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6 m h 0 apple m Z cos
7 M S = 10 TeV, M = 3 TeV, M 3 /M = 9 M S = 1 TeV, M = 0.3 TeV, M 3 /M = Ratio 0.01 Ratio Mass (GeV) 5+5 p! e + 0 p! K +
8
9 D C, L F, U C, Q, E C Y V(4) = G X X W 1 p 15 3 B HC H(5) = HC H d, H(5) = H u
10 H(5) = HC H d, H(5) = HC H u
11 W = H( + µ)h h i = v C A µ =3v (p! K + ) ' years (p! K + ) & years
12
13 50 =(1, 1) (3, 1) 1 3 (3, ) 7 6 (6, 1) 4 3 (6, 3) 1 3 (8, ) =
14
15 p e + π0 n e + π- Soudan Frejus Kamiokande IMB Super-K t(p! p 0 e + ) t(p! K + n) [years] [years] p μ + π0 n μ + π- p ν π+ n ν π0 p e + η p μ + η n ν η p e + ρ0 n e + ρ- t(p! p 0 e + ) ' [years] t(p! K + n) ' [years] p μ + ρ0 n μ + ρ- p ν ρ n ν ρ0 p e + ω p μ + ω n ν ω p e + K 0 n e + K - n e - K + p μ + K 0 n μ + K - p ν K + n ν K 0 p e + K*(89) 0 p ν K*(89) + n ν K*(89) τ/b (years) Lifetime limit 90CL (years) Super-Kamiokande Hyper-Kamiokande Year
16 V(4) = G X X W 1 p B 15 3
17 C( GeV) C(m Z ) = 1.5 a S (m Z )= C 1 (m Z ) C 1 (m SUSY ) = 1.1, C (m Z ) C (m SUSY ) = 1.13 Z L dim.6 = Z d 4 q  C (0) I O (0) I I=1, O (0) 1 = e abg Ze rs U C a Dg C b Q r g L s O (0) O = e abg e rs E C U C a Q br Q sg X + h.c. C 1 (m SUSY ) C 1 (m GUT ) = 1.97, C (m SUSY ) C (m GUT ) =.07 C (0) 1 = C (0) = g 5 M X O 0 C
18 -<π 0 (ud) R u L p> <π 0 (ud) L u L p> p! e + p 0 <K 0 (us) R u L p> <K 0 (us) L u L p> -<K + (us) R d L p> <K + (us) L d L p> -<K + (ud) R s L p> <K + (ud) L s L p> -<K + (ds) R u L p> -<K + (ds) L u L p> N f =+1, "direct" Quench, "direct" N f =+1 "direct" N f =+1 "indirect" <η (ud) R u L p> <η (ud) L u L p> W 0 (µ=gev) [GeV ] W 0 (µ=gev) [GeV ]
19 Z Z O (0) L dim.6 = Z O O 0 C (0) 1 = C (0) C C = g r s 5 M X O 0 Z X d 4 q  1 = e abg e rs U C a D C b Q r g L s C (0) I O (0) I I=1, O O (0) g + h.c. = e abg e rs E C U C a Q br Q sg
20 l i (µ)c (0) i (µ)
21 Z O L dim.6 = Z d 4 q  (1 l (I) )C (0) I O (0) I I=1, C (0) 1 = C (0) = g 5 M X O (0) 1 = e abg e rs U C a D C b Q r g L s O (0) = e abg e rs E C U C a Q br Q sg + h.c. l (1) = l () = S(0) M X + S(0) + g p 5 S(0) M X + S(0) + g p 5 1 ln M X µ 1 ln M X µ!!,.
22 a 1 (µ) =a 1 i 5 (µ)+l i(µ) 3 1 g (µ) g3 (µ) g1 (µ) = 1 1 8p 5 ln M H C µ, 5 3 g1 (µ) g (µ) g3 (µ) = 1 8p 1 ln M X M S 4 µ g (µ) g3 (µ) g1 (µ) = 1 1 8p 5 ln M H C M HC M H 0 µ f! ln 5 5,! 5 3 g1 (µ) g (µ) g3 (µ) = 1 8p 1 ln M X M S 75 µ ln 5 4.
23 l (1) = a 1 1 (µ) =a 1 5 (µ)+l 1(µ) l () = S(0) M X + S(0) + g p 5 S(0) M X + S(0) + g p 5 1 ln M X µ 1 ln M X µ!,!. l (1) vert. = , l () vert. l (1) vert. =.9 10, l () vert. = =
24 (Ratio) G(p! p0 + e + ) w G(p! p 0 + e + ) w/o A (I) S =(1 l I ) C(I) (M SUSY ) C (I) (M GUT ) Minimal SU(5) Missing-Partner M X GeV GeV GeV GeV A (1) S A () S R g τ(p e + π 0 ) [years] (I = 1, )
25 10 37 Lifetime [years] G(p! p 0 + e + ) µ g4 5 M 4 X Mass [GeV]
26 Lifetime [years] Mass [GeV]
27
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