Statistical Yearbook 2010

Transcription

1 Statistical Yearbook 1 European Network of Transmission System Operators for Electricity

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3 Table of contents 1. Introduction and common information ENTSO-E Net generation, exchanges and consumption 1.1 Generation - Overview ENTSO-E in figures 1 - Electricity system data of member TSOs' countries Net electricity generation and its structure Other renewable generation including wind and solar power 9 and Development of net electricity generation Exchanges - Physical energy flows 1 - Grahical overview Physical energy flows 1 - Detailed imports and exports between the countries Development of physical exchanges on tie lines Monthly electricity exchanges across frontiers Balance of load flows at 3: a.m. and 11: a.m. on the 3 rd Wednesday of each month Annual maximum load in each country... - Highest and lowest load in each country on 3 rd Wednesday in Generating capacity - Net generating capacity on 31 December 9 and Inventory of thermal units > 1 MW as of 31 December Inventory of hydro power units > 1 MW as of 31 December Yearly values / operation and physical exchanges - Yearly values operation and physical exchanges per countries for the years 5, 9 and Load values - diagrams - Load values diagrams of each country on the 3 rd Wednesday System information - Inventory of transmission network installations as of 31 December Number of circuits < kv, kv and over kv on cross-frontier transmission lines Simplified diagram of the ENTSO-E cross-frontier lines of the synchronous area of ENTSO-E as of 31 December Characteristics of the ENTSO-E cross-frontier lines as of 31 December Unavailability of international tie lines - yearly overview Glossary of statistical terms - Glossary of statistical terms ENTSO-E Statistical Yearbook 1 3

4 1. Introduction and common information Background on the ENTSO-E Statistical Yearbook 1 Although the Statistical Yearbook is a report with a long history, originally issued by former UCTE, the 1 edition is the first issue, covering all 41 ENTSO-E members, across 34 countries. Baltic and Nordic regions used to publish their own detailed annual statistical reports in the past. Those were Annual Report for BALTSO and Annual Statistics for NORDEL. These activities have been stopped and the last reports, which are available on the ENTSO-E website are Annual Statistics 8 for NORDEL and Annual Report 9 for BALTSO. The ENTSO-E Statistical Yearbook brings a wide spectrum of retrospect figures on power systems of member transmission system operators (TSOs), among which generation, consumption, cross-border exchanges and network components. Throughout the years 9, 1 and 11, the ENTSO-E Data Expert Group has been working intensively on consolidating the collection of statistical data from all member TSOs countries. This edition has been reorganized in order to help the readers to find data more easily. Links to the ENTSO-E statistical database have been also added and are available on portal. Activities related to harmonization of data processes, data definitions and IT tools are ongoing within ENTSO-E working groups. What is ENTSO-E? ENTSO-E is the European Network of Transmission System Operators for Electricity, representing 41 Transmission System Operators (TSOs) from 34 countries. Founded in December 8, it became fully operational on 1 July 9 and replaced.all predecessor associations: ATSOI, BALTSO, NORDEL, UCTE, ETSO and UKTSOA. With important tasks given to it by Regulation (EC) 714/9 most notably the development of ten-year network development plans and of legally binding network codes, ENTSO-E s mission is to promote important aspects of energy policy in the face of significant challenges: Security - it pursues coordinated, reliable and secure operations of the electricity transmission network. Adequacy - it promotes the development of the interconnected European grid and investments for a sustainable power system. Market - it offers a platform for the market by proposing and implementing standardized market integration and transparency frameworks that facilitate competitive and truly integrated continental-scale wholesale and retail markets. Sustainability - it facilitates secure integration of new generation sources, particularly growing amounts of renewable energy and thus the achievement of the EU s greenhouse gases reduction goals. Principles of data handling, Statistical Data Correspondents and Data Expert Group Data Expert Group, Statistical Data Correspondents and the ENTSO-E Secretariat are in charge of statistical data in terms of methodological development, data processing and the production of various reports including this Statistical Yearbook. Statistical data is regularly collected by Statistical Data Correspondents of member TSOs' countries. The data is stored in the ENTSO-E statistical database, which can be accessed directly through web-based queries or via reports published on the website The figures indicated for various countries may differ from some other national statistics published because ENTSO-E statistics only describe that part of the electricity supply system, which concerns interconnected system operation. Consequently, this data may not represent the entire interconnected system in some countries. A corresponding representativeness factor is provided wherever necessary. 4 ENTSO-E Statistical Yearbook 1

5 ENTSO-E member companies Country Company Abbreviation AT Austrian Power Grid AG APG VKW-Netz AG VKW-Netz BA Nezavisni operator sustava u Bosni i Hercegovini NOS BiH BE Elia system Operator SA Elia BG Electroenergien Sistemen Operator EAD ESO CH swissgrid swissgrid ag CY Cyprus Transmission System Operator Cyprus TSO CZ CEPS a.s. CEPS DE EnBW Transportnetze AG EnBW TNG TenneT TSO GmbH TTG Amprion GmbH Amprion 5 Hertz Transmission GmbH 5 Hertz DK Energinet.dk Energinet.dk EE Elering OÜ Elering OÜ ES Red Eléctrica de España S.A. REE FI Fingrid Oyj Fingrid FR Réseau de Transport d Electricité RTE GB National Grid Electricity Transmission plc National Grid System Operation Northern Ireland Ltd Scottish and Southern Energy plc Scottish Power Transmission plc ( since April 11 Elering AS ) SONI (NI) SSE GR Hellenic Transmission System Operator S.A. HTSO HR HEP-Operator prijenosnog sustava d.o.o. HEP-OPS HU MAVIR Magyar Villamosenergia-ipari Átviteli Rendszerirányító Zártkörűen Működő Részvénytársaság SP Transmissionplc MAVIR ZRt. IE EirGrid plc EirGrid IS Landsnet hf Landsnet IT Terna - Rete Elettrica Nazionale SpA Terna LT LITGRID AB LITGRID AB LU Creos Luxembourg S.A. Creos Luxembourg LV AS Augstsprieguma tïkls Augstsprieguma tïkls ME Crnogorski elektroprenosni sistem AD CGES AD MK Macedonian Transmission System Operator AD MEPSO NL TenneT TSO B.V. TenneT TSO NO Statnett SF Statnett PL PSE Operator S.A. PSE Operator PT Rede Eléctrica Nacional, S.A. REN RO CN Transelectrica S.A. Transelectrica RS JP Elektromreža Srbije EMS SE Affärsverket Svenska Kraftnät Svenska Kraftnät SI Elektro Slovenija d.o.o. ELES SK Slovenska elektrizacna prenosova sustava, a.s. SEPS ENTSO-E Statistical Yearbook 1 5

6 Statistical Data Correspondents The following Statistical Data Correspondents provided the data and can give additional information on the contents and interpretation of the statistics: Country Name Company AT E.Reittinger-Hubmer Austrian Power Grid BA M.Džizic NOS BiH BE C.Van Uytfang Elia BG A.Georgiev ESO CH O.Vulter swissgrid ag CY G.Christofi Cyprus TSO CZ Z.Fucik CEPS a.s. DE B.Wegner BDEW DK C.Rasch Energinet.dk EE S.Pulkkinen Elering AS ES V.Rodriguez Garcia REE FI H.Maula Fingrid Oyj FR R.Mattatia RTE GB L.Chennells National Grid GR A.Dagoumas HTSO HR V.Grujic HEP-OPS HU D.Gálócsy MAVIR ZRt. IE P.Carroll EirGrid plc IS R.Stefánsson Landsnet hf IT D.Camuffo Terna S.p.A. LT R.Platakiene LITGRID AB LU D.Rendulic Creos Luxembourg S.A. LV A.Eglitis AS Augstsprieguma tïkls ME D.Svrkota CGES AD MK I.Netkova MEPSO NI H.Magorrian SONI NL R.Kok TenneT TSO B.V. NO A.Elgesem Statnett SF PL L.Jezynski PSE Operator S.A. PT J.Milheiro Batista REN RO C.Radoi CN Transelectrica S.A. RS J.Janjanin JP EMS SE A.Persson Svenska Kraftnät SI D.Novakovic ELES SK S.Dudasik SEPS a.s. UA_W I.Saluk NPC Ukrenergo 6 ENTSO-E Statistical Yearbook 1

7 1 ENTSO-E Net generation, exchanges and consumption 1 Yearly values / operation and physical exchanges 3 Load values diagrams 4 System information 5 Glossary of statistical terms European Network of Transmission System Operators for Electricity

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9 ENTSO-E Net generation, exchanges and consumption 1 Generation Overview ENTSO-E in figures 1 - Electricity system data of member TSOs' countries...1 Net electricity generation and its structure...1 Other renewable generation including wind and solar power 9 and Development of net electricity generation Exchanges Physical energy flows 1 - Graphical overview Physical energy flows 1 - Detailed imports and exports between the countries...16 Development of physical exchanges on tie lines...17 Monthly electricity exchanges across frontiers...18 Balance of load flows at 3: a.m. and 11: a.m.on the 3 rd Wednesday of each month... Annual maximum load in each country 1... Highest and lowest load in each country on 3 rd Wednesday in Generation capacity Net generating capacity on 31 December 9 and Inventory of thermal units > 1 MW as of 31 December Inventory of hydro power units > 1MW as of 31 December ENTSO-E Statistical Yearbook 1 9

10 Overview ENTSO-E in figures 1 - Electricity system data of member TSOs' countries 1 3,4 5 Countries AT BA BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE Net generation "All values are to represent 1% of the national values" Nuclear power GWh Fossil fuels GWh Hydro power GWh Other renewable GWh n.a of which wind GWh n.a of which solar GWh n.a Non-identifiable GWh 9551 Total GWh "All values are to represent 1% of the national values" GWh Variation (compared with 9) % 4,1 6,6 5,7-3, 4,3 4,4 3,5 4,1,4 1,6 Transmision network losses percentage consumption % Net generation capacity as of 31 December 1 "All values are identical with the national values and their representativity" NGC Nuclear MW NGC Fossil fuels MW NGC Hydro power MW NGC Renewable ernergy sources MW of which wind MW of which solar MW NGC Other sources MW NGC Total MW Representativity of the values % ,1 11 Countries PL PT RO RS SE SI SK ENTSO-E UA_W Net generation "All values are to represent 1% of the national values" Nuclear power GWh Fossil fuels GWh Hydro power GWh Other renewable GWh of which wind GWh of which solar Non-identifiable GWh Total GWh "All values are to represent 1% of the national values" GWh Variation (compared with 9) % 4,9 1,6 5,4-3,3 6,3 8, 4,7 4,4 9,8 Transmision network losses percentage consumption % 1,5 Net generation capacity as of 31 December 1 "All values are identical with the national values and their representativity" NGC Nuclear MW NGC Fossil fuels MW NGC Hydro power MW NGC Renewable ernergy sources MW of which wind MW of which solar MW NGC Other sources MW NGC Total MW Representativity of the values % ENTSO-E Statistical Yearbook 1

11 7 ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LT LU LV ME MK NI NL NO ,1 7,6 5,5 6,7,1,5,5,9,3 3, 7,6 8, 4,1 11, 6,8 4,1 3,1 6, Other renewable is included in non-identifiable. The reported figures are best estimates based on actual measurements and extrapolations. 3 Calculations of and consumption based on the ENTSO-E database differ from the official values from the Swiss Federal Office of Energy. 4 NGC values as of 31 December 9 5 Common, public supply 6 Electricity generation and consumption also comprise shares of generation from industry s own power stations and feed-in from private generators (total of 1 monthly values). The part of net electricity generation relevant to primary control power amounts to 545,77 TWh. 7 Other renewable net production = geothermal 8 9 Generating Units (185MW) are capable of running on mixed fuels - The data has identified which fuel type these have been run on and been added into the appropriate fuel typ. 9 Operational data 1 NGC fossil fuel and renewable: Energy from co-firing (biomass combustion in lignite/hard coal power stations) is classified as energy from fossil fuels installations. 11 UA_W represents the so-called Burshtyn Island synchronously interconnected with ENTSO-E area. ENTSO-E Statistical Yearbook 1 11

12 Net electricity generation 1 and its structure Overview generation mix in ENTSO-E member TSOs' countries Thermal nuclear Fossil fuels (lignite and hard coal, gas, fuel oil, mixed fuels, peat) Hydraulic (storage, run of river, pumped storage) Other sources (wind, solar, geothermal, waste, bio fuels, non identifiable generation) 17,% 7,8% 48,7% 6,3% Coun- Nuclear Fossil Hydro Other of which of which Non- Total try thermal fuels power renewable wind solar identifiable TWh % TWh % TWh % TWh % TWh TWh TWh % TWh AT 3 4,6 34,9 36,5 51,6 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 9,6 13,5 69, BA 7,7 49,4 7,9 5,6 15,6 BE 4 45,7 5,9 35,8 39,9 1,7 1,8 6,6 7,3 1,3, 89,7 BG 14, 34,6 1,1 51,4 5,4 13,,3,8,3 41, CH 5, 38,, 3,3 37,4 56,5 1,3,1, 66, CY 5, 99,4,1,3 5, C Z 6,4 33,3 48,7 61,3 3,4 4, 1, 1,,3,6 79,5 DE 5 133,4 3,3 344,3 6,1 1,7 3,8 73,8 1,9 36,7 1,9 573,,6 DK 6,3 71,5,,1 1,4 8,4 7,8 36,8 EE 1,5 9,4,3,,8 7,4,3 11,3 ES 59,3 1, 117,6 4,1 44,4 15,9 58,,7 43,4 6,7,4,1 79,8 F I 1,9 8,4 31, 4, 1,8 16,6 1,6 13,8,3,7 1, 77, FR 47,9 74,1 59,4 1,8 68, 1,4 15,,7 9,6,6 55,3 GB 58, 17,5 61,8 78,7 5,8 1,7 6,8,1 6,5 33,6 GR 37,9 79, 7,4 15,6,5 5,,,1 47,9 H R 4,8 36, 8,3 6,7,1 1,,1 1,, 13, HU 14,8 43,9 16,5 48,9,,5,3 6,7,5 33,8 IE 3, 85,8,7,7,8 1,5,8,3 1, 6,8 IS,1,1 1,5 74,8 4, 5,1 16,7 I T,9 76, 53,9 18,5 16, 5,5 9,1 1,9 9,7 LT 3,7 69, 1,3 4,,4 6,7, 5,3 LU,9 63,8 1,5 3,3, 3,9,1 4,5 LV,8 44, 3,5 54,,1 1,6,5 6,4 ME 1,3 31,6,7 68,4 4, MK 4, 64,9,3 35,1 6,6 NI 6,6 89,8,1 1,,7 9,9,7,1, 7,3 NL 3,8 3,3 99,5 87,6 1,4 9,1 4, 113,7 NO 5,3 4,3 117,3 95,,9,7,8 13,4 PL 7 14,3 96, 3,4,3,1 1,4 1,8 145,8 P T,3 44,6 16, 3,4 11,5 3, 9,, 51,7 RO 1,6 18,9 5,3 44,7, 35,7,4,7,3 56,6 RS 8,5 69,6 1,4 3,4 41, SE 55,6 38,4 7,8 5,4 66, 45,7 15,4 1,6 3,5 145,3 SI 5,4 37,3 4,8 33, 4, 9,5 14,4 SK 13,6 5, 5,6 1,5 5,5 1,1,5 1,8,1,1,9 3,6 6,1 Sum 8 896, 6,3 166,3 48,7 585, 17, 55, 7,4 141,5 1, 11,8,4 348,4 UA_W 5,4 97,,1,8 5,5 1 All values are to represent 1% of the national values. Including deliveries from industry. 3 Other renewable is included in non-identifiable. 4 The reported figures are best estimates based on actual measurements and extrapolations. 5 1% available as of 1 monthly values. 6 Electricity generation and consumption also comprise shares of generation from industry s own power stations and feed-in from private generators (total of 1 monthly values). The part of net electricity generation relevant to primary control power amounts to 545,77 TWh. 7 Operational data 8 ENTSO-E sum of the member TSOs countries 1 ENTSO-E Statistical Yearbook 1

13 Other renewable generation 1 including wind and solar power 9 and 1 Renewable generation except hydro of which wind and of which solar in ENTSO-E member TSOs' countries 1 5 GWh Renewable generation except hydro Renewable generation of which wind Renewable generation of which solar 9 1 month other renew of which of which other renew of which of which wind solar wind solar GWh GWh GWh GWh GWh GWh January February March April May June July August September October November December Sum Sum All values are to represent 1% of the national values. Calculation based on the ENTSO-E statistical database. Monthly data of the year 9 of all member TSOs' countries are not available. The monthly statistical data collection is entered from January 1 on. 1 ENTSO-E Statistical Yearbook 1 13

14 Development of net electrity generation TWh Hydro power Thermal nuclear Fossil fuels Other sources Total Year TWh TWh TWh TWh TWh 1975,9 5, 585,4 858, , 69,5 669,1 99, , 8, 61,4 968, ,1 97,4 659,9 13, ,4 11,6 691,3 177, ,4 133,9 71,1 119, ,4 191, 678,4 115, , 11, 665,5 1134, ,9 58,8 653,3 1168, , 348,5 617,3 1, , 46,3 597,3 178, ,3 464,4 593,6 1311, ,9 483, 67,7 144, ,9 514,6 597, 1483, , 551,6 669, 158,7 199,8 558,5 69,6 1565, , 579,6 71,7 165, 199 4, 591, 689,5 1618, , 616,9 664,9 163, ,8 66,1 674,7 1657, ,8 67,7 73,8 174, ,6 657, 77,1 1841, , 665, 79,1 1861, ,4 689,5 157,7 17, ,5 77, 135,9 18,7 35,1 733,8 193,4 46, ,6 744,4 119,8 91, 76,1 757,6 1187,6 33, ,4 787,4 135,7 484, ,8 798,6 1386,3 55, 5 9,4 79,6 1349,1 98, 54,4 6 35,4 81,9 1354,3 115,8 584, , 759,4 14,3 143,3 67,1 8 36,5 774,8 1384,1 17, 643, , 877, 1595,1 3,8 336, 1 585, 896, 166,3 67, 348,4 1 Values of detailed generation are national values; total data are to represent 1% of the national values. Before 5, the information on other renewable energy sources was collected in a different manner. Some countries added them to fossil fuels, some considered them as the part of not represented in the figures (through the factor "representativity"). 3 As of September 1995 total German values 4 Including values of CZ, HU, PL, SK as of Including values of RO, BG as of 3 6 Including values of DK_W as of June 7 7 All yearly data from 1975 to 8 are statistical data from the Regional Group Continental Europe (former UCTE). From year 9 on statististical data of ENTSO-E. 14 ENTSO-E Statistical Yearbook 1

15 Physical energy flows 1 - Graphical overview in GWh Consolidated physical l import and export in GWh 1 PT IS ENTSO-E members Not ENTSO-E members NO EE RU NI LV DK IE LT RU GB BY NL BE DE PL UA LU CZ 5498 UA-W SK FR MD 51 CH 53 AT 15 HU RO HR SI BA RS IT BG ES ME MK 13 AL TR GR SE FI AT BA BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK Import Export E E E S F I F R G B G R H R H U I E IS I T LT L U LV M E M K N I N L N O P L P T R O R S SE SI SK UA_W values in GWh 33 MA DZ TN CY Sum of physical energy flows between ENTSO-E countries = GWh Total physical energy flows = GWh 1 Consolidated yearly values might differ from detailed flow data from the ENTSO-E database due to ex-post consolidation taking into account national statistical resources. Calculation based on the detailed physical energy flows in the table on page 16 ENTSO-E Statistical Yearbook 1 15

16 Physical energy flows 1 - Detailed imports and exports between the countries in GWh 1 Importing countries Exporting countries AT BA BE BG CH CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IT LT LU LV ME MK NI NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK UA_ W AL BY MA MD RU TR UA AT BA BE BG CH CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IT LT LU LV ME MK NI NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK UA_W AL BY MA MD RU TR UA Detailed harmonized values from the ENTSO-E statistical database. In synchroneous operation with ENTSO-E countries (not ENTSO-E members): Albania (AL), Belarus (BY), Morocco (MA), Republic of Moldavia (MD), Russia (RU), Republic of Turkey (TR), Ukraine (UA) 16 ENTSO-E Statistical Yearbook 1

17 Development of physical exchanges on tie lines member TSOs' countries since Overview 1 All exchanges: 381,594 TWh ENTSO-E : 347,17 TWh External: 34,4 TWh TWh ENTSO-E External exchanges Year Sum of total electricity exchanges External exchanges Year Sum of total electricity exchanges External exchanges TWh TWh ,8, ,3 4, ,4, , 5, ,8,, ,4 14, ,3, ,7 15, ,7, ,6 15, ,1, ,7, ,6, ,6 19, ,7, 97,3 18, ,9, 1 36,, ,9, 33, 6, ,, 3 344,1 31, ,8, 4 34,5 31, ,3, 5 393,1 31, ,6, 6 383, 31, ,, 7 395,9 35, ,9 4, ,4 33, ,8 5, ,7 33, , 4, ,6 34,4 TWh TWh 1 External exchanges of the Nordic countries are reliable since 199 Reliable Baltic data is available since There were no exchanges between Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland before External exchanges include Albania, Belarus, Moldavia, Morocco, Russia, Turkey and Ukraine-West since 9 ENTSO-E Statistical Yearbook 1 17

18 Monthly electricity exchanges across frontiers in GWh NO SE-NO NI GB-NI 4 NL-NO 7 7 DK DK-NO SE-DK SE IE IE-NI 3 3 GB NL 4 DE-NL DE-DK DE-SE ES-PT PT FR ES ES-FR FR-GB CH-FR 1. 6 IT-FR BE BE-NL FR-BE DE-FR 5 LU-BE CH LU 4 8 IT-CH DE-LU CH-DE IT AT-CH IT-AT SI-IT AT-DE 4 4 DE AT SI SI-AT ENTSO-E members 6 6 MA-ES MA Synchronous operation with ENTSO-E region Not ENTSO-E members IT-GR 3 3 GR 18 ENTSO-E Statistical Yearbook 1

19 5 5 DE SE PL-DE FI-NO NO FI SE-FI PL-SE PL RU EE LV RU-NO LT-RU 4 4 FI-RU EE-FI LT LV-EE LT-LV Monthly electricity exchanges across frontiers in GWh EE-RU RU-LV BY-LT RU BY CZ-DE 1. AT 8 4 GR SI HR-SI AT-CZ HR HU-AT ME 3 CZ-PL 4 6 BA-HR BA ME-BA 3 3 AL-ME 1 1 CZ HU RS-ME AL HU-HR RS-BA CZ-SK GR-AL RS-HR RS AL-RS HU-SK SK-PL SK RS-HU RO-RS BG-RS GR-MK MK-RS 15 3 UA UA_W-SK MK UA_W MK-BG HU-UA_W RO-HU RO BG-RO BG GR-BG MD-RO 5 5 TR-BG RO-UA_W TR-GR MD TR ENTSO-E Statistical Yearbook 1 19

20 Balance of load flows at 3: a.m. and 11: a.m. in MW NO 3. SE-NO 1. DK-NO 3. NI IE IE-NI GB-NI GB NL NL-NO DE-NL DK DE-DK SE-DK SE DE-SE FR-GB.5.5 BE FR-BE BE-NL LU-BE LU 1.. DE-LU DE ES-PT PT FR ES ES-FR IT-FR CH-FR DE-FR CH IT-CH CH-DE IT AT-CH IT-AT SI-IT AT-DE 6 6 AT SI SI-AT ENTSO-E members MA MA-ES Synchronous operation with ENTSO-E region Not ENTSO-E members IT-GR GR ENTSO-E Statistical Yearbook 1

21 8 8 FI-NO 1.6 FI SE-FI NO RU-NO RU-FI Balance of load flows at 3: a.m. and 11: a.m. in MW SE EE-FI 4 EE-RU DE PL-DE PL-SE PL 4 RU 4 4 EE LV LT-RU LV-EE LT 4 LT-LV RU-LV 3 3 BY-LT RU BY CZ-DE CZ-PL CZ CZ-SK SK-PL SK UA UA_W-SK UA_W AT 1. GR SI HR-SI HR AT-CZ 4 AL HU-AT ME 6 BA-HR BA ME-BA AL-ME 3 3 HU RS-BA RS-ME HU-HR GR-AL RS-HR RS AL-RS 3 3 HU-SK RS-HU 5 5 BG-RS RO-RS MK-RS GR-MK MK MK-BG HU-UA_W RO-HU RO BG-RO BG MD-RO TR-BG GR-BG TR-GR 1 RO-UA_W MD TR ENTSO-E Statistical Yearbook 1 1

22 Annual maximum load in each country 1 National annual maximum load in each country 1 Country Date Day Time MW % AT 3 15 December Wednesday 5: p.m n.a. BA 31 December Friday 5:3 p.m , BE 1 December Wednesday 5:45 p.m ,4 BG 6 January Tuesday 6:3 p.m. 77 1,1 CH 15 December Wednesday 7:15 p.m ,8 CY 3 August Tuesday 1:15 p.m ,9 CZ 7 January Wednesday 5: p.m , DE 1 December Wednesday 6: p.m ,5 DK 1 December Wednesday 6: p.m , EE 8 January Thursday 4:45 p.m ,6 ES 1 January Tuesday 7: p.m , FI 4 8 January Thursday 7: a.m , FR 15 December Wednesday 7: p.m ,7 GB 7 December Tuesday 6:3 p.m. 61 1,6 GR 5 15 July Thursday 1: a.m. 9793,3 HR 16 December Thursday 6: p.m. 311, HU 1 December Wednesday 4:45 p.m ,1 IE 1 December Tuesday 7: p.m. 59 4,7 IS 1 December Tuesday 9: p.m. 1-4,3 IT 16 July Friday 1: a.m ,8 LT December Wednesday 4: p.m. 177,4 LU December Thursday 7: p.m ,7 LV 7 January Wednesday 5: p.m ,3 ME 17 December Friday 6: p.m. 71 n.a. MK 18 December Saturday 3: p.m ,1 NI 6 December Wednesday 7: p.m ,1 NL 13 December Monday 5:3 p.m , NO 6 January Wednesday 8: a.m , PL 7 6 January Tuesday 5:3 p.m , PT 11 January Monday 7:45 p.m. 943, RO 13 December Monday 5: p.m. 8464,6 RS 31 December Friday 6: p.m. 7656,8 SE December Wednesday 5:3 p.m ,8 SI 16 December Thursday 6: p.m ,8 SK 17 December Friday 5: p.m ,1 UA_W 16 December Thursday 6: p.m ,9 1 The maximum load values of each country are specified in the System Adequacy Retrospect 1 published on 3 June 11 under development. As compared to the last year. 3 Peak load is not available. Therefore peak load at 3rd Wednesdays was taken. 4 One hour average values 5 There is a reduction up to MW to the annual peak load. 6 Extreme cold weather conditions experienced during November & December 1. 7 Measuring step: 15minutes ENTSO-E Statistical Yearbook 1

23 Highest and lowest load in each country on 3 rd Wednesday in 1 6 MW 5 4 ENTSO-E Load curve on 15 December ENTSO-E Load curve on 18 August Highest load 3rd Wednesday of each country 1 Lowest load 3rd Wednesday of each country 1 Country MW Date Time MW Date Time AT December 5: p.m August 3: a.m. BA December 6: p.m June 4: a.m. BE December 7: p.m July 7: a.m. BG December 7: p.m May 5: a.m. CH December 6: p.m August 4: a.m. CY August : p.m April 4: a.m. CZ December 5: p.m July 4: a.m. DE December 6: p.m June 3: a.m. DK December 6: p.m July 5: a.m. EE 1495 January 5: p.m July 4: a.m. ES December 8: p.m April 3: a.m. FI December 4: p.m July 4: a.m. FR December 7: p.m August 4: a.m. GB December 7: p.m September 5: a.m. GR July 1: p.m October 4: a.m. HR December 7: p.m May 4: a.m. HU December 5: p.m August 4: a.m. IE December 7: p.m August 5: a.m. IS December 7: p.m April 3: a.m. IT December 6: p.m August 5: a.m. LT December 5: p.m June 4: a.m. LU 147 January 7: p.m August 4: a.m. LV 157 January 5: p.m June 4: a.m. M E 589 January 7: p.m September 4: a.m. M K December 6: p.m June 6: a.m. NI December 7: p.m July 7: a.m. NL December 6: p.m June 5: a.m. NO December 1: a.m July 6: a.m. PL December 5: p.m June 5: a.m. PT February 9: p.m August 5: a.m. RO December 6: p.m September 3: a.m. RS December 6: p.m September 4: a.m. SE December 6: p.m July 4: a.m. SI December 7: p.m September 4: a.m. SK December 5: p.m August 3: a.m. ENTSO-E December 6: p.m August 4. a.m. UA_W December 6: p.m July 4: a.m. 1 All values are to represent 1% of the national values. The reported figures are best estimated based on actual measurements. 3 Calculated load values as sum of the ENTSO-E member TSOs countries ENTSO-E Statistical Yearbook 1 3

24 Net generating capacity on 31 December 9 and 1 in MW NGC Nuclear NGC Fossil fuels NGC Hydro power NGC Renewable of which wind of which solar NGC Other NGC Sum Represenresources tativity 1 MW MW MW MW MW MW MW MW % Country AT BA BE BG ,8 99 CH CY CZ D E DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LT LU LV ME M K NI NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI S K ENTSOE UA_W Percentage as referred to the total values of a country (The total values of a country are defined as the synchronously interconnected system plus the areas directly connected via AC or DC to the mainland system.). Year 1 NGC capacity as of 31 December 9 3 Calculated sum of ENTSO-E member TSOs countries 4 ENTSO-E Statistical Yearbook 1

25 Inventory of thermal units > 1MW as of 31 December 1 Fossil fuels power units Nuclear power units 1 MW < x < MW MW < x < 4 MW > 4 MW Total Country Reported year Number MW Number MW Number MW Number MW Number MW Total AT BA BE BG 1 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. CH CY CZ 1 n.a n.a DE DK 1 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS 1 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. IT LT LU LV ME MK NI NL NO 1 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 3 PL 1 n.a n.a. 961 PT RO RS 1 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. SE 1 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. SI SK ENTSO-E UA_W Fossil fuels >= 5MW Reported year of thermal nuclear units 1 3 Units with the capacity <1MW are included in the range 1 MW- MW. No precise information about number of units with the capacity <5MW. 4 Calculated sum except BG, DK, IS, NO, RS and SE ENTSO-E Statistical Yearbook 1 5

26 Inventory of hydro power units > 1MW as of 31 December 1 Inventory of hydro power units 1 MW < x < 1 MW 1 MW < x < 5 MW 5 MW < x < 1 MW > 1 MW Total Reported Country year Number MW Number MW Number MW Number MW Number MW AT BA 1 n.a. n.a BE BG 1 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. CH CY 1 CZ 1 n.a n.a. 13 DE DK 1 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. EE 1 n.a. 4 n.a. 4 ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS 1 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. IT LT LU LV ME MK NI 1 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. NL NO 1 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 1 PL PT RO RS 1 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. SE 1 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. SI SK ENTSO-E UA_W Additionally 19 MW in 84 Hydro power units with the capacity <1MW. Calculated sum except BG, DK, IS, NI, NO, RS and SE 6 ENTSO-E Statistical Yearbook 1

27 1 ENTSO-E Net generation, exchanges and consumption 1 Yearly values / operation and physical exchanges 3 Load values diagrams 4 System information 5 Glossary of statistical terms European Network of Transmission System Operators for Electricity

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29 Yearly values operation and physical exchanges Yearly values operation and physical exchanges per country for the years 5, 9 and 1 Statistical database as of 31 August 11 Page Sum of ENTSO-E Austria ( AT )...34 Bosnia-Herzegovina ( BA )...36 Belgium ( BE )...38 Bulgaria ( BG )...4 Switzerland ( CH )...4 Czech Republic ( CZ )...44 Germany ( DE )...46 Denmark ( DK )...48 Estonia (EE )...5 Spain ( ES )...5 Finland (FI )...54 France ( FR )...56 Great Britain (GB )...58 Greece ( GR )...6 Croatia ( HR )...6 Hungary ( HU )...64 Ireland ( IE )...66 Cyprus (CY )...68 Iceland (IS )...69 Italy ( IT )...7 Lithuania (LT )...7 Luxembourg ( LU )...74 Latvia (LV )...76 Montenegro ( ME ) FYROM 3 ( MK )...8 GB Northern Ireland (NI )...8 The Netherlands ( NL )...84 Norway (NO )...86 Poland 4 ( PL )...88 Portugal ( PT )...9 Romania ( RO )...9 Serbia ( RS )...94 Sweden (SE )...96 Slovenia ( SI )...98 Slovak Republic ( SK )...1 Ukraine West 5 ( UA_W ) Yearly values operation are available from the year 9 on. Exchanges with "Other" are imports and exports between the ENTSO-E member TSOs' countries and Albania ( AL), Belarus (BY), Morocco (MA), Republic of Moldavia (MD), Russia (RU), Republic of Turkey (TR) and Ukraine (UA). Detailed monthly information are available on the ENTSO-E website Yearly values before the year 7 are data of the whole country Serbia&Montenegro (CS) and available on the ENTSO-E website. 3 FYROM = Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia 4 Generation and load values are operational data. 5 Ukraine West represents the so-called Burshtyn Island synchronously interconnected with ENTSO-E area. ENTSO-E Statistical Yearbook 1 9

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31 Sum of ENTSO-E Yearly values / Operation 5 n.a. Thermal nuclear GWh Σ n.a. Fossil fuels GWh Σ n.a. Hydraulic GWh Σ n.a. Other renewable GWh Σ n.a. - of which wind GWh Σ n.a. - of which solar GWh Σ n.a. Non-identifiable GWh Σ n.a. Total GWh Σ to represent 1% of the national values n.a. Sum of physical imports GWh Σ n.a. Sum of physical exports GWh Σ n.a. Total exchange balance GWh Σ 9 n.a n.a. of pumps GWh Σ 9 n.a n.a. National electrical consumption, GWh Σ to represent 1% of the national values n.a. load 3: a.m. on the 3rd Wednesday, MW max. 9 n.a. to represent 1% of the national values n.a. load 11: a.m. on the 3rd Wednesday, MW max. 9 n.a. to represent 1% of the national values n.a. Highest load on the 3rd Wednesday, MW max. 9 n.a. to represent 1% of the national values n.a. Time of highest load on the 3rd Wednesday CET 9 n.a : 1 Including deliveries from industry ENTSO-E Statistical Yearbook 1 31

32 ENTSO-E Annual physical electricity exchange in interconnected operation (GWh) IMPORTING COUNTRIES Year AT BA BE BG CH CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE EXPORTING COUNTRIES AT BA BE BG CH CZ DE DK n.a. EE ES n.a. FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IT LT LU n.a. LV ME MK n.a. n.a. NI NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK UA_W Other Sum of import 5 n.a. 111 n.a n.a. 11 n.a n.a n.a ENTSO-E Statistical Yearbook 1

33 Annual physical electricity exchange in interconnected operation (GWh) ENTSO-E IT LT LU LV ME MK NI NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK UA_W Other Sum of export n.a. n.a. n.a n.a n.a. n.a n.a. n.a n.a. n.a. n.a n.a. n.a. n.a n.a. n.a n.a n.a. 647 n.a. 395 n.a ENTSO-E Statistical Yearbook 1 33

34 Austria Yearly values / Operation 5 Thermal nuclear GWh Σ Fossil fuels GWh Σ Hydraulic GWh Σ n.a. Other renewable 1 GWh Σ 9 n.a. 1 n.a. 5 n.a. - of which wind 1 GWh Σ 9 n.a. 1 n.a. 5 n.a. - of which solar 1 GWh Σ 9 n.a. 1 n.a Non-identifiable GWh Σ Total GWh Σ to represent 1% of the national values Sum of physical imports GWh Σ Sum of physical exports GWh Σ Total exchange balance GWh Σ of pumps GWh Σ National electrical consumption, GWh Σ to represent 1% of the national values load 3: a.m. on the 3rd Wednesday, MW max to represent 1% of the national values load 11: a.m. on the 3rd Wednesday, MW max to represent 1% of the national values Highest load on the 3rd Wednesday, MW max to represent 1% of the national values : Time of highest load on the 3rd Wednesday CET : : 1 Other renewable is included in non-identifiable. 34 ENTSO-E Statistical Yearbook 1

35 1 These physical energy flows were measured on the cross-frontier transmission lines ( 11 kv). These values may differ from the official statistics and the total physical balance in the table "Monthly values: Operation". Physical exchanges in interconnected operation 1 Austria GWh Total_IMP - Total_EXP Total_IMP SI AT IT AT HU AT DE AT CZ AT CH AT Total_EXP AT SI AT IT AT HU AT DE AT CZ AT CH MM_YY Balance (+) Import (-) Export I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII ENTSO-E Statistical Yearbook 1 35