Hodge theaters and label classes of cusps
|
|
- Estella Lynch
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 1 Hodge theaters and label classes of cusps Fucheng Tan for talks in Inter-universal Teichmüller Theory Summit 2016 July 21th, 2016
2 2 Initial Θ-data (F /F, X F, l, C K, V, V bad mod, ε) Recall the geometry: lz Y X µ l lz Y µ l X Z Z/lZ X {1} C deg l {1} C Aut K (C) Aut K (C/C) {1}. Aut K (X ) µ l {1}. Aut K (X ) Z/lZ {1}. Note: Π C K Π X K. We apply AAG to Π X K (called the Θ-approach ) so that Hom(H 2 ( X, Ẑ), Ẑ) = M X Θ = [ X, X ]/[[ X, X ], X ] M X l Θ. (cyclotomic rigidity) V mod V V(K), a chosen section of V(K) Vmod. ɛ is a cusp of C K arising from an element of Q. For v V bad, it is chosen that ɛ v corresponds to the canonical generator 1 of the quotient Π tp X Z.
3 3 κ-coric rational functions C K is a K-core a unique model over F mod : C Fmod. L := F mod or (F mod ) v with v V non mod. (similarly for archimedean places) L C : =function field of C L ( algebraic closures L C, L). Note C L A 1 L. For the proper smooth curve determined by some finite extension of L C, a closed point is called critical if it maps to (a closed point of C L cpt coming from) the 2-torsion points of E F. Among them, those not mapping to the cusp of C L is called strictly critical. A rational function f L C is κ-coric if (i) If f / L, then it has exactly 1 pole and 2 (distinct) zeros. (ii) The divisor of f is defined over a finite extension of F mod and avoids the critical points. (iii) f restricts to roots of unity at any strictly critical point of C L cpt. Every element of L can be realized as a value of a κ-coric function on C L at some non-critical L-valued point. f L C is κ-coric if f n is κ-coric for some n Z >0. f L C is κ -coric if c f is κ-coric for some c F mod (resp. O F mod,v ).
4 4 Frobenioid at a bad place v V bad Tempered Frobenoid F v, F birat. v Base category D v := B tp (X v ) B(K v ) =: Dv. F v D v left adjoint to the inclusion D v. The reciprocal of l-th root of the Frobenioid-theoretic theta function Ç å Θ v O (T birat Y ) = ker Aut(T birat Y ) Aut( Y v ) K v v Y v is determined category-theoretically by F v up to µ 2l (T birat Y ) lz-indeterminacy. v (lz Aut(T Y )) v F v p v -adic Frobenioid (base-field-theoretic hull) C v F v over D v. Θ v (» q v ) = q 1 2l v =: q v O (T X v )( O K v ). Constant section of the divisor monoid: N log Φ (q ) Φ Cv. v Φ C v := N log Φ (q ) v D v, p v -adic Frobenioid Cv Dv. q K v µ 2l ( )-orbit of characteristic splittings τ v v on Cv. (τv is a subfunctor of O ( ) : (Cv ) lin Mon.)
5 5 Ob(D v ) A A Θ := A Y v Ob(D v ) full subcategory D Θ v D v Y. v O (T birat ) A Θ O C Θ v : A Θ O (T A Θ) Θ v TA Θ. O C v O C Θ v, O C v O C Θ v compatible with q v TA Θ v TA, O (T A ) O (T A Θ). O C Θ v p v -adic Frobenioid Cv Θ over Dv Θ (a subcategory of F birat ). v Θ v µ 2l ( )-orbit of characteristic splittings τ Θ v on C Θ v. Split Frobenioids: (C v, τ v ) =: F v F Θ v := (C Θ v, τ Θ v ). Note: F v C v Fv since D v theta values, but F v (up to the lz-indeterminacy in Θ v ) Fv Θ.
6 6 Frobenioid at a good nonarchimedean place v V good B(X ) = D v D v := B(K v ). Monoid on D v : Φ Cv : Ob(D v ) Spec L ord(o L )pf Monoid on D v : Φ C v C v := F v. : Ob(D v ) Spec L ord(z p v ) pf C v. Formal symbol log p v log Θ p v characteristic splitting τ v. O C Θ v := O C v N log p v log Θ O C v := O C v N log p v. O C Θ v C Θ v, τ Θ v. Split Frobenioids: (C v, τ v ) =: F v Note: F v F v, F Θ v. F Θ v := (C Θ v, τ Θ v ).
7 7 Global realified Frobenioid associated to F mod C mod =realification of the Frobenioid associated to (F mod, trivial Galois extension). Prime(C mod ) V mod V. Φ C mod Φ C mod,v ord(o F mod,v ) pf R 0. p v log mod(p v ) Φ C mod,v. v V, have log Φ (p v ) Φ rlf C v The restriction functor C ρv given by p v. : C mod (C v ) rlf induces isomorphism of top. monoids ρ v : Φ C mod,v Φ rlf C v, log mod(p v ) log Φ(p v ) [K v : F mod,v ]. Formal symbol log Θ Φ C tht := Φ C mod log Θ, C tht, Prime(C tht) V mod. log mod(p v ) log mod(p v ) log Θ Φ C tht,v Φ C tht. The restriction functor C ρv : C tht (C v ) rlf induces isomorphism of top. monoids ρ v : Φ C tht,v Φ rlf C v, log mod(p v ) log Θ log Φ(p v ) log Θ, at v V good, [K v : F mod,v ] log mod(p v ) log Θ log Φ(p v ) log Θ v [K v : F mod,v ] log Φ (q v ), at v Vbad.
8 8 Θ-Hodge theaters and Θ-links between them Data: F v F v a category, for any v V. ( F v D v, D v, F v, F Θ v ) Cmod C mod a category (category-theoretically constructible Frobebioid strucuture) Prime( C mod ) V a bijection of sets. v V, an isomorphism of top. monoids ρ v : Φ C mod,v Φ rlf C v Require: F mod := Ä C mod, Prime( C mod) V, { F v }, { ρ v } ä F mod := Ä C mod, Prime(C mod) V, {F v }, {ρ v } ä. HT Θ := ( ) { F v } v V, F mod. F mod F tht ( F tht := (C tht, Prime(C tht) V, {F Θ v }, {ρ Θ v })). The Θ-link ( Θ ) is defined to be the full poly-isomorphism HT Θ Θ HT Θ ( Θ ) F tht F mod. n Θ v Θ n+1 q v is NOT a conventional evaluation map!
9 9 Cusp labels at local places D v D v a category (v V non ) or an Aut-holomorphic orbispace (v V arc ). Dv Dv a category (v V non ) or an object of TM (v V arc ). D-prime-strip D := { D v } v V. D -prime-strip D := { D v } v V. ( D D ) Morphisms between prime-strips := collection of morphisms between the constituent objects of prime-strips, indexed by V.. D v D v ( C v ) Recall that {cusps of D v }, {cusps of D v } are group-theoretic via π 1 ( D v ), π 1 ( D v ). A label class of cusps of D v := the set of cusps of D v over a nonzero cusp of D v (arising from a nonzero element of Q). (LabCusp( D v ) Aut Kv (X v /C v )-orbits of nonzero cusps of X v, for v bad.) LabCusp( D v ) F l as an F l -torsor. (F l Q) D v a canonical element η v LabCusp( D v ) determined by ɛ v.
10 10 Global cusp labels D := B(C K ). D D a category, V( D ) ( V(F )), V( D ) := V( D )/π 1 ( D ) ( V(K)). Recall that {cusps of D } is group-theoretic via π 1 ( D ). A label class of cusps of D = a nonzero cusp of D. LabCusp( D ) F l as an F l -torsor. For D = { D v } v V a D-prime-strip, a poly-morphism D D is a collection { D v D } v V of poly-morphisms D v D. v, w V,! isomorphism of F l -torsors LabCusp( D v ) LabCusp( D w ), s.t. η v η w. identify them, LabCusp( D) F l.
11 Model base-nf-bridges Aut( ab X F l) GL 2 (F l ) with chosen basis adapted to ab X F l E F [l] Q. (Note Π C K ab X.) Aut(C K )( Out(Π C K )) GL 2 (F l )/{1}. (Inn(Π C K ) acts by 1.) The model C Fmod Gal(K/F mod ) GL 2 (F l )/{1} Ç å (Aut(D ) ) Aut(C K ) /{1} Im(Gal(K/F 0 mod )) Ç å (Aut ɛ (D ) ) Aut ɛ (C K ) /{1} Im(Gal(K/F 0 1 mod )) Aut(D )/ Aut ɛ (D ) Aut(C K )/ Aut ɛ (C K ) F l. For v V non : (Look at the covers X v C v C K and X v C v C K.) α Aut(D v ) D v D v φ NF,v β φ NF,v α D D β Aut ɛ(d ) φ NF j φ NF v = {β φ NF,v α}, : D j = {D v j =(v,j)} {φnf v } D j D, j F l, φ NF (analogue for v V arc ) = {φ NF j } j F : D = {D j } l j F D, l F l -equivariant.
12 Model base-θ-bridges v V bad : F l = F l /{1} = F l {0} {cusps of C v }. µ X v (K v ) =image of 1 under Tate uniformization. Evaluation points of X v =µ -translations of the cusps with labels in F l. Θ v (a point over an evaluation point with label j F l ) µ 2l -orbit of ßq j2 v j j,. j Z By definition of X v X v, the points of X v over the evaluation points of X v are all defined over K v. We call them the evaluation points of X v. evaluation sections G v Π v := Π tp X v, (group-theoretic via Π v ). D > = {D >,v } a copy of the D-prime-strip D = {D v }. For any j F l, v V good : φ Θ arbitrary iso. v j : D v j B tp (Π v ) B tp (Π v ) arbitrary iso. D >,v natural sur. ev. sec. with label j B(G v ) φ Θ v j : D v j D >,v is defined to be the full poly-isomorphism. Finally, φ Θ j = {φ Θ v j } v V : D j = {D v j =(v,j)} D > = {D >,v } v V, φ Θ = {φ Θ j } j F l : D = {D j } j F l 12 D >.
13 13 Transport of label classes of cusps via model base-bridges For v V non, look at Π X v Π X v Π C K and Π X v Π X v Π C K. The arrow φ NF v j : D v j D π 1 (D v j ) π 1 (D ), isomorphism of F l -torsors on cusp labels LabCusp(D ) LabCusp(D v j ). (Consider the cuspidal inertias I π 1 (D ) whose unique index l subgroup Im(Π X v ) (resp. Im(Π X v )). Similarly for archimedean places. In summary, for any v V and j F l, have isomorphisms of F l -torsors: LabCusp(D ) φ NF v j LabCusp(D v j ) φ LC j = LabCusp(D j ) φ Θ j LabCusp(D > ) LabCusp(D ) φlc j LabCusp(D > ) F l, [ɛ] j.
14 14 Base-NF-bridges A D-NF-bridge is a poly-morphism φ NF : D J = { D j } j J D from a capsule of D-prime-strips to a category equivalent to D, which fits into the following commutative diagram: φ NF D J D φ NF D D A morphism of D-NF-bridges is a pair of poly-morphisms fitting into the following diagram: D J φ NF D capsule-full poly-iso. D J φ NF D Aut ɛ( D )-orbit of iso. Isom( φ NF, φ NF ) forms an F l -torsor.
15 Base-Θ-bridges A D-Θ-bridge is a poly-morphism φ Θ : D J = { D j } j J D > from a capsule of D-prime-strips to a D-prime-strip, which fits into the following commutative diagram: D J φ Θ D > D φ Θ D > A morphism of D-Θ-bridges is a pair of poly-morphisms fitting into the following diagram: D J φ Θ D > capsule-full poly-iso. D J φ Θ D > full poly-iso. Isom( φ Θ, φ Θ ) = { }.
16 16 Base-ΘNF-Hodge theaters A D-ΘNF-Hodge theater is a collection of data HT D-ΘNF = ( D φ NF φ Θ D J D > ) fitting into the following commutative diagram D φ NF φ Θ D J D > D φ NF D φ Θ A morphism of D-ΘNF-Hodge theaters is a pair of morphisms between the respective associated D-bridges fitting into the following diagram: D > D φ NF D J φ Θ D > φ NF φ Θ D D J D > χ : π 0 ( D J ) = J F l. j J = F l, φ LC j : LabCusp( D ) LabCusp( D > ).![ ɛ] LabCusp( D ) s.t. under LabCusp( D > ) F l, φ LC j ([ ɛ]) = φ LC 1 ( χ(j) [ ɛ]) χ(j). synchronized indeterminacy: LabCusp( D ) J.
17 Figure: D-ΘNF-Hodge theater (Fig. 4.4 of [IUT-I]) 17
18 18 Some symmetries surrounding base-θnf-hodge theaters For the forgetful functor {D-ΘNF-Hodge theaters} {D-NF-bridges} HT D-ΘNF = ( D φ NF φ Θ D J D > ) ( D φ NF D J ) the output data has F l -symmetry. (J F l ) For the forgetful functor {D-ΘNF-Hodge theaters} l -capsules of D-(resp. D -)prime-strips HT D-ΘNF D J (resp. D J ) the output data has S l -symmetry. (forgetting J F l ) Reduce (l ) l -indeterminacy to l!-indeterminacy: ( φ Θ D J ) ( φ Θ Proc( D J )), ( φ Θ Proc( D J )). (A procession in a category is a diagram P 1 P 2 P n with P j a j-capsule of objects and the collection of all capsule-full poly-morphisms. A morphism of processions is an order-preserving injection ι : {1,, n} {1,, m} plus the capsule-full poly-morphisms P j Q ι(j).)
19 19 The D-NF-link HT D-ΘNF D HT D-ΘNF between two D-ΘNF-Hodge theaters is the (induced) full poly-isomorphism D > D >. (mono-analytic core) Figure: Étale-picture of D-ΘNF-Hodge theaters (Fig. 4.7 of [IUT-I])
20 Global Frobenioids Let D D be a category. The Θ-approach to π 1 ( D ) M ( D ) F, M ( D ) F. π 1 ( D ) π 1 ( D ) ( C K C Fmod ), D D := B(π 1 ( D )). π 1 ( D )-invariants M mod ( D )( (F mod ), M mod( D )( F mod ). Belyi cuspidalization (G KCFmod )π1 rat( D ) π 1 ( D ) (well-defined up to inner action of kernel), pseudo-monoids π rat 1 ( D ) M κ( D ), M κ ( D )(= M κ( D ) πrat 1 ( D ) ), M κ ( D ). M ( D ) V( D )( V(F )) Φ ( D ) : Ob( D ) A monoid of arithmetic divisors on M ( D ) A model Frobenioid F ( D ) over D. Let F F ( D ) be a category ( Frobenioid structure on it). Suppose we are given D base( F ) isomorphic to D D. Then identify (by F -cority of C F ) base( F ) = D. Define F := F D, F mod := F terminal objects of D, ( = Frobenioid of arithmetic line bundles on [Spec O K / Gal(K/F mod )]).
21 21 A Ob( F ) O (A birat ) (= mult. group of the finite extension of F mod corresponding to A). Thus varying Frobenius-trivial objects A Ob( F ) over Galois objects of D, π 1 ( D ) M. p Prime(Φ F (A)) O p := Ä O (A birat ) Φ F (A)gpä 1 (p {0}). For A 0 lying over a terminal object of D and p 0 Prime(Φ F (A 0)): Consider the elements of Aut F (A) fixing O p for a system of p p 0, the closed subgroup (well-defined up to conjugation) Π p0 π 1 ( D ). Look at a pair π rat 1 ( D ) M κ isomorphic to π rat 1 ( D ) M κ ( D ) : (Q >0 Ẑ = {1} )! µ Θ Ẑ (π 1( D )) µẑ( M κ ) s.t. M κ ( D ) M κ Similarly have canonical isomorphism lim H π rat 1 ( D ) open H1 (H, µ Θ Ẑ (π 1( D ))) lim H π rat 1 ( D ) open H1 (H, µẑ( M κ )) M κ( D ) M κ, and canonical isomorphism compatible with the integral submonoids O p M ( D ) M.
22 22 So, F carries natural structures π rat 1 ( D ) M κ, M κ, M κ = ( M κ) πrat 1 ( D ). π rat 1 ( D ) M κ π1 rat( D ) M κ. (Consider the subset of elements for which the Kummer class restricted to some subgroup of π1 rat( D ) corresponding to an open subgroup of the decomposition group of some strictly critical point of C Fmod is a root of unity.) π rat 1 ( D ) M κ M plus the field structure on M {0}. (Consider Kummer classes arising from M κ restricted to subgroups of π1 rat( D ) corresponding to decomposition groups of non-critical F -valued points of C Fmod.) In particular, F Prime( F mod ) V mod = V( D )/π 1 ( D ). p p 0 (assumed nonarchimedean) determines a valuation on O (A birat ) {0}, O p (= mult. monoid of nonzero integral elements of the completion at p of the number field corresponding to A). Varying A (considered up to conjugation by Π p0 ) Π p0 O p 0 (ind-topological monoid) ( MLF-Galois TM-pair of strictly Belyi type )
23 23 Frobenioid-prime-strips F-prime-strip: F = { F v } v V, s.t. at v V non, F v = C v Cv ; at v V arc,... associated D-prime-strip D = { D v }. At v V non, π 1 ( D v ) D v D v ( X v, X v C v, v V mod ). π rat 1 ( D v ) π 1 ( D v ). π 1 ( D v ) M v ( D v )( O F v ), π rat 1 ( D v ) M κv ( D v ), M κv ( D v ), M κ v ( D v ). For an isomorph M = M v, M κv, M κ v of M v ( D v ), M κv ( D v ), M κ v ( D v ) respectively:! µ Θ Ẑ (π 1( D v )) µẑ( M), s.t. M( D v ) M. Thus, F v carries natural structures: π 1 ( D v ) M v, π rat 1 ( D v ) M κv, M κ v, M κv := M πrat 1 ( D v ) κv. plus the field structures on M gp v (Analogue at v V arc.) M κ v M κv M κv M gp v, {0}, ( M gp v ) π 1( D v ) {0}. ( M gp v ) π 1( D v ),
24 24 ( F ) F -prime-strip: F = { F v } v V, with F v F v (splitting Frobenioid), v V non ; F v =..., v V arc. A morphism of F-prime-strips is a collection of isomorphisms indexed by V. Similarly for F -prime-strips. Globally realified mono-analytic Frobenioid-prime-strip: F = Å C, Prime( C ) V, F, { ρ v : Φ C,v ã Φ rlf C } v v V := collection of data F mod. Isom( 1 F, 2 F ) Isom(base( 1 F ), base( 2 F )), Isom( 1 F, 2 F ) Isom(base( 1 F ), base( 2 F )), Isom( 1 F, 2 F) Isom( 1 D, 2 D), Isom( 1 F, 2 F ) Isom( 1 D, 2 D ).
25 25 Θ-bridges, NF-bridges Recall HT Θ = ({ F v } v V, F mod), HT D-ΘNF = ( D φ NF φ Θ D J D > ). Assume the D-prime-strip associated to HT Θ is equal to D >. Thus the F-prime-strip F > of HT Θ has D > as its associated D-prime-strip. j J, F-prime-strip F j = { F v j } v j V j with associated D-prime-strip D j, φ Θ j : D j D > (unique) ψ Θ j : F j F >, ψ Θ : F J F >. (The associated D-prime-strip of ( φ Θ j ) ( F > ) is equal to D j, F j ( φ Θ j ) ( F > ).) For any δ LabCusp( D ),! Aut ɛ ( D )-orbit of isomorphisms D δ to [ɛ]. D mapping A δ-valuation of V( D ) is an element mapping to an element of V un := Aut ɛ (C K ) V via this Aut ɛ ( D )-orbit of isomorphisms. At a δ-valuation v V( D ), Π p0 O p 0 open subgps. of Πp0 π (tp) 1 ( D ) corresponding to X, X, determined by δ (Analogue at v V arc.) F-prime-strip p v -adic Frobenioids. F δ ( π 1 ( D )). (only well-defined up to isomorphism, because V un V mod is not injective.)
26 26 For an F-prime-strip F, a poly-morphism F F :=a full poly-iso. F F δ for some δ LabCusp( D ). (Such F F is fixed by composition with elements in Aut( F) or Aut ɛ ( F ).) Over a given φ NF : D J D,! poly-morphism ψ NF : F J F. V J diag. V J = V j, F j = { F mod, V j F J = { F mod, V J Prime( F mod )}. Prime( F mod )}, Any poly-morphism F J F induces an isomorphism class of functors ( F ) F mod F res. J F v J, v J V J, (independent of choice of F J F among its F l -conjugates) hence isomorphism classes of restriction functors F mod F J F J. Similarly, have collections of isomorphism classes of restriction functors F J F J, F j F j.
27 An NF-bridge:= ( ψ NF F J F F ) : F J a capsule of F-prime-strips. ( D J := associated capsule of D-prime-strips.) F F, F F categories. ( D, D =bases.) ψ NF the poly-morphism lifting a D-NF-bridge φ NF : D J D. F F a morphism D D (abstractly) equivalent to D D plus an isomorphism F F D. A morphism of NF-bridges ( 1 F J1 1 F 1 F ) ( 2 F J2 2 F 2 F ) consists of (capsule-full poly-)isomorphisms 1 F J1 2 F J2, 1 F 2 F, 1 F 2 F compatible with the (D-)NF-bridges. A Θ-bridge:= ( ψ Θ F J F > HT Θ ) : F J as above. HT Θ a Θ-Hodge theater. F > the F-prime-strip associated to HT Θ. ( D > =associated D-prime-strip.) ψ Θ a poly-morphism lifting a D-Θ-bridge φ Θ : D J D >. A morphism of Θ-bridges is defined similarly.
28 ΘNF-Hodge theaters Constructions above HT ΘNF = ( F F ψ NF ψ Θ F J F > HT Θ ) v V bad, Aut(F v ) Aut(D v ). (Consider the rational function and divisor monoids of F v.) Isom(Θ-Hodge theaters) Isom(associated D-prime-strips) (The global data F mod admits no nontrivial automorphisms.) Isom(NF-bridges) Isom(associated D-NF-bridges), Isom(Θ-bridges) Isom(associated D-Θ-bridges), Isom(ΘNF-Hodge theaters) Isom(associated D-ΘNF-Hodge theaters). Given an NF-bridge ψ NF and a Θ-bridge ψ, Θ capsule-full poly-isomorphisms F J F J gluing them into HT ΘNF F l.
29 29 -label classes of cusps F l := F l {1}. ({1} F l ) F l -group:=set E plus {1}-orbits of bijections E F l. F l -torsor:=set T plus F l -orbits of bijections T F l. (F l F l, z z + λ) For D = { D v } v V, D v D v ( X v for v V non,...for v V arc ) A -label class of cusps of D v = D = { D v } v V. {cusps of D v lying over a single cusp of D v } ( elements of Q). {LabCusp ( D v )\ η 0 v }/{1} LabCusp( D v )( F l ) η v η v LabCusp ( D v ) F l as an F l -group, 1 Aut + ( D v ) Aut( D v ) {1} 1. For α {1} V, have Aut α ( D) Aut( D) of α-signed automorphisms. Given another D-prime-strip D = { D v }: A +-full poly-isomorphism D v D v := an Aut + ( D v )-orbit of an isomorphism D v D v. A +-full poly-isomorphism D D:= an Aut + ( D)-orbit of an isomorphism D D. (If D = D, these poly-isomorphism {1} V.)
30 D = B(X K ). Outer homomorphism (adapted to ab X Aut(D ) Aut(X K ) GL 2 (F l ) GL 2 (F l )/{1} F l Q) has image containing a Borel of SL 2 (F l )/{1} 1 Aut (D ) Aut(D ) F l 1. ( crucial F l -rigidity for the Hodge-Arakelov-theoretic evaluation of étale theta function.) (Aut K (X K ) )Aut (D ) transitively {cusps of X K }. Aut csp (D ) := automorphisms which fix the cusps of X K. Aut + (D ) Aut (D ) := unique index 2 subgroup Aut csp (D ). Choice of the cusp ɛ of C K thus (Aut K (X K /X K ) {1} ) Aut K (X K ) Aut (D )/ Aut csp (D ) ɛ F l, (Aut K (X K /X K ) ) Aut + (D )/ Aut csp (D ) F l, as an F l -group; {cusps of D } =: LabCusp (D ) F l, (Fix this from now on.) as an F l -torsor.
31 31 Base-Θ -bridges Copies of D-prime-strips: D = {D,v } v V, D t = {D v t } v V, t F l (as F l -group). Positive +-full poly-isomorphisms (tautological): φ Θ v t : D v t D,v, φ Θ t : D t D. φ Θ = {φ Θ t } t Fl : D = {D t } t Fl D (φ Θ 1 Fl : D t D t, D D +-full poly-iso. with 1-sign at all v) ( α {1} V, φ Θ α Θ : D t = D t, D D α-signed +-full poly-iso.) Let T be an F l -group. T := T /{1}, T := T \{0} D T, D T. A D-Θ -bridge φ Θ is a poly-morphism fitting into the following diagram: inducing F l φ Θ D T D T D φ Θ D A morphism of D-Θ -bridges is a pair of poly-morphisms fitting into: D T φ Θ D capsule-+-full poly-iso. inducing T T D T φ Θ D +-full poly-iso.
32 32 Base-Θ ell -bridges For v V non : (Look at the cover X v X v X K or X v X v X K.) (analogue for v V arc ) φ Θell t α Aut +(D v ) D v D v φ Θell v φ Θ ell,v β φ Θell D,v α D β Aut csp(d ) = {β φ Θell,v α} α,β, : D t = {D v t =(v,t)} {φθ ell v } D t D, φ Θell = {φ Θell t } t Fl : D = {D t } t Fl D. t F l as F l -torsor, (φ Θell γ F l : D t D γ(t) +-full poly-iso. with sign sign(γ) at all v) Let T be an F l -torsor. A D-Θell -bridge φ Θell is a poly-morphism s.t. inducing F l φ Θell D T D T φ Θell D D A morphism of D-Θ ell -bridges is a pair of poly-morphisms s.t. D T φ Θell D capsule-+-full poly-iso. inducing T T D T φ Θell D Aut csp( D )-orbit of iso.
33 33 Transport of -cusp labels via base-bridges Bijection compatible with F l -torsor structures: LabCusp ( D v t ) identification of F l -groups: φ Θell LabCusp ( D ). LabCusp ( D t ) := LabCusp ( D v t ) = LabCusp ( D w t ). Thus natural bijection compatible with F l -torsor structures: ζ Θell t : LabCusp ( D t ) LabCusp ( D ). synchronized indeterminacy: T LabCusp ( D ) t ζ Θell t (0) Bijection of F l -groups: LabCusp ( D v t ) identification of F l -groups: φ Θ LabCusp ( D,v ). LabCusp ( D ) := LabCusp ( D,v ) = LabCusp ( D,w ). Thus natural bijection of F l -groups: LabCusp ( D t ) LabCusp ( D ).
34 Base-Θ ell -Hodge theaters A D-Θ ell -Hodge theater is a collection of data HT D-Θell := ( D φ Θell φ Θ D T D ) fitting into the following commutative diagram D φ Θell φ Θ D T D φ Θell D D φ Θ (A morphism of D-ΘNF-Hodge theaters is defined in the obvious way as before.) D Isom(D-Θ -bridges) forms a ({1} {1} V )-torsor. Isom(D-Θ ell -bridges) forms an F l -torsor. Isom(D-Θ ell -Hodge theaters) forms a {1}-torsor. Given a D-Θ -bridge and a D-Θ ell -bridge, {capsule-+-full poly-isomorphisms D T D T gluing them into HT D-Θell} forms a ({1} V F l )-torsor.
35 Figure: D-Θ ell -Hodge theater (Fig. 6.1 of [IUT-I]) 35
36 Some symmetries surrounding base-θ ell -Hodge theaters For the forgetful functor D-Θ ell -Hodge theaters D-Θ ell -bridges ell HT D-Θell = ( φ Θ D φ Θ D T D ) ( φ Θ D T D ) the output data has F l -symmetry. For the forgetful functor D-Θ ell -Hodge theaters l -capsules of D-(resp. D -)prime-strips ell the output data has S l -symmetry. HT D-Θell D T (resp. D T ) Reduce (l ) l -indeterminacy to l!-indeterminacy: ( φ Θ D T ) ( φ Θ Proc( D T )), ( φ Θ Proc( D T )). Compatibility: For j {1,, l } and t = j + 1, the inclusion determines natural transformations {1,, j} {0, 1,, t 1} φ Θ Ä Proc( D T ) Proc( D T ) ä, φ Θ Ä Proc( D T ) Proc( D T ) ä.
37 37 D-Θ -bridge D-Θ-bridge: The D-Θ ell -link is the full poly-isomorphism ( φ Θ : D T D ) ( φ Θ : D T D > ) D T T \{0} D T, D D 0, D D >. HT D-Θell D HT D-Θell D. (mono-analytic core) Figure: Étale-picture of D-ΘNF-Hodge theaters (Fig. 6.3 of [IUT-I])
38 38 Θ -bridges, Θ ell -bridges and Θ ell -Hodge theaters A Θ -bridge is a poly-morphism ψ Θ F T F between a capsule of F-prime-strips indexed by an F l -group T and a F-prime-strip, which lifts a D-Θ -bridge φ Θ : D T D. A Θ ell -bridge is a poly-morphism ψ Θell F T D between a capsule of F-prime-strips indexed by an F l -torsor T and a category equivalent to D, which lifts a D-Θ ell -bridge φ Θell : D T D. A morphism of bridges is defined to be a pair of poly-isomorphisms on the domains and codomains, which lifts a morphism of the associated base-bridges. HT Θell := ( D ψ Θell ψ Θ F T F ). Isom(Θ -bridges) Isom(D-Θ -bridges), Isom(Θ ell -bridges) Isom(D-Θ ell -bridges), Isom(Θ ell -Hodge theaters) Isom(D-Θ ell -Hodge theaters). Given a Θ -bridge and a Θ ell -bridge, {capsule-+-full poly-isomorphisms gluing them into HT Θell} forms a ({1} V F l )-torsor.
39 39 Gluing ΘNF-Hodge theater and Θ ell -Hodge theater Recall HT Θell = ( D ψ Θell ψ Θ F T F ), HT D-Θell = ( D φ Θell φ Θ D T D ). HT ΘNF = ( F F ψ NF ψ Θ F J F > HT Θ ), D-Θ -bridge D-Θ-bridge: HT D-ΘNF = ( D φ NF φ Θ D J D > ). ( φ Θ : D T D ) ( φ Θ : D T D > ). Assuming D-Θ-bridge D T φ Θ D > is associated to the Θ-bridge ψ Θ F J F > HT Θ, we glue the Θ-bridge to the Θ -bridges ψ Θ F T F ). Such a gluing is unique because Isom( φ Θ, φ Θ ) = { }, Isom(Θ-bridges) Isom(associated D-Θ-bridges). Θ ell NF-Hodge-theater HT Θell NF.
40 40 Summary Figure: Θ ell NF-Hodge-theater (Fig. 6.5 of [IUT-I])
Introduction to Inter-universal Teichmüller theory
1 Introduction to Inter-universal Teichmüller theory Fucheng Tan RIMS, Kyoto University 2018 2 Reading IUT To my limited experiences, the following seem to be an option for people who wish to get to know
More informationAn Étale Aspect of the Theory of Étale Theta Functions. Yuichiro Hoshi. December 2, 2015
Introduction to Inter-universal Teichmüller Theory II An Étale Aspect of the Theory of Étale Theta Functions Yuichiro Hoshi RIMS, Kyoto University December 2, 2015 Yuichiro Hoshi (RIMS, Kyoto University)
More informationShinichi Mochizuki. December 2017
INTER-UNIVERSAL TEICHMÜLLER THEORY I: CONSTRUCTION OF HODGE THEATERS Shinichi Mochizuki December 2017 Abstract. The present paper is the first in a series of four papers, the goal of which is to establish
More informationON INTER-UNIVERSAL TEICHMÜLLER THEORY OF SHINICHI MOCHIZUKI. Fukugen no nagare. Ivan Fesenko October 2016
ON INTER-UNIVERSAL TEICHMÜLLER THEORY OF SHINICHI MOCHIZUKI Fukugen no nagare Ivan Fesenko October 2016 Original texts on IUT Introductory texts and surveys of IUT Materials of two workshops on IUT On
More informationGo Yamashita. 11/Dec/2015 at Oxford
IUT III Go Yamashita RIMS, Kyoto 11/Dec/2015 at Oxford The author expresses his sincere gratitude to RIMS secretariat for typesetting his hand-written manuscript. 1 / 56 In short, in IUT II, we performed
More information[IUTch-III-IV] from the Point of View of Mono-anabelian Transport III
. [IUTch-III-IV] from the Point of View of Mono-anabelian Transport III. Theta Values Yuichiro Hoshi RIMS, Kyoto University July 22, 2016 Yuichiro Hoshi (RIMS, Kyoto University) IUTch-III-IV July 22, 2016
More information[IUTch-III-IV] from the Point of View of Mono-anabelian Transport IV
[IUTch-III-IV] from the Point of View of Mono-anabelian Transport IV Main Theorem and Application Yuichiro Hoshi RIMS, Kyoto University July 22, 2016 Yuichiro Hoshi (RIMS, Kyoto University) IUTch-III-IV
More informationFrobenioids 1. Frobenioids 1. Weronika Czerniawska. The Univeristy of Nottingham
Weronika Czerniawska The Univeristy of Nottingham 18.07.2016 A Frobenioid is a category that is meant to encode the theory of divisors and line bundles on coverings i.e. normalizations in various finite
More informationBOGOMOLOV S PROOF OF THE GEOMETRIC VERSION OF THE SZPIRO CONJECTURE FROM THE POINT OF VIEW OF INTER-UNIVERSAL TEICHMÜLLER THEORY. Shinichi Mochizuki
BOGOMOLOV S PROOF OF THE GEOMETRIC VERSION OF THE SZPIRO CONJECTURE FROM THE POINT OF VIEW OF INTER-UNIVERSAL TEICHMÜLLER THEORY Shinichi Mochizuki January 2016 Abstract. The purpose of the present paper
More informationNotes on p-divisible Groups
Notes on p-divisible Groups March 24, 2006 This is a note for the talk in STAGE in MIT. The content is basically following the paper [T]. 1 Preliminaries and Notations Notation 1.1. Let R be a complete
More informationShinichi Mochizuki (RIMS, Kyoto University) Travel and Lectures
INVITATION TO INTER-UNIVERSAL TEICHMÜLLER THEORY (EXPANDED VERSION) Shinichi Mochizuki (RIMS, Kyoto University) http://www.kurims.kyoto-u.ac.jp/~motizuki Travel and Lectures 1. Hodge-Arakelov-theoretic
More informationFiniteness of the Moderate Rational Points of Once-punctured Elliptic Curves. Yuichiro Hoshi
Hokkaido Mathematical Journal ol. 45 (2016) p. 271 291 Finiteness of the Moderate Rational Points of Once-punctured Elliptic Curves uichiro Hoshi (Received February 28, 2014; Revised June 12, 2014) Abstract.
More informationLemma 1.1. The field K embeds as a subfield of Q(ζ D ).
Math 248A. Quadratic characters associated to quadratic fields The aim of this handout is to describe the quadratic Dirichlet character naturally associated to a quadratic field, and to express it in terms
More informationLecture 8: The Field B dr
Lecture 8: The Field B dr October 29, 2018 Throughout this lecture, we fix a perfectoid field C of characteristic p, with valuation ring O C. Fix an element π C with 0 < π C < 1, and let B denote the completion
More information1 Notations and Statement of the Main Results
An introduction to algebraic fundamental groups 1 Notations and Statement of the Main Results Throughout the talk, all schemes are locally Noetherian. All maps are of locally finite type. There two main
More informationNote on [Topics in Absolute Anabelian Geometry I, II] of Shinichi Mochizuki
Note on [Topics in Absolute Anabelian Geometry I, II] of Shinichi Mochizuki by Fucheng Tan for talks at the Oxford workshop on IUT theory of Shinichi Mochizuki (Some materials in the slides will NOT be
More informationGalois groups with restricted ramification
Galois groups with restricted ramification Romyar Sharifi Harvard University 1 Unique factorization: Let K be a number field, a finite extension of the rational numbers Q. The ring of integers O K of K
More informationTopics in Absolute Anabelian Geometry III: Global Reconstruction Algorithms
J. Math. Sci. Univ. Tokyo 22 (2015), 939 1156. Topics in Absolute Anabelian Geometry III: Global Reconstruction Algorithms By Shinichi Mochizuki Abstract. In the present paper, which forms the third part
More informationTOPICS IN ABSOLUTE ANABELIAN GEOMETRY III: GLOBAL RECONSTRUCTION ALGORITHMS. Shinichi Mochizuki. March 2008
TOPICS IN ABSOLUTE ANABELIAN GEOMETRY III: GLOBAL RECONSTRUCTION ALGORITHMS Shinichi Mochizuki March 2008 Abstract. In the present paper, which forms the third part of a three-part series on an algorithmic
More informationDuality, Residues, Fundamental class
Duality, Residues, Fundamental class Joseph Lipman Purdue University Department of Mathematics lipman@math.purdue.edu May 22, 2011 Joseph Lipman (Purdue University) Duality, Residues, Fundamental class
More informationON THE KERNELS OF THE PRO-l OUTER GALOIS REPRESENTATIONS ASSOCIATED TO HYPERBOLIC CURVES OVER NUMBER FIELDS
Hoshi, Y. Osaka J. Math. 52 (205), 647 675 ON THE KERNELS OF THE PRO-l OUTER GALOIS REPRESENTATIONS ASSOCIATED TO HYPERBOLIC CURVES OVER NUMBER FIELDS YUICHIRO HOSHI (Received May 28, 203, revised March
More informationMorava K-theory of BG: the good, the bad and the MacKey
Morava K-theory of BG: the good, the bad and the MacKey Ruhr-Universität Bochum 15th May 2012 Recollections on Galois extensions of commutative rings Let R, S be commutative rings with a ring monomorphism
More informationReal and p-adic Picard-Vessiot fields
Spring Central Sectional Meeting Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas Special Session on Differential Algebra and Galois Theory April 11th 2014 Real and p-adic Picard-Vessiot fields Teresa Crespo, Universitat
More informationLECTURE 1: OVERVIEW. ; Q p ), where Y K
LECTURE 1: OVERVIEW 1. The Cohomology of Algebraic Varieties Let Y be a smooth proper variety defined over a field K of characteristic zero, and let K be an algebraic closure of K. Then one has two different
More informationLifting Galois Representations, and a Conjecture of Fontaine and Mazur
Documenta Math. 419 Lifting Galois Representations, and a Conjecture of Fontaine and Mazur Rutger Noot 1 Received: May 11, 2001 Revised: November 16, 2001 Communicated by Don Blasius Abstract. Mumford
More informationFUNCTORS AND ADJUNCTIONS. 1. Functors
FUNCTORS AND ADJUNCTIONS Abstract. Graphs, quivers, natural transformations, adjunctions, Galois connections, Galois theory. 1.1. Graph maps. 1. Functors 1.1.1. Quivers. Quivers generalize directed graphs,
More informationA PROOF OF THE ABC CONJECTURE AFTER MOCHIZUKI
RIMS Kôkyûroku Bessatsu Bx (201x), 000 000 A PROOF OF THE ABC CONJECTURE AFTER MOCHIZUKI By Go amashita Abstract We give a survey of S. Mochizuki s ingenious inter-universal Teichmüller theory and explain
More informationl-adic Representations
l-adic Representations S. M.-C. 26 October 2016 Our goal today is to understand l-adic Galois representations a bit better, mostly by relating them to representations appearing in geometry. First we ll
More information9 Artin representations
9 Artin representations Let K be a global field. We have enough for G ab K. Now we fix a separable closure Ksep and G K := Gal(K sep /K), which can have many nonabelian simple quotients. An Artin representation
More information1 Categorical Background
1 Categorical Background 1.1 Categories and Functors Definition 1.1.1 A category C is given by a class of objects, often denoted by ob C, and for any two objects A, B of C a proper set of morphisms C(A,
More informationTHE GEOMETRY OF FROBENIOIDS II: POLY-FROBENIOIDS. Shinichi Mochizuki. June 2008
THE GEOMETRY OF FROBENIOIDS II: POLY-FROBENIOIDS Shinichi Mochizuki June 2008 Abstract. We develop the theory of Frobenioids associated to nonarchimedean [mixed-characteristic] and archimedean local fields.
More informationGALOIS DESCENT AND SEVERI-BRAUER VARIETIES. 1. Introduction
GALOIS DESCENT AND SEVERI-BRAUER VARIETIES ERIC BRUSSEL CAL POLY MATHEMATICS 1. Introduction We say an algebraic object or property over a field k is arithmetic if it becomes trivial or vanishes after
More informationLecture 6: Etale Fundamental Group
Lecture 6: Etale Fundamental Group October 5, 2014 1 Review of the topological fundamental group and covering spaces 1.1 Topological fundamental group Suppose X is a path-connected topological space, and
More informationAlgebraic Hecke Characters
Algebraic Hecke Characters Motivation This motivation was inspired by the excellent article [Serre-Tate, 7]. Our goal is to prove the main theorem of complex multiplication. The Galois theoretic formulation
More informationA partition of the set of enhanced Langlands parameters of a reductive p-adic group
A partition of the set of enhanced Langlands parameters of a reductive p-adic group joint work with Ahmed Moussaoui and Maarten Solleveld Anne-Marie Aubert Institut de Mathématiques de Jussieu - Paris
More informationAnabelian Phenomena in Geometry and Arithmetic
Anabelian Phenomena in Geometry and Arithmetic Florian Pop, University of Pennsylvania PART I: Introduction and motivation The term anabelian was invented by Grothendieck, and a possible translation of
More informationExplicit estimates in inter-universal Teichmüller theory (in progress) (joint work w/ I. Fesenko, Y. Hoshi, S. Mochizuki, and W.
Explicit estimates in inter-universal Teichmüller theory (in progress) (joint work w/ I Fesenko, Y Hoshi, S Mochizuki, and W Porowski) Arata Minamide RIMS, Kyoto University November 2, 2018 Arata Minamide
More informationCover Page. Author: Yan, Qijun Title: Adapted deformations and the Ekedahl-Oort stratifications of Shimura varieties Date:
Cover Page The handle http://hdl.handle.net/1887/56255 holds various files of this Leiden University dissertation Author: Yan, Qijun Title: Adapted deformations and the Ekedahl-Oort stratifications of
More informationCHARACTER SHEAVES ON UNIPOTENT GROUPS IN CHARACTERISTIC p > 0. Mitya Boyarchenko Vladimir Drinfeld. University of Chicago
CHARACTER SHEAVES ON UNIPOTENT GROUPS IN CHARACTERISTIC p > 0 Mitya Boyarchenko Vladimir Drinfeld University of Chicago Some historical comments A geometric approach to representation theory for unipotent
More informationToric coordinates in relative p-adic Hodge theory
Toric coordinates in relative p-adic Hodge theory Kiran S. Kedlaya in joint work with Ruochuan Liu Department of Mathematics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology Department of Mathematics, University
More informationOn local properties of non- Archimedean analytic spaces.
On local properties of non- Archimedean analytic spaces. Michael Temkin (talk at Muenster Workshop, April 4, 2000) Plan: 1. Introduction. 2. Category bir k. 3. The reduction functor. 4. Main result. 5.
More informationTHE HITCHIN FIBRATION
THE HITCHIN FIBRATION Seminar talk based on part of Ngô Bao Châu s preprint: Le lemme fondamental pour les algèbres de Lie [2]. Here X is a smooth connected projective curve over a field k whose genus
More informationStacks in Representation Theory.
What is a representation of an algebraic group? Joseph Bernstein Tel Aviv University May 22, 2014 0. Representations as geometric objects In my talk I would like to introduce a new approach to (or rather
More informationarxiv:math/ v1 [math.ag] 18 Oct 2003
Proc. Indian Acad. Sci. (Math. Sci.) Vol. 113, No. 2, May 2003, pp. 139 152. Printed in India The Jacobian of a nonorientable Klein surface arxiv:math/0310288v1 [math.ag] 18 Oct 2003 PABLO ARÉS-GASTESI
More informationINTER-UNIVERSAL TEICHMÜLLER THEORY IV: LOG-VOLUME COMPUTATIONS AND SET-THEORETIC FOUNDATIONS. Shinichi MOCHIZUKI. August 2012
RIMS-1759 INTER-UNIVERSAL TEICHMÜLLER THEORY IV: LOG-VOLUME COMPUTATIONS AND SET-THEORETIC FOUNDATIONS By Shinichi MOCHIZUKI August 2012 RESEARCH INSTITUTE FOR MATHEMATICAL SCIENCES KYOTO UNIVERSITY, Kyoto,
More information10 l-adic representations
0 l-adic representations We fix a prime l. Artin representations are not enough; l-adic representations with infinite images naturally appear in geometry. Definition 0.. Let K be any field. An l-adic Galois
More informationFinite group schemes
Finite group schemes Johan M. Commelin October 27, 2014 Contents 1 References 1 2 Examples 2 2.1 Examples we have seen before.................... 2 2.2 Constant group schemes....................... 3 2.3
More informationIsogeny invariance of the BSD conjecture
Isogeny invariance of the BSD conjecture Akshay Venkatesh October 30, 2015 1 Examples The BSD conjecture predicts that for an elliptic curve E over Q with E(Q) of rank r 0, where L (r) (1, E) r! = ( p
More informationPeter Scholze Notes by Tony Feng. This is proved by real analysis, and the main step is to represent de Rham cohomology classes by harmonic forms.
p-adic Hodge Theory Peter Scholze Notes by Tony Feng 1 Classical Hodge Theory Let X be a compact complex manifold. We discuss three properties of classical Hodge theory. Hodge decomposition. Hodge s theorem
More informationTHE SHIMURA-TANIYAMA FORMULA AND p-divisible GROUPS
THE SHIMURA-TANIYAMA FORMULA AND p-divisible GROUPS DANIEL LITT Let us fix the following notation: 1. Notation and Introduction K is a number field; L is a CM field with totally real subfield L + ; (A,
More informationARITHMETIC ELLIPTIC CURVES IN GENERAL POSITION
Math. J. Okayama Univ. 52 (2010), 1 28 ARITHMETIC ELLIPTIC CURVES IN GENERAL POSITION Shinichi MOCHIZUKI Abstract. We combine various well-known techniques from the theory of heights, the theory of noncritical
More informationCOMPLEX MULTIPLICATION: LECTURE 15
COMPLEX MULTIPLICATION: LECTURE 15 Proposition 01 Let φ : E 1 E 2 be a non-constant isogeny, then #φ 1 (0) = deg s φ where deg s is the separable degree of φ Proof Silverman III 410 Exercise: i) Consider
More informationThe Kervaire Invariant One Problem, Talk 0 (Introduction) Independent University of Moscow, Fall semester 2016
The Kervaire Invariant One Problem, Talk 0 (Introduction) Independent University of Moscow, Fall semester 2016 January 3, 2017 This is an introductory lecture which should (very roughly) explain what we
More informationMath 429/581 (Advanced) Group Theory. Summary of Definitions, Examples, and Theorems by Stefan Gille
Math 429/581 (Advanced) Group Theory Summary of Definitions, Examples, and Theorems by Stefan Gille 1 2 0. Group Operations 0.1. Definition. Let G be a group and X a set. A (left) operation of G on X is
More informationTunisian Journal of Mathematics an international publication organized by the Tunisian Mathematical Society
Tunisian Journal of Mathematics an international publication organized by the Tunisian Mathematical Society Grothendieck Messing deformation theory for varieties of K3 type Andreas Langer and Thomas Zink
More informationA Panoramic Overview of Inter-universal Teichmüller Theory
A Panoramic Overview of Inter-universal Teichmüller Theory By Shinichi Mochizuki Abstract Inter-universal Teichmüller theory may be described as a sort of arithmetic version of Teichmüller theory that
More informationShinichi Mochizuki. November 2015
TOPICS IN ABSOLUTE ANABELIAN GEOMETRY III: GLOBAL RECONSTRUCTION ALGORITHMS Shinichi Mochizuki November 2015 Abstract. In the present paper, which forms the third part of a three-part series on an algorithmic
More informationUp to twist, there are only finitely many potentially p-ordinary abelian varieties over. conductor
Up to twist, there are only finitely many potentially p-ordinary abelian varieties over Q of GL(2)-type with fixed prime-to-p conductor Haruzo Hida Department of Mathematics, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095-1555,
More informationTHE ÉTALE FUNDAMENTAL GROUP OF AN ELLIPTIC CURVE
THE ÉTALE FUNDAMENTAL GROUP OF AN ELLIPTIC CURVE ARNAB KUNDU Abstract. We first look at the fundamental group, and try to find a suitable definition that can be simulated for algebraic varieties. In the
More informationExtended groups and representation theory
Extended groups and representation theory Jeffrey Adams David Vogan University of Maryland Massachusetts Institute of Technology CUNY Representation Theory Seminar April 19, 2013 Outline Classification
More informationFrom K3 Surfaces to Noncongruence Modular Forms. Explicit Methods for Modularity of K3 Surfaces and Other Higher Weight Motives ICERM October 19, 2015
From K3 Surfaces to Noncongruence Modular Forms Explicit Methods for Modularity of K3 Surfaces and Other Higher Weight Motives ICERM October 19, 2015 Winnie Li Pennsylvania State University 1 A K3 surface
More informationWhat is the Langlands program all about?
What is the Langlands program all about? Laurent Lafforgue November 13, 2013 Hua Loo-Keng Distinguished Lecture Academy of Mathematics and Systems Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences This talk is mainly
More informationFundamental Lemma and Hitchin Fibration
Fundamental Lemma and Hitchin Fibration Gérard Laumon CNRS and Université Paris-Sud May 13, 2009 Introduction In this talk I shall mainly report on Ngô Bao Châu s proof of the Langlands-Shelstad Fundamental
More informationFrobenius Green functors
UC at Santa Cruz Algebra & Number Theory Seminar 30th April 2014 Topological Motivation: Morava K-theory and finite groups For each prime p and each natural number n there is a 2-periodic multiplicative
More informationIsogeny invariance of the BSD formula
Isogeny invariance of the BSD formula Bryden Cais August 1, 24 1 Introduction In these notes we prove that if f : A B is an isogeny of abelian varieties whose degree is relatively prime to the characteristic
More informationON THE COMBINATORIAL CUSPIDALIZATION OF HYPERBOLIC CURVES. Shinichi Mochizuki. June 2008
ON THE COMBINATORIAL CUSPIDALIZATION OF HYPERBOLIC CURVES Shinichi Mochizuki June 2008 Abstract. In this paper, we continue our study of the pro-σ fundamental groups of configuration spaces associated
More informationThe pro-p Hom-form of the birational anabelian conjecture
The pro-p Hom-form of the birational anabelian conjecture Scott Corry at Appleton and Florian Pop at Philadelphia Abstract We prove a pro-p Hom-form of the birational anabelian conjecture for function
More informationGeometric motivic integration
Université Lille 1 Modnet Workshop 2008 Introduction Motivation: p-adic integration Kontsevich invented motivic integration to strengthen the following result by Batyrev. Theorem (Batyrev) If two complex
More informationCHARACTER SHEAVES ON UNIPOTENT GROUPS IN CHARACTERISTIC p > 0. Mitya Boyarchenko Vladimir Drinfeld. University of Chicago
arxiv:1301.0025v1 [math.rt] 31 Dec 2012 CHARACTER SHEAVES ON UNIPOTENT GROUPS IN CHARACTERISTIC p > 0 Mitya Boyarchenko Vladimir Drinfeld University of Chicago Overview These are slides for a talk given
More informationSymplectic varieties and Poisson deformations
Symplectic varieties and Poisson deformations Yoshinori Namikawa A symplectic variety X is a normal algebraic variety (defined over C) which admits an everywhere non-degenerate d-closed 2-form ω on the
More informationGEOMETRIC CLASS FIELD THEORY I
GEOMETRIC CLASS FIELD THEORY I TONY FENG 1. Classical class field theory 1.1. The Artin map. Let s start off by reviewing the classical origins of class field theory. The motivating problem is basically
More informationA Version of the Grothendieck Conjecture for p-adic Local Fields
A Version of the Grothendieck Conjecture for p-adic Local Fields by Shinichi MOCHIZUKI* Section 0: Introduction The purpose of this paper is to prove an absolute version of the Grothendieck Conjecture
More informationFALTINGS SEMINAR TALK. (rf)(a) = rf(a) = f(ra)
FALTINGS SEMINAR TALK SIMON RUBINSTEIN-SALZEDO 1. Cartier duality Let R be a commutative ring, and let G = Spec A be a commutative group scheme, where A is a finite flat algebra over R. Let A = Hom R mod
More information15 Elliptic curves and Fermat s last theorem
15 Elliptic curves and Fermat s last theorem Let q > 3 be a prime (and later p will be a prime which has no relation which q). Suppose that there exists a non-trivial integral solution to the Diophantine
More informationIwasawa algebras and duality
Iwasawa algebras and duality Romyar Sharifi University of Arizona March 6, 2013 Idea of the main result Goal of Talk (joint with Meng Fai Lim) Provide an analogue of Poitou-Tate duality which 1 takes place
More information0.1 Spec of a monoid
These notes were prepared to accompany the first lecture in a seminar on logarithmic geometry. As we shall see in later lectures, logarithmic geometry offers a natural approach to study semistable schemes.
More informationTutorial on Differential Galois Theory III
Tutorial on Differential Galois Theory III T. Dyckerhoff Department of Mathematics University of Pennsylvania 02/14/08 / Oberflockenbach Outline Today s plan Monodromy and singularities Riemann-Hilbert
More informationProfinite Groups. Hendrik Lenstra. 1. Introduction
Profinite Groups Hendrik Lenstra 1. Introduction We begin informally with a motivation, relating profinite groups to the p-adic numbers. Let p be a prime number, and let Z p denote the ring of p-adic integers,
More information14 From modular forms to automorphic representations
14 From modular forms to automorphic representations We fix an even integer k and N > 0 as before. Let f M k (N) be a modular form. We would like to product a function on GL 2 (A Q ) out of it. Recall
More informationLocal root numbers of elliptic curves over dyadic fields
Local root numbers of elliptic curves over dyadic fields Naoki Imai Abstract We consider an elliptic curve over a dyadic field with additive, potentially good reduction. We study the finite Galois extension
More information9 Artin representations
9 Artin representations Let K be a global field. We have enough for G ab K. Now we fix a separable closure Ksep and G K := Gal(K sep /K), which can have many nonabelian simple quotients. An Artin representation
More informationThe Local Langlands Conjectures for n = 1, 2
The Local Langlands Conjectures for n = 1, 2 Chris Nicholls December 12, 2014 1 Introduction These notes are based heavily on Kevin Buzzard s excellent notes on the Langlands Correspondence. The aim is
More informationShinichi Mochizuki (RIMS, Kyoto Univ.) Travel and Lectures
INTER-UNIVERSAL TEICHMÜLLER THEORY: A PROGRESS REPORT Shinichi Mochizuki (RIMS, Kyoto Univ.) http://www.kurims.kyoto-u.ac.jp/~motizuki Travel and Lectures 1. Comparison with Earlier Teichmüller Theories
More information(E.-W. Zink, with A. Silberger)
1 Langlands classification for L-parameters A talk dedicated to Sergei Vladimirovich Vostokov on the occasion of his 70th birthday St.Petersburg im Mai 2015 (E.-W. Zink, with A. Silberger) In the representation
More informationMetabelian Galois Representations
Metabelian Galois Representations Edray Herber Goins AMS 2018 Spring Western Sectional Meeting Special Session on Automorphisms of Riemann Surfaces and Related Topics Portland State University Department
More informationPERIOD RINGS AND PERIOD SHEAVES (WITH HINTS)
PERIOD RINGS AND PERIOD SHEAVES (WITH HINTS) 1. Background Story The starting point of p-adic Hodge theory is the comparison conjectures (now theorems) between p-adic étale cohomology, de Rham cohomology,
More informationHecke fields and its growth
Hecke fields and its growth Haruzo Hida Department of Mathematics, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095-1555, U.S.A. Kyushu university talk on August 1, 2014 and PANT talk on August 5, 2014. The author is partially
More information8 Complete fields and valuation rings
18.785 Number theory I Fall 2017 Lecture #8 10/02/2017 8 Complete fields and valuation rings In order to make further progress in our investigation of finite extensions L/K of the fraction field K of a
More informationON GALOIS GROUPS OF ABELIAN EXTENSIONS OVER MAXIMAL CYCLOTOMIC FIELDS. Mamoru Asada. Introduction
ON GALOIS GROUPS OF ABELIAN ETENSIONS OVER MAIMAL CYCLOTOMIC FIELDS Mamoru Asada Introduction Let k 0 be a finite algebraic number field in a fixed algebraic closure Ω and ζ n denote a primitive n-th root
More informationEssential dimension. Alexander S. Merkurjev
Contemporary Mathematics Essential dimension Alexander S. Merkurjev Abstract. We review and slightly generalize some definitions and results on the essential dimension. The notion of essential dimension
More informationSelmer Groups and Galois Representations
Selmer Groups and Galois Representations Edray Herber Goins July 31, 2016 2 Contents 1 Galois Cohomology 7 1.1 Notation........................................... 8 2 Galois Groups as Topological Spaces
More informationTOPICS SURROUNDING THE COMBINATORIAL ANABELIAN GEOMETRY OF HYPERBOLIC CURVES III: TRIPODS AND TEMPERED FUNDAMENTAL GROUPS
TOPICS SURROUNDING THE COMBINATORIAL ANABELIAN GEOMETRY O HYPERBOLIC CURVES III: TRIPODS AND TEMPERED UNDAMENTAL GROUPS YUICHIRO HOSHI AND SHINICHI MOCHIZUKI OCTOBER 2016 Abstract. Let Σ be a subset of
More informationPARABOLIC SHEAVES ON LOGARITHMIC SCHEMES
PARABOLIC SHEAVES ON LOGARITHMIC SCHEMES Angelo Vistoli Scuola Normale Superiore Bordeaux, June 23, 2010 Joint work with Niels Borne Université de Lille 1 Let X be an algebraic variety over C, x 0 X. What
More informationGeometric Class Field Theory
Geometric Class Field Theory Notes by Tony Feng for a talk by Bhargav Bhatt April 4, 2016 In the first half we will explain the unramified picture from the geometric point of view, and in the second half
More informationCLASS FIELD THEORY WEEK Motivation
CLASS FIELD THEORY WEEK 1 JAVIER FRESÁN 1. Motivation In a 1640 letter to Mersenne, Fermat proved the following: Theorem 1.1 (Fermat). A prime number p distinct from 2 is a sum of two squares if and only
More informationALGEBRAIC GROUPS JEROEN SIJSLING
ALGEBRAIC GROUPS JEROEN SIJSLING The goal of these notes is to introduce and motivate some notions from the theory of group schemes. For the sake of simplicity, we restrict to algebraic groups (as defined
More informationPICARD GROUPS OF MODULI PROBLEMS II
PICARD GROUPS OF MODULI PROBLEMS II DANIEL LI 1. Recap Let s briefly recall what we did last time. I discussed the stack BG m, as classifying line bundles by analyzing the sense in which line bundles may
More informationA PROOF OF THE ABC CONJECTURE AFTER MOCHIZUKI
RIMS Kôkyûroku Bessatsu Bx (201x), 000 000 A PROOF OF THE ABC CONJECTURE AFTER MOCHIZUKI By Go amashita Abstract We give a survey of S. Mochizuki s ingenious inter-universal Teichmüller theory and explain
More informationSPEAKER: JOHN BERGDALL
November 24, 2014 HODGE TATE AND DE RHAM REPRESENTATIONS SPEAKER: JOHN BERGDALL My goal today is to just go over some results regarding Hodge-Tate and de Rham representations. We always let K/Q p be a
More informationAppendix by Brian Conrad: The Shimura construction in weight 2
CHAPTER 5 Appendix by Brian Conrad: The Shimura construction in weight 2 The purpose of this appendix is to explain the ideas of Eichler-Shimura for constructing the two-dimensional -adic representations
More information