Determination of [α/fe] and its Application to SEGUE F/G Stars. Young Sun Lee
|
|
- Jemimah Craig
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Determination of [α/fe] and its Application to SEGUE F/G Stars Young Sun Lee Research Group Meeting on June 16, 2010
2 Outline Introduction Why [α/fe]? Determination of [α/fe] Validation of estimate of [α/fe] Application to SEGUE F/G Stars Summary
3 Why [α/fe]? Alpha elements (O, Mg, Si, Ca, Ti) - formed in massive stars (> 8 Msun) and ejected by SNe II into ISM => alpha enhanced stars formed - a few million time scale => rapid star formation in massive systems Large fraction of Fe peak elements (Ni, Co, etc) - produced in SNe Ia => low α stars formed - a few Gyr time scale => slow star formation Good signatures for tracing star formation and chemical enrichment history; easily separate different populations Note : [α/fe] = <[Mg/Fe] + [Si/Fe] + [Ca/Fe] + [Ti/Fe]>
4 [α/fe] in The Galaxy and dsphs Geisler et al. 2007
5 SEGUE I, II SEGUE I -Use existing SDSS hardware and software -Photometric and spectroscopic survey, R ~ ,500 sq. deg. over b < 35 and South Galactic sky plate pairs of 45 / 135 minute exposures for stars with 14.5 < g < 20, 240,000 stars - Wavelength coverage : 3800 ~ 9100 Å - July 2006 ~ mid July 2008 SEGUE II - Dedicated stellar spectroscopic survey - About 210 plates => 130,000 stars
6 Grid of Synthetic Spectra Automated way needed due to a large number of stars => use grid of synthetic spectra Grid of synthetic spectra Teff = 4000 ~ 8000 K ( 250 K), log g = 1.0 ~ 5.0 ( 0.2 dex) [Fe/H] = -4.0 ~ +0.4 ( 0.2 dex) => -4.5 ~ +1.0 [α/fe] = -0.1 ~ 0.6 ( 0.1 dex) λ = Å
7 Wavelength Region Teff= 5500K, log g = 4.4, [Fe/H] = -1.4, [α/fe] = 0.0 Teff= 5500K, log g = 4.4, [Fe/H] = -1.4, [α/fe] = 0.4 Teff= 5500K, log g = 3.4, [Fe/H] = -1.4, [α/fe] = 0.4
8 χ2 Minimization χ2 minimization with synthetic templates - Calculate χ2 in Å region by χ2 = O S 2 / 2 = f(teff, log g, [Fe/H], [α/fe]) - Teff fixed, change log g, [Fe/H], and [α/fe] to minimize χ2
9 Validations of [α/fe] Determination Compare with 425 ELODIE Stellar Library (Moultaka et al. 2004) - assembled abundances of the alpha elements from the literature and took averages Compare with 91of HET (Carlo Allende Prieto) and ESI (David Lai) spectra for which we have SEGUE spectra - ESI spectra are mostly metal-poor giants, so good simple to check on α-measurement at the metal-poor end
10 Checks on Determination of [α/fe]
11 Noise Injection Experiments Checks on effects of S/N on α-measurment Inject Gaussian noise on the ELODIE spectra Emulate the SEGUE noise and inject it on the SEGUE spectra with the HET data Noise injection test sigma < 0.1 down to S/N = 20 S/N Full ELODIE Δ([α/Fe]) σ([α/fe]) S/N Full HET Δ([α/Fe]) σ([α/fe])
12 Covariance BWT log g and [α/fe] Mg b/h is the dominant feature in the wavelength region ( Å) => gravity sensitive => so possible to have a giant as a low-α dwarf? Check on this with the HET and ESI data - includes some metal-poor giants
13 Validation with High Resolution Data
14 Application to SEGUE F/G Stars Sample - SEGUE F/G type stars in the color range of 0.2 < g-r < Among 70,000, about 48,000 selected with well determined stellar parameters, including [α/fe], from the SSPP, radial velocities, distances, and proper motions - computed U, V, W, Vφ, Rapo, Rperi, Zmax, and eccentricity - selected ~ 20,000 stars with log g > 4.2, S/N > 30, Z < 2 kpc, 7 < R/kpc < 10, [Fe/H] < -1.4, and Vφ > 50 km/s
15 Thin and Thick Disk Stars Further division of the sample - high alpha ([α/fe] > 0.3) : thick disk stars - low alpha ([α/fe] < 0.2) : thin disk stars => investigate general properties of the separated two populations; hence possibly formation of the disks Radial migration models - thick disk naturally emerged by radial movement of stars - claim that metal-poor thin disk stars came from the outer disk, while the metal-rich stars from the inner disk - predict the low metallicity thin disk stars will have higher rotational velocity and larger mean orbital radius
16 Distribution of [Fe/H] and Vφ
17 Rmean, Vφ, and e in [Fe/H] and [α/fe]
18 Distribution of Eccentricity Our sample Sales et al. (2009)
19 Summary [α/fe] determination is as good as ~ 0.1 dex at S/N = 20 in wide ranges of log g and [Fe/H]. Larger rotational velocity and larger mean orbital radius among the metal-poor thin disk stars indicate that the stellar migration may play a role in the formation of the disks. => Distribution of eccentricity supports this idea.
20 UVW Velocities
21 Cylindrical Coordinates
22 Classification : Abundances VS Kinematics
Signatures of Peculiar Supernova Nucleosynthesis in Extremely α-enhanced Metal-poor Stars
Signatures of Peculiar Supernova Nucleosynthesis in Extremely α-enhanced Metal-poor Stars Hye-Eun Jang 1, Sung-Chul Yoon 1, Young Sun Lee 2, Ho-Gyu Lee 3, Wonseok Kang 4 and Sang-Gak Lee 1 1 Seoul National
More informationJINA Observations, Now and in the Near Future
JINA Observations, Now and in the Near Future Timothy C. Beers Department of Physics & Astronomy Michigan State University & JINA: Joint Institute for Nuclear Astrophysics Examples SDSS-I, II, and III
More information(Present and) Future Surveys for Metal-Poor Stars
(Present and) Future Surveys for Metal-Poor Stars Timothy C. Beers Department of Physics & Astronomy Michigan State University & JINA: Joint Institute for Nuclear Astrophysics SDSS 1 Why the Fascination
More informationRadial Velocity Surveys. Matthias Steinmetz (AIP)
Radial Velocity Surveys Matthias Steinmetz (AIP) The Galactic case for RV surveys Information on how galaxies form is locked in n the phase-space (position,velocities) Information is locked in stars (abundances)
More informationFrom theory to observations
Stellar Objects: From theory to observations 1 From theory to observations Given the stellar mass and chemical composition of a ZAMS, the stellar modeling can, in principle, give the prediction of the
More informationZoccali et al. 2003, A&A, 399, 931. Overview of (old) Galactic components. bulge, thick disk, metal-weak halo. metallicity & age distribution
Chap.3 The nature of Galactic components Overview of (old) Galactic components bulge, thick disk, metal-weak halo Globular clusters metallicity & age distribution Satellite galaxies spatial and metallicity
More informationAbundance distribution in the Galactic thick disk
Abundance distribution in the Galactic thick disk omas Bensby Lund Observatory, Department of Astronomy and eoretical Physics Discovery of thick disks (Burstein 1979, ApJ, 234, 829) Discovery of the Galactic
More informationTests of MATISSE on large spectral datasets from the ESO Archive
Tests of MATISSE on large spectral datasets from the ESO Archive Preparing MATISSE for the ESA Gaia Mission C.C. Worley, P. de Laverny, A. Recio-Blanco, V. Hill, Y. Vernisse, C. Ordenovic and A. Bijaoui
More informationChapter 7: From theory to observations
Chapter 7: From theory to observations Given the stellar mass and chemical composition of a ZAMS, the stellar modeling can, in principle, predict the evolution of the stellar bolometric luminosity, effective
More informationChemistry & Dynamics of the Milky Way From Before Hipparcos Until Gaia
Chemistry & Dynamics of the Milky Way From Before Hipparcos Until Gaia J. Andersen 1,2, B. Nordström 1,2 1 Dark Cosmology Centre, The Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Denmark 2 Stellar Astrophysics
More informationCharacterization of the exoplanet host stars. Exoplanets Properties of the host stars. Characterization of the exoplanet host stars
Characterization of the exoplanet host stars Exoplanets Properties of the host stars Properties of the host stars of exoplanets are derived from a combination of astrometric, photometric, and spectroscopic
More informationFrom theory to observations
Stellar Objects: From theory to observations 1 From theory to observations Update date: December 13, 2010 Given the stellar mass and chemical composition of a ZAMS, the stellar modeling can, in principle,
More informationTHE GALACTIC BULGE AND ITS GLOBULAR CLUSTERS: MOS. B. Barbuy
THE GALACTIC BULGE AND ITS GLOBULAR CLUSTERS: MOS B. Barbuy IAG - Universidade de São Paulo Outline: Interest of studies on Galactic bulge and globulars Data available on metallicity,, kinematics in field
More informationStudying stars in M31 GCs using NIRI and GNIRS
Studying stars in M31 GCs using NIRI and GNIRS Ricardo Schiavon Gemini Observatory GSM 2012 San Francisco July 19, 2012 Collaborators Andy Stephens (Gemini) Nelson Caldwell (SAO) Matthew Shetrone (HET)
More informationGALAXIES 626. The Milky Way II. Chemical evolution:
GALAXIES 626 The Milky Way II. Chemical evolution: Chemical evolution Observation of spiral and irregular galaxies show that the fraction of heavy elements varies with the fraction of the total mass which
More informationDetailed chemical abundances of M-dwarf planet hosts from APOGEE observations
Detailed chemical abundances of M-dwarf planet hosts from APOGEE observations Diogo Souto Observatório Nacional - ON/MCTI + Katia Cunha Anibal Verne Smith C. Allende Prieto Garcia Hernandez Olga Zamora
More informationSDSS-IV MaStar: a Large, Comprehensive, and High Quality Empirical Stellar Library
3rd International Workshop on Spectral Stellar Libraries ASI Conference Series, 2017, Vol. 14, pp 99 103 Editors: P. Coelho, L. Martins & E. Griffin SDSS-IV MaStar: a Large, Comprehensive, and High Quality
More informationDust [12.1] Star clusters. Absorb and scatter light Effect strongest in blue, less in red, zero in radio.
More abs. Dust [1.1] kev V Wavelength Optical Infra-red More abs. Wilms et al. 000, ApJ, 54, 914 No grains Grains from http://www.astro.princeton.edu/~draine/dust/dustmix.html See DraineH 003a, column
More informationIntroduction to SDSS -instruments, survey strategy, etc
Introduction to SDSS -instruments, survey strategy, etc (materials from http://www.sdss.org/) Shan Huang 17 February 2010 Survey type Status Imaging and Spectroscopy Basic Facts SDSS-II completed, SDSS-III
More informationGalactic Bulge Science
Galactic Bulge Science Ken Freeman Australian National University ngcfht meeting Hilo, Mar 27-29 2013 NGC 5746 1 The Galactic bulge was long thought to be a merger product. We now know that boxy bulges
More informationOutline. c.f. Zhao et al. 2006, ChJA&A, 6, 265. Stellar Abundance and Galactic Chemical Evolution through LAMOST Spectroscopic Survey
KIAA-CambridgeJoint Workshop on Near-Field Cosmology and Galactic Archeology ZHAO Gang National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences Dec 1-5, 2008 Beijing Outline LAMOST stellar spectroscopic
More informationOxygen in red giants from near-infrared OH lines: 3D effects and first results from. Puerto de la Cruz, May 14, 2012! Carlos Allende Prieto!
Oxygen in red giants from near-infrared OH lines: 3D effects and first results from Puerto de la Cruz, May 14, 2012! Carlos Allende Prieto! Overview! 1. APOGEE: status and prospects! 2. A first look at
More informationThe Thick Thin Disk and the Thin Thick Disk: a New Paradigm from Gaia
The Thick Thin Disk and the Thin Thick Disk: a New Paradigm from Gaia Michael Hayden Alejandra Recio-Blanco, Patrick de Laverny, Sarunas Mikolaitis, Guillaume Guiglion, Anastasia Titarenko Observatoire
More informationChemo-dynamical disk modeling. Ivan Minchev Leibniz-Institut fur Astrophysik Potsdam (AIP)
Chemo-dynamical disk modeling Ivan Minchev Leibniz-Institut fur Astrophysik Potsdam (AIP) Talk outline Effect of disk asymmetries on disk dynamics. Radial migration in galactic disks. Chemo-dynamical disk
More informationMatthias Steinmetz. 16 Oct 2012 Science from the Next Generation Imaging and Spectroscopic Surveys 1
Matthias Steinmetz 16 Oct 2012 Science from the Next Generation Imaging and Spectroscopic Surveys 1 The RAVE Survey Spectroscopic high latitude survey of the MW 9 < I < 13 GAIA spectral range and resolution
More informationAutomated analysis: SDSS, BOSS, GIRAFFE
Automated analysis: SDSS, BOSS, GIRAFFE Tests with MILES spectra (R~2000) from the INT (Sanchez Blazquez et al. 2006) The same code (FERRE) Fitting data calibrated in flux and continuumnormalized Software
More informationThe Apache Point Observatory Galactic Evolution Experiment. Ricardo Schiavon
The Apache Point Observatory Galactic Evolution Experiment Ricardo Schiavon CS20, Boston, August 1st, 2018 Overview paper: Majewski, Schiavon et al. (2017) APOGEE at a Glance Dual hemisphere spectroscopic
More informationMilky Way S&G Ch 2. Milky Way in near 1 IR H-W Rixhttp://online.kitp.ucsb.edu/online/galarcheo-c15/rix/
Why study the MW? its "easy" to study: big, bright, close Allows detailed studies of stellar kinematics, stellar evolution. star formation, direct detection of dark matter?? Milky Way S&G Ch 2 Problems
More informationSkyMapper and the Southern Sky Survey
SkyMapper and the Southern Sky Survey Stefan Keller Mt. Stromlo Observatory Brian Schmidt, Mike Bessell and Patrick Tisserand SkyMapper 1.35m telescope with a 5.7 sq. degree field of view located at Siding
More informationChemical evolution of the Galactic disk using Open Clusters
Chemical evolution of the Galactic disk using Open Clusters ICC Winter Meeting Feb 2017 1. Galactic Archaeology Unravel the formation and evolution of the Milky Way (MW) Resolved stars provide a fossil
More informationAbundance trends in kinematical groups of the Milky Way s disk
Abundance trends in kinematical groups of the Milky Way s disk C. Soubiran, Pascal Girard To cite this version: C. Soubiran, Pascal Girard. Abundance trends in kinematical groups of the Milky Way s disk.
More informationThe Gaia-ESO Public Spectroscopic Survey a lesson for our community in use of limited telescope access. Gerry Gilmore Sofia Randich Gaia-ESO Co-PIs
The Gaia-ESO Public Spectroscopic Survey a lesson for our community in use of limited telescope access Gerry Gilmore Sofia Randich Gaia-ESO Co-PIs 1 We have Gaia! We want more Gaia will provide 60 million
More informationLecture 11: Ages and Metalicities from Observations A Quick Review
Lecture 11: Ages and Metalicities from Observations A Quick Review Ages from main-sequence turn-off stars Main sequence lifetime: lifetime = fuel / burning rate $ M " MS = 7 #10 9 % & M $ L " MS = 7 #10
More informationr-process enrichment traced by Pu and Ba near the sun and in the Draco
r-process enrichment traced by Pu and Ba near the sun and in the Draco Takuji Tsujimoto (Nat. Aston. Obs. Jap.) capturing electromagnetic waves earth archives stellar spectra meteorites deep-sea crusts
More informationThe Composition of the Old, Metal-Rich Open Cluster, NGC 6791
The Composition of the Old, Metal-Rich Open Cluster, NGC 6791 Liz Jensen --- Smith College, REU at IFA, University of Hawaii 2006 Mentor: Ann M. Boesgaard --- Institute for Astronomy, University of Hawaii
More informationOverview of Gaia-ESO Survey results based on high-resolution spectra of FGK-type stars Rodolfo Smiljanic! (Gaia-ESO WG11 co-coordinator)
Overview of Gaia-ESO Survey results based on high-resolution spectra of FGK-type stars Rodolfo Smiljanic! (Gaia-ESO WG11 co-coordinator) The Gaia-ESO Survey http://www.gaia-eso.eu Public spectroscopic
More informationGalactic archaeology with the RAdial Velocity Experiment
Galactic archaeology with the RAdial Velocity Experiment Georges Kordopatis & RAVE collaboration Leibniz-Institute for Astrophysics, Potsdam Multi-Object Spectroscopy in the next decade: Big questions,
More informationChemical abundances in solar analogs Ricardo López Valdivia
Chemical abundances in solar analogs Ricardo López Valdivia Dr. Miguel Chávez Dr. Emanuele Bertone Objetive Make a detailed analysis of chemical abundances in G0-G3 main sequence stars (solar analogs)
More informationarxiv:astro-ph/ v1 14 Dec 1998
Spectroscopy of red giants of the Sagittarius dwarf galaxy arxiv:astro-ph/9812267v1 14 Dec 1998 G. Marconi Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma P. Bonifacio Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste L. Pasquini
More informationThe Gaia-ESO Survey: Detailed Abundances in the Globular Cluster NGC 4372
Highlights of Spanish Astrophysics VIII, Proceedings of the XI Scientific Meeting of the Spanish Astronomical Society held on September 8 12, 2014, in Teruel, Spain. A. J. Cenarro, F. Figueras, C. Hernández-
More informationGalactic Projects at ESO Disk and halo. Birgitta Nordström Niels Bohr Institute Copenhagen University Denmark
Galactic Projects at ESO Disk and halo Birgitta Nordström Niels Bohr Institute Copenhagen University Denmark B. Nordstrom Prague 15 April 2014 1980: Milky Way Structure was Known - the formation and evolution
More informationHalo Tidal Star Streams with DECAM. Brian Yanny Fermilab. DECam Community Workshop NOAO Tucson Aug
Halo Tidal Star Streams with DECAM Brian Yanny Fermilab DECam Community Workshop NOAO Tucson Aug 19 2011 M31 (Andromeda) Our Local Group neighbors: Spiral galaxies similar to The Milky Way 150 kpc M33
More informationThe Great Debate: The Size of the Universe (1920)
The Great Debate: The Size of the Universe (1920) Heber Curtis Our Galaxy is rather small, with Sun near the center. 30,000 LY diameter. Universe composed of many separate galaxies Spiral nebulae = island
More informationAPOGEE APACHE POINT OBSERVATORY GALACTIC EVOLUTION EXPERIMENT. Jennifer Johnson Ohio State University
APOGEE APACHE POINT OBSERVATORY GALACTIC EVOLUTION EXPERIMENT Jennifer Johnson Ohio State University APOGEE AT A GLANCE SDSS-III survey PI: Steve Majewski (UVa) High-resolution H-band survey (15 elements)
More informationBridging the near and the far: constraints on first star formation from stellar archaeology. Raffaella Schneider Sapienza University of Rome
Bridging the near and the far: constraints on first star formation from stellar archaeology Raffaella Schneider Sapienza University of Rome Kyoto,First Stars IV 2012 Kyoto,First Stars IV 2012 "As we extend
More informationGalaxy Evolution at High Resolution: The New View of the Milky Way's Disc. Jo Bovy (University of Toronto; Canada Research Chair)
Galaxy Evolution at High Resolution: The New View of the Milky Way's Disc Jo Bovy (University of Toronto; Canada Research Chair) WHY THE MILKY WAY? WHY THE MILKY WAY? Detailed measurements of position,
More informationExtrasolar Planets. Methods of detection Characterization Theoretical ideas Future prospects
Extrasolar Planets Methods of detection Characterization Theoretical ideas Future prospects Methods of detection Methods of detection Methods of detection Pulsar timing Planetary motion around pulsar
More informationIntegrated-light spectroscopy of extragalactic star clusters
Integrated-light spectroscopy of extragalactic star clusters Søren S. Larsen Department of Astrophysics / IMAPP Radboud University, Nijmegen The Netherlands Svea Hernandez (Nijmegen), Jean Brodie, Asher
More informationMetal-poor stars observed by the Gaia-ESO Survey (and other large surveys)
Metal-poor stars observed by the Gaia-ESO Survey (and other large surveys) Rodolfo Smiljanic Nicolaus Copernicus Astronomical Center Warsaw/Poland (image credit: ESA/ESO) Cool Stars 20, July 29 - August
More informationWEAVE Galactic Surveys
WEAVE Galactic Surveys A. Vallenari INAF, Padova On behalf of the Science Team Overview WEAVE Surveys Milky Way Surveys WEAVE Characteristics Project structure Primary Science Surveys There are six primary
More informationLecture 11: Ages and Metalicities from Observations. A Quick Review. Multiple Ages of stars in Omega Cen. Star Formation History.
Ages from main-sequence turn-off stars Lecture 11: Main sequence lifetime: Ages and Metalicities from Observations R diagram lifetime = fuel / burning rate MV *1 M ' L ' MS = 7 10 9 ) ) M. ( L. ( A Quick
More informationThe HERMES project. Reconstructing Galaxy Formation. Ken Freeman RSAA, ANU. The metallicity distribution in the Milky Way discs Bologna May 2012
The HERMES project Reconstructing Galaxy Formation Ken Freeman RSAA, ANU The metallicity distribution in the Milky Way discs Bologna May 2012 HERMES is a new high-resolution fiber-fed multi-object spectrometer
More informationChemical enrichment mechanisms in Omega Centauri: clues from neutron-capture elements
Chemical enrichment mechanisms in Omega Centauri: clues from neutron-capture elements V. D Orazi (INAF Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova) R. Gratton, S.Lucatello (INAF Padova) A.Bragaglia, E.Carretta,
More informationExtremely Metal-Poor Stars
ngcfht workshop 2013.3.27-29. Extremely Metal-Poor Stars Wako Aoki National Astronomical Observatory of Japan Extremely Metal-Poor (EMP) Stars Chemical composition of EMP stars Nucleosynthesis of first
More informationThe Accretion History of the Milky Way
The Accretion History of the Milky Way Julio F. Navarro The Milky Way as seen by COBE Collaborators Mario Abadi Amina Helmi Matthias Steinmetz Ken Ken Freeman Andres Meza The Hierarchical Formation of
More informationExploring the structure and evolu4on of the Milky Way disk
Exploring the structure and evolu4on of the Milky Way disk Results from the Gaia-ESO survey and plans for 4MOST Thomas Bensby Dept. of Astronomy and Theore3cal Physics Lund University Sweden Chemistry
More informationStar-planet connection:
: The role of stellar metallicity Centro de Astrofísica da Universidade do Porto Instituto de Astrofísica e Ciências do Espaço 18 September 2014 Porto, Portugal 1 Planet formation and metallicity Giant
More informationThe Galactic Halo As Seen By The Hamburg/ESO Survey. Judy Cohen (Caltech)
The Galactic Halo As Seen By The Hamburg/ESO Survey Judy Cohen (Caltech). on behalf of Norbert Christlieb, Tim Beers, Andy McWilliam, Ian Thompson, Steve Shectman, John Norris, and many others Back to
More informationStellar Populations in the Galaxy
Stellar Populations in the Galaxy Stars are fish in the sea of the galaxy, and like fish they often travel in schools. Star clusters are relatively small groupings, the true schools are stellar populations.
More informationComparison of metal-poor stars in the Milky Way halo and in the dwarf spheroidal galaxy Sculptor, with emphasis on Carbon Enhanced Metal-Poor stars
Comparison of metal-poor stars in the Milky Way halo and in the dwarf spheroidal galaxy Sculptor, with emphasis on Carbon Enhanced Metal-Poor stars Bachelor Research Report Kapteyn Institute Groningen
More informationClassical observations of stellar properties
Classical observations of stellar properties Luca Casagrande M. Bessell - J. Meléndez - I. Ramírez / M. Asplund R. Schönrich / V. Silva Aguirre Spectroscopy F(l) : lots of info, but also model dependent
More informationFollowing the evolution of the Galactic disc with Open Clusters
Following the evolution of the Galactic disc with Open Clusters Laura Magrini INAF-Osservatorio Astrofisico di Arcetri With Nikos Prantzos and the GES collaboration (in particular Lorenzo Spina, Sofia
More informationThe Large Sky Area Multi- Object Spectroscopic Telescope (LAMOST)
The Large Sky Area Multi- Object Spectroscopic Telescope (LAMOST) The Milky Way and its Stars February 25 KITP!! Martin C. Smith Shanghai Astronomical Observatory http://hubble.shao.ac.cn/~msmith/ LAMOST
More informationData-driven models of stars
Data-driven models of stars David W. Hogg Center for Cosmology and Particle Physics, New York University Center for Data Science, New York University Max-Planck-Insitut für Astronomie, Heidelberg 2015
More informationThe Milky Way Galaxy (ch. 23)
The Milky Way Galaxy (ch. 23) [Exceptions: We won t discuss sec. 23.7 (Galactic Center) much in class, but read it there will probably be a question or a few on it. In following lecture outline, numbers
More informationGalactic, stellar (and planetary) archaeology with Gaia: The galactic white dwarf population
Galactic, stellar (and planetary) archaeology with Gaia: The galactic white dwarf population Boris Gänsicke & Roberto Raddi Richard Ashley Jay Farihi Nicola Gentile Fusillo Mark Hollands Paula Izquierdo
More informationMyung Gyoon Lee. With Ho Seong Hwang (CfA) and Hong Soo Park (NAOJ) (Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University)
Myung Gyoon Lee (Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University) With Ho Seong Hwang (CfA) and Hong Soo Park (NAOJ) 2013. 10. 22 Dynamics of Disk Galaxies, The 7 th Korean Astrophysics Workshop,
More informationThree Major Components
The Milky Way Three Major Components Bulge young and old stars Disk young stars located in spiral arms Halo oldest stars and globular clusters Components are chemically, kinematically, and spatially distinct
More informationIntroduction to SDSS-IV and DESI
Introduction to SDSS-IV and DESI Ho Seong HWANG (KIAS) 2015 January 27 The 4th Survey Science Group Workshops SDSS-I: 2000-2005 SDSS-II: 2005-2008 SDSS-III: 2008-2014 SDSS-IV: 2014-2020 SDSS-IV: Project
More informationAge- Abundance Trends in the Solar Neighborhood. Diane Feuillet MPIA April 25, 2017 IAUS 330 Nice, France
Age- Abundance Trends in the Solar Neighborhood Diane Feuillet MPIA April 25, 2017 IAUS 330 Nice, France GalacNc Chemical EvoluNon Alpha elements Fe type elements [O/Fe] [Na/Fe] [Mg/Fe] [Cr/Fe] [Ca/Fe]
More informationLecture 28: Spiral Galaxies Readings: Section 25-4, 25-5, and 26-3
Lecture 28: Spiral Galaxies Readings: Section 25-4, 25-5, and 26-3 Key Ideas: Disk & Spheroid Components Old Stars in Spheroid Old & Young Stars in Disk Rotation of the Disk: Differential Rotation Pattern
More informationThe Stellar Populations of Galaxies H. W. Rix IMPRS Galaxies Course March 11, 2011
The Stellar Populations of Galaxies H. W. Rix IMPRS Galaxies Course March 11, 2011 Goal: Determine n * (M *,t age,[fe/h],r) for a population of galaxies How many stars of what mass and metallicity formed
More informationSpatial distribution of stars in the Milky Way
Spatial distribution of stars in the Milky Way What kinds of stars are present in the Solar neighborhood, and in what numbers? How are they distributed spatially? How do we know? How can we measure this?
More informationNew insights into the Sagittarius stream
New insights into the Sagittarius stream EWASS, Turku July 8th, 213 Martin C. Smith Shanghai Astronomical Observatory http://hubble.shao.ac.cn/~msmith/ Sagittarius dwarf spheroidal(ish) Since its discovery
More informationGaia-LSST Synergy. A. Vallenari. INAF, Padova
Gaia-LSST Synergy A. Vallenari INAF, Padova The Galaxy view Unveiling the complex history of the MW assembly and internal evolution is still one of the main interest of astrophysics However the specific
More informationarxiv: v1 [astro-ph.co] 2 Dec 2011
The Spectral Energy Distribution of Galaxies Proceedings IAU Symposium No. 284, 2011 R.J. Tuffs & C.C.Popescu, eds. c 2011 International Astronomical Union DOI: 00.0000/X000000000000000X Spectral models
More informationStars and Stellar Astrophysics. Kim Venn U. Victoria
Stars and Stellar Astrophysics with ngcfht Kim Venn U. Victoria Stellar SWG: Katia Cunha (NOAO), Rolf-Peter Kudritzki (IfA), Else Starkenburg (U. Victoria) Patrick Dufour (U.Montreal) Zhanwen Han (Yunnan
More informationThe SEGUE Stellar Parameter Pipeline. I. Description and Initial Validation Tests
The SEGUE Stellar Parameter Pipeline. I. Description and Initial Validation Tests Young Sun Lee, Timothy C. Beers, Thirupathi Sivarani Department of Physics & Astronomy, CSCE: Center for the Study of Cosmic
More informationarxiv: v1 [astro-ph.im] 9 May 2013
Astron. Nachr. / AN Volume, No. Issue, 1 4 (212) / DOI DOI Photo-Met: a non-parametric method for estimating stellar metallicity from photometric observations Gyöngyi Kerekes 1, István Csabai 1, László
More informationAge and abundance structure of the central sub-kpc of the Milky Way
Age and abundance structure of the central sub-kpc of the Milky Way Thomas Bensby Department of Astronomy and THeoretical Physics Sweden MBD collaboration (Microlensed Bulge Dwarf) Sofia Feltzing Thomas
More informationObservations/Expansions In Astronomy & Astrophysics
Observations/Expansions In Astronomy & Astrophysics Timothy C. Beers Department of Physics & Astronomy and JINA: Joint Institute for Nuclear Astrophysics Michigan State University Present Observational
More informationMilky Way s Mass and Stellar Halo Velocity Dispersion Profiles
Milky Way s Mass and Stellar Halo Velocity Dispersion Profiles Shanghai Astronomical Observatory In collaboration with Juntai Shen, Xiang Xiang Xue, Chao Liu, Chris Flynn, Ling Zhu, Jie Wang Contents 1
More informationMilky Way star clusters
Using Γα ια for studying Milky Way star clusters Eugene Vasiliev Institute of Astronomy, Cambridge MODEST-, 26 June Overview of Gaia mission Scanning the entire sky every couple of weeks Astrometry for
More informationWhere are oxygen synthesized in stars?
The oxygen abundance from X-rays : methods and prospects K. Matsushita Where are oxygen synthesized in stars? Hot intracluster medium (ICM) Warm-hot intergalactic medium? Hot interstellar medium in early-type
More informationON THE CHEMICAL EVOLUTION OF THE MILKY WAY. The Metallicity distribution of the halo in the hierarchical merging paradigm
ON THE CHEMICAL EVOLUTION OF THE MILKY WAY The Metallicity distribution of the halo in the hierarchical merging paradigm Halo abundance patterns and stellar yields Standard chemical evolution of solar
More informationOur Galaxy. Milky Way Galaxy = Sun + ~100 billion other stars + gas and dust. Held together by gravity! The Milky Way with the Naked Eye
Our Galaxy Milky Way Galaxy = Sun + ~100 billion other stars + gas and dust Held together by gravity! The Milky Way with the Naked Eye We get a special view of our own galaxy because we are part of it!
More informationFollow-up observations of EMP stars identified in SDSS and LAMOST
Follow-up observations of EMP stars identified in SDSS and LAMOST David S. Aguado Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias Carlos Allende Prieto (IAC), Jonay I. González Hernández (IAC), Rafael Rebolo (IAC),
More informationSPADES: A STELLAR PARAMETER DETERMINATION SOFTWARE
GCDS SURVEY SCIENCE - Nice France November 3rd 2010 SPADES: A STELLAR PARAMETER DETERMINATION SOFTWARE Hélène Posbic Katz, D. ; Gómez, A. ; Caffau, E. ; Bonifacio, P. ; Sbordone, L. ; Arenou, F. GEPI Observatoire
More informationThe Star Clusters of the Magellanic Clouds
The Dance of Stars MODEST-14 The Star Clusters of the Magellanic Clouds Eva K. Grebel Astronomisches Rechen-Institut Zentrum für Astronomie der Universität Heidelberg Star Clusters in the Magellanic Clouds!
More informationMario Juric Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton
Mapping Galactic density, metallicity and kinematics. Mario Juric Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton with Zeljko Ivezic, Nick Bond, Branimir Sesar, Robert Lupton and the SDSS Collaboration Dissecting
More informationDOES THE MILKY WAY HAVE AN ACCRETED DISK COMPONENT?
DOES THE MILKY WAY HAVE AN ACCRETED DISK COMPONENT? Gregory Ruchti Lund Observatory!!!! in collaboration with: Justin Read, Sofia Feltzing, Thomas Bensby, Antonio Pipino ACCRETED STARS Our current cosmology
More informationConstraints on secular evolution in unbarred spiral galaxies: understanding bulge and disk formation
Constraints on secular evolution in unbarred spiral galaxies: understanding bulge and disk formation July 10 th 2012 Marja Kristin Seidel Jesús Falcón - Barroso Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias www.iac.es/project/traces
More informationStellar populations in the Milky Way halo
Stellar populations in the Milky Way halo Paula Jofre Pfeil Max Planck Institute for Astrophysics (Achim Weiss, Ben Panter, Camilla Hansen) Introduction Todayʼs Universe Scenario: Dark matter haloes connected
More informationElement abundance ratios and star formation quenching: satellite versus central galaxies
Element abundance ratios and star formation quenching: satellite versus central galaxies Anna Gallazzi INAF-Osservatorio Astrofisico di Arcetri Co#funded)by)the)) European)Union) with: Anna Pasquali (ARI-Heidelberg)
More informationTHE QUEST RR LYRAE SURVEY AND HALO SUB-STRUCTURE
THE QUEST RR LYRAE SURVEY AND HALO SUB-STRUCTURE Kathy Vivas (CIDA, Venezuela), Bob Zinn (Yale U., USA), Sonia Duffau (U. de Chile), Yara Jaffé, Jesús Hernández, Yolimar Subero (CIDA, Venezuela), G. Carraro
More informationMaking precise and accurate measurements with data-driven models
Making precise and accurate measurements with data-driven models David W. Hogg Center for Cosmology and Particle Physics, Dept. Physics, NYU Center for Data Science, NYU Max-Planck-Insitut für Astronomie,
More informationExploring the Structure of the Milky Way with WFIRST
Exploring the Structure of the Milky Way with WFIRST Heidi Jo Newberg Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute Simulation: Stefan Gottlöber/AIP Image Credit: Heidi Newberg Milky Way Structure we want it all: The
More informationThe chemical evolution of the Galactic Bulge seen through micro-lensing events
The chemical evolution of the Galactic Bulge seen through micro-lensing events Sofia Feltzing Lund Observatory Main collaborators: Martin Asplund (MPA),Thomas Bensby (Lund), Andy Gold (Ohio), Jennifer
More informationThe Gaia-ESO Spectroscopic Survey. Survey Co-PIs. Gerry Gilmore (IoA, Cambridge) & Sofia Randich (INAF/Arcetri) >300 CoIs
The Gaia-ESO Spectroscopic Survey Survey Co-PIs Gerry Gilmore (IoA, Cambridge) & Sofia Randich (INAF/Arcetri) >300 CoIs Gaia-ESO survey context and motivations (conclusions and key words of several talks)
More informationGaia Revue des Exigences préliminaires 1
Gaia Revue des Exigences préliminaires 1 Global top questions 1. Which stars form and have been formed where? - Star formation history of the inner disk - Location and number of spiral arms - Extent of
More information