Investigation of the Pygmy Dipole Resonance in particle- coincidence experiments
|
|
- Holly Gallagher
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Investigation of the Pygmy Dipole Resonance in particle- coincidence experiments V. Derya 1*, J. Endres 1, M. N. Harakeh 2,3, D. Savran 4,5, M. Spieker 1*, H. J. Wörtche 2, and A. Zilges 1 1 Institute for Nuclear Physics, University of Cologne, Germany 2 KVI, Rijksuniversiteit Groningen, The Netherlands 3 GANIL, CEA/DSM-CNRS/IN2P3, Caen, France 4 ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI and Research Division, GSI, Darmstadt, Germany 5 Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies FIAS, Frankfurt a.m., Germany 4th Workshop on Nuclear Level Density and Gamma Strength Oslo, May 27 31, 2013 Supported by the DFG (ZI 510/4-2 and SFB 634), by the EU under EURONS Contract No. RII3-CT in the 6th framework programme, and by the Alliance Program of the Helmholtz Association (HA216/EMMI) *Supported by the Bonn-Cologne Graduate School of Physics and Astronomy
2 The PDR in particle- coincidence experiments Introduction The particle- coincidence method Systematic study in (, ) and (, ) First results 140 Ce(p,p ) Summary Outlook
3 Introduction Isovectorial electric Giant Dipole Resonance Low-lying E1 strength 2-Phonon ( ) 1 - Pygmy Dipole Resonance (PDR) (, ) A. Zilges et al., Phys. Lett. B 542 (2002) 43 (,Xn) A. Leprêtre et al., Nucl. Phys. A258 (1976) 350
4 Relevance of the PDR Symmetry energy of the equation of state (EOS) neutron-skin thickness E1 strength Nucleosynthesis neutron-capture rates -ray strength function photo-absorption cross section S. Goriely, Phys. Lett. B 436 (1998) 10
5 PDR studied with (, ) in N=82 isotones Real-photon scattering for stable nuclei below the particle thresholds Strongly fragmented E1 strength Accessible quantities: transition energy E multipole character reduced transition strength B(E1) fragmentation integrated strength A. Zilges et al., Phys. Lett. B 542 (2002) 43 S. Volz et al., Nucl. Phys. A779 (2006) 1 D. Savran et al., Phys. Rev. Lett 100 (2008)
6 Probes for scattering experiments Probe Interaction (dominant) Location of interaction Character of interaction (dominant) photon Electromagnetic whole nucleus isovector particle* hadronic surface isoscalar proton* hadronic surface isoscalar and isovector at medium particle energies ( MeV) Insight into the structure of the (dipole) excitations
7 The particle- coincidence method Reaction: inelastic particle scattering particle particle Coincident detection of particles and rays Performed with particles at Kernfysisch Versneller Instituut in Groningen, The Netherlands beam at E = 136 MeV AGOR cyclotron Cyclotron frequency: 28 MHz Particle current: pna
8 HPGe-detector array Photo by S.G.Pickstone BBS beam 20 cm
9 Big-Bite Spectrometer Photo by S.G. Pickstone 50 cm QQD-type spectrometer Two quadrupole magnets One dipole magnet Maximum solid angle: 9.2 msr
10 Big-Bite Spectrometer Photo by S.G. Pickstone 50 cm EUROSUPERNOVA System for particle detection Focal Plane Detector System 2 Vertical Drift Chambers energy and particle trajectories scintillator layer trigger
11 Excitation spectrum in coincidence 3 1,4,2 S n 94 Mo (, ) 2 1 PDR region Typical energy resolution: 300 kev
12 E [MeV] The - coincidence matrix Intensity 48 Ca(, ) Decay branching Detector response Excited states E X E -E [MeV]
13 E [MeV] The - coincidence matrix Intensity 48 Ca(, ) E X E -E [MeV] Energy spectra through projection Selecting transitions by setting gates
14 Selecting transitions Projected spectra 48 Ca(, ) Gate on E X E Gate on E X E +E + 21
15 - angular correlation from DWBA spin sequence 3.5 beam
16 Experimental method: (, ) Selective excitation Isoscalar probe Mainly low spin from ground state Natural parities Powerful data analysis HPGe detectors with high energy resolution Selection of transitions Cross sections Branching ratios Angular distributions Spin assignments
17 PDR in 140 Ce Splitting: low-energy part (, ) and (, ) high-energy part (, ) only D. Savran et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 97 (2006)
18 Systematic study in (, ) and (, ) experiments Neutron magic (N=82) isotones 140 Ce and 138 Ba Proton magic (Z=50) isotope 124 Sn D. Savran et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 97 (2006) J. Endres et al., Phys. Rev. C 80 (2009) J. Endres, E. Litvinova et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 105 (2010)
19 Systematic study in (, ) and (, ) experiments Neutron magic (N=82) isotones 140 Ce and 138 Ba Proton magic (Z=50) isotope 124 Sn Splitting is a common feature of the low-lying dipole response in semi-magic heavy neutron-rich nuclei D. Savran et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 97 (2006) J. Endres et al., Phys. Rev. C 80 (2009) J. Endres, E. Litvinova et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 105 (2010)
20 Interpretation of the splitting Transition densities for two RQTBA states in 124 Sn - In phase - Large neutron contribution at the surface - Slightly out of phase - Enhanced proton contribution Low-lying state: Typical PDR state High-lying state: Transitional region towards the GDR J. Endres et al., Phys. Rev. C 85 (2012) Similar conclusions in N. Tsoneva et al., Phys. Rev. C 77 (2008)
21 (, ) and (, ) in 94 Mo Non-magic (N=52, Z=42) isotope 94 Mo Near to (sub) shell closure V. Derya et al., Nucl. Phys. A906 (2013) 94 C. Romig, private communication
22 Systematic study in (, ) and (, ) experiments Neutron magic (N=82) isotones 140 Ce and 138 Ba Proton magic (Z=50) isotope 124 Sn Splitting is a common feature of the low-lying dipole response in semi-magic heavy neutron-rich nuclei D. Savran et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 97 (2006) J. Endres et al., Phys. Rev. C 80 (2009) J. Endres, E. Litvinova et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 105 (2010)
23 Low-lying dipole strength in lighter nuclei Light-mass nuclei: halo nuclei, single-particle character excitations Medium-mass nuclei: development of a more collective electric-dipole excitation mode? Dependence on N/Z ratio in the calcium chain
24 Low-lying dipole strength in lighter nuclei T.D. Poelhekken et al., Phys. Lett. B 278 (1992) 423 T. Hartmann et al., Phys. Rev. C 65 (2002) V. Derya et al., to be published T. Hartmann et al., Phys. Rev. C 65 (2002)
25 J=1 - states in (, ) and (, )
26 J=1 - states in (, ) and (, ) d /d < 0.15 mb/sr? Strongest state in (, ) at 7.3 MeV is missing in (, )
27 J=1 - states in (, ) and (, )? Strongest state in (, ) at 7.3 MeV is missing in (, ) Strongest state in (, ) at 7.6 MeV is weak in (, )
28 Parity Measurement at HI S 2 cm High Intensity -Ray Source (HI S) at the Duke Free Electron Laser Laboratory (DFELL) 100% linear polarized and nearly mono-energetic intense -ray beam (I ~ 10 7 photons/sec) 6 HPGe detectors: One for beam monitoring One at backward angle Four at = 90 in the horizontal and vertical plane Parity assignment direction of polarization Target: 48 Ca Amount: 1 g ( $250,000)
29 The State at MeV -ray beam energy of 7.3 MeV Measured for 1.5 h spectrum of the vertical detectors spectrum of the horizontal detectors DE SE Experimental asymmetry:
30 Parity assignments in 48 Ca 9 dipole excitations were observed The excited dipole states do have negative parity
31 Comparison with theoretical results for 48 Ca QRPA calculations: strong IS LED states present in all even-even Ca isotopes (N=14-40) P. Papakonstantinou et al. PLB 709 (2012) 270 Character changes N proton-skin oscillation pure IS oscillation neutron-skin oscillation Experimental results on 48 Ca: separated strong IS LED state at 7.6 MeV weak in IV channel pure IS oscillation character changes at N > 28 at N=30 (Gogny interaction)
32 Probes for scattering experiments Probe Interaction (dominant) Location of interaction Character of interaction (dominant) photon Electromagnetic whole nucleus isovector particle* hadronic surface isoscalar proton* hadronic surface isoscalar and isovector at medium particle energies ( MeV) Insight into the structure of the (dipole) excitations
33 First results 140 Ce(p,p ) performed at KVI beam energy: 80 MeV central BBS angle: 6 8 HPGe detectors target enrichment: %
34 Excitation spectrum in coincidence
35 spectrum with gate on E x =E
36 Comparison of the probes
37 Comparison of the probes
38 Summary Systematic study of E1 excitations in (, ) and (, ) experiments in stable and spherical nuclei A = N/Z = semi-, doubly-, and non-magic (, ) method is appropriate tool for identifying the contribution of the PDR to the total E1 strength and strength function First results of 140 Ce(p,p ) show qualitatively different behavior for the proton probe
39 Outlook: ithemba LABS K600 spectrometer at 0 Continuation of particle- coincidence experiments at medium particle (p,, ) energies First feasibility test in December 2012 Performed by R. Neveling et al. beam of 160 MeV energy 2 Clover detectors, 1 big NaI detector R. Neveling et al., Progress Report: PR194 (2013)
40 Outlook: &HORUS in Cologne HORUS: spectrometer 14 HPGe detectors 6 BGO shields Photopeak efficiency with SONIC: 2% at 1332 kev Energy resolution with digital DAQ: 2.5 kev at 1332 kev, 6 kcps SONIC: particle spectrometer Silicon Identification Chamber 8 E-E detector tubes Solid angle coverage 4%
41 Outlook: &HORUS in Cologne Combining and particle spectroscopy various probes (p, d,, ) particle- coincidence
42 Outlook: &HORUS in Cologne Combining and particle spectroscopy various probes (p, d,, ) particle- coincidence Excitation-energy spectrum from a very recent experiment: 92 Mo(p,p ) at 10.5 MeV Si detector at 131 E = MeV
43 University of Cologne (Cologne, Germany) V. Derya, J. Endres, A. Hennig, J. Mayer, L. Netterdon, S. G. Pickstone, P. Scholz, M. Spieker, T.-M. Streit, M. Weinert, and A. Zilges Kernfysisch VersnelIer Instituut (Groningen, The Netherlands) S. Bagchi, M. N. Harakeh, N. Kalantar, A. Najafi, C. Rigollet, and H. J. Wörtche ExtreMe Matter Institute (Darmstadt, Germany) E. Fiori, J. Isaak, B. Löher, D. Savran, and J. Silva TU Darmstadt (Darmstadt, Germany) N. Pietralla, C. Romig, and M. Scheck Supported by:
Andreas Zilges. Newest results on pygmy resonances in atomic nuclei. Institut für Kernphysik Universität zu Köln. (ZI 510/4-1 and INST 216/544-1)
Newest results on pygmy resonances in atomic nuclei Andreas Zilges Institut für Kernphysik Universität zu Köln supported by (ZI 510/4-1 and INST 216/544-1) Giant Dipole Resonance (GDR) 1937: Z. Phys. 106
More informationInvestigation of radiative proton-capture reactions using high-resolution g-ray spectroscopy
Investigation of radiative proton-capture reactions using high-resolution g-ray spectroscopy P. Scholz, F. Heim, J. Mayer, M. Spieker, and A. Zilges Institute for Nuclear Physics, University of Cologne
More informationDipole Response of Exotic Nuclei and Symmetry Energy Experiments at the LAND R 3 B Setup
Dipole Response of Exotic Nuclei and Symmetry Energy Experiments at the LAND R 3 B Setup Dominic Rossi for the LAND collaboration GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH D 64291 Darmstadt, Germany
More informationRelativistic Radioactive Beams as a Tool for Nuclear Astrophysics
Relativistic Radioactive Beams as a Tool for Nuclear Astrophysics Thomas Aumann December 11 th 2013 27 th Texas Symposium on Relativistic Astrophysics Dallas, Texas Supported by the BMBF under contract
More informationInvestigation of the mixed-symmetry states in Mo by means of high-resolution electron and proton scattering*
Investigation of the mixed-symmetry states in Mo by means of high-resolution electron and proton scattering* Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt Oleksiy Burda 2 1 3 2 4 5 3,4 N. Botha,
More informationIsospin Character of Low-Lying Pygmy Dipole States via Inelastic Scattering of 17 O ions
14 th International Conference on Nuclear Reaction Mechanisms Varenna, June 15-19, 2015 Isospin Character of Low-Lying Pygmy Dipole States via Inelastic Scattering of 17 O ions Fabio Crespi Università
More informationNuclear Resonance Fluorescence with. NRF with monoenergetic photons and fundamental experiments at ELI-NP. Julius Wilhelmy
Nuclear Resonance Fluorescence with monoenergetic photons and fundamental experiments at ELI-NP Julius Wilhelmy Institute for Nuclear Physics, University of Cologne g BMBF Verbund 05P2015 Darmstadt Köln
More informationNUCLEAR PHOTONICS. Opportunities for photonuclear reactions at the ELI-NP facility. Andreas Zilges University of Cologne.
NUCLEAR PHOTONICS Opportunities for photonuclear reactions at the ELI-NP facility Andreas Zilges University of Cologne for the ELI-NP team supported by: IOP Annual Nuclear Physics Conference University
More informationMissing Dipole Excitation Strength below the Particle Threshold
Missing Dipole Excitation Strength below the Particle Threshold A.P. Tonchev a, C. Angell b, M. Boswell b, C.R. Howell a, H.J. Karwowski b, J.H. Kelley c, W. Tornow a, N. Tsoneva d a Duke University and
More informationMeasuring Neutron Capture Cross Sections on s-process Radioactive Nuclei
Measuring Neutron Capture Cross Sections on s-process Radioactive Nuclei 5th Workshop on Nuclear Level Density and Gamma Strength Oslo, May 18-22, 2015 LLNL-PRES-670315 LLNL-PRES-XXXXXX This work was performed
More informationTest of the Brink-Axel Hypothesis with Gamma Strength Functions from Forward Angle Inelastic Proton Scattering
Test of the Brink-Axel Hypothesis with Gamma Strength Functions from Forward Angle Inelastic Proton Scattering Peter von Neumann-Cosel Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt Gamma strength
More informationBeyond mean-field study on collective vibrations and beta-decay
Advanced many-body and statistical methods in mesoscopic systems III September 4 th 8 th, 2017, Busteni, Romania Beyond mean-field study on collective vibrations and beta-decay Yifei Niu Collaborators:
More informationElectromagnetic Dipole Strength distribution in 124,128,134 Xe below the neutron separation energy
Electromagnetic Dipole Strength distribution in 124,128,134 Xe below the neutron separation energy Ralph Massarczyk Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf 29.05.2013 R.Massarczyk (HZDR) dipole strength in
More information5th Workshop on Nuclear Level Density and Gamma Strength. Oslo, May 18-22, Nuclear microscopic strength functions in astrophysical applications
5th Workshop on Nuclear Level Density and Gamma Strength Oslo, May 18-22, 2015 Nuclear microscopic strength functions in astrophysical applications N. Tsoneva Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität
More informationEvolution Of Shell Structure, Shapes & Collective Modes. Dario Vretenar
Evolution Of Shell Structure, Shapes & Collective Modes Dario Vretenar vretenar@phy.hr 1. Evolution of shell structure with N and Z A. Modification of the effective single-nucleon potential Relativistic
More informationFrom few-body to many-body systems
From few-body to many-body systems Nasser Kalantar-Nayestanaki, KVI-CART, University of Groningen Few-Body Physics: Advances and Prospects in Theory and Experiment 614. WE-Heraeus-Seminar, Bad Honnef April
More informationSURROGATE REACTIONS. An overview of papers by Jason Burke from LLNL
SURROGATE REACTIONS An overview of papers by Jason Burke from LLNL Compound Nuclear Reaction cross sections Cross sections for compound-nuclear reactions are required input for astrophysical models and
More informationNature of low-energy dipole states in exotic nuclei
Nature of low-energy dipole states in exotic nuclei Xavier Roca-Maza Università degli Studi di Milano, Via Celoria 16, I-133, Milano SPES One-day Workshop on "Collective Excitations of Exotic Nuclei" December
More informationReactions of neutron-rich Sn isotopes investigated at relativistic energies at R 3 B
investigated at relativistic energies at R 3 B for the R 3 B collaboration Technische Universität Darmstadt E-mail: fa.schindler@gsi.de Reactions of neutron-rich Sn isotopes have been measured in inverse
More informationInvestigation of Pygmy Dipole Resonance in neutron rich exotic nuclei
Investigation of Pygmy Dipole Resonance in neutron rich exotic nuclei R.Avigo 1,2, O.Wieland 1, A.Bracco 1,2, F.Camera 1,2 on behalf of the AGATA and DALI2 collaborations 1 INFN, sezione di Milano 2 Università
More informationExtreme Light Infrastructure - Nuclear Physics ELI - NP
Extreme Light Infrastructure - Nuclear Physics ELI - NP Nicolae-Victor Zamfir National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering (IFIN-HH) Bucharest-Magurele, Romania www.eli-np.ro Bucharest-Magurele
More informationProgress in measuring GMR in unstable nuclei: Decay detector calibration and inverse reaction experiment. J. Button, Y.-W. Lui, and D.H.
Progress in measuring GMR in unstable nuclei: Decay detector calibration and inverse reaction experiment J. Button, Y.-W. Lui, and D.H. Youngblood I. Introduction The Giant Monopole Resonance (GMR) is
More informationInstitut für Kernphysik, Universität zu Köln, Germany 2. Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania 3
High-Resolution Study of Low-Spin States in Mark Spieker 1,*, Dorel Bucurescu 2, Janis Endres 1, Thomas Faestermann 3, Ralf Hertenberger 4, Sorin Pascu 1,2, Hans-Friedrich Wirth 4, Nicolae-Victor Zamfir
More informationParticle decay studies: Microscopic structure of isoscalar giant resonances
Particle decay studies: Microscopic structure of isoscalar giant resonances Notre Dame 2005 Mátyás Hunyadi ATOMKI KVI NDU RCNP Institute of Nuclear Research Debrecen, Hungary Kerfysisch Versneller Instituut
More informationMeasurement of γ Strength Function and Level Density of 138. La at oooooo
Measurement of γ Strength Function and Level Density of 138 La at oooooo Vincent Kheswa PhD Student ithemba LABS, Somerset West, South Africa 27 May 2013 Outline» Introduction» Experimental Setup» Preliminary
More informationUniversity of Groningen. Study of compression modes in 56Ni using an active target Bagchi, Soumya
University of Groningen Study of compression modes in 56Ni using an active target Bagchi, Soumya IMPORTANT NOTE: You are advised to consult the publisher's version (publisher's PDF) if you wish to cite
More informationStudy of Isospin simmetry using the PARIS detector. Alice Mentana
Study of Isospin simmetry using the PARIS detector Alice Mentana The Isospin simmetry Isospin Mixing (breaking of Isospin simmetry) Experimental technique: γ-decay of GDR Experimental apparatus: the PARIS
More informationStudying the nuclear pairing force through. Zack Elledge and Dr. Gregory Christian
Studying the nuclear pairing force through 18 O( 26 Mg, 28 Mg) 16 O Zack Elledge and Dr. Gregory Christian Weizsaecker Formula Binding energy based off of volume and surface terms (strong force), coulomb
More informationInvestigation of the Giant Monopole Resonance in the Cd and Pb Isotopes: The Asymmetry Term in Nuclear Incompressibility and the MEM Effect
460 Progress of Theoretical Physics Supplement No. 196, 2012 Investigation of the Giant Monopole Resonance in the Cd and Pb Isotopes: The Asymmetry Term in Nuclear Incompressibility and the MEM Effect
More informationProbing neutron-rich isotopes around doubly closed-shell 132 Sn and doubly mid-shell 170 Dy by combined β-γ and isomer spectroscopy.
Probing neutron-rich isotopes around doubly closed-shell 132 Sn and doubly mid-shell 170 Dy by combined β-γ and isomer spectroscopy Hiroshi Watanabe Outline Prospects for decay spectroscopy of neutron-rich
More informationOctupole Correlations in Positive-Parity States of the Rare Earths and Actinides
Octupole Correlations in Positive-Parity States of the Rare Earths and Actinides Mark Spieker 1,*, Dorel Bucurescu 2, Janis Endres 1, Thomas Faestermann 3, Ralf Hertenberger 4, Sorin Pascu 1,2, Hans-Friedrich
More informationC.J. Lister Argonne National Laboratory
Physics Opportunities and Functional Requirements for Offline γ-ray spectrometers C.J. Lister Argonne National Laboratory Even at an Equipment meeting.physics First! What will we be measuring with RIA?
More informationithemba LABS RIB project: Some thoughts on Nuclear Astro R Neveling, ithemba LABS
ithemba LABS RIB project: Some thoughts on Nuclear Astro R Neveling, ithemba LABS RIB at itl: a phased approach R Neveling, ithemba LABS Bridging the gap Extended period before we have post-accelerated
More informationProbing the Nuclear Symmetry Energy and Neutron Skin from Collective Excitations. N. Paar
Calcium Radius Experiment (CREX) Workshop at Jefferson Lab, March 17-19, 2013 Probing the Nuclear Symmetry Energy and Neutron Skin from Collective Excitations N. Paar Physics Department Faculty of Science
More informationPhoton-scattering experiments at γelbe and at HIγS Data analysis Results Comparison of experimental results with model predictions
Text optional: Institutsname Prof. Dr. Hans Mustermann www.fzd.de Mitglied der Leibniz-Gemeinschaft Pygmy dipole strength in 86 Kr and systematics of N = 5 isotones R. Schwengner 1, R. Massarczyk 1,2,
More informationHigh-spin studies and nuclear structure in three semi-magic regions of the nuclide chart High-seniority states in Sn isotopes
High-spin studies and nuclear structure in three semi-magic regions of the nuclide chart High-seniority states in Sn isotopes Outline: Alain Astier, CSNSM Orsay, France Motivations Experimental conditions
More informationFission fragment mass distributions via prompt γ -ray spectroscopy
PRAMANA c Indian Academy of Sciences Vol. 85, No. 3 journal of September 2015 physics pp. 379 384 Fission fragment mass distributions via prompt γ -ray spectroscopy L S DANU, D C BISWAS, B K NAYAK and
More informationSpectroscopy of fission fragments using prompt-delayed coincidence technique
PRAMANA c Indian Academy of Sciences Vol. 85, No. journal of September 5 physics pp. 95 Spectroscopy of fission fragments using prompt-delayed coincidence technique RPALIT and S BISWAS Department of Nuclear
More informationStudy of multi-nucleon transfer reactions with light nuclei
Study of multi-nucleon transfer reactions with light nuclei G. Benzoni, D. Montanari, A. Bracco,N.Blasi, F. Camera, F.C.L. Crespi,A.Corsi,S.Leoni, B. Million, R. Nicolini, O. Wieland, A. Zalite,F.Zocca,
More informationThe Ring Branch. Nuclear Reactions at. Mass- and Lifetime Measurements. off Exotic Nuclei. Internal Targets. Electron and p. Experiments: Scattering
stochastic cooling Exotic nuclei from Super-FRS Degrader for fast slowing down The Ring Branch TOF Detector MCPs E anode ion B CR Electron cooler NESR secondary electrons Experiments: Mass- and Lifetime
More informationStructure of neutron-rich Mg isotopes explored by beta-decay of spin-polarized Na isotopes
Structure of neutron-rich Mg isotopes explored by beta-decay of spin-polarized Na isotopes K. Tajiri, T. Shimoda, K. Kura, M. Kazato, M. Suga, A. Takashima, T. Masue, T. Hori, T. Suzuki, T. Fukuchi, A.
More informationThe Super-FRS Project at GSI
2 m A G A T A The Super-FRS Project at GSI FRS facility The concept of the new facility The Super-FRS and its branches Summary Martin Winkler for the Super-FRS working group CERN, 3.1.22 Energy Buncher
More informationDedicated Arrays: MEDEA GDR studies (E γ = MeV) Highly excited CN E*~ MeV, 4 T 8 MeV
Dedicated Arrays: MEDEA GDR studies (E γ = 10-25 MeV) Highly excited CN E*~ 250-350 MeV, 4 T 8 MeV γ-ray spectrum intermediate energy region 10 MeV/A E beam 100 MeV/A - large variety of emitted particles
More informationIsospin symmetry structure of J π =1 + states in 58 Ni and 58 Cu studied by high-resolution 58 Ni( 3 He,t) and 58 Ni(p,p ) measurements
Workshop at ECT*, Torento, 27/09/09-02/10/09 Strong, Weak and Electromagnetic Interactions to probe Spin-Isospin Excitations Isospin symmetry structure of J π =1 + states in 58 Ni and 58 Cu studied by
More informationMeasurement of the g-factors of 2 + states in stable A=112,114,116 Sn isotopes using the transient field technique
Measurement of the g-factors of 2 + states in stable A=112,114,116 Sn isotopes using the transient field technique A. Jungclaus 1, J. Leske 2, K.-H. Speidel 3, V. Modamio 1, J. Walker 1, P. Doornenbal
More informationNuclear and Particle Physics
Nuclear and Particle Physics W. S. С Williams Department of Physics, University of Oxford and St Edmund Hall, Oxford CLARENDON PRESS OXFORD 1991 Contents 1 Introduction 1.1 Historical perspective 1 1.2
More informationPHYSICAL REVIEW C 70, (2004)
PHYSICAL REVIEW C 70, 014307 (2004) Giant resonances in 112 Sn and 124 Sn: Isotopic dependence of monopole resonance energies Y.-W. Lui, D. H. Youngblood, Y. Tokimoto, H. L. Clark, and B. John* Cyclotron
More informationin covariant density functional theory.
Nuclear Particle ISTANBUL-06 Density vibrational Functional coupling Theory for Excited States. in covariant density functional theory. Beijing, Sept. 8, 2011 Beijing, May 9, 2011 Peter Peter Ring Ring
More informationHigh-resolution Study of Gamow-Teller Transitions
High-resolution Study of Gamow-Teller Transitions Yoshitaka Fujita, Osaka Univ. @CNS-SS, 04.Aug.17-20 Nucleus : 3 active interactions out of 4 Strong, Weak, EM Comparison of Analogous Transitions High
More informationLecture 4: Nuclear Energy Generation
Lecture 4: Nuclear Energy Generation Literature: Prialnik chapter 4.1 & 4.2!" 1 a) Some properties of atomic nuclei Let: Z = atomic number = # of protons in nucleus A = atomic mass number = # of nucleons
More informationA Comparison between Channel Selections in Heavy Ion Reactions
Brazilian Journal of Physics, vol. 39, no. 1, March, 2009 55 A Comparison between Channel Selections in Heavy Ion Reactions S. Mohammadi Physics Department, Payame Noor University, Mashad 91735, IRAN (Received
More informationNuclear and Coulomb excitations of the pygmy dipole resonances
SPES Legnaro, 5-7 ovember uclear and oulomb excitations of the pygmy dipole resonances M. V. Andrés a), F. tara b), D. Gambacurta b), A. Vitturi c), E. G. Lanza b) a)departamento de FAM, Universidad de
More informationCollective Excitations in Exotic Nuclei
Collective Excitations in Exotic Nuclei David Radford (ORNL) RIA Summer School, August 2002 I Nuclear Excitations: Single particle motion vs. Collective motion Collective Modes: Rotations and Vibrations
More informationDetection and measurement of gamma-radiation by gammaspectroscopy
Detection and measurement of gamma-radiation by gammaspectroscopy Gamma-radiation is electromagnetic radiation having speed equal to the light in vacuum. As reaching a matter it interact with the different
More informationTIGRESS Auxiliary Detectors
TIGRESS Auxiliary Detectors Gordon Ball, TRIUMF GRETINA Auxiliary Detector Workshop Washington University, St. Louis MO January 28 9, 2006 TIGRESS 32 Fold Segmented HPGe Clover Detector Four ~40% n type
More informationFeasibility Studies for the EXL Project at FAIR *
* a,b,, S. Bagchi c, S. Diebold d, C. Dimopoulou a, P. Egelhof a, V. Eremin e, S. Ilieva a, N. Kalantar-Nayestanaki c, O. Kiselev a,f, T. Kröll f, Y.A. Litvinov a,g, M. Mutterer a, M.A. Najafi c, N. Petridis
More informationSunday Monday Thursday. Friday
Nuclear Structure III experiment Sunday Monday Thursday Low-lying excited states Collectivity and the single-particle degrees of freedom Collectivity studied in Coulomb excitation Direct reactions to study
More informationNuclear Photonics: Basic facts, opportunities, and limitations
Nuclear Photonics: Basic facts, opportunities, and limitations Norbert Pietralla, TU Darmstadt SFB 634 GRK 2128 Oct.17th, 2016 Nuclear Photonics 2016, Monterey Nuclear Photonics: Basic Facts Prof.Dr.Dr.h.c.
More informationOblate nuclear shapes and shape coexistence in neutron-deficient rare earth isotopes
Oblate nuclear shapes and shape coexistence in neutron-deficient rare earth isotopes Andreas Görgen Service de Physique Nucléaire CEA Saclay Sunniva Siem Department of Physics University of Oslo 1 Context
More informationPhotofission of 238-U Nuclei
Photofission of 238-U Nuclei International Thorium Energy Conference - ThEC18, 29-31st of October 2018, Belgium İsmail Boztosun This research has been supported by TÜBİTAK with grant number 114F220 Motivations
More informationNew Trends in the Nuclear Shell Structure O. Sorlin GANIL Caen
New Trends in the Nuclear Shell Structure O. Sorlin GANIL Caen I. General introduction to the atomic nucleus Charge density, shell gaps, shell occupancies, Nuclear forces, empirical monopoles, additivity,
More informationMagnetic Dipole and Quadrupole Transitions in Nuclei Open Problems
TU DARMSTADT Magnetic Dipole and Quadrupole Transitions in Nuclei Open Problems Qualitative nature of the M1 response Orbital M1 scissors mode: low and high Spin M1 resonance in heavy deformed nuclei Quenching
More informationSpectroscopy of light exotic nuclei using resonance scattering in inverse kinematics.
Spectroscopy of light exotic nuclei using resonance scattering in inverse kinematics. Grigory Rogachev RESOLUT: a new radioactive beam facility at FSU Solenoid 2 Magnetic Spectrograph Magnetic Spectrograph
More informationarxiv:nucl-ex/ v1 27 May 2002
1 MEASUREMENTS OF NUCLEAR LEVEL DENSITIES AND γ-ray STRENGTH FUNCTIONS AND THEIR INTERPRETATIONS M. Guttormsen, M. Hjorth-Jensen, J. Rekstad and S. Siem Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Box 1048
More informationNUCLEON TRANSFER REACTION STUDIES AT GANIL USING RADIOACTIVE NUCLEAR BEAMS
NUCLEON TRANSFER REACTION STUDIES AT GANIL USING RADIOACTIVE NUCLEAR BEAMS M. LABICHE 1, C. N. TIMIS 2, R. C. LEMMON 3, W. N. CATFORD 2, R. CHAPMAN 1, B. RUBIO 4, L. CABALLERO 4, N. AMZAL 1, N. I. ASHWOOD
More informationMoti collettivi in nuclei esotici e a temperatura finita
Moti collettivi in nuclei esotici e a temperatura finita F. Camera Università di Milano e INFN sezione di Milano OUTLINE Collective Modes in nuclei -Pygmy Dipole resonance (@GSI) - its connection with
More informationHigh efficiency 3 He neutron detector TETRA for DESIR.
DESIR workshop, May 2010 High efficiency 3 He neutron detector TETRA for DESIR. Yuri Penionzhkevich Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna Beta Decay of Exotic Nuclei: Goal to study Neutron emission
More informationNucleon Pair Approximation to the nuclear Shell Model
Nucleon Pair Approximation to the nuclear Shell Model Yiyuan Cheng Department of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, China RCNP, Osaka university, Japan Collaborators: Yu-Min Zhao, Akito
More informationRFSS: Lecture 6 Gamma Decay
RFSS: Lecture 6 Gamma Decay Readings: Modern Nuclear Chemistry, Chap. 9; Nuclear and Radiochemistry, Chapter 3 Energetics Decay Types Transition Probabilities Internal Conversion Angular Correlations Moessbauer
More informationPygmy dipole resonances in stable and unstable nuclei
Pygmy dipole resonances in stable and unstable nuclei Xavier Roca-Maza INFN, Sezione di Milano, Via Celoria 16, I-2133, Milano (Italy) Collaborators: Giacomo Pozzi, Marco Brenna, Kazhuito Mizuyama and
More informationThe Isovector Giant Dipole Resonance
Giant Resonances First Experiments: G.C.Baldwin and G.S. Klaiber, Phys.Rev. 71, 3 (1947) General Electric Research Laboratory, Schenectady, NY Theoretical Explanation: M. Goldhaber and E. Teller, Phys.
More informationNew T=1 effective interactions for the f 5/2 p 3/2 p 1/2 g 9/2 model space: Implications for valence-mirror symmetry and seniority isomers
PHYSICAL REVIEW C 70, 044314 (2004) New T=1 effective interactions for the f 5/2 p 3/2 p 1/2 g 9/2 model space: Implications for valence-mirror symmetry and seniority isomers A. F. Lisetskiy, 1 B. A. Brown,
More informationMicroscopic nuclear form factor for the Pygmy Dipole Resonance
Microscopic nuclear form factor for the Pygmy Dipole Resonance M.V. Andrés - Departamento de FAMN, Universidad de Sevilla, Spain F. Catara - INFN-Sezione di Catania, Italy A. Vitturi - Dipartimento di
More informationEXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF NEUTRON FIELDS PRODUCED IN PROTON REACTIONS WITH HEAVY TARGETS. Nuclear Physics Institute AS CR, Rez Czech Republic
EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF NEUTRON FIELDS PRODUCED IN PROTON REACTIONS WITH HEAVY TARGETS A. Kugler, V. Wagner Nuclear Physics Institute AS CR, 25068 Rez Czech Republic I. Introduction One of important aspects
More informationGamma-ray strength functions obtained with the Oslo method
Gamma-ray strength functions obtained with the Oslo method Ann-Cecilie Larsen July 8, 2008 DEPARTMENT OF PHYSICS UNIVERSITY OF OSLO Collaborators Oslo: A. Bürger, M. Guttormsen, S. Messelt, F. Ingebretsen,
More informationtwo-proton radioactivity discovery of two-proton radioactivity experimental results with TPC s future studies
two-proton radioactivity discovery of two-proton radioactivity experimental results with TPC s future studies Bertram Blank CEN Bordeaux-Gradignan EPS European Nuclear Physics Conference 2009 Spring meeting
More informationMICROSCOPIC NATURE OF THE PHOTON STRENGTH FUNCTION: STABLE AND UNSTABLE Ni AND Sn ISOTOPES
MICROSCOPIC NATURE OF THE PHOTON STRENGTH FUNCTION: STABLE AND UNSTABLE Ni AND Sn ISOTOPES O. Achakovskiy 4, A. Avdeenkov 4, S. Goriely 2, S. Kamerdzhiev 1, S. Krewald 3, D. Voitenkov 4 1. Institute for
More informationLow-spin structure of 210 Bi
Low-spin structure of 21 Bi investigated in cold-neutron capture reaction on 29 Bi Natalia Cieplicka, S. Leoni, B. Fornal INFN, Sezione di Milano 5th orkshop on Nuclear Level Density and Gamma Strength,
More informationNuclear Reactions with light ion and photon beams; Contributions to Neutrino Astrophysics
Nuclear Reactions with light ion and photon beams; Contributions to Neutrino Astrophysics 1. Incompressibility and Giant Resonances (ISGMR, ISGDR) 2. Charge exchange reactions 3. Photon Beams for (g,g
More informationBogdan Fornal. Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences Krakow, Poland
Bogdan Fornal Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences Krakow, Poland Collaboration: IFJ PAN Krakow - ANL Argonne - ANU Canberra The Nuclear Structure Workshop at the Weizmann Institute,
More informationProbing the evolution of shell structure with in-beam spectroscopy
Probing the evolution of shell structure with in-beam spectroscopy Alexandra Gade National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy at Michigan State University, East
More informationFirst results from the AGATA Demonstrator. Francesco Recchia Università di Padova
First results from the AGATA Demonstrator Francesco Recchia Università di Padova XCVII Congresso Nazionale SIF L'Aquila, 26-30 Settembre, 2011 Challenges in Nuclear Structure Shell structure in nuclei
More informationDoppler Shift Attenuation Method: The experimental setup at the MLL and the lifetime measurement of the 1 st excited state in 31 S
Doppler Shift Attenuation Method: The experimental setup at the MLL and the lifetime measurement of the 1 st excited state in 31 S Clemens Herlitzius TU München (E12) Prof. Shawn Bishop Clemens Herlitzius,
More informationNUCLEAR RESONANCE FLUORESCENCE EXPERIMENTS AT ELI-NP
Romanian Reports in Physics, Vol. 68, Supplement, P. S483 S538, 2016 NUCLEAR RESONANCE FLUORESCENCE EXPERIMENTS AT ELI-NP C.A. UR 1,a, A. ZILGES 2, N. PIETRALLA 3, J. BELLER 3, B. BOISDEFFRE 1, M.O. CERNĂIANU
More informationAuthor(s) Tatsuzawa, Ryotaro; Takaki, Naoyuki. Citation Physics Procedia (2015), 64:
Title Fission Study of Actinide Nuclei Us Reactions Nishio, Katsuhisa; Hirose, Kentaro; Author(s) Hiroyuki; Nishinaka, Ichiro; Orland James; Tsukada, Kazuaki; Chiba, Sat Tatsuzawa, Ryotaro; Takaki, Naoyuki
More informationNeutron-rich rare isotope production with stable and radioactive beams in the mass range A ~ at 15 MeV/nucleon
Neutron-rich rare isotope production with stable and radioactive beams in the mass range A ~ 40-60 at 15 MeV/nucleon A. Papageorgiou 1, G.A. Soulotis 1, M. Veselsky 2, A. Bonasera 3,4 1 Laboratory of Physical
More informationQRPA Calculations of Charge Exchange Reactions and Weak Interaction Rates. N. Paar
Strong, Weak and Electromagnetic Interactions to probe Spin-Isospin Excitations ECT*, Trento, 28 September - 2 October 2009 QRPA Calculations of Charge Exchange Reactions and Weak Interaction Rates N.
More informationB. PHENOMENOLOGICAL NUCLEAR MODELS
B. PHENOMENOLOGICAL NUCLEAR MODELS B.0. Basic concepts of nuclear physics B.0. Binding energy B.03. Liquid drop model B.04. Spherical operators B.05. Bohr-Mottelson model B.06. Intrinsic system of coordinates
More informationI. 1. Nuclear Structure Study of 50 Mn by Charge-exchange (p,n) Reaction on 50 Cr
CYRIC Annual Report 2002 I. 1. Nuclear Structure Study of 50 Mn by Charge-exchange (p,n) Reaction on 50 Cr Kamurai G., Orihara H., Terakawa A., Yamamoto A., Suzuki H., Mizuno H., Kikuchi Y., Kumagai K.,
More informationRadiation Detection for the Beta- Delayed Alpha and Gamma Decay of 20 Na. Ellen Simmons
Radiation Detection for the Beta- Delayed Alpha and Gamma Decay of 20 Na Ellen Simmons 1 Contents Introduction Review of the Types of Radiation Charged Particle Radiation Detection Review of Semiconductor
More informationDIPOLE-STRENGTH IN N=50 NUCLEI STUDIED IN PHOTON-SCATTERING EXPERIMENTS AT ELBE
DIPOLE-STRENGTH IN N=50 NUCLEI STUDIED IN PHOTON-SCATTERING EXPERIMENTS AT ELBE R.Schwengner 1, G.Rusev 1, N.Benouaret 1,2, R.Beyer 1, F.Dönau 1, M.Erhard 1, E.Grosse 1,3, A.R.Junghans 1, K.Kosev 1, J.Klug
More informationElectric Dipole Response of 208 Pb and Constraints on the Symmetry Energy. Atsushi Tamii
Electric Dipole Response of 208 Pb and Constraints on the Symmetry Energy Atsushi Tamii Research Center for Nuclear Physics (RCNP) Osaka University, Japan I.Poltoratska, P. von Neumann Cosel and RCNP E282
More informationHiRA: Science and Design Considerations
HiRA: Science and Design Considerations Scientific Program: Astrophysics: Transfer reactions Resonance spectroscopy Nuclear Structure: Inelastic scattering Transfer reactions Resonance spectroscopy Breakup
More informationLow-lying gamma-strength within microscopic models
Low-lying gamma-strength within microscopic models Elena Litvinova 1,2 1 GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung mbh, Darmstadt, Germany 2 Institut für Theoretische Physik, Goethe Universität, Frankfurt
More information13. Basic Nuclear Properties
13. Basic Nuclear Properties Particle and Nuclear Physics Dr. Tina Potter Dr. Tina Potter 13. Basic Nuclear Properties 1 In this section... Motivation for study The strong nuclear force Stable nuclei Binding
More informationarxiv: v3 [nucl-ex] 12 Jan 2012
Fast-timing measurements in 95,96 Mo arxiv:2.539v3 [nucl-ex] 2 Jan 202 S Kisyov, S Lalkovski, N Mǎrginean 2, D Bucurescu 2, L Atanasova 3, D Balabanski 3, Gh Cata-Danil 2, I Cata-Danil 2, D Deleanu 2,
More informationGiant Resonances Wavelets, Scales and Level Densities
Giant resonances Damping mechanisms, time and energy scales Fine structure Wavelets and characteristic scales Application: GQR TU DARMSTADT Many-body nuclear models and damping mechanisms Relevance of
More informationNuclear Reactions A Z. Radioactivity, Spontaneous Decay: Nuclear Reaction, Induced Process: x + X Y + y + Q Q > 0. Exothermic Endothermic
Radioactivity, Spontaneous Decay: Nuclear Reactions A Z 4 P D+ He + Q A 4 Z 2 Q > 0 Nuclear Reaction, Induced Process: x + X Y + y + Q Q = ( m + m m m ) c 2 x X Y y Q > 0 Q < 0 Exothermic Endothermic 2
More informationStudies involving discrete spectroscopy. Studies involving total absorption or calorimetry
11/8/2016 1 Two general themes Studies involving discrete spectroscopy Typically involving high resolution Ge detectors Ex. 8p/GRIFFIN at TRIUMF-ISAC Studies involving total absorption or calorimetry Typically
More informationRising the of pygmy dipole resonance in nuclei with neutron excess
Rising the of pygmy dipole resonance in nuclei with neutron excess G. Co, V. De Donno and C. Maieron Dipartimento di Fisica, Università del Salento and, INFN Sezione di Lecce, Via Arnesano, I-731 Lecce,
More information