cn-{X-Øn-epw A-Sn-ÿm-\-s - -Xm-Wv. F- m th-z-]p-kv-x-iw ]Tn- m-ø-h A-Xv hym-jym-\n- -bpw ]Tn- n -bpw sn-bv-xm D- m-im-hp- A-]-I-Sw F-{X-sb- v km-[m-c-w P-\-Øn-\v A-dn-bn-. hy-h-ÿm-]n- X ]m-c-º-cy k-`-i-fpw P-\-ß-sf th-z-]p-kv-x-iw ]Tn- n- p- n-, B-h-iy-am-b ta- J-e-I-fn \-ho-i-c-w-øn-\v \-S-]-Sn-Iƒ kzo-i-cn- p- n-. A- -X-bn-epw A- - hn-izm-k-øn-epw Xp-S-cm-\m-Wv t\-xr-xz-øn-\pw, P-\-ßƒ- pw Xm-ev-]-cyw. A-_- -Øn-tem A-dn-hn- m-bv-a-bn-tem k-`-bn I-S- p-iq-sn-b A-\m-Nm-c-ß-sf \o- w sn-øp- -Xn-\v {i-an- m-sx, A-Xn-s\-sb- mw \n-e-\n -Øp- -Xn-\v th-z-]p-kv- X-I-Øn- \n v sx-fn-hp-iƒ k-ºm-zn- -bpw, B sx- p-iƒ B-h -Øn- m X-eap-d-I-sf-bpw s{_-bn hm-jv sn-øp- Z-b-\o-b Im-gv-N-bm-Wv k-`-i-fn-se-ßpw. ho- Wn-S-Øp In-S- v D-cp-fm-\p- {I-ao-I-c-W-ßƒ \-S-Øn-s m-sp- p-i F- -Xm-tWm k-`-bp-ss Im-cy-]-cn-]m-Sn F- p [-cn- p-t]m-ipw Cu Im-gv-N-Iƒ I- m. I-gn- H-cp \q- m- m-bn tem-i-sa-ßpw ]-S - p-i-b-dn-b H-cp k-`m-hn-`m-k-am- Wv s]-s -t m-kv-xp k-`. s]-s -t m-kv-xp k-`, s]- -t m-kv-x-en-k-am-bn H-cp {]-ÿm-\-am-bn am-{xw \n-e-\n - p- p- q F- Xm-c-X-ay-am-Wv C-hn-sS \-S-Øp- - Xv. {In-kv-Xp-k-`-bv- v A-Sn-ÿm-\-]-c-am-bn H-cp kz-`m-h-hpw hn-fn-bp-ap- v. B kz-`mh-hpw Zu-Xy-hpw \n-d-th- p- -Xn -\n- pw am-dn-\n- v H-cp P-\-Io-b Iq-Sn-h-c-hv F- \n-e-bn s]- -t m-kv-x-en-kw ]-cn-an-x-s - n-cn- -bm-wn- v. D- pw sh-fn- -hpw B- bn-cn-t - k-`m-hn-izm-kn-iƒ, s]m-xp-p-\-øn-s a-t y A-h-tl-f-\m-]m-{X-ßfm-bn-Øo - n-cn- -bm-sw-ßpw. Iq-Sn-h-c-hp-I-fn {]-Jym-]n- -s -Sp- A- -hn-izmk-ß-fpw, th-z-]p-kv-x-i-tøm-sp- a-x-au-eo-i-hm-z-hpw, k-aq-l-tøm-sp I-S- m-sn- m-ø Po-hn-X-ssi-en-bpw s]-s -t m-kv-xp-im-sc k-aq-l-øn -\n- v H- -s -Sp-Ønbn-cn- p- Iq- -am-bn am-dn-bn-cn- -bm-wv. ]p-xn-b-\n-b-a ]Tn- n- -ep-i-fn- \n- v s]- -t m-kv-xp k-aq-l-ßƒ G-sX- mw Im-cy-ß-fn- h-n-\-hn-cp- -am-bn Po-hn- p- p F- -Xn-s H-cp Xm-c-X-ayw B-Wv C-hn-sS tn -Øn-cn- p- -Xv. XΩn-ep hyxymkw 1.(a). s] -t mkvxv F- -Xv sblq-z- m-cpss s]cp- mƒ Znhkw Bbn-cp- p. B Znh-kw kphn-ti-jo-i-c-w-øn-\m-bp {]txyi A`n-tjIw injy p e`n- p. B Znhkw \S BfloI A\p-`-h-amWv k`-bpss kz`mhw F v sx n- -cn- v, s] -t mkvxp {]-ÿm-\- m s] -t mkvxp k` F v Ah-cpsS Iq ßƒ- v t]cp \ In. (b). {InkvXp k` Bcw-`n- p- Xv tbip{in-kvxp-hns hc-thm-sp-iqss Xm hnfn- p-tn Ø injy-k-aq-l-øn sc IqSn-h-c-thm-sS-bm-Wv. k`-bpss Bcw`w s] -t mkvxp \mfn- F Xv Xo -bmbn k -ev]n- m ]msn-. 2. (a). s] -t mkvxp hn-izm-k-øn thz-]p-kvxiw A -cw-{]xn sszh-h- N-\-sa v hniz-kn- p- p. C\nbpw hniz-kn- p-ibpw {]kw-kn- p-ibpw sn-øps - nepw {]mtbm-kni Pohn-X-Øn H pw-xs {]m-tbm-kn-i-am- m-sxbpw {]am- Wn- m-sx-bpw, Pohn- p- p. ]pxn-b-\n-b-a-ønse Ah-km\ ]pkvx-i-amb shfn- msp ]pkvx-i-øn Fgp- Xn-bn- p v ""Cu ]pkvx-i-ønse h n F nepw ]p n F nepw Xncp-Ømt\m Ipd-bv mt\m ]m-sn.'' CXv hmkvx-h-øn sh-fn- msp ]pkvx-i-sø- p-dn- m- Wv ]d-bp- -Xv. F m {In-kvXob ax-au-en-i-hm-zn-iƒ ]d-bp- Xv 66 ]pkvx-ia-s-ßnb kxy-th-z-]p-kvx-i-øn\p apgp-h CXp _m[-i-am-sw- m-wv. AXv XnI pw A -hn-izm-k-am-wv. AXp-t]mse Cu Iq -ß-fnse kphn-tij {]kw-k-i {In-kvXp-hns c mw hchv k-ao-]-ambn F v D -i-_vz-øn tlmjn- p- Xv ]Xn-hm-Wv. F m Cu {]kw-k-i X-s Xßƒ v h p-tncp ]-Ww kphn-tij {]N-c-W-Øn\v D]-tbm-Kn- msx Xß-fpsS sim p-a- -fpss t] v FtÃ- p-iƒ Fgp-Xm-\mWv Xp-\n-bp- -Xv. AX-s - n `u-xni k-º-øn \nt -]n- p tem-i- m-cpss Pohn-X-ssien X-s -bmwv Ch pw. At mƒ {]kw-k-ßƒ Hcp hnj-b-am-tbm XXz-Nn- tbm Bbn am-{xw A[x-]-Xn- p- p. b. {InkvXym-\nXzw C mw, kn v ax-ß-sf-t mse Hcp ]p-kvxi ax-a-. {InkvXym-\n-Xzw Hcp am -am-wv. thz-]p-kvx- -I-Øn\v sszh-øns ÿm\w C. Imc-Ww, sx n- q-smbva D Xv sszh-øn\p am{x-am-wv. ]p-kvx-i-ß-fpss ]n n- a\p-jy {]h Øn- n- p- -Xp-sIm- v sx p-iƒ kw`-hn- mw. 3. a. thz-]p-kvx-i-øn\p sx- n- q-smbva Iev]n- -t mƒ, ]pkvx-i-øn\p hn{kl-øns ÿm\w \ In, AXv Biblialatory F hn{k-lm-cm-[-\-bnseøn p. AXm-bXv ssz-h-øns ÿm\w, ]cn-ip- m-flm-hn-\pw, Pohn- p {In-kvXp-hn\pw \ ti ÿm\w Poh-\n- mø ]pkvx-i-øn\p \ In. b. k`-bpss hnizm-k-øn-s ASn-ÿm\w {Xntb-I-ssZ-h-amWv (\n-jym-hn-izmk-{]-am-ww). k`-bmwv thz-]p-kvx-i-øn\v cq]w \ In-b-Xv. {In-kvXp-hn-s bpw As m-kvx-e- m-cp-ssbpw D]-tZ-ißfp-sS-bpw BsI-Øp-I, AXm-bXv k`-bpss D]-tZ-i-cq-]o-I-c-W-Øn\v ]pxn-b-\n-b-a-ønse 27 ]pkvx-i-ßƒ H n v ]Tn v A- h-t-em-i\w snbvxmwv ]Tn- n- -ep-iƒ Xocp-am-\n- p- -Xv. AX- msx GsX- nepw Ht m ct m thz-hm-iy-ß-fn am{xw B{i-bn- -. 4. a. sszh-øns shfn- m-sp-iƒ F mw thz-]p-kvx-i-øn- D v F pw, AXp-sIm- v C\nbpw H pw-xs Iq n-t t -s - pw, thz-]p-kvx-i-øn ]dbmø Imcy-ßƒ Acp-sX pw ]Tn- n- p- p. b. k-` ]Tn- n- p- -Xv tb-ip-{in-kv-xp ]-d- p ""k-i-e k-xy-øn-epw ]-cn-ip- m-flm-hm-bn-cn- pw \n-ß-sf h-gn-\-s-øp- -Xv. {In-kv-Xp D-bn -sø-gp-t - p Po-hn- p- p. ]-cn-ip- m-flm-hv I-gn- \q- m- p-i-fn-epw C- pw I -Ω-\n-c-X-\m-Wv. A- Xp-sIm- v ]p-xn-b-\n-b-a-øn-s Im-X-em-b k-tμ-i-ßƒ- pw {Xn-Xz-Øn-\pw, {Inkv-Xp c- -bv- v G-I-am - w F- \n-kv-xp-ey-x-bv- pw `w-kw h-cm-ø-sxm-s k- `-bp-ss-bpw k-aq-l-øn-s -bpw {]-tbm-p-\-øn-\m-bn ]Tn- n- mw. 5. a. ]g-b-\n-baw sblq-z- m-cpss ax-{k-ÿ-am-wv. AXv {InkvXob k`-bpss ]Tn- n- -ep-iƒ v A\p-I-cn- p amxr-i-bm- p- p. DZm-l-c-W-ambn ]g-b-\n-ba-øn Zimwiw tz-hm-e-b-øn\v \ Ip- -Xv, ]cn-i-bv p ]Ww simsp- m ]m- Sn-, ]cn-t -Z\ F I Ω-Øn\v \ng-embn k`mw-k-xzøn {]th-in- p- -h v Pe-kv\m-]\w IqSntb Xocq F v \n-jv jn- p- p. b. Z-imw-iw F- -, ap-gp-h k-º-øpw, k-a-b-hpw I-gn-hpw ssz-h-cm-py-øn-s {]-tbm-p-\-øn-\m-bn D-]-tbm-Kn- -W-sa- pw, e-`n- n-cn- p- Xm-e- p-iƒ (]-Ww, B-kv-Xn) _n-kn-\- v sn-ø-w-sa- pw (Xm-e- p-i-fp-ss D-]-a-bn-eq-sS-bpw a- pw) ]Tn- n- p- p. H-cp-h k-`-bp-ss Aw-K-Xz-Øn-te- p {]-th-in- p- -Xv tb-ip-{in-kv-xphn-s {Iq-ip-a-c-W-Øn-epw D-bn -sø-gp-t -ev-]n-ep-ap- hn-izm-k-øn-eq-ss e-`n- p- \o-xo-i-c-w-øn-eq-ss-bm-wv F- v ]Tn- n- p- p. A-hn-sS G-sX- n-epw I -Ωm- Zn-Iƒ \n -_- n- p- n-. 6. b. I -Ω-am - -Øn-eq-sS-tbm a-x-i -Ω-ß-fn-eq-sS-tbm a-x-a-\p-`-h-ß-fn-eq-sstbm B-Wv H-cp-h \n-xy-c- -bp-ss A-h-Im-in-bm-bn-Øo-cp- -Xv F- v s]-s t m-kv-x-en-kw ]Tn- n- p- p. A-Xm-b-Xv lr-z-bw- sim- pw Po-hn-Xw-sIm- pw hniz-kn- n-s - n-epw G-sX- n-epw s]m-xp-tbm-k-øn "Rm tb-ip-hn-s\- c- -I-\mbn kzo-i-cn- p- p' F- p am-{xw ]-d- m a-xn c- n- -s - -h-s\- v ap-{z-ip- Øpw. tb-ip-hn-s\ Po-hn-X-Øn-s I -Øm-hm-bn kzo-i-cn- p- Im-cyw ]-d-bm-dn-. C-hn-sS H-cp B-i-b-tØm-Sp k-ω-xw F-t ]-d-bp- p- q. C-Ø-c- m "c- n- s - -h-sc- p' hym-tp-\ {]-Jym-]n- p- p. c- m-a-xv P-e-kv-\m-]-\-am-Wv. bm-sxmcp sn-e-hp-an- m-ø H-cp a-x-i -Ωw \n -Δ-ln- p- -Xn-eq-sS X-ßƒ "hn-izm-kn-iƒ' B-bn F- hym-tp-\ hn-fn-t -cn-sp- p. ]n- o-sv A-`n-tj-Iw B-Wv A-Xm-b-Xv ]-cnip- m-flm-hn-s ^-e-ß-fm-b kv-t\-lw k-t m-jw Xp-S-ßn-b Kp-W-ßƒ Po-hn-X- Øn C-s - n-epw th- n-, Iq-Sn-h-c-hp-I-fn B - pw a-\- n-em-im-ø i-_v-ztim-em-l-e-ßƒ D-cp-hn- m, A-ß-s\-bp- -h-sc ]-cn-ip- m-fl A-`n-tj-Iw {]m- ]n- -h-cm-bn {]-Jym-]n- -p p. A-ß-s\ aq- p \p-w-iƒ- v hn-t[-b-s - m s]- t m-kv-xp hn-izm-kn F- te-_ e-`n- pw. b. {InkvXp-k-`-Iƒ ]Tn- n- p- Xv: (1) c n- -s -S-W-sa- n tbip-{in-kvxphns\ apgp-po-hn-x-øn-s bpw I Ømhpw c n-xm-hp-ambn lrz-b-øn kzoi-cn- Ww. (2) AXns e- -W-ambn sszh-søbpw a\p-jy-scbpw kvt\ln- p- h-cm-bn-cn- Ww (a-ømbn 22:37-39). Rm {InkvXp-hn-t\m-Sp-IqsS {Iqin- -s - ncn- p p F km yw (K-em-Xy 2:21). Pohn-X-Ønepw {]h Øn-bnepw hm- nepw {InkvXp-hns\ a p- -h- v ImWn- p-sim-sp- p an-j- ] -Xn-I-fn hy n-ifm-bpw kaq-l-ambpw G s -S-Ww. CXp snøm-ø-hsc c n- -s -Sm {ian- p- -h-cpss Iq -Øn am{xta Dƒs -Sp-Øp-I-bp- q. c n- -s - -h F p \ma-icww snøm-dn-. 7. a. s]- -t m-kv-x-en-k-øn-\v ssz-h-cm-py-z -i-\w C-. A-Xp-sIm- v "kz - -ÿ-\m-b ]n-xm-th... \n-s cm-pyw h-tc-w-ta' F- v {]m - n- m-dn-, a-dn- v "tbip-th th-kw h-tc-w-ta' F-t {]m - n- m-dp- q. Cu tem-iw Zp-jv-S-s I-c-ßfn-em-sW- pw, \mw F- p-sn-bv-xm-epw Kp-W-s -Sn- F- pw, \mw A-\y-cpw ]-c-tzin-i-fp-am-wv, kz - -Øn sn-t \-ap- p kz-ÿ-x-bp- q. Cu tem-i-tøm-sp _- w ]m-sn-, ]-{Xw hm-bn- -cp-xv, kn-\n-a Im-W-cp-Xv, Sn.-hn. Im-W-cp-Xv Xp-S-ßn A- t\-i A-cp-Xp-Iƒ sim- v "R-ßƒ th -s]- hn-ip- Po-hn-Xw \-bn- p-i'-bm-sw- I-]-S {]-I-S-\w th-j-ß-fn-epw \-S-]-Sn-I-fn-epw {]-Z -in- n- -bpw sn-øpw. A-tX-k-a-bw tem-i a-\p-jy-s\- mƒ A-[x-]-Xn- v Po-hn-X-km- yw \-jv-s-s - v, a-\p-jy-xzw F- \- Kp-Ww C- m-ø-h-cm-bn G-tXm hn-nn-{x Po-hn-I-sf-t mse aq-v-kz - -Øn Po-hn- -bpw sn-øpw. km-aq-ly-cm-jv-{so-b {]-h -Ø-\-ßƒ tem-i-øn-s h-gn-i-fm-sw- v ]Tn- n- p- p. tem-iw \ -Ip- k-i-e B-\p-Iqey-ß-fpw B-kz-Zn- -bpw sn-øpw. D-Zm-l-c-W-am-bn Kƒ-^n-epw A-ta-cn- -bn-epw C -Uy-bn-ep-ap- k-i-e I-d- p-i-º-\n-i-fn-epw tpm-en sn-bv-xv e- -ßƒ k-ºm- Zn- m bm-sxm-cp a-sn-bp-an-. A-\o-Xn \n-d- ]m-h-ß-fp-ss c- w Du- n-sb-sp- Øp- m- n-b k - m {S-j-dn-bn \n- v i-º-f-hpw s] -j-\pw hm-ßm bmsxm-cp a-\- p-ø-ep-an- m-sx Po-hn- p- p. ssz-h-cm-pyw lr-z-b-øn-em-b-xp-sim- v sh-dp-sx ]m- p-]m-sn {]m - n- v Po-hn- m a-xn. ssz-hw ]m-]-øn \n- v \o-xo-i-cn- -Xp-sIm- v hn-izm-kn-iƒ \o-xn-am- m B-Wv, A-Xp-sIm- v \o-xn (justice) {]h Øn- I-fn Imcy-an F v s] -t m-kvx-enkw ]Tn- n- p- p. apsº Ahs cmpyhpw \oxnbpw F p-sh- m- social action, social justice H p-a-, Iq m-bvabpw {]m- - -\bpw ImØn-cn- p-amwv A-sX v Zp hym-jym\w snøp- p. b. k` ]Tn- n- p p Cu temi-øns {kjvsmhv, DS-a-ÿ, ]cn-]m-e-i sszh-am-wv. Cu temi-øn-ep kie P\-Øn-s bpw BI-am\ hnsp-x-en-\mbn sszhw a\p-jy-\mbn temi-øn-te p h p c \ Im hgn Hcp n (tbm-l. 3:16). AXp-sIm v Cu G hpw sndn-b-h-\n Hcp-h\v Hcp ]m{xw sh w \ Ip- -Xn-s\-t mepw sszhw IW- n-sp- p. kphn-tijw Adn- -h Adn-bm-Ø-htcmSv IS- m-cm-wv, Iq- m-bva-bn hcp- -h am{x-a kie a\p-jycpw \ΩpsS A-b m-cm-wv, ktlm-z-c-cmwv F v tbip ]Tn- n \ ia-cn-bm- m-cs D]a AwKo-I-cn v Pohn-X-Øn {]mtbm-kn-i-am- p p. sszh-cm-py-øns the Cu temi-øn \mw XnI-bv p-tºmƒ, sszhw \ap- m-bn Hcp- p kz -cm-py-øn-te p {InkvXp \sω tn Øp-sIm- pw. kz - Øn t]mim- sszhsø tkm n-ts Im-cy-an-. 8. a. "c n- -s - -hsc' am-{xta sszh-a- ƒ F v hnfn- m ]msp- q. A m-ø-hsc c n- -s - n-s - n \nxy- \-c-i-øn-te p X -s -Spw. b. c n- -s - mepw Cs - nepw sszh-hn-izm-kntbm {InkvXp-hn-izm-kntbm As - n-epw a\p-jy-cmbn ]nd- p F- m-hcpw sszh-a- ƒ BWv. ]m-]w ImcWw kmøms A- Sn-a-Ø-Øn Ign-bp a\p-jy- kz -ÿ-]n-xm-hns\ A- dn-bp- n-. a\p-jys\ hgn-sx- n- p kmøms h -\- bpss NXn-bpsS Imcy-]-cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ XXz-Nn- -I-fn-eq-sSbpw a-x-ß-fn-eq-ssbpw sne-h-gn- p p (market snøp- p). Cu Xncn- -dn-hn- msx a\p-jy \ w-xn-cn-bp- p. tbip-{in-kvxphn-ep hnizm-k-øn-te p hcp-tºmƒ kz -ÿ-]n-xm-hns\ ssd v. dh.- kæn G{_lmw tijw t]-pv 11 No^vFUn-

- 3 hm Øm]{XnI P\phcn 2019 1 mw t]-pv Xp-S t m-eo-øm am-{xw. ti-c-f-ønse hn-hn-[ ti-{μ-ß-fn-te- p H- cp U-k _n-j- p-am-sc hm-gn- v k-`-bp-ss `-c-w-kw-hn-[m-\w _-e-h-øm-t - km-l-n-cyw {]-tbm-p-\-s -Sp-Øm a-e- -c sa-{xm-t m-eo-ø B-bn-cp- am- Xyq-kv am A-Ø-t\-jy-kv \- S-]-Sn-Iƒ kzo-i-cn- n-. kp-hnti-jo-i-c-ww, an-j F- k- `-bp-ss Zu-Xyw F-s - v t\- Xr-Xz-Øn-t\m k-`m-p-\-ßƒt m A-dn-bn- m-bn-cp- p. {In-kv- Xp-tb-ip-hn-ep- hn-izm-kw F- s - -dn-bm-ø, c- n- -s -Sp- I, ho- pw P-\-\w {]m-]n- p-i, {In-kv-Xp-hn ]p-xp-kr-jv-sn-bm- Ip-I, tb-ip-{in-kv-xp-hn-s\ I - Øm-hpw c- n-xm-hp-am-bn Po-hn- X-Øn kzo-i-cn- p-i Xp-S-ßnb A-Sn-ÿm-\-]-c-am-b B-flob A-\p-`-h-ß-sf- - n bm-sxmcp A-dn-hp-an- m-ø t\-xr-xz-hpw P-\-ß-fp-am-Wv a-e- -c k-`-bn-ep- m-bn-cp- A-h-cn 99% hpw F- Zpx-ÿn-Xn-sb- - n t_m-[- hm- m-cn-bn-cp- n- B-cpw. a-e- -c k-`-bv- p i- -am-b `-c-wkw-hn-[m-\w {I-ao-I-cn- m-t\m, B-flo-b-am-bn ]-cn-t]m-jn- n- m-t\m F-{X-am-{Xw km-[n- p F- N-cn-{Xw \mw ]-cn-tim-[nt - n-bn-cn- p- p. B ]m-c-ºcyw 21- mw \q- m- n-epw a-e- -cbn-ep- F- m k-`-i-fpw Xp-Scp- p F- N-cn-{X bm-ym - y- Øn-\p t\-sc I-Æ-S-bv- p- -Xv `o-cp-xz-tam Zp-c-`n-am-\-tam am-{xam-wv. {In-kv-Xp-hn-s\ A-dn-bmsØm-cp k-`-bm-wv ti-c-f-ønep- -Xv. an-j-\n kp-hn-ti-jo- I-c-W-Øn Xm-ev-]-cy-an- m-ø k-`-i-fm-wv ti-c-f-øn-te-xv F- -Xn I-hn- v Iq-Sp-X sxfn-hv \-ap- m-h-iy-an-. Np-cp- - Øn c- n- -s -Sm-Ø, {In-kv- Xp-hn-izm-k-an- m-ø k-`m t\- Xr-Xz-ß-fpw k-`m-p-\-ß-fp-ap- ti-c-f k-`-bn F- p \-ho-ic-ww? F- p \-thm- m-\w? ti-c-f k-`-bp-ss N-cn-{X-Øn C- p-h-sc th-z-]p-kv-x-iw H-cp {]m-h-iyw F- n-epw hm-bn- n- p- P-\-ßƒ F-{X h-cpw. 72 a- Wn- q a-xn 66 ]p-kv-x-iw hmbn- m. F- n-\v, 18 a-wn- q a-xn ]p-xn-b-\n-b-aw 27 ]p-kv-x- Iw hm-bn- m. C-Xp H-cp {]mh-iyw F- n-epw hm-bn- n- p- h D-t m? ]n-s F- p hnizm-kw? C-hn-sS-bp- -Xv X-ßƒ X-s D- m- n-sb-sp-ø Ip- n {In-kv-Xp-hn-s\ B-cm-[n- p-, X-ß-fp-sS dn-tam- n \n-b-{ n- -s -Sp- (manipulate) Po-h-\n- m-ø {In-kv-Xp hn-{k-l-am-wv X- ßƒ- p- -sx- Xn-cn- -dn-hv C- m-sx-t]m-bn. Cu a-x-{]-ÿm- \-Øn-s ]n- n-se i- n km- Øm am-{x-am-wv, ssz-h-øn-\v Cu {]-ÿm-\-tøm-sp bm-sxmcp _- -hp-an-. F- m A- Xn-se hy- n-i-sf ssz-hw B- Z-cn- p- p. A-\p-{K-ln- p- p, h-gn \-S-Øp- p. A-Xn a-x-{]- ÿm-\-ßƒ- p Im-cy-an-. th-z-]p-kv-x-i-øn-s A- - Sn-bn-epw hn-x-c-w-øn-epw tic-f k-` C- p-h-sc Im-cy-am-bn H- pw sn-bv-xn- n-, sn-øp- n- F- -Xv a-s m-cp N-cn-{X k-xyw. {In-kv-Xo-b/ss_-_nƒ {]-kn- o-i-c-w-ßƒ P-\-ß-fn F- Øn- m k-`-iƒ H- pw snøp- n- F- v 40 h -j-sø A- \p-`-h-ß-fn-eq-ss sx-fn-bn- m \thm- m-\-øn-\v hn-a -i-\hpw {]-Xn-tj-[hpw t]mcm? I-gn-bpw. a-\p-jy-cp-ss I-Æn s]m-sn-bn-sm am-{xw G-Xm-\pw B-bn-cw ss_-_nƒ tim- n-iƒ {]-kn- o-i-cn- p- ss_-_nƒ skm-ssk- n-bpw, 25,000 H-cp e- w h-sc C-S-h-I-Iƒ D- mbn-cn-s 500 Dw 1000 Dw tim- n-iƒ am-{xw ss_-_nƒ {K-Ÿßƒ {]-kn- o-i-cn- p- kn.-fv.-f- pw t\m- p-ip-øn-i-fmbn \n-e-sim- p- p. F- p \-thm- m-\w? B - p-th-ww Cu I-em-]-cn-]m-Sn? \n-ßƒ- p th-sd ]-Wn-sbm- pan-t F- v tnm-zn- p- t\-xr- Xz-ß-fpw k-`m-p-\-ß-fpw! Im -\q- m- p ap-ºv \-ho-ic-w th-zn F- H-cp {]-ÿm- \w am -tøm-ωm k-`-bn cq- ]-s - p. h-gn-tb \-S- v t]m-ãv {Km-tUz-j ]Tn- v, k-`-bp-ss Zm- n-wyw sim- v k-`m-ÿm- ]-\-ß-fn tpm-en ssi-h-i-s - Sp-Øp-I-bpw, I-\-Ø i-º-fw ]- n-s m- v k-`-bp-ss i-{xp- -fmbn {]-h -Øn- -h-cm-wv C- q-. tz-i-sa-ßpw Cw- o-jv ao-un-bw kv-iq-fp-iƒ Xp-S-ßn-b 1970 I- fn, c- p X-cw ]u-c- m-sc krjv-sn- p- p F- v ap- p-\ym-bw ]- d- v, hn-i-k-\, ap-t - {]-h - Ø-\-ßƒ- v X-S-bn- -h, Cw- ojv ao-un-bw kv-iq-fp-iƒ th-, {Km-a-tPym-Xn kv-iqƒ a-xn F- v ]-d- v hn-zym-`ym-k ta-je-bn \n- v k-`-sb ]n- n-cn- n- -h. k-`-h-i-bm-bn sa-un-, F -Pn-\o-b-dnw-Kv, U tim-f-pp-iƒ Xp-S-ßp- -Xn-\v ]mc ]-Wn- -h A-h-sc- mw C- v A-º-Xn-\m-bn-cw ap-x 1 e- w h-sc k - m s] j hm-ßn an-sp- - m-cm-bn hne-kp- p. A-ß-s\-sbm-cp {]- ÿm-\w. 20 h -jw ap-ºv "\-ho-i-c-ww' F- t]-cn H-cp am-k {]-kn- o-i-c-ww B-cw-`n- p. H-cp C-Sh-I-bn \n- v H-cm-sf-sb- n-epw \-ho-i-c-w-øn-s {]-h -Ø-\- ßƒ- m-bn Hm-tcm am -txm-am C-S-h-I-bn \n- pw e-`n- -Ww F- m-bn-cp- p Im-cy-]-cn-]m-Sn. A-t\-I c-l-ky-{]-h -Ø-I-sc e-`n- -Xp-sIm- v I-gn- 20 h - j-am-bn Cu {]-ÿm-\w \-S- p- p. F- m "F-s C-S-h-I-bpsS \-ho-i-c-w-øn-\m-bn Rm {]-h -Øn- m k- - -\m-wv' F- v ss[-cy-tøm-ss ]-d- v apt m- p-h-cp- H-cp-Ø-s\-t mepw I- n- F- A-h-ÿ Hm - Øp-t\m- p-i. k-`-bn F-ßs\ \-ho-i-c-ww D- m-ipw. X- ß-fp-sS ]-Ww, k-º-øv, k-abw, kzm-[o-\w, I-gn-hp-Iƒ H- pw ssz-h-cm-py-øn-s {]-h - Ø-\-ßƒ- v \n-t -]n- m k-a - n- m X-øm-dm-Im-Ø-hsc I -Øm-hn-\v F-ß-s\ D-]- I-cn- m I-gn-bpw? ssz-h-i-c-ßfn k-a - n-x-cm-ip-hm a-\- n- m-ø-h-sc X-\n-s -ß-s\ D-]- tbm-kn- m I-gn-bpw. \-thm- m-\-tam, \-ho-i-c- W-tam, ]p-\-cp- m-c-w-tam F- p-am-i-s, {In-kv-Xp-hn-\m B-cw-`n- H-cp {]-ÿm-\-øn-em- Wn-Xv \-S-t - -sx- n, {In-kv- Xp D-bn -sø-gp-t - p Po-hn- p- -h-s\- n, B {In-kv-Xp-hns\ X-s {]-ÿm-\-øn-te- p Xn-cn-sI hn-fn- -bm-wv A-Sn-b- -c B-h-iyw (Summon Jesus Christ to the Church). {In-kv-Xphn- m-ø H-cp k-`, Po-h-\n- m- Ø A- -hn-izm-k-øn-s Cu- n- -am-b km-øm-s ]n-sn-bn-ea - H-cp hym-p {]-ÿm-\-ambn Xp-S-cpw. Cu a-x-{]-ÿm-\- sø \n-e-\n -Øm, A-Xn-se _-e-lo-\ hn-izm-kn-i-sf ]n-sn- p-\n -Øm I -Øm-hn-\p _- -an- m-ø Iq-Zm-i-I-fpw I - Ωm-Zn-I-fpw \-S-Øn Im-ew t]m- n, kz-bw hn-uv-vn-i-fm-bn-øocp- tdm-a I-tØm-en- k- ` ap-x \yq-p-\-td-j k-`-iƒ h-sc-bp- ]p-tcm-ln-x h - -Øn-s hn-tam-n-\-øn-\v F- p sn-øm I-gn-bpw F- v Nn- n- p-i? 1970 I-fn B-cw-`n- I-cnkv-am- n-iv {]-ÿm-\w 2000 B- b-t m-tg- pw F-hn-sS F-Øn? B-fln-I D-W -Δn-te-t m, sszh-cm-py km- y-øn-te-t m F- Øn-s -Sm I-gn-bm-sX t]m-b- Xv ssz-h-cm-py-øn-s kp-hn-tijw C- m-sx-t]mb-xm-wv. apsº ssz-h-cm-py-hpw \o-xn-bpw ssi-h-cp-øm-\m-wv {]-h -Ønt - -sx- v I-cn-kv-am- n- p- Im hn- p-t]m-bn. 1990-Iƒ ap- X B-cw-`n- \yq-p-\-td-j k-`-iƒ s{]-bv-kv & h -jn- n H-Xp-ßn-\n- p. A-h - pw k-aql-sø cq-]m- -c-s -Sp-Øn kmaq-ly, cm-jv-{so-b a-wv-u-e-ß-sf cq-]m- -c-s -Sp-Øp- ssz-h-cm- Py kp-hn-ti-jw C- m-sx-t]mbn. ssz-h-cm-pyw lr-z-b-øn-emsw- pw B-cm-[-\-bpw tcm-kim- n-bpw hn-sp-x-epw sim- v Xr-]v-Xn-s -Smw F- pw ]Tn- n- p. A-\p-{K-l-ßƒ G- p-hm-ßn B-thm-fw B-kz-Zn- p-sim- q F- hn-i-e-am-b kp-hn-ti-jhpw! B-cm-[-\-bm-Wv {]-[m-\-sa- n a-wn- q-dp-iƒ B-cm-[-\ (s{]-bv-kv & h -jn- v) \-S-Ønb In-g- Hm -Ø-tUm-Iv-kv k-`-i-fp-ss-bpw s]- -t m-kv-xp {]-ÿm-\-øn-s -bpw ÿn-xnsb- m-bn F- -Xn \n- pw ]mtw ]Tn-t -t? {In-kv-Xp k-`-sb H-cp "A- ym-fln-i' {]-ÿm-\-am-bn Npcp- p- -Xn-\v tb-ip-{in-kv-xp-hn- \v e- y-an- m-bn-cp- p. a-\p-jys B-I-am-\ (total, wholistic) hn-sp-x-en-\pw k-a-{k-am-b h-f - -bv- pw A-tX-k-a-bw \n-xy-xtbm-fw \n-e-\n-ev- p- ssz-hn- I hy-h-ÿ-i-fp-ss {]m-tbm-kn- I \n-b-a-ßƒ {]-am-wn- m apgp-h a-\p-jy-h - -Øn-\pw C- pw F- pw k-ºq -Æ-hpw A - -h-øp-am-b Po-hn-Xw ]-cn-ip- m-flm-hn km- y-am- p- -Xn- \p-ap- D-]-I-c-W-am-bpw th-znbm-bp-am-wv, tb-ip {In-kv-Xp k- `-sb- p-dn- v hn-`m-h-\ sn-bv-xncn- p- -Xv. a-x-sø Xn-cn- -dn-bp- -Xv A- Xn-s ^-ew sim- m-wv. I-cnkv-am- n-iv {]-ÿm-\-ß-fpw \yq- P-\-td-j k-`-i-fpw k-`-bp-ss B-tKm-f h-f - -bv- m-bn kp-hnti-jo-i-c-w-øn-epw an-j-\n-epw F- p kw-`m-h-\ \ -In F- p hn-e-bn-cp-øp-i! A-hn-S-hn-sS-bmbn Nn-e hy- n-iƒ- pw cq-]m- -c-hpw hn-sp-x-epw kw-`-hn- -Xv \- -sx- n-epw A-h-cp-sS Po-hn- X-{]-h -Ø-\-ssi-en F- m-bn- Øo - p? k-`-i-fp-ss A-[n-Im-c-Øns C-S-\m-gn-I-fn-epw io-x-f- mb-bn-epw (comfort zone) am{xw k -cn- n- p k`m ip{iq-j- I Xßƒ Dƒs p \nev- p- {]ÿm-\-øns X\n kz- `m-hw C\nbpw shfn-s -ts- nbn-cn- p- p. at -sxmcp km-aqln-i, ax cmjv{sob {]-ÿm-\- sø- m-fpw Xcw-Xm-gv \S-]- Sn-I-fpw, {]l-c-ßfpw ]ou-\- ßfpw G p-hm-ßnb Cc (victim) F \ne-bn-emwv Rms\- n-epw, Cu {]ÿm-\-ß-fp-sssb mw DS-a-ÿ-\mb sszhw \tωm-sp-iq-ss-ø-s, BXy- ni hnp-bw {InkvXp-in-jy- - p Xt. sszh-cmpyw \n-an- Øw Hcp sn-dp-hn-c-se- n-epw N- en- n- m, AXn-s\-bpw am\n- p ssz-hw Pohn- p- p. temi-sø Iogvta adn- -h {Klmw kvs bn kns IY sh n-xn-c-bn 1 mw t]-pv Xp-S en-ãv K -`n-wn-bm-b Xs `m-cybp-sam-øv an-i- H-cp Po-hn-Xw e- y-an- v H-do- -bn-te- v Xm-a-kam- p- n-s-øm-wv I-Y B-cw-`n- p- -Xv. A-tX k-a-b-øv X- s -bm-wv H-do- -bn-se _m-cnt -S-bn Ip-jvT-tcm-Kn-I-sf ip- {iq-jn- p- ÿm-]-\w \-S-Øp- tum. {K-lmw kv-s -bn- kns (Ão-h _mƒ-uzn ) e- yw a-x-]-cn-h -Ø-\-am-Wv F- B-tcm-]-Ww D-b - p-h-cp- -Xv. Xp-S - v \m-s-io-b-am-b kw-`-h-ßƒ-s m-sp-hn am-\-hv _m-\ -Pn F- ]-{X dn-t m - h-f-sc c-l-ky-am-bpw Ip-dp- p-hgn-i-fn-eq-ss-bpw \-S-Øp- Xs A-t\z-j-W-Øn \n- pw ]p-d-øp-sim- p-h-cp- k-xy-amb I-s -Ø-ep-I-fm-Wv I-Y-bpsS K-Xn-sb \n-b-{ n- p- -Xv-. H-do- -bp-ss {Km-ao-W-`w-Kn kp-μ-c-am-bn H- n-sb-sp-ø Iym-ad \-sω sim- p-t]m-ip- -Xv C- y-bp-ss lr-z-b-øn-te- v X- s -bm-wv. C- pw k-aq-l-øn \-S-am-Sp- A-Rv-P-X-bp-sS-bpw A- -hn-izm-k-øns -bpw Nq-j- W-Øns bpw ]n- m-ºp-d- -Y- I-fn-se- m-wv A-Xv \-sω \-bn- p- -Xv. b-ym - tem-i- Øns Xn-cn- -dn-hn-te- v sh-fn- w Im- m F-Øn-b an-j-\-dn-amsc hn-tz-in-i-sf- pw Nq-j-I-sc- pw ]-d- p am- n \n -Øn-b-Xn- \v {In- - n-s\-bpw k- n ss- p - -sd-bpw C- -s -Sp- kvsd-bn -kn-s a-i \ -Ip- D-Ø-cw G-sd Nn- n- n- p- -Xm- Wv. tp -W-en-Ãv am-\-hv _m-\ - Pn tnm-zn- p- p- v '\o B-kvt{S-en-b-bn \n- pw h- -X-t? F- v A-t mƒ ^n-en- v ]-d-bp- D-Ø-cw, 'A-..Rm h- -Xv Cu a-æn -\n- m-wv' F- v!. I-Æp-Iƒ k-p-e-ß-fm-ip- ]-e k-μ -`-ß-fpw Nn-{X-Ønep- v. Ip-jvT-tcm-Kn-I-tfm-Sv k-aqlw Im-Wn- p- A-h-K-W-\- bpw H- -s -Sp-Ø-epw ]-e-t m-gpw \-Ωp-sS a-\- n t]m-d-te - n- pw. {]-txy-im tum. {K-lmw kv-s -bn-\v-kns -bpw Ip- p-ßfp-ss-bpw {Iq-c-am-b sim-e-]m-x- I-Øn-\v ap-ºpw ]n-ºp-ap- Nn-e cw-k-ßƒ G-Xp ITn-\ lr-z-b-scbpw ]n-sn- p-ip-ep- m t]m- - Xm-Wv. a-c-w-øns {Km-^n- mbp- cw-k-ß-sfm- pw Nn-{X- Øn C-s - n-epw A-Xn-t\- mƒ _p- n-ap- m-wv am-\-hv _m-\ -Pn-bp-sS-bpw m-un-kv kvs -bn- -kns bpw(jm-cn E-Kv- _n) ap-j-øv hn-cn-bp- `m-h hy- Xym-k-ßƒ I- p-\n - m. \- Ωp-sS a-\- n Nn-c-{]-Xn-jvT t\-sn-b kv-s -bn- -kns Ip-Spw- Chn-sSbpw FØn (A-s m. 14:7) F ap{zm-hmiyw Fßpw apg-ß-s. {InkvXp-hns k` H p-am- {Xw. ]mxm-f-tkm-]p-c-ßƒ B k-`sb Pbn- -bn-. F m {]mtz-ini k`-iƒ (denominations) C m-xm-ipw. shfn- msp ]pkvx-i-øn ImWp 7 k- `-Iƒ `qap-jøp \n pw \o s - p. {InkvXp-a-X-ambn A[x- ]-Xn At\I k`-iƒ C v C. S n-bn Hcp-Im-eØv 90% {InkvXym-\n-Iƒ D m-bncp- p. C v AXv 10% Bbn Npcp-ßn. kndn-b, A-t ym-jy, k`-iƒ A{U- n- m-xm-bn-s m- n-cn- p- p. 1994 hsc {InkvXp-hns h- c-hn\v 2000 h jw XnI- p. k-`m-bpkw (church age) F- p \mw I-cp-Xn-bn-cp- -Xv 1994 A- h-km-\n- p. {In-kv-Xp C- v {]mtz-in-i k-`-iƒ- v ]p-d-øm-wv. {In-kv-Xp C- m-ø k-`-i-fn ]- cn-ip- m-flm-hv F-ß-s\ {]-h - Øn- pw? C-t mƒ tem-i-saßpw Pm-Xn-I-fp-sS C-S-bn sszhw A-hn-Sp-sØ hn-fn-bpw ]- - Xn-I-fpw \-S- n-em- n-s m- n-cn- -bm-wv. ]-g-b ho- v ]p-xn-b Xp-cp- Øn-bn ]-I-cm I-gn-bn-. A- ß-s\ sn-bv-xm c- pw C- m- Xm-Ipw. ]-g-b Xp-Wn-tbm-Sp-Iq- Sn ]p-xn-b-xv Xp- n-t - p- - Xpw bp- -a-. G- -hpw sn-dnb-h-\v C-S - h-cp-øp- Zp-cp- ]-tz-iw ]Tn- n- p- -h I-gp- Øn Xn-cn-I- p si- n I-S-ens B-g-ß-fn H-cn- -epw Xncn-sI-h-cm-sX-h-Æw B-fl-l-Xy sn-øp- -Xm-bn-cn- pw \- -sx- m-wv I -Øm-hn-s \n -t±iw. Ip-cp-S Ip-cp-S-s\ h-gn-im- n-bm C-cp-h-cpw Ip-gn-bn hogp-i X-s sn-øpw. H-cp-h-i-Øv \-thm- m-\w \-S- -s. a-dp-hi-øv ]p-xn-b ho- v ]p-xn-b Xp-cp-Øn-bn ]-I-cp- -Xn-s\- - n-bpw Nn- n- p-i. _-Øn-\p ]- n-b kzm-`m-hn-i ap- J-ßƒ X-s -bm-wv Nn-{X-Ønep-ap- -Xv F- -Xv \-Ωp-sS Im-gv- -sb Iq-Sp-X Po-h- p- -Xm- p p. kp-hn-ti-j-{]-n-c-w {i-asam- pw kn-\n-a-bn t\-cn- v Im- Wm I-gn-bns - -Xp-t]m-se {Iq-c-am-b sim-e-]m-x-iw \n -Δln- -h-sc-bpw {Iq-c-I-Ym-]m-{Xß-fm-bn- - C-Xn A-h-X-cn- n- n-cn- p- -Xv-. A-h-cp-sS A-Rv-P- X-bn \n- pw kw-`-hn- H-cp {]- h -Øn-bm-bn- m-wv I-Ym-K-Xnbn A-Xv X -a-b-xz-tøm-ss A-h-X-cn- n- n-cn- p- -Xv. C- y kw-kv-im-c-sø-tbm a- v aq-ey-ß-sf-tbm C-I-gv-Øp-hmt\m hn-a -in- p-hm-t\m D- H- cp {i-a-hpw Cu Nn-{X-Øn-en-. a- X-]-c-am-b Xo-jv-W _nw-_-ßfpw H-cn-S-Øpw X-e Im- p- -Xpt]m-ep-an-. B-[p-\n-I tem-i- Øn H-cp an-j-w-dn-bp-ss Po-hn- Xw k-aq-l-øn h-cp-øp- A- s - n h-cp-tø- kzm-[o-\- Øns t{i-jvt-am-b H-cp X-e-am- Wv Cu kn-\n-a \-Ωp-sS ap-ºn Im-gv-N h-bv- p- -Xv. Xo - -bmbpw H-cn- -se- n-epw I- n-cnt - Cu Nn-{Xw Ip-Spw-_-ambn Im-Wp- -Xv \-Ωp-sS ]n X- e-ap-d-bv- pw G-sd {]-tbm-p-\w sn-øpw F- -Xn-\v kw-i-b-an-.

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5 hm Øm]{XnI P\phcn 2019 \ncm-lm-c-{h-xw F- m-wv D- ]-hm-k-øn-\v A-`n-\-h-a-e-bm-f- \n-l- p-hn \ -In-bn-cn- p- A - w. a-x-]-c-am-b A-\pjvTm-\-am-bn F- m B-lm-c-ßsf-tbm A-s - n `- -W-]m- \o-b-ß-sf-tbm h - n- p- - Xm-Wv D-]-hm-kw. F- m th- Z-]p-kv-X-I-{]-Im-cw H-cm-fn-s ssz-h-tøm-sp- _- -Øn-se kv-]-jv-s-hpw hy- -hp-am-b t\- cn- p- {]-I-S-\-am-bn D-]-hm-ksØ Im-Wmw. C-Xv B- -ym-fln- I D-t±-i-y-tØm-Sp- - H-cp B- fln-i A-`-ym-k-am-Wv. hm- p-ifn- m-ø {]m - -\-bm-wv D-]- hm-kw. {]m - -\, Zm-\-[ -Ωw, D-]-hm-kw C-h aq- pw ssz-hk- n-[n-bn a-\p-j-y-s hn-\- b-hpw {]-Xym-i-bpw kv-t\-lhpw sh-fn-s -Sp-Øm-\p- am-[ya-ß-fm-sw- p ]-d-bmw. H-cp Imcy-Øn-\m-bn C-d-ßn-]p-d-s -Sp- -Xn-\p-ap-ºp- {]m - -\-bpss `m-k-am-bpw (\-ym-bm. 20:26, F-{km. 4:16) sx- n-\p {]m-b- n- Ø-am-bn am- p tx-sp- -Xn-s `m-k-am-bpw (1-cm-Pm. 21:27) tcm- K-ku-J-y-Øn-\p- h-gn-]m-smbpw (2-i-aq. 12:16, 22) hn-hn-[ kml-n-c-y-ß-fn D-]-hm-kw \-S- - Xm-bn th-z-]p-kv-x-i-øn sxfn-hp-i-fp- v. D-]-hm-k-co-Xn-sb {]-[m-\-am-bpw aq- m-bn Xncn mw. 1. km[m-cw D]-hmkw (Normal fasting): Jc- {Z-h `- Ww ]q Æ-ambn am p coxnbmwnxv. F m Cu D- ]-hm-k-øn sh w D]-tbm- Kn- p- p. tbip-{inkvxp acp- `q-an-bn C{]-Im-c-amWv D]-hkn- -sx p Icp-X-s -Sp p (a- Øm. 4:2). 2. `mkni D]-hm-kw (Partial fasting) : ` -W-Øn-ep \nb-{ Ww am{x-amwv CØcw D]-hmkw. Zm\n. 10:3 A- t±lw CØ-c-Øn D]-h-kn- - Xmbn tcj-s -Sp-Øp- p. ChnsS ` Ww ]q Æ-ambn h - n- p- n-. Nne \nb-{ -Wß-ƒ am{xtabp q. t\mºp- Im-e-ß-fn CØcw D]-hm-kß-fmWp IqSp-Xepw BN-cn- s -Sp- -Xv. 3. ]c-a-amb D]-hmkw (Absolute fasting) : C-Xp `- -Whpw sh- -hpw h - n- p- D- ]-hm-k-am-wv (F-tÿ. 4:16, A.- {]. 9:9). aq- p-zn-h-k-øn-e-[n-iw C-{]-Im-cw D-]-h-kn- p-i A- km- y-am-wv. F- m tam-si C-{]-Im-cw \m-ev-]-xp-zn-h-kw D- ]-h-kn- -Xm-bn tc-j-s -Sp-Øp- p. C-sXm-cp A-km-[m-c-W A- \p-`-h-am-wv A-Y-hm {]-Ir-X-y- Xo-Xm-\p-`-h-am-Wv (]p-d. 34:28, B-h. 9:9 18, 1cm-Pm. 19:8). a-e-bm-f-øn km-[m-c-wco-xn-bn D-]-hm-kw F- ]- Z-Øn-s A - w k-ao-]-øp- hm-kw F- m-wv. ssz-h-kmao-]-y-øn h-kn- p-i F- - -am- mw. v-kqw F- F-{_mb-[m-Xp-hn-\p hm-aq-sp-i F- - - w. {Ko- p-[m-xp-hn-s A - w `- -Ww h - n- p-i F- -t{x. `- -W-]m-\o-b-ßƒ A-ev-]-Im-e-tØ-t m A-[n-I- Im-e-tØ-t m \n-t»-j-am-tbm \n- n-x-{i-a-øn-tem h - n- p- co-xn-bm-wn-xv. D-]-hm-k- Øn-\p Xp-e-y-am-b B-fl-X-]-\w F-s m-cp-{]-tbm-kw ]-g-b-\n-ba-øn-ep- v. C-Xp kz-bw Z-fi- \-sø-bpw K -Δ-`w-K-sØ-bpw kq-nn- n- p- p. ]- -{K-Ÿ-ßfn D-]-hm-km - -Øn B- fl-x-]-\w am-{x-ta {]-tbm-kn- n- p- p (te-h-y.16:29 31,23:37,29,32, kw-jym. 29:7, 30:13). D-]-hm-ksØ- p-dn- p- " v-kqw' F- F-{_m-b-]-Zw ]- -{K-Ÿ-ß-fnep-]-tbm-Kn- n- n-. F- m th- Z-]p-kv-X-I-Øn-se N-cn-{X-{K-Ÿß-fn-epw (2i-aq.12:16, 1cm-Pm. 21:9 12, F-{km. 8:21) {]-hm-n-i ]p-kv-x-i-ß-fn-epw (sb-i. 58:- 3 5, tbm-th.1:14,2:15, sk-j.8:19) C-S-bv- n-ss Cu {]-tbm-kw Im- Wmw. kz-b-sø ]-cn-]q -Æ-ambn Io-gv-s -Sp-Øp-I-bm-Wv D-]- hm-k-øn-s e- yw (te-h-y. 16:29 31,23:27, kw-j-y.30:13). th- Z-]p-kv-X-I-Øn-se D-]-hm-ksØ- p-dn- p [ym-\n- p-tºmƒ aq- p-im-e-l- -ß-fn-se D-]-hmkw \mw ]Tn-t - n-bn-cn- p p. 1. blq-z- m-cp-ss-bn-s-bnse D]-hmkw AYhm ]g-b-\n-ba-ønse D]-hm-kw. tamsi-bpss ImeØv D]- hmkw {]mb n-ø-zn-hkw am{x-am-bn-cp- p. CsXm-cp-Xcw Bfl-X-]-am-bn- mwv BN-cn- ncp- Xv (te-h-y. 16:29 31, 23:27 32, kwjym. 29:7). _m_ntem-\-y-{]-hm-k-øn-\p-tijw \mep-h jsø D]-hmkw BN-cn- -s - -Xmbn skj-cymhv tcj-s -Sp-Øp- p (skj. 7:5, 8:19). XpS p bn{km-tbe-y-cpss cmp-y-ßƒ \in- n- s alm-kw-`-h-ß-fpss kvamc-i-zn-h-k-ß-fmbn B ptxmdpw Cu Znh-k-ßƒ BNcn- -s - p. CØcw Hm Ω-]p- Xp- -ep-i-f- msx ]cm-p-b-l- -ß-fnepw _m[-i-fnepw bn{km-tb P\w D]-h-kn- p (\-ym-bm.20:26, 1iaq.20:34, tbmth. 1:14). sszh-øn \n- p `btam kmam-\-y-p-\- Øns ]m]tam D m-ip-tºmƒ blq-z- m D]-h-kn- pi ]Xn-hm-bn-cp- p. CXp-Iq-SmsX B]-Øp-Iƒ t\cn-sp-tºmgpw ag s]øm-xn-cn- p-tºmgpw Ah D]-h-kn- n-cp- p. blq- Z- m-cp-ssbn-s-bn shfpø D]-hm-k-sa pw Idp-Ø D]-hmk-sa pw D]-hm-k-ßsf th - Xn-cn- n-cp- p. km[m-cw hkv{x-a- msx shfpø DSp- pw sxm nbpw [cn- p-sim p BN-cn- n-cp D]-hm-k-amWv shfpø D]-hm-kw. F m ITn-\-amb hy-k-\-øn\pw a\- kvxm-]-øn\pw AS-bm-f-ambn hkv{x-ßsf Iodn IdpØ c p- SpØp Xe-bn Nmcw hnxdn D]-hm-khpw {]m -\bpw D]-h-kn- n-cp coxn-bmwv IdpØ D]-hm-kw (2-i-aq. 13:19, tbmth. 1:13). \mt_m-øns ap n-cn-tøm w ssih-i-am- m Cu-tk-s_ {]kn- s -Sp-Ønb hym-p-amb D-]- hmk-coxnbpw ]g-b-\n-b-a-ønep v (1-cm-Pm. 21:9,12). ]g-b-\n-b-a-ønse Ggp D]-hm-k-ßƒ 1. ax-]-c-amb BNm-c-ambn tamsi-bpss \ym-b-{]-am-w-øn- ]m]-]-cn-lmc Znh-k-Ønse D]-hmkw am{xta B-h-i-y-s - n- p- p. A v F m P\-ßfpw D]-h-kn- -Ww. _m_n-tem-\y {]hm-k-øn\p apºp {Ia-ambn A\p-jvTn D]-hmkw CXp-am- {X-am-bn-cp p (tehy. 16:29 31, 23:27 32, kwj-ym. 29:7, bnsc. 36:6). Cu D]-hmkw hfsc {][m-\-am-bn-cp p (A.-{]. 27:9). ]m]-]-cn-lm-c-zn-\-ønse D]- hm-km-n-c-w-øns hnh-cww \ In-bn- n-. k -y-ap-x k -y-hsc ` Ww Ign- m- ]msn- F p tcj-s -Sp-Ønbn-cn- p- p. 2. ]m]-øn hogp-tºmƒ am\-km- -c-kq-n-i-ambn D]-hkn- pi ]Xn-hm-bn-cp- p. bnsca-ym-hn-eqss e`n sszh-h-n\w _mcq v hmbn- -Xp-tI- -t mƒ sbtlm-bm ow cmpmhv P\- sø D]-hm-k-Øn\p Blzm- \w snbvxp (bn-sc. 36:9). Ip- n\p tcmkw _m[n- -t mƒ ZmhoZv D]-h-kn p (2-i-aq. 12:16, 21 23). Bflm-hns\ A\p-Xm- ]-Øn sszh-k- n-[n-bn XmgvØp- -Xns kqn-\-bmbn c p-sp- p-ibpw hkv{xw Iodp- Ibpw Nmcw (sh-æo ) hnx-dp- Ibpw snøpw (2-iaq. 13:19, 1cm- Pm. 21:27, hnem. 2:10, tbm\m. 3:5). bn{km-tb "sh wtimcn btlm-h-bpss k n-[nbn Hgn p B Znhkw D]-hkn p' F p 1i-aq. 7:6 ]d- n- p- v. \ns lrz-bsø sh w-t]mse sszh-k- n-[nbn ]I-cpI F Xv (hn-em- ]. 2:19) A{X-tØmfw Bfl- ]o-u\w snbvxp A -cwkw sh w-t]mse sszh-k- n-[nbn ]I-cp- -Xns\ kqnn- n- p- p. btlmh tbm\m-{]-hm- N-I-\n-eqsS ap -dn-bn alm- \m-i-øn \n p tamn\w t\sp- -Xn\p \os\-th-bnse hnpm-xo-b-cm-pmhv D]-hmkw hnfw-_cw snbvxp (tbm-\m. dh. tum. Un.-sP.APn-XvIp-am 3:5). hcm t]mip sszhn- I-\-ym-b-hn-[n-sb- p-dn p ti p Blm-_vcm-Pmhv hkv{xw Iodn c p-spøp D]-h-kn p (1cmPm. 21:27). 3. Xßƒ A\p-`-hn alm- Zp-c- -ß-fpsS kvamc-i-ambn \mep D]-hm-k-Zn-h-k-ßƒ {]hm-km-\- cw sblq-z- m BN-cn- p. Ch-sb- p-dn p skj-c-ym-{]-h-n-\-øn am{xta ]d- n- p p (sk-j. 7:1 7, 8:19). Cu D]-hm-k-ßƒ \mepw A pw Ggpw ]Øpw amk-ßfn BN-cn- n-cp p. 1. \memw amkw (Pq-sse) ]Xn-t\gmw XobXn. sbcqitew ]nsn- -Xns kvamc-i-ambn- mwv Cu D]-hmkw F s - Sp-Øn-b-Xv (bn-sc. 52:6,7, skj. 8:19). 2. A mw-amkw (B-K- Ãv) HºXmw XobXn. sszhmebw A n- n-c-bm- n-b-xns kvamciw (2-cm-Pm. 25:8, skj. 7:3, 8:19). 3. Ggmw amkw (H- IvtSm-_ ) aq mw Xob-Xn. KsZ-e-ym-hns ac-w-øns kvamciw (bn-sc. 40:4, skj. 7:5, 8:19). 4. ]Ømw-amkw (P- \p-h-cn) ]Ømw-Xo-b-Xn. CXp sbcq-itew B{I-a-Wm-cw-`- Øns kvamc-i-amwv (sk-j. 8:19, 2cmPm. 25:1, bnsc. 52:4). 4. {]bm-k-i-c-amb Np p-]m- Sp-I-fnepw hn]-øp-i-fnepw tzio-b-zp-c- -ß-fnepw Ahbn \n- p tamn-\-øn-\pth n bn{km-tb-e-y D]-h-kn- n-cp- p. CXv Ftÿ-dns Ime-Ønse D]-hm-kØn ImWp p, BZm amkw ]Xnaq mw Xob-Xn (F-tÿ. 4:16). ]qcow Znh-k-ß-fnse D]-hm-kß-fpsS D -h-sø- p-dn p Ftÿ-dns ]pkvx-i-øn hnh-cn- n- p v(ftÿ. 9:31,32). CXv Ftÿ, sam s±-jm-bn, sblq-z- m F n-h-cpss D]- hm-ksø A\p-kva-cn- p-sim- p- -Xm-bn-cp p (F-tÿ. 4:1 3, 15 17). ki-e-cpw ]s - SpØ D]-hm-k-ß-sf- p-dn- p ]cm-a i-ßfpw ]g-b-\nb-a-]p-kvx-i-ß-fnep v (F- {km. 8:21 23, s\sl. 9:1, 2cm- Pm. 25:1 9, 25). sbtlm-im-^m- Øns D]-hmkw C q- -Øn- s -Sp-Øm-hp- -XmWv (2-Zn-\. 20:1 24). bp -Øn-\mbn Hcp- s -Sp-Ibpw sszh-øn-em-{i-bn- p-ibpw snøp D]-hm-kamWv. C{]Im-c-sam-cp D]-hm-k- Øn\p iaq-th {]-hm-n-i P\sØ Bl-zm\w snbvxp (1iaq. 7:6, 2i-aq. 12:16 23, \ymbm. 20:26). 5. Nne {]tx-yi hnem-]-imeøpw (1-i-aq. 20:34, 31:13) D]- hmkw A\p-jvTn- n-cp p. Bgamb \jvs-ßƒ hcp-tºmƒ CØcw D]-hm-k-ßƒ \S- ncp- p (2-iaq. 1:12, 3:35, 1cm-P. 21:27, s\sl. 1:4, k o. 35:13, 69:10, tbmth. 1:13 15, 2:12 15). 6. hy- n-]-c-amb D]-hm-k- {]m -\-Ifpw ]g-b-\n-b-a-ønep- v. Zm\o-tb {]-hm-n-i aq mgvn ZpxJn- p-sim- n-cp- t mƒ kzm-zp-t`m-p\w Ign- tbm amwkhpw ho pw Bkz-Zn- p-itbm FÆ-tX-bv p- Itbm snømsx D]-h-kn p (Zm-\o. 9:3, 20 27, 10:2 3,13). B- Zyw-]-d- -Xp-t]m-se, tamsibp-ssbpw Geo-bm-hns bpw \mev]xp Znh-ksØ D]-hmkw Akm-[m-c-W-amWv (]p-d. 24,32, 34:28, 1cmPm. 19:8). tbmiphbpw D]-h-kn- Xmbn tcj-ifp- v.- (]p-d. 24:13 18, 32:15 17). 7. Nne kμ `-ß-fn ` - W-an- mø Imc-W-Øm D]- hknt n h n p- v (]p-d. 34:28, 1cmPm.19:8). D]-hmkw k`m-n-cn-{x-øn BZ-ysØ c p ixm-_vzß-fn D]-hmkw sf n-i-ambn-cp p. aq mw-\q- m p apx- ss{ikvx-h-k-`-bn D]- hmkw {]am-w-am-bn-øo p. tdmam bh-\-k-`-iƒ AXw-Ko- I-cn- p. sblq-z- m tbip-hns\ sim p- -Xn\p Xocp-am-\n- _p[-\m-gvnbpw tbip acn ZpxJ-sh- n-bm-gvnbpw D]-hmk-Zn-\-ß-fmbn amdn. ZpxJ-sh- n-bm-gvnbv p apºp- \mev]-xp Znhkw D]-hm-k-Zn-\-ßfmbn Icp-X-s - p. \mev]xp Znh-k-Øn\p ]Icw \mev]xp awn- q D]-h-kn- p cmpyß-fpap- v. Nne {]tx-yi k`- I-fn _nj v D]-hmkw G s -Sp-Øp-Ibpw Aßs\ tij-cn- p ]Ww Zcn-{Z pth n hn\n-tbm-kn- p-ibpw snbvxn-cp- p. C{]-Imcw kz-bh \w BN-cn- p k`- Iƒ C -t\-i-ap- v. c mw Hm en-b Iu kn-en (F.- Un. 541) D]-hmkw \n _- - am- n. F mw-\q- m- n \n n- X-Im-e-ß-fn D]-h-kn- m-øhsc k`m-{`-jvs-cm- n. ]Xn-\- mw-\q- m- n sship-t cw Bdp apx ]nt -Zn-hkw D hsc D]-h-kn- Wsa p hn[nbp- mbn. {]tx-yi hgn-]msp simsp- p- -h p kup-\-ym- \p-axn \ In-bn-cp- p. ss v F s]mxp-kw-l-øn ]- gw, ]m, ap, amhv, ao F nh ` n v D]-h-kn- m A\p-aXn \ In-bn-cp- p. \memw-\q- m- n-emwp \mev]- Xp-Zn-h-k D]-hm-km-Nm-c-ap- mb-xv. ]uc-kvx-y-k` aq p-d-]- hm-k-im-e-l w {]J-ym-]n- n-cp- p. BK-a-\-tØm-S-\p-_- n- p \hw-_ 15 apx-em-bn-cp p CXv. {XnXz-Rm-b-dmgvN apx I\-y-Im-a-dn-b-bpsS kz t m-z-zl-\-\m-fp-iƒh-sc-bmwv B k` Icp-Xn-bn-cp- Xv. ]m m- X-y-k` henb s]cp- m-fp-iƒ- v D]-hmkw {]Jym-]n- p. k`bpss \ho-i-c-w-øn-\p-tijw D]-hmkw {]am-w-as p ]Tn- n- p. F m ]q Æ-ambn D- ]-hm-ksø X n- -f- n. tijw t]-pv 9

6 hm Øm]{XnI P\phcn 2019 sã pw ss_ mkpw acp- p-an- mø ]pxnb Im Un-tbm-fPn tum. Pn.F. amxyp ]nf- v.-un. 9495220486 sã pw ss_ mkpw acp- p-i-fpan- msx lrt{zmk NnIn- tbm? hnizkn- m {]bm-k-am-wv. At? hniz-kn- mepw Cs - nepw AsXmcp A\n-tj- [y imkv{x-k-xy-am-wv. 1998- sshzyim-kv{x-øns ]c-tam- X _lp-a-xnbmb t\mt_ kωm-\-øm BZ-cn- -s I p-]n-sn-øw. Ata-cn- Kth-j-I-cmb eqbnkv sp. C m-tcm, s^dnzv apdm-zv, tdm_ v ^p v tkm v F n-h-cmwv Im Un-tbm-f-Pnsb ]nsn- p-ip-ep- nb hnπ-h-i-c-amb Cu Adnhv temi-p-\-xbv p apºn-e-h-x-cn- n- -Xv. t{]m o \n Ωm-W-Øn ] p-tncp LS-I-ß-fm-Wt m Aant\m B- kn-up-iƒ. AØ-c-samcp t]mj-i-aq-e- I-amWv A Pn-ss\. amwky (Protein) ` y-ß-fn \n pw BKn-cWw snøs -Sp A Pn-ss\ [a-\n-i-fn-se-øp- p. A Pn-ss\-\n \n p ss\{s- P B hpw c -Øn \n v HmIvkn- P\pw IqSn tn v ss\{sniv Hm-Ivssk- Uv D m-ip- p. CsXmcp ktμ-i-hm-l- I- X- m{x (Signalling Molecule) BWv. ktμiw \ Ip-I-bm-Wn-Xns ZuXyw. [a-\n-bnse ambm-pmew [a\n (Artery) Ifm-Wt m ip c w ico-c-øns F m `mkøpw F- Øn- p-i. Cu c w hgn-bmwv Hm-Ivkn- P\pw t]mj-i-aq-e-i-ßfpw Hmtcm icocm-h-b-h-ß-øn-ep-ap timsn- -W- n- \v timi-ß-fn FØp-I. Ah D]-tbm- Kn v timi-ß-fn \n Ωn- -s -Sp Du -amwv Hmtcm Ah-b-h-Øn\pw {]h Øn- m-\p IcpØp \ Ip-I. Cu {]{In-b-bn ss\{sniv HmIvssk- Uns ] v kp{]-[m-\-am-wv. [a-\n-bpss AIw-]m-fn-bmb Ft m-øo-en-b-øn-em- Wv Cu A px X m{x cq]-s -Sp-I. AXp [a-\n-bpss arzp-t]-in v Ab-bphm (Relax) AS-bmfw (Signal) simsp- p- p. AX-\p-k-cn v arzp-t]in Ab- v hn{im- n-bn-se-øp-tºmƒ [a\n hni-kn- p- p. [a-\n-bpss hymkw IqSp- p. hni-kn [a-\n-bn qsn c w kpk-a-ambn Hgp-Ip- p. [a\n hni-kn- m-\p ktμ-i-am-wv ss\{sniv HmIvsskUv \ Ip-I. [a\n hni-kn v c -tbm w IqSn-bm- ]e-hn[ Imcy-ßƒ \S- pw. AanX c -k-ω ±w t\m a-em-ip- p. [a-\n-ifn ]ns πm n\pw tªm- n\pw ÿm- \-an-. lrz-b-øn\p taep [a-\n-ifn (Coronary Artery) IqSn lrz-b-t]- in v kar- -ambn c hpw AXp-hgn HmIvkn-P\pw t]mj-i-aq-e-i-ßfpw In p- p. ]ns s\ p-th-z-\bv pw lm- v A m- n\pw km[y-x-bn-. Xe-t m-d-n-tebv p kpk-a-amb c -{]-hm-lw Dd- m-bm ]ns kvt{sm v C. a\p-jyhw-i-øns G hpw henb sime-bmfn- -ßs\ ssihn-eßp hogp- p. P\-t\-{μn-b-Øn-te v c -tbm w IqSn-bm ]ns ssewkni _e-lo- \X (Impotence) bn ; ]n osv ZrV-amb \o p \n p D m-c-w-am-bn, CØcw an {]iv\-ßfpw c -{]-hml-øns Ipd-hm-sW- m-wv (Vascular Problem) ]pxnb Is -Ø. hbm-{ksb-t mepw \njv{]-`-am- m A Pn ss\\m-ip-sa v Kth-jW ]T-\-ßƒ. Kth-jW ]T-\-ßƒ 1980- -I-fpsS Ah-km-\-amWv A Pnss\-s\- - n-bp Kth-j-W-ßƒ v B w Iq p- -Xv. sxmæq-dp-i-fn 20,000 Øn cw Kth-j-W-]-T-\-ßƒ ap \nc A m-cmjv{s saun- tpwep-i-fn A Pn-ss\-\ns amkvac i n hnfn- -dn-bn- p. The Journal of American medical associaltion, The Lancet, Cardiology, The new England Journal of Medicine, Proceedings of the National Academy of sciences F nh CXn NneXp am{xw. C{X efn-x-amtwm Im UntbmfPn? AsX! {]Ir-Xn-am-Xm-hns Icp-X-ens {]Xo-I-amWv ss\{sniv HmIvsskUv F Ip X m-{x. AXp- m-hm th Xv {]Ir-Xn-aq-e-I-amb A Pnss\. a\p-jy-a- sf ayn- p \nch[n Kpcp-Xc tcmk-ßƒ XS-bm\pw am- m-\p-ap arx-k-rvpo-h-\n-bm-wnxv (C- Xns\ ae-bm-fn p ]cn-n-b-s -Sp-Øp Fs ]pxnb ]pkvx-i-amwv ""arx-k- RvPo-h\n ssisb-øpw-zq-cøv'' Wellness mission: 9495220486). s\mt_ kωm-\-øm BZ-cn- s I p-]n-snøw shfn-hm- n-bxv A- Xn-i-b-I-c-amb Hcp ico-c-kw-hn-[m-\-am- Wv. c - p-g-ep-i-fnse πm p-ifpw tªm- p-ifpw XS-bm\pw am m\pw c - p-g-ep-i-fpss ss\k ni ]hn-{xx ImØp-kq- n- m\pw ico-c-øn\v kzb-ta Ign-bpw. ico-c-øn-\-iøv ad- n-cn- p Cu A]m-c Ign-hp-Iƒ Im n -d-øns m- mwv C sø sslss-iv Im- - Un-tbm-fPn apt -dp- -Xv. A Pn-tbm-πm- Ãnbpw ss_ mkpw cmk-a-cp- p-i-fp-am- Wv AXns CjvS-k-t -X-ßƒ. AXv {]Ir-Xn-bpsS s\ n IØn IpØnbn-d- p-tºm-se-bm-wv. {]Ir-Xn-bpsS a- Wn-s - n Hcp- n-h- n-cn- p ImWma-d-bsØ temehpw ^e-{]-z-hp-amb Cu A px {]Xn-`mkw a\- n-em- m-sxbp NnIn m amam- -amwv icn pw {]mir-xw. Cu efnx kxyw F -t - p-ambn Ipgn v aqs-s -ts- Xv BXp-ctk-h-\-Øns apjw-aq-sn-b-wn NnecpsS Bh-iy-am-Wv. Ãm ^Uv, lmhm-uv, \mj-w C Ãn- yq v Hm^v sl Øv, bqwn-thgvkn n Hm^v kuøv Itcm-ssf-\, \mj- W C Ãn- yq v Hm^v Im k sk F o {]ikvx ÿm]-\-ßfn \S ]co- -W-ßƒ A Pn-ss\- \ns A]mc KpW-ßƒ shfn-hm- n. Bbn-c- -W- n\v InS-b A m-cmjv{s saun- tpw-ep-i-fnse tej-\- ßƒ CXns kpc- n-x-xzhpw A p- X-i- nbpw hnfn- -dn-bn- p. sxfn-hp-iƒ A Pn-ss\-s\- n F p sxfn-hm- Wp- Xv? sxfn-hp-iƒ \nc-h-[n-bps v ss[cy-]q Δ-hpw, XnI Bfl-hn-izm-k-tØm-sSbpw hnfn- p-]-dbp sshzy-im-kv{x-k-th-j-i-cp- v. s\mt_ kωm\w t\snb tum. eqbnkv sp. C m-tcm-bpss Xs ]pkvx-i-amwv NO MORE HEART DIS- EASE. A Pn-ss\-\n \n p- ss\- {SnIv HmIvsskUv Fß-s\-bmWv lm- v A m pw kvt{sm pw XS-bp-Ibpw am p-ibpw snøp- -sx i -amb hm p-i-fmwv ]pkvx-i-øns ap `m- KsØ N -bn : Prevent Even Reverse Heart Disease and strokes. ss\{sniv HmIvsskUv Fß-s\-bmWv [a-\n-isf πm n \n pw tªm n \n pw A- anx c -k-ω ±-Øn \n pw ssew- Kn-I _e-lo-\-x-bn \n pw ImØpkq- n- p-i-sb- mwv D -S- w. Ata-cn- -bnse t]cp-ti tatbm n\n- n \n v Ãm ^Uv saun- kviqfns c - p-g-ep-isf kw_- n tcmk-ß-fpss bqwn v Xe-h-\mbn Nm sp-spø tum. tpm ]n. Ip- ns ]pkvxiw {i -b ln- p p: The cardiovascular cure. tcmk-e- -W-ßƒ am{xw NnIn- n- p C sø coxn hn- v tcmkw ]q Æ-ambn XS-bp-Ibpw am- p-ibpw snøm-\p Ffp hgn-bmwv At±lw ImWn- p-x-cn-i. s\mt_ k- Ωm\w t\snb tum. eqbnkv sp. C mtcm-bp-ss-bpw Iq -cp-ssbpw lrt{zmkw am p hnzy-bm-w-xn. CURE F i -amb hm mwv ]pkvx-i-øns Xe-s - n. ^puv B v {UKv AUvan- \n-kvt{s-j simsn IpØn hmgp Ata-cn- -bn CURE F hm v Dds ]d-b-w-sa- n sxfn-hp-iƒ X-cp- N q w thww. imkv{xob sxfnhp-iƒ \nc-øp as mcp ]pkvx-iamwv The Arginine Solution. kxym-t\zjn-i-fmb tum. tdm_ v ss{^upw Iq -cp-amwv CXv cnn- n-cn- p- -Xv. kxyw apdp-si- n-sn- m\pw AXp ]cky-ambn {]Jym-]n- m-\p Xt -S-ap- o tumivs am v. Ah s -Xnsc ]- S-hm-fp-b Øm Bcpw ss[cy-s - n- n-. \ntj-[n- m ] mø imkv{xo-bamb sxfn-hp-i-fpss ]n _-e-amwv Chbn {][m-\w. C{X i -amb imkv{xob sxfn-hp- I-fpw, {]Ir-Xn-am-Xm-hns Isøm- p Xo Øpw efn-x-hp-amb Cu {]Xn-hn-[nsb- n \msat ti n- n? kxym-t\zjn-i-fmb tumivs am \ΩpsS \m nent? D m-bn-cn- mw. kxy-a-dn- m Ah Xmtem-en- p Ime-l-c-W-s Bi-b-ßƒ Dt]- n-t - n-h-cpw. ]- Ww hmcp A Pn-tbm-πm-Ãnbpw ss_- mkpw Ãm n acp pw _n.-]n. acp pw B pw th m-xm-ipw. Ccp- n-s\ t]sn- p Nne Ip n-i-fp- v. F- m Nne alm- m p t]sn shfn- sø-bm-wv. hnkva-bn- n- p A\p-`-h-km yw 37- mw hb- n ico-c-ønse [a-\n- I-fn πm p h v Im knbw ASn- v tcmkm-xp-c-ambn 80 Imcs ÿnxnbn-em-b-tijw Hcp tumivs Fßs\ ]n osv 15 hb- p-im-cs [a-\n-bpss D-S-a-bm-sb Imcyw \nßƒ -dn-bt? bmsxmcp acp- p-an- m-sx, A Pntbm-πm-Ãnbpw ss_ m-kp-an- m-sx, Bip-]{Xn hmk-an- m-sx, A Pn-ss\ t]mep t]mji aqe-i-ßƒ sim- SpØv Bbn-c-ßƒ v lrz-b-kujyw \ In-s m- n-cn- p Cu tumivs-sd- - nbpw tiƒ t? 1980- -I-fpsS Ah-km-\-Im-ew. t]cpti lrt{zm-k- -{]-tal NnIn- -I-\m-bncp p tum. tpm s{]s Km-Ãv. 37- mw hb- n hfsc hnp-b-i-c-amb {]mivsokv. {]Xo- -bpss AXn-cn- mø N{Ihm-f-ßƒ! At m-gmwv hb-dn hn pam-dmø Hc-kz-ÿ-X. BZy-sa mw AXv Ah-K-Wn- p. KXn-bn- m-xm-b-t mƒ Hcp tumivssd I v Imcyw ]d- p. hbdn-s kvim FSp- m \n t±-iw. ^- ew I -t mƒ At±-l-sam p sr n. c- - p-g-ep-i-fn apgp-h πm p-iƒ. Ah-bn Im knbw ASn- n-cn- p- p. lrz-b-[-a-\n-bpss ÿnxnbpw AXp- X-s. Npcp- n- -d- m ico-c-ønse [a-\n-iƒ apgp-h πm p h -Sn v tcmkm-xp-c-am-bn-cn- p- p. GXp kabhpw Hcp lm v A mt m kvt{smt m hcm-sa p tumivs. tum. tpmbpss ]nxmhpw Hcp {]ikvx-\mb tumivs-dm-bn-cp- p. At±-l- Øn-\pw CtX tcmk-am-bn-cp- p. 45- mw hb- p apx XpSscØpSsc kvt{sm- p h v At±lw acn- Xv tum. tpm Hm Øp. tcmkw ]mc-º-cy-ambn In n-b- Xp-X-s. AXv {]iv\sø Kpcp-X-c-am- p LSIw Xs -sb p At±-l- Øn\p t_m[y-am-bn. lrz-b-[-a-\n-i-fn πm p h m A Pntbm πmãntbm ss_ mtkm snømw. acp- p-ifpw Iptd-sbms k- lm-b-i-cw. [a-\n-i-fn apgp-h πm mbm (Generalised Atherosclerosis) ÿn- Xn AXoh Kpcp-X-c-am-Ip- p. Chn-sS sshzy-imkv{xw Xo Øpw \n -lm-bam-sw v tum. tpmbv v Adn-bm-am-bncp- p. Npcp- n- -d- m Xo Øpw Ccpƒ \nd `mhn. Pohn- m-\p Bibpw \n -b- Zm Vyhpw At±-l-Øn ip`-{]-xo- bpss Xncn-\mfw AW-bmsX \n Øn. ]ns _Z NnIn- -Iƒ txsn-bp {]bm-w-am-bn. A Pn-ss\-\n-s\- n I- Øn- -b-dp Kth-jW ]T-\-ßƒ {i- -bn s - p. apjy-[m-c-bnse {]apj sa- Un- tpw-ep-i-fn \nc- cw {]Xy- -s - p-sim- n-cp tej-\-ßƒ A - Pn-ss\-\n-s\- - nbpw AXp-I-gn- p-tºmƒ c - p-g-ep-i-fn-ep- m-ip- -ss\-{sniv HmIvssk-Uns AXn-i-bn- n- p KpW-ß-sf- - nbpw al-ømb ktμ-iß-fmwv X p-sim- n-cp- -Xv. tcmkm-xpc-amb [a-\n-i-fn ip n-i-eiw \SØn lrt{zm-khpw akvxn-jvim-lm-xhpw XSbp-Ibpw am p-ibpw snøp am{ ni hnzy-bmwv ad \o n ]pd-øp-h- p-sim- n-cp- -Xv. Hidden in plain sight. sh nsh-fn- -Øn ad- p-in-s kxyw. c p Imcy-ß-fmWv At±-l-Øns a\- n ]Xn- -Xv. H v, CØcw ]T- \-ßƒ {]kn- o-i-cn- -s -Sp- Xv A- mcmjv{s \ne-hmcw ]pe Øp H mw- InS saun- tpw-ep-i-fn ; c v, A- Pn-ss\-s\- n A\n-tj-[y-amb sxfn-hp-i-fp- m-bn pw AXv Bcpw Xs NnIn- -bpss `mk-am- n-bn-cp- n-. acp- p-iƒ pw Hm -td-j\pw {]m[m- \yw \ In-bn-cp B[p-\nI sshzyim-kv{x-øn At±-l-Øns tcmk- Øn-\p {]Xn-hn-[n-bn- m-bn-cp- p. A Pnss\- Ign- m-\-t±lw Xocp-am-\n- p. G- sd-\mƒ AXns Kpfn-I-Ifpw AXn-t\msSmØp t]mip a v Nne B n-hm-ivkn-u p-ifpw aps-ßmsx \nxyw Ign- p-sim- n-cp- p. Gsd Bizm-khpw Dt -jhpw A\p-`-h-th-Zy-am-bn. apºv kv- Im snbvx ÿeøp Xs ho- psa-øn. kvim\ns ^ew I v td-untbm-f-pn-ãn-s\m w At±-lhpw A- whn- p-t]m-bn. bmsxmcp πmt m tªmt m-bn-. Im knbw ASn- n-cp- sx mw A{]-Xy- -am-bn-cn- p- p. ]fp- p t]mse ]hn-{x-amb [a\n! sshzyim-kv{x-øn\v Akm-[y-amb C mcyw Fßs\ \S- p-sh v tdun-tbm-f-pn- Ãns tnmzyw. A Pn-ss\\pw a p Nne kπn-sa p-ifpw am{xta Ign- p- p-sh- v At±lw ]d- p. bmsxmcp acp- pw Ign- n-s v Xo Øp ]d- p. ""F- {X AXn-i-b-Icw'' F p am{xw tduntbm-f-pn-ãns hm p-iƒ. tum. tpmbpss B\-μ-Øn\v AXn-cn- m-bn-cp p. simsp- m- n-ep-e v Xoc-a-W I n- Øms hnp-bm-àm-zw. ]W-sØ- mƒ a\p-jy-\ s\ ntet \S tum. tpm Fßs\ Cu ]pxnb Adnhv a p- -h v D]-Im-c-{]- Z-am- m-sa v Btem-Nn- p. At±lw {]- [m-\-ambpw NnIn- n- n-cp- Xv {]ta-ltcm-kn-i-sf-bm-w-v. {]tal NnIn- sbsp- p- -h-cn \s mcp ix-am\w t]cpw lrt{zm-k-øn\v ASn-a-I-fm-Ip-am-bn-cp- p. c -Ønse A[nI ] -kmc c - pg-ep-iƒ v tisp-]m-sp-iƒ hcp-øpi aqew [a-\n-tcm-khpw ]Xn-hm-bn-cp- p. A- Xv lm v A m- n\pw kvt{sm n\pw h- gn-h-bv pi kzm`m-hniw am{xw. A\- h[n tcmkn-i-fpss Xocm-im-]-am-bn-cp p ssewkni _e-lo-\-x. apsºms lrt{zm-k-ap- -hsc tum. tpm Im Un-tbmf-Pn-Ãn\v d^ snøp-am-bn-cp- p. acp- p- Ifpw ss_ m-kp-am-bn-cp p Ah v \evi-s - n-cp {]Xn-hn-[n-Iƒ. tum. tpm tcmkn-iƒ v A Pn-ss\- \pw a p kπn-sa p-ifpw simsp- m Xocp-am-\n- p. c v ImcyßfmWv At±l-Øn\v Bfl-ss[cyw \ In-b-Xv. H v, ap \nc saun- tpw-ep-i-fnse ]T-\-ßƒ InS-b- -Xm-bn-cp p; c- v At±-l-Øn-\p- mb kujym-\p-`hw A p-x-p-\-i-hp-am-bn-cp p. tcmkn-iƒ- -t±lw A Pn-ss\\pw a p t]mj-iaq-e-i-ßfpw simsp- m XpS-ßn. {]tal-øn\pw AanX simf-kvt{sm-fn\pw AXn-i-bn- n- p KpW-am-Wp- m-b-xv. t_mwkv t]mse, ssewkni _e-lo- \X hn p-am-dn. D m-c-ww i -am-bn. PohnXw ]e - pw ho- pw BtLm-jam-bn. tijw t]-pv 11

7 hm Øm]{XnI P\phcn 2019 hnip ss nƒ sszh-øns shfn- m-sm-wv. sszh-kr- n-bmb a\pjy Fßs\ Pohn- Ww F v ss_- _nƒ ]d p Xcp- p. GI-tZiw ]Xn- \mdv \q m- p-i-fpss Ncn{X ssz Lyap- -XmWv ss nƒ cn-\-iƒ. AXpsIm p Xs {]mno\-imew apx {InkvXp-h j-øns {]mcw` ix-iwh-sc-bp sshhn-[y-am PohnX kwkv mcw AXn \ng-en p \n p- p. blqz P\-X-bmWv ss nƒ Ncn- {X-Ønse {][m\ {i m-ti-{μ-sa- nepw Ah-tcmSp _ -s CXc P\-X-bpsS PohnX ssienbpw ss n-fn-ep- v. ss nƒ Hcp B ym-flni {KŸam-Wv. At mƒøs -im-kv{xw, kwkv m-cw, ` -Ww, acp- v, sxmgn, XXz-Z i-\w, kmln-xyw, Ie, hkv{x- [m-c-ww, kmaq-lni Pohn-Xw, `c-w-kwhn-[m\w XpS-ßnb hnj-b-ß-fn Z i- \hpw Dƒ m-gvnbpw \ Ip- p- v. a\pjy-po-hn-x-øns kakvx taj-esbbpw ]cm-a in p ss nƒ, tcmkßsf- - nbpw AXns Imc-W-ßsf- - nbpw {]Xn-hn-[n-I-sf- - nbpw {]Xy- -ambpw ]tcm- ambpw kqn-\-iƒ \ Ip- p- v. sszh-kr- nbpw Dt±-iyhpw sszh-amwv ki-e-øn-s bpw {k mhv. sszh-øns kr n-iƒ F mw "\ Xv' F mwv sszhw I - Xv. Dev]Øn ]pkvx-i-ønse GtemlnÃv tcj-bn CXp hy -amwv (Dev]. 1:1 23). c pw aq pw A ym-bß-fn ImWp bmlvhnãv tcj-bn a\pjy kr n-bmwv {]m[m-\yw. ""btlm-h-bmb sszhw \ne-sø-s]msn sim p a\p-jys\ \n Ωn- n p Ahs aq n Poh-izmkw DuXn, a\p-jy Poh-\p tzln-bmbn Xo p'' (Dev]. 2:7). a\pjykr n-bpss alxzw sszh- Øns Poh-\m-sW pw a\p-jy-\p-th- n-bmwv sszhw GsZ txm w D m n \ In-b-Xm-sW pw ImWmw. Dev]Øn aq mw A ymbw a\pjys hogvn-bmwv hni-zo-i-cn- p- -Xv. Iev]\ ewln a\p-jy sszh-tx- Pkv \ -s - -h-\m-ip-ibpw sszhni im]-øn\v A[o-\\m-Ip-Ibpw snøp- p. I -Xbpw thz-\bpw Ah\v D m- Ipw F v sszhw ]d- p. `qanbpw im]-{k-kvx-am-bn. `qan AXns ^ew ]pd-s -Sp-hn- p-i-bn-. ap pw ]d- mcbpw AXn hfcpw. Cßs\ sszh- Øns Dt±-iy-Øn \n v kr n amdnt m-ip Zpc Ncn-{X-amWv ChnsS hnh-cn- p- -Xv. blq-z-p-\-xbv p sszhw \ Inb \ymb-{]-am-w-ønse ip o-i-cw \nb-a-ßfpw (Holiness code) ` W \nb-a-ßfpw hfsc {it -b-am- Wv. Ah tcmk-{]-xn-tcm-[-øn\pw k p- -amb kmaq-lni Pohn-X-Øn\pw klm-b-i-am-ip- p. a\p-jys\ sszhw kr n- Xv ]m]- c-ln-x-\m-bpw Btcm-Ky-hm-\p-am-bm-Wv. ]m]-øns ^e-ambn tcmkhpw ac- Whpw a\p-jy-ip-e-øn-t Hcp im]- ambn ]Xn- p. ""GI-a-\p-jy-\m ]m]hpw ]m]- Øm ac-whpw temi-øn IS p '' (tdma. 5:12) F v hnip ]usemkv Fgp-Xp- p. a\pjyh -Øns ]m]- ßfpsS ]cn-lm-c-øn-\m-bn- mwv I Øm-hmb tbip-{inkvxp `qan-bn Ah-X-cn- -Xv. ""km m \ΩpsS tcmkßsf Ah hln- p, \ΩpsS tcmkßsf Ah hln- p, \ΩpsS thz-\- Isf Ah Npa p'' (sbi. 53:4) F v \mw hmbn- p- p. hnip ]usemkv ]d-bp Xv t\m pi: ""\mw ]m]w kw_- n p acn p \oxn p Pohn-t - -Xn\p Ah Xs ico-c-øn \ΩpsS ]m]-ßsf Npa p sim p {Iqin-t Ibdn; Ahs ASn- n-wcm \nßƒ p kujyw h n-cn- p p'' (1 ]s{xm. 2:24). sszhn-i-]m-x-bn \n p sx nt mb a\p-jy-h -Øns ]m]-amwv Ah-cn tcmkhpw ac-whpw {]th-in- p-hm Imc-W-am-b-Xv. F m tbip- tcmk-ß-sf- n ss nƒ ]Tn- n- p- Xv {In-kvXp-hn IqSn \ap v ]m]-øn \n pw tcmk-øn \n pw hnsp-x e`n- p- p. hnizm-k-øm \nxy-po-h\v Ah-Im-in-I-fm-Ip-hm km[n- p- p. tcmk-øns Imc-W-ßƒ \mw Btcm-Ky-ap- -hcmbn Pohn- phm sszhw B{K-ln- p- p. I hcp- Xv Adp- m\pw apsn- m-\p-am-wv, \nßƒ p Poh D m-ip-hm\pw kar- n-bm-bn v D m-ip-hm-\p-amwv Rm h n-cn- p- Xv F v tbip ]d p (tbml. 10:10). tcmk-_m-[n-x-amwv \ΩpsS ico-cw. BtcmKyw F m F v F v Brainy Dictionary \ Ip \n Δ-N\w Cßs\ : The State of being hale, sound or whole, in body, mind or soul especially, the state of being free from physical disease or pain. temimtcm-ky-kw-l-s\ Btcm-KysØ Cßs\ \n h-nn- p p: A State of complete physical, mental and social well-being, and does not consist only of the absence of disease or infirmity. a\- ns bpw ico-c-øn-s bpw {]h Ø-\-Øn-ep Akz-`m-hn-I-Xbpw Akz-ÿ-X-bp-amWv tcmkw. ico-c-øns Ak- p-en-xm-hÿ a\- n-s\bpw adn pw _m[n- pw. tcmkw c p-x-c-øn-em-wp- -Xv. tcmk-im-c-w-ßƒ N snøp-tºmƒ Cu c p LS-I-ßfpw {]txyiw {i nt - -Xm-Wv. H m-a-tø-xv, imco-cni kzm[o-\- amwv (Physical Influences). CXv sx mb ` -W-io-ew, hymbm-a-an- m-bva, azy-øns D]tbmKw, sx mb acp- p-]-tbm- Kw, PohnX ssien-bnse hyxn-bm\w F nh aqe-ap- m-ip tcmk-ß-fmwv. c m-a-tø-xv, Bflob kzm[o-\- amwv (Spiritual Influences). ]m]w, AXn- {Iaw, {]Xn-Im-c-Nn-, Zp tam-lw, an- m Ign-bm-Xn-cn- p-i, kzm -X, ssi v, Akqb, im]w, AXn-{μnb I Ω-ß-fn G s -Sp-I, am\kni kwl j-ßƒ F nh aqe-ap- m-ip- hbmwv Cu hn`m-kw. 1. A\p-k-c-W-t Sv A\p-k-c-W-t Sv ]m]-am-wv. A\pk-c-W-t Sv aqew sszh-øns Iev]- \-I-fmWv ewln- -s -Sp- -Xv. sszhsø A\p-k-cn- m-xn-cp- Xp aqew tcmk-ßƒ D mipw F v hnip ss nƒ ]d-bp- p. Bh Ø\w 28 mw A ymbw sszhsø A\p-k-cn- m-ø-h p im]ßƒ hni-z-ambn {]Xn-]m-Zn- p- p. iaq-th-ens c mw ]pkvxiw Bdmw A ym-b-øn sszh- Øns s] -IsØ kv] in D sszh-øns ASntb p acn- -Xmbn ImWmw. ]n.fkv. sndn-bm 2. `bw a\p-jys\ `cn- p \nc-h[n `b-ßfp- v. am\-kni kwl jhpw BIpe Nn bpw CXn\p Imc-W-hp-am-Wv. Aan- X-ambn `b-s -Sp-I aqew \mw tcmk- Øn\v ASn-a-bm-Ipw. I Ømhp ]d-bp- p, ""`b-s -ts Rm \nt msp IqsSbp- v...'' (sbi. 41:10). I Øm-hns Icp-Xepw kvt\lhpw th -co-xn-bn a\- n-em- msx t]mip-tºm-gmwv \mw `b-s -Sp- Xv. sszhw \ap p \ InbXv `ocp-xz-øns Bflm-hn-s\-b-, i n-bp-ssbpw ss[cy-øn-s bpw Bflm-hn-s\-bmWv (2 Xnsam. 1:7). 3. tim]w, an- mø lrzbw tim]w ]m]-øns ^e-amb Hcp A[-a-hn-Im-c-am-Wv. tim]n- p hy n- Iƒ v Aƒk, Xe-th-Z-\, am\-kni Ak- p-en-xm-hÿ XpS-ßn-bh D m- Ip- p. Kem-Xy-te-J\w 5 mw A ymbw 19 apx 23 hsc- PU-Øns {]hr-øn- Ifpw Bflm-hns ^e-ßfpw hni-z-am- n-bn-cn- p p. At\ym\yw kvt\ln- pi F - XmWv I Ømhv \ Inb henb Iev]\ (tbml. 15:12). \mw a p- -htcmsv an- p- n-s - n \mapw an- -s -Sp-I-bn (aøm 6:15). aømbn 18 mw A ym-b-ønse a-sb- - nbp D]a {i n- pi (aømbn 18:23 35). Ibv ns A\p-`hw (Fs^. 4:31-32; F{_m. 12:15), Akqb (kzr. 6:34; 1 tbml. 3:15), NXnhv (Ctøm_v 31:13, 14; kzr. 11:12; 1 iaq. 25:10 11, 37 39), Al (kzr. 21:4; 6:17; 8:13; 16:18; 29:23; 11:2) F n-hbpw tcmk Imc-W-ß-fm-Wv. 4. hna i\w ancymapw Al-tcm\pw tamsi-bpss hnhm-l-sø- n hna in- p-ibpw ancymw IpjvT-tcm-Kn-bmbn amdp-ibpw snbvxp (kwjym. 12) A]Izhpw A- ÿm-\-øp- -Xpamb hna i\w Ip -s - Sp-Øepw tcmk-øn\p Imc-W-am-Wv. 5. ssewkni ]m]-ßƒ hy`n-nm-cw, ssewkni ]m]-ßƒ F nh tcmk-øn\p Imc-W-amWv (aøm. 5:27, 28; simsem. 3:5-7; aøm. 15:19, 20; 1 simcn. 6:9, 10). 6. AXo-{μnb, a{ -hmz {]h Ø-\-ßƒ B`n-Nm-cw, AXo-{μnb I Ω-ßƒ Ch sszhni hyh-ÿbv v FXn-cm-Wv. Cu hi {]h Ø-\-ßƒ aqehpw tcmkßƒ D m-ip p (tehy. 20:6, 27; Bh. 18:10 12). 7. kmøm\y i n-sim v iuens\ Zpcm-flmhp _m[n- Xpw Ah am\-kn-ihpw imco-c-i-hp-ambn Akz-ÿX A\p-`-hn- Xpw 1 iap. 16:14 16 hsc \mw hmbn- p p. Ctøm- _n\v ]cp- ƒ _m[n- Xv sszhw A\ph-Zn- n- m-sw- nepw kmøm\y kzm[o\w sim p ]co- -bm-bncp p (Ctøm. 2:7). I\m\y kv{xobpss aiƒ p `qtxm]-{zhw Bbn-cp- p. tbip B Ip nsb kujy-am n (aøm. 15:22). ss n-fnse tcmk-ßƒ h yx D ]Øn 16:1; 1 iaq-th- 1:6; eqs mkv 1:7 ]cp- ƒ ]pd- msv 9:9; 2 cmpm. 20:7; Ctøm. 2:7 aqe-hym[n Bh Ø\w 28:27; 28:35 A _pz hym[n 2 Xnsam. 2:17 atlm-zcw eqs m. 14:2 AXn-kmcw As m. {]hr-. 28:8 aqe-tcmkw 1 iaq. 5:6 ]\n aøm. 8:14, 15; 1 tbml. 4:52 c -{khw aømbn 9:20 snmdn Bh. 28:27 ]gpø {hww sbi. 1:16; eqs m. 16:20; shfn. 16:2 kqcym-lmxw 2 cmpm. 4:19 Iran v Cc-bm-IpI As m. {]hr. 12:21 23 `oxn tehy. 26:16 saen- n Ctøm. 16:8; 19:20 A X Ctøm. 29:15; aøm. 9:27 snin-s k o. 38:13; a s m. 7:32 Dua kzr. 31:8; aøm. 9:32 aps v 2 iaq. 4:4; 2 Zn\. 16:12 IpjvTw tehy. 13:2; 2 cmpm. 5:1 N{μ-tcmKw aømbn 4:24; 17:15 ] -hmxw aøm. 8:6; aøm. 9:2 Ch-bmWv ss nƒ ]cm-a i-ap {][m\ tcmk-ßƒ. Chbv p ]pdsa \nc-h[n tcmk-ß-fpss kqn-\-ifpw ImWmw. sszhw kujy-zm-b-i ""\ns sszh-amb btlm-h-bpss hm p \o {i -tbmss ti p Ah\p {]- km-z-ap- Xp snbvibpw Ahs Iev]- \-Isf A\p-k-cn p Ahs kie hn[nifpw {]am-wn- bpw snbvxm Rm an{k-bn-ay p hcp-ønb hym[n- I-fn H pw \n\ p hcp-øp-i-bn- ; Rm \ns kujy-am- p btlmh B-Ip p'' (]pd. 15:26). ""btlmh ki-e-tcm-khpw \n - \n p AI- n- -fbpw'' (Bh. 7:15). sszhsø A\p-k-cn- p Gh - pw sszhw kujy-zm-b-i-\m-wv. Xs P\sØ Ah kvt\ln- p-ibpw AhcpsS AIrXyw tamnn- p-ibpw kie tcmk-ßfpw kujy-am- p-ibpw snøp p. (]T-\-Øn\v : k o. 103:1 5; 118:117; sbi.53:4 5; bnsc. 1:12; 30:17; k o. 91:14 16; ]pd. 23:25 26; aøm. 15:3-0 31; aem. 4:2; 1 ]s{xm. 2:24; 1 tbml. 4:4; ^nen. 4:6-7; Kem. 3:13 14). ]pxn-b hm-\-`q-an-bn tcmkhpw ac- Whpw IÆocpw D m-bn-cn- p-i-bn (shfn. 21:3-4; 22:3). ]pkvxi hnx-cww Hcp ip{iq-j-bm-wv \nßƒ pw ] m-fn-i-fm-icptxm? ap -Xn-e-[nIw kn.-un.-iƒ, Adp]-tXmfw ]pkvx-i-ßƒ. hnx-c-w-øn\v t\xrxzw \ Ip- -h v {]txyiw UnkvIu v. hni-z-hn-h-c-ßƒ v _ -s -SpI: kphm Øm `h, ]\- -aq- n _n Unw-Kvkv, ss{]h v _kv Ãm Un\p kao-]w, Xncp-h- - 689 101, t^m : 0469-2740334

8 hm Øm]{XnI P\phcn 2019 hneyw ticn `m-c-x-øn h- -t mƒ tum.- _m-_p si.- h -Ko-kv (sk-dm-ºq tim-tf-pn-s 200- mw hm -jn-i-øn \-S-Øn-b {]-kw-k-øn -\n- v.) H-cp Im -jn-i-sxm-gn-em-fn-bm-bpw ]n- o-sv H-cp sn-cp- p-ip-øn-bp-ss A-{] o-km-bpw. {Ko v `m-jm-]-t-\-tøm-ssm- w kz- -am-b ss_-_nƒ ]T-\-hpw A-t±-lw B-cw-`n- p. sum-tdm- Øn πm- - n-s\ ti-cn hn-hm-lw sn-bv-xp. 1788- ti-cn _m-]v- n-ãv ip-{iq-j-i-cm-b tpm k- v- n-^v, tpm ssd-em v, B -{Uq ^p- F- n-h-sc I- p-ap- n. C-Xn-t\m-S- Iw A-t±-lw kp-hn-ti-jw {]-kw-kn- p-hm-\pw lo-{_p, U- v, {^- v F- o `m-j-iƒ ]Tn- m-\pw Xp-S-ßn-bn-cp- p. tem-i-kp-hn-ti-j-h-xv- -c-ww kw-_- n- v Xm {]-kn- o- I-cn- F -Iz-b-dn A-t±-l-Øn-s an-j tã- v-sa v B-bn-cp- p. kp-hn-ti-j-{]-n-c-wm - Yw H-cp _m-]v- n-ãv skm-ssk- n ÿm-]n- p-i F- B-i-bw A-t±-lw ap-tºm- p-h- p. C- y A-ta-cn- F-gp- Øp-Im-c-\m-b cm-po-hv a -tlm- {X, X-s s{_-bv- n-ßv C -Uy F- ]p-kv-x-i-øn hn-eyw ti-cn-sb hn-fn- n-cn- p- -Xv {_n- o-jv tim-f-\n-hm-gv-n- m-e-sø G- -hpw hr-øn-si- H-cp kp-hnti-j-i F- m-wv. C- y-bn P-\n- cm-po-hv, ss{i-kv-x-h-an-j-w-dn-am ÿm- ]n- U -ln-bn-se sk v Ão- ^ -kv tim-tf-pn-em-wv ]Tn- - Xv. ]n- o-sv A-t±-lw A-ta-cn- bq-wn-th-gv-kn- n-i-fn ]Tn- m t]m-bn, A-h-bpw ss{i-kv-x-h-an-j-w-dn-am ÿm- ]n- -Xp-X-s. ]n- o-sv A-t±-lw H-cp A-ta-cn- ]u-c-\m-bn Xo - p. C- y-bn-se X-s kz- -{Km-a-Øn-se txm- n- -Wn- mcp-ss tk-h-\w C-t mƒ A-t±l-Øn-\v B-h-iy-an-. C- y-bnse sxm- p-iq-sm-ø-h-sc- p-dn- pw Z-fn-X-sc- p-dn- pw B-i- - s -ts- B-h-iy-hpw A-t±-l- Øn-\n-t mƒ C-. ss_-_nƒ hn-izm-kn-iƒ ]-Sp-Øp-b -Øn-b A-ta-cn- -bn-se B-Vw-_-cßƒ B-kz-Zn- p-i-bm-wv A-t±l-an-t mƒ. A-t±-lw A-ta-cn- bn-en-cp- p-sim- v X-s Xm-\m- n-øo -Ø hn-eyw ti-cn ap-xem-b ss{i-kv-x-h-th-e- m-cp-ssta sn-fn hm-cn-sb-dn-bp- ]pkv-x-i-ßƒ F-gp-Xn-s m- v Z- i-e- -ßƒ k-ºm-zn- p- p! B-cm-Wo hn-eyw ti-cn? F- m-wv A-t±-l-hpw sk-dm-ºq an-j-\n-se A-t±-l-Øn-s k- l-an-j-w-dn-am-cpw C- y-bv- pth- n sn-bv-x-xv? 2018- \mw sk-dm-ºq bq-wn-th-gv-kn- n-bpss 200- mw hm -jn-iw B-tLmjn- p-tºmƒ 225 h -j-ßƒ- p-ap-ºv 1793- hn-eyw ti-cn C- y-bn-se-øn-b-t m-gp- m-bncp- C- y-bp-ss A-h-ÿ F- m-bn-cp- p F-s m- v Xn-cn- p-t\m- p- -Xv \- -Xm-Wv. C- y k-aq-l-sø {]-txy-in- v `m-j, km-ln-xyw, hn-zym-`ymkw F- o ta-j-e-i-fn cq- ]m- -c-s -Sp-Øp- -Xn ss_- _nƒ {]-h -Ø-I-cp-sS kw-`m-h- \-Iƒ F-s - m-am-bn-cp- p? {]m-cw-`-am-bn, ]-fl-{io tp- Xm-hpw C- y \m-j-w ssk n-^n-iv tum-iyp-sa-t - j sk -dn-s ap U-b-d-Iv- S-dp-am-b _n.-f-kv.-ti-i-h ln- Ã-dn Hm-^v {]n n-ßv B v ]- ªn-jn-ßv C C -Uy: F tãm-dn Iƒ- -d dn-f-th- -\nßv (\m-j-w _p- v {S-Ãv C- y, 1985) F- aq- p hm-fy-ßfp- X-s _r-l-zv {K-Ÿ- Øn ]-d- n-cn- p- H-cp Imcyw D- -cn- -s : Po-hn-X-Øn-ep- S-\o-fw H-cp hy-xy-kv-x \n-e-]m- Sp-Im-c-\pw _m-]v- n-ãp-im-c-\p-ambn-cp- X-s - p-dn- p- Hm - Ω-bp-sS ap-ºn C-Ø-c-Øn-ep- H-cp {i- m- -en tbm-kyam-twm F- v kw-i-b-tøm-ss- Ø-s ]-d-b-s, s{]m- -Ã p- Im hn-ip- - m-sc \m-a-i-c-ww sn-øp- -Xn- hn-iz-kn- n-cp- psh- n A-h-cp-sS G- -hpw ap - \n-c-bn-se H-cp hn-ip- B-Ipam-bn-cp- p- hn-eyw ti-cn. A-Xn- \m-bn H-cp A- p-xw kw-`-hn- - Xv I-s -Øp- -Xn-\v H- pw _p- n-ap-t - n-bpw h-cn-i-bn-! 34 h -j-ßƒ-s m- v 40 hy-xy-kv- X `m-j-i-fn-em-bn, sk-dm-ºq-cnse A- p-iq-s-øn hm -sø- Sp-Ø A- p-iƒ \n-c-øn, A-hn- Sp-sØ lm v {]- n -\n- pw 212,000 hm-fy-ßƒ A- -Sn- p-ibp- m-bn. am-xr-`m-j A-[y-b- \ am-[y-a-am-b H-cp tim-tf-ppw A-hn-sS ÿm-]n- -s - p. ]m- m-xy- -]u-c-kv-xy hn- m-\- ßƒ ]-I - p \-ev-ip- H-cp hn-zym-`ym-k k-{º-zm-b-hpw B- hn-jv- -cn- p-i-bp- m-bn... Ir-jn-bv- pw k-ky-im-kv-{x- ti-cn B-cm-Wv? Øn-\pw Du- \-ev-in-s m- p- im-kv-{x-]-t-\-co-xn A- hn-ss B-cw-`n- p. ayq-kn-tbm-f- Pn-bv- v A-Sn-ÿm-\-an- p. Np- pap- tem-i-øn-se-bpw bq-tdm- p-t]m-ep- hn-zq-c-tem-i-ß-fnse-bpw hn-h-c-ßƒ e-`y-am- p- h -Ø-am-\-]-{X-ßƒ- v Xp- S- -an- p. cm-pm-dmw tam-l- -tdmbv t]m-ep- X-e-ap-Xn - kmaq-ln-i ]-cn-jv- -Øm- -fp-ambn _- w ]p-e -Øn. k-xn Xp- S-ßn-b km-aq-ln-i Xn- -Iƒs -Xn-sc i- -am-b {]-t m- `-ßƒ kw-l-sn- n- p. t^m - v hn-eyw tim-tf-pn kw-kv-ir-xhpw _w-km-fn-bpw t] -jy-\pw ]Tn- n- p- s{]m-^-k-dm-bn-cp- ti-cn X-s k-ky-im-kv-{xssh-z-kv- y-øn-s t]-cn tem- I-{]-i-kv-X k-ky-im-kv-{x- cm-bn-cp- tdm-iv-kw-_ -Kv, hmen-iv F- n-h-cp-ss {]-iw-k ]n- Sn- p-]- p-i-bp- m-bn. ti-cn-tbm- Sp- _-lp-am-\m-xn-tc-iw-sim- v A-h ]-e sn-sn-i-sf-bpw A-t±-l-Øn-s t]-cp-tn -Øv \m-a-i-c-ww sn-øp-i-bp- m-bn... en- -tbm skm-ssk- n-bnepw Pn-tbm-{K-^n- skmssk- n-bn-epw A-t±-l-Øn-\v Aw-K-Xz-ap- m-bn-cp- p. G-jym- n-iv skm-ssk- n-bn A-t±-lw {]-`m-j-w-ßƒ \-S-Øn-bn-cp- p. h-f-sc Zp -e-`-am-bn-cp- k-ky- Pm-e-ßƒ Dƒ-s m- p- H-cp D- Zym-\w A-t±-lw kz- -am-bn D- m- n. A-t±-l-Øn-s a-c-w- H-cp-]-t ti-cn-sb H-cp kp-hn-ti-j-i-\m-bn ]p-dw-tem-i- Øv A-dn-b-s -Sp-hm km-[y-x Ip-d-hm-Wv. F- m \n-xy-xsb kzm-[o-\n- -Ø- -hn-[-ap- A-t±-l-Øn-s G- -hpw h- en-b kw-`m-h-\ A-t±-lw ]-cn- `m-j-s -Sp-Øn-b ss_-_n-fp-ifm-wv. H-cp hn-zym-`ym-k-hn-n-j- W, `m-jm-]-wv-un-x, kmln-xy \n-]p-w F- o \n-e- I-fn-ep- A-t±-l-Øn-s kw- `m-h-\-iƒ tem-i-øn-s A-`n- \-μ-\w ]n-sn- p-]- p-i-x-s snbv-xp. C- y hn-zym-`ym-k-sø kw-_- n- p- ti-cn-bp-ss Z - i-\w ln v-kv dn-te- n-ßv Sp t\- o-hv F-Uyp-t -j F- {]- _- -Øn-eq-sS Xm hy- -am- n-bn- p- v. ]m-h-s - -h - v km-º-øn-i-`m-cw D- m- m-ø- Xpw N-cn-{Xw, `q-an-im-kv-{xw, k- b -kv, K-Wn-Xw Xp-S-ßn-b-hbn A-Sn-ÿm-\-s - -Xpw X-t±io-b-hpw ssh-tz-in-i-hp-am-b hn- m-\-sø kw-tbm-pn- n- p- - Xp-am-b H-cp hn-zym-`ym-k-am-bn-cp- p ti-cn-bp-ss Im-gv-N- m-sv. t\- o-hv kv-iqƒ I-Ω- n-bp-ss sn-b -am ti-cn-bpw sk-{i- -dn am -jv-am-\pw B-bn-cp- p. 1816- sk-dm-ºq-cn kv-iq-fp-iƒ B-cw- `n- p. km-º-øn-i _m-[y-x an- -hm-dpw an-j-w-dn-am -Ø-s h- ln-t - n-h- p. F- m kv-iqfp-iƒ h-en-sbm-cp hn-p-b-am-bn- Øo - p. Pm-Xn-tbm a-x-tam t\m- m-sx A-hn-sS hn-zym -Yn-Iƒ- v {]-th-i-\w \-ev-in. 1818- -em-wv ti-cn sk-dm-ºq tim-tf-pv B-cw-`n- -Xv. kw-kv-ir- X-hpw t] -jy-\pw A-hn-sS ]Tn- n- p-i-bp- m-bn. Um-\n-jv K- h -W tim-tf-pn-s B-Zy K- h -W-dm-bn. ]m- m-xy- -]u-c-kv- Xy hn- m-\-im-j-i-sf kw-_- Øn-\v G-Xm-\pw Zn-h-k-ßƒ- pap-ºv A-h-km-\-am-bn sn-bv-x Im-cyw ]p-xn-b-\n-b-a-øn-s dnhn-j ]q -Øn-bm- p-i-bpw, A- t±-lw Z-im-_v-Z-ß-tfm-fw Xo-{ham-bn b-xv-\n- k-xn \n-tcm-[-\w \-S- n h-cp-øn-s m- p- K- h -W P-\-d-en-s {]-Jym-]-\w _w-km-fn-bn-te- v ]-cn-`m-j-s -Sp- Øp-I-bp-am-bn-cp- p. sk-dm-ºq tim-tf-pv ]-Wn- Xp-b -Øn-b-Xv A-t±-l-Øn-s - bpw k-l-an-j-w-dn-am-cp-ss-bpw k-ºm-zy-ßƒ-s m- m-bn-cp- p. A-hn-sS ]m- m-xy- -]u-c-kv-xyco-xn-bn-ep- ]T-\-ß-fm-Wv D- m-bn-cp- -Xv. ssn-\o-kv, kwkv-ir-xw, t] -jy, {Ko- v, lo- {_p, e-øo F- n-h A-hn-sS ]Tn- n- n-cp- p. ^n-tem-k-^nbpw N-cn-{X-hpw km-ln-xy-hp-sa- mw ]T-\-hn-j-b-ß-fm-bn-cp- p. 1812- ti-cn C-ß-s\ ]-d-bp-ibp- m-bn: am-xr-`m-j-bn-sem-gn- v a-t -sx- n-epw `m-j-bn ]Tn- n- p- -Xn-s\- p-dn- v Nn- n- p- -Xp-t]m-epw A-_- -am-bn-cn- pw. tim-tf-pn-te- pw kv-iq-fnte- p-ap- {]-th-i-\-øn- Pm- Xn- -h -Æ, h -K hy-xym-k-ßƒ ]-cn-k-wn- n-cp- n-. A-t±-l-Øns {]-kn- -am-b ln- v-kv dn-te- o-hv Sp t\- o-hv F-Uyp-t -j au-en-i-hpw em-`-i-c-hp-am-bn-cp- p. sk-dm-ºq hn-zym-e-b-ßfn 10,000 hn-zym -Yn-Iƒ ]Tn- p-i-bp- m-bn. A-[ym-]-I-]-cnio-e-\-Øn-\p- H-cp kv-iq-fpw n- v D-Zm-c-k-ao-]-\w kzo-i-cn- n-cp- {]-kv-xp-x ÿm-]-\w ]m- m-xy co-xn-bn-ep- G-jybn-se B-Zy-sØ bq-wn-th-gvkn- n-bm-bn. ssn-\o-kv, kw-kv- Ir-Xw, t] -jy, {Ko- v, em- n, Cw- o-jv, ]m- m-xy- -]uc-kv-xy im-kv-{xw, ^n-tem-k- ^n, ln-ã-dn, km-ln-xyw F- nh-sbm-s A-hn-sS ]T-\-hn-jb-ß-fm-bn-cp- p. ]T-\-am-[y-aw am-xr-`m-j-x-s B-bn-cn- -Wsa- v an-j-w-dn-am \n-jv- - jn- p. ti-cn-bp-ss Po-hn-Xm-hkm-\-Øn-\p-ap-ºp-X-s Um-\njv tdm-b Nm - e-`n- -Xp Im-Wp-hm-\p- `m-kyw A-t±-l- Øn-\p- m-bn. B Nm - skdm-ºq-cn-se h-kv-xp-h-i-i-fp-ss ta-ep- ]q -Æ A-[n-Im-cw anj-w-dn-am - p- \-ev-in. 1833- _n-cp-z-ßƒ \-ev-ip-hm-\p- N- -ß-fpw D- m- n. B-cw-`n- p-i-bp- m-bn. C-sX- mw H-cp 35 h -j-sø Im-e-bf-hn-\p- n-em-wv \-S- -Xv, A-[zm- \-Øn-s {]-k-h-th-z-\ A-t±lw A-\p-`-hn- p-i-bp- m-bn. F-fn-b Xp-S- w N-cn-{X-Im-c-\m-b Fw.-F.-sebv-Uv C-ß-s\ A-`n-{]m-b-s -Sp- p: an-j-w-dn-am-sc- m-h-cpw-xs Xm-c-X-tay-\ F-fn-b km- aq-ly-]- m-ø-e-øn -\n- p- -h-cpw A-h-cp-sS k-`m-hn-`m-kß-fn -\n- pw an-j-w-dn timtf-pp-i-fn -\n- pw e-`n- ]-cnio-e-\-sam-gn- m Im-cy-am-b hn- Zym-`ym-k tbm-ky-x-sbm- pw C- m-ø-h-cpw B-bn-cp- p. sk-dm-ºq bq-wn-th-gv-kn- nbp-ss Xp-S- - m-cpw in-ev-]n-ifpw ta-ev-]-d- -Xn-\v D-Ø-tam- Zm-l-c-W-ß-fm-bn-cp- p. hn-eyw ti-cn Hu-]-Nm-cn-I hn-zym-`ym-kw A-[n-Iw e-`n- H-cm-fm-bn-cp- n- hn-eyw ti-cn. t\m -Xmw-]v-S j-b-dn-se t]m-fm -kv-]yq-dn-bn 1761, B-K-Ãv 17- -\v P-\n- ticn-bp-ss ]n-xm-hpw ]n-xm-a-l-\pw {Km-a-Øn-se Bw- n- Nm-cn- n kv-iq-fn-se A-[ym-]-I-cm-bncp- p. A-hn-sS-bm-Wv ti-cn {]m- Y-an-I hn-zym-`ym-kw sn-bv-x-xv. A-Xn-\p-ti-j-ap- -sx- mw ticn kz-bw A-`y-kn- -Xm-Wv. A- t±-l-øn-s am-xm-]n-xm- -fm-b F-Uv-a- pw F-en-k-s_-Øpw hn-izm-k-øn Xo-jv-W-X-bp- h-cm-bn-cp- p. hm-b-\ h-f-sc C-jv-S-s - n-cp- ti-cn {]-Ir-Xn \n-co- -W- Øn-epw _- -{i- -\m-bn-cp- p. kp-lr-zv-_- -ap- H-cp s\-bv- Øp-Im-c ti-cn-sb {Ko- n-s - bpw e-øo-\n-s -bpw A-Sn-ÿm- \-]m-t-ßƒ ]Tn- n- p. ]-Xn-\memw h-b- n H-cp sn-cp- p-ip- Øn-bp-sS Io-gn A-{] o-kmbn tn - p. Nn-e h -j-ßƒ- p-ti-jw A-h H-cp _m-]v- n- Ãv k-`-bn Aw-K-am-Ip-I-bpw Nn-e sn-dn-b k-`-i-fp-ss ip-{iqj- m-c-\m-hp-i-bpw sn-bv-xp. H- cp {Km-ao-W hn-zym-e-b-øn A- [ym-]-i-\m-bpw A-ev-]-\m-fp-Iƒ {]-h -Øn- p-i-bp- m-bn. H-cp sn-cp- p-ip-øn-bm-bpw A-[ym-]- I-\m-bpw k-`m-ip-{iq-j-i-\mbpw t\m -Ømw-]v-S -j-b-dn-se {Km-ao-W ta-j-e-bn Nn-e h - j-ßƒ {]-h -Øn- -Xn-\p-tijw 1789- ti-cn H-cp ]p-xn-b B-flo-b-{]-h -Ø-\-hp-am-bn se-bv-si-ã-dn-te- v \o-ßn. A-hn-sS ti-cn-bp-ss im-kv- {Xo-b A-`n-\n-th-i-ß-sf ]-cn-

9 hm Øm]{XnI P\phcn 2019 t]m-jn- n- p- -Xn-\m-h-iy-am-b km-l-n-cyw e-`n- p-i-bp- m-bn. ss-en-kv-tim- p-i-fpw C-e-Iv-{Sn- D-]-I-c-W-ß-fpw sse-{_- dn-bp-sa- m-ap- se-bv-si-ã-dnse ^n-tem-k-^n- C -kv- n- yq- n \-S- {]-`m-j-w-ßfn-epw N - -I-fn-epw A-t±-lw - ]- p-sim- p. Cu h -j-ß-fnse- mw ti-cn hn-tz-i-`m-jm-]-t- \-Øn {]-txy-i {i- ]-Xn- n- p-i-bpw tpm-{k-^n-bn-epw ln- Ã-dn-bn-epw k-b -kn-ep-ap- X- s A-dn-hv hn-kv-xr-x-am- p-ibpw sn-bv-xp-sim- n-cp- p. k-ky- -P- p-pm-e-ß-sf- pdn- p- ]T-\-Øn ti-cn-bv- v {]-txy-i Xm-ev-]-cy-ap- m-bn-cp- p. k-b -kv, N-cn-{Xw, I-S bm-{x-iƒ F- n-h-sb- p-dn- v Xo- v-w-am-b hm-b-\ A-t±-l- Øn-\p- m-bn-cp- p. 14- mw h-bn- -Ø-s kz- D-]-Po-h-\- Øn-\p-th- n ti-cn A-[zm-\n- m Xp-S-ßn-bn-cp- p. B-Zyw H-cp Im -jn-i-sxm-gn-em-fn-bmbpw ]n- o-sv H-cp sn-cp- p-ip-ønbp-ss A-{] o-km-bpw. {Ko- v `mjm-]-t-\-tøm-ssm- w kz- -amb ss_-_nƒ ]T-\-hpw A-t±lw B-cw-`n- p. sum-tdm-øn πm- - n-s\ ti-cn hn-hm-lw sn-bv- Xp. 1788- ti-cn _m-]v- n-ãv ip- {iq-j-i-cm-b tpm k- v- n-^v, tpm ssd-em v, B -{Uq ^p- F- n-h-sc I- p-ap- n. C-Xnt\m-S-Iw A-t±-lw kp-hn-ti-jw {]-kw-kn- p-hm-\pw lo-{_p, U- v, {^- v F- o `m-j-iƒ ]Tn- m-\pw Xp-S-ßn-bn-cp p. tem-ikp-hn-ti-j-h-xv- -c-ww kw-_- n- v Xm {]-kn- o-i-cn- F -Iz-b-dn A-t±-l-Øn-s anj tã- v-sa v B-bn-cp- p. kphn-ti-j-{]-n-c-wm -Yw H-cp _m- 5 mw t]-pv Xp-S D]-hmkw am\-km- -c-øn\p ]I-cw-h-bv p- -Xm-h-cp-Xv. {]XypX, am\-km- -c-øn-s sxfn-hm-bn-cn- -Ww (Fasting must be a proof of repentance not substitute for repentance) F mwv hneyw _m t A`n- {]m-b-s - n-cn- p- -Xv. a\p-jy Pohn- p- Xp Xn m-\-. Xn p- Xp Pohn- m-\mwv. AXp-sIm v D]-hmkw Btcm- K-y-Øn\pw \ -Xm-Wv. ico-c-in- -W-Øn\v D]-hmkw D]-I-cn- p- p. G-sX- n-ep-samcp kz- `m-h-øn\v ASn-a-s - n-cn- p coxn-bn -\n v D]-hmkw \sω kwc- n- p p. CsXms -bmwv D]-hm-k-sØ- pdn p hne-yw-_m t ]d- n-cn- p- -Xv. \nc- -c-amb D]-hmkhpw {]m -\-bpw-sim p henb DW Δp- m- nb Nnesc- p-dn p ]d-b-s. ]v- n-ãv skm-ssk- n ÿm-]n- p- I F- B-i-bw A-t±-lw aptºm- p-h- p. A-Xv a- p Nn-e - pw kzo-im-cy-am-bn. A-ß-s\-bm-Wv _m-]v- n-ãv an-j skm-ssk- n B-cw-`n- -Xv. C- y-bm-bn-cp- p A-t±-l-Øn-s a-\- n-ep- anj ^o -Uv. A-ß-s\-bm-Wv ti-cn, Ip-Spw- _-k-ta-xw tpm txm-a- n- t\m-ssm- w C- y-bn-te- v bm- {X-bm-b-Xv. 1793, \-hw-_ 11- -\v A-h I - -Ø-bn F-Ønt - p. F- m h-f-sc {]-Xn- Iq-e-am-b H-cp km-l-n-cy-am-wv C- y-bn ti-cn-sb {]-Xo- n- n-cp- -Xv. {_n- o-jv A-[n-Im-cn- Iƒ an-j-w-dn-am-cp-ss h-c-hn h-f-sc tcm-jm-ip-e-cm-bn. A-hsc A-d-kv- p-sn-bv-xv Xn-cn- -b-bv- p-hm -t]m-epw A-h {i-an- p. ]-e-hn-[ {]-Xn-k- n-iƒ ti-cnbv- v C- y-bn A-`n-ap-Jo-I-cnt - n-h- p. F- m I -Ømhn B-{i-bn- v {]-iv-\-ß-sf A-Xn-Po-hn- p-hm ti-cn-bv- v I-gn- p. kz- w A-[zm-\n- m- Wv A-t±-lw an- -hm-dpw km-º- Øn-I B-h-iy-ßƒ \n-d-th- nbn-cp- -Xv. A-ev-]-Im-ew A-t±lw H-cp C -Un-tKm ^m-iv-s-dnbn-epw tpm-en sn-øp-i-bp- mbn. F- m {]-Xn-Iq-e km-l-ncy-ß-fp-ss-bpw \-Sp-hn ti-cn _w-km-fn-bpw kw-kv-ir-x-hpw ]Tn- p-i-bpw ss_-_nƒ _w- Km-fn-bn-te- v ]-cn-`m-j-s -Sp- Øp-I-bpw sn-bv-xp. 1800, P-\p-h-cn 10 C- y {]n n-ßv N-cn-{X-Øn-se H-cp kp- {]-[m-\ Zn-\-am-bn-cp- p. A- m- Wv ti-cn-bpw kp-lr-øp- -fpw sk-dm-ºq an-j {]- v B-cw- `n- -Xv. km-º-øn-i sr-cp- hpw Cu-Ãv C- y I-º-\n-bp-sS i-{xp-xz-hpw ]-e-cpw tcm-kn-i-fmbn a-c-w-s - p-sim- n-cp- -Xpsa- mw sk-dm-ºq an-j A- \p-`-hn- h-enb sh- p-hn-fn-i-fmbn-cp- p. F- m Um-\n-jv K- h-s n-s k-lm-b-hpw tuhn-uv {_u, tpm -Pv D-Uv-\n Xp-S-ßn-b kv-t\-ln-x- m-cp-ss k-lm-b-hp-sa- mw {]-Xn-_- - ß-sf X-c-Ww sn-øp-hm ticn-sb k-lm-bn- p. h -j-ßƒ- p- n sk-dm-ºq an-j {]- v G-jy-bn-se G- -hpw h-enb A- -Sn-im-e-bm-bn-Øo - p. ti-cn h-en-sbm-cp Sow eo-u B-bn-cp- p. A-\-h-[n an-j-wdn-am ]n- o-sv sk-dm-ºq an-j- \n A-t±-l-tØm-sSm- w tncp-i-bp- m-bn. A-h-cn {]-[m- \-s - c- p t]-cm-wv tpm-jzm am -jv-am-\pw hn-eyw hm -Upw. s\-{lp ]-d-bp- p: ""h-en-sbm-cp hn-zym-`ym-k hn- N-j-W-\m-bn-cp- hn-eyw ti-cn ss_-_nƒ F- ]p-kv-x-i-øns a-\p-jy Iq-sS-bm-bn-cp- p. 45- A-[n-Iw `m-j-i-fn-ep- ss_-_n-fp-iƒ sk-dm-ºq-cn - \n- pw {]-kn- o-i-cn- p-i-bp- m-bn. A-h-bn 38 F-Æw sk-dm-ºq-cn -\n- p-x-s ]-cn- `m-j-s -Sp-Øn-b-h-bm-Wv. ti-cn kz- -am-bn, `m-kn-i-am-tbm ]q - Æ-am-tbm, 29 `m-j-i-fn ]-cn- `m-j \n -h-ln- p-i-bp- m-bn.'' C- y `m-j-i-fp-ss hn-i-k- \-Øn-\v sk-dm-ºq an-j-w-dnam-cp-ss a-l-øm-b kw-`m-h-\- sb hy- -am- p- -Xm-Wv P-hml -em s\-{lp-hn-s H-cp {]- kv-xm-h-\: km-[y-am-b F- m `mj-i-fn-te- pw ss_-_nƒ ]-cn- `m-j-s -Sp-Øp-hm-\p- ss{i-kv- X-h-an-j-W-dn-am-cp-sS Xr-jv-W A-\-h-[n `m-j-i-fp-ss hn-i-k- D]-hm-khpw {]m -\bpw 1. Kntdm-emtam kthm-\- tdmƒ (1452 1498) : 15 mw \q m- n Pohn- n-cp i -\mb Hcp C m-en-b suman-\n- k\-ym-kn-bm-bn-cp p Ct±-lw. Bflob DW Δn-\p-th n i -amb {]`m-j-w-ßƒ At±lw \S-Øn. C -en-bnse ^vtfmd kv ] Ww apgp-h-\pw am\-km- -c-s v At±-l-Øns {]kw-k-øn-eqss tbip-{inkvxp-hn-te p Xncn- p. XpS -bmbn D]-h-kn p {]m - n- p sszh-`- -\m-bncp p Ct±lw. \nc- -c-amb D]-hmkw ImcWw At±-l- Øn\v Fgp-t - p-\n m- t]m-epw Nne-t mƒ Ign-bp-ambn-cp n-s - mwp Ncn-{X-tc-J- Ifn ]d- n-cn- p -Xv. 2. am n eqy (1483-1546) : \thm- m-\-{]-ÿm-\- Øns {][m\ D]- m-xmhmwv am n eq-y. At±lw D]-hm-k-Øns bpw {]m -\- bp-ssbpw a\p-j-y-\m-bn-cp- p. At±-l-Øn-eqsS sszhw A- km-[m-c-w-amb Imc-y-ßƒ snbvxp. ""\oxn-am hni-zm-k- Øm Pohn- pw'' F sszhn-i-nn `qan-bnse F m`qjfi-ß-fn-te pw IØn- -Scm\nS-bm-bn. \ho-i-c-w-t\-xmhmb am n eqy D]-hm-ksØ- p-dn v C{]-Im-c-amWv ]d- Xv ""D]-hmkw apx-emb ico-c-kw-b-a\w _ml-y-amb kzm-nmcw Xs -bm-wv. hb-dp- \n-d- n-cp- -m {]kw-kn- p- -Xn\pw {]m n- p- -Xn\pw ]Tn- n- p- -Xn\pw \ -sn-øp- -Xn\pw icocw D]-I-cn- p- n. AXp-sIm p ]pwy-k- ºm-Z-\-Øn-\ sszh-øns hn-\-ßƒ ssisim- p- - Xn\pw Bflm-hn\p ÿm\w \-Øn-\v Im-c-W-am-bn. 1813 h-sc {_n- o-jp-im bmsxm-cp ss{i-kv-x-h-an-j-w-dn-amsc-bpw C- y-bn {]-h -Øn- p-hm A-\p-h-Zn- n-cp- n-. F- m Cu-Ãv C- ym I-º-\nbp-sS Nm - ]p-xp- n-b-t mƒ {]-kv-xp-x \n-tcm-[-\w \o- p-ibp- m-bn. A-ß-s\ Iq-Sp-X th-e- m - v sk-dm-ºq-cn-se- Øp-hm h-gn Xp-d- p. am-xr-`m-j-i-fp-ss hn-i-k-\w C- y-bn-se am-xr-`m-j-i-fpss hn-i-k-\-øn-\v Du- sim-sp-øp F- -Xm-Wv sk-dm- ºq an-j-w-dn-am-cp-ss a-s m-cp kw-`m-h-\. b-ym -Y-Øn, `m-jbpw B-i-b-hn-\n-a-b-hpw a-\p-jys B-h-iy-ß-fpw h-f-sc _- - s - -h-bm-wv. \-Ωp-sS km-aq-lyhpw km-º-øn-i-hpw cm-jv-{so-bhpw kmw-kv- m-cn-i-hpw B-flob-hp-am-b B-h-iy-ßƒ \n-d-th- p- -Xn-\p-th- n-bm-w-t m \mw B-i-b-hn-\n-a-bw \-S-Øp- -Xv. A-Xp-sIm- v H-cp cm-jv-{s-øn-s k -h-txm- -p-j-am-b h-f - -bn `m-j Po-h -{]-[m-\ ]- p h-ln- p- p. cm-py-sø F- m-h - pw a- \- n-em-i-ø- -hn-[-ap- H-cp s]m-xp-`m-j C- y-bn H-cn- epw D- m-bn- n-. A-t\-I-h -j- m-ew kw-kv-ir-x-øn-\v {]m-ap- Jyw D- m-bn-cp- p F- n-epw AXv km-[m-c-w- m-cp-ss-b-, hnzym-k-º- -cp-ss am-{xw `m-jbm-bn-cp- p. ap-kƒ `-c-wm-[n-imcn-iƒ t] -jy `m-j-sb HutZym-Kn-I `m-j-bm- n; {_n- o-jp- Im h- -t mƒ Hu-tZym-Kn-I-`mj Cw- o-jm-bn. cm-py-sø F- m `m-j-i-sf-bpw Xp-ey-am-bn B-Z-cn- p-i-bpw A-h hn-i-kn- n-s -Sp- p-i-bpw th-w-sa- - Xm-bn-cp- p an-j-w-dn-am-cp-ss \ne-]m-sv. A-h-c-h-cp-sS am-xr-`m-j- Iƒ h-f-sc {]-[m-\-s - -Xm-Wv F- -h a-\- n-em- n. H-cp `mj-bpw t{i-jvt-tam t{i-jvt-x Ip-d- -txm B-bn- n- F- \n-e-]m-sn sk-dm-ºq an-j-wdn-am D-d- p-\n- p. ]mt-]p-kv-x-i-ßƒ sk-dm-ºq an-j-w-dn-am-cp-ss a-s m-cp a-l-øm-b kw-`m-h-\ ]mt-]p-kv-x-i-ßƒ D- m- nsb-sp- p- -Xn-em-bn-cp- p. _w- Km-fn hn-zym-`ym-k k-{º-zm-b- Øn ]m-iv-nm-xy A-dn-hp-Iƒ kw-tbm-pn- n- p-sim- p- ]mt-]p-kv-x-i-ßƒ A-h {]- kn- o-i-cn- p-i-bp- m-bn. am- Xr-`m-j-I-fn-ep- H- -\-h-[n ]mt-]p-kv-x-i-ßƒ A-h {]- kn- o-i-cn- p-i-bp- m-bn. kv-{xo-i-sf im- o-i-cn- p- p a-t -sxm-cp ta-j-e-bn-ep-sa- -t]m-se s] -Ip- n-i-fp-ss hn- Zym-`ym-k-Im-cy-Øn-epw an-j-wdn-am-cm-wv A-{K-Km-an-Iƒ. skdm-ºq an-j C- m-cy-øn Xp-S- w Ip-dn- p. H- -\-h-[n s] -Ip- n-i-sfm- pw hn-zym-`ymkw sn-øm-\m-bn ap-tºm- p-h- ns - n-epw A-h-cp-sS ]-cn-{i-a- Øn-\v Zq-c-hym-]-I-am-bn ^-e-ßfp- m-bn. 1826- ti-cn-bp-ss anj-s s] -Ip- n-i-ƒ- m-bp- 12 kv-iq-fp-i-fn-eq-ss 300 s] - Ip- n-iƒ hn-zym-`ym-kw sn-øp-ibp- m-bn. C-Δn-[-Øn kv-{xo- I-fp-sS ÿm-\-sø- p-dn- v C- y-bn-se s]m-xp-k-aq-l-øns {i- e-`n- p-hm-\n-s-bm-bn. A-[ym-]-I ]-cn-io-e-\-ÿm-]-\- ß-fpw B -Ip- n-iƒ- pw s] -Ip- n-iƒ- pw th- n-bp- sh-tδ-sd tlm-ã-ep-i-fpw ti-cn B-cw-`n- p-i-bp- m-bn. am-xr-`m-jm {]-kn- o-i-c-wßƒ an-j-w-dn-am-cp-ss hn- Zym-`ym-k ]-cn-{i-a-ß-fm Ipsd-tb-sd _w-km-fn-iƒ km- c-x ssi-h-cn- p I-gn- -t mƒ A-h kzm-b-ø-am- n-b hn-zy Xp-cp-ºn- p t]m-im-xn-cn- p- - Xn-\v F- p-sn-øm I-gn-bpw F- s m-cp tnm-zyw D-b - p-h- p. A-ß-s\-bm-Wv 1818- ti-cn _w-km-fn-`m-j-bn Zn-Kv-Z -i, k-am-nm Z - F- o {]-kn- o-i-c-w-ßƒ B-cw-`n- -Xv. A- ß-s\-bm-Wv C- y `m-j-ifn ]-{X-{]-h -Ø-\-Øn-\v Xp- S- -am-b-xv. k-am-nm Z - B-Wv C- y -`m-j-bn-se B-Zy h -Ø-am-\- -{Xw. {^- v Hm-^v C -Uy F- t]-cn H-cp Cw- o-jv tp -W-epw sk-dm-ºq anj {]-kn- o-i-cn- p-i-bp- mbn. A-h-km-\w, ti-cn X-s Zu- Xyw ]q -Øn-bm- n-b kw-xr-]v- Xn-tbm-sS 1834, Pq 9 -\v \n- Xy-X-bn-te- v bm-{x-bm-bn. skdm-ºq an-j C- y-bn h-ensbm-cp km-aq-ln-i ]-cn-h -Ø- \-Øn-\v h-gn-sbm-cp- n. B ]mc-º-cyw Im-Øp-kq- n- p-i F- -Xm-Wv \-Ωp-sS ap-ºn-ep- sh- p-hn-fn. ssz-h-øn -\n- v h- en-b Im-cy-ßƒ {]-Xo- n- p- I, ssz-h-øn-\m-bn h-en-b Imcy-ßƒ D-Zy-an- p-i F- p-]-d- hn-eyw ti-cn-bp-ss Im - m-sp-iƒ \-ap- p ]n- p-s-cmw. D m-bn-cn- p- -Xn\pw am{xw D]-h-kn- m-hp- -XmWv''. CSbv n-sbv v D]-h-kn- p- Xp am{x-a- msx, BgvN-bn Hcp Znhkw am n eq-y D]-hm-k- Øn Ign- n-cp- p-sh v At±-l-Øns Poh-N-cn-{X- Øn ]d-bp- p. AXp-t]mse F m-zn-h-khpw aq p-a-wn- q kabw At±lw {]m -\- bn Nne-h-gn- n-cp- p. 3. tpm Im hn (1509-1564): ""PUsØ AS n Iogvs -Sp-Øp- -Xn\v D]-hm-kw G hpw \ - Bbp-[am-Wv'' F- mwv as mcp \ho-i-c-w-t\- Xm-hmb tpm Im hn ]d- X-v. tpm Im hn\pw D]- hm-k-øn\pw {]m -\bv pw henb ap Xq w simspø Bfm-sW p ]d-b-s -Sp- p. sx mb D]-hmkw Fßs\ D]-h-kn- -Wsa p thz-]p-kvxiw ]d-bp- - Xp-t]m-se-Xs Fßs\ D]- h-kn- p-iq-sm-sb pw thz-]pkvxiw ]Tn- n- p- p- v. D]- hmkw Hcp I]-S-`- n- mbn amdm ]msn (aøm. 6:16). D]- hmkw shdp-samcp axmnm-cambn amdn-b-t mƒ AXn-s\-Xnsc i -amb {]hm-n-i-i-_vzhp-ap- m-bn (sbi. 58:3 12, sk- J. 7:5 14, tbmth. 1:13 15, 2:12 17,28). a\p-j-ys\ {]km-zn- n- mt\m a\p-j-y-cpss ap- ºn {]I-Sn- n- mt\m \StØ Hcm-Nm-c-a D]-hmkw. am\-km- -c-øns bpw Xs - Øm ka -W-Øns bpw A\p-Xm-]-Øns bpw {]I-S-\- am-bn-cn- -W-a-Xv. D]-hm-k-ØneqsS sszhn-i-sh-fn- mspw k- μ i\hpw D m-i-ww. Bflob-]p-\-xÿm-]-\w D miww.

10 hm Øm]{XnI BZcm-Rv-P-enIƒ P\phcn 2019 \n-c-ww: am -tøm-ωm k-`m ssh-zn-i-\pw am -tøm-ωm kp-hnti-j {]-kw-k kw-lw ap P-\- d sk-{i- -dn-bp-am-b a-w-te πm- p-tg-øv d-h. tpm -Pv A-e-Ivkm- (93) \n-cym-x-\m-bn. am - tøm-ωm k- - kp-hn-ti-j kw-lw P-\-d sk-{i- -dn, kn- F-kv-F-kv sk-{i- -dn, am -tøm- Ωm sa-un- an-j sk-{i- dn, k-`m-xm-c-i am-\-tp, k-`m Iu -kn Aw-Kw, dn-. -Pn sk-{i- -dn, \n-c-ww- -am-cm-a `- {Zm-k-\ sk-{i- -dn, Po-hm-ar-Xw amt\-p F- o \n-e-i-fn {]-h - Øn- p. `m-cy: Xn-cp-h- I-fo- πm-aq- n ]-tc-x-bm-b a-dn-bw A- e-iv-km- (dn-. s{]m-^-k, am -tøm-ωm tim-f-pv, Xn-cp-h- ). a- ƒ: {]-^. P-b kq-k (_nj-]v-aq tim-f-pv, am-th-en- -c(, c-rv-pn sd-bv- (Zp-_m-bv). a-cpa- ƒ: am-th-en- -c tx-c-i-øv tum. Pq-Wn tp- -_v, sxm-sp-]pg D-g-Øn k-pn C- q- v txm-akv (Zp-_m-bv). Ip-gn- m-e: sx-t -Xp- n-bn ]-tc-x-\m-b Sn.-F. txm-a-kn-s `m-cy dn-. A- ym-]n-i -G-en-bm- Ω txm-a-kv (88) \n-cym-x-bm-bn. ]-tc-x B-d- p-f Ip-d-a-Æn Ip- Spw-_mw-K-am-Wv. a- ƒ: ]-tc-x-\mb d-h. G-{_-lmw Sn. txm-a-kv, en-kn (^-co-zm-_m-zv), {]-km-zv, tam-f-ω. a-cp-a- ƒ: k-æn, tdmk-ω, tpm-kv. Nn- m : hm-g-bn ]-tc-x-\m-b hn.- Fw. txm-a-kn-s `m-cy eo-em-ω txm-a-kv (82) \n-cym-x-bm-bn. ]- tc-x tim- n t]-c-ßm- v Ip-Spw- _mw-k-am-wv. a- ƒ: sp-kn, Pn kn, Pn-Ωn. a-cp-a- ƒ: A-Pn, ssl -kv, tpm-kn-bm. sim- p-a- ƒ: A-\n- m, I-bn-dm, sp-ãn. tim-g-t -cn: sx-t -a-e an-{x-a-t- Øn txm-a-kv t]m-ø (Ip- - - - 72) \yq-tbm - n \n-cym-x-\mbn. `m-cy: Xp-º-a Xm-g-b- m- v a-e-bn kq-kn. a- ƒ: tum. sp- \n, tum. sp-dn. a-cp-a-i : tum. A-Pn. sim- p-a- ƒ: sf-k- v, tkm-^n-b (F- m-h-cpw bp.-f-kv). Xn-cp-h-\- -]p-cw: ti-i-h-zm-k-]pcw Im- -\m-sv se-bv Xm- -bn dn-. U-]yq- n A- u- v P-\-d Sn.-kn. tpm -Pv (81) \n-cym-x-\m-bn. am -tøm-ω N - v F-Uyq-t -j- W skm-ssk- n tlm-kv-]n- B -Uv ssk-u -kv sk- F- n-h-bp-ss {S-j-d B-bn-cp- p. `mcy: a- - - n B-\n- m-sv I-cn-]- ma-æn s]m- -Ω tpm -Pv (dn-. ko-\n-b A- u- v, G-Po-kv Hm-^o-kv). a- ƒ: Ko-X, sj-dn tpm -Pv (ko-\n-b F -Pn-\o-b, Pn-C s_w-k-fq-cp). a-cp-a- ƒ: jn- _p txm-a-kv (s^-u-d _m- v Xncp-h-\- -]p-cw do-p-\ sl-uv), hn-\n kmw (am-t\-p, _-tbmtim, s_w-k-fqcp). Xn-cp-h-\- -]p-cw: ]m-tdm- p-tim- Ww ap-t - n ]-tc-x-\m-b Fw.- Un. Ip-cp-hn-f-bp-sS `m-cy G-en-bm- Ω Ip-cp-hn-f (tp- p 78) \n-cym- X-bm-bn. sk -{S kv-iqƒ apwss_-bn-epw ss\-po-cn-b-bn-epw A-[ym-]n-I-bm-bn-cp- p. am -tøm- Ωm k-`m A-[y- -\m-bn-cp- tum. A-e-Iv-km- am -tøm- Ωm h-en-b sa-{xm-t m-eo-ø-bpss k-tlm-z-cn ]p-{xn-bm-wv. a- ƒ: km-pp Ip-cp-hn-f (bp-f-kv), _n-pp Ip-cp-hn-f (A -sf ). a- cp-a- ƒ: sl-x, en-j. sjm -Æq : kn-f-kv-f-kv-fw (F-kv-bp) kp-hn-ti-j-i-\pw Hmƒ ti-c-f hn-_n-f-kv U-b-d-Iv-S-dpw a-lm-bn-s-h-i k -tu-kv-iqƒ h - -dp-am-bn-cp- ]p-ø -]p-cbn F-kv.-]n. C-t -jy-kv (88) a-i ]m-ã sa -hn C-t -jykn-s (Kp-Uv-\yq-kv, t`m- m ) t`m- m-en-se h-k-xn-bn \n-cym- X-\m-bn. `m-cy: k -Kp-W. a- ƒ: ]m-ã a-t\m-pv (kn.-c.f F-Pn N - v, ln-am-n {]-tz-iv), ar-zpe k-pn (an-j -kv C- y, l-cnbm-\) F- n-h-cm-wv a- p a- ƒ. a-cp-a- ƒ: ko-\m, Pm -kn, k- Pn ]p- q-kv (an-j -kv C- y, l- cn-bm-\). a- - - n: t\- m-\-k t]- an -kv dn-. D-tZym-K-ÿ ]- n- - -d-ºn am-xyp ]n. tpm (tpm-bn 89) \n-cym-x-\m-bn. `m-cy: ap- n-b- - n I-cn- - p-gn-bn ]- tc-x-bm-b a-dn-b-ω. a- ƒ: tamfn G-{_-lmw (a-bq hn-lm, U -ln), tum. a-do-\ m-uv-k (jn- m-tkm). a-cp-a- ƒ: Hm-X-d s]m-cpw-]p- -bn ]n.-kn. G-{_- lmw (am-t\-pnw-kv U-b-d-Iv-S, tem-sj C- y, U -ln), I- m- \w hm-x- q m-uv-k h -Kokv (sn-b -am, t m-_ Hm - K-ss\-tk-j Hm-^v ]o- nƒ Hm- ^v C- y H -Pn, jn- m-tkm). Im -Øn-I- - n: ]m- m-b-e-bv- d-h. D-Ω km-ap-th (ss\-kv A- ) s `m-cy A- -Ω D-Ω (ta-gv-kn- 65) \n-cym- X-bm-bn. am-th-en- -c sn-dptim Im-cm-gv-a ]p-xp- p-c-bv- Ip-Spw-_mw-Kw. a- ƒ: kmw tdm- Pn D-Ω (lq-ã ), {]n- n tkdm D-Ω (s_-lv-dn ). a-cp-a- ƒ: B F-en-k-t_-Øv D-Ω, e- fn-xv txm-a-kv G-{_-lmw (_-lvdn ). am -tøm-ωm k-` ssh-zn-i-\pw am-{x C-Ωm-\p-th am -tøm-ωm C-S-h-I Aw-K-hp-am-b d-h. F-_n X-ºn ss\-\m \n-cym-x-\m-bn. sim- n: F-d-Wm-Ip-fw, Im- -\m- Sv ]-S-ap-Kƒ, ta-te-s-øv {Ko -hp- Uv-kv, hn- m \-º 8 ]-tc-x-\m- -b Fw.-Fw. G-{_-lm-an-s `m-cy ]n.-kn. G-en-bm-Ω (X- -Ω So- - 88) \n-cym-x-bm-bn. ]-tc-x a- - - n πm-hn- Ip-Spw-_m-K-am-Wv. a- ƒ: am-xyp kn. G-{_-lmw (Ipssh- v), tp- -_v kn. G-{_-lmw (apw-ss_), kq-k A-e-Iv-km- (B-bq ). a-cp-a- ƒ: tum. A-\n-X am-xyp, -F-en-k-t_-Øv - tp- -_v, A-e-Iv-km- tp- -_v. sn-ß- q : A-bn-cp- p-gn-bn h- S- -t\-øv kmw-hn- -bn G-{_- lmw am-xyp (i-hp-ta-ep-ip- n- 78) \n-cym-x-\m-bn. `m-cy: a-dn-bm-ω am- Xyp I- m Im- q -I-fo- Ip- Spw-_mw-K-am-Wv. a- ƒ: Saru Mertlin Poothokaran, Suny Mary Mathew (Kuwait), Suby Annie Mathew (Dubai). acp-a- ƒ: Matin Geoge Poothokaran (Thrissur), Alex Jacob Parampil (Thiruvalla), Sanu George Thundyil (Chengannur). B-ep-h: bp-kn tim-f-pv dn-. {]n -kn- Xn-cp-h- Ip-dn-b- q A-Øn-\n - p- -Xn tum. F.-Fw. Nm-t m (84) \ncym-x-\m-bn. si-an-kv-{sn hn-`m-kw ta-[m-hn-bm-bpw tim-f-pv am-t\-pcm-bpw {]-h -Øn- p. `m-cy: ]-tc- X-bm-b tkm-z-cn Nm-t m. a- ƒ: {]-km-zv am-xyp Nm-t m, {]o-x F- en-k-_-øv tpm -Pv. a-cp-a- ƒ: tj -fn, tpm -Pv txm-a-kv. Xn-cp-h-\- -]p-cw: ]n-f-kv-kn dn-. tpm-bn v sk-{i- -dn ]- w πmaq-sv h-b tdm-uv Pn-hn 71 Ip-gn- Ø-In-Sn-bn F. kmw (83) \ncym-x-\m-bn. `m-cy: ta-cn kmw (dn-. A-[ym-]n-I). a- ƒ: ssuz- v kmw (Po-k-kv timƒ-kv, sim- n), ss{_- v kmw (hm -Øm-hn-X-c-W a-{ m-e-bw, \yq-u -ln), Un-sse- v kmw (\yq C- y C-h -P-en-Ãv A-tkm-kn-tb-j ). a-cp-a- ƒ: en-km ssuz- v (Po-k-kv timƒkv, sim- n), _o-\m ss{_- v. Xn-cp-h- : Ip- - p-g N- m-e-bn I-f- p-c-bv- si.-kn. Nm- n (Ex. Naval Mech. Engineer & Ex. NRI, X - - 69) \ncym-x- \m-bn. `mcy: Xncp-h Ih-e-bv - AΩmƒ Nm n. a ƒ: s\pn sndn-bm (English Dot Com), \n-j tp- -_v (So-, J-Ø ). a-cp-a- ƒ: jo-\ s\-pn (bp.-si.), ta-\mw ho- n tp- -_v Fw. am- Xyp (J-Ø ). sim- p-a- ƒ: t\- l, t\m-d, tpm-lm. I- n-t»-cn: {]-bm tx-t -cn n.- kn. sf-k- v (tpm-bn- 89) \n-cym- X-\m-bn. `m-cy: Hm-a- q Im- n ]q-t m- v ]-tc-x-bm-b t{k-kn sf-k- v. a- ƒ: n.-sf. tp- - _v (Zp-_m-bv), kq-k tpm -Pv (\yq-kn-em -Uv), tpm -k sf-k- v (Zp-_m-bv), k-pp tpm- -k (ku-zn). a-cp-a- ƒ: ssj-\n tp- -_v (Im- n-c- m- v, Xn-cp-h- ), ]-tc-x-\m-b tpm - Pv txm-a-kv (A-ºn-Ø-d, {]-bm ), ta-cn tpm -k (]m-d-bv-, sn-dp-tim ), tpm -k ]n. (]m-d-bn, B-d- p-f), sim- p-a- ƒ: Pn-_n, sp-dn, Po, tsm- Wn, Sn-\p, \o-xp, \n-j, \-ho, l-, Um-\m. Ba- q : ]pxp-th ]pfn-aq- n ]tc-x-\mb ]t{xm-kns `mcy adn-bmω (95) \ncym-x-bm-bn. kwkvimcw sk v tpm kv am tømωm ] n-bn \S-Øn. a ƒ : AΩn-Wn, cmpp, ]mã ]n.-]n. tuhn-uv, tpmkv, ]tc-xcmb A Ip v, spbv\ω, emep. acp-a- ƒ: tpmwn, efn- X, tamfn, Ipam-cn, ]tc-x-cmb X -Ω, Pbnw-kv. Ip-dn-b- q : h-en-b-im-em-bn ]- tc-x-\m-b txm-a-kv tp- -_n-s `m-cy ]-Ø-\w-Xn- Pn- m _m-kv- I- v t_mƒ A-tkm-kn-tb-j ap ssh-kv {]-kn-u pw Ip-dnb- q kn-tã-gv-kn-s A-Ω-bpam-b cm-p-ω tp- -_v (75) \n-cym- X-bm-bn. ]p- m-sv txm- -Øn Ip- Spw-_mw-K-am-Wv. a- ƒ: D-j, B- j, tum. \n-j, Pn-j (]n-f-kvkn Hm-^o-kv, Xn-cp-h-\- -]p-cw). a-cp-a- ƒ: tim- -bw B-cym- p-]- d-ºn _m-\n, tim- -bw a-wn-bwti-cn tsmw, B-e- p-g Np-\-ßm- v tp- -_v s^, Xn-cp-h-\- -]pcw a-w-eq tpm -Pv G-{_-lmw. sx- n-bq : ]p-xp-h-bn tpm-fn k-z-\-øn H.-sP. txm-a-kn-s `m-cy G-en-bm-Ω txm-a-kv (A-Ωn- Wn- 80) \n-cym-x-bm-bn. a- ƒ: tpm-kv txm-a-kv (ku-zn A-td- _y), tpm-fn h -Ko-kv, sd-\n txma-kv (ku-zn A-td-_y). a-cp-a- ƒ: B-\n tpm-kv (ku-zn A- td-_y), n.-f. h -Ko-kv _m- _p, A-Pp ]n.-h-dp-ko-kv t\m-pn, (ku-zn A-td-_y). s\- n-ap-iƒ: N-cp-hn-f ]p-ø ho- n (I-S- m-sv) s]m-sn-tam-s `m-cy Ip- p-tamƒ (72) \n-cym-xbm-bn ]-tc-x ssi- - q No-cp-then Ip-Spw-_mw-K-am-Wv. a- ƒ: t mw-kv (ku-zn), A-\n (J- Ø ). a-cp-a- ƒ: an-\n, s_- n, sim- p-a- ƒ: an-\y, tsm-an, B -_n, sa -_n. sn-ß- q : ]-d-º-ø-q ]-tc-x- \m-b ]n.-pn. Um-\n-tb-en-s `mcy Ip- -Ω (84) \n-cym-x-bm-bn. sim- -I-S-hv ta-te-ho- n Ip-Spw- _mw-k-am-wv. a- ƒ: tdm-kv Nmt m, ta-gv-kn C-Sn- p-f (s_w-kfq-cp), an -kn (bp-f-kv), Pm -kn {]-km-zv (Zp-_m-bv). a-cp-a- ƒ: d- h. tpm-k-^v Nm-t m (s]-æp- c am -tøm-ωm ]- n hn-im-cn), C-Sn- p-f h -Ko-kv (sf-f-kv- B -H, s_w-k-fq-cp), tpm a- Øm-bn (bp-f-kv), {]-km-zv tpm (Zp-_m-bv).

- 11 hm Øm]{XnI P\phcn 2019 2 mw t]-pv Xp-S I p-ap- p p At mƒ sszha-i /a-iƒ F A\p-`-h-Ønse-Øp- p. {InkvXp-tb-ip-hn-ep hnizm-k-øn-te p {]th-in- m- Ø Ime-tØmfw A s\ AdnbmØ a -sf-t m-se-bmwv k- Ie a\p-jy-cpw. {InkvXp-hns\ Adn-bp-tºmƒ A m ]nxmth F v hnfn- m-\p ss[cyw {]mk yw e`n- p- p. 9. a. "c n- -s - h ' am-{xta kz -Øn t]mi-bp- q. A- m-ø-h \c-i-øn t]m-ipw. b. kz -Øn-tet m \c-i- Øn-tet m Bscms t]m-i- Ww F hn[n {]Jym-]\w \- S-Øm Hcp a\p-jy-s\bpw ssz-hw A[n-Im-c-s -Sp-Øn-bn- n-. \ymb-hn[n apgp-h ]p{xs\ `c-ta-ev]n- n-cn- p- p. A- m-cyw sszh-øn\p hn p-sim- Sp- mw. 10. a. {InkvXp-hn-izm-kn-I- A m-ø-h-cpss {]m - \ sszhw tiƒ p-i-bn-. b. kie a\p-jy-cp-ssbpw ]nxmhv sszhw BWv. Hmtcm a\p-jy-s bpw lrz-b-\n-e-hmcsø am\n- m-bn-cn pw sszhw {]m \ tiƒ p- -Xv. F mh-cp-ssbpw {]m \ sszhw tiƒ p- p. GsXms \S- nem- Ww F v sszh-amwv Xocp-am-\n- p- -Xv. {InkvXp-hns\ ti n pw Adn- n pw Al- m-c-ønepw ax-{`m- nepw {InkvXp-hn-t\mSp ]pdw-xn-cn-bp- hcpw adp-x-en- p- -hcpw {]m - n- m AXn\p adp-]sn e`n- -W-sa- n-. adp-]sn e`n- bn F p-x-s -b in m-hn- [nbpw im]hpw Ahsc ]n p- S-cpw, ImcWw Ah kxy-sø A[ Ωw sim p XSp-Ø-Xn- \m Xt. Imc-Ww, B a\pjys\ `cn- Xv kzbw (Ego) Al- m-chpw ap hn-[n-bp-am- Wv. lrz-b-ip- n-bp- -h -t sszhsø ImWm Ign-bq. a-x-xo-{h-hm-zw sim-s -Øn- p- -Xv a-x-]-cn-h -Ø-\-Ønte- m-wv. C- m-an-te- p- a- X-]-cn-h -Ø-\w an- -hm-dpw bp- -Øn-epw hmƒ-ap-\-bn-epw cmjv-{so-b k-ω -±-Øm-epw B-bncp- p F- v N-cn-{Xw km- n- p- p. A-Xp-t]m-se s]- -t mkv-xp {]-ÿm-\-øn-te- v A- t\-i-sc `o-j-wn-s -Sp-Øn a-xw 6 mw t]-pv Xp-S G hpw hnkva-b-i-c-amb ^ew lrz-b-[-a\n tcmk-øn- \m-bn-cp- p. 1990 \ptijw A - Pn-ss\\pw a p t]mj-i-aq-e-ißfpw Ign \qdn Hscm tcmkn- p-t]mepw lm v A mt m, kvt{smt m D m-bn- n-. Hscm tcmkn-sb-t mepw Im - Un-tbm-f-Pn-Ãn\v d^ sntø- n-h- n- n-. NnIn- -sb mw tcmkn-bpss ho n Xs. s\mt_ kωm\w t\snb Kth-j-I-cp-ambpw a p imkv{x- -cp-ambpw \nc- cw B-i-b-ßƒ ] p-h-bv m tpm-bv p Ign- p. ap \nc sa-un- tpw-ep-i-fn 50 - cw tej-\-ßƒ Fgp-Xn. A - Pn-ss\-\ns AXn-i-bn- n- p- KpW-ß-fm-W-h-bn sxfn- p-\n- -Xv. s\mt_ kωm- \-Øn-te p \bn- -Xn Ct±l-Øns ]co- -W-ßƒ pw ÿm\-ap- m-bn-cp- p. {InkvXp-k-`bpw s] -t m-kvx-en-khpw tn -Øn- p- v. A-h-sc- mw cq- ]m- -c-an- m-ø-h-cm-bn P-Un-Icm-bn-Ø-s Xp-S-cp- p. P-e-kv- \m-]-\w H-cp a-x-i -Ωw am-{xam-wv tem-i-øn-ep- F- m a-x-ß-fpw A-Xv A-\p-im-kn- p- p. tb-ip-{in-kv-xp-thm ]p-xnb-\n-a-tam P-e-kv-\m-]-\w t{]m- m-ln- n- p- n-. F- m s]-s -t m-kv-xp-im `o-j-wns -Sp-Øn X-ß-fp-sS a-x-øn-te- v B-sf Iq- p- p. kv-\m-\-s - n-s - n tcm-kw ku-jy-am-in-, \n-xy-x \-jv-s-s -Spw Xp-Sßn... A-Xp-aq-ew `m-cy-bpw ` - Øm-hpw X-Ωn-e-Sn, Ip-Spw-_-hg- v, km-aq-ly-{]-iv-\-ßƒ, k- aq-l-øn \n- v ]n -hm-ß Xp-S-ßn A-t\-I ]m-]-{]-h -Øn- Iƒ- v Iq- p-\n-ev- p- p. Cu {]- h -Øn-I-sf- mw X-ßƒ {In-kv- Xp-hn-s b-ym - in-jy-sc- pw, ssz-h-h-n-\w A-\p-k-cn- p-i-bm-sw- pw, B {]-txy-i hy- n-i-sf k-lm-bn- p-i-bmsw- pw A-h B-flm - -ambn hn-iz-kn- -bpw A-Xn-\m-bn G-Xp Xym-K-hpw I-jv-S-X-bpw k- ln- m X-øm-dm-Ip-I-bpw snøp- p F- -Xm-Wv hn-tcm-[m-`mkw. A-ev-]- m-\-øm-epw hn- Ir-X-am-b X-Xz-Nn- -bm-epw km- Øm X-ß-sf a-x-øn-s h- m- -fm-bn h- n- -bm-sw- v H-cn- -epw Xn-cn- -cn-bp- n- - Xm-\pw. ""Cu G- w sn-dn-b-h-cn H- cp-ø\v C-S - h-cp-øp- -h I-gp-Øn Xn-cn-I- p si- n I-Sen-s B-g-Øn-te- p t]m-ip- -Xm-Wv \- -sx- v ""I -Øm-hns h-n-\-ß-tfm, ""A-[n-Iw in- m-hn-[n h-cpw F- -dn- v \nß-fn A-[n-Iw t] D-]-tZ-jv- Sm- - m B-I-cp-Xv'' F- ]usem-kn-s hm- p-i-tfm, ""\-ΩpsS Hm-tcm hm- p-iƒ- pw {]- h -Øn-Iƒ- pw ssz-h-k- n-[nbn D-Ø-cw t_m-[n- n-t - n h-cpw'' F- h-n-\-tam K-Wn- m-sx t]m-ip- p. th-z-]p-kv- X-I-tam, kn-ã-am- n-iv Xn-tbm-f- Pn-tbm a-\- n-em- m-ø, ]Tn- m-ø C-h h-en-b an-sp- - mcpw ]-Wv-Un-X-cp-sa- v kz-bw A- `n-am-\n- v A-l- -cn- p- p. X-ßfp-sS hm-z-k-xn-iƒ hm-zn- v D-d- n- m am-{xw Ip-sd-tb-sd th- Z-`m-K-ßƒ A-S-Øn-sb-Sp-Øv a- \x-]m-t-am- n ]-d- pw A-Xp ]Tn- n- pw km-[m-c-w- m-cm-b hn-h-c-tzm-jn-i-fm-b ]m-hw a-\pjy-sc h-gn-sx- n- p- p. ap-j-kv- Xp-Xn-bpw tkm- n-so-epw hn-smsx-bp- `-h-\-k-μ -i-\-ß-fpw \-S-Øn, a-s m-cp ]-Wn-bpw snøm-sx, sa-ø-\-ßm-sx P-\-ßfp-sS Z-imw-i-hpw ]n-sn- p-hm-ßn, k-xy-øn-s ap-jw hn-ir-x-am- n, {In-kv-Xp-hn-s kp-hn-ti-jsø A-h-tl-fn- pw-hn-[w s]m- Xp-P-\-ß-fn hym-p B-flo-b- X-bp-sS _nw-_-ß-fm-bn \-S-sIm- p- p. tz-i-øn-s Im-h-ev- mcm-bn tim-`n-t - -h-cm-wv {Inkv-Xp-in-jy-sc- n-epw, tz-i-ønse P-\-ß-sf Nq-j-Ww sn-øp- -h-cm-bn km-øm-s c-l-ky ]- -Xn-Iƒ- v A-dn-bm-sX Iq- p- \n-ev- p- -h-cm-bn-øo-cp- p. Rm-b-dm-gv-N-I-fn-epw C-S-Zn-h-kß-fn-epw B-cm-[-\, D-]-hm-k {]m - -\, ho- p-{]m - -\, ss_-_nƒ Ã-Un F- o t]-cp- I-fn P-\-ß-sf ]n-sn- p \n - Øm ip-jv-im- n-im-wn- bpw, ssz-h-sø am-\-km- -cs -Sp-Øm-\p- k-xym-{k-l-iq- -ß-fm-bn (manipulation God) B-[x-]-Xn- -bpw sn-øp- p. {Inkv-Xp-hn-s k-`-sb ]-Wn-bp-Ibm-Wv F- sx- n- m-c-w-bn C-h km-øm-s N- p-i-ß-fpw ssz-h-cm-py-øn-s i-{xp- -fpam-bn-øo-cp- p. c m-bncw h jw apºv sbcp-i-te-an s] -t m-kv- Xp s]cp- mƒ Znhkw \S- ]cn-ip- m-flm-hns A`n-tj- Ihpw A\y-`mj {]I-S-\hpw BZy hnizm-kn-i-sfbpw {In-kv- Xp-hn-izm-k-Øn\p ]pd-øp P\-X-I-sfbpw hnizm-k-øn Dd- n- p- -Xn\pw k`-bpss Bcw-`-Im-eØv a\p-jy-c sszh-am-sw- pw, k` F sszhni a Ωhpw AXns {]-h- - Ø-\hpw {]h Ø\ ssi-enbpw sszho-i-sa v sxfn-bn- p- -Xn\pw A p-x-ß-fmepw A- S-bm-f-ß-fmepw sszh-h-n-\-øn- \pw sszhni hmkvzm-\-ßƒ- pw ASn-Ød ]mip-i-bm-bn-cp- p B ASn-Ø-d-bn-t k` ]Wn-b-s -SWw AXn\p ]Icw ho pw ho pw ASn-ÿm- \-an-sp ]Wn-bn-emWv s] t m-kvx-en-kw hrym {iaw \S-Øp- -Xv. AXns ^e-ambn k` ]Wn-b-s -Sp- n-. {InkvXo-b-Xsb Hcn {]Xn-`mkamtbm (phenomenon) XXz-Nn- sã pw ss_ mkpw acp- p-an- mø ]pxnb Im Un-tbm-fPn AwKo-Imcw 2008 American Diabetese Association Ct±-lsØ Father of the Year Bbn Xnc-s -Sp- Øp. ""Ata-cn- -bnse at Xp tumivs-td- m-fp-a-[niw Poh c n- -Xn\v'' Bbn-cp p B _lp-a-xn. tum. tpm {i -tbmss kq n- n-cp 6000 tcmkn- I-fpsS ss^ep-iƒ ]cn-tim- [n v t_m[y-s - -Xn-\p-ti-j-am- Wv Cu Ahm Uv. lrt{zm-kw, kvt{sm v, {]ta-lw, AanX simf-kvt{smƒ, AanX c -k- Ω ±w F n-h-bpss ]nsn-bn-embn-cp- -h CØcw kπn-sa v NnIn- -sim v c -s - n-cn- p p. Atem- -Xn-bpsS taemf- m Xe-Ip-\n Zn\-ßƒ! tum. tpm {]miv okv \S- Øn-bn-cp ] -W-Ønse aq p Im Un-tbm-f-Pn-Ãp-Iƒ tcmkn- Isf In msx ÿew hn p-sh- Xpw Ncn{Xw! acp pw Hm td-j-\p-an- msx lrt{zmkw am- m- Bfp- -t mƒ F n- \mwv Ah-cpsS tkh\w? hniz-kn- m {]bm-k-am- Wt? \nßƒ v At±-l-sØ- n s\ n t\m mw; ]Tn- mw. ]pkvxiw hmßn hmbn- mw. CXv \nß-fpss ImgvN- msv Xe-Io-gmbn adn- pw. The uncommon doctor - AXm-W-t±l-Øns Bfl-I-Y. sszh- Øn-s kz w \m nse Bbnc-ßƒ C -Y-b-dn- m - ns `qi-º-am-bn-cn pw ^ew. a p- -h-cpss IY hnsp-i. kxya-t\z-jn- m \nßƒ Xt Sw ImWn- pi. hnip- -\m- n-te v Xo m-s\w t]mip- -h-cp- v. amdm-tcm-kn-iƒ v kujyw \- -In-sb- v hniz-kn- -s -Sp Znhy-`n-j-Kz-cs ]mz-ap{z ]Xn- \m- n-eqss \S- pi \n hr- Xn-Zm-b-Iw Xs. B Znhy Zu- Xyw Hcp {hxw t]mse sim- Nncn-Nn 2+2 = 22 kviqfn ]Tn- p ss{]adn kviqƒ hnzym nsb 2 + 2 = 4 F v So ]Tn- n- p. Ip- n ]d p AXp sx v 2 + 2 = 22. iim-cn- n pw ^e-an-. amxm-]n-xm- sf hnfn- p-sim- p-h-cm ]d- p. amxm-]n-xm- -sf-øn. So dns\ tnmzyw snbvxp. \nßƒs m Imcyw Fs Ip nsb Xncp-Øm?' hnjbw sluvam-ã-dpss ASp- FØn Ahn-sSbpw Xo n kviqƒ t_m Uns ap n-embn {]iv\w kviqƒ BsI Iem]w So Ah-cpsS \ne-]m- Sn Dd p \n p c p h jsø iºfw \ In So sd kviqfn \n p ]pd-øm- m kviqƒ A[n-Ir-X Xocp-am- \n- p. 2000 tumf hoxw \mem-bncw tumf-dns sn v So v \ In So {]Xn-I-cn p 2000 + 2000 = 4000 A t m AXv 22000 At? kviqƒ A[n-Ir-X kvx_v[- cm-bn. Youtube ImWp-I. 2 + 2 - -= 22. Ipdn v : Bscbpw Xncp-Ø-cp-Xv, Bcpw sx ]d-bp- Xv F hnie IW- p-im-kv{xw, GXp Xe-Xn-cn XXz- Nn- -I-sfbpw ax-hn-izm-k-ß-sfbpw A- -hn-izm-k-ß-sfbpw IÆ-S v AwKo-I-cn- -Ww, am\n- Ww F kao-]\w hnuvvn-øw. (See the Youtube video - The Mathgate Scandal when 2 + 2 = 22). D]cn-π-h ho Ww Hcp Znhkw \ºq-Xncn Ime-Sn-bn \n pw Xr»q hsc _ n t]mbn. XncnsI C Øv h -t mƒ Fß-s\-bp v _ v bm{x F v F m-hcpw tnmzn- p. _kv bm{x _tet`-jv. \mw _kv HmSn- m\pw ]Tn- p. AsX-ßs\? AtXm? IvWnw IvWnw F -Sn- m _kv HmSpw. IvWnw F -Sn- m _kv \nev pw. ti- -]mxn mkn km t\m v _p n `wkn-bmbn hc Hcp BSns ]Sw s]m n- m-wn- p-sim v tnmzn- p, Ip - m, CXp kky- `p- mtwm amwk-`p- m-twm. AXv t\m v _p mwv km. hn-e-bn-cp-ø sx nbm FSm, Cu hm n-s\ m hne. 700 cq]. 700 cq]tbm? C se Ip - sam -bpss hep- -ap Hcp hm p hmßn-bxp tai- p-d-øp-h- n-cn- p- Xv I p. hne 70 cq] F mwv ]d- -Xv. \ns Ah ] n- p. p \S- p-, sã pw ss_- mkpw acp- p-i-fp-an- m-sx lrt{zmkw am p-, Im-en-t^m -Wnbm-bn-se B tumivs-sd- n Xnc- m- t]m-epw B-cpw sa\- s -Sm-Ø-sXt? Endocrine metabolic medical center F BXp-c-tk-h-\-tI-{μ-sØ- n \m-sat ti n- n? BXp-ctk-h-\-Øns apjw-aq-sn-b-wn- -h CØcw Bi-b-ßsf \p-w- q-ºm-c-øn aqspw. Nn- In- m-cwkw _nkv ^m abpw A-Xns ]nwn-bm-fp-ifpw ssibn-sem-xp- n-bn-cn- p- n-s-tømfw tum. tpmsb-t m-ep- -h-sc- - ntbm A Pn-ss\-s\- - ntbm \mw Adn-bm-\n-S-bn. ]{Xm-[n-]- p-dn- v tum. Pn.-F. amxyp-hns "lm v A m- n\pw kvt{sm n- \p-sa-xnsc L-Arginine F ]pkvx-i-ønse c m-asø A- ym-b-amwv ta tej-\- -bmtbm (Philosphy) sshimcni Iq m-bva-bmtbm (Emotional fellowship) am{xw \ne- \n Øn Ipsd-b-[nIw Bfp-Iƒ tpmen snømsx BflnI Ik Øp-Iƒ ImWn pw A`n- \-bn pw Zimw-i-ßƒ ssih-iam- n ]mc-ssk- p-i-sf-t mse Ign- p-iq-sq p F p am{xw. Ch-sc-s m v {InkvXp-\maw Ah-tl-f-\-]m-{X-am-Ip- p, sszh-cm-py-øns {]h Ø-\-ß-ƒ- p ]Icw as mcp ax-{]-ÿm- \ambn I]S Bflo-bX hfcm\pw hf Øm\pw CS-bm-Ip- p. Ign Hcp \q m- mbn {InkvXp-k` hni-e-amb D]-tZi-ß-fpsS {]Xo-I-ambn temisaßpw hn]-cox km yw \ndth- n-s m- n-cn- p- p C- sø \yqp-\-td-j k`-iƒ h- sc B kzm[o-\-øn-e-i-s - ncn- p- p. sszh-h-n-\-øn-te- p Xncn- p-h-cthm sszh-cm- Py-Øns {]h Ø-\-Øn-te- p {]th-i-\-ønt\m Ah- kzbw Xncp-Øp- -Xn\v Xømdm-hmsX kmøms Zpcp-]-tZi-ßƒ pw kzm[o-\-ßƒ pw ASn-a-I-fmbn gn p IqSp- p. hnsp-x-en\v B{K-ln- p- - Xp-an-. ]pxn-b-\n-b-a-øns D- ]-tz-i-ß-fn-te pw tbip-{in-kv- Xp-hn-te- p as-ßn-h-c-hmwv Bh-iyw. Fs \maw hnfn- s - n-cn- p P\w... (2 Zn\-hr-Øm w 7:14). No^v FUn- \ho-i-cww Øn-ep- -Xv. "lrt{zmkw XS-bm- H -aqen', "Im k NnIn- - bp-ss ImWm- p-d-ßƒ', "Ip n- IfpsS amdm-tcm-k-ßƒ', "a oknbw Pohs sism-hn-f v', "lrt{zm-k-an- mø ]pxn-sbmcp temiw', "arx-k-rvpo-h\n ssi-s-bøpw ZqcØv', "cxn knc-i-fn IØn- -S-cm ', Powerful Remedy for Heart Disease. Cancer & Aids F o {][m\ ]p-kvx-i-ßfpw tum. amxyp cnn- n- p- v. NnIn- m-cw-køv hnπ-h-i-c-amb am -ßƒ hcp- Øm ]cym-]vx-amb Cu ]pkvx-i-ßƒ hmb-\- m- \n - _- -ambpw hmbn-t - -Xm- Wv. ]pkvx-i-ßƒ e`n- m At±-lsØ hnfn- -t\z-jn- mhp- -Xm-Wv. J.C. Wellness, Suvarthabhavan, Nr Pvt. Bus stand Thiruvalla 689101 9495220486 jcwellnessindia@gmail.com