1A Review Questions 1. What is taxonomy? a. Set of paired statements that are used to identify organisms b. Relationships between organisms c. A science involving naming and categorizing species based on their degree of relatedness d. The branch of biology that deals with microorganisms and their effects on other organism 2. Who was the first to classify organisms? a. Carolus Linnaeus b. King Phillip c. Charles Darwin d. Aristotle 3. What order do the 7 categories of classification go in from least to most specific? a. Phylum, class, order, family, genus, species, kingdom b. Kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, species, genus c. Species, genus, family, order, class, phylum, kingdom d. Kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus, species 4. The dichotomous key is a set of paired statements that are used to identify organisms 5. What are phylogenetic trees used for? a. Used to show relationships between organisms b. Used to show who evolved first based on geologic history c. Show which organisms are either very closely related or distantly related 6. Class 7. Order 8. Binomial nomenclature 9. Phylum 10. Species a. Two organisms that can mate and produce fertile offspring b. Group of related orders c. Group of related families d. Two word naming system e. Group of related species
11. Which organisms are both unicellular and multicellular? a. Protista b. Fungi 12. Which of these is not heterotrophic? a. Plantae b. Protista 13. Paramecium, Algae and Kelp are an example of? a. Archaebacteria b. Protista c. Animalia d. Both a & b c. Animalia d. Fungi c. Fungi d. Plantae 14. Mushrooms, molds and yeast are all examples of plantae 15. Which of these is an example of archaebacteria? a. Probiotics b. Thermophile c. Halophile d. Thermophile & halophile 16. Animalia 17. Protista 18. Fungi 19. Eubacteria 20. Archaebacteria Short Answer a. Lacks complex organ system b. More in your body than people in the world c. Over 2 million species d. Decompose most of earth s organic waste e. Thermophiles and halophiles are examples 21. What Is the difference between asexual reproduction and sexual reproduction? 22. How do internal fertilization and external fertilization differentiate? 23. How small is a virus? 24. Why do we study microbiology? 25. What is microbiology?
26. Transport 27. Excretion 28. Respiration 29. Nutrition a. How an organism removes waste b. How an organism exchanges gas c. Moves throughout an organism d. How an organism gets nutrition 30. Placental 31. Marsupial 32. Monotreme a. Partial development in womb and completion in pouch outside the body b. Mammals that lay eggs c. Baby develops completely in the womb 33. Where is bacterial DNA found? a. Nucleoid b. Cell membrane c. Cell wall 34. Which is a whip-like tail for movement? a. Cilia b. Flagellum c. Pilli d. Plasmid 35. Which of the following is an example of the shape of bacteria? a. Bacilli b. Coccus 36. Bacteria is a member of which kingdom(s)? a. Archaebacterial b. Eubacteria 37. The bacteria bacilli is the same shape as spirilli 38. Bacteria is a. Unicellular b. Multicellular c. Both a & b c. Spirilli c. Protistia d. Both a & b
39. A virus attaches to which part of the cell? a. Ribosomes b. Nucleus 40. Strepthroat is a bacteria 41. Gram +: a. Thick cell wall b. Thin cell wall c. No cell wall 42. Bacteriophage is a special virus that produces bacteria 43. What is an important organelle found in protist? a. Chloroplast b. Mitochondria 44. Which is these is NOT a protozoa? a. Amoeba b. Fungi 45. Why are bacteria good? a. Nitrogen fixation b. Recycling and conservation c. Plasma membrane d. Cytoplasm c. Contractile vacuoles d. Pilli c. Flagellates d. Ciliates c. Make foods 46. What type of cell is a protist? This can be a trick question, but there is only one true answer a. Eukaryotic c. Heterotrophic b. Prokaryotic d. Autotrophic 47. What do amoeba use to move? a. Flagella b. Pseudopodia c. Cilia 48. Which one of these are NOT an example of a fungus-like protist? a. Slime molds c. Yeast b. Water molds d. Downy mildew 49. What disease is caused by sporozonas? a. Malaria b. Chicken pox 50. Diatoms 51. Dinoflagellates 52. Kelp a. Multicellular algae (seaweed in sushi) b. Have a hard outer shell c. Have 2 flagella and can kill fish c. Zika d. Tuberculosis
53. Fungi is a. Unicellular b. Multicellular 54. What is an example of unicellular fungi? a. Mushrooms b. Mold 55. What is a negative aspect of fungi? a. Food spoilage b. Diseases 56. Fungi reproduces sexually through a. Formation of spores b. Engulfing 57. Fungi reproduces asexually through a. Engulfing b. Organic matter 58. Fungus can grow in the air c. A & B d. Neither a nor b c. Yeast d. Protist c. Poison c. Budding d. Organic matter c. Formation of spores d. Budding 59. Diseases 60. Medicine (created with fungi) 61. Multi cellular 62. Role of fungi other than decompose a. Recycle nutrients b. Athletes foot c. Penicillin d. Mushrooms