Exploring Potential Energy, Kinetic energy and Conservation of Energy: Part 1:
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- Erika Bridges
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1 WARM UP 3-4 mins: exploring energy with Phet Skate Park. Directions: 1) QUIETLY get a computer, and, with your partner,-search (Google) for: Phet Skate Park: Phet Skate Park 2) Click on the first link and when you get a pop-up, Click on the button to get started. Ignore any error messages. 3) For 3-4 minutes--explore the simulation with your partner and complete the following checklist: Move the blue dots on the track and run the skater. Try out different locations. Try different skaters. Try the different energy graphs. Add/take away friction on the track. Exploring Potential, Kinetic energy and Conservation of : Part 1: 1) Reset the simulation. Then make your screen look like the picture by: Choosing one of the skaters. Click to open the bar graph Dragging the graph closer to the track. 2) As you watch the simulation, fill in the data table below: ( for increases, for decreases, SAME for stays the same) Skater s Movement Traveling down the hill Traveling up the hill Potential Kinetic Total (Mechanical ) 3) Discuss the patterns you see in the data table above. Then, add the words increases, decreases or stays the same to complete the observation statements: As an object moves down the track, the kinetic energy and the potential energy. When the object moves up the track the kinetic energy and the potential energy. 4) Look at your data table and focus on the Total energy column. Write a statement or two about the total energy (mechanical energy) of the object moving up and down the track and how it relates to KE and PE:
2 PART 2: exploring FRICTION with Phet Skate Park. 1. Reset the simulation. a) Open the bar graph again b) Click. c) Move the slider to change the friction Discuss the changes in the bar graph as the skater moves up and down on the track. 2. 2) As you watch the simulation, fill in the data table below: ( for increases, for decreases, SAME for stays the same) Skater s Movement Traveling down the hill Traveling up the hill Potential Kinetic Total (Mechanical ) THERMAL energy Discuss any patterns you see in the data table. 3. Change the skater and repeat this part of the activity. complete the following statements: (increases, decreases, stays the same) - As an object moves down the track, the kinetic energy and the potential energy. The total energy. - As the skater moves with increased FRICTION, the kinetic energy and potential energy of the skater both, the thermal energy and the total energy.. 4. Write a general trend statement to summarize what changed and what stayed the same when FRICTION was added to the skate park. 5. Which situation, with friction or without friction, is more similar to your everyday experience on a skateboard or bicycle? Why?
3 Name Date Virtual Investigation: Chapter 9 ENERGY AND ENERGY RESOURCES Close the PHET energy simulation and log-in to: Blackboard. Follow the steps below to access the online textbook and the virtual investigation for ch. 9: Blackboard For Students tab (towards top) Science tab (towards top) Holt Phys Sci Textbook ***WRITE DOWN TEXTBOOK PASSWORD AND USERNAME ON SCREEN enter it in the textbook s website, click on our textbook then go to ch.9 chapter opener click GO scroll down a bit, then click on the Virtual Investigation link in the righthand margin. Stage 1: Conversions: Complete the conversion charts, evaluate and repeat. Source? converts to? Ceiling fan Tree Solar panel Skateboarder Music player Additional conversions of Electrical (refer to the tutorial information!) Alarm Clock energy energy and Battery energy energy and Light bulb energy energy and Blender From Light to Chemical - Fill in the energy conversion diagram below
4 Stage 2: Potential and Kinetic of a Skateboarder Calculate the PE and KE at 2 different positions on the half-pipe. ROUND your answer to nearest WHOLE number, enter data and EVALUATE. Skater at TOP of half pipe Skater at BOTTOM of half-pipe Mass 72 kg Mass 72 kg Height of Ramp 2 m Height of Ramp 2 m Speed Potential J Potential J Kinetic (are they moving?) J Kinetic J Question: 1. Assuming there is little to no friction, what is the kinetic energy of the skateboarder AFTER has skated from the top of one side of the half-pipe and reached the top of the opposite side? 0 J J 1,411 J 2. What happens if the height of the half-pipe increases to 3 m? Complete the data table. Skater at TOP of half pipe Skater at BOTTOM of half-pipe Mass 72 kg Mass 72 kg Height of Ramp 3 m Height of Ramp 3 m Speed Potential J Potential J Kinetic J Kinetic J 3. POTENTIAL energy is at a MAXIMUM when the skateboarder is Why? 4. KINETIC energy is at a MAXIMUM when the skateboarder is Why? 5. Why would the skateboarder eventually come to a stop? 6. What is the FORMULA to calculate GRAVITATIONAL POTENTIAL ENERGY? 7. What is the FORMULA to calculate KINETIC ENERGY? 8. How does increasing the starting height of the skateboarder affect his maximum kinetic energy? There is no change in the maximum kinetic energy The maximum kinetic energy increases. The maximum kinetic energy decreases. Explain your answer:
5 : : (if you re finished) FORMULAS KE= mv 2 /2 UNITS = joules Weight= Newton Mass= kilograms Velocity= m/s GPE= mgh or GPE=WH [on earth, g (gravitational acceleration) = 9.8m/s/s] 1) You are walking to class at 2 m/s and you have a mass of 52kg. How much KE do you have? FORMULA SET-UP (with units) ANSWER (with units) 2) Draw a picture of something that has A LOT of K.E. and something with only a LITTLE K.E.: Add labels or a description to explain WHY this is so. HIGH K.E. : LOW K.E.: 3) Owjle the Owl has a mass of 2 kg. How much PE does Owjle have when he is on a tree branch 4 meters above the ground? FORMULA SET-UP (with units) ANSWER (with units) 4) Draw a picture of something that has A LOT of P.E. and something with only a LITTLE P.E.: Add labels or a description to explain WHY this is so. HIGH P.E. : LOW P.E.:
6 5) CHALLENGE: Fill in the information pertaining to the roller-coaster below: **Assume friction is not a factor. Show your work in the space below the diagram.
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