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9 ( U t = jt c ln c t + j t ln h t ϕ ) 1 + η (n t + s t ) 1+η c t h t j c t j t n t s t c t c h t c f t c t = [ ( ) v 1 θ 1 ( θ c h θ t + (1 v) 1 θ c f t ) θ 1 ] θ θ 1 θ. θ v P t p h t P t h P t c t + p f t b t + q H t h t + p l tl t =(1 + r t 1 )p f t N t 1 N t b t 1 + qt H (1 δ h ) N t 1 h t 1 N t N t 1 + w t n t d t 1 + (p l t + R N t) l N t 1 l t 1 + π t t N t t N t N t 1 N t c t b t h t qt H l t p l t w t n t d t n t d t (1 + r t 1 )b t 1 Rtl l t 1
10 (1 δ h )h t 1 π t d t d t = ( N t 1 d t 1 s t ) ϕs N 2ϕs 1 t + (1 δ d ) N t 1 d t 1 N t N t (d t 1 s t ) ϕs δ d ϕ s < 1 ϕ s = 1/2 t µ t λ t λ t + µ t w t n t + βe t λ t+1 [ j c t /c t µ t = ϕ (n t + s t ) η N t 1 + µ t w t d t 1 N t = ( N t 1 ϕ (n t + s t ) η N + λ t ϕ t d t 1 s t ) ϕs s s t ] = ϕ s (s t+1 N t N t+1 d t ) ϕ s d t + (1 δ d ) N t N t+1 = p f t+1 N t µ t + βe t µ t+1 (1 + r p f t ) = N t t+1 qt H 1 + j t (h t µ t ) + βe N t µ t+1 ( ) t (1 δh )qt+1 H = N t+1 µ t p l N t µ t+1 ( ) t + βe t p l N t+1 µ t+1 + Rt+1 l = t N n t d t 1 t 1 N t = en t w t
11 en t en y t en H t en t = en y t + en H t y t p h t x t π y t = p h t y t w t en y t x t y t = a t (u t N t 1 N t k t 1 ) α (en y t ) 1 α. k t = (1 δ(u t ))k t 1 N t 1 N t + a i tι(x t /x t 1 ). δ() u t ι(x t /x t 1 ) a i q t = E t β N t N t+1 µ t+1 µ t 1/a i t = q t ι(x t, x t 1 ) x t αp h t ( p h y t+1 t+1 + βe t ) + q t+1 (1 δ(u t+1 )) k t ( ) µt+1 ι(x t+1, x t ) q t+1 µ t x t y t u t = q t δ (u t )k t m t t π H t π H t = q H t H t w t en H t R l tl t 1 p h t m t
12 qt H w t Rt l H t = a H t ( Nt 1 l t 1 N t ) ξl en H t 1 ξ l ξ mm ξ m t a H t (1 ξ ξ m )q H t H t en H t = w t ξ l q H t H t l t 1 = R l t ξ m q H t H t m t = p h t H t = h t (1 δ h ) N t 1 N t h t 1 l t = 1.
13 y t m t = v ( p h t ) θ (ct + x t ) + ex h t. ( ) θ ex h t = v rert y p h t t yt y t = c t + x t + m t + p f t b t p f t (1 + r t 1 ) N t 1 N t b t r t = (1 + r t )e ϕ b(b t b) a t = ρ a a t 1 + ϵ at a H t = ρ h a H t 1 + ϵ ht j t = ρ j j t 1 + ϵ jt j c t = ρ jc j c t 1 + ϵ jct a i t = ρ i a i t 1 + ϵ it y f t = ρ y y f t 1 + ϵ yf t v t = ρ v v t 1 + ϵ vt
14 v t ln (N t /N t 1 ) d t [ ] [ ] ˆd t = ϕ s δ d ˆdt 1 v t + ŝ t + (1 δ d ) ˆdt 1 v t [ ] [ ] ˆd t = ϕ s δ d ˆdt 1 (1 χ)v t + ŝ t + (1 δ d ) ˆdt 1 (1 χ)v t χ
15
16 x t+h x t x t 1 x t 2 x t 3 h = ,
17 .125 1/ , i α ρ yf ρ v ϵ yf ϵ v
18 χ χ η γ acu ac ϕ b
19 GDP I res X C pop wa M q h CP I GDP γ
20 y = HAM(log(GDP/pop W A )) H = HAM(log(I res /pop W A )) x = HAM(log(X/pop W A )) c = HAM(log(C/pop W A )) q h = HAM(log(P h /CP I)) v = HAM(M/pop W A ) y = HAM(log(GDP )) HAM() log() σ σ i /σ y Y t, Y t 1
21 α N α h N δ N η Γ θ N γ β acu β ac N ϕ b Γ 1 ρ a β ρ ah β ρ y β ρ j β ρ jc β ρ i β ρ v β ϵ a Γ 1 ϵ h Γ 1 ϵ yf Γ 1 ϵ j Γ 1 ϵ i Γ 1 ϵ jc Γ 1 ϵ v Γ 1 χ δ h β δ d ϕ s j n + s ξ m H/c
22 ϵ a ϵ h ϵ yf ϵ j ϵ i ϵ jc ϵ v χ = 1.85
23
24
25 χ χ
26 χ χ (.5, 1) A y t = A(L)y t 1 + u t. A k + 1 k + 1 y t k A(L) A 1 L+A 2 L A p L p L Ly t = y t 1 u t Σ u A 1 Σ u (A 1 )
27 α N α h N δ N η Γ θ N γ β acu β ac N ϕ b Γ 1 ρ a β ρ ah β ρ y β ρ j β ρ jc β ρ i β ρ v β ϵ a Γ 1 ϵ h Γ 1 ϵ yf Γ 1 ϵ j Γ 1 ϵ i Γ 1 ϵ jc Γ 1 ϵ v Γ 1 χ δ h β δ d ϕ s j n + s ξ m H/c
28 ϵ a ϵ h ϵ yf ϵ j ϵ i ϵ jc ϵ v χ = 1
29
30 Net migrants/quarter, 15,, Non-Australia Australia Total Net migrants/quarter, 15,, 5, 5, -5, -5, -, -, -15, ,
31 Percent Net working age migration (SA) / working age population (SA) Hamilton-filtered net working age migration (SA) / working age population (SA) Hamilton-filtered net working age migration (NSA) / working age population (NSA)
32 Deviation from steady state Deviation from steady state Deviation from steady state Deviation from steady state Deviation from steady state Deviation from steady state Total output Consumption Goods production GDP Quarters Quarters.15 Investment 7-3 Total effective hours Total Goods Construction Quarters Quarters Bonds Terms of trade Quarters Quarters
33 Deviation from steady state Deviation from steady state Deviation from steady state Deviation from steady state Deviation from steady state Deviation from steady state Deviation from steady state Deviation from steady state -3 Wage 6-4 Migration Quarters Quarters 6-3 Marginal product of capital -3 Housing per capita Quarters Quarters 3-3 Price of housing Construction Quarters Quarters -3 Skill acquisition Human capital Quarters Quarters
34 Contribution of v to variance Contribution of v to variance Contribution of v to variance Contribution of v to variance Contribution of v to variance Contribution of v to variance χ 6 GDP Consumption Investment Residential Investment Real House Prices Wages χ
35 .4 Consumption GDP Real House Prices Investment Migration Real Exchange Rate Residential Investment.2 Real Wages step 68% CI IRF
36
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40 q H h c µ = 1/c = ϕ (n + s) η + (1/c)wd = ϕ (n + s) η (ds) ϕs + λϕ s [ s ] (sd) ϕ s λ = (1/c)wn + βλ ϕ s + (1 δ d ) d 1 = (ds)ϕs + (1 δ d ) d 1 = β(1 + r) = j (1 β(1 δ h )) p l = β ( p l + R l) n = (1 β(δ d(ϕ s 1) + 1) s ϕ s δ d n + s = 1/3 n = (n + s) n s n + 1 s s = (n + s) s y 1/β (1 δ) = k α c k = y k δ k n = (y k )1/(α 1) n y k c c 1 h δ h q H = y n h k n = 1 + ny n h n h
41
42 Deciles of ey_f
43
44 Deciles of alpha_h
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