Introduction to Quantum Mechanics: Syllabus
|
|
- Malcolm Holt
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1
2 Introduction to Quantum Mechanics: Syllabus... 2 Introduction and History... 3 Introduction to Quantum Mechanics... 3 Historical Background... 4 A little digression on relativity theory... 5 Introduction to Quantum Mechanics: Syllabus Lectures: M W F 12:30 1:20 PHY 313 Tutorials: Friday 1:30 2:20 RCH 306 Website: science.uwaterloo.ca/~nooijen Grading: 20% Assignments (Biweekly) 40% Midterm 40% Final Exam Book: Quantum Chemistry 2 nd Ed. By Donald A. McQuarrie ISBN: Problems and Solutions for McQuarrie s Quantum Chemistry 2 nd Ed. By Helen O. Leung, Mark D. Marshall ISBN: *Lecture notes, to be provided Some Fridays, we will do MathCad sessions and use computers to solve problems For Midterm and Exam: you may bring a summary sheet (must write yourself however) Website: enabled, see nooijen waterloo; teaching; chem356 Lectures will focus on concepts, this can be somewhat abstract Tutorials: You ask questions Solving Problems (sometimes extended problems): digest material, learn by practice Introduction to Quantum Mechanics: Syllabus 2
3 Introduction and History Introduction to Quantum Mechanics Quantum Mechanics: fundamental theory of chemistry, together with statistical mechanics (Chem 350) forms the microscopic theories of matter Very few fundamental postulates; Derive all the rest. Everything we derive (correctly) should be possible to be confirmed by experiment (Popper, a philosopher of science). This is what we call a fundamental theory. Today: Quantum Chemistry programs (eg. Gaussian) are very powerful tools to obtain - Molecular structure - Spectroscopic data, IR, NMR, CD, UV- vis, Resonance Raman - Thermochemical data Δ H, Δ G, Δ S Calculations work very well for gas phase chemistry, and reasonably well for the solid state. Liquids are the most time- consuming to calculate. Simulations depend partly on classical mechanics, not purely quantum mechanics. If one combines with molecular simulations Properties of liquids Δ G for complicated reactions Kinetics, reaction rates In quantum mechanics, the equations are simple, BUT hard to solve Huge effort to develop software that can solve equations efficiently To be expected: Simple equation H Ψ = E Ψ describes bewildering set of microscopic phenomena The concepts underlying Quantum Mechanics are strange, puzzling, even today So how do we deal with and study, simple equations, difficult solutions yet funny concepts? Introduction and History 3
4 study model problems: - easy solution - Insight into solution - Phenomenological rule Quantum Mechanics is old by now, started seriously in 1926 Current Frontiers / Applications include Quantum Computing (exploiting the weirdness) Nanotechnology : Make materials that start to use quantum mechanics Solid state devices (computer hardware, based on quantum mechanics) Lasers (quantum properties of light) Our focus will be Quantum Mechanics as the fundamental theory of chemistry. Historical Background (Classical) Physics around Newtonian mechanics, Hamilton/Lagrange formulations (elegant) - Maxwell equations, optics, electro- magnetism - Thermodynamics: o Heat, work, energy, entropy - Statistical Mechanics o Boltzmann/Gibbs Power of theoretical description: Derive equations from the fundamental theory. Predicted phenomena should be verified experimentally and conversely. Theory can in principle describe everything. Any (reproducible) experimental fact that does not fit the theory is a disaster, and theory would not be universally valid; would need a change. But in practice our theories (fairly simple, really) work very well (so far so good). In 1900, most people thought everything is understood, just dotting the I s, as far as theory goes Introduction and History 4
5 Things that did not fall into place a. Velocity of light is constant b. Gravitational mass = inertial mass special and general theory of relativity (Einstein) c. Black body radiation (Planck) d. Specific heat of solids (Einstein) e. Photoelectric effect (Einstein) f. Atomic spectra (Bohr)..understanding chemistry! Quantum mechanics! Other new phenomena a. X- rays (Roentgen) b. Radioactivity (Becquerel, Curie) c. Super- conductivity, Super- fluidity (Kamerling Onnes) d. Discovery of electron 1898 (Thompson), nucleus 1911 (Rutherford) Something MORE than just dotting the i s!! A little digression on relativity theory (A prime example of logical thought) Situation: Go back to kids time, you are biking to the soccer field and throw a ball in the air with both hands. (no hands to steer!) Do you: Throw the ball slightly forward (anticipating where you will be)? OR Throw the ball straight up as if you were not cycling as all? Introduction and History 5
6 OR Throw the ball backwards? What is the answer? Let s change the question. You are in a steady moving train. How do you throw? You are running. How do you throw? Answer: We should throw straight up. WHY? Because the ball already has the velocity in the forward direction, we should throw straight up. Let s Draw a Picture If you toss a bottle from a moving car, it will fly with huge velocity (of the car). Velocity depends on perspective.but this is not true for light! the velocity of light is vacuum is constant, independent of perspective. What does this mean? Before we can answer this, let us consider the ball a bit more. Introduction and History 6
7 Question: if the boy on the bicycle, and the on the ground, measure the time of flight, do they get equal answers? Yes. Questions & Answers regarding ball on train (slow) From the boy on bicycle/train perspective: the distance travelled by the ball, 2h the (average) velocity of the ball, v y time of flight, Δ t From the ground s perspective: distance travelled is longer "2h + Δt v x ", details are cumbersome the (average) velocity of the ball, time: the same Δ t v + v 2 2 y x Angle of throwing the ball: o Straight from biking perspective o Angled from ground perspective Now shine a flashlight to a (far away) mirror, on a moving train Introduction and History 7
8 Speed of light is c always ( l+δl) Δ t = c Observation: My own light (standing still) bounces back quicker than light on moving train. For the same reason: person on train says their light has returned before mine! *note: It would also take some time to observe the distant event. This can be taken into account and corrected for. The math involved is a bit involved, no need for our purpose. It is a consequence of the constancy of light that time is not absolute. Like distance which depends on perspective, time duration also depends on perspective. The detailed equations of special relativity are not so hard to derive. The consequences are hard to accept, and it is pretty hard to get an intuitive feel for it. Another consequence/example. c = signal velocity (eg. Velocity of mail) For regular mail: world traveler sends postcards from Honolulu, New York, Tokyo: they might all arrive at the same time Compare receiving 3 phone calls from the same person at the same time: One from Honolulu, one from New York, one from Tokyo Cannot happen because we cannot travel faster than the speed of light c. Introduction and History 8
Class 5: Equivalence Principle
Class 5: Equivalence Principle In this class we will discuss the conceptual foundations of General Relativity, in which gravity may be associated with the reference frames in which perceive events Class
More informationConcepts in Theoretical Physics
Concepts in Theoretical Physics Lecture 1: The Principle of Least Action David Tong Newtonian Mechanics You've all done a course on Newtonian mechanics so you know how to calculate the way things move.
More informationPHYSICS 107. Lecture 10 Relativity: The Postulates
PHYSICS 107 Lecture 10 Relativity: The Postulates Introduction Relativity represents yet a further step in the direction of abstraction and mathematization of the laws of motion. We are getting further
More informationEPGY Special and General Relativity. Lecture 4B
Lecture 4B In the previous lecture we found that the proper description of the universe is one consisting of a four-dimensional manifold (space) endowed with a Lorentzian metric, (of course we are restricting
More informationForces and Movement. Book pg 23 25, /09/2016 Syllabus , 1.24
Forces and Movement Book pg 23 25, 39-40 Syllabus 1.15-1.18, 1.24 Reflect What is the relationship between mass, force and acceleration? Learning Outcomes 1. Demonstrate an understanding of the effects
More informationParadoxes of special relativity
Paradoxes of special relativity Today we are turning from metaphysics to physics. As we ll see, certain paradoxes about the nature of space and time result not from philosophical speculation, but from
More informationRelativity. No Ether! Spacetime. Your bicycle cannot go as fast as light.
Relativity No Ether! In 1905, Albert Einstein wrote a paper. It explained his special theory of relativity (rel-ahtiv-uh-tee). This paper was about how people thought of light. People thought that light
More informationSniffing out new laws... Question
Sniffing out new laws... How can dimensional analysis help us figure out what new laws might be? (Why is math important not just for calculating, but even just for understanding?) (And a roundabout way
More informationKinematics of special relativity
Chapter 2 Kinematics of special relativity 2.1 Special Relativity 2.1.1 Principles of Relativity Einstein postulated that there was still Galilean invariance, i. e. all uniformly moving observers had the
More information10520EE Modern Physics Instructor: 陳明彰 LAs:??
10520EE 211000 Modern Physics http://mx.nthu.edu.tw/mingchang/ Instructor: 陳明彰 (mingchang@mx.nthu.edu.tw) LAs:?? Today s class Why are we here? What s this class about? What do we need to do? How do we
More informationLight and Matter. Slide 1 / 62. Slide 2 / 62. Slide 3 / 62. Light and Sound. New Jersey Center for Teaching and Learning
New Jersey Center for Teaching and Learning Slide 1 / 62 Progressive Science Initiative This material is made freely available at www.njctl.org and is intended for the non-commercial use of students and
More informationIntroduction to Special Relativity
1 Introduction to Special Relativity PHYS 1301 F99 Prof. T.E. Coan version: 20 Oct 98 Introduction This lab introduces you to special relativity and, hopefully, gives you some intuitive understanding of
More informationFI 3103 Quantum Physics
FI 3103 Quantum Physics Alexander A. Iskandar Physics of Magnetism and Photonics Research Group Institut Teknologi Bandung General Information Lecture schedule 17 18 9136 51 5 91 Tutorial Teaching Assistant
More informationINTRODUCING NEWTON TO SECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENTS
INTRODUCING NEWTON TO SECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENTS K. P. Mohanan and Tara Mohanan This write-up is a draft that could serve as a starting point for a project. The goal of the project is to design learning
More informationSpecial Theory of Relativity Prof. Dr. Shiva Prasad Department of Physics Indian Institute of Technology, Bombay
(Refer Slide Time: 00:36) Special Theory of Relativity Prof. Dr. Shiva Prasad Department of Physics Indian Institute of Technology, Bombay Lecture - 7 Examples of Length Contraction and Time Dilation Hello,
More informationCHEM 115 Waves, Radiation, and Spectroscopy
CHEM 115 Waves, Radiation, and Spectroscopy Lecture 16 Prof. Sevian 1 Announcements (1) Challenge problem Due today at 2:00 promptly (late papers will not be accepted) - place in the box at the front of
More informationPhysics 2D Lecture Slides Lecture 1: Jan
Physics 2D Lecture Slides Lecture 1: Jan 3 2005 Vivek Sharma UCSD Physics 1 Modern Physics (PHYS 2D) Exploration of physical ideas and phenomena related to High velocities and acceleration ( Einstein s
More informationI think really just going over all the equations for each section and the basic theories. An equation sheet would be AWESOME!
Review From Warmup I think really just going over all the equations for each section and the basic theories. An equation sheet would be AWESOME! (Hasn t looked at the course website all semester.) This
More informationLecture 10: General Relativity I
Lecture 10: General Relativity I! Einstein Tower Experiment! Gravitational redshifting! Strong Equivalence Principal! Read Chapter 8! Due to snow and confusion the mid-term is delayed to Thursday March
More informationBriefly explain your choice.
Section I: Please answer all the questions in this section. If you like, you can always explain your answer, even on multiple-choice questions. I'll take the explanation into account and possibly give
More informationSpecial Theory of Relativity. A Brief introduction
Special Theory of Relativity A Brief introduction Classical Physics At the end of the 19th century it looked as if Physics was pretty well wrapped up. Newtonian mechanics and the law of Gravitation had
More informationRelativity. April 16, 2014 Chapter 35 1
Relativity April 16, 2014 Chapter 35 1 Announcements! Next week: Review of entire course, no exam! Final exam Wednesday, April 30, 8-10 PM Location: BPS 1410 (this room) Comprehensive, covers material
More informationChem 350: Statistical Mechanics and Chemical Kinetics. Spring Preface. Introduction 2
Preface Introduction 2 Statistical Mechanics and Chemical Kinetics: Syllabus Textbook: Thermodynamics, Statistical Thermodynamics and Kinetics 3 rd ed by Thomas Engel and Philip Reid Additional Resource
More informationFrames of reference. Objectives. Assessment. Physics terms. Equations. What is a frame of reference? 5/19/14
Frames of reference Objectives Identify and describe motion relative to different frames of reference. Calculate the one-dimensional velocity of an object in a moving frame of reference. A train is moving
More informationPhysics 2D Lecture Slides Sep 26. Vivek Sharma UCSD Physics
Physics 2D Lecture Slides Sep 26 Vivek Sharma UCSD Physics Modern Physics (PHYS 2D) Exploration of physical ideas and phenomena related to High velocities and acceleration ( Einstein s Theory of Relativity)
More informationEinstein for Everyone Lecture 2: Background to Special Relativity
Einstein for Everyone Lecture 2: Background to Special Relativity Dr. Erik Curiel Munich Center For Mathematical Philosophy Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität 1 Special Relativity 2 Principle of Relativity
More informationCurriculum Correlation Chart
Curriculum Correlation Chart Forces and Motion analyse the motion of objects in horizontal, vertical, and inclined planes, and predict and explain the motion with reference to the forces acting on the
More informationMidterm α, Physics 1P21/1P91
Midterm α, Physics 1P21/1P91 Prof. D. Crandles March 1, 2013 Last Name First Name Student ID Circle your course number above No examination aids other than those specified on this examination script are
More informationPHYSICS - CLUTCH CH 34: SPECIAL RELATIVITY.
!! www.clutchprep.com CONCEPT: INERTIAL REFERENCE FRAMES A reference frame is a coordinate system that you make measurements in, and there are two types: - Inertial reference frames, which move at velocity
More informationQuantum Physics and Atomic Models Chapter Questions. 1. How was it determined that cathode rays possessed a negative charge?
Quantum Physics and Atomic Models Chapter Questions 1. How was it determined that cathode rays possessed a negative charge? 2. J. J. Thomson found that cathode rays were really particles, which were subsequently
More informationSyllabus: Physics 241 Introduction to Modern Physics Professor Marshall Onellion (office)
1 Syllabus: Physics 241 Introduction to Modern Physics Professor Marshall Onellion (office) 263-6829 Office hours: onellion@wisc.edu MW: 10am- 1pm, F: 10am- noon, or by appointment Text: Kenneth Krane,
More informationSpecial Theory of Relativity. The Newtonian Electron. Newton vs. Einstein. So if Newtonian Physics is wrong. It is all Relative.
Special Theory of Relativity Chapter 26 The Newtonian Electron Newtonian Theory (everything we have done so far in class) can be tested at high speeds by accelerating electrons or other charged particles
More informationSpecial Theory of Relativity Prof. Shiva Prasad Department of Physics Indian Institute of Technology, Bombay. Lecture - 15 Momentum Energy Four Vector
Special Theory of Relativity Prof. Shiva Prasad Department of Physics Indian Institute of Technology, Bombay Lecture - 15 Momentum Energy Four Vector We had started discussing the concept of four vectors.
More informationQuantum Socks and Photon Polarization Revision: July 29, 2005 Authors: Appropriate Level: Abstract:
Title: Quantum Socks and Photon Polarization Revision: July 29, 2005 Authors: Appropriate Level: Abstract: Time Required: Equipment: Acknowledgement: Lisa Larrimore, Saikat Ghosh, and George Wolf AP or
More informationPHYS 202. Lecture 24 Professor Stephen Thornton April 27, 2005
PHYS 202 Lecture 24 Professor Stephen Thornton April 27, 2005 Reading Quiz 44 20Ca has how many neutrons? 1) 44 2) 24 3) 20 4) Can t be determined Answer: 2 Mass number is 44 Atomic number is 20 Neutron
More information29:006 FINAL EXAM FRIDAY MAY 11 3:00 5:00 PM IN LR1 VAN
L 33 Modern Physics [1] 29:006 FINAL EXAM FRIDAY MAY 11 3:00 5:00 PM IN LR1 VAN Introduction- quantum physics Particles of light PHOTONS The photoelectric effect Photocells & intrusion detection devices
More informationToday. Work, Energy, Power loose ends Temperature Second Law of Thermodynamics
Today Announcements: HW#5 is due by 8:00 am Wed. Feb. 5th. Extra Credit Exam due by Tomorrow 8am. Work, Energy, Power loose ends Temperature Second Law of Thermodynamics ISP09s9 Lecture 11-1- Energy and
More informationEK 04: Energy and Thermodynamics Lectures Professor i Lin Course Page: http://oned.bu.edu/ek04 Email: linx@bu.edu; Phone: (67) 58-47 Textbook Lecture Notes and Problem Sets Fundamental of Engineering Thermodynamics
More informationSpacetime diagrams and Bondi s k-calculus
Spacetime diagrams and Bondi s k-calculus Two important consequences of Einstein s 1905 paper on SR: 1. It was immediately apparent that physicists had been taking the assignment and measurement of coordinates
More informationPhysics 116. Nov 22, Session 32 Models of atoms. R. J. Wilkes
Physics 116 Session 32 Models of atoms Nov 22, 2011 Thomson Rutherford R. J. Wilkes Email: ph116@u.washington.edu Announcements Exam 3 next week (Tuesday, 11/29) Usual format and procedures I ll post example
More informationPHYSICS 107. Lecture 27 What s Next?
PHYSICS 107 Lecture 27 What s Next? The origin of the elements Apart from the expansion of the universe and the cosmic microwave background radiation, the Big Bang theory makes another important set of
More informationElements of Physics II
Physics 132: Lecture 23 Elements of Physics II Agenda for Today Special Theory of relativity Inertial vs. non-inertial reference frames Postulates of SR Consequences of SR Time dilation Length contraction
More informationPhysics 8 Monday, September 26, 2011
Physics 8 Monday, September 26, 2011 Midterm is canceled. There will be a Homework #3.5 instead. Homework #3 stops after problem 18. Problems 19 28 will move to Homework #3 1 2. Gradebook data (only your
More informationBasics of Radiation Fields
Basics of Radiation Fields Initial questions: How could you estimate the distance to a radio source in our galaxy if you don t have a parallax? We are now going to shift gears a bit. In order to understand
More informationEinstein for Everyone Lecture 3: Special Relativity
Einstein for Everyone Lecture 3: Special Relativity Dr. Erik Curiel Munich Center For Mathematical Philosophy Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität 1 Summary of Historical Background 2 Emission Theories Introduction
More informationQuantum Mechanics: Blackbody Radiation, Photoelectric Effect, Wave-Particle Duality
Physics 102: Lecture 22 Quantum Mechanics: Blackbody Radiation, Photoelectric Effect, Wave-Particle Duality Physics 102: Lecture 22, Slide 1 State of Late 19 th Century Physics Two great theories Classical
More informationNewton s Law of Motion
Newton s Law of Motion Physics 211 Syracuse University, Physics 211 Spring 2019 Walter Freeman February 7, 2019 W. Freeman Newton s Law of Motion February 7, 2019 1 / 21 Announcements Homework 3 due next
More informationSpecial Relativity: What Time is it?
Special Relativity: What Time is it? Michael Fowler, Physics Department, UVa. Special Relativity in a Nutshell Einstein s Theory of Special Relativity, discussed in the last lecture, may be summarized
More informationOutline Chapter 9 The Atom Photons Photons The Photoelectron Effect Photons Photons
Outline Chapter 9 The Atom 9-1. Photoelectric Effect 9-3. What Is Light? 9-4. X-rays 9-5. De Broglie Waves 9-6. Waves of What? 9-7. Uncertainty Principle 9-8. Atomic Spectra 9-9. The Bohr Model 9-10. Electron
More informationChem 103: Foundations of Physical Chemistry Fall 2011
Chem 103: Foundations of Physical Chemistry Fall 2011 Course Description: A study of foundational principles in chemical thermodynamics, kinetics, quantum mechanics, and spectroscopy. Topics include the
More informationWelcome back to Physics 211
Welcome back to Physics 211 The room is very full please move toward the center and help others find a seat. Be patient. The registration database is only updated twice per week. Get to know the people
More informationPSI AP Physics How was it determined that cathode rays possessed a negative charge?
PSI AP Physics 2 Name Chapter Questions 1. How was it determined that cathode rays possessed a negative charge? 2. J. J. Thomson found that cathode rays were really particles, which were subsequently named
More informationCollege Physics 10th edition
College Physics 10th edition Raymond A. Serway and Chris Vuille Publisher: Cengage Learning Table of Contents PHY101 covers chapters 1-8 PHY102 covers chapters 9-25 Chapter 1: Introduction 1.1: Standards
More informationPhysics 2D Lecture Slides Lecture 1: Jan
Physics 2D Lecture Slides Lecture 1: Jan 5 2004 Vivek Sharma UCSD Physics Modern Physics (PHYS 2D) Exploration of physical ideas and phenomena related to High velocities and acceleration ( Einstein s Theory
More informationElements of Physics II
Physics 132: Lecture 21 Elements of Physics II Agenda for Today Special Theory of relativity Inertial vs. non-inertial reference frames Postulates of SR Consequences of SR Simultaneity Time dilation Physics
More information=.55 = = 5.05
MAT1193 4c Definition of derivative With a better understanding of limits we return to idea of the instantaneous velocity or instantaneous rate of change. Remember that in the example of calculating the
More informationSpecial Relativity. The principle of relativity. Invariance of the speed of light
Special Relativity Einstein's special theory of relativity has two fundamental postulates: the principle of relativity and the principle of the invariance of the speed of light. The principle of relativity
More informationChemistry Physical Chemistry I Fall 2018
Chemistry 309 - Physical Chemistry I Fall 2018 Instructor: Office Hours: Dr. Samuel A. Abrash C-208 Gottwald Science Center Work: 289-8248 Home: 323-7363 Cell: 363-2597 sabrash@richmond.edu www.richmond.edu/~sabrash
More informationPhysics 116. Nov 21, Session 31 De Broglie, duality, and uncertainty. R. J. Wilkes
Physics 116 Session 31 De Broglie, duality, and uncertainty Nov 21, 2011 R. J. Wilkes Email: ph116@u.washington.edu Announcements HW 6 due today Clicker scores have been updated on Webassign gradebook
More informationPhysics 115 Future Physics Midterm Review Exam will be closed book; no calculators; no computers.
Physics 115 Future Physics Midterm Review 2016 Exam will be closed book; no calculators; no computers. You can bring a 3 x 5 index card with whatever notes and equations you want written on ONE SIDE ONLY.
More informationUNIT 7 ATOMIC AND NUCLEAR PHYSICS
1 UNIT 7 ATOMIC AND NUCLEAR PHYSICS PHYS:1200 LECTURE 33 ATOMIC AND NUCLEAR PHYSICS (1) The physics that we have presented thus far in this course is classified as Classical Physics. Classical physics
More informationSpecial Relativity 05/09/2008. Lecture 14 1
How Fast Are You Moving Right Now? Special Relativity Einstein messes with space and time 0 m/s relative to your chair 400 m/s relative to earth center (rotation) 30,000 m/s relative to the sun (orbit)
More informationThe Search for a Fundamental Theory of the Universe
The Search for a Fundamental Theory of the Universe Lecture 1- History & basic concepts, including Newton, Maxwell, Einstein & Quantum Mechanics Lecture 2 - Where are we now? General relativity & the Standard
More informationSUPERCHARGED SCIENCE. Unit 2: Motion.
SUPERCHARGED SCIENCE Unit 2: Motion www.sciencelearningspace.com Appropriate for Grades: Lesson 1 (K-12), Lesson 2 (K-12) Duration: 6-12 hours, depending on how many activities you do! We re going to study
More informationChapter 38 and Chapter 39
Chapter 38 and Chapter 39 State of 19th and very early 20th century physics: Light: 1. E&M Maxwell s equations > waves; J. J. Thompson s double slit experiment with light 2. Does light need a medium? >
More informationLecture 2. 1D motion with Constant Acceleration. Vertical Motion.
Lecture 2 1D motion with Constant Acceleration. Vertical Motion. Types of motion Trajectory is the line drawn to track the position of an abject in coordinates space (no time axis). y 1D motion: Trajectory
More informationWe saw last time how the development of accurate clocks in the 18 th and 19 th centuries transformed human cultures over the world.
We saw last time how the development of accurate clocks in the 18 th and 19 th centuries transformed human cultures over the world. They also allowed for the precise physical measurements of time needed
More informationDETECTION OF UNPAIRED ELECTRONS
DETECTION OF UNPAIRED ELECTRONS There are experimental methods for the detection of unpaired electrons. One of the hallmarks of unpaired electrons in materials is interaction with a magnetic field. That
More informationHEAT AND THERMODYNAMICS PHY 522 Fall, 2010
HEAT AND THERMODYNAMICS PHY 522 Fall, 2010 I. INSTRUCTOR Professor Lance De Long Office: CP363 (257-4775) Labs: CP75, CP158 (257-8883), ASTeCC A041 Office Hours: M 10:30-11:30 a.m.; T 8:30-9:30 a.m. II.
More informationHighland Park Physics I Curriculum Semester II weeks 12-18
NAME OF UNIT: Magnetism NAME OF UNIT: Modern Physics Components Weeks 12-14 Weeks 15-18 Unit Name Magnetism and Electromagnetic Induction Quantum Theory Introduction Electricity can be generated through
More informationThe force of gravity holds us on Earth and helps objects in space stay
96 R E A D I N G The force of gravity holds us on Earth and helps objects in space stay in orbit. The planets in the Solar System could not continue to orbit the Sun without the force of gravity. Astronauts
More informationIGHT RADE ASSESSMENT PACKET Discover refraction, reflection, beam scattering, optical density, transmission, and absorption as you investigate the electromagnetic spectrum using lenses, mirrors and filters
More informationPhysical Science DCI Progression Chart
DCI Progression Chart PS1: Matter and Its Interactions Grade Bands PS1.A Structure & Properties of Matter Grades K-2 Grades 3-5 Grades 6-8 Grades 9-12 Second Grade * Different kinds of matter exist and
More informationCasting Physics Simplified Part Two. Frames of Reference
Casting Physics Simplified Part Two Part one of this paper discussed physics that applies to linear motion, i.e., motion in a straight line. This section of the paper will expand these concepts to angular
More informationPhysics 162a Quantum Mechanics
Physics 162a Quantum Mechanics 1 Introduction Syllabus for Fall 2009 This is essentially a standard first-year course in quantum mechanics, the basic language for describing physics at the atomic and subatomic
More informationChemistry Physical Chemistry I Fall 2017
Chemistry 309 - Physical Chemistry I Fall 2017 Instructor: Office Hours: Dr. Samuel A. Abrash C208 Gottwald Science Center Work: 289-8248 Home: 323-7363 Cell: 363-2597 sabrash@richmond.edu www.richmond.edu/~sabrash
More informationWhat is Quantum Mechanics?
Quantum Worlds, session 1 1 What is Quantum Mechanics? Quantum mechanics is the theory, or picture of the world, that physicists use to describe and predict the behavior of the smallest elements of matter.
More informationWelcome to PHYS 201 Modern Physics Fall 2018
Welcome to PHYS 201 Modern Physics Fall 2018 Lectures: MWF 10:00-10:50 am Fridays 2:00-2:50 pm Co-requisite PHYS 251 Experimental Atomic Physics Textbook Required text: Modern Physics by R. A. Serway,
More informationThe birth of atomic physics and quantum mechanics. Honors Physics Don Rhine
The birth of atomic physics and quantum mechanics Honors Physics Don Rhine Constants & Atomic Data Look inside back cover of book! Speed of Light (vacuum): c = 3.00 x 10 8 m/s Elementary Charge: e - =
More informationTheory of Relativity Final Quiz July 11, VERY short answers. Each worth 1 point.
Theory of Relativity Final Quiz July 11, 2012 Name: Below are short questions and problems. Answer to the best of your ability. All equations and constants you need are on a separate sheet. VERY short
More informationLecture 10: General Relativity I
Lecture 10: General Relativity I! Recap: Special Relativity and the need for a more general theory! The strong equivalence principle! Gravitational time dilation! Curved space-time & Einstein s theory
More informationScott Hughes 12 May Massachusetts Institute of Technology Department of Physics Spring 2005
Scott Hughes 12 May 2005 24.1 Gravity? Massachusetts Institute of Technology Department of Physics 8.022 Spring 2005 Lecture 24: A (very) brief introduction to general relativity. The Coulomb interaction
More informationToday HW#4 pushed back to 8:00 am Thursday Exam #1 is on Thursday Feb. 11
Today HW#4 pushed back to 8:00 am Thursday Exam #1 is on Thursday Feb. 11 Bring a calculator and a #2 pencil Allowed 1 page notes (front and back) E=mc 2, General Relativity, and exam review ISP209s10
More information2. Relative and Circular Motion
2. Relative and Circular Motion A) Overview We will begin with a discussion of relative motion in one dimension. We will describe this motion in terms of displacement and velocity vectors which will allow
More informationAtoms, Elements, and the Periodic Table
chapter 00 3 3 Atoms, Elements, and the Periodic Table section 1 Structure of Matter Before You Read Take a deep breath. What fills your lungs? Can you see it or hold it in your hand? What You ll Learn
More informationBlack Holes -Chapter 21
Black Holes -Chapter 21 The most massive stellar cores If the core is massive enough (~3 M ; total initial mass of star > 25 M or so), even neutron degeneracy pressure can be overwhelmed by gravity. A
More informationPhysics 11b Lecture #24. Quantum Mechanics
Physics 11b Lecture #4 Quantum Mechanics What We Did Last Time Theory of special relativity is based on two postulates: Laws of physics is the same in all reference frames Speed of light is the same in
More informationWhere we ended last time:
Review Where we ended last time: A nuclear power plant generates 10 million Watts of power nonstop for a day. How much less do the fuel rods weigh at the end of the day? (Careful with units!) A. around
More information2.1 The Ether and the Michelson-Morley Experiment
Chapter. Special Relativity Notes: Some material presented in this chapter is taken The Feynman Lectures on Physics, Vol. I by R. P. Feynman, R. B. Leighton, and M. Sands, Chap. 15 (1963, Addison-Wesley)..1
More informationThe Nature of Matter Textbook Inside the Atom. 1) Explain how scientists discovered particles of an atom.
Models of the Atom The Nature of Matter Textbook Inside the Atom 1) Explain how scientists discovered particles of an atom. 2) Explain how today's model of the atom was developed. 3) Describe the structure
More informationName Date Class. Electromagnetic Spectrum. Colors
b e n c h m a r k t e s t : p h y s i c a l s c i e n c e Multiple Choice Directions: Use the diagram below to answer question 1. Electromagnetic Spectrum Radio waves A B C D Gamma rays Long Wavelength
More informationTITLE: AN EXPERIMENT AGAINST RELATIVITY INTERACTIVE DEPENDENCY
Page:1 TITLE: AN EXPERIMENT AGAINST RELATIVITY INTERACTIVE DEPENDENCY (A NEW STORY OF THE PRESENT PHYSICS - THE FAILURE OF RELATIVITY LEADS THE PRESENT PHYSICS FROM TIME DILATION TO NO TIME.) AUTHER: BANDARU
More informationLaws of Force and Motion
Does anything happen without a cause? Many people would say yes, because that often seems to be our experience. A cup near the edge of a table suddenly crashes to the floor. An apple falls from a tree
More informationRelativity. Transcript.
Relativity Transcript http://quantumspotacademy.org/videos/relativity/ Time, light, mass, energy. These are some of the most fundamental properties in the universe and these are the properties that are
More informationASTRO 114 Lecture Okay. We re now gonna continue discussing and conclude discussing the entire
ASTRO 114 Lecture 55 1 Okay. We re now gonna continue discussing and conclude discussing the entire universe. So today we re gonna learn about everything, everything that we know of. There s still a lot
More informationAstronomy 102 Lecture 04
Today in Astronomy 102: relativity q Measurement of physical quantities, reference frames, and space-time diagrams. q Relative and absolute physical quantities. q Classical physics and Galileo s theory
More informationQUANTUM STOPWATCH FOR THE FREE ELECTRON. Edwin F. Taylor July 2000
QUANTUM STOPWATCH FOR THE FREE ELECTRON Edwin F. Taylor July 2000 1. INTRODUCTION FINALLY we get to the electron. Why does Feynman spend so long more than half of his little book QED on the photon? The
More informationMatter, Light, and their Interactions
Matter, Light, and their Interactions A Planetary Model of the Atom Almost all astronomical information is obtained through the light we receive from cosmic objects Announcements n Grades for EXAM 1 are
More informationQuantum Mechanics: Blackbody Radiation, Photoelectric Effect, Wave-Particle Duality
Physics 102: Lecture 22 Quantum Mechanics: Blackbody Radiation, Photoelectric Effect, Wave-Particle Duality Physics 102: Lecture 22, Slide 1 opposite! Physics 102: Lecture 22, Slide 2 Recap. Interference:
More informationQuantum Mechanics. Semester /2015. (Introduction)
EMT 295/3 Quantum Mechanics Semester 1 2014/2015 (Introduction) EMT 295 Course Outcomes (COs): CO1: Ability to explain the concept and principles of modern physics, quantization and postulates of quantum
More information