A.A. Chibilyov (Jr.) CARTOGRAPHIC ANALYSIS OF UNUSED LAND EMERGENCE IN THE STEPPE ZONE OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

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1 . ( ) 22..,,,., (,,,.)., :,,,,. A.A. Chibilyov (Jr.) CARTOGRAPHIC ANALYSIS OF UNUSED LAND EMERGENCE IN THE STEPPE ZONE OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION The article considers the problems of the current use and the structure of agricultural land in 22 subjects of the steppe zone of the Russian Federation. Recent decades have seen decrease in the main indicators of development of rural territories in the steppe zone. Depopulation, degradation of soil, reduction of water resources, loss of biological diversity have led to formation of a large tract of unused land. Applying a map method, the author analyzes the main indicators characterizing the emergence of unused land in the steppe regions (reduction of acreage, the cattle, the number of agricultural organizations, rural population, etc.). The processes fostering non-agricultural use of farmland in the area under research in the period from 1990 to 2014 are defined. Recommendations are made on how to use such land in the current context of socioeconomic development of the territories. K e y w o r d s : regions of the steppe zone of Russia, farmland, unused land, depopulation, rural areas. doi / XXI...,, [1],.,... 50%,,., 5 13-, 196,2 [1; 3],.,.,,.,

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9 ,.,,,, :,, ( ).,.. 1. The Global Food System: An Analysis. Amsterdam: Metabolic, WWF p. 2. :. /., :», // : [ ]. URL: ( : ). 6. ]. URL: ( : ). 7.. (.) // (.) //..:, ,.,. (.),. // References 1. The Global Food System: An Analysis (2016), Metabolic, WWF, Amsterdam, Netherlands. 2. Cities and districts of the Orenburg region: statistical book (2015), Orenburg, Russia. 3. The report on the status and use of agricultural land (2014), FSBSI «Rosinformagrotech», Moscow, Russia. 4. Zyryanov, A.I. (2008), Marginal areas, Geograficheskiy Vestnik, no. 2(8), pp Order of the Government of the Russian Federation of February 02, r The Strategy of sustainable development of rural territories of the Russian Federation for the period until 2030, available at: (Accessed ). 6. The Federal state information system for territorial planning, available at: (Accessed ). 7. Chibilyov, A.A. (jr.) (2014), The integral assessment of the recent state and changes in the natural environment of Russian steppe regions based on the geoinformation analysis and map making results, Regional Environmental Issues, no. 5, pp Chibilyov, A.A. (jr.) (2013), The social-economic premises of forming of the stock of unclaimed land in steppe zone regions undergone the virgin lands campaign, Regional Environmental Issues, no. 2, pp Chibilyov, A.A., Levykin, S.V., hibilyov, A.A. (jr.), Kazachkov, G.V. (2013), Current agroecological and socio-economical problems of spatial development of post-virginal steppe regions, Izvestia Orenburg State Agrarian University, no. 5, pp :

10 ), ; ,,. 11; oren-icn@mail.ru About the author Alexandr A. Chibilyov (junior) candidate of economic sciences, head of laboratory of economic geography, Institute of steppe UB RAS; 11, Pionerskaya st. Orenburg , Russia; oren-icn@mail.ru) :. // (37) doi / Please cite this article in English as: Chibilyov A.A. (jr.) Cartographic analysis of unused land emergence in the steppe zone of the Russian Federation //Geographicheskiy Vestnik (37). P doi / ,.,.,,.,,,.. :,. S.A. Merkushev TRANSFORMATION OF THE URBAN ENVIRONMENT AND DEVELOPMENT OF URBAN ELECTRIC TRANSPORT IN THE CITY OF PERM The author analyzes the main directions in the development of the system of urban electric transport in Perm, which are presented in the Development Strategy for this mode of transport. The attention is focused on the constructive proposals for the urban environment transformation and the transport system development that were stated in the prior General Plan but were not taken into account when developing the Strategy..,

11 We make suggestions on modifying the key lines of the Development Strategy for urban electric transport with the account of the city s territorial specificity, international and national experience, the need to enhance the role of urban electric transport in the processes of qualitative transformation of the urban environment. In particular, we justify the necessity for transformation of the existing urban tram system into a single system of urban rail transport, which would include lines with varying degrees of isolation and whose main lines to the greatest possible extent would be close to combined systems of light-rail transport by the level of their technical equipment and traffic engineering. The alterations proposed are considered in the context of the resent proposals for the transformation of the urban environment of Perm. K e y w o r d s : transformation of the urban environment, system of urban electric transport. doi / ,,,..., «,,,,» [9,. 98].. :,,,,,.,.,,,., ( ) [14],., : 1) ( ); 2).,,,.,,.,,., [10],, «( ),» [12,. 30]., 50

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20 3..,..:, ,. (. ) // Ars Administrandi ( ) : // (865) URL: ( : ). 7.. // (617) ,. // (844).. 1, :, // (16) // PRO: ; :, //. URL: http: // tr.ru ( : ) //. URL: http: // permget.ru/ ( : ) : URL: http: // rzd.ru/ ( : ) ;.:, References 1. Batalina, Yu. (2013), "Esplanade is a symbolic place". A series of public hearings on the project of Perm General Plan changing has completed, Novyj kompan on [New companion], no. 42(766), p Batisse, F. (2000), Combined systems of public rail transport, Zheleznye dorogi mira, no. 8, [Onlain], available at: (Accessed 3 May 2005). 3. Vuchic, V.R. (2011), Transport v gorodakh, udobnykh dlya zhizni [Transportation for livable cities], Translated by Kalinin, A., in Blinkin, M. (ed), Territoriya budushhego, Moscow, Russia. 4. Ganin, O.B. and Ganin, I.O. (2012), The concept of public transport development of the Megapolis (Perm), Ars Administrandi, no. 2, pp Dahl, V. (2016), Victor Schipalkin: Designing should be made during a crisis, Novyj kompan on [New companion], no. 6 (865), p Yekaterinburg municipal unitary enterprise "Tram and trolleybus management" (2013), available at: (Accessed 25 July 2013). 7. Ermak, S. (2014), "Finding the sense", Ekspert-Ural [Expert-Ural], no. 40 (617), pp Klinickaya, O. and Kalyuzhnaya N. (2015), "Park of the Zoo victory", Novyj kompan on [New companion], no. 31 (844), pp. 1, Lappo, G.M. (1987), Goroda na puti v budushhee [Cities on the way to the future], Mysl', Moscow, Russia. 10. Merkushev, S.A. (2011), "By the question of urban railway transport development in Perm City", Geograficheskij vestnik, no. 1(16), pp Morozov, A. (2013), "Four steps to the revival of urban public transport", PRO: Transport [PRO: Transport], no. 2, pp Research and development firm "Enko" (2001), Perm'. General'nyj plan. Poyasnitel'naya zapiska, T.1. Ch.2 [Perm. General plan. Explanatory note. V.1. Part 2], St. Petersburg, Perm, Russia. 13. "To save Moscow as a trolleybus capital. Appeal of the industry veterans and workers", Transport in Russia (2013), available at: (Accessed 15 May 2016). 59

21 14. Municipal Unitary Enterprise "PermGorElektroTrans" (2013), "Strategy of the urban electric transport development for and for the period up to 2022", available at: (Accessed 04 May 2016). 15. The Government of the Russian Federation (2008), Rasporyazhenie Pravitel'stva Rossijskoj Federacii ot r Strategiya razvitiya zheleznodorozhnogo transporta v Rossijskoj Federacii do 2030 goda. P. 1. Neobkhodimost' razrabotki strategii [RF Government Order 877-r of June 17, 2008 Strategy for the development of railway transport in the Russian Federation for the period until 2030, P. 1, The need to develop a strategy ], available at: (Accessed 18 January 2012). 16. Tarkhov, S.A. (2005), Evolyucionnaya morfologiya transportnykh setej [Evolutionary morphology of transport networks], Universum, Smolensk, Moscow, Russia. : About the author, ;, ,,., 15; merck.sergey@yandex.ru Sergey A. Merkushev candidate of Geographic Sciences, Reader of Social and Economic Geography Department, Perm State Univercity, 15, Bukireva str., Perm, , Russia; merck.sergey@yandex.ru :.. // (37) doi / Please cite this article in English as: Merkushev S.A. Transformation of the urban environment and development of urban electric transport in the city of Perm // Geographicheskiy Vestnik (37). P doi /