EO4SEE - THE PATHFINDER OF OPERATIONAL SATELLITE MONITORING FOR THE REGION OF THE BLACK SEA AND CENTRAL EUROPE

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EO4SEE: Pathfinder assessment for regional high volume data access, processing and information service delivery platforms - South East Region EO4SEE - THE PATHFINDER OF OPERATIONAL SATELLITE MONITORING FOR THE REGION OF THE BLACK SEA AND CENTRAL EUROPE FINANCED BY EUROPEAN SPACE AGENCY (ESA) (2016 2018)

Consortium The challenge of shaping the future platform was entrusted by ESA to an international consortium with organizations from Romania, Czech Republic and Poland TERRASIGNA (Romania) West University of Timisoara (Romania) GISAT (Czech Republic) CleverMaps (Czech Republic) Creotech Instruments (Poland) Sigma Games (Poland) WASAT (Poland) 2

Sentinels European EO satellites constellation Sentinel-1 is a two satellite constellation with the prime objectives of Land and Ocean monitoring. The goal of the mission is to provide C-Band SAR data continuity following the retirement of ERS-2 and the end of the Envisat mission. To accomplish this the satellites carry a C-SAR sensor, which offers medium and high resolution imaging in all weather conditions. The C-SAR is capable of obtaining night imagery and detecting small movement on the ground, which makes it useful for land and sea monitoring The Sentinel-2 mission is a land monitoring constellation of two satellites that provide high resolution optical imagery and provide continuity for the current SPOT and Landsat missions. The mission provides a global coverage of the Earth's land surface every 10 days with one satellite and 5 days with 2 satellites, making the data of great use in on-going studies. The satellites are equipped with the state-of-the-art MSI (Multispectral Imager) instrument, that offers highresolution optical imagery. Sentinel-3 is primarily an ocean mission, however, the mission will also be able to provide atmospheric and land applications. The mission will provide data continuity for the ERS, Envisat and SPOT satellites. Sentinel-3 will make use of multiple sensing instruments to accomplish its objectives; SLSTR (Sea and Land Surface Temperature Radiometer), OLCI (Ocean and Land Colour Instrument), SRAL (SAR Altimeter), DORIS, and MWR (Microwave Radiometer).

Platform architecture ESA s "Exploitation Platform Open Architecture" specification document.

Regional Platforms vs. Thematic Exploitation Platforms Started in 2014 the EO Exploitation Platforms (EPs) initiative, a set of R&D activities that in the first phase (up to 2017) aims to create an ecosystem of interconnected Thematic Exploitation Platforms (TEPs) on European footing.

Regional Platforms vs. Thematic Exploitation Platforms Two Pathfinders started by ESA to evaluate informational needs of regional programs and policies and design ways of their satisfaction: EO4Atlantic (Atlantic region) EO4SEE (Black Sea, Danube basin, Carpathians, Central Europe) which supports following regional initiatives: The South East Europe Transnational Cooperation Programme, EU Strategy for the Danube Region, Black Sea Basin Joint Operational Programme Framework Convention on the Protection and Sustainable Development of the Carpathians

EO Innovation Platform Testbed - Poland EO4SEE Pathfinder was established on the Polish EO processing cloud infrastructure EO Innovation Platform Testbed, Poland / EO Cloud, cofinanced by ESA, and operated by one of the project partners. The infrastructure provide its users with: Locally stored newest and archive satellite data Cloud processing based of different setups of virtual servers (Windows/Unix), with EO pressing and GIS, data management and publication software Storage for users resources 7

Informational support for the Carpathian Convention Cooperation with the CC Secretariat consortium Mapping component (provision of new and refinement of existing spatial information on natural values of the selected pilot areas in the Carpathians) Land use maps and forest footprint mapping Forest stratification process Forest volume and biomass modelling Assistance in biodiversity and forest related indicators refinement and development Monitoring component (attempt of development of continuous monitoring satellite mechanism) Platform data archive establishment Satellite monitoring service design and development Analysis of changes characteristic Information provision and platform interaction Reference data update Cooperation and communication already established Informational support scenario provisionally accepted Works initiated design and development of processing and analytical chains, collection and integration of input data To support development of specific products and services in-situ data and reference data of better quality needed Platform and consortium could support the process of collection and harmonisation of this resources Informational support for CC will be provided starting from October (we count on feedback)

Informational support for the Carpathian Convention Mapping component - forest footprint / LULC mapping / forest stratification process EU / International data sources Outdated Not detailed enough Not complete coverage Quality differs across resources National and local administration Difference in methodologies and technical assumptions Semantic inconsistencies across different resources Country wide and local coverage gaps Solution: data harmonisation, integration of ALL available resources, and improvement on the base of detailed and up-todate EO data.

Informational support for the Carpathian Convention Monitoring component clear-cuts detection SENTINEL-1 data Clear-cuts detection Layer of detected clear-cuts Clear-cuts confirmati on Forest mask Layer of confirmed clear-cuts Forest biomass map Reference data update Layer of confirmed and attributed clear-cuts Clear-cuts describing Clear-cuts map SENTINEL-2 data EO4SEE Geobrowser (plus OGC services)

Informational support for the Carpathian Convention Monitoring component clear-cuts detection / characteristics / information provision Clear-cut id [identification]: 00015842 date [date of detection]: 20170327 area [area in sqm]: 5782 country [country ISO code]: PL protect [type of env. prot.]: n_a species [for. type, species]: coniferous volume (for. volume in m 3 ]: 124 biomass [biomass in t]: 75 carbon [carbon stock in t]: 37,5 Clear-cuts detected on the base of InSAR Sentinel-1 analysis weather independent, assuring predictable and short observation interval Displayed on the Sentinel-2 orthophoto

Informational support for the Carpathian Convention Monitoring component - Reference data update Forest Type 2012 Forest Type 2017 updated on the base of InSAR Sentinel-1 analysis

Thank you for attention Contact: przemyslaw.turos@topologic.pl