Azimuthal angle dependence of HBT radii with respect to the Event Plane in Au+Au collisions at PHENIX
|
|
- Eugenia Richardson
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Azimuthal angle dependence of HBT radii with respect to the Event Plane in Au+Au collisions at PHENIX TTaakkaaffuummii NNiiiiddaa ffoorr tthhee PPHHEENNIIXX CCoollllaabboorraattiioonn UUnniivveerrssiittyy ooff TTssuukkuubbaa USA
2 Space-Time evolution in HI collisions arxiv: [nucl-ex] n Final emitting particles carry information on the properties of the QGP and its space-time evolution n Space-time picture of the system evolution is emerging from recent studies at RHIC and the LHC
3 Momentum anisotropy at final state Ψ 3 Ψ beam Ψ 4 n Initial source eccentricity with fluctuations leads to momentum anisotropy at final state, known as higher harmonic flow v n ² Sensitive to η/s (PRL ) dn / 1+ v n cos[n( n)] d v n = hcos[n( n)]i Ψ n : higher harmonic event plane φ : azimuthal angle of emitted particles PHENIX PRL v v 3 3
4 Spatial anisotropy at final state in-plane in-plane beam n What is the final source shape? ² Spatial-extent at final state depends on the magnitude of initial eccentricity with fluctuation, the strength of flow, expansion time, and viscosity ² Does the initial fluctuation also remain at final state? n HBT interferometry relative to different event plane could probe them. 4
5 HBT Interferometry n 1956, H. Brown and R. Twiss, measured angular diameter of Sirius _ n 1960, Goldhaber et al., correlation among identical pions in p+p n By quantum interference between two identical particles wave function for bosons(fermions) : 1 = 1 p [ (x 1,p 1 ) (x,p ) ± (x,p 1 ) (x 1,p )] C = P (p 1,p ) P (p 1 )P (p ) 1+ (q) =1+exp( R q ) p 1 detector detector 1/R spatial distribution ρ (r) exp( r R ) p q=p 1 -p [GeV/c] 5
6 HBT Interferometry n 1956, H. Brown and R. Twiss, measured angular diameter of Sirius _ n 1960, Goldhaber et al., correlation among identical pions in p+p n By quantum interference between two identical particles wave function for bosons(fermions) : 1 = 1 p [ (x 1,p 1 ) (x,p ) ± (x,p 1 ) (x 1,p )] C = P (p 1,p ) P (p 1 )P (p ) 1+ (q) =1+exp( R q ) R (HBT radius) p 1 detector detector 1/R spatial distribution ρ (r) exp( r R ) p q=p 1 -p [GeV/c] 6
7 (fm ) (fm ) Azimuthal sensitive HBT w.r.t nd -order event plane R out-of-plane central STAR, PRL93, % 10-0% 40-80% 5 ) (fm R o Rs in-plane R in-plane Reaction plane nd -order event plane(v plane) ) (fm R l 10 peripheral <k T <0.6 GeV/c Ros PRC70, (004), Blast-wave model R s,n = R s,n (Δφ)cos(nΔφ) ε final = R s, R s,0 0 π/ π 0 π/ Φ (radians) n R s, is sensitive to final eccentricity ² Oscillation indicates elliptical shape extended to out-of-plane direction. π Results of HBT w.r.t nd - and 3 rd -order event planes are presented today! 7
8 PHENIX Experiment Beam line 8
9 PHENIX Experiment BBC (3.0< η <3.9) - centrality, zvertex - minimum bias trigger Beam line BBC BBC 9
10 PHENIX Experiment Beam line BBC (3.0< η <3.9) - centrality, zvertex - minimum bias trigger RXNP (1.0< η <.8) - Event plane BBC R X N P R X N P BBC 10
11 PHENIX Experiment Beam line BBC R X N P EMCal PC DC R X N P BBC BBC (3.0< η <3.9) - centrality, zvertex - minimum bias trigger RXNP (1.0< η <.8) - Event plane DC,PC,EMCal ( η <0.35) - Tracking - Particle Identification 11
12 Event Plane Determination 1< η <.8 4 scintillator segments beam pipe φ i Ψ 3 Ψ Ψ 4 <cos(n[ Ψ n - Ψ r ])> Resolution of Event planes Event Plane Resolution n=, North+South n=, North or South n=3, North+South n=3, North or South beam axis n Determined by anisotropic flow itself using Reaction Plane Detector n = 1 n tan 1 wi cos(n i ) w i sin(n i ) Centrality [%] n EP resolutions <cos[n(ψ n -Ψ real )]> ² Res{Ψ } ~ 0.75, Res{Ψ 3 } ~
13 Particle IDentification EMC here! n EMC-PbSc is used. ² timing resolution ~ 600 ps n Time-Of-Flight method ct m = p 1! L p: momentum L: flight path length t: time of flight n Charged π within σ Mass square Particle Identification by PbSc-EMC K - K + π - π ² π/k separation up to ~1 GeV/c Momentum charge 1 13
14 3D-HBT Analysis n Core-Halo picture with Out-Side-Long frame ² Longitudinal center of mass system (p z1 =p z ) ² taking into account long lived decay particles R s ~ kt = 1 (~p T 1 + ~p T ) ~q o k ~ k T, ~q s? ~ k T C =C core + C halo =[ (1 + G)F coul ]+[1 ] beam R o R l G =exp( R sq s R oq o R l q l R osq s q o ) F coul : Coulomb correction factor λ : fraction of pairs in the core R l = Longitudinal Gaussian source size R s = Transverse Gaussian source size R o = Transverse Gaussian source size + Δτ R os = Cross term b/w side- and outward drections 14
15 RESULTS 15
16 HBT radii w.r.t nd - and 3 rd -order event planes nd -order n=3 [fm ] n= Rµ 3 rd -order Au+Au 00GeV (a) % 0-30% (e) sys. error R s R o R l R os µ=s 0.<k T <.0 GeV/c - 0 n Oscillation w.r.t Ψ could be intuitively explained by out-of-plane extended elliptical source ² Opposite sign of R s and R o n For Ψ 3, weak but finite oscillations can be seen, especially in R o ² Same sign of R s and R o in 0-30% centrality n R o oscillation > R s oscillation for both orders (b) (f) - 0 µ=o - n [rad] (c) (g) - 0 µ=l (d) R os =0 (h) - 0 µ=os arxiv:
17 Initial ε n vs oscillation amplitudes R µ,n /R,0 n nd -order central n= n=3 STAR µ=s, =s ² R s, /R s,0 ~ final source eccentricity under the BW model, and consistent with STAR result ² ε final ε inital /, source eccentricity is reduced, but still retain initial shape extended out-of-plane n 3 rd -order (a) ² Weaker oscillation and no significant centrality(ε n ) dependence ² R s,3 0 and R o,3 0 are seen in all centralities. n Does this result indicate non spatial triangularity at final state? 17 0 n n peripheral = R /R µ,n,0 0. < k T <.0 GeV/c µ=o, =o (c) 0 n
18 Triangular deformation can be observed via HBT? n HBT radii w.r.t Ψ 3 don t almost show oscillation in a static source, but it appears in a expanding source. (S. Voloshin, J. Phys. G38, 14097) n Initial triangularity is weaker than initial eccentricity (Glauber MC) ² Effect of triangular flow may be dominant for the emission region static source : emission region w/ radial flow w/ radial + triangular flow flow geometry R s (Δφ=0) 18
19 Triangular deformation can be observed via HBT? n HBT radii w.r.t Ψ 3 don t almost show oscillation in a static source, but it appears in a expanding source. (S. Voloshin, J. Phys. G38, 14097) n Initial triangularity is weaker than initial eccentricity (Glauber MC) ² Effect of triangular flow may be dominant for the emission region static source : emission region w/ radial flow w/ radial + triangular flow flow geometry R s (Δφ=0) = R s (Δφ=π/3) 19
20 Triangular deformation can be observed via HBT? n HBT radii w.r.t Ψ 3 don t almost show oscillation in a static source, but it appears in a expanding source. (S. Voloshin, J. Phys. G38, 14097) n Initial triangularity is weaker than initial eccentricity (Glauber MC) ² Effect of triangular flow may be dominant for the emission region static source : emission region w/ radial flow w/ radial + triangular flow flow geometry R s (Δφ=0) = R s (Δφ=π/3) n HBT w.r.t Ψ 3 (also Ψ ) results from combination of spatial and flow anisotropy ² Need to disentangle both contributions!! 0
21 Gaussian toy model fm R o R s PRC88, (013) deformed flow Thick blue: deformed flow field Thin red: deformed deformed geometry n Gaussian source including 3 rd -order modulation for flow and geometry ² ² 3 v 3 : triangular spatial deformation : triangular flow deformation R s, o 10 5 K 0.5 GeV Π Π 3 Π 3 0 Π 3 Π 3 Π 3 Emission function(s) and transverse flow rapidity η t : r S(x, K) / exp[ R r (1 + 3 cos[3( t = f R (1 + v 3 cos[3( 3)]) 3)])] deformed flow 3 =0, v 3 6=0 3 6=0, v 3 =0 Δφ=π/3 Δφ=0 deformed geometry n Two extreme case was tested ² Spherical source with triangular flow(+radial flow) ² Triangularly deformed source with radial flow n Deformed flow shows qualitative agreement with data 1
22 Monte-Carlo simulation n n Similar to Blast-wave model but Monte-Carlo approach ² thermal motion + transverse boost (PRC ) ² introduced spatial anisotropy and triangular flow at freeze-out Setup ² Woods-saxon particle distribution: =1/(1 + exp[(r R)/a]), R = R 0 (1 e 3 cos[3( )]) ² transverse flow: ² HBT correlation: T = 0 (1 + 3 cos[3( )]) 1 + cos( x p) y [fm] 10 e 3 =0.06 R 0 =5 (fm) Ψ 3,sim x [fm] ² parameters like T f (temperature), β 0, R 0 were tuned by spectra and mean HBT radii Assuming the spatial and momentum dist. at freeze-out ] [fm Rs e 3 =0 ] [fm Ro n Oscillations of R s and R o are controlled by e 3 and β Δφ [rad] 10 static flow β =0.8, β =0 0 3 flow β =0.8, β = Δφ [rad]
23 k T dependence of 3 rd -order oscillation amplitude /R s, Au+Au 00GeV % Rs 0-60% Ro n MC simulation qualitatively agrees with Gaussian toy model R s,3 0 /R o,0 R o, MC e =0, = (a) [GeV/c] k T (c) (b) PRC88, =0, v 3 =0.5 3 =0.5, v 3 = [GeV/c] k T (d) deformed flow flow geometry n R o,3 seems to be explained by deformed flow in both centralities. ² Note that model curves are scaled by 0.3 for the comparison with the data n R s,3 seems to show a slight opposite trend to deformed flow. deformed geometry ² Zero~negative value at low m T, and goes up to positive value at higher m T 3
24 k T dependence of 3 rd -order oscillation amplitude /R s,0 R s,3 /R o,0 R o, Au+Au 00GeV % MC e =0, = (a) [GeV/c] k T (c) Rs 0-60% Ro (b) PRC88, =0, v 3 =0.5 3 =0.5, v 3 = [GeV/c] k T n MC simulation qualitatively agrees with Gaussian toy model C. Plumberg@WPCF013 deformed flow flow n R o,3 seems to be explained by deformed flow in both centralities. ² Note that model curves are scaled by 0.3 for the comparison with the data n R s,3 seems to show a slight opposite trend to deformed flow. deformed geometry geometry (d) Behavior of R s,3 at higher k T may be reproduced by a full hydrodynamic calculation. ² Zero~negative value at low k T, and goes up to positive value at higher k T 4
25 Constrain spatial(e 3 ) and flow( 3 ) anisotropy n MC simulation are compared to data varying e 3 and β 3 n χ minimization: =(([Rµ,3/R µ,0] exp [Rµ,3/R µ,0] sim )/E) where E is experimental uncert.. Shaded areas show χ <1. β % 0.1 R s R o 0-30% e 3 Ø e 3 is well constrained by R s, less sensitivity to β 3 Ø Overlap of R s and R o shows positive β 3 and zero e 3 in 0-10% Ø R s seems to favor negative e 3 in 0-30% Ø Triangular deformation is reversed at freeze-out? 5
26 Time evolution of spatial anisotropy n MC-KLN + e-b-e Hydrodynamics 1 0 ² 15-0%, Parameters are not tuned. C. Nonaka@Correlation013 n eps1 eps eps3 eps4 eps time (fm) n IC with cumulant expansion + ideal Hydrodynamics ε nx (τ) / ε nx (τ o ) b=7.6 fm (a) Dipole ε 1x Triangular ε 3x Elliptic ε x τ(fm) PRC ε (τ) / ε (τ ) Ø The time that ε 3 turns over is faster than ε in the hydrodynamic models. Ø Comparison with (e-b-e) full hydrodynamics may constrain the space-time picture of the system. 6
27 Summary n Azimuthal angle dependence of HBT radii w.r.t nd - and 3 rd -order event planes was measured at PHENIX ² Finite oscillation of R o is seen for 3 rd -order event plane as well as nd -order. ² Gaussian toy model and MC simulation were compared with data. They suggest that R o oscillation comes from triangular flow. ² χ minimization by MC simulation shows finite β 3 and zero ~ slightly negative e 3, which may imply that initial triangular shape is significantly diluted, and possibly reversed by the medium expansion 7
28 THANK YOU! 8
29 Higher Harmonic Flow and Event Plane n Initial density fluctuations cause higher harmonic flow v n n Azimuthal distribution of emitted particles: smooth picture fluctuating picture Ψ 3 Reaction Plane dn d / 1+v cos( ) +v 3 cos3( 3) +v 4 cos4( 4) v n = hcosn( n)i Ψ 4 Ψ v n : strength of higher harmonic flow Ψ n : higher harmonic event plane φ : azimuthal angle of emitted particles 9
30 Correlation Function n Experimental Correlation Function C is defined as: ² R(q): Real pairs at the same event. ² M(q): Mixed pairs selected from different events. Event mixing was performed using events with similar z-vertex, centrality, E.P. relative momentum dist. C = R(q) M(q) R(q) M(q) q = p 1 p 10 4 ² Real pairs include HBT effects, Coulomb interaction and detector inefficient effect. Mixed pairs doesn t include HBT and Coulomb effects HBT effect C =R/M Coulomb repulsion q inv qinv[gev/c] 30
31 Spatial anisotropy at final state n Angle dependence of HBT radii relative to Reaction Plane reflects the source shape at kinetic freeze-out. n Initial spatial anisotropy causes momentum anisotropy (flow anisotropy) ² One may expect in-plane extended source at freeze-out n Final source eccentricity will depend on initial eccentricity, flow profile, expansion time, and viscosity etc. out-of-plane aafftteerr eexxppaannssiioonn R out-of-plane in-plane in-plane R in-plane beam 31
32 Correction of Event Plane Resolution n Smearing effect by finite resolution of the event plane Reaction Plane Event Plane Reaction Plane true size measured size n Correction for q-distribution ² PRC.66, (00) ü model-independent correction ² Checked by MC-simulation Smeared Corrected! [fm Rs 30 ] Δφ [rad] [fm Ro A crr (q, j) =A uncrr (q, j) ] n,m [A c cos(n j )+A s sin(n j )] n / n,m = sin(n /)hcos(n( m real))i Δφ [rad] event plane resolution w.r.t RP w.r.t RP Uncorrected w.r.t EP Uncorrected w.r.t EP Corrected w.r.t EP 3
33 Centrality dependence of v n and initial ε n Higher harmonic flow v n PHENIX PRL Initial source anisotropy ε n v (a) 1 PHOBOS Glauber MC Au+Au 00GeV PRC (b) 1 PHOBOS Glauber MC Au+Au 00GeV ε 0.5 ε ε 3 ε N part N part v 3 (p T =1.1GeV/c) FIG.. Distribution of (a) eccentricity, ε, and (b) triangularity, ε 3,asafunctionofnumberofparticipatingnucleons, 00 GeV Au + Au collisions. consistent with the expected fluctuations in the initial state geometry with the new definition of eccentricity [46]. In this article, we use this method of quantifying the initial anisotropy exclusively. Mathematically, the participant eccentricity is given as n Weak centrality dependence of (σ v 3 ) unlike v + 4(σxy ) σy n Initial ε 3 has finite values and weaker + σ x centrality where σx dependence than ε in Glauber, σ y,andσ xy, aretheevent-by-event(co-)variances of the participant nucleon distributions along the transverse MC simulation ε = " Triangular component equivalent in source to shape exists at final state? y σ x, (3) directions x and y [8]. If the coordinate system is shifted to the center of mass of the participating nucleons such that x = y = 0, it can be shown that the definition of eccentricity is r cos(φ part ) + r sin(φ part ) Measurement of HBT radii ε = relative to Ψ (4) r 3 33 in this shifted frame, where r and φ part are the polar coordinate where ψ 3 is the minor axis of participant triang ψ 3 = atan( r sin(3φ part ), r cos(3φ pa 3 It is important to note that the minor axis is found to be uncorrelated with the react and the minor axis of eccentricity in Glaub calculations. This implies that the avera calculated with respect to the reaction plane zero. The participant triangularity defined in E is calculated with respect to ψ 3 and is always The distributions of eccentricity and triangu with the PHOBOS Glauber Monte Carlo imp for Au + Au events at s NN = 00 GeV are The value of triangularity is observed to flu event and have an average magnitude of th eccentricity. Transverse distribution of nucleo
34 Track Reconstruction EMC (PbSc) Central Arms α n Drift Chamber ² Momentum determination p T ' K K: field integral α: incident angle n Pad Chamber (PC1) ² Associate DC tracks with hit positions on PC1 ü p z is determined n Outer detectors (PC3,TOF,EMCal) ² Extend the tracks to outer detectors Drift Chamber Pad Chamber 34
FFiinnaall ssoouurrccee eecccceennttrriicciittyy mmeeaassuurreedd bbyy HHBBTT iinntteerrffeerroommeettrryy wwiitthh tthhee eevveenntt sshhaappee
FFiinnaall ssoouurrccee eecccceennttrriicciittyy mmeeaassuurreedd bbyy HHBBTT iinntteerrffeerroommeettrryy wwiitthh tthhee eevveenntt sshhaappee sseelleeccttiioonn CCoonntteennttss EEvveenntt sshhaappee
More informationMeasurement of Quantum Interference of Two Identical Particles with respect to the Event Plane in Relativistic Heavy Ion Collisions at RHIC-PHENIX
Measurement of Quantum Interference of Two Identical Particles with respect to the Event Plane in Relativistic Heavy Ion Collisions at RHIC-PHENIX Takafumi Niida High Energy Nuclear Physics Group TAC seminar,
More informationGlobal and Collective Dynamics at PHENIX
Global and Collective Dynamics at PHENIX Takafumi Niida for the PHENIX Collaboration University of Tsukuba Heavy Ion collisions in the LHC era in Quy Nhon outline n Introduction of v n n Higher harmonic
More informationEvent geometrical anisotropy and fluctuation viewed by HBT interferometry
Event geometrical anisotropy and fluctuation viewed by HB interferometry akafumi Niida University of sukuba -- ennoudai, sukuba, Ibaraki 35-857, Japan Abstract Azimuthal angle dependence of the pion source
More informationFinal source eccentricity measured by HBT interferometry with the event shape selection
Journal of Physics: Conference Series PAPER OPEN ACCESS Final source eccentricity measured by HB interferometry with the event shape o cite this article: akafumi Niida and PHENIX Collaboration J. Phys.:
More informationSoft physics results from the PHENIX experiment
Prog. Theor. Exp. Phys. 2015, 03A104 (15 pages) DOI: 10.1093/ptep/ptu069 PHYSICS at PHENIX, 15 years of discoveries Soft physics results from the PHENIX experiment ShinIchi Esumi, Institute of Physics,
More informationParticle correlations in such collision?! N=n(n-1)/2. azimuthal, back-to back, multiplicity... close velocity,
Future of Nuclear Collisions at High Energies Kielce, Poland, October 14-17 2004 Particle correlations in heavy ion collisions Jan Pluta Warsaw University of Technology Faculty of Physics, Heavy Ion Reactions
More informationReview of collective flow at RHIC and LHC
Review of collective flow at RHIC and LHC Jaap Onderwaater 29 November 2012 J. Onderwaater (EMMI,GSI) Collective flow 29 November 2012 1 / 37 Heavy ion collision stages Outline Heavy ion collisions and
More informationCurrent Status of QGP hydro + hadron cascade approach
Current Status of QGP hydro + hadron cascade approach Tetsufumi Hirano the Univ. of Tokyo/LBNL 6/14/2010 @ INT Introduction Outline Motivation A short history of hybrid approaches Importance of hadronic
More informationarxiv: v1 [nucl-ex] 6 Dec 2011
Higher harmonic anisotropic flow measurements of charged particles at s NN =.76 TeV with the ALICE detector You Zhou (for the ALICE Collaboration) arxiv:111.156v1 [nucl-ex] 6 Dec 011 Nikhef, Science Park
More informationMonte Carlo Non-Linear Flow modes studies with AMPT
Monte Carlo Non-Linear Flow modes studies with AMP Daniel Noel Supervised by: Naghmeh Mohammadi 2 July - 31 August 218 1 Introduction Heavy-ion collisions at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) generate such
More informationarxiv:nucl-ex/ v1 21 Dec 2004
φ meson production in d + Au collisions at s NN = 00 GeV arxiv:nucl-ex/041048v1 1 Dec 004 1. Introduction Dipali Pal for the PHENIX collaboration Department of Physics & Astronomy, Vanderbilt University,
More informationEvent anisotropy at RHIC
Event anisotropy at RHIC Nu Xu - LBNL 1) Introduction 2) Experimental details and 200 GeV results v 2 (m 0, p T, y, b, A) 3) Summary and outlook PHENIX: N. Ajitanand, S. Esumi, R. Lacey, J. Rak PHOBOS:
More informationAzimuthally-sensitive pion HBT in STAR
Azimuthally-sensitive pion HBT in STAR Christopher Anson for the STAR collaboration Ohio State University Outline Reconstructing the Reaction Plane HBT analysis and corrections for effects from v 2 and
More informationGlobal variables and identified hadrons in the PHENIX experiment
PRAMANA cfl Indian Academy of Sciences Vol. 60, No. 5 journal of May 003 physics pp. 953 963 in the PHENIX experiment JOHN P SULLIVAN, for the PHENIX Collaboration P-5 MS-H846, Los Alamos National Laboratory,
More informationLecture 12: Hydrodynamics in heavy ion collisions. Elliptic flow Last lecture we learned:
Lecture 12: Hydrodynamics in heavy ion collisions. Elliptic flow Last lecture we learned: Particle spectral shapes in thermal model ( static medium) are exponential in m T with common slope for all particles.
More informationPredictions for hadronic observables from. from a simple kinematic model
Predictions for hadronic observables from Pb + Pb collisions at sqrt(s NN ) = 2.76 TeV from a simple kinematic model Tom Humanic Ohio State University WPCF-Kiev September 14, 2010 Outline Motivation &
More informationHeavy Ion Results from the ALICE Experiment
Heavy Ion Results from the ALICE Experiment Johannes P. Wessels on behalf of the ALICE Collaboration Institute for uclear Physics University of Münster D-89 Münster, Germany and CER, CH- Geneva, Switzerland
More informationRecent results from the STAR experiment on Vector Meson production in ultra peripheral AuAu collisions at RHIC.
Recent results from the STAR experiment on Vector Meson production in ultra peripheral AuAu collisions at RHIC. Leszek Adamczyk On behalf of STAR Collaboration September 7, 2016 RHIC AA: Au+Au, Cu+Cu,
More informationAzimuthal anisotropy of the identified charged hadrons in Au+Au collisions at S NN. = GeV at RHIC
Journal of Physics: Conference Series PAPER OPEN ACCESS Azimuthal anisotropy of the identified charged hadrons in Au+Au collisions at S NN = 39-200 GeV at RHIC To cite this article: S S Vdovkina 2017 J.
More informationJet quenching in PbPb collisions in CMS
Jet quenching in PbPb collisions in CMS Bolek Wyslouch École Polytechnique Massachusetts Institute of Technology arxiv:1102.1957 Orsay, February 18, 2011 1 Heavy Ions at the LHC Huge energy jump from RHIC:
More informationHints of incomplete thermalization in RHIC data
Hints of incomplete thermalization in RHIC data Nicolas BORGHINI CERN in collaboration with R.S. BHALERAO Mumbai J.-P. BLAIZOT ECT J.-Y. OLLITRAULT Saclay N. BORGHINI p.1/30 RHIC Au Au results: the fashionable
More informationQuark-Gluon Plasma Physics
Quark-Gluon Plasma Physics 7. Hanbury Brown Twiss correlations Prof. Dr. Klaus Reygers Heidelberg University SS 017 Momentum correlation of identical bosons emitted from two point sources ~xi : Single-particle
More informationFirst results with heavy-ion collisions at the LHC with ALICE
First results with heavy-ion collisions at the LHC with ALICE Domenico Elia INFN, Bari (Italy) on behalf of the ALICE Collaboration D. Elia (INFN Bari, Italy) PANIC 011 / Boston, MA (USA) July 4-9, 011
More informationUncertainties in the underlying e-by-e viscous fluid simulation
Uncertainties in the underlying e-by-e viscous fluid simulation Ulrich Heinz (The Ohio State University) Jet Workfest, Wayne State University, 24-25 August 213 Supported by the U.S. Department of Energy
More informationGlauber modelling in high-energy nuclear collisions. Jeremy Wilkinson
Glauber modelling in high-energy nuclear collisions Jeremy Wilkinson 16/05/2014 1 Introduction: Centrality in Pb-Pb collisions Proton-proton collisions: large multiplicities of charged particles produced
More informationHeavy Ions at the LHC: First Results
Heavy Ions at the LHC: First Results Thomas Schaefer North Carolina State University Heavy ion collision: Geometry R Au /γ y R Au x b z rapidity : y = 1 2 log ( E + pz E p z ) transverse momentum : p 2
More informationMultiplicity dependence of charged pion, kaon, and (anti)proton production at large transverse momentum in p-pb collisions at 5.
[1] Multiplicity dependence of charged pion, kaon, and (anti)proton production at large transverse momentum in p-pb collisions at 5.02 ATeV Gyula Bencedi (Wigner RCP, Hungary) on behalf of the ALICE Collaboration
More informationEvent-by-event distribution of azimuthal asymmetries in ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions
Event-by-event distribution of azimuthal asymmetries in ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions Hannu Holopainen Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies in collaboration with G. S. Denicol, P. Huovinen,
More informationSearches for Chiral Effects and Prospects for Isobaric Collisions at STAR/RHIC
Searches for Chiral Effects and Prospects for Isobaric Collisions at STAR/RHIC (for the STAR Collaboration) University of California, Los Angeles E-mail: lwen@physics.ucla.edu Searches for the chiral effects
More informationCollective and non-flow correlations in event-by-event hydrodynamics
Collective and non-flow correlations in event-by-event hydrodynamics Institute of Nuclear Physics Kraków WPCF 22-2.9.22 3 -D viscous hydrodynamics T T h /- v 3 [%] 25 2 5 5 2 5 5 2 5 5 ideal, e-b-e η/s=.8,
More informationLambda-Lambda correlation from an integrated dynamical model
ExHIC, March 28, 2016 Lambda-Lambda correlation from an integrated dynamical model Tetsufumi Hirano (Sophia Univ.) Collaborators: Asumi Taniguchi Hiromi Hinohara Koichi Murase References for the model:
More informationFlow Harmonic Probability Distribution in Heavy Ion Collision
1/28 Flow Harmonic Probability Distribution in Heavy Ion Collision Seyed Farid Taghavi Institute For Research in Fundamental Sciences (IPM), Tehran, Iran Second Iran & Turkey Joint Conference on LHC Physics
More informationFluctuations and Search for the QCD Critical Point
Fluctuations and Search for the QCD Critical Point Kensuke Homma Hiroshima University. Integrated multiplicity fluctuations. Differential multiplicity fluctuations 3. K to π and p to π fluctuations 4.
More informationTransverse momentum spectra of identified charged hadrons with the ALICE detector in Pb-Pb collisions at the LHC
Transverse momentum spectra of identified charged hadrons with the ALICE detector in Pb-Pb collisions at the LHC for the ALICE Collaboration Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche Enrico
More informationSelected Topics in the Theory of Heavy Ion Collisions Lecture 1
Selected Topics in the Theory of Heavy Ion Collisions Lecture 1 Urs chim Wiedemann CERN Physics Department TH Division Varenna, 19 July 2010 Based on http://cdsweb.cern.ch/record/1143387/files/p277.pdf
More informationConstraining the QCD equation of state in hadron colliders
Constraining the QCD equation of state in hadron colliders Akihiko Monnai (KEK, Japan) with Jean-Yves Ollitrault (IPhT Saclay, France) AM and J.-Y. Ollitrault, Phys. Rev. C 96, 044902 (2017) New Frontiers
More informationOutline: Introduction and Motivation
Heavy ion collisions at lower energies: challenges and opportunities Beam Energy Scan (BES I and II) from RHIC Lijuan Ruan (Brookhaven National Laboratory) Outline: Introduction and Motivation Results
More informationCollective Dynamics of the p+pb Collisions
Collective Dynamics of the p+pb Collisions Wojciech Broniowski CEA Saclay & UJK Kielce & IFJ PAN Cracow th Workshop on Non-Perturbative QCD Paris, - June [Piotr Bo»ek & WB, PLB 78 () 557, 7 () 5, arxiv:.]
More informationSelected Topics in the Theory of Heavy Ion Collisions Lecture 1
Selected Topics in the Theory of Heavy Ion Collisions Lecture 1 Urs chim Wiedemann CERN Physics Department TH Division Skeikampen, 4 January 2012 Heavy Ion Collisions - Experiments lternating Gradient
More informationQCD Studies with CMS at LHC. Gunther Roland for the Collaboration
QCD Studies with CMS at LHC Gunther Roland for the Collaboration INT Seattle 5/24/2010 First 7 TeV Collisions: March 30th 2010 2 QCD Studies with CMS pp integrated luminosity ~ 10nb -1 n.b. rates for LHC
More informationSpace-time Evolution of A+A collision
Time Space-time Evolution of A+A collision Jets Fluctuations p p K K0* f g e m Hadronization (Freeze-out) + Expansion Mixed phase? QGP phase Thermalization Space (z) A Pre-equilibrium A Hadrons reflect
More informationPhysics with Tagged Forward Protons using the STAR Detector at RHIC. The Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider The pp2pp Experiment STAR 2009
Physics with Tagged Forward Protons using the STAR Detector at RHIC The Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider The pp2pp Experiment 2002 2003 STAR 2009 Elastic and Diffractive Processes Elastic scattering Detect
More information11th International Workshop on High-pT Physics in the RHIC & LHC Era
11th International Workshop on High-pT Physics in the RHIC & LHC Era Contents Motivations Theoretical Predictions Results Summary and Outlook 2 Motivation: Parton Energy Loss in QGP q Energy loss: parton
More informationConference Report Mailing address: CMS CERN, CH-1211 GENEVA 23, Switzerland
CMS CR - he Compact Muon Solenoid Experiment Conference Report Mailing address: CMS CERN, CH- GENEVA 3, Switzerland 8/5/6 Charmonium production measured in and pp collisions by CMS arxiv:7.5v [nucl-ex]
More informationarxiv: v1 [nucl-ex] 10 Jan 2009
Hard Probes 2008 Conference Proceedings. June 9th, 2008. Illa da Toxa, Spain Two-particle Direct Photon-Jet Correlation Measurements in PHENIX J. Frantz a for the PHENIX Collaboration a State University
More informationNA61/SHINE results on Le vy analysis of HBT correlation functions
Introduction NA61/SHINE results on Le vy analysis of HBT correlation functions 56th International School of Subnuclear Physics, Erice, Sicily, 2018 Barnaba s Po rfy for the NA61/SHINE Collaboration Wigner
More informationAzimuthal distributions of high-pt direct and 0. at STAR
Azimuthal distributions of high-pt direct and 0 w.r.t reaction plane For the at STAR Ahmed Hamed Collaboration Hot Quarks 2010 La Londe les Maures, 21-26th June, 2010 Ahmed Hamed (Texas A&M University)
More informationMeasurement of light mesons at RHIC by the PHENIX experiment
Eur. Phys. J. C (2009) 61: 835 840 DOI 10.1140/epjc/s10052-009-0879-4 Regular Article - Experimental Physics Measurement of light mesons at RHIC by the PHENIX experiment M. Naglis a for the PHENIX Collaboration
More informationUltra-Relativistic Heavy Ion Collision Results
Ultra-Relativistic Heavy Ion Collision Results I. Overview of Effects Observed in Large Nucleus-Nucleus Collision Systems (Au+Au, Pb+Pb) High p T Hadrons Are Suppressed at LHC & RHIC Central Pb-Pb and
More informationMultiplicity dependence of light flavor production in p-pb collisions measured with ALICE at the LHC
Multiplicity dependence of light flavor production in p-pb collisions measured with ALICE at the LHC Gyula Bencedi Winger Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares/UNAM,
More informationComparing Initial Conditions in a (3+1)d Boltzmann + Hydrodynamics Transport Approach
Comparing Initial Conditions in a (3+1)d Boltzmann + Hydrodynamics Transport Approach Quantifying the Properties of Hot and Dense QCD Matter, Seattle, 04.06.10 Hannah Petersen Thanks to: Jan Steinheimer,
More informationOverview of flow results from ALICE experiment
Overview of flow results from ALICE experiment ShinIchi Esumi for the ALICE collaboration Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Tsukuba contents Multiplicity and transverse momentum distribution Source size measurement
More informationNearly Perfect Fluidity: From Cold Atoms to Hot Quarks. Thomas Schaefer, North Carolina State University
Nearly Perfect Fluidity: From Cold Atoms to Hot Quarks Thomas Schaefer, North Carolina State University RHIC serves the perfect fluid Experiments at RHIC are consistent with the idea that a thermalized
More informationarxiv:nucl-ex/ v1 10 May 2004
arxiv:nucl-ex/0405004v1 10 May 2004 Proc. 20th Winter Workshop on Nuclear Dynamics (2003) 000 000 Anisotropic flow at RHIC A. H. Tang 1 for the STAR Collaboration 1 NIKHEF and Brookhaven National Lab,
More informationGlobal polarization of Λ and Λ hyperons in Pb Pb collisions at s NN = 2.76 TeV
Global polarization of and hyperons in Pb Pb collisions at s NN = 2.76 TeV Maxim Konyushikhin Wayne State University On behalf of the ALICE collaboration March 29, 27 QCD Chirality Workshop 27 Outline
More informationElliptic and triangular flow measurements --- interplay between soft and hard process --ShinIchi Esumi
Elliptic and triangular flow measurements --- interplay between soft and hard process --ShinIchi Esumi Univ. of Tsukuba Contents higher order event anisotropy v3 or ridge / mach-cone vn measurements with
More informationPerfect-fluid hydrodynamics for RHIC successes and problems
Title Perfect-fluid hydrodynamics for RHIC successes and problems Wojciech Florkowski with W. Broniowski, M. Chojnacki, A. Kisiel, Institute of Nuclear Physics, Kraków & Jan Kochanowski University, Kielce,
More informationAdrian Dumitru. pp, pa, AA: - forward dijets - near-side long-range rapidity correlations
Small Small xx QCD: QCD: from from pa/aa pa/aa at at RHIC/LHC RHIC/LHC to to the the eic eic Adrian Dumitru RIKEN-BNL and Baruch College/CUNY AA: dn/dy, det/dy, eccentricity ε pa: forward dn/dpt2 2-point
More informationStudying collective phenomena in pp and A-A collisions with the ALICE experiment at the LHC
Studying collective phenomena in pp and A-A collisions with the ALICE experiment at the LHC Ivan Ravasenga Politecnico di Torino and I.N.F.N. 56 th course, Erice (Sicily, Italy) 14-23.06.2018 Ivan Ravasenga
More informationALICE results on identified particle spectra in p-pb collisions
Workshop on proton-nucleus collisions at the LHC ALICE results on identified particle spectra in p-pb collisions for the ALICE Collaboration Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche Enrico
More informationarxiv: v2 [nucl-th] 15 Jun 2017
Kinetic freeze-out temperatures in central and peripheral collisions: Which one is larger? Hai-Ling Lao, Fu-Hu Liu, Bao-Chun Li, Mai-Ying Duan Institute of heoretical Physics, Shanxi University, aiyuan,
More informationPion, Kaon, and (Anti-) Proton Production in Au+Au Collisions at s = 62.4 GeV
Pion, Kaon, and (Anti-) Proton Production in AuAu Collisions at s = 6.4 GeV NN Ming Shao 1, for the STAR Collaboration 1 University of Science & Technology of China, Anhui 3007, China Brookhaven National
More informationThe Study of Flow and Non-flow Effects in Small Collision Systems
University of Colorado, Boulder CU Scholar Undergraduate Honors Theses Honors Program Spring 2017 The Study of Flow and Non-flow Effects in Small Collision Systems Pengqi Yin Pengqi.Yin@Colorado.EDU Follow
More informationFlow Results and Hints of Incomplete Thermalization
Flow Results and Hints of Incomplete Thermalization for the STAR Collaboration 1 The Perfect Liquid Γ s = 4 η(e + p) 3 D. Teaney, PRC 68 034913 (003) Viscosity reduces v Viscosity needs to be small in
More informationLow Momentum Direct Photons in Au+Au collisions at 39 GeV and 62.4 GeV measured by the PHENIX Experiment at RHIC
Low Momentum Direct Photons in Au+Au collisions at 39 GeV and 6.4 GeV measured by the PHENIX Experiment at RHIC Vladimir Khachatryan for the PHENIX Collaboration Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony
More information51st Rencontres de Moriond QCD and High Energy Interactions La Thiule, IT 25/Mar/2016. Manuel Calderón de la Barca Sánchez
51st Rencontres de Moriond QCD and High Energy Interactions La Thiule, IT 25/Mar/2016 Manuel Calderón de la Barca Sánchez Heavy Flavors in Heavy Ions Heavy quarks produced early: initial hard parton collision
More informationMeasurements of dilepton continuum at the PHENIX experiment at RHIC. s NN =200 GeV Au+Au and p+p collisions.
Measurements of dilepton continuum at the PHENIX experiment at RHIC SUNY, Stony Brook E-mail: alberica@skipper.physics.sunysb.edu PHENIX has measured the dielectron continuum in s NN = GeV Au+Au and p+p
More informationReview of photon physics results at Quark Matter 2012
Review of photon physics results at Quark Matter 2012 Jet Gustavo Conesa Balbastre 1/28 Why photons? Direct thermal: Produced by the QGP Measure medium temperature R AA > 1, v 2 > 0 Direct prompt: QCD
More informationThe effect of the spectator charge on the charged pion spectra in peripheral ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions
The effect of the spectator charge on the charged pion spectra in peripheral ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions Antoni Szczurek and Andrzej Rybicki INSTITUTE OF NUCLEAR PHYSICS POLISH ACADEMY OF SCIENCES
More informationSuppression of neutral pion production at large transverse momentum measured with the ALICE experiment in Pb-Pb collisions at s NN =2.
Suppression of neutral pion production at large transverse momentum measured with the ALICE experiment in Pb-Pb collisions at s NN =.76 ev Gustavo Conesa Balbastre for the ALICE collaboration 6/5/11 G.
More informationStrangeness production and nuclear modification at LHC energies
Strangeness production and nuclear modification at LHC energies Oliver Busch for the ALICE collaboration 1 Outline introduction jet azimuthal anisotropy jet shapes 2 Introduction 3 Jets: seeing quarks
More informationSmall Collision Systems at RHIC
EPJ Web of Conferences 7, (8) SQM 7 https://doi.org/.5/epjconf/87 Small Collision Systems at RHIC Norbert Novitzky, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY 79, USA
More information+ High p T with ATLAS and CMS in Heavy-Ion 2.76TeV
+ High p T with ATLAS and CMS in Heavy-Ion Collisions @ 2.76TeV Lamia Benhabib On behalf of ATLAS and CMS HCP 2011, Paris lamia.benhabib@llr.in2p3.fr +Outlook Introduction : hard probes Strongly interacting
More informationLawrence Berkeley National Laboratory Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory Title High pt inclusive charged hadron spectra from Au+Au collisions at Sqrt(s_NN)=00 Gev Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3jp4v8vd
More informationSpace-time evolution of the Quark Gluon Plasma. Klaus Reygers / Kai Schweda Physikalisches Institut University of Heidelberg
Space-time evolution of the Quark Gluon Plasma Klaus Reygers / Kai Schweda Physikalisches Institut University of Heidelberg High-energy nucleus-nucleus Collisions High-Energy Nuclear Collisions Time à
More informationarxiv: v1 [nucl-ex] 11 Jul 2011
Bulk Properties of Pb-Pb collisions at snn = 2.76 TeV measured by ALICE arxiv:17.1973v1 [nucl-ex] 11 Jul 2011 Alberica Toia for the ALICE Collaboration CERN Div. PH, 1211 Geneva 23 E-mail: alberica.toia@cern.ch
More informationThe Core Corona Model
The Core Corona Model or Is the Centrality Dependence of Observables more than a Core-Corona Effect? inspired by the first multiplicity results in CuCu then used to extract the physics of EPOS simulations
More informationShingo Sakai Univ. of California, Los Angeles
Shingo Sakai Univ. of California, Los Angeles Non-photonic e result in AuAu b/c separation in non-photonic electron by electron-hadron correlations @ pp Bottom production Discuss heavy flavor energy loss
More informationLecture 2: Single and di-hadron measurements and energy loss modelling
Lecture 2: Single and di-hadron measurements and energy loss modelling Marco van Leeuwen,! Nikhef and Utrecht University Helmholtz School Manigod! 17-21 February 2014 From RHIC to LHC RHIC LHC RHIC: n
More informationHydrodynamical description of ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions
Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies June 27, 2011 with G. Denicol, E. Molnar, P. Huovinen, D. H. Rischke 1 Fluid dynamics (Navier-Stokes equations) Conservation laws momentum conservation Thermal
More informationElliptic flow. p y. Non-central collision of spherical nuclei or central collision of deformed nuclei. Overlapping zone is of almond shape
Outline: Non-central collision of spherical nuclei or central collision of deformed nuclei Overlapping zone is of almond shape Co ordinate space anisotropy is converted into momentum space anisotropy via
More informationRecent results from relativistic heavy ion collisions
Recent results from relativistic heavy ion collisions Camelia Mironov MI at the LHC A teaser talk with very few (though recent) results LHC Heavy-Ion (HI) Program Collision systems Center of mass colliding
More informationQuestions for the LHC resulting from RHIC Strangeness
Questions for the LHC resulting from RHIC Strangeness Outline Intermediate p T strangeness production not jets! (Credit for work goes to Betty Abelev & Jana Bielcikova) Helen Caines Yale University ALICE
More informationsnn = 200 GeV Au+Au collisions with the STAR experiment
Measurements of open charm production and flow in snn = GeV Au+Au collisions with the STAR experiment at RHIC Spyridon Margetis 1, for the STAR Collaboration 1 Department of Physics, Kent State University,
More informationMIXED HARMONIC FLOW CORRELATIONS
MIXED HARMONIC FLOW CORRELATIONS RECENT RESULTS ON SYMMETRIC CUMULANTS Matthew Luzum F. Gardim, F. Grassi, ML, J. Noronha-Hostler; arxiv:168.2982 Universidade de São Paulo NBI Mini Workshop 19 September,
More informationPion Transverse Momentum Spectrum, Elliptic Flow and Interferometry in the Granular Source Model in Ultra-Relativistic Heavy Ion Collisions
Pion Transverse Momentum Spectrum, Elliptic Flow and Interferometry in the Granular Source Model in Ultra-Relativistic Heavy Ion Collisions Jing Yang 1, Yan-Yu Ren and Wei-Ning Zhang 1, 1 School of Physics
More informationProton-lead measurements using the ATLAS detector
Proton-lead measurements using the ATLAS detector Martin Spousta for the ATLAS Collaboration Charles University in Prague DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3204/desy-proc-2014-04/275 Measurements of soft and hard
More informationThrowing triangles against a wall
Throwing triangles against a wall Wojciech Broniowski Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Cracow, and Jan Kochanowski U., Kielce Rencontres QGP-France 2014, 15-17 September 2014, Etrétat 12 C He [research
More informationRecent Results from RHIC: On the trail of the Quark-Gluon Plasma
Recent Results from RHIC: On the trail of the Quark-Gluon Plasma Single Au+Au Collision seen by STAR@RHIC Gunther Roland Gunther Roland/MIT July 15 2003 MPI Munich 15/7/2003 Gunther Roland/MIT www.spiegel.de
More informationHigh-p T Neutral Pion Production in Heavy Ion Collisions at SPS and RHIC
High- Neutral Pion Production in Heavy Ion Collisions at SPS and RHIC K. Reygers for the WA98 and the PHENIX collaboration Institut für Kernphysik der Universität Münster Wilhelm-Klemm-Str. 9, D-4849 Münster,
More informationarxiv: v2 [nucl-ex] 8 Sep 2016
An experimental review on elliptic flow of strange and multi-strange hadrons in relativistic heavy ion collisions Shusu Shi 1 1 Key Laboratory of Quarks and Lepton Physics (MOE) and Institute of Particle
More informationarxiv: v1 [hep-ex] 10 Jan 2019
Proceedings Event activity measurements and mid-rapidity correlations in GeV p+au collisions at SAR David Stewart for the SAR Collaboration Yale University; david.j.stewart@yale.edu Presented at Hot Quarks
More informationPhoton and neutral meson production in pp and PbPb collisions at ALICE
Photon and neutral meson production in pp and PbPb collisions at ALICE Dieter Roehrich University of Bergen, Norway for the ALICE Collaboration Nuclear collisions at the LHC Photons as a probe for the
More informationRecent transverse spin results from STAR
1 STAR! Recent transverse spin results from STAR Qinghua Xu, Shandong University PanSpin215, Taipei, October 8, 215! Outline 2 Introduction Single spin asymmetries in the forward region Mid-rapidity hadron-jet
More informationarxiv: v2 [nucl-ex] 30 Oct 2008
Collective phenomena in non-central nuclear collisions October 22, 2018 Draft Sergei A. Voloshin, Arthur M. Poskanzer, and Raimond Snellings arxiv:0809.2949v2 [nucl-ex] 30 Oct 2008 Abstract Recent developments
More informationMapping the Nuclear Matter Phase Diagram with STAR: Au+Al at 2.8 AGeV and Au+Au at 19.6 GeV
Mapping the Nuclear Matter Phase Diagram with STAR: Au+Al at 2.8 AGeV and Au+Au at 19.6 GeV Samantha G Brovko June 14, 2011 1 INTRODUCTION In ultra-relativistic heavy ion collisions a partonic state of
More informationEvent by Event Flow in ATLAS and CMS
Event by Event Flow in ALAS and CMS Gregor Herten Universität Freiburg, Germany LHCP 2015 St. Petersburg, 31.8.-5.9.2015 Some basic heavy-ion physics terminology 2 Centrality and Glauber Model Centrality
More informationParticle correlations to be seen by ALICE
NUKLEONIKA 2004;49(Supplement 2):S103 S108 PROCEEDINGS Particle correlations to be seen by ALICE Jan Pluta, Zbigniew Chajęcki, Hanna P. Gos, Piotr K. Skowroński Abstract The possibilities of ALICE experiment
More informationOverview of heavy ion CMS results
Overview of heavy ion CMS results Gian Michele Innocenti on behalf of the CMS Collaboration Massachusetts Institute of echnology Rencontres de Moriond QCD and High Energy Interactions March 19th - 26th,
More information