Astroparticle Physics exciting science case cataclysmic events APPEC AstroParticle Physics European Consortium Frank Linde, Vulcano2016, Italy 23-28 May 2016 Dark Universe 2011 Early Universe Non-thermal Universe Mysterious neutrinos 1978, 2006 1936, 1993 (1988), 1995, 2002, 2015 Crucial ingredients APPEC organisation expanding science excellent community EU: few 1000 scientists technology state-of-the-art AstroParticle Physics European Consortium cash budget: 80 k /year (members invest a lot more!) APPEC functional centers STFC Swindon/UK utreach, Web pages LSC - Canfranc/S Scientific Advisory Committee DESY - Hamburg/D Management, Computing & Industry APC - Paris/F Roadmapping, Common Calls, Interdisciplinary LNGS - L'Aquila/I Networking, Theory, Graduate Schools Links to CERN, ES, ESA, CERN: European Particle Physics Strategy 2006: 7. A range of very important non-accelerator experiments take place at the overlap between particle & astroparticle physics. Council will seek to work with APPEC to develop a coordinated strategy in these areas of mutual interest. APPEC observers: CERN & ES CERN: European Particle Physics Strategy update 2013: j. A range of very important non-accelerator experiments particle & astroparticle physics, such as searches for proton decay, 0 decay and dark matter and study of high energy cosmic-rays In the coming years CERN should seek a closer collaboration with APPEC on detector R&D with a view to maintaining the community s capability for unique projects in this field. ESA: Euclid, elisa, CRE+, ES: negotiating with CTA as Southern hemisphere site Generally: astroparticle physics = astronomy+particle physics Roadmapping 2008 2011 2016 resource aware 1
2015 2016 22-5-2016 Roadmap process Executive summary Introduction Research themes (3) Theory, R&D, Computing EU APP community Global aspects Societal relevance Inter-disciplinary aspects rganizational aspects Recommendations SEP CT NV DEC JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP CT 2017 with community APPEC GA & SAC draft roadmap considerations town meeting anyone interested =you! 15-20 recommendations final roadmap launch event roadmap implementation! APPEC roadmap 2016 Town Meeting Paris, April 6-7 Unique & crucial infrastructure deep-underground low-background laboratories 0 -decay direct dark matter very rich programs in EU many approaches 76 Ge 136 Xe 130 Te 2016 T 10 25 year 2016 2020? T 10 26 year BUL Boulby/UK LNGS Gran-Sasso/I LSC Canfranc/ES LSM Modane/F CallioLab /Pyhäjärvi/SF LSBB Rustrel/F Deep Underground Laboratory Integrated Activity (DULIA) 0 -decay direct dark matter very rich programs in EU many approaches 76 Ge 136 Xe 130 Te 2016 T 10 25 year future 2020? T 10 26 year >2020 T 10 27 year Dark Universe Dark Energy DE: new for APPEC exciting prospects Space: future: Euclid (ESA) roles for APPEC: 0 : Exploration of IH mass region need (global) coordination DM: multi-ton noble liquid experiments need (global) coordination (USA) Ground: now: DES future: DESI, LSST (EU/APPEC: LSST+Euclid) 2
The challenge: >20 M infrastructures In particular those not (largely) covered by ESA, USA, Japan, China, Florence International meeting Large -infrastructures CMB workshop High-energy Universe: multi-messenger June 2014 (Paris) April 2015 (Chicago) 30-31 May 2016 (Tokyo) Asia: JUN (REN-50) USA: DUNE Japan: Hyper-Kamiokande September 2015 (Florence) September 2016 (Florence) EU ground-based CMB? GW light proton neutrino High-energy Universe: multi-messenger we do have the signals! sources? GW150914 PeV neutrinos High-energy Universe: multi messenger Cosmic rays AUGER-Argentina Photons HESS/MAGIC-Namibia/Spain HE cosmic-rays HE -rays Neutrinos ICECUBE, Antarctica Gravitational Waves Virgo/LIG, Italy/USA High-energy Universe: multi messenger Mass determination! Astronomy & fundamental physics Large < 0.1 TeV Cosmic rays AUGER-Argentina AugerPrime-Argentina ( çheap ) PeV pointsources & astronomy? 10 km 2 area small telescopes for multi TeV Neutrinos ICECUBE-ice Neutrinos -mass hierarchy! GNN ICECUBE, KM3NeT-sea Antarctica > 500 > 10 > 1 GVD-lake GeV GeV GeV Gravitational Waves Einstein Virgo/LIG, Telescope-eLISA Italy/USA Photons HESS/MAGIC-Namibia/Spain CTA-Chili/Spain >>100 M Medium Astronomy 0.1-10 TeV & fundamental physics But: first get Virgo up&running! Ambitions APPEC s 2008 roadmap T D A Y 3
European roadmap: ESFRI European roadmap: ESFRI 2019 update: submit Einstein Telescope? National roadmaps: APP well represented Excellent start of process Points of attention + room for R&D, theory! coherent program connected community Next step: funding alignment, cost savings, staging, alignment of EU national funding (harder in EU than in USA, Japan, China) technical readiness/convergence ( s) realistic time schedules realistic spending profiles do not ignore exploitation costs! exploit EU/regional funds! Bottom line: we need KM3NeT, to strengthen CTA & hopefully EU organisation ET, Promising very bright future ahead! C PIXIE + ground-based N CrE+/LiteBIRD CMB S E M DESI, LSST W Euclid DE L multi-ton + other technologies argon/xenon DM G Y 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 2032 2034 1t 0 + direct -mass JUN, neutrinos DUNE/HK AdvVirgo/LIG+ ET elisa Auger+, TA CTA Icecube, KM3NeT, GVD GWs H E HE CR-, - & -observatories U Not addressed, but fundamental Theory Detector R&D Computing Industry Muon Sensor tomography networks 4
Not addressed, but fundamental Theory Detector R&D Computing utreach Hand-on cosmic rays Masterclasses Public lectures Etc. Etc. Join forces with IPPG (cosmics @ schools) Settling the -mass hierarchy? Looking into the crystal ball Easy. apart from funding, performance & politics 5