ss{ikvxh `h-\-ßƒ Aø- - m-cpss CS-Øm-hfw

05 hmeyw. Unkw_ 2018 24 e w. 23 MEMBER: NEWS PAPERS ASSOCIATION OF INDIA F. kmw \n-xy-x-bn -sim- p- m- Ign sxmæqdp h jambn Rm i_-cn-a-e-bnse Ac-h-W- m-bkw Ign- p- p. Ac-h-W- m-bkw t]mse C{X-bpw {]i-kvx-amb as mcp t {X {]km-z-an-. am {IntkmÃw CXmWv {IntkmÃw kzman-bpss Bbp- ns clkyw hne ` 4.00 Xn-cp-h-\- -]p-cw: {]-i-kv-x s{si-kv-x-h F-gp-Øp-Im-c-\pw, G.Pn k-`-bn-se ap -\n-c {]-h - Ø-I-\pw ti-c-f ]-ªn-Iv k -hokv I-Ωn-j-\n D-b - D-tZym- K-ÿ-\p-am-bn-cp- F.kmw (82) \n-xy-x-bn. G.Pn. Zq-X am-kn-i-bp-ss Zo -L-Im-e ]-{Xm- [n-]-\pw G.Pn k-`-bn-se hn-hn- [ X-e-ß-fn ]-Z-hn-Iƒ h-ln- n- p-ap- v. an-i- F-gp-Øp-Im-c F- \n-e-bn F-cn- -S-ßn-b ssi-øn-cn-iƒ, ]m-ã -F.kn. km-ap-th Po-h-N-cn-{Xw, ^pƒ sse-^v Ã-Un ss_-_nƒ No-^v F-Un- Xp-S-ßn A-t\-Iw kmln-xy-ßƒ X-s Po-hn-X-Øn-se \m-gn-i I- p-iƒ X-s -bm-wv. k - k-an-xn, A-, G.Pn Zq- X am-kn-i F- o kw-l-s-\- I-fp-sS ]p-c-kv-im-cw e-`n- n- p- v. Im- m- -S ssl-kv-iq-fn Ipd- p Im-ew A-[ym-]-I-\m-bn tkh-\w A-\p- n- p. Xp-S - v Xn-cph-\- -]p-cw-un.]n.sf. Hm-^okn m -Iv, ti-c-f ]-ªn-Iv k - ho-kv I-Ωo-j-\n m - m-bn B-cw-`n- v tpm-bn sk-{i- -dn-bmbn hn-c-an- p. G.Pn k -tu kv- Iqƒ B-Zy-Im-e {]-h -Ø-I F- \n-e-bn X-s tk-h-\w a-l-ø-c-am-wv. {In-kv-Xy F-Uyq-t -j ti-jw t]-pv 8 ao-un-b t m-_ ao- v P-\p-h-cn 19\v Ip-º-\m-Sv: C- ym s]-s -t mkv-xp ssz-h-k-`-bn-se am-[y-a {]- h -Ø-I-cp-sS-bpw F-gp-Øp-Im-cpsS-bpw B-tKm-f-X-e-Øn-ep- kw-k-aw (ao-un-b t m-_ ao- v- 2019) 2019 P-\-h-cn 19\v i-\n-bmgv-n cm-hn-se 10 a-wn ap-x Ip- º-\m-Sv I -h -j-t\m-s-\p-_- n- v P-\-d Iu -kn lmfn \-S- pw. k-tω-f-\-øn B-Œnw-Kv sn-b -am ]m-ã kmw-ip- n Nmt m \n-e-ºq A- y- -\m-bncn- pw. sf.]n.kn P-\-d sk- {I- -dn ]m-ã si.kn tpm D- Zv-Lm-S-\w \n -h-ln- pw. sk- pe ta-j-e-bn \n- pw {]-ap-jcm-b-h-sc Iq-Sm-sX sf.]n.kn P- \-d {]-kn-u- v ]m-ã tp- - _v tpm, A-hm -Uv tp-xm-hv kn.hn.am-xyp F- n-h ap-jym-xn- Yn-Iƒ B-bn-cn- pw. sf.]n.knbn-se P-\-d, kw-ÿm-\ X-eß-fn-se ap -\n-c t\-xm- ƒ B- iw-k-iƒ t\-cpw. ti-c-f-sø Iq-Sm-sX a- v kwÿm-\-ß-fn \n- pw A-ta-cn-, Im-\-U, Cw- - v, Hm-kv-t{Sen-b, Kƒ-^v cm-py-ß-fn \n- pw {]-Xn-\n-[n-Iƒ ]-s -Sp- pw. ]p-c-kv-im-c hn-x-c-ww, an-i- kr- n-iƒ- p- A-hm -Up-I-fpw hn-x-c-ww sn-øpw. ap-xn - ]- {X-{]-h -Ø-I-sc-bpw F-gp-Øp- Im-sc-bpw B-Z-cn-, N -, ka-im-eni ]{XnI maruppacha@yahoo.com www.marupacha.com Published from Thiruvalla on 05-12-2018 A-\ym-cm-\-bv-s -Xn-sc \n-e-sim- G-en-bm-hn-s bm-k-]ot-øn kz - -Øn \n- pw Xobndßnb I- -tω ] -Δ-X-Øn ]m-ã _m-_p tpm -Pn-s t\-xr-xz-øn a-cp- - bm{xmkw-lw B-flo-b D-W -hn-\m-bn {]m - n- p- p. i_-cn-aebnse ]pxnb t {Xw \n Ωn- Xv am tøm-ωm- m-c PmXntbm axtam a v t`z-ßtfm H p-an- msx AhnsS sn p F mhcpw sszh-øns {]Xo-I-ß-fmhp hfsc A]q h-amb ImgvN i_-cn-a-e-bn A msx as ßpw Ds p txm p- n-. ` \pw sszhhpw H m-bn-øo-cp p : am {In-tkmÃw am-cm-a : `- -\pw ssz-h-hpw H- m-ip- ssz-h-z -i-\w X-Xz-akn i-_-cn-a-e-bn A- m-sx thsdm-cn-s-øp-an-s - p am -tøm- Ωm k-`m h-en-b sa-{xm-t m-eo- Ø am -{In-tkm-Ãw. i-_-cn-a-e-bv- p t]m-im ame-bn- p I-gn- m am-e-bn-sp- h-cpw A-ø- -\m-hpw. tem-i-øp X-s A-sXm-cp A-]q -h-x-bm- Wv. X-Øz-a-kn F- p ]-d-bp- A-h-ÿ b-ym -Y-Øn D- mbn Xo-cp-I-bm-Wv. "A-Xv \o B- Ip- p.' {_- w \o B-Ip- p. sszhw \o BIp- p. F mw \o BIp- p. A-ß-s\ `- -\pw ti-jw t]-pv 8 Xn-cp-h- : i-_-cn-a-e-bn ]p-xnb t -{Xw \n -Ωn- -Xv am -tøm- Ω- m-c-\m-b am-th-en- -c t]m-f- n-d-bv- ]n.-kn. tim-in-bm-sw- pw i-_-cn-a-e-bn-te- v Im -\- S-bm-bn t]m-ip- A-ø- -`- - m - v C-S-Øm-h-f-am-bn ]-e ss{i-kv-x-h `-h-\-ß-fpw Xp-d- p sim-sp-øn- p- -Xv a-tx-x-c-xz-øns Zr-V-X-sb hy- -am- p- psh- pw am -tøm-ωm k-`m ]-c- am- y- tum. tpm-k-^v am - tøm-ωm sa-{xm-t m-eoø. i-_-cn-a-e-bn-se hn-izm-k- Øn-s ]m-h-\-x-sb l-\n- p- hn-[-øn D- m-bn-cn- p- {]- Jym-]-\-ß-fpw i-_-cn-a-e-sb H- cp kw-l -j `q-an-bm-bn am- p- p F- -Xv G-sd \n -`m-ky-i-c-am-sw- v k-`m-p-\-ßƒ- v A-b- -I- Øn sa-{xm-t m-eo-ø ]-d- p. {io-aq-ew Xn-cp-\mƒ a-lm-cm- Pm-hn-s Im-ew-h-sc i-_-cn-a-ebn, a-fi-e D- -h-im-e-l- - Øn a-i-c-hn-f- n-s Z -i-\- Øn-\p Xm - m-en-i-am-b t - {Xw \n -an- p, B-ep-h-bn inh-t -{Xw a-w -]p-d-øp ]-Wnbp- -Xn-\p ap-ºp- m- n-bn-cp- t]m-se Xm-ev-Im-en-I-t -{Xw \n -an- m-bn-cp- -s{x B-cm-[-\- Iƒ \-S- p-h- n-cp- -Xv. {]-Pm-Xti-jw t]-pv 8 ss{ikvxh `h-\-ßƒ Aø- - m-cpss CS-Øm-hfw tpmk^v am tømωm ssz-h-hpw H- m-ip- ssz-h-z - i-\w i-_-cn-a-e-bn A- m-sx th-sd F-hn-sS-sb- n-epw D-s - p txm- p- n-. Pm-Xn-tbm a- X-tam a- v t`-z-ß-tfm H- p-an- msx A-hn-sS sn- p- F- m-hcpw ssz-h-øn-s {]-Xo-I-ß-fmhp- h-f-sc A-]q -h-am-b Im-gv- N i-_-cn-a-e-bn A- m-sx a- s -ßpw D-s - p txm- p- n-. A-c-h-W-{]n-b-\m-Wv Xm-s\- p sa-{xm-t m-eo-ø ]-d-bp- p. ""F-\n- v a-[p-cw h-f-sc C-jv-Sam-Wv. F- m Rm a-[p-cw I- gn- p- -Xv F-s Nn-In- n- ph-s-ti-cn- -c-bn-ep- m-bn-cp- H-cp ss{i-kv-x-h Ip-Spw-_-Ø-e-h-s tpm-en- m-cm-bn-cp- p Ip-Xn-c-]p-d-Øp i-_-cn-a-e-bn-te- p t -{X-\n - Ωm-Ww I-gn- -t mƒ Im-Wp-hm t]m-b sim- p-ω-\p h-gn-sx-fn- v A-\p-bm-{X sn-bv-x-xv. i-_-cn-a-e-bn-te- p Im -\-S-bm-bn h-cp- ` - m - v C-S-Øm-h-f-am-bn ]-e ss{i-kv-x-h `-h-\-ß-fpw Xp-d- p-sim- Sp-Øn- p- -Xv a-tx-x-c-xz-øn-s Zr-U-X-sb hy- -am-ip- p. sf.]n.kn t m-_ ao-un-b A-tkm-kn-tb-j am-[y-a ]p-c-kv-im-cw kn.hn.am-xyp-hn-\v Ip-º-\m-Sv: C- ym s]-s -t mkv-xv ssz-h k-`-bn-se am-[y-a {]- h -Ø-I-cp-sS-bpw F-gp-Øp-Im-cpsS-bpw A- -tz-io-b kw-l-s-\- bm-b sf.]n.kn t m-_ ao-unb A-tkm-kn-tb-j-s 2018 se am-[y-a ]p-c-kv-im-cw Kp-Uv-\yq-kv No-^v F-Un- kn.hn am-xyp-hn- \v. s{si-kv-x-h km-ln-xy am-[ya cw-k-ß-fn-epw k-`m {]-h -Ø- \-ß-fn-epw kv-xp-xy -l-am-b k- a-{k kw-`m-h-\-i-sf am-\n- v sf.]n.kn t m-_ ao-un-b A- tkm-kn-tb-j Hm-tcm h -jhpw \-ev-ip- hn-in- am-[y-a ]pc-kv-im-c-am-wn-xv. \-hw.27 \v Xncp-h- -bn Iq-Sn-b F-Iv-kn-Iyq- o-hv I-Ω- n A-hm -Uv {]-Jym-]n- p. a-e-bm-fn s]-s -t m-kv-xp k-aq-l-øn-s N-cn-{X-tØm-sSm- w k- -cn- A-t±-lw C- ym s]-s -t m-kv-xv ssz-h-k-`-bpss hn-hn-[ ta-j-e-i-fn-epw \n - Æm-b-I ]- m-fn-øw h-ln- n- p v. ti-jw t]-pv 10 ti-jw t]-pv 10

2 ka-im-eni ]{XnI www.marupacha.com FUn-t m-dn-b Unkw_ 05 snb am tpm h Kokv amt\-pnwkv FUn- ^n n cmpp lqã No^v FUn- A Ip v Ce- q Hmh kokv FUn- DΩ F_-t\-k Hmh kokv Ub-d-Œ tum. Fw.-F-kv.kmap-h dkn-u v FUn-t gvkv Ipcym-t mkv txm -Øn Pm kn F. h Kokv Atkm-kn-tb v FUn-t gvkv jn_p ap -wim- n h Kokv amxyp Nm eokv amxyp sdpn aqtesw amxyqkv ]n. tpm tpmkv sf -c- Sn sd n tp _v tpm Pv s_ n sim p-h-s-t k_v FUn-t gvkv sp n h Kokv spbv -txm-akv amen-bn s]m Ω kmw kvs]jy dnt m t gvkv osbkv I -amw-aq- n sdpn h Kokv shæn- pfw ^n n s_ -an h Kokv PÃkv N{μ-t_mkv kmw amxyp \yqtbm v bp.si. P\-d tim -Hm Un-t\- PnPn _tdmu bp.-f.-c. P\. tim -Hm Un-t\- tpm aømbn AXn-cp- tpm. tim -Hm Un-t\- spbnwkv taa\ tim -Hm Un-t\-t gvkv a p ]osn-tb- s_ n ]m - H etlma cmp G{_lmw tam kn hf- -h w Umf v tpmbn kmw tp _v Im\U hm jni hcn-kwjy C y-bn : 150 cq] bp.-f-kv.-f. & Im\U : $ 50 Cw v : 20 ]u v Kƒ^v cmpy-ßƒ : 2000 cq] hcn-kwjy Ab-bvt hnemkw acp- πmt m w timwπivkv Xncp-h- - 1, tic-f. t^m : 0469-2634321 maruppacha@yahoo.com www.marupacha.com Cu \ {Xw hgn sx n- n {Inkvakv Hcp BtLm-j-am-Wv. kt m-j-øns, kam-[m-\- Øns hnfw-_-cw. \ {X hnf- p-ifpw Ae- m-c-ßfpw {Inkva-kn\p tim` \ Ip- p. {Inkvakv F m-h-cp-ts-xp-ambn amdp- p. {Inkva-kns bym ktμiw a\pjy kaq-lsø ]m]ßfn \n pw c n- m sszh-]p-{x `qan-bn PVm-h-Xmcw snbvxp-sb- - Xm-Wv. B ]ndhn ]mh-\-am-bn-cp p; \nkvxp-ey-am-bn-cp- p. Cßs\ Hcp inip Ncn-{X-Øn-te v h n- n-. CXp-t]m-semcp P\\w `qan-bn \S- n- n-. aømbn Fgp-XnbXnß-s\-bm-Wv: ""tbip-{inkvxp-hns P\\w C{]- Im-c-am-bn-cp- p. Ahs AΩ-bmb adn-b, tpmk-^n\p hnhmlw \n - bn- -s - n-cp- p-sh- nepw Ah kl-h-kn- p- -Xn\p apºv ]cn-ip- mflm-hn-\m K `n-wn-bmbn F p ImW-s - p. Ah-fpsS ` Øm-hmb tpmk^v \oxn-am-\mbncp Xp sim v Ahƒ v temim-]-hmzw hcp-øp-hm Ah\v B-{K-l-an- m-xn-cp- -XpsIm pw Ahsf KqV-ambn Dt]- n- p-hm Ah Xocp-am-\n- p. Cßs\ Nn n- n-cn- p-tºmƒ btlm-h-bpss ZqX Ah\p kz-]v\-øn {]Xy- -\mbn: Zmho-Zns ai-\mb tpmk-t^, adn-bsb \ns `mcybmbn kzoi-cn- m i n-t - ; Ah-fn Dev]m-Zn-X-am-bn-cn- p- Xv ]cnip- m-flm-hn-\m BIp- p. Ahƒ Hcp ais\ {]k-hn pw; Ah Xs P\sØ Ah-cpsS ]m]- ß-fn \n p c n pw; AXp-sIm v \o Ah\v tbip F p t]cntsww! F p ]d- p. CsXm-s bpw kw`-hn- Xv btlmh {]hm-n-i apjm- cw Acp-fnsN-bvXXp \nhr-øn-bm-ip-hm-\m-bn-cp p; I\yI K `w [cn v Hcp ais\ {]k-hn pw; Ah\v "sszhw \tωmsp IqsS' F -ap "CΩm-\pth ' F p t]cp hnfn- pw.'' kz]v\-øn \n p DW tpmk^v ZqXs Iev]\b\p-k-cn v adn-bsb `mcy-bmbn kzoi-cn- p. HuKp-kvsXmkv ssik-dpss `c-w-øn-ep ÿe-ß-fnse P\- kwjy FSp- p Ime-am-b-Xn-\m- K `n-wn-bmb adnbsbbpw Iq n tpmk^v Keo-e-bnse \t{k-øn- \n pw blq-zbnse t_xve-tl-ante v t]mbn. AhnsS Bbn-cn- ptºmƒ {]k-h-imew XnI- p. eqt mkv tcj-s -Sp-Øp- p: ""Ahƒ Xs BZy-Pm-X-\mb ais\ {]k-hn p; hgn-b-º-e-øn- Ahƒ v ÿew e`n- m-xn-cp- -Xp sim v Ahƒ Ahs\ io-e-iƒ s]mxn v ]p søm- n-bn- InS- Øn.'' blqz P\X Hcp ain-l-bv pth n ImØp-Im-Øn-cp Ime-L am-bn-cp p AXv. blqz Xncp-sh-gp- Øp-I-fn ain-l-bpss P\- \sø n \nc-h[n ]cma i-ßƒ D v. * ainl kv{xobn \n p P\n pw. * A{_-lm-ans ]n X-e-ap-d- m-c-\mbncn pw. * bmt m-_ns ]n Xe-ap-d-bmbn-cn- pw. * ainl hcp- Xv blqzm tkm{x-øn \n m-bn-cn- pw. * Zmho-Zns knwlm-k-\-øn\v Ah-Im-in-bm-bn-cn pw * \nxy\pw A`n-tjIw snø-s - -h-\p-am-bn-cn- pw. * t_xve-tl-an PmX-\mIpw. CØcw \nc-h[n ]g-b-\n-ba {]h-n-\-ßƒ tbip-hns P\\- tømss \nd-th-dn. tbip-hns \maw Xs c m- I-c-{]-h Øn-bp-ambn _ -s - -Xm- Wv. "sbtlmiph'f lo{_p ]Z- Øn \n p-amwv tbip F t]cp- m-b-xv. ""btlmh c n pw'' F w. AsX; a\pjy h -K-sØ ]m]-øn \n pw c n- m ]nd sszh-]p-{x. blqz Xncp-sh-gp- Øp-I-fnse {]h-n-\-ßƒ v \nhr-øn-bm-bn- mwv ZmhoZv ]p{x-\mb tbip-hns P\-\w. blqzm ]pkvx-i- p-cp-fn {]h-nn- -s ainlsb imkv{xn-iƒ pw alm-]p-tcm-ln-x- m pw AwKo-I-cn- m-\m-bn-s - nepw Xncp-sh-gp-Øp-Iƒ shfn-s -Sp-Øp {InkvXp-hmWv \k-td-øp-imc-\mb tbip. blqz kaq-lsø am{xw ]m]-ß-fn \n pw c n- m-\ tb-ip `qan-bn-te v h -Xv. Ahn-Sp p kie a\p-jy-cp-ssbpw c -I-\m-Wv. tbip-hns P\\ ka-bøv CS-b- m v {]Xy- -\mb ssz-h-zq-x CXp IrXy-ambn ]d-bp- p-ap v: ""`b-s -ts-, k Δ-P-\-Øn-\pw D m- Ip-hm-\p Hcp alm kt mjw Rm \nß-tfmsp kphn-ti-jn- p- p...'' s]s p kz Kob ssk\y-øns Hcp kwlw ZqX-t\mSp tn v sszhsø ]pigvøn ]d p: "AXyp- -X-ß-fn sszh-øn\p alxzw; `qan-bn sszh-{]-km-z-ap a\p-jy v kam-[m-\w'. sszh-øns kmzr-iy-ønepw kzcq-]-ønepw krjvsn- -s a\pjy ]m]w snbvxp sszh-tx-p v C møhcm-bn-øo p; ]m]w a\p-jys\ sszh-øn \n pw AI- n. acww Hml-cn-bm-bn. \nxyx \jvs-am-bn. a\p-jys\ ]m]-øn \n pw hos -SpØp ac-w-øn-\- pdøp Dbn p \ In \nxy kt m-j-øn-te p {]th-in- n- m th nbmwv sszh-]p-{x-\mb {InkvXp `qan-bn-te v h -Xv. Cu c m-i-c-{]- hrøn tbip-hn am{x-amwv \mw ImWp- -Xv. BZna k`-bn tbip-{inkvxp-hns hy n-xz-sø- n Gsd N -Ifpw hnhm-z-ßfpw \S- p. tbip-hns sszh-xz-søbpw a\p-jy-xz-søbpw Nne tnmzyw snbvxp. ]e-hn[ D]-tZ-i-ß-fm k` BSn De kμ `-ß-fp- v. \njymkp l-tzm-kn cq]-s hnizmk {]am-w-øn tbiphns\- n ]d-bp {]Jym-]\w C pw {]k- -am-wv: ""k Δ temi-ßƒ pw apsº ]nxmhn \n p P\n- -h\pw {]Im-i-Øn \n p {]Im-ihpw kxy-sszh-øn \n p kxy-ssz-hhpw P\n- -h\pw krjvsn-b- m-ø-h\pw kmcmw-i-øn ]nxm-hn-t\msv GI-Xz-ap- -h-\pw kie krjvsn pw apjm- c-am-b-h\pw a\p-jy-cmb Rßƒ pw Rß-fpsS c bv pw sszh-{]-kmzw txsn bm{x-sn-øp- -h v sszh- ]p-{x A[nIw Zqscb-. bm{x sx n- p- -h At\-I-cp v. c m Nn -ßƒ AWn- -h hgnb-cn-in ImWpw. sszhhpw ` \pw H m-sw- -h ]d-s p hcpw. aq Øn-Iƒ v \nth-zn- p ]mb- -Øns cpnnsb n hmnm-e-cm-ipw. {hxm-\p-jvtm-\-ß-fn-eqss e`n- p hnip- nsb n ]d-t - pw. Ah Nq n- m-wn- p hgn Ccp- n-te- m-wv. iq\y-x-bn-te- m-wv. \ap v bm{x sntø- Xv \ {Xw I CS-tØ- m-wv. A\ym n IØn- n- n-s-tø- -. Awi hsnbpw ]nsn p hgn-ø-e-bv Ccp p XXz- m\w ]d-bp hsc ad-t - mw. Ah Hcp- p CS-Øm-h-f-Øn hn{i-an- -cp-xv. bm{x- msc hcq; IÆp-Iƒ Db ØpI; Ing- p-i \ -{XsØ t\m n-bmwv \ΩpsS bm{x. th n kz -Øn \n pw Cdßn ]cn-ip- m-flm-hn-\m I\y-I-adn-bm-an \n pw icocw [cn v a\p-jy-\mbn s]m n-tbmkv ]oemtøm-kns \mfp-i-fn Rßƒ v th n IjvS-X-b-\p-`-hn v {Iqin- s p acn v AS- -s v Xncp-lnX {]Imcw aq mw \mƒ Dbn sø-gpt v kz K-Øn-te v Itcdn Xs ]nxm-hns he-øp-`m-k-øncn p h\pw Ah-km-\-an- mø cmpy-xz-ap- -h-\pw Pohn- n-cn- p- hscbpw acn- -h-scbpw hn[n- m Xs alm {]`m-h-tømss C\nbpw hcp-hm-\n-cn- p- -h-\p-amb tb-ip-a-inlm Bb GI I Ømhnepw Rßƒ hniz-kn- p- p.'' tbip-hn-ep hnizm-k-øns {]Jym-]\w IqSnbmWn-Xv. tbiphns P\\sØ Hcn- epw \n m-c-h -cn- -cp-xv. sfxn-l-ß-fnse IYm-]m-{X-ßƒs m w tn Øp ]d-b-cp-xv. \sω ]m]-ß-fn \n pw c n- m `qan-bn-te v h ]pwym-flm- ƒ thsd-bn-. sfxn-l-ßfnse aq Øn-Iƒs m -a {InkvXp {]tlm-jn- -s -ts- -Xv. ]m]-øn \n pw c n- m tbip h p. sszhw \tωmsp IqsS CΩm-\p-th. `qan-bn sszh-{]-km-z-ap- -h v kam-[m-\w. Xncp- nd-hn-bpss ktμiw CXm-Wv. CXn Ipd- -sxm pw {In-kv-akv BI-bn-. ]S- hpw ]qøn-cnbpw \ -{X-hn-f- p-ifpw h Æ- -S-em- p-i-fpsa mw D -h-øns {]I-S-\-ß-fm-Wv. kt m-j-øns AS-bm-f-ß-fm- Wv. F m {Inkvakv AXn-\- p-d-am-wv. tbip \tωm-ssm w BIp A\p-`-h-am-Wv. AYhm \mw {InkvXp-hns Iq m-bva-bn BIp- -Xm-Wv. {Inkvakv F m {InkvXo-bX-bm-Wv. AXv ax-øn-\- p-d-ap A\p-`h-am-Wv. {InkvXp-hn-t\m-sSm w Po-hn- p A\p-`-hw. tbip-hns kjnxzw Pohn-X-Øn-s F m taj-e-i-fnepw {]Xn-^en- pw. CΩm-\p-th-emb tbip-hn-t\m-ssm- -ap Pohn-X-Øn {In-kvXphn\p ]Icw Bcm-[n- m H- pw D m-i-bn-. Cu ktμ-i-øn-s {]Nmc-I-cmWv Hmtcm {InkvXym-\nbpw. tbip I Ømhpw c -I-\p-ambh v thsdmcp sszh-ß-fp-ssbpw km n[yw Bh-iy-an-. A-h- v {InkvXpam-{X-am-Wv ssz-h-hpw c -I\pw. hn{k-l-ß-fpss ssnx\yw Ah v Bh-iy-an-. I Ωm-Nm-c-ß-fn-eqsS kmbqpyw t\sm {ian-t - -Xn-. ssz-h-sø txsn C\n Ae-tb- -Xn-. ssz-hw Ah-t\m-sSm w D v. tbip-hn-eqss sszhsø Is -Øp- p. krjvsm-hmb sszhhpw Ahn-Sp-sØ krjvsnbpw H -. c m-wv. {In-kvXphns\ Adn-bp- -h {In-kvXp-hm-I-bn-. tbip-{in-kvxp-hn-s k-tlm-z-c Bbn amdp- p. sszh-a- ƒ F ]Zhn-bn F-Øp- p. A{X-am-{Xw. {InkvXm-\p-`-h-ap- -h as mcp aq Ønsb F n\v hw-ßww? ]m- ]- a tbip-{in-kvxp-hn-eqss e`n- p. Dbn ns {]Xym-ibpw \nxy c bpw {InkvXp-hn-eqsS kz -am- mw. sszh-{]-km-z-ap- -h v kam- [m-\w. CXpw tbip-hn-eqss e`n- p- p. ]m]w- -a-c-ww- -\n-xy-x Cu aq p {]iv\-ßfpw {InkvXp-hn-eqsS ]cn-lcn- -s - p. A\p-Zn\ Pohn-X-Øn {InkvXym\n H -bv -. tbip-hn-t\mssm amwv. ]cn-ip- m-flm-hns k- lm-b-ap- v. Xncp-h-N-\-Øns {]Imi-ap- v. Znhy-k-am-[m-\-Øn-\mbn thsdmcp CSw At\z-jn-t - Xp-t m? A ; {InkvXph msx Hcp aq -Ønsb Bcm-[n- m-\m-hptam? kxy-{inkvxym-\n v CXmWv am Kw. CXmWv Pohn-Xw. tbip am{x-amwv Ahs c m \ui. temi c -I-\mbn P\n tbip A px {]Im-i-am-Wv. F m \ -{Xßfpw IqSn {]Im-in- mepw B {]ImiØns\m w hcn-. Znhy-{]- kmzw e`n- m bmk-ßfpw hgn-]m-sp- Ifpw th. ITn\ {hx-ßƒ Bhiy-an-. tbip-hn- -te v B pw Ft mgpw HmSn sn mw. F{X henb ]m]n pw. kv{xo-sb-t m ]pcp-j-s\t mbn. {]mb-t`-z-an-. tbip-hneqss shfn-s sszh-kvt\lw a m-cn-epw, as m- nepw \Ωƒ ImWp- n-. XXz-im-kv{X-Øns kuμcyw Bflm-hns amen\yw Igp-In-I-f-bp- n-. I Ωm-Zn-Iƒ imizx kam-[m-\w \ Ip- n. k Δ P\-ßƒ- pw D m-ti- Xv kt m-j-am-wv. tbip \sω t\m n ]p n-cn- p- p. Ahn-SpsØ kjn-xz-øn-te v Wn- p- p. \thm- m\ hgn-bn k -cn- p- -h v tbip-hns\ {]Im-i-tKm- ]p-c-ambn ImWm-\m-hpw. `mc-x-øn-\m-hiyw Cu {InkvXp-hns ktμ-iam-wv. ss{ikvx-h {]tlm-jn-t - Xpw CXp Xs -bm-wv. sszh-{]- kmzw txsn bm{x-sn-øp- -h v sszh-]p-{x A[nIw Zqscb-. bm{x sx n- p- -h At\-I-cp v. c m Nn -ßƒ AWn- -h hgn-b-cn- In ImWpw. sszhhpw ` \pw H m-sw- -h ]d-s p hcpw. aq Øn-Iƒ v \nth-zn- p ]mb- -Øns cpnnsb n hmnm-e-cm-ipw. {hxm-\p-jvtm-\-ß-fn-eqss e`n- p hnip- nsb n ]d-t - pw. Ah Nq n- m-wn- p hgn Ccp- n-te- m-wv. iq\y-x-bn-te- m-wv. \ap v bm{x sntø- Xv \ {Xw I CS-tØ- m-wv. A\ym n IØn- n- n-s-tø- -. Awi hsnbpw ]nsn p hgn-ø-e-bv Ccp p XXz- m\w ]d-bp hsc ad-t - mw. Ah Hcp- p CS- Øm-h-f-Øn hn{i-an- -cp-xv. bm{x- msc hcq; IÆp-Iƒ Db ØpI; Ing- p-i \ -{XsØ t\m nbmwv \ΩpsS bm{x. CXm \mw ChnsS FØn. ""B ho n IS p sn v, iniphns\ AΩ-bmb adn-b-tbmsp IqsS I p; Ah kmjvsmwkw howv Ahs\ Bcm-[n p; Ah \ntj-]- ]m-{x-ßƒ Xpd v Ah\v s]m pw Ip p-cp- hpw aqcpw ImgvN-sh p''.

3 ka-im-eni ]{XnI www.marupacha.com Ih -tãm-dn anj\-dn `mcxw Unkw_ 05 H-cp Im -jn-i-sxm-gn-em-fn-bm-bpw ]n- o-sv H-cp sn-cp- p- Ip-Øn-bp-sS A-{] o-km-bpw. {Ko- v `m-jm-]-t-\-tømssm- w kz- -am-b ss_-_nƒ ]T-\-hpw A-t±-lw B-cw- `n- p. sum-tdm-øn πm- - n-s\ ti-cn hn-hm-lw sn-bv- Xp. 1788- ti-cn _m-]v- n-ãv ip-{iq-j-i-cm-b tpm k- v- n-^v, tpm ssd-em v, B -{Uq ^p- F- n-hsc I- p-ap- n. C-Xn-t\m-S-Iw A-t±-lw kp-hn-ti-jw {]- kw-kn- p-hm-\pw lo-{_p, U- v, {^- v F- o `m-j- Iƒ ]Tn- m-\pw Xp-S-ßn-bn-cp- p. tem-i-kp-hn-ti-j-h- Xv- -c-ww kw-_- n- v Xm {]-kn- o-i-cn- F -Iz-bdn A-t±-l-Øn-s an-j tã- v-sa v B-bn-cp- p. kphn-ti-j-{]-n-c-wm -Yw H-cp _m-]v- n-ãv skm-ssk- n ÿm- ]n- p-i F- B-i-bw A-t±-lw ap-tºm- p-h- p. hneyw ticn `m-c-x-øn h- -t mƒ tum.- _m-_p si.- h -Ko-kv (sk-dm-ºq tim-tf-pn-s 200- mw hm -jn-i-øn \-S-Øn-b {]-kw-k-øn -\n- v.) C- y A-ta-cn- F-gp- Øp-Im-c-\m-b cm-po-hv a -tlm- {X, X-s s{_-bv- n-ßv C -Uy F- ]p-kv-x-i-øn hn-eyw ticn-sb hn-fn- n-cn- p- -Xv {_n- ojv tim-f-\n-hm-gv-n- m-e-sø G- -hpw hr-øn-si- H-cp kp-hn-tij-i F- m-wv. C- y-bn P-\n- cm-po-hv, ss{i-kv-x-h-an-j-w-dn-am ÿm- ]n- U -ln-bn-se sk v Ão- ^ -kv tim-tf-pn-em-wv ]Tn- -Xv. ]n- o-sv A-t±-lw A-ta-cn- bq-wn-th-gv-kn- n-i-fn ]Tn- m t]m-bn, A-h-bpw ss{i-kv-x-h-anj-w-dn-am ÿm-]n- -Xp-X-s. ]n- o-sv A-t±-lw H-cp A-ta-cn- ]u-c-\m-bn Xo - p. C- ybn-se X-s kz- -{Km-a-Øn-se txm- n- -Wn- m-cp-ss tk-h-\w C- t mƒ A-t±-l-Øn-\v B-h-iy-an-. C- y-bn-se sxm- p-iq-sm-øh-sc- p-dn- pw Z-fn-X-sc- p-dn- pw B-i- -s -ts- B-h-iy-hpw A- t±-l-øn-\n-t mƒ C-. ss_- _nƒ hn-izm-kn-iƒ ]-Sp-Øp-b - Øn-b A-ta-cn- -bn-se B-Vw- _-c-ßƒ B-kz-Zn- p-i-bm-wv A-t±-l-an-t mƒ. A-t±-lw A-tacn- -bn-en-cp- p-sim- v X-s Xm-\m- n-øo -Ø hn-eyw ti-cn ap-x-em-b ss{i-kv-x-h-th-e- mcp-ss-ta sn-fn hm-cn-sb-dn-bp- ]p-kv-x-i-ßƒ F-gp-Xn-s m- v Z- i-e- -ßƒ k-ºm-zn- p- p! B-cm-Wo hn-eyw ti-cn? F- m-wv A-t±-l-hpw sk-dm-ºq an-j-\n-se A-t±-l-Øn-s k-lan-j-w-dn-am-cpw C- y-bv- p-th- n sn-bv-x-xv? 2018- \mw skdm-ºq bq-wn-th-gv-kn- n-bp-ss 200- mw hm -jn-iw B-tLm-jn- ptºmƒ 225 h -j-ßƒ- p-ap-ºv 1793- hn-eyw ti-cn C- y-bn-se- Øn-b-t m-gp- m-bn-cp- C- ybp-ss A-h-ÿ F- m-bn-cp- p F-s m- v Xn-cn- p-t\m- p- - Xv \- -Xm-Wv. C- y k-aq-lsø {]-txy-in- v `m-j, kmln-xyw, hn-zym-`ym-kw F- o ta- J-e-I-fn cq-]m- -c-s -Sp-Øp- -Xn ss_-_nƒ {]-h -Ø-Icp-sS kw-`m-h-\-iƒ F-s - m-ambn-cp- p? {]m-cw-`-am-bn, ]-fl-{io tp-xmhpw C- y \m-j-w ssk n- ^n-iv tum-iyp-sa-t -j sk - dn-s ap U-b-d-Iv-S-dp-am-b _n.- F-kv.-tI-i-h ln-ã-dn Hm-^v {]n n-ßv B v ]-ªn-jn-ßv C C -Uy: F tãm-dn Iƒ- -d dn- F-th- -\n-ßv (\m-j-w _p- v {S-Ãv C- y, 1985) F- aq- p hm-fy-ß-fp- X-s _r-l- Zv {K-Ÿ-Øn ]-d- n-cn- p- H-cp Im-cyw D- -cn- -s : Po-hn-X- Øn-ep-S-\o-fw H-cp hy-xy-kv-x \ne-]m-sp-im-c-\pw _m-]v- n-ãp-im-c- \p-am-bn-cp- X-s - p-dn- p- Hm -Ω-bp-sS ap-ºn C-Ø-c-Ønep- H-cp {i- m- -en tbm-kyam-twm F- v kw-i-b-tøm-ss- Ø-s ]-d-b-s, s{]m- -Ã p- Im hn-ip- - m-sc \m-a-i-c-ww sn-øp- -Xn- hn-iz-kn- n-cp- psh- n A-h-cp-sS G- -hpw ap - \n-c-bn-se H-cp hn-ip- B-Ipam-bn-cp- p- hn-eyw ti-cn. A-Xn- ti-cn B-cm-Wv? H-cp-]-t ti-cn-sb H-cp kp-hn-ti-j-i-\m-bn ]p-dw-tem-i- Øv A-dn-b-s -Sp-hm km-[y-x Ip-d-hm-Wv. F- m \n-xy-xsb kzm-[o-\n- -Ø- -hn-[-ap- A-t±-l-Øn-s G- -hpw h- en-b kw-`m-h-\ A-t±-lw ]-cn- `m-j-s -Sp-Øn-b ss_-_n-fp-ifm-wv. H-cp hn-zym-`ym-k-hn-n-j- W, `m-jm-]-wv-un-x, kmln-xy \n-]p-w F- o \n-e- I-fn-ep- A-t±-l-Øn-s kw- `m-h-\-iƒ tem-i-øn-s A-`n- \-μ-\w ]n-sn- p-]- p-i-x-s snbv-xp. C- y hn-zym-`ym-k-sø kw-_- n- p- ti-cn-bp-ss Z - i-\w ln v-kv dn-te- n-ßv Sp t\- o-hv F-Uyp-t -j F- {]- _- -Øn-eq-sS Xm hy- -am- n-bn- p- v. ]m-h-s - -h - v km-º-øn-i-`m-cw D- m- m-ø- Xpw N-cn-{Xw, `q-an-im-kv-{xw, k- b -kv, K-Wn-Xw Xp-S-ßn-b-hbn A-Sn-ÿm-\-s - -Xpw X-t±io-b-hpw ssh-tz-in-i-hp-am-b hn- m-\-sø kw-tbm-pn- n- p- -Xp-am-b H-cp hn-zym-`ym-kam-bn-cp- p ti-cn-bp-ss Im-gv-N- m-sv. t\- o-hv kv-iqƒ I-Ω- n-bpss sn-b -am ti-cn-bpw sk- {I- -dn am -jv-am-\pw B-bn-cp- p. 1816- sk-dm-ºq-cn kv- \m-bn H-cp A- p-xw kw-`-hn- - Xv I-s -Øp- -Xn-\v H- pw _p- n-ap-t - n-bpw h-cn-i-bn-! 34 h -j-ßƒ-s m- v 40 hy-xy-kv- X `m-j-i-fn-em-bn, sk-dm-ºq-cnse A- p-iq-s-øn hm -sø-sp- Ø A- p-iƒ \n-c-øn, A-hn-SpsØ lm v {]- n -\n- pw 212,000 hm-fy-ßƒ A- -Sn- p-ibp- m-bn. am-xr-`m-j A-[y-b-\ am-[y-a-am-b H-cp tim-tf-ppw A- hn-ss ÿm-]n- -s - p. ]m- m-xy- -]u-c-kv-xy hn- m-\-ßƒ ]- I - p \-ev-ip- H-cp hn-zym-`ymk k-{º-zm-b-hpw B-hn-jv- -cn- p-i-bp- m-bn... Ir-jn-bv- pw k-ky-im-kv-{x- Øn-\pw Du- \-ev-in-s m- p- im-kv-{x-]-t-\-co-xn A-hn-sS B-cw-`n- p. ayq-kn-tbm-f-pn-bv- v A-Sn-ÿm-\-an- p. Np- p-ap- tem- I-Øn-se-bpw bq-tdm- p-t]m-ep- hn-zq-c-tem-i-ß-fn-se-bpw hn-h-cßƒ e-`y-am- p- h -Ø-am-\- ]-{X-ßƒ- v Xp-S- -an- p. cm-pmdmw tam-l- -tdm-bv t]m-ep- X- e-ap-xn - km-aq-ln-i ]-cn-jv- -Øm- -fp-am-bn _- w ]pe -Øn. k-xn Xp-S-ßn-b km-aqln-i Xn- -Iƒ-s -Xn-sc i- - am-b {]-t m-`-ßƒ kw-l-sn- n- p. t^m - v hn-eyw tim-tf-pn kw-kv-ir-x-hpw _w-km-fn-bpw t] -jy-\pw ]Tn- n- p- s{]m- ^-k-dm-bn-cp- ti-cn X-s k- ky-im-kv-{x-ssh-z-kv- y-øn-s t]-cn tem-i-{]-i-kv-x k-kyim-kv-{x- -cm-bn-cp- tdm-ivkw-_ -Kv, hm-en-iv F- n-h-cp-ss {]-iw-k ]n-sn- p-]- p-i-bp- m-bn. Iq-fp-Iƒ B-cw-`n- p. km-º-øn- I _m-[y-x an- -hm-dpw an-j-wdn-am -Ø-s h-ln-t - n-h- p. F- m kv-iq-fp-iƒ h-en-sbmcp hn-p-b-am-bn-øo - p. Pm-Xntbm a-x-tam t\m- m-sx A-hnsS hn-zym -Yn-Iƒ- v {]-th-i-\w \-ev-in. 1818- -em-wv ti-cn sk-dm-ºq tim-tf-pv B-cw-`n- -Xv. kw-kv-ir- X-hpw t] -jy-\pw A-hn-sS ]Tn- n- p-i-bp- m-bn. Um-\n-jv K- h -W tim-tf-pn-s B-Zy K- h -W-dm-bn. ]m- m-xy- -]u-c-kv- Xy hn- m-\-im-j-i-sf kw-_- n- v D-Zm-c-k-ao-]-\w kzo-i-cn- n-cp- {]-kv-xp-x ÿm-]-\w ]m- m-xy co-xn-bn-ep- G-jy-bnse B-Zy-sØ bq-wn-th-gv-kn- nbm-bn. ssn-\o-kv, kw-kv-ir-xw, t] -jy, {Ko- v, em- n, Cw- o-jv, ]m- m-xy- -]u-c-kv-xy im-kv-{xw, ^n-tem-k-^n, ln-ãdn, km-ln-xyw F- n-h-sbms A-hn-sS ]T-\-hn-j-b-ßfm-bn-cp- p. ]T-\-am-[y-aw am-xr- `m-j-x-s B-bn-cn- -W-sa- v an-j-w-dn-am \n-jv- -jn- p. ti-cn-bp-ss Po-hn-Xm-h-km-\- Øn-\p-ap-ºp-X-s Um-\n-jv tdm-b Nm - e-`n- -Xp Im- Wp-hm-\p- `m-kyw A-t±-l- Øn-\p- m-bn. B Nm - skdm-ºq-cn-se h-kv-xp-h-i-i-fp-ss ta-ep- ]q -Æ A-[n-Im-cw anj-w-dn-am - p- \-ev-in. 1833- _n-cp-z-ßƒ \-ev-ip-hm-\p- N- -ß-fpw D- m- n. ti-cn-tbm-sp- _-lp-am-\m-xn-tc- Iw-sIm- v A-h ]-e sn-sn-isf-bpw A-t±-l-Øn-s t]-cptn -Øv \m-a-i-c-ww sn-øp-i-bp- m-bn... en- -tbm skm-ssk- n-bnepw Pn-tbm-{K-^n- skmssk- n-bn-epw A-t±-l-Øn-\v Aw- K-Xz-ap- m-bn-cp- p. G-jym- n-iv skm-ssk- n-bn A-t±-lw {]-`mj-w-ßƒ \-S-Øn-bn-cp- p. h-fsc Zp -e-`-am-bn-cp- k-ky-pm-eßƒ Dƒ-s m- p- H-cp D-Zym- \w A-t±-lw kz- -am-bn D- m- n. A-t±-l-Øn-s a-c-w-øn-\v G-Xm-\pw Zn-h-k-ßƒ- p-ap-ºv A-h-km-\-am-bn sn-bv-x Im-cyw ]p-xn-b-\n-b-a-øn-s dn-hn-j ]q -Øn-bm- p-i-bpw, A-t±-lw Z- im-_v-z-ß-tfm-fw Xo-{h-am-bn b- Xv-\n- k-xn \n-tcm-[-\w \-S- n h-cp-øn-s m- p- K-h -W P- \-d-en-s {]-Jym-]-\w _w-km-fnbn-te- v ]-cn-`m-j-s -Sp-Øp-I-bpam-bn-cp- p. sk-dm-ºq tim-tf-pv ]-Wn- Xp-b -Øn-b-Xv A-t±-l-Øn-s - bpw k-l-an-j-w-dn-am-cp-ss-bpw k-ºm-zy-ßƒ-s m- m-bn-cp- p. A-hn-sS ]m- m-xy- -]u-c-kv-xy-co- Xn-bn-ep- ]T-\-ß-fm-Wv D- mbn-cp- -Xv. ssn-\o-kv, kw-kv-ir- Xw, t] -jy, {Ko- v, lo-{_p, e-øo F- n-h A-hn-sS ]Tn- n- n-cp- p. ^n-tem-k-^n-bpw N- cn-{x-hpw km-ln-xy-hp-sa- mw ]T- \-hn-j-b-ß-fm-bn-cp- p. 1812- ti-cn C-ß-s\ ]-d-bp-i-bp- mbn: am-xr-`m-j-bn-sem-gn- v a-t -sx- n-epw `m-j-bn ]Tn- n- p- -Xns\- p-dn- v Nn- n- p- -Xp-t]mepw A-_- -am-bn-cn- pw. tim-tf- Pn-te- pw kv-iq-fn-te- p-ap- {]-th-i-\-øn Pm-Xn- -h -Æ, h -K hy-xym-k-ßƒ ]-cn-k-wn- n-cp- n-. A-t±-l-Øn-s {]-kn- -am-b ln v-kv dn-te- o-hv Sp t\- o-hv F-Uyp-t -j au-en-i-hpw em-`-i-c-hp-am-bn-cp- p. sk-dm- ºq hn-zym-e-b-ß-fn 10,000 hn- Zym -Yn-Iƒ ]Tn- p-i-bp- m-bn. A-[ym-]-I-]-cn-io-e-\-Øn-\p- H-cp kv-iq-fpw B-cw-`n- p-i-bp- m-bn. C-sX- mw H-cp 35 h -jsø Im-e-b-f-hn-\p- n-em-wv \- S- -Xv, A-[zm-\-Øn-s {]-k-hth-z-\ A-t±-lw A-\p-`-hn- p-ibp- m-bn.

4 ka-im-eni ]{XnI www.marupacha.com Ih -tãm-dn anj\-dn `mcxw Unkw_ 05 F-fn-b Xp-S- w N-cn-{X-Im-c-\m-b Fw.-F.-sebv-Uv C-ß-s\ A-`n-{]m-b-s -Sp- p: an-j-w-dn-am-sc- m-h-cpw-xs Xm-c-X-tay-\ F-fn-b km-aqly-]- m-ø-e-øn -\n- p- -hcpw A-h-cp-sS k-`m-hn-`m-k-ßfn -\n- pw an-j-w-dn tim-tf-pp- I-fn -\n- pw e-`n- ]-cn-io-e-\- sam-gn- m Im-cy-am-b hn-zym-`ymk tbm-ky-x-sbm- pw C- m-øh-cpw B-bn-cp- p. sk-dm-ºq bq-wn-th-gv-kn- nbp-ss Xp-S- - m-cpw in-ev-]n-i-fpw ta-ev-]-d- -Xn-\v D-Ø-tam-Zm-lc-W-ß-fm-bn-cp- p. hn-eyw ti-cn Hu-]-Nm-cn-I hn-zym-`ym-kw A-[n-Iw e-`n- H-cm-fm-bn-cp- n- hn-eyw ti-cn. t\m -Xmw-]v-S -jb-dn-se t]m-fm -kv-]yq-dn-bn 1761, B-K-Ãv 17- -\v P-\n- ti-cnbp-ss ]n-xm-hpw ]n-xm-a-l-\pw {Km-a-Øn-se Bw- n- Nm-cn- n kv-iq-fn-se A-[ym-]-I-cm-bn-cp- p. A-hn-sS-bm-Wv ti-cn {]m-yan-i hn-zym-`ym-kw sn-bv-x-xv. A- Xn-\p-ti-j-ap- -sx- mw ti-cn kz-bw A-`y-kn- -Xm-Wv. A-t±-l- Øn-s am-xm-]n-xm- -fm-b F-Uva- pw F-en-k-s_-Øpw hn-izmk-øn Xo-jv-W-X-bp- -h-cm-bncp- p. hm-b-\ h-f-sc C-jv-S-s - n-cp- C- y-bn-se Zp-c-h-ÿ ti-cn {]-Ir-Xn \n-co- -W- Øn-epw _- -{i- -\m-bn-cp- p. kp-lr-zv-_- -ap- H-cp s\-bv- Øp-Im-c ti-cn-sb {Ko- n-s - bpw e-øo-\n-s -bpw A-Sn-ÿm- \-]m-t-ßƒ ]Tn- n- p. ]-Xn-\memw h-b- n H-cp sn-cp- p-ip- Øn-bp-sS Io-gn A-{] o-km-bn tn - p. Nn-e h -j-ßƒ- p-tijw A-h H-cp _m-]v- n-ãv k-`bn Aw-K-am-Ip-I-bpw Nn-e sndn-b k-`-i-fp-ss ip-{iq-j- m-c-\mhp-i-bpw sn-bv-xp. H-cp {Km-ao-W hn-zym-e-b-øn A-[ym-]-I-\m- hn-eyw ti-cn 1793- C- y-bn Im-ep-Ip-Øp-tºm-gp- C- y-bn-se hn-zym-`ym-k-cw-k-sø A-h-ÿ F- m-bn-cp- p? hn-im aw-k -hm-un-bp-ss hn-eyw ti-cn & dn-sp-\-td-j Hm-^v C -Uy F- {K-Ÿ-Øn-s A-h-Xm-cn-I-bn `m-c-xo-b Z-fn-Xv km-ln-xy A- m-z-an-bp-ss tz-io-b {]-kn-u v tum.-tkm-l -]m kp-a-\m- ]-d-bp- -Xv C-Xn-te- v sh-fn- w ho-ip- -Xm-Wv: Z-fn-X-sc hn-zym-`ym-kw sn-øn- p-i F- a-lm-b-xv-\-øn _-lp-am-\y-\m-b hn-eyw ti-cn 18- mw \q- m- n {]-Z -in- n- A- km-[m-c-w-am-b ss[-cyw F-s A- p-x-s -Sp-Øp- p. A- m-e- Øv C- y k-aq-lw an- -hm-dpw ssl-μ-h-k-aq-l-øn-se ta - Ø- p-im-cp-ss B-[n-]-Xy-Øn Io-gm-bn-cp- p. a-\p-kv-ar-xn-bn-se hy-h-ÿ-i-fp-ss t]-cn Z-fn-X-sc H-cn- -epw hn-zym-`ym-k-ÿm-]- \-ß-fn {]-th-in- n- n-cp- n-. am-{x-a-, A-h - v th-zw D-cp-hn-Sp- -Xn-t\m tiƒ- p- -Xnt\m- t]m-ep-ap- A-\p-hm-Zw D- m-bn-cp- n-. B-sc- n-epw tiƒ- p-hm {i-an- m A-bm-fp-sS sn-hn-bn Cu-bw D-cp- n H-gn- - W-sa- pw B-sc- n-epw D-cp-hn- m \m-hp ap-dn- p I-f-b-W-sa- pam-bn-cp- p \n-b-aw. C-Ø-cw In-cm-X-am-b hy-h-ÿ-iƒ \n-e-\n- ncp- -t m-gm-wv hn-eyw ti-cn Z-fn-X-sc hn-zym-`ym-kw sn-øn- p-hm ss[-cy-s - -Xv. A-Xv Cu-Ãv C- ym I-º-\n-bp-sS A-[n-Im-cn-I-sf tim-]m-ip-e-cm- n. ta -Ø- p-im-cm-b k-h -Æ ln-μp- -fp-ss ]- cm-xn-sb-øp-s - v Cu-Ãv C- ym I-º-\n ti-cn-sb ]-e-x-h-w Xm- o-xp- sn-bv-xp-sh- n-epw A-t±-lw bm-sxm-cp ho- p-hn-nm-chpw Iq-Sm-sX Z-fn-X-cp-sS hn-zym-`ym-k-hp-am-bn ap-tºm- p-t]m-bn. hneyw ti-cn-bp-ss tk-h-\-ß-sf Z-fn-X F- m-e-hpw Hm -Ωn- p-i- X-s sn-øpw. bpw A-ev-]-\m-fp-Iƒ {]-h -Øn- p-i-bp- m-bn. H-cp sn-cp- p-ip- Øn-bm-bpw A-[ym-]-I-\m-bpw k- `m-ip-{iq-j-i-\m-bpw t\m -Ømw- ]v-s -j-b-dn-se {Km-ao-W ta-je-bn Nn-e h -j-ßƒ {]-h - Øn- -Xn-\p-ti-jw 1789- ti-cn H-cp ]p-xn-b B-flo-b-{]-h -Ø- \-hp-am-bn se-bv-si-ã-dn-te- v \o-ßn. A-hn-sS ti-cn-bp-ss im-kv-{xob A-`n-\n-th-i-ß-sf ]-cn-t]m-jn- n- p- -Xn-\m-h-iy-am-b km-l-ncyw e-`n- p-i-bp- m-bn. ss-en-kvtim- p-i-fpw C-e-Iv-{Sn- D-]- I-c-W-ß-fpw sse-{_-dn-bp-sa- map- se-bv-si-ã-dn-se ^n-temk-^n- C -kv- n- yq- n \-S- {]-`m-j-w-ß-fn-epw N - -Ifn-epw A-t±-lw -]- p-sim- p. Cu h -j-ß-fn-se- mw ti-cn hntz-i-`m-jm-]-t-\-øn {]-txy-i {i- ]-Xn- n- p-i-bpw tpm-{k-^nbn-epw ln-ã-dn-bn-epw k-b -knep-ap- X-s A-dn-hv hn-kv-xr- X-am- p-i-bpw sn-bv-xp-sim- ncp- p. k-ky- -P- p-pm-e-ß-sf- p-dn- p- ]T-\-Øn ti-cn-bv- v {]- txy-i Xm-ev-]-cy-ap- m-bn-cp- p. k-b -kv, N-cn-{Xw, I-S bm-{x- Iƒ F- n-h-sb- p-dn- v Xo- v- W-am-b hm-b-\ A-t±-l-Øn-\p- m-bn-cp- p. 14- mw h-b- n- -Øs kz- D-]-Po-h-\-Øn-\p-th- n ti-cn A-[zm-\n- m Xp-Sßn-bn-cp- p. B-Zyw H-cp Im -jn- I-sXm-gn-em-fn-bm-bpw ]n- o-sv H- cp sn-cp- p-ip-øn-bp-ss A-{] okm-bpw. {Ko- v `m-jm-]-t-\-tømssm- w kz- -am-b ss_-_nƒ ]T-\-hpw A-t±-lw B-cw-`n- p. sum-tdm-øn πm- - n-s\ ti-cn hn-hm-lw sn-bv-xp. 1788- ticn _m-]v- n-ãv ip-{iq-j-i-cm-b tpm k- v- n-^v, tpm ssdem v, B -{Uq ^p- F- nh-sc I- p-ap- n. C-Xn-t\m-S-Iw A-t±-lw kp-hn-ti-jw {]-kw-kn- p-hm-\pw lo-{_p, U- v, {^- v F- o `m-j-iƒ ]Tn- m-\pw Xp- S-ßn-bn-cp- p. tem-i-kp-hn-ti-jh-xv- -c-ww kw-_- n- v Xm {]-kn- o-i-cn- F -Iz-b-dn A- t±-l-øn-s an-j tã- v-sa v B-bn-cp- p. kp-hn-ti-j-{]-n-c- Wm -Yw H-cp _m-]v- n-ãv skmssk- n ÿm-]n- p-i F- B- i-bw A-t±-lw ap-tºm- p-h- p. A- Xv a- p Nn-e - pw kzo-im-cy-am-bn. A-ß-s\-bm-Wv _m-]v- n-ãv an-j skm-ssk- n B-cw-`n- -Xv. C- ybm-bn-cp- p A-t±-l-Øn-s a-\- n-ep- an-j ^o -Uv. A-ß-s\-bm-Wv ti-cn, Ip-Spw- _-k-ta-xw tpm txm-a- n-t\mssm- w C- y-bn-te- v bm-{x-bmb-xv. 1793, \-hw-_ 11- -\v A-h I - -Ø-bn F-Øn-t - p. F- m h-f-sc {]-Xn-Iq-e-am-b H-cp km-l-n-cy-am-wv C- y-bn ti-cn-sb {]-Xo- n- n-cp- -Xv. {_n- o-jv A-[n-Im-cn-Iƒ an-j-wdn-am-cp-ss h-c-hn h-f-sc tcm-jm- Ip-e-cm-bn. A-h-sc A-d-kv- p-snbv-xv Xn-cn- -b-bv- p-hm -t]m-epw A-h {i-an- p. ]-e-hn-[ {]-Xn-k- n-iƒ ti-cn-bv- v C- y-bn A-`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-t - n-h- p. F- m I -Øm-hn B-{i-bn- v {]-iv-\-ß-sf A-Xn-Po-hn- p-hm ti-cn-bv- v I-gn- p. kz- w A- [zm-\n- m-wv A-t±-lw an- -hmdpw km-º-øn-i B-h-iy-ßƒ \n-d-th- n-bn-cp- -Xv. A-ev-]-Im-ew h-en-sbm-cp hn-zym-`ym-k hn-n-j-w-\m-bn-cp- hneyw ti-cn ss_-_nƒ F- ]p-kv-x-i-øn-s a-\p-jy Iq-sS-bm-bn-cp- p. 45- A-[n-Iw `mj-i-fn-ep- ss_-_nfp-iƒ sk-dm-ºq-cn -\n- pw {]-kn- o-i-cn- p-ibp- m-bn. A-h-bn 38 F-Æw sk-dm-ºq-cn -\n- p-x-s ]-cn-`m-j-s - Sp-Øn-b-h-bm-Wv. ti-cn kz- -am-bn, `m-kn-i-amtbm ]q -Æ-am-tbm, 29 `m-j-i-fn ]-cn-`m-j \n -h-ln- p-i-bp- mbn. p-i-bpw ss_-_nƒ _w-km-fnbn-te- v ]-cn-`m-j-s -Sp-Øp-Ibpw sn-bv-xp. 1800, P-\p-h-cn 10 C- y {]n nßv N-cn-{X-Øn-se H-cp kp-{]-[m- \ Zn-\-am-bn-cp- p. A- m-wv ticn-bpw kp-lr-øp- -fpw sk-dm- ºq an-j {]- v B-cw-`n- -Xv. km-º-øn-i sr-cp- -hpw Cu- Ãv C- y I-º-\n-bp-sS i-{xp-xzhpw ]-e-cpw tcm-kn-i-fm-bn a-c-ws - p-sim- n-cp- -Xp-sa- mw skdm-ºq an-j A-\p-`-hn- h- enb sh- p-hn-fn-i-fm-bn-cp- p. F- m Um-\n-jv K-h-s n-s k-lm-b-hpw tu-hn-uv {_u, tpm -Pv D-Uv-\n Xp-S-ßn-b kv-t\- ln-x- m-cp-ss k-lm-b-hp-sa- mw {]-Xn-_- -ß-sf X-c-Ww sn-øphm ti-cn-sb k-lm-bn- p. h - j-ßƒ- p- n sk-dm-ºq anj {]- v G-jy-bn-se G- -hpw h-en-b A- -Sn-im-e-bm-bn-Øo - p. ti-cn h-en-sbm-cp Sow eo-u B-bn-cp- p. A-\-h-[n an-j-w-dnam ]n- o-sv sk-dm-ºq an-j- \n A-t±-l-tØm-sSm- w tn-cp- I-bp- m-bn. A-h-cn {]-[m-\- s - c- p t]-cm-wv tpm-jzm am -jv-am-\pw hn-eyw hm -Upw. s\-{lp ]-d-bp- p: ""h-en-sbm-cp hn-zym-`ym-k hn- N-j-W-\m-bn-cp- hn-eyw ti-cn ss_-_nƒ F- ]p-kv-x-i-øns a-\p-jy Iq-sS-bm-bn-cp- p. 45- A-[n-Iw `m-j-i-fn-ep- ss_-_n-fp-iƒ sk-dm-ºq-cn -\n- pw {]-kn- o-i-cn- p-i-bp- mbn. A-h-bn 38 F-Æw sk-dm- ºq-cn -\n- p-x-s ]-cn-`m-j-s - Sp-Øn-b-h-bm-Wv. ti-cn kz- -ambn, `m-kn-i-am-tbm ]q -Æ-am-tbm, 29 `m-j-i-fn ]-cn-`m-j \n -hln- p-i-bp- m-bn.'' C- y `m-j-i-fp-ss hn-i-k- \-Øn-\v sk-dm-ºq an-j-w-dn-amcp-ss a-l-øm-b kw-`m-h-\-sb hy- -am- p- -Xm-Wv P-hm-l - em s\-{lp-hn-s H-cp {]-kv-xmh-\: km-[y-am-b F- m `m-j-ifn-te- pw ss_-_nƒ ]-cn-`m-js -Sp-Øp-hm-\p- ss{i-kv-x-han-j-w-dn-am-cp-ss Xr-jv-W A-\- h-[n `m-j-i-fp-ss hn-i-k-\-øn- \v Im-c-W-am-bn. 1813 h-sc {_n- o-jp-im bmsxm-cp ss{i-kv-x-h-an-j-w-dn-amsc-bpw C- y-bn {]-h -Øn- phm A-\p-h-Zn- n-cp- n-. F- m Cu-Ãv C- ym I-º-\n-bpsS Nm - ]p-xp- n-b-t mƒ {]- kv-xp-x \n-tcm-[-\w \o- p-i-bp- m-bn. A-ß-s\ Iq-Sp-X the- m - v sk-dm-ºq-cn-se-øphm h-gn Xp-d- p. am-xr-`m-j-i-fp-ss hn-i-k-\w C- y-bn-se am-xr-`m-j-i-fpss hn-i-k-\-øn-\v Du- sim- Sp-Øp F- -Xm-Wv sk-dm-ºq anj-w-dn-am-cp-ss a-s m-cp kw-`m-h- \. b-ym -Y-Øn, `m-j-bpw B- i-b-hn-\n-a-b-hpw a-\p-jy-s B- h-iy-ß-fpw h-f-sc _- -s - -hbm-wv. \-Ωp-sS km-aq-ly-hpw km- º-Øn-I-hpw cm-jv-{so-b-hpw kmwkv- m-cn-i-hpw B-flo-b-hp-am-b B-h-iy-ßƒ \n-d-th- p- -Xn-\pth- n-bm-w-t m \mw B-i-b-hn- \n-a-bw \-S-Øp- -Xv. A-Xp-sIm- v H-cp cm-jv-{s-øn-s k -h-txm- -p-j-am-b h-f - -bn `m-j Poh -{]-[m-\ ]- p h-ln- p- p. cm-py-sø F- m-h - pw a-\- n-em-i-ø- -hn-[-ap- H-cp s]m-xp-`m-j C- y-bn H-cn- epw D- m-bn- n-. A-t\-I-h -j- m-ew kw-kv-ir-x-øn-\v {]m-ap- A-t±-lw H-cp C -Un-tKm ^m- Iv-S-dn-bn-epw tpm-en sn-øp-i-bp- m-bn. F- m {]-Xn-Iq-e km-l- N-cy-ß-fp-sS-bpw \-Sp-hn ti-cn Jyw D- m-bn-cp- p F- n-epw _w-km-fn-bpw kw-kv-ir-x-hpw ]Tn- ti-jw t]-pv 8

5 ka-im-eni ]{XnI www.marupacha.com Ih -tãm-dn axhpw a-\p-jy\pw Unkw_ 05 ssd v. dh.- kæn G{_lmw Ncn-{X-Øn kw`-hn- -sx mw \ -Xn-\p-th- n F v ]d-bp- Xv shdpsx Aßp ]d-bp- -h pw, Pohn-X-Øn bmsxmcp \jvshpw thz-\bpw A\p-`-hn- møh pw F mw \ -Xn\v F p ]d-bp- -Xn _p n-ap- n-. [\w, am\w, Poh, kz -s - -h-cpss th ]m- Sv, NXn, h -\-bn AI-s v PohnXw Zpcn-X-]q Æ-cm-b-h, tcmkw, A]-I-S-ßƒ aqew PohnX Zpcn-X-ßƒ A\p-`-hn- -h Ch-scm pw Xß-fpsS Ncn-{X-Øn kw`-hn- -sx- mw \ -Xn\v F p ]d-bp-i-bn-. NmXp h Æy-Øns t]cn a\p-jy-k-aqlw A\p-`-hn-t - n-h ]ou-ifpw ]ou-\-ßfpw \ -Xn-s\ v Fßs\ ]d-bm Ignbpw? \mk-km- nbnepw lntcm-jn-a-bnepw B w-t_mw_v h jn- -s - Xv \ -Xn-s\- pw, \ -Xm-bn-t mbn F pw kpt_m-[-ap Hcp a\p-jy\pw G p-]-d-bp-i-bn-. \Ωp-sS X-e-bn Bcpw h-c- n- n a-x-ßƒ a-\p-jy-s\ h- n- p p X-ßƒ- -dn-bm ]m-sn- m- Ø hn-j-b-ß-sf- p-dn- v B-[n- Im-cn-I-am-bpw D-d- m-bpw A-`n-{]mbw ]-d-bm, A-Xv i-cn-sbm sxt m F- v Nn- n- m-sx X-s s]m-xp-p-\-ß-fp-ss ta A-Snt - n- m {i-an- p- A-]- Iz-hpw hn-i-e-hp-am-b a-\- pw Nn- -I-fp-am-bn hn-e-kp- -h C- v A-[n-I-am-Wv. a-x-sø-bpw B- ym-fln-i-x-sb-bpw kw-_- n- v A-Ø-cw Nn-e {]-kv-xm-h-\-iƒ Ip-dn- p- p. 1. a- p a-x-ß-sf B-Z-cn- - Ww, 2. F- m a-x-ß-fpw ssz-h- Øn-s {]-h -Øn-bm-Wv. 3. k- I-e a-x-ß-fn-epw I -Ω-\n-c-X-\mbn [ -Ωw ]p-e -Øp- -Xv sszh-am-wv. 4. Xq-Wn-epw Xp-cp-ºn-epw Cu-iz-c h-kn- p- p. 5. F- m Po-h-Pm-e-ß-fn-epw Cu-iz-c-ssN- X-\yw \n-e-\n-ev- p- p. 6. Im-Wp- -Xpw Im-Wm-Ø-Xp-am-b k-ie-xpw `-K-hm-s eo-em-hn-em-kß-fm-wv. 7. G-Xp a-x-øn hniz-kn- m-epw k-i-e-cpw k-i-e- Xpw sn-s -Øp- c- m-ti-{μw Cu-iz-c-\m-Wv. 8. \mw G-h-cpw hn-e-bw {]m-]n- p- -Xv ]-c-{_- - am-b Cu-iz-c-\n-em-Wv. 9. N-cn-{X- Øn C- p-h-sc am-\-h-pm-xn- p kw-`-hn- -sx- mw \- -Xn-\pth- n-bm-wv. 10. C-\n-bpw kw-`hn- m-\n-cn- p- -Xpw \- -Xp-Xt. 11. F- m a-x-ß-fpw H-tc k- Xyw X-s -bm-wv ]Tn- n- p- - Xv. 12. G-Xp a-x-ti-{μ-ß-fn {]m - n- m-epw ^-ew H- p-xt. 13. X-Xz-a-kn, A-lw {_- m-kv-an \o X-s -bm-wv Cuiz-c. c- n- H-t -bp- q. \mapw Cu-iz-c-\pw H- p-x-s -bm- Wv. 14. Cu tem-i-øn -\n- pw am-dn Po-hn- p- -Xm-Wv tam- w t\-sm-\p- G-I h-gn. 15. {io-_p- -\v m-t\m-z-bw {]m-]n- -Xpt]m-se \mw F- mw m-t\m- Z-bw {]m-]n-t -Ww. 16. Hm-tcmcp-Ø - pw Hm-tcm X-te-h-c D- v. A-h-\-h-s hn-[n-bm-wv \mw C- v Hm-tcm-cp-Ø-cn-epw Im-Wp- -Xvv. X-e-th-c am- m ]- n-. 17. G-sX- n-epw Xo - m-s-\ ti-{μ- Øn t]m-bn Cu-iz-c tk-h-bpw ]q-p-bpw t\ - -I-fpw I-gn- m-sx c- -bn-. 18. ]m-]-]-cn-lm-c-øn- \m-bn _-en-i -Ω-ßƒ \-S-Ø- Ww, kz-bw ]o-un- n- -s -S-Ww A-Xn-s `m-k-am-bn Xo - m-s- \-Øn-s \-S- v, i-co-cw Z-Wv-Un- n- p-i (iq-ew Ip-Øv), K-cp-V Xq- w, k-xn, \-c-_-en, t\ - - Im-gv-N-Iƒ, `- -Ww sh-sn-b, Ip-Spw-_-Po-hn-Xw D-t]- n- C-h-sbm-s ssz-h-øn-\p {]- kmz-i-c-am-b ]p-wy-{]-h -Øn-Ifm-Wv. 19. tz-ho-tz-h- m-scm-s km- m `-K-hm-s ]p-wy A- h-xm-c-ß-fm-wv. 20. tem-i-n-cn-{x- Øn a-\p-jy-\m-bn A-h-X-cn- tb-ip-{in-kv-xp-hn am-{x-ta a-\pjy-h - -Øn-\v tam- -hpw \n-xyc- -bpw D- m-hp-i-bp- q F- v ]-d-bp- -Xv i-cn-b-. ap-i-fn - -d- {]-kv-xm-h-\- I-fpw hn-izm-k-ß-fpw X-Xz-Nn- - I-fpw Hm-tcm-cp-Ø-cp-sS t_m-[yß-fp-sa- mw I- p-h- \p-w-bm- Wv, N-Xn-bm-Wv. a-\p-jy-s\ h- n- v X-ß-fp-sS Cw-Kn-X-Øn-\v hn-t[-b-s -Sp-Øm _p- n-am- mcm-b a-\p-jy I- p-]n-sn- Hmtcm X-{ -ß-fn-se D-]m-b-ßƒ am-{x-a-. bm-ym - y-ß-tfm-sv bm-sxm-cp _- -hp-an- m-ø Cu t_m-[y-ßƒ a-\p-jy-s\ A- - hn-izm-kn-bm- n `-b-øn-epw \ncm-i-bn-epw Po-hn-Xw X- n-\o- m im-]-øn-te- v ho-gv-øp- p. a-\p-jy ssz-h-km-zr-iy- Øn kr-jv-sn- -s - H-cp hnti-j-s - hy- n-xz-ap- -h-\m- Wv. t\-sc-snm-tδ Nn- n- p-ibpw Po-hn- p-i-bpw Po-hn-X-sØ Po-hn- p- ssz-h-hp-am-bn _- - s - v ap-t -dp- -Xn-\m-Wv a-\p-jy- \v Nn- m-i- n-bpw _p- n-bpw hn-th-n-\-øn-s -bpw hn-th-i- Øn-s -bpw kp-t_m-[w \ -Inbn-cn- p- -Xv. a-\p-jy-s\ kpt_m-[-an- m-ø-h-\pw A- -hnizm-kn-bp-am- n X-f -Øn \n-cmi-\m- m-\m-wv ssz-h-øn-s {]- Xn-tbm-Kn-bm-b km-øm-\pw A- h-s ssk-\y-øn-se ]n-im-np- -fpw {i-an- p- -Xv. A-ß-s\ ]n-im-np- -fn a-\p-jy hn-izkn- p- -Xn-\m-bn hn-hn-[ a-x-ti- {μ-ß-fn A- p-x-ß-fpw A-Sbm-f-ß-fpw Im-Wn- m km- Øm X-{X-s -Sp- p. F-hn-sS k- Xy-ssZ-h-Øn-s B-flm-hn C- Ø-cw Zp-jv-S-i- n-iƒ-s -Xn-sc ssz-h-hn-izm-kn-iƒ im-kn- m A-h-bp-sS i- n-bn- m-xm-ipw. A-Ø-cw H-cp ip-{iq-j-bn-te- v \mapw Cuiz-c\pw H p-x-s -sb- n ]ns Bcm-[\ th, Bcm-[-\m-tI-{μ-ßƒ th m, {]XnjvT th, Xo m-s\w th. F m Alw {_ m-kvanbpw XXza-knbpw ]d-bp- -h Xs api-fn d- sx mw snøp- p- v. ASn-ÿm-\-]-c-ambn CXpw Hcp XXz-Nn am{x-am-wv. krjvsn thsd {kjvsmhv thsd. a\p-jy\pw sszhhpw H p-x-s -b-, c pw c m-wv. sszh-øn-s\m- w a\p-jy\pw F p ]d-bp- -Xv, a\p-jy\pw sszhw F \ne-]m-snse-øpw. krjvsn-bmb a\p-jy {kjvsmhp-iq-sn-bm-wv F p ]d-bp- Xv sszh-\maw hrym FSp- p-i-bmwv. CXp ambv m-\mhmø ]m]-øn\pw ISpØ sszh-in- bv pw Imc-W-amIpw. {]-th-in- m, ssz-h-øn-s Iq- p-{]-h -Ø-I-\m-bn-cn- p- -Xn-\v ssz-hw a-\p-jy-sc A-t\z-jn- p- I-bm-Wv. ap-i-fn sim-sp-øn-cn- p- {]-kv-xm-h-\-iƒ Hm-tcm- m-bn \- ap- p ]-cn-tim-[n- mw. 1. a- p a- X-ß-sf B-Z-cn- -W-sa- v ]-dbp- -Xn bp- n-bn-, km-am-\y- _p- n- v \n-c- p- -X-. a-x- ßƒ F- -Xv Hm-tcm A-`n-{]m-bßƒ (opinions) B-Wv. A-`n-{]mb-ßƒ Hm-tcm-cp-Ø-cpw a-\- n- em- n-b hn-[-øn-em-wv A-h-Xcn- n- p- -Xv. \ym-b-a- m-ø-xpw sx- m-b-xp-am-b A-`n-{]m-b-ßƒ, Xn-I- pw a-\p-jy-s \n-e-\n-ev-]ns\ tnm-zyw sn-øp- a-x-ßƒ, A-\o-Xn-bpw A-\ym-b-hpw \n-d- -Xv, A-[m -Ωn-I-hpw k-xy-hncp- -hp-am-b-xv, A- -Im-c-i- n- I-tfm-Spw km-øm -tk-h-tbm-sp _- -s - -Xp-am-b-Xv, am-\p-jn-i _- -ßƒ- v ]m-c ]-Wn-bp- - Xv Xp-S-ßn A-]-I-Sw-]n-Sn- D-]- {Z-h-Im-cn-I-fm-b a-x-ß-fp- v. C- h-sb-sbm-s B-Z-cn- -Ww Aw- Ko-I-cn- -Ww F- v ]-d-bp- -Xv kp-t_m-[-an- m-ø-h-cm-bn-cn- pw. a-x-ß-sf-b- G-Xp a-x-øn-epws]- a-\p-jy-sc-bm-wv B-Z-cn-t - -Xv, kv-t\-ln-t - -Xv, tk-hnt - -Xv. 2. F- m a-x-ß-fn-epw ssz-h- {]-h -Øn-bm-Wv \-S- p- -sx- v ]-d-bp- -Xv a-x-ß-sf- - n-tbm, A- Xn-s ^n-tem-k-^n-sb- - n bp- A- -X-bm-Wv. N-cn-{X-Øn- Hm-tcm a-x-ß-fpw F- p {]- h -Øn- p F-ß-s\ {]-h -Øn- p F-s m-s ]Tn- p-tºmƒ A-Xn-sem- pw ssz-hn-i-am-b-xv F-s - n-epw Im-Wm I-gn-bp- I-bn-. A-Xp-sIm- v a-x-ß-sf- mw ssz-h-øn-s {]-h -Øn-bpsS {]-Xo-I-ß-fm-sW- v ]-d-bp- -Xv A-dn-hn- m-bv-a-bpw A- - X-bpw aq-e-am-wv. 3. Hm-tcm a-x-ß-fn-epw k-xv- {]-h -Øn-Iƒ [m -Ωn-I {]-h - Øn-Iƒ, tk-h-\ {]-h -Øn-Iƒ C-sXm-s Z -in-s - n-cn- mw. A-\p-Iq-e km-l-n-cy-ß-fn am- {X-am-bn-cn- pw A-h A-ß-s\ sn-øp- -Xv. X-ßƒ hn-iz-kn- p- -Xn-s\-Xn-cm-bn a- m-sc- n-epw ]- d-bp-i-tbm X-ß-fp-sS Zp-jv-{]-h - Øn-Iƒ- pw A-\o-Xn {]-h -Øn- Iƒ- pw F-Xn-cm-bn {]-h -Øn- p-i-tbm sn-øp-tºmƒ, [m -Ωn- I {]-am-w-ß-sf-sb- mw ]p-dtim-s -dn-bp- -Xv Im-Wmw. km- Øm-\pw sh-fn- Zq-X-s th-j- Øn {]-h -Øn- v a-\p-jy-sc X- s ]- -Øp-\n -Øm {i-an- mw. 4. k-i-e N-cm-N-c-ß-fn-epw, Hm-tcm A-Wp-hn-epw (atom) Cuiz-c IpSn-sIm- p p F- p ]d-bp- Xv Hcp XXz-Nn am-{x-am-wv. Hmtcm AWp-hnepw t{]mt m, \yqt{sm, Ce- Ivt{Sm Ds v ]d- m AXv kb kv am{x-am-wv. AXn- Du w (Energy) Du - w D- Xp-sIm v AhnsS i n (power) {]-I-S-am-Ipw. i- n-sb ssz-h-sa- v hn-fn- p- -h - v A- Xn-\p- kzm-x-{ y-ap- v. F- m hm-kv-x-h-a-x- F- v sszh-sø- p-dn- v ]-cn- m-\w t\- Sn-b-h ]-d-bpw. H- mw m- n- se Ip- n ]Tn- p-h- n-cn- p- -Xpt]m-se-bn-cn- -bn- -t m. 10- mw m- n-se Ip- n a-\- n-em- p- Xv. 5. {]-]- -Øn-se k-i-e krjv-sn-bpw {k-jv-sm-hm-b ssz-h-øns I-c-hn-cp-Xm-Wv. \- -{X-k-aql-ßƒ, tkm-f-tkm-fm- -c-ßƒ, Po-h-\n- m-ø h-kv-xp- ƒ, B- flm-hn- m-ø (soul) ar-k-]- n-e- Xm-Zn-Iƒ, B-flm-hp- a-\pjy C-sX- mw ssz-hn-i kr-jv- Sn-I-fm-Wv. kr-jv-sn-pm-e-ß-sf- mw ssz-h-øn-s kr-jv-sn-i-fm- Wv. F- mw a-\p-jy-zr-jv-sn-bn a-t\m-l-c-hpw, A-h -Æ-\o-b-hpam-b A- p-x {]-Xn-`m-k-ßƒ X- s. A-Xn-\ - w C-h-bn-se- mw Cu-iz-c-ssN-X-\yw ]-cn-e-kn- p- p F- v ]-d-bp- -Xv Hm-tcmcp-Ø-cp-sS-bpw Im-hym-fl-I (poetic) hn-h-c-w-ßƒ am-{xw. A- Xn- ssz-hn-i-x I-ev-]n- v Nm - tø- -Xn-. 6. G-sX- n-epw kw-`-h-ßƒ, Im-gv-N-Iƒ, {]-Xn-`m-k-ßƒ, kw- `-h-]-c-º-c-iƒ, bm-zr- n-i kw- `-h-ßƒ, A- p-x {]-h -Øn- Iƒ, N-cn-{X-]-T-\-Øn sx-fn-hm- Ip- K-Xn-hn-K-Xn-Iƒ, {]-Ir-Xn Zp-c- -ßƒ, D-Ø-cw I-s -Øm- \m-hm-ø k-a-ky-iƒ, F- mw t\m- n- m-wp- a-\p-jy A- p-x-]-c-x-{ -\m-bn \n- v A-hkm-\-sØ hm- m-bn ]-d- p Xr-]v-Xn-s -Sp- -Xv F- mw ambm-pm-ew F- mw Cu-iz-c-s am-bm-hn-em-k-ßƒ F-s m-s bm-wv a-\p-jy ]-d- p B-izkn- m-\pw Xr-]v-Xn-s -Sm-\pw {ian- p- -Xv. bm-ym - y-ß-fn \n- p- H-fn-t m- -am-tb C-Xns\ Im-Wm-\m-hq. 7. a-\p-jy A-h-\m-bn-cn- p- A-h-ÿ-bn, I -Ω-ti-jn \-jv-s-s - -h-\m-bn, C-cn- p- C- S-Øp-\n- v F-gp-t - m-sx, Ip-f-Øn In-S- p- X-h-f-sbt m-se, C-Xn-\- p-dw H-cp tem- Iw C- F- v ]-d- v kz-bw Xr-]v-Xn-s -Sp-hm {i-an- p- -Xv a-sn-b- m-cp-ss kz-`m-h-am-wv. atb- m-cp-ss A-h-ÿ-bm-Wv. \mw F-hn-sS-bm-bn-cn- p-t m F- mbn-cn- p-t m A-Xn \n- pw sa- -s - A-h-ÿ-bp-s - n A- Xn-te- v sn-s -Øm-\p- {ia-am-wv th- -Xv. In- n-b-xp-sim- v Xr-]v-Xn-s - n-cn- p- -Xn-epw ]p-xn-b I- p-]n-sn-ø-ß-fn-te- p- ssp-{x-bm-{x-bm-wv am-\- h-pm-xn-bp-ss ]p-tcm-k-xn-bn \mw Z -in- p- -Xv. Im-f-h- nbn k- -cn- n-cp- a-\p-jy F-ß-s\ hm-bp-hn k- -cn- mw F- v Nn- n- v ]-co- -Wßƒ \-S-Øn-b-Xp-sIm- m-wv

6 ka-im-eni ]{XnI www.marupacha.com Ih -tãm-dn axhpw a\p-jy\pw Unkw_ 05 hnam-\-øn bm-{x sn-øm-\m-b- Xv. A-t\z-j-W-ß-fpw I- p-]n- Sp-Ø-ß-fpw th- F- p ]-d-bp- -h - v F- mw H- p-x-t F- p ]-d- v Xr-]v-Xn-s -Smw. 8. G-h-cpw H-Sp-hn sn-s - Øp- -Xv Cu-iz-c-\n-em-Wv F- v ]-d-bp- -Xv F- m-h - pw k- t m-j-hpw kw-xr-]v-xn-bpw \ - Ip- k-tμ-i-am-wv. A-ß-s\- sbm-cp kw-`-hw \-S- p- n-s - nepw, Cu tem-i-øn \n- v Poh am- -s -Sp-tºmƒ Cu-iz-ct\m-Sp e-bn- p-sa- v tiƒ- p- - Xv Po-hn- n-cn- p- -h - pw, a-cn- m H-cp-ßn-s m- n-cn- p- k-i-e Po-h-\p- -h - pw tiƒ- m-\pw ]-d-bm-\pw kp-j-ap- k-tμ-i-am-wv. kr-jv-sn kr-jv-snbpw {k-jv-sm-hv {k-jv-sm-hp-am-wv. H-cn- -epw kr-jv-sn-bm-b a-\pjy {k-jv-sm-hm-b ssz-h-øn A-en- p-tn-cp- n-. Nn-e X-Xz- Nn- -Iƒ h- p-]p-e -Øp- -h - v C-sXm-s - -d- v P-\-ß-sf h- n- -bpw X-ß-fp-sS ]- -Øv ]n-sn- p-\n -Øm-\pw C-Xp-a-Xn-bm- Ipw. 9. N-cn-{X-Øn kw-`-hn- -sx- mw \- -Xn-\p-th- n F- v ]-dbp- -Xv sh-dp-sx A-ßp ]-d-bp- -h - pw, Po-hn-X-Øn bmsxm-cp \-jv-s-hpw th-z-\-bpw A- \p-`-hn- m-ø-h - pw F- mw \- -Xn-\v F- p ]-d-bp- -Xn _p- n-ap- n-. [-\w, am-\w, Po-h, kz- -s - -h-cp-ss th -]m-sv, N-Xn, h- -\-bn A-I-s - v Po-hn-Xw Zp-cn-X-]q -Æ-cm-b-h, tcm-kw, A- ]-I-S-ßƒ aq-ew Po-hn-X Zp-cn-Xßƒ A-\p-`-hn- -h C-h-scm- pw X-ß-fp-sS N-cn-{X-Øn kw-`-hn- -sx- mw \- -Xn-\v F- p ]-d-bp-i-bn-. Nm-Xp -h -Æy-Øns t]-cn a-\p-jy-k-aq-lw A- \p-`-hn-t - n-h- ]o-u-i-fpw ]o-u-\-ß-fpw \- -Xn-s\- v F- ß-s\ ]-d-bm I-gn-bpw? \m-kkm- n-bn-epw ln-tcm-jn-a-bn-epw B- w-t_mw-_v h -jn- -s - -Xv \- -Xn-s\- pw, \- -Xm-bn-t m-bn F- pw kp-t_m-[-ap- H-cp a- \p-jy-\pw G- p-]-d-bp-i-bn-. Cu bm{x shfn- -Øn-te 10. C-\n-bpw kw-`-hn- m-\n-cn- p- -Xp \- -Xm-bn-cn- -W-sa- n a-\p-jy A-h-s Po-hn- X-Øn-s Hm-tcm Np-h-Sp-I-fpw {kjv-sm-hm-b ssz-h-tøm-sp- _- -Øn B-tem-Nn- v {]-h -Øn- -Ww. s_- pw t{_- p-an- m- Ø h- n-t]m-se F-ß-s\-bpw Po-hn- p-xo - m-\p- -X- a-\pjy-po-hn-xw. a-\p-jy kz-bw kw-kv-i-cn-s -Sp- p- Po-hn-Xssi-en-bpw Po-hn-X-aq-ey-ß-fpw Im-Øp-kq- n- p-tºmƒ am-{xta `m-hn tim-`-\-am-iq. A-X- msx h-cp- n-s-øp Im-Wmw F- v ]-d- v kz-bw Ip-gn-bn F-Sp- Øp-Nm-Sp- -h-sc-t m-se-bm-bm A-]-I-Sw Xo -, ]-cn- p ]- n In- S- -bn B-Imw F- p am-{xw. kp-t_m-[w \-jv-s-s - m A-hnsS-bpw F- mw \- -Xn-\p-th- n F- v D-cp-hn-Sp-I-bpw sn-ømw. 11. a-x-ßƒ F- mw Hm-tcm A- `n-{]m-b-ß-fm-wv. H-cp a-x-øn-epw k-xyw A-Xn-s ]q -Æ-X-bn-en-. F- m A-`n-{]m-b-ß-fpw A- t\z-j-w-ß-fp-ss \n-e-hm-c-øn am-{x-am-wv. k-xym-t\z-j-w- Øn k-xyw I-s -Øm {ian- p- -tx-bp- q. A-Xp-t]m-se F- m a-x-ß-fn-epw Ip-sd k-xyß-fpw bm-ym - y-ß-fpw D- mbn-cn- m-sa- n-epw A-sXm- pw a- \p-jy-s\ F-ßpw sim-s -Øn- -bn-. ]q -Æ B-tcm-Ky-tØmsS C-cn-t - a-\p-jy-\v ]-Ip- Xn B-tcm-Ky-tØm-sS Po-hn- m \-S- m t]m-epw ti-jn-bn- m- Ø-h-\m-bn-cn- mw. ]q -Æ-X-bm- Wv I-s -tø- -Xv. F-hn-sS ]q -Æ-X sh-fn-s - n-cn- p- pthm A-Xn-s\ Im- n-ø- m A- Xp kzo-i-cn- -bm-wv th- -Xv. Ip-d- -]- w I-Æp Xp-d- p Im-Wp- -Xn-\pw kv-] -in- p- - Xn-\pw, A-\p-`-hn- m I-gn-bp-sa- n A-Xn-\pw X-øm-dm-I-Ww. A- t mƒ k-xy-sø I-s -Øn-bh-cm-bn, k-xy-øn Po-hn- m km-[n- pw. A-X-, ]- m-tcm ]- d- n- p- v, \-ap-s m-cn- -epw k-xyw I-s -Øm-\m-hn-, A-XpsIm- v k-xym-t\z-j-w-hpw th- F- \p-w ti- v hn-iz-kn- m A-Xv h-en-b \-jv-sw X-t. 12. a-x-ti-{μ-ß-fn H- pw X- {Ko v, tdmam, _m_n-tem-\y, A o-dn-b kwkv m-c-ß-fnse AØcw tzhotz-h- m-cp-ss-sbm pw t]cp-t]mepw C pw tiƒ m-\n-. a\p-jy hf v hni-kn- -t mƒ AØcw \pw- -Y-Iƒs m pw ÿm\-an- m-sx-bm-bn, a\p-jy kzx-{ -\mbn ]pwy Ah-Xm-c-ßƒ F v a\p-jys\ hniz-kn- n- m hnhn[ ax-ß-fn-eqss {ian- p- -sxm- pw-xs kxy-ssz-h-hp-ambn bmsxmcp _ - hp-an F p Xs -bn-, sszhni ] -Xn-Iƒ v ]mc-]-wn-bp IYm-]m-{Xß-fp-am-Wv. CXp-aqew a\p-jy kzm -\pw, h o-b-hm-znbpw kzp-\-søbpw \m p-im-scbpw ho p-im-scbpw Hcp-t]mse i{xp- -fmbn ap{z-ip-øp-ibpw snøp- p. i{xp-x, ]I, ]nw w, ]I-t]m-, i{xp-kw-lmcw F o \ne-ifn a\p-jy-cpss CS-bn i{xp-xbpw bp hpw -Wn- p-h-cp-øm kmøm CØcw hym-p sszh-ßsf ad-bm- p-ibpw snøp- p. s ssz-hw h-kn- p- n-. a-xßƒ F- mw A-`n-{]m-b-ßƒ (opinions) XXz-Nn- -Iƒ (philosophy) am{x-am-bn-cn- -bm ax-ßƒ krjvsn-s -Sp- p tzho-tz-h- m km -ev]niw am{x-am-w-v. a\p-jys `mh-\- bn krjvsn-s -SpØ tzho-tzh- m, AX-s - n ]pcm-wßƒ, CXn-lm-k-ßƒ Ch-bnse mw Ah-X-cn- n- -s -Sp Cuizc k -ev]-ßƒ, IYm-]m- {X-ßƒ Ch-sb-sb mw hn{k-lß-fm- n, aq Ø `mhw \ In hnhn[ ÿm\-ß-fn {]Xn-jvTn- p- p. Aßs\ {]Xn-jvTn- s -Sp ÿe-ßsf t {Xßƒ, Bcm-[-\m-e-b-ßƒ, ]qpm- ]o-t-ßƒ Fs ms hnfn- p- p. CØcw ti{μ-ß-fn-sem pw sszh-øn\p ÿm\-an-, km n- y-an-. CØcw ti{μ-ßƒ kμ in- p- -h BtcmSp {]m n- p p F -h Adn-bp- n-. Ah Xß-tfm-Sp-Xs {]m n- p (autosuggestion) Hcp A\p-`-h-Øn Bizmkw Is -Øp p F p am{xw. C mø sszh-ß-tfm-smwv Xßƒ {]m n- m t]mip- sx Xncn- -dnhv C m-sx-h-æw, P\\w apxte Ah-cpsS kp_p n Ipcp-Sm-bn-cn- -bm-wv. Aßs\ Ah axm- Xbn PohnXw X n-\o- p- p. 13. \mapw Cuiz-c\pw H p- X-s -sb- n ]ns Bcm-[\ th, Bcm-[-\m-tI-{μ-ßƒ th m, {]XnjvT th, Xo m-s\w th. F m Alw {_ m-kvanbpw XXz-aknbpw ]d-bp- -h Xs apifn d- -sx mw snøp- p- v. ASn-ÿm-\-]-c-ambn CXpw Hcp XXz-Nn am{x-am-wv. krjvsn thsd {kjvsmhv thsd. a\p-jy\pw sszhhpw H p-xs -b-, c pw c m-wv. sszh- Øn-s\m- w a\p-jy\pw F p ]d-bp- -Xv, a\p-jy\pw sszhw F \ne-]m-sn-se-øpw. krjvsnbmb a\p-jy {kjvsm-hp-iq-snbm-wv F p ]d-bp- Xv sszh- \maw hrym FSp- p-i-bmwv (Taking the name of God in vain). CXp ambv m-\m-hmø ]m]-øn\pw ISpØ sszh-in- bv pw Imc-W-amIpw. 14. Cu temiw sszh-øns krjvsn-bm-wv. Cu temi-øn tpmen snøm-\pw, the snbvhm\pw, temiw AXns `wkn-bn Xs kq n-t DØ-c-hm-Zn-Xzhpw sszhw a\pjys\ `c-ta-ev]n- n-cn- p- p. AXn-\mbn `qan-bn-ep kie Ncm-N-c-ß-fp-sS-ta-ep-ap- \nb- { Ww a\p-jy\v \ In-bn-cn- p- p. Cu temisø sszhcmpyw F mwv tbip-{inkvxp ]Tn- n- -Xv. sszhw `cww \S- Øp cmpyw Bbn-cn- Ww `qan. sszh-øns {]Xn-\n-[nbmbn B `cww \S-Øm sszhw a\p-jy-]p-{xsc \nb-an- m- n-bn-cn- p- p. B sszhni Npa-X-e-Isf Dt]- n v temi- Øns hym]m-c-ß-fn \n v a\p-jys\ ]n n-cn- n- p- Xv kmøm-\m-wv-. Xs hgn-]n-g ] Xn \S- n-em- p- -Xn\v kmøm Iq p-]n-sn- p- Xv axsø-bm-wv. ax-øns D]-tZ-i- Øn `qanbpw temi-hp-sa mw ]m]-am-wv, Xn \nd- -Xm-Wv F \pw -{]-N-cWw \S-Øm kmøm axsø Iq p-]n-sn- p- p. Aßs\ temiw Dt] n m a\p-jy\v Blzm\w \ Ip ax-amwv _p -a-xw. _p -a-x-øn sszh-an-, sszh-hn-izm-k-an Ft m -Ww. 15. mt\m-zbw {]m]n p F p ]d-bp- Xv F p m\-am-wv. a\p-jy\v B{Kl-ßƒ ]msn (desires) F p ]d-bp- Xns\ mt\m-zbw (enlighenment) F v ]d-bm Fß-s\ Ign-bpw? a\p-jys\ \njv{in-b-\m- p-ibpw Ahs hnim-c-hn-nm-c-ßsf ASn- a Øp-Itbm C mbva snøp- Itbm thww F p ]d-bp- - Xv, sszh-øns temi-sø- pdn- p \ ] -Xn-Iƒ v Xpc w hbv p-i-bm-w-v. kz- w `mcy-sbbpw ai-s\bpw Dt]- n v h\-hm-k-øn\pw k\ymk-øn\pw t]mb {io_p- \v PvRmt\m-Zbw D m-bn F p ]d-bp- -Xn IqSp-X hnh-ct -Spt m? A{I-a-cm-ln-Xy- Øn (Nonviolence) hniz-kn- p p F p ]d-b-s -Sp _p -a-xw, AXns ÿm-]-i Xs IpSpw_w Dt]- n- -Xneq-sS G hpw henb AXn-{Iaw (violence) A-t \-S-Øn-b-Xv. A-t mƒ \mw C- v (_p- -a-x- Øn ) tiƒ- p- m-t\m-zbw ssz-hn-i-a-, F- v a-\- n- em- m _p- -a-x-øn-s I-gn- c- -c k-l-{km-_v-z-øn-se A-Xn-s kw-`m-h-\-iƒ ]-cn-tim- [n- m a-xn-bm-ipw. 16. C-sX-s hn-[n-bm-wv, X- te-h-c-bm-wv F- v kz-bw i-]n- p-sim- v, Po-hn-X-Øn \n-cmi-cm-bn \n-jv-{in-b-cm-bn Po-hn- p- P-\-tIm-Sn-I-sf \-Ωp-sS

7 ka-im-eni ]{XnI www.marupacha.com Unkw_ 05

8 ka-im-eni ]{XnI www.marupacha.com Ih -tãm-dn axhpw a\p-jy\pw Unkw_ 05 am-bpw Nq-j-Ww sn-ø-s -Sp- p F- -Xm-Wv bm-ym - yw. "F-\n- p sx- p-]- n: F-t m-sp s]m-dp- p-i' F- v G-sXm-cp am-xm-]n- Xm- -tfm-spw a- ƒ sn- p ]-dbp- -Xp-t]m-se, ]n-xm-hm-b sszh-tøm-sv sx- p-iƒ G- p-]-d- v ]m-]-øn-\v s]m-dp-xn t\-smw. A- Xn-\v ]-cn-lm-c-{in-b-tbm, _-en- I-tfm, Xo - m-s-\-ß-tfm, t\ - -Im-gv-N-I-tfm B-h-iy-an-. 18. ssz-h-sø {]-km-zn- n- m- \m-bn a-\p-jy {]-I-Sn- n- p- B-cm-[-\-Iƒ ap-x bm-sxm-cphn-[ {]-I-S-\-ß-fpw ssz-h-k- n- [n-bn hn-e-t m-ip-i-bn-. _-elo-\ a-\p-jy-s\ A-Sn-a-bm- n, am-\-kn-i-am-bpw km-º-øn-i-ambpw Nq-j-Ww sn-øp- -Xn-\m-bn a-x-]p-tcm-ln-x-h - w H-cp- n-bncn- p- Nn-e sn- -Sn hn-zy-i-fmtb C-Ø-cw {]-I-S-\-ß-sf I- m a-xn. 19. ]p-cm-w-ßƒ, C-Xn-lm-kßƒ, t\m-h-ep-iƒ, km- -ev-]n- I I-Y-I-fn-se I-Ym-]m-{X-ßƒ (mythological stories) C-Xn -\ns m-s sa-\-s -Sp-Ø, D-cp- Øn-cn- tz-ho-tz-h k- -ev-]-ßsf- mw a-\p-jy \n -Ωn-s -Sp- Øn- p- -Xm-Wv. {Ko- v, tdm-am, _m-_n-tem-\y, A- o-dn-b kw-kv- m-c-ß-fn-se A-Ø-cw tzho-tz-h- m-cp-ss-sbm- pw t]-cpt]m-epw C- pw tiƒ- m-\n-. a- \p-jy h-f - v hn-i-kn- -t mƒ A-Ø-cw \p-w- -Y-Iƒ-s m- pw ÿm-\-an- m-sx-bm-bn, a-\phneyw ticn `m-c-x-øn h- -t mƒ 4 mw t]-pv Xp-S AXv km-[m-c-w- m-cp-ss-b-, hnzym-k-º- -cp-ss am-{xw `m-jbm-bn-cp- p. ap-kƒ `-c-wm-[n-imcn-iƒ t] -jy `m-j-sb HutZym-Kn-I `m-j-bm- n; {_n- o-jp- Im h- -t mƒ Hu-tZym-Kn-I-`mj Cw- o-jm-bn. cm-py-sø F- m `m-j-i-sf-bpw Xp-ey-am-bn B- Z-cn- p-i-bpw A-h hn-i-kn- n-s - Sp- p-i-bpw th-w-sa- -Xm-bn-cp- p an-j-w-dn-am-cp-ss \n-e-]m-sv. A-h-c-h-cp-sS am-xr-`m-j-iƒ h- f-sc {]-[m-\-s - -Xm-Wv F- -h a-\- n-em- n. H-cp `m-j-bpw t{ijvt-tam t{i-jvt-x Ip-d- -txm B-bn- n- F- \n-e-]m-sn skdm-ºq an-j-w-dn-am D-d- p-\n- p. ]mt-]p-kv-x-i-ßƒ sk-dm-ºq an-j-w-dn-am-cp-ss a-s m-cp a-l-øm-b kw-`m-h-\ ]mt-]p-kv-x-i-ßƒ D- m- n-sb- Sp- p- -Xn-em-bn-cp- p. _w-km-fn hn-zym-`ym-k k-{º-zm-b-øn ]miv-nm-xy A-dn-hp-Iƒ kw-tbm-pn- n- p-sim- p- ]mt-]p-kv-x-ißƒ A-h {]-kn- o-i-cn- p-ibp- m-bn. am-xr-`m-j-i-fn-ep- H- -\-h-[n ]mt-]p-kv-x-i-ßƒ A- h {]-kn- o-i-cn- p-i-bp- m-bn. kv-{xo-i-sf im- o-i-cn- p- p a-t -sxm-cp ta-j-e-bn-ep-sa- t]m-se s] -Ip- n-i-fp-ss hn-zym- `ym-k-im-cy-øn-epw an-j-w-dn-amcm-wv A-{K-Km-an-Iƒ. sk-dm-ºq an-j C- m-cy-øn Xp-S- w Ip-dn- p. H- -\-h-[n s] -Ip- n-isfm- pw hn-zym-`ym-kw sn-øm-\mbn ap-tºm- p-h- n-s - n-epw A- h-cp-ss ]-cn-{i-a-øn-\v Zq-c-hym-]- I-am-bn ^-e-ß-fp- m-bn. 1826- ti-cn-bp-ss an-j-s s] -Ip- n- I-ƒ- m-bp- 12 kv-iq-fp-i-fn-eqss 300 s] -Ip- n-iƒ hn-zym-`ym- ` \pw sszhhpw H m-bn-øo-cp p 1 mw t]-pv Xp-S tum-iv-s -am- v C-jv-S-a-. A-Xp-sIm- v A-h F-t m- Sv a-[p-cw I-gn- -cp-sx- p ]-d-bpw. F- m-epw i-_-cn-a-e-bn \n- p- A-c-h-W- m-b-kw In- n-bm tum-iv-s -am A-dn-bm-sX-bm-sW- n-epw Rm I-gn- pw. C-Xv G- Xm- v sxm-æq-dp h -j-am-bn \- S- p-h-cp- G - m-sm-wv. ap-ºv F-\n-s m-cp k-lm-bn D- m-bncp- p. i-_-cn-a-e A-ø- -s h- en-b `- -\m-bn-cp- p A-bmƒ. a-fi-e-im-e-øpw a-e-bm-f-am-kw H- mw Xo-b-Xn-bp-sam-s A- bmƒ i-_-cn-a-e-bv- p t]m-hpw. A-bmƒ i-_-cn-a-e-bv- p t]m-iptºmƒ A-bm-sf- mƒ k-t mjn- n-cp- -Xv Rm-\m-bn-cp- p. Imc-Ww F-\n- v Ir-Xy-am-bn A-ch-W- m-b-kw sim- p-x-cpw. tum-iv-s -am A-dn-bm-sX Rm-\- Xp I-gn- p-i-bpw sn-øpw. A-c-h-W- m-b-kw t]m-se C- {X-bpw {]-i-kv-x-am-b a-s m-cp t -{X-{]-km-Zw D-t m F- p kw-i-b-am-wv. i-_-cn-a-e F- p tiƒ- p-tºmƒ-x-s A-c-h-W- m-b-k-øn-s cp-nn-bpw a-w-hpam-wv A-\y-a-X-ÿ-cn -t]m-epw D- m-ip- -Xv. H-cp A-ø- -`- sn-dn-sbm-cp Ip- n A-c-h-W- m-bk-hp-am-bn- m-wv a-e-bn-d-ßp- sx- n-epw A-Xv H-cp \m-sn-\p apgp-h A-bmƒ hn-x-c-ww sn-øp- p. A-Xm-Wv i-_-cn-a-e-bp-ss a- l-xzw. a-\p-jy ]-c-kv-]-cw ]- ph-bv- -Ww F- ssz-h-ln-x-am- Wv \-S- n-em- p- -Xv. H-cm-fm-Wv i-_-cn-a-e-bn-te- p t]m-ip- -sx- n-epw H-cp {]-tz-iw ap-gp-h A- ø- -s {]-km-zw A-\p-`-hn- p- p. kw sn-øp-i-bp- m-bn. C-Δn-[- Øn kv-{xo-i-fp-ss ÿm-\-sø- p-dn- v C- y-bn-se s]m-xp-kaq-l-øn-s {i- e-`n- p-hm-\n- S-bm-bn. A-[ym-]-I ]-cn-io-e-\- ÿm-]-\-ß-fpw B -Ip- n-iƒ- pw s] -Ip- n-iƒ- pw th- nbp- sh-tδ-sd tlm-ã-ep-i-fpw ti-cn B-cw-`n- p-i-bp- m-bn. am-xr-`m-jm {]-kn- o-i-c-w-ßƒ an-j-w-dn-am-cp-ss hn-zym-`ym-k ]-cn-{i-a-ß-fm Ip-sd-tb-sd _w- Km-fn-Iƒ km- -c-x ssi-h-cn- p I-gn- -t mƒ A-h kzm-b-øam- n-b hn-zy Xp-cp-ºn- p t]m- Im-Xn-cn- p- -Xn-\v F- p-snøm I-gn-bpw F-s m-cp tnm-zyw D-b - p-h- p. A-ß-s\-bm-Wv 1818- ti-cn _w-km-fn-`m-j-bn Zn-Kv-Z -i, k-am-nm Z - F- o {]-kn- o-i-c-w-ßƒ B-cw- `n- -Xv. A-ß-s\-bm-Wv C- y `m-j-i-fn ]-{X-{]-h -Ø-\-Øn- \v Xp-S- -am-b-xv. k-am-nm Z - B-Wv C- y -`m-j-bn-se B-Zy h -Ø-am-\- -{Xw. {^- v Hm-^v C -Uy F- t]-cn H- cp Cw- o-jv tp -W-epw sk-dm- ºq an-j {]-kn- o-i-cn- p-ibp- m-bn. A-h-km-\w, ti-cn X-s Zu- Xyw ]q -Øn-bm- n-b kw-xr-]v- Xn-tbm-sS 1834, Pq 9 -\v \n- Xy-X-bn-te- v bm-{x-bm-bn. skdm-ºq an-j C- y-bn h-ensbm-cp km-aq-ln-i ]-cn-h -Ø-\- Øn-\v h-gn-sbm-cp- n. B ]m-c- º-cyw Im-Øp-kq- n- p-i F- - Xm-Wv \-Ωp-sS ap-ºn-ep- sh- p-hn-fn. ssz-h-øn -\n- v h-enb Im-cy-ßƒ {]-Xo- n- p-i, ssz-h-øn-\m-bn h-en-b Im-cyßƒ D-Zy-an- p-i F- p-]-d- hn-eyw ti-cn-bp-ss Im - m-sp-iƒ \-ap- p ]n- p-s-cmw. C-{X-bpw ssz-hn-i-am-b H-cp {]-km- Z-hn-X-c-Ww th-sd D-s - p txm- p- n-. C-t mƒ C-ß-s\-bpt m F- v F-\n- v A-dn- p- Iq-S. ap-ºv A-ß-s\-bm-bn-cp- p. F-s Ip- n- m-e-sø i-_- cn-a-e-bm-{x-sb- p-dn- v kq-nn- n- -t m? B bm-{x-bn G- -hpw hn-j-an- n- p- H-cp cw-k-ap- v. A-Xv A-ø- - m ho- p-im-tcm-sv bm-{x ]-d-bp- Im-gv-N-bm-Wv. A- -cm -Y-Øn A-sXm-cp bm-{x- ]-d- n-em-wv. Im-c-Ww C- -søt m-se kp-j-{]-z-am-b bm-{x-b- A- v. Im-Spw ta-spw Xm- nbp- bm-{x-x-s -bm-wv. Im- m- \-sb-bpw a- p h-\y-ar-k-ß-sf-bpsam-s I- p sim- p-x-s -bm- Wv A- v `- - m a-e-tb-dp- - Xv. ho- n -\n- v a-gp-thm A-Xpt]m-se-bp- B-bp-[-\-ß-tfm sim- p-t]m-bn Im-Sv sh- n-søfn- v h-gn-bp- m- n-bm-bn-cp- p A- v i-_-cn-a-e-bm-{x. A-XpsIm- v `- n-bpw km-l-k-hpw k-l-\-hpw -a-bpw H-s -bp- b-ym - `- am-{x-ta A- v i-_-cn-a-e-bv- p t]m-bn-cp- p- q. Cu bm-{x-bv- n-s-bn-ep- A-]- I-S-km-[y-X-bm-h-Ww ho- n-ep- h-sc ]-cn-{`m- -cm- p- -Xv. i-_-cn-a-e-bn F-s m-s tbm am- -ßƒ h-cm t]m-ip- p F-s m-s kp-lr-øp- ƒ ]- d-bp- p. F- m-hpw A-hn-Sp-sØ A-h-ÿ F- -dn- p-iq-sm. Imew am-dp- -Xn-\v A-\p-k-cn- v F- m-bn-s-øpw am- -ßƒ D- m-hp-at m. F- n-epw F-\n- v hy- n- ]-c-am-bn H-cp A-t]- -tb-bp- q. i-_-cn-a-e-bn \n- v Z-b-hp snbv-xv A-ø- -s\ am- n- -f-b-cp-xv!!!'' sa-{xm-t m-eo-øm ]-d-bp- p. 6 mw t]-pv Xp-S Np pw Im-Wp- p. D-b - Pm-Xnbn-tem Xm-gv- Pm-Xn-bn-tem P- \n- m Im-c-Ww A-h-\-h-s ap -P- -Øn-se ]m-]-i -Ω ^-esa- v a-xw ]Tn- n- p- \p-wbm-wv, h- -\-bm-wv. A-Xp-a-s - n A-Sp-Ø P- -Øn \o ar- K-am-tbm, ]p-gp-hm-tbm, hr- -amtbm P-\n- p- -sx- n, A-Xv \o Cu P- -Øn \n-\- m-bn hn-[n- -s - I -Ω-^-e-Øn-s ]-cn-wn-x ^-e-sa- pw a-xw ]Tn- n- p- p. H-cp P-\-X-bp-sS, cm-py-øns h-f - -sb-bpw ap-t - -søbpw X-S-bm C-Ø-cw hym-p D- ]-tz-i-ßƒ ]-S- p-hn-sp- -Xn-s\ kp-t_m-[-ap- P-\-k-aq-lw ]p- n- p X-t - -Xn-\p ]-I-cw, A- Xp txm-fn-te- n A-e-bp- Z-b- \o-b Im-gv-N-bm-Wv \-ap- p Np- pw Im-Wp- -Xv. 17. a-\p-jy-s ]m-]-]-cn-lmc-øn-\m-bn, I -Ω-]m-]-ßƒ \oßn- n- p- -Xn-\m-bn, ]-cn-lm-c- {In-b-Iƒ \-S-Ø-Ww F- v \n - t±-in- p- -Xv a-x-ß-fp-ss-bpw A- Xn-s\ \n-b-{ n- p- kw-l-sn- X-cp-sS Nq-j-W-Øn-\p- Nn-e {]-tbm-k-ßƒ am-{x-am-wv. ]m-]-]-cn-lm-c-øn-\m-bn a-\pjy k-ao-]n-t - -Xv X-s {kjv-sm-hm-b ssz-h-øn-s k- n- [n-bn-te- m-wv. bm-km-zn-i -Ωßƒ, t\ - -Im-gv-N-Iƒ C-h-bneq-sS a-\p-jy-s\ km-º-øn-i-ambpw km-aq-ln-i-am-bpw am-\-kn-i- Hm-^v Zn C-hm -sp-en- s^t m-jn-]v Hm-^v C- y (kn-f-^vsf)bp-ss hn-hn-[ t{k-up-i-fn-ep- 15 ]p-kv-x-i-ßƒ a-e-b-f-ønte- p ]-cn-`m-j-s -Sp-Øn. s]- tim-kv-xv k-`-iƒ Zo -L Im-ew Cu ]p-kv-x-i-ß-fm-wv ]Tn- n- ncp- -Xv. 1957 ap-x A-s w-ªnkv Hm-^v tkm-uv ku-øv sh-ãv Un-kv-{Sn-Œv kn.f.sk-{i- -dn, k -tu-kv-iqƒ A-[ym-]-I, k -tu-kv-iqƒ A-[ym-]-I ]- a-x-ßƒ a-\p-jy-s\ h- n- p p ss{ikvxh `h-\-ßƒ Aø- - m-cpss CS-Øm-hfw ev-]-c-\m-bn-cp- {io-aq-ew Xn-cp- \mƒ a-lm-cm-pm-hn-s \n -tz-i- {]-Im-c-am-Wv B-Zy-am-bn i-_-cna-e-bn H-cp t -{Xw \n -an- - Xv F- v \mw Hm -Øn-cn-t - - X-t{X. B t -{Xw Xo-sh- v \- in- n- -s - p. ]p-xn-b t -{Xw \n -an- p- -Xn-\v cm-pm-hv \n-tbm- Kn- -Xv am -tøm-ω k-`mw-k-hpw Cu X-e-ap-d-bn F- m-h - pw ]-cn-nn-x-\p-am-bn-cp- ]n kn timin-bp-ss ]n-xm-hv am-th-en- -c t]m-f- n-d- sim- p-ω-s\-bmbn-cp- p. A-t±-lw a-lm-cm-pm-hns \n -t±-i-{]-im-cw X-Sn-bn H- cp t -{Xw \n -an- p. a-lm-cm-pmhn-\p i-_-cn-a-e-bn t]m-iphm bm-{xm-ku-i-cyw C- m-xncp- -Xn-\m sim- -Øp tx-h- n-sim- m-c-øn-s ]-cn-k-c-øp {]-Z -in- n- p. a-lm-cm-pm-hp h- p I- p Xr-]v-X-\m-b-t mƒ B t -{Xw A-gn- p h- -Øn tim- -b-øv h- - -S-hn-epw Imf-h- n-bn h- n-s]-cn-bm- n-epw F-Øn- p. X-e- p-a-ss i-_-cn-a-ebn sim- p-h- p ho- pw A- e-im-wn-iƒ h- p-d- n- p F- - Xm-Wv bm-ym - yw. B-Zy-sØ A-ø- {]-Xn-jvT \-S-Øp- -Xn-\p- {I-ao-I-c-W-hpw A-t±-l-Øns tpm-en- m-cm-bn-cp- p sn-bv- X-sX- v {]m-b-ap- -h ]-d-bp- - Xv ti- n- p- v. a-x k-tlm-z-cy-øn-s -bpw, k-l-i-c-w-øn-s -bpw {]-Xo-Iam-b A-ø- -t -{X-sØ C- p cm-jv-{sn-b Xm-ev-]-cy-ß-tfm-sS h -Ko-b-h - -cn- p-hm {i-an- p- -Xv ti-c-f-øn \n-e-\n - p- a-tx-x-c-k- -ev-]-sø X- I - p- -Xm-Wv. am -tøm-ω k- `m Aw-K-ßƒ B-bn-cp- ]-ebm-fp-i-fpw t]m-f- n-d- ]n.kn tim-in-bp-ss ]n-xm-hm-b sim- p- Ω-s ]-cn-{i-a-øn k-l-im-cn- Iƒ B-bn-cp- p F- p- -Xpw {]- txy-iw {i-t -b-am-wv. X-Sn-bn \n -an- H-cp t -{Xw {io-a-ø- -s B-cm-[-\- m-bn {I-ao-I-cn- -s - -Xp-]n -Im-e-ß-fn C-Xc kw-ÿm-\-ß-fn \n- p- A-ø- -`- - m-sc B-I -jn- p, bm-{xm ku-i-cy-ßƒ Iq-Sn-bt mƒ X-an-gv-\m-Sv, I -Wm-S-Iw, B-{ m F- o {]-tz-i-ß-fn \n- p- \n-c-h-[n P-\-ßƒ i- _-cn-a-e-bn B-cm-[-\- m-bn H- Øp Iq-Sn. i-_-cn-a-e-bn-se B-cm-[-\ `mc-xo-b kw-kv-im-cw am-{x-a- C- m-an-i kw-kv-im-c-hpw Iq-Sn cn-io-e-i, kw-lm-s-i. ]-tc- X-\m-b ]m-ã ]n.un. tpm k-t\m-ssm- w A-t\-Iw kp-hnti-j a-lm-tbm-k-ßƒ- p t\- Xr-Xzw \ -Ip-I-bpw an-j-\-dn-am - v th- n ]-cn-`m-j \-S-Øp-Ibpw sn-bv-xp. Zq-X am-kn-i-bpss ]-{Xm-[n-]-\m-bn Zo -L-Im-ew {]-h -Øn- p. sf.kn.]n.f-^v. {]-kn-u v- Xp-S-ßn hn-hn-[ kw- L-S-\-I-fn h-ln- p. `m-cy: ta-cn. a- ƒ: Zzn-Kv- v, s{s_- v, Un-sse- v. jy kz-x-{ -\m-bn ]p-wy A- h-xm-c-ßƒ F- v a-\p-jy-s\ hniz-kn- n- m hn-hn-[ a-x-ß-fneq-ss {i-an- p- -sxm- pw-x-s k-xy-ssz-h-hp-am-bn bm-sxm-cp _- -hp-an- F- p X-s -b-, ssz-hn-i ]- -Xn-Iƒ- v ]m-c-]- Wn-bp- I-Ym-]m-{X-ß-fp-am-Wv. C-Xp-aq-ew a-\p-jy kzm - - \pw, h - o-b-hm-zn-bpw kz-p-\- sø-bpw \m- p-im-sc-bpw ho- p-imsc-bpw H-cp-t]m-se i-{xp- -fm-bn ap-{z-ip-øp-i-bpw sn-øp- p. i- {Xp-X, ]-I, ]n-w- w, ]-I-t]m-, i-{xp-kw-lm-cw F- o \ne-i-fn a-\p-jy-cp-ss C-S-bn i- {Xp-X-bpw bp- -hpw -Wn- p-hcp-øm km-øm C-Ø-cw hym-p ssz-h-ß-sf a-d-bm- p-ibpw sn-øp- p. 20. tem-i-n-cn-{x-øn ]q - Æ ssz-h-hpw ]q -Æ a-\p-jy-\pam-bn tem-i-øn-te- p h- -h H-cp-h am-{xw \-{km-b-\m-b tbip-{in-kv-xp. I-gn- 20 \q- m- p- I-fm-bn ssz-h-am-b tb-ip-{in-kv- Xp {Iq-in-se a-c-w-sø P-bn- v D-bn -sø-gp-t - p Po-hn- p-ibpw, A-t\-I-cp-sS Po-hn-X-Øn ]m-]-]-cn-lm-c-hpw \n-xy-c- -bpw ku-p-\y-am-bn \ -Ip-I-bpw snøp- p. C-t m-gpw B-sc- n-epw B-flm - -am-bn k-xy-k- -ambn {In-kv-Xp-hn-s\ I-s -Ø-Ww F- v B-{K-ln- m A-h - pw {In-kv-Xp X-s -Ø-s sh-fn-s - Sp-Øn A-h-sc-bpw c- -bn-te- v h-gn-\-s-øp- p. 1 mw t]-pv Xp-S tn - -Xm-bn-cp- p F- p- -Xns H-cp {]-Xn-^-e-\-am-Wv i-_- cn-a-e D- -h-tøm-sp tn - p F- cp-ta-en-bn \-S- p- -Xm-b {iohm-h-cp-kzm-an-bp-am-bn _- -s - p- A-ø- -`- - m-cp-ss t]- - Xp-. h-s-ti-cn- -c-bn-ep- mbn-cp- H-cp ss{i-kv-x-h Ip-Spw- _-Ø-e-h-s tpm-en- m-cm-bn-cp- p Ip-Xn-c-]p-d-Øp i-_-cn-a-e-bnte- p t -{X-\n -Ωm-Ww I-gn- -t mƒ Im-Wp-hm t]m-b sim- p-ω-\p h-gn-sx-fn- v A-\pbm-{X sn-bv-x-xv. i-_-cn-a-e-bn-te- p Im -\-S-bm-bn h-cp- `- - m - v C-S-Øm-h-f-am-bn ]-e ss{i-kv-x-h `-h-\-ß-fpw Xp-d- psim-sp-øn- p- -Xv a-tx-x-c-xz-øns Zr-U-X-sb hy- -am-ip- p. F- m a-x-hn-`m-k-ß-tfm-spw _- -s - p In-S- p- i-_-cn-ae a-x-ku-lm -Z-Øn-s a-l-\ob D-Zm-l-c-W-am-Wv, A-hn-sS h - Ko-b-X-bpw, hn-`m-kn-b-x-bpw sim- p-h-cp- cm-jv-{so-b C-S-s]-S-ep- Iƒ A-]-I-S-I-c-am-Wv. A-Xv tic-f-øn-se a-tx-x-c kw-kv-im-csø X-I - p- -Xpw N-cn-{X h- kv-xp-x-iƒ- v \n-c- m-ø-xp-am- Wv. sa-{xm-t m-eo-ø ]-d- p. {]-i-kv-x s{si-kv-x-h F-gp-Øp-Im-c _mw- q a-e-bm-fn F.kmw \n-xy-x-bn 1 mw t]-pv Xp-S s]-s -t m-kv-xv I -h -j s_w-k-fp-cp: s_w-k-fp-cp-hn-se s]-s -t m-kv-xv sf-iy k-tωf-\-am-b s]-s -t m-kv-xv 2018 s hm -jn-i k-tω-f-\w Unkw-_ 9 11 h-sc sl- q F- v._n.b te Hu- v, kn- n lm -sh-ãv F.Pn.N - v lm-fn \-S- pw. ]m-ã {]n -kv txm-akv, ]m-ã A-\n sim-sn-tøm- w F- n-h ap-jy {]-kw-k-i-cmbn-cn- pw.

9 ka-im-eni ]{XnI www.marupacha.com Unkw_ 05 tzml sf.-]n.-kn. tkmƒu Pq_nen \nd-hn tzm-l: J-Ø-dn-se B-Zy a-e-bmfn s]-s -t m-kv-xv k-`-bm-b tzm-l sf.-]n.-kn.-bp-ss A -]- Xmw hm -jn-i k-am-]-\ k-tω-f- \w Un-kw-_ 8 -\v \-S- pw. tzml sf.-un.-kn.un N - v timw-π- Iv-kn-se ss n \-S- p- hm - jn-i k-tω-f-\-øn sf-]n.-kn.- P-\-d {]-kn-u v ]m-ã tp- - _v tpm ap-jy A-Xn-Yn-bm-bn ]-s -Sp- pw. k-`m ip-{iq-j-i ]m-ã tpm- Sn.-am-Xyp A-[y- -X h-ln- pw. 50- mw hm -jn-i-tøm-s-\p-_- \nxy-x-bn ]m-ã ]n.-si.-am-xyp Nn-ß-h-\w: N - v Hm-^v tkm-uv _-ty k-`mw-kw \o-ew-t]-cq ]p- -t»-cn-bn-em-b ]p-ø ]p-cbv- Nn-d-bn ]m-ã ]n.-si.- am-xyp (53) \-hw-_ 19- -\v \n-cym- X-\m-bn. kw-kv-im-cw ]-cp-øpw- ]md N - v Hm-^v tkm-uv sk-antø-cn-bn \-S-Øn. C-c-hn-t]-cq ti-{μ-am- n-bp- ^n-e-z -^y N - v Hm-^v tkm-un Zo -L- \mƒ ip-{iq-j-i-\m-bn-cp- p. `mcy: tim-g-t -cn Im- n-cw- \n - p- -Xn tam-f-ω. a- ƒ: tpm-_n, tpym-xn-kv, a-cp-a- ƒ: {]n-b, A\p. n- v {I-ao-Icn- n-cn- p- {]-txy-i Xm- vkv Kn-hnw-Kv k -Δo-kn {]-i-kv-x Kmbn-I s] -knkv tpm-wpw tp _v tpm tzm-l sf.-]n.- kn.-iz-b-dpw tn - v Km-\-ip-{iqj \n -Δ-ln- pw. k-`-bp-ss ap - Im-e ip-{iq-j-i-cm-bn-cp- ]m- Ã si.-f-kv.-^n-en- v, Fw.-sP.- sum-an-\n-iv F- n-h-sc- q-sm-sx k-`-bp-ss {]m-cw-`-im-e {]-h -Ø- \-ß-fn ap -\n-c-bn- \n- Nne-cpw k-tω-f-\-øn ]-s -Sp- pw. k-tlm-z-c- m-cm-b F.-tXm- tpm Sn. amxyp s] knkv tpm a-kv kmw, kmw si.-ip-cy, {]- tam-zv ]n.-tpm -Pv F- n-h-cp-ss t\- Xr-Xz-Øn-ep- Hm -K-ss\-knw-Kv I-Ω- n Pq-_n-en B-tLm-j-ßƒ- v t\-xr-xzw \ -Ip- p. C-tXm- S-\p-_- n- v Pq-_n-en kp-h-\odpw {]-kn- o-i-cn- p- -Xm-bn ]- ªn-kn- n I -ho-\ am-xyp ]n.-a- Øm-bn A-dn-bn- p Akw-ªokv Hm^v tkmuv P\-d I h j ]p-\-eq : A-kw-ªo-kv Hm-^v tkm-uv a-e-bm-fw Un-kv-{Sn-Iv-Sv P-\- d I -h -j P-\p-h-cn 8 13 h-sc ]p-\-eq F.Pn I -h j {Ku- n \-S- pw. 8 mw Xob-Xn ssh-in- v 6 a-wn- v k-`m kq- {]- v d-h. tum. ]n.-f-kv. ^n-en- v D-Zv-Lm-S-\w sn-øpw. Xr-iq, F-d-Wm-Ip-fw, C-Sp- n, tim- -bw, B-e- p-g, ]-Ø-\w-Xn-, sim- w, Xn-cp-h-\- -]p-cw Pn- -I-fn-em-bn 53 sk- -\p-i-fm-wv A-kw-ªokv Hm-^v tkm-uv a-e-bm-fw Un-kv- {Sn-Iv-Sn-\p- -Xv. 9,10 Xo-b-Xn-I-fn cm-hn-se 9 ap-x ssh-in- v 5h-sc ip-{iq-j- I- m - m-bn sk-an-\m \-S- Øpw. 11 mw Xo-b-Xn an-j k- tω-f-\-hpw D- -I-gn- v Hm -Unt\-j ip-{iq-j-bpw \-S- pw. 12\v (i-\n) cm-hn-se k-t -kv- Iqƒ k-tω-f-\-hpw D- -I-gn- v bp-h-p-\ (kn.-f) k-tω-f-\-hpw \-S- pw. Rm-b-dm-gv-N cm-hn-se 9\v B-cw-`n- p- kw-bp- -k-`m- tbm- -K-tØm-sS I -h -j k- am-]n- pw. d-h.-]n.-f-kv. ^n-en- v k-am-]-\ k-tμ-iw \ -Ipw. d-h.g-{_-lmw txm-a-kv (snss ), d-h. tpm -k h -Ko-kv (_mw- q ), d-h. tpm - v ]n. Nmt m, d-h. tum. ]n.-f-kv. ^n-en- v, d-h. Sn.-sP. km-ap-h, F-Iv-kn- Iyq- o-hv I-Ωn- n Aw-K-ßƒ F- n-h-cpw hn-hn-[ tbm-k-ß-fn ip-{iq-jn- pw. sf.-]n.kn. cmp-ÿm tã n\v ]pxnb t\xrxzw d-h.-tum.tpm -Pv kn.h -Ko-kv, ]m-ã ]n.-fw.-txm-a-kv ]m-ã tpm tz-hky, Fw.-sI.-Nm-t m, _n-\p Sn.-am-Xyp P-bv- q : sf.-]n.kn. cm-p-ÿm tã- v `m-c-hm-ln-i-sf Xn-c-s - Sp-Øp. d-h.-tum.tpm -Pv kn.h - Ko-kv {]-kn-u v, ]m-ã ]n.-fw.- txm-a-kv ssh-kv {]-kn-u v, ]m- Ã tpm tz-h-ky sk-{i- -dn, Fw.-sI.-Nm-t m tpm.-sk-{i- -dn, _n-\p Sn.-am-Xyp {S-j-dm, jm-pn ]m- - P-\.-Iu -kn {]-Xn- \n-[n F- n-h-cm-wv ]p-xn-b `m-chm-ln-iƒ. tã- v I -h -jt\m-s-\p-_- n- v \-S- P-\-d t_m-un-bn-em-wv Xn-c-s -Sp- v \-S- -Xv. cm-p-ÿm tã- v cq-]o-ir-xam-b 2007 ap-x ]m-ã tpm - Pv kn.h -Ko-kv Cu tã- n-\v t\- Xr-Xzw \ -Ip- p. Um-f-kn-se B-Zy-Im-e k-`-bm-b sl-t{_m s]-s -t m-kv-xv s^-tem-jn- v k-`-bp-ss ÿm-]-i-\m-wv. an-uvsh-ãv do-pn-b {]-kn-u m-bpw, sn-ß- q : Zn s]-s -t m-kv- Xv an-j sn-ß- q k-`-bp-ss I -h -j Un-kw. 6 9 h-sc sn-ß- q ]-g-h-\ {Ku- n \- S- pw. k-`-bp-ss {]-[m-\ ip-{iqj-i {]-kw-kn- pw. an-j {]- h -Ø-I I -h -j Km-\- ]n-kn-\m- v I -ho-\-dm-bpw -{]- h -Øn- n- p- v. ssh-kv {]-kn- U v ]m-ã ]n.-fw.-txm-a-kv C- t mƒ P-bv- q k-`m ip-{iq-j- I-\m-Wv. sk-{i- -dn ]m-ã tpm tz-h-ky.. tã- v ]n.-ssh.-]n.-f.-{]-kn- U m-bn ]m-ã P-bnw-kv ^n-en- v, ssh-kv {]-kn-u m-bn ]m-ã c-xo-jv ]n.-pn, sk-{i- -dn-bm-bn jn-pp G-{_-lmw, {S-j-dm-dm-bn A-\n tpm -Pv F- n-h-cpw Xnc-s -Sp- -s - p. tã- v k tu-kv-iqƒ t_m -Uv sn-b -am- \m-bn ]m-ã ]n.-fw.-txm-a-kv Xnc-s -Sp- -s - p. tã- v tkm-z-co k-am-pw {]- kn-u m-bn jo-pm k-pn, sshkv {]-kn-u v tj -fn k-pn, sk- {I- -dn-bm-bn tpm-_n-tamƒ P-bnwkv, {S-j-dm-dm-bn kp-pm sd-pn F- n-h-cpw Xn-c-s -Sp- -s - p. Sn.]n.Fw. sn-ß- q I -h -j ßƒ B-e-]n- pw. Zn-h-k-hpw ssh-in- v Km-\-ip-{iq-j, kp-hnti-j {]-kw-kw, tcm-k-im- n {]m -Y-\ F- n-h \-S- pw. 9 -\v Rm-b-dm-gv-N kw-bp- B-cm-[- \-tbm-ss k-am-]n- pw.

10 ka-im-eni ]{XnI www.marupacha.com [ym\w Unkw_ 05 F.-sF. tpm p-ip n aigeorgekutty@gmail.com 9496597766 hn-ip- -ss_-_n-fn-se A- p-x-{]-hr-øn-i-fn {]-txy-i- X-bp- H-cp kw-`-h-am-wv K-Z-ctZ-i-sØ `q-x-{k-kv-x-s\ tb-ipku-jy-am- n-b-xn-s hn-h-c- Ww. in-jy- m-cp-am-bn K-eo-e- - S-en-eq-sS bm-{x sn-bv-xv A-hnsS-sb-Øn-b- tb-ip-hn-s ap- ºn - H-cp `q-x-{k-kv-x h- v \- a-kv-i-cn- p-; X-s Z-Wv-Un- n- cp-tx F- v A-h-\n-se `q-xßƒ \n-e-hn-fn- p. A-h-s t]- cv F- v F- v tnm-zn- -Xn-\v setkym F- m-wv a-dp-]-sn ]-d- -Xv. \m- n -\n- v X-ß-sf A-b- p-i-f-bm-xn-cn- m G-dntbm- v A-t]- n- p F- v a - t m-kn-s kp-hn-ti-j-øn tc-j-s -Sp-Øn-bn-cn- p- p(a - s m-kv 5:10). X-ß-sf ]m-xm-f- Øn-te- v A-b-bv- -cp-tx F- v A-t]- n- -Xm-bn eq-t mkn-s kp-hn-ti-j-øn-ep- v (8:31). bn-{km-tb -a- -ƒ tam-ibp-ss t\-xr-xz-øn Io-g-S- nb {]-tz-i-ß-fn Dƒ-s - -Xpw Km-Zv tkm-{x- m- - v A-h-Im-i- ao-un-b t m-_ ao- v P-\p-h-cn 19\v 1 mw t]-pv Xp-S Aw-K-Xz hn-x-c-ww, sf-un Im - Uv hn-x-c-ww F- n-h-bpw D- m- Ipw. sf.]n.kn-bn-se tem-i-sa- ºm-Sp-ap- F-gp-Øp-Im-cpw am-[ya {]-h -Ø-I-cpw A-Wn-\n-c- p- k-tω-f-\-øn k-` C- p t\-cn-sp- sh- p-hn-fn-i-fpw s{sikv-x-h am-[y-a [ -Ω-hpw N - sn-øpw. 20l 8 P-\p-h-cn 19\v Ip-º- \m-sv \-S- t m-_ ao- n-t\m-s- \p-_- n- m-wv sf.]n.kn t m- _ ao-un-b A-tkm-kn-tb-j cq-]o-ir-x-am-b-xv. C-Xn-s `m-kam-bn t\m -Ø-ta-cn- -bn-epw ]p- Xn-b Nm-]v- cq-]n-i-cn- -s - p. 2019 am - v 23\v bp.f.c-bn t m-_ ao- pw ]p-xn-b Nm-]v- cq-]o-i-c-w-hpw \-S- pw. t m-_ ao- n-\p `m-c-hm-ln- I-fm-b kmw-ip- n Nm-t m \n-e- ºq (B-Œnw-Kv sn-b -am ), k- Pn a-øm-bn Im-tX- v (P-\. sk- am-bn- In- n-b-xp-am-bn-cp- p Cu {]- tz-iw- -K-Z-c tz-iw F- t]-cv A- ß-s\ h- -Xm-sW- v A-\p-am-\n- -s -Sp- p. {]-am-ww A-\p-k-cn- v tz-iw Km-Zv tkm-{x- m-cm-b-p-\- ß-fp-sS ]- B-bn-cp-s - nepw B-fl a-wv-u-e-øn `q-xmflm- ƒ B {]-tz-i-sø `-cn- psim- n-cn- p-i-bm-bn-cp- p. setkym F- ]-Zw B-dm-bn-cw ]- m-f- m-cp-ss Z-f-Øn-\v ]-d-bp- {Ko- v ]-Z-am-Wv. tdm-a km-{am- Py-Øn-s H-cp {]-hn-iy-bm-b b- \msv hmgp `qx-ßƒ..! P -Ω-\n-bn-se G-Im-[n-]-Xn-bm-bn-cp- A-tUmƒ-^v ln- v-e c- mw tem-i-a-lmbp- -Im-e-Øv A-dp-]-Xv e- w b-lq-z- m-sc sim- -Xpw, Iw-t_m-Un-b-bn-se {]- [m-\-a-{ n-bm-bn-cp- t]mƒ t]m- v C-cp-]-Xv e- -Øn-\pw ap- -Xv e- -Øn-\pan-S-bn P-\-ß-sf {Iq-c-am-bn h-[n- -Xpw, tkm-hy- v bq-wn-b-\n-epw ssn-\-bnepw a- v A-t\-Iw cm-py-ß-fn-ep-am-bn cm-jv-{s-ø-e-h- m `-c-w-iq-s-øn-s kwhn-[m-\-ßƒ D-]-tbm-Kn- v tim-sn- -W- n-\v \n-c-]-cm-[n-i-sf sim-s m-sp- n-b- Xpw ]-cn-tim-[n- p-tºmƒ A-h- - - mw ]n- n hm-gv-n-iƒ F- v Xn-cp-sh-gp- Øv hn-ti-jn- n- p- `q-xm-flm- -ƒ hym-]-cn- n-cp- p-sh- v hy- -am-ip- p. lq-zy-bn B-bn-cw ]- m-f- m hn-\y-kn- -s - n-cp- p. (k-l- {km-[n-] F- v A-t m-kv-x-e- {]-hr-øn-i-fn \mw hm-bn- p- p- -t m). A-Xp-t]m-se, B-fla-Wv-U-e-Øn K-Z-tc-\-cp-sS tzi-sø \n-b-{ n- p- -Xn-\v B- bn-c- -W- n-\v Zp-cm-flm- -sf-bm- Wv km-øm hn-\y-kn- n-cp- -Xv. C-{X-b-[n-Iw `q-xm-flm- ƒ H- cp a-\p-jy-\n -Ø-s A-[n-hkn- p- ÿn-xn- v, B tz-i- Øn-s s]m-xp-hn-ep- A-h-ÿ F-{X ]-cn-xm-]-i-c-am-bn-cp- p F- {I- -dn), ]m-ã cm-pp B-\n- m- Sv, jn-_p ap- - m- n, ^n- n cm-pp (sk-{i- -dn-am ) ^n- n ]n am-xyp ({S-j-dm ), tsm-wn Un sn- Δq- m-c (P-\. tim -Un-t\- ), ]m-ã -am-cm-b A- Ip- v C- e- q, kn.]n.tam-\m-bn, tdm-bn hm-i-øm-\w, k-tlm-z-c- m-cm-b Ip-cy ^n-en- v, jm-pn am-dm-\m- Ym, si._n. sf-k-iv, jm-pn Imc-bv-, hn-tpm-bv kv-i-dn-b, sh- n am-xyp, D-Ω F-_-t\-k, \n-_p sh- -h- m-\w, Fw.hn.- ^n-en- v, cm-p B-cy- - n, tpm- -Pv G-{_-lmw, kn-ã Ãm -em eq- v Xp-S-ßn-b F-Iv-kn-Iyq- n-hv Aw-K-ßƒ t\-xr-xzw \-ev-ipw. t m-_ ao- n-t\m-s-\p-_- n- v ]p-xn-b ]p-kv-x-i-ß-fp-ss {]- Im-i-\w \-S-Øp- -Xn-\m-bn {]- km-[-i ap -Iq- n 1000 cq-] ^ok-s- v c-pn-ã sn-tø- -Xm-Wv. Iq-Sp-X hn-h-c-ßƒ- v: 9447372726, 9447350038 SHALOM MINISTRIES Cochin sszh-øns Af-h Ir]-bm Ign 13 h jsø {]h Ø-\-Øns ^e-ambn hmg- m-e-bn Hcp ÿew k` cq]o-ir-x-am- p-hm CS-bmbn F m Cu k`bv v Hcp skan-tø-cn-bpss Bh-iy-ap- v. Bb-Xnte v GI-tZiw 12 e w cq]-bpss Bh-iy-ap- v. AXn-\mbn sszh-p-\-øns hne-tb-dnb {]m -\bpw kl-i-c-whpw A`y n p sim p- p. SHALOM MINISTRIES, A/C NO. 10340100241353, IFSC : FDRL0001034, SWOFT CODE : FDRLINBBIBD, shalomindiaministries@gmail.com, 9495446504. v Hm - p-i. C- v \mw {`m- v F- t m am-\-kn-i tcm-k-sa-t m hnti-jn- n- p- B ÿn-xn- v am- \p-jn-i {]-b-xv-\-ßƒ-sim- v (hn-e-ßp-i-fpw N-ß-e-I-fpw-sIm- v _- n- n- pw) ]-cn-lm-cw e-`n- n-cp- n-. bn-{km-tb tz-i-øpw k-ao- ]-tz-i-ß-fn-epw B-Xp-c-tk-h-\w sn-øp- ]-e-cn -\n- pw a-\- n- em- p-hm I-gn- -Xv C- pw A- hn-s-ß-fn Zp-cm-flm- -fp-ss _m- [-bm I-jv-S-s -Sp- -h h-f-sctb-sd-bp- v F- -X-t{X. A-S- n- n-cn- p- ho-sp-i-fn A-h-tcmsSm- w Xm-a-kn- v A-h-sc ip-{iqjn- p-hm hn-tz-i cm-py-ß-fn - \n- v A-t\-I-sc \n-b-an- p- p- v. H- mw tem-i-a-lm-bp- -Øn- \v ti-j-ap- P -Ω-\n-bn-se P-\- X-bn C-Ø-cw Zp-cm-flm- -fp-ss _m-[-bm I-jv-S-s -Sp- -h-cm-bn A-t\-I-cp- m-bn-cp- p-sh- v hneyw sp jv-s\ F- {K-Ÿ-Imc tc-j-s -Sp-Øn-bn- p- v. tem- I-sa-ßpw Cu ÿn-xn-bn h-ebp- -h G-sd-bp- v. F- m am-[y-a ]p-c-kv-im-cw kn.hn.am-xyp-hn-\v 1 mw t]-pv Xp-S sf.]n.kn kn -h Pq-_nen kp-h-\o, bp-h-p-\ Im-l-fw Xp-S-ßn-b {]-kn- o-i-c-ß-fp-ss F-Un-, ]n.ssh.]n.f kwÿm-\ F-Iv-kn-Iyq- n-hv Aw-Kw, k-`m Iu -kn Aw-Kw F- nß-s\ hn-hn-[ ]-Z-hn-I-fn A- t±-lw tk-h-\w A-\p-jvTn- n- p v. s]-s -t m-kv-xv ]-{X-{]-h - Ø-\ cw-k-øv \n-d-km- n- y-ambn \n-e-sim- p- kn.hn.am-xyp tp -W-en-kw cw-k-øp {]-h - Øn- p- s]-s -t m-kv-x-cm-b F- m-h-cp-ss-bpw tpy-jvt k- tlm-z-c-\m-wv. ]-cn-an-x-am-b hm- p-iƒ sim- v F-gp-Øn \q- X-\ ssi-en kr- n-s -Sp- p- kn.hn.bp-ss te-j-\-ß-fpw Ip-dn- p-i-fpw Nn- m-hn-j-b-ß-fpw {it -b-am-wv. 'hn-ip- \m- n-te-s m-cp bm- {X' F- X-s ]p-kv-x-iw k- m-c km-ln-xy-øn-se an-i- Ir-Xn-I-fn-sem- m-wv. s{si-kv-xh km-ln-xy A- m-z-an, k - k-an-xn, tem-tkm-kv ss_-_nƒ tim-tf-pv, Ip-ssh- v {In-kv-Xy ssd-t -gv-kv A-tkm-kn-tb-j, s^-tem-jn- v Hm-^v {In-kv-Xy N - -kv Xp-S-ßn-b k-an-xn-i-fpss ]p-c-kv-im-c-ßƒ- p-s-a-bm-wt±-lw. ku-ay-hpw e-fn-x-hp-am-b Po-hn-X ssi-en- v D-S-a-bm-b kn.hn.am-xyp Xr-iq B-ev-]m-d sf.]n.kn k-`mw-kw B-Wv. `m-cy: A-Ωn-Wn am-xyp. a- ƒ: B-in-jv, D-j-kv. a-cp-a- ƒ: \n-ωn, _n-tpm-bv. cm-jv-{s-ø-e-h- m-cn C-Ø-cw Zpcm-flm- ƒ Ip-Sn-bn-cp- m D- m-ip- Zp-c- w F-{X `-bm-\-iam-wv F- v N-cn-{X-Øn-te- v t\m- n-bm a-\- n-em-ipw. bn- {km-tb-en-se H- m-a-sø cm-pmhm-b iu ssz-hm-flm-hn-s A- `n-tj-i-ap- -h-\m-bn-cp- p. F- m ]n- o-sv A-`n-tj-Iw \-jv- S-am-bn. H-cp Zp-cm-flm-hv iu-en-s\ _m-[n- p. X -^-e-am-bn X-s a- cp-a-i-\pw A-`n-tj-I-ap- -, hn-izkv-x-\m-b Zm-ho-Zn-s\ sim- p- - Xn-\v iu ]-cn-{i-an- p. Zm-ho-Zns\ k-lm-bn- p-sh- Im-c-W-w ]- d- v \n-c-]-cm-[n-i-fm-b F -]- Øn-b- v ]p-tcm-ln-x- m-sc iu sim- n- p. P -Ω-\n-bn-se G-Im-[n-]-Xnbm-bn-cp- A-tUmƒ-^v ln- v-e c- mw tem-i-a-lm-bp- -Im-e-Øv A-dp-]-Xv e- w b-lq-z- m-sc sim- -Xpw, Iw-t_m-Un-b-bn-se {]-[m-\-a-{ n-bm-bn-cp- t]mƒ t]m- v C-cp-]-Xv e- -Øn-\pw ap- -Xv e- -Øn-\p-an-S-bn P-\-ßsf {Iq-c-am-bn h-[n- -Xpw, tkm-hy- \yq C y N v Hm^v tkmuv P\d I sh j Nn-ß-h-\w: \yq C- y N - v Hm- ^v tkm-uv P-\-d I -sh -j P-\p-h-cn 9 13 Rm-b hsc Nn-ßh-\w s_-ty-kv-y \-K-dn \-S- pw. 9 \p ssh-in- v 6 a-wn v k- `m {]-kn-u v ]m-kv- hn.f X- ºn I -sh -j D -L-S-\w sn-øpw. ]m-kv-t -gv-kv Sn.sP im-apth (]p-\-eq ), jn-_p txm-a-kv (bp-f-kv-f), _m-_p sn-dn-bm (]n-d-hw), B.F-{_-lmw (\yq- U -ln), tp- -_v am-xyp, A-\ojv txm-a-kv, {]n -kv txm-a-kv, _n- Pp X-ºn Xp-S-ßn-b-h cm-{xn tbm- K-ß-fn {]-kw-kn- pw. ]m-kv-t -gv-kv \q -Zn ap- (_ -Kmw), sd-pn Ip-cy (tzml), am - n ^n-en- v (tkm-h), _n-\p X-ºn ( I - - ) Xp-S-ßnb-h ]-I tbm-k-ß-fn {]- kw-kn- pw. sh- n-bm-gv-n 2 a-wn- v kn-ã a-dn-bm-ω X-ºn-bp-sS t\-xr-xz-øn \-S- p- k- tlm-z-cn k-tω-f-\-øn kn-ã ]-fl ap-x-en-bm {]-kw-kn- pw. i-\n-bm-gv-n ssh.]n.kn. F -kt -kv-iqƒ kw-bp-x hm -jn-i k-tω-f-\-øn-epw D- - v \-S- p- bp-h-p-\ k-tω-f-\-øn-epw ]m-kv- A-\o-jv G-e- m-d {]- kw-kn- pw. kn-ã s{]-kn-kv tpm B-cm-[-\- v t\-xr-xzw \ -Ipw. s{si-ãv t^m C- y knw-tk-gv-kv Km-\-ip-{ip-j- v t\- Xr-Xzw \ -Ipw. ]m-ã hn.f X-ºn sn-b -am-\m-bpw ]m-ã t_m-_ txm-a-kv P-\-d I ho-\-dm-bp-ap- I -sh -j I-Ω- n {I-ao-I-c-W-ßƒ- v t\-xr- Xzw \ -Ip- p. Hmkvt{Senb C y s]s t mkvx tim ^d kv v bq-wn-b-\n-epw ssn-\-bn-epw a- v A-t\-Iw cm-py-ß-fn-ep-ambn cm-jv-{s-ø-e-h- m `-c-w-iq- S-Øn-s kw-hn-[m-\-ßƒ D-]- tbm-kn- v tim-sn- -W- n-\v \nc-]-cm-[n-i-sf sim-s m-sp- nb-xpw ]-cn-tim-[n- p-tºmƒ A-h- - - mw ]n- n hm-gv-n- Iƒ F- v Xn-cp-sh-gp-Øv hn-tijn- n- p- `q-xm-flm- -ƒ hym-]-cn- n-cp- p-sh- v hy- - am-ip- p. \-Ωp-sS Im-e-L- - Øn \mw ]m - p- tz-i-ßfn-epw C-Ø-cw hm-gv-n-i-fp- v. A-h-bm D-tØ-Pn-X-cm-Ip- `-c-wm-[n-im-cn-iƒ h-cp-øn-hbv- m-\n-s-bp- Zp-c- -ß-sf X-S- p-\n -Øp-hm B-flob-a-Wv-U-e-Øn bp- w sntø- -Xp- v. \-ap- v t]m-cm- -ap- -Xv P-U-c- -ß-tfm-S-, hmgv-n-i-tfm-spw A-[n-Im-c-ß-tfm- Spw Cu A- -Im-c-Øn-s tem-im-[n-]-xn-i-tfm-spw kz - t m-i-ß-fn-se Zp-jv-Sm-fl-tk- \-tbm-sp-a-t{x -(F-s^.6:12) F- v ]u-tem-kv A-t m-kv-x-e \-sω Hm -Ωn- n- p- p. \m- n -\n- v X-ß-sf A-b- p-i-fbm-xn-cn- m A-t]- n- K-Zc-tZ-i-sØ `q-xm-fl- -sf-t mse, \m-sp-hm-gn-i-fm-b `q-xm-flm- ƒ \-Ωp-sS \m- n-epw P-\-ßsf _m-[n- v k-i-e Xn- -bpw A-ip- n-bpw tæ- -X-I-fpw sime-]m-x-i-ß-fpw sn-øn- p- p- v. ^n-en-s m-kv i-a-cy-bn-epw, F-s^-tkm-kn ]u-tem-kpw ssz-h-i- n-bm P-\-ß-sf `q-xm-flm- -fp-ss _- -ßfn -\n- v hn-sp-hn- -Xp-t]m-se C-\n-bpw kw-`-hn-t - n-bn-cn- p- p. {_n-kv-s_-bv : Hm-kv-t{S-enb C- y s]-s -t m-kv- X tim -^-d -kn-s H-º- Xm-a-Xv k-tω-f-\w 2019 G-{]n am-kw 12 14 h-sc {_n-kv-s_- bv-\n h- p (t\m -Øv-ssk-Uv {In-kv-Xy tim-tf-pv,151 ^v-tem- Œv-S kv-{so- v, F-sh - ]m - v-, Izo -kv em -Uv- -4053) \- S- p- -Xn-\p- H-cp- -ßƒ ]ptcm-k-an- p- -Xm-bn \m-j-w {]-kn-u- v- ]m-ã txm-a-kvtpm -Pv A-dn-bn- p. ""ssz-h-`-b-øn hn-ip- nsb Xn-I- p-simƒ-i''(2sim-cn. 7:1)F- 'Xow' A-Sn-ÿm-\-am- n kz-tz-i-øpw, hn-tz-i-øpap- A-`n-jn- -cm-b I -Xr- Zm-k- m ssz-h-h-n-\w ip-{iqjn- p- -Xm-Wv. bq-øv skj, ^m-an-en sk-j, te- Uo-kv sk-j F- n-ß-s\ hn-hn-[ sk-j-\p-iƒ \-S- pw. t^m +61 423804644

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