the evolution of GIS/SDI line hvingel, lise schrøder and henning sten hansen

Transcription

1 the evolution of GIS/SDI line hvingel, lise schrøder and henning sten hansen

2 the agenda of this presentation

3 the agenda of this presentation 1. the scope of this research 2. the frame of the analysis 3. evolution of the swedish SDI 4. conclusions and future research

4 the scope of our research the digital society spatially enabled society geodata SDI egov

5 the scope of this research 1990 GIS I Sverige 1991 GIS-användning i Sverige 1995 GIS i Sverige 1997 GIS i Sverige 2000 GI i Sverige 2003 Geografisk information i Sverige 2007 GI Sverige geodata SDI egov

6 the frame of the analysis maturity assessment Efficiency potentials Level of service Integrated on-line services, full automation Transactions, limited self service solutions Portals, search engines and simple formulas Simple web pages From the Danish cookbook on IT architecture 2003 Technological premises egov Keng Siau and Yuan Longs model 2005

7 the frame of the analysis maturity assessment The Economist E-readiness rankings 2009 United Nations e-government Survey 2008 egov

8 the frame of the analysis maturity assessment Efficiency potentials Level of service Integrated on-line services, full automation Transactions, limited self service solutions Portals, search engines and simple formulas Simple web pages Technological premises Det kommunale digitaliseringslandskab, AAU, 2009

9 the frame of the analysis maturity assessment Benefits/Costs E-Democracy Political Leap Transformation Transforming government service Technology jump Culture Leap Technology jump Web presence Transaction Interaction Automating existing process Time/Complexity/Integration

10 the frame of the analysis maturity assessment United Nations 2008 egov

11 the frame of the analysis maturity assessment Access Network People Policies Standards Data Dynamic From Rajabifard et al SDI

12 the frame of the analysis maturity assessment geodata From The National Survey and Cadastre, Denmark, INSPIRE

13 the scope of the analysis the role of geodata? Access Network Efficiency potentials Level of service Integrated on-line services, full automation People Policies Data Transactions, limited self service solutions Standards Portals, search engines and simple formulas Simple web pages Technological premises geodata SDI egov

14 the scope of the analysis the role of geodata in Denmark ties 2011 Access Network Efficiency potentials Level of service Integrated on-line services, full automation People Policies Data Transactions, limited self service solutions Standards Portals, search engines and simple formulas Simple web pages Technological premises geodata SDI egov

15 the scope of the analysis the role of geodata in Sweden ties 2011 Access Network Efficiency potentials Level of service Integrated on-line services, full automation People Policies Data Transactions, limited self service solutions Standards Portals, search engines and simple formulas Simple web pages Technological premises geodata SDI egov

16 analysis 1990: Usage of GIS (in a broader term systems with a geographical component) among the puclic and private sector, as well as educational and research centers 330 replies 177 are in the target group, the rest do not apply to the criteria of the usage of GIS

17 analysis 1990: Others Transportation Statistics R&D Education Military Forrest Nature Planning of Physical planning Pipeline surveying Mapping %

18 analysis 1990: nearly 20% of the users are in a test or startup phase 40% are doing large-skale production most people has few years of experience over 40% of the users have replied that they have budgetted with low-cost implementation of GIS

19 analysis 1990: barriers for the usage of GIS technical problems/software need of further education organisational obsticals technical problems/hardware economics need for basis data

20 analysis 1990: which data bases do you have or will you begin creating? maps pipelines

21 analysis ACCESS NETWORK POLICIES STANDARDS acknowledge DATA PEOPLE

22 analysis 1991: cases, e.g. internal use first GIS-program introduced in 1991 data production: surveying, digitalisation of existing maps, data from other databases karlskoga kommun used for mapping production vektordata microstation GIS

23 analysis 1991: ACCESS NETWORK acknowledge POLICIES STANDARDS DATA programs,data: creation and use PEOPLE

24 analysis 1995 same topics as in 1990-survey survey sent to 685 respondent (twice as many) estimated: 3800 user of GIS on a daily basis about half of the respondents are facing problems when combining data standard required Even though GIS is still a fairly new technology it has started to transform from CAD-oriented GIS to a more evolved use of GIS

25 analysis 1995: Others Transportation Statistics R&D Education Military Forrest Nature Planning of projects Physical planning Pipeline surveying Mapping

26 analysis 1995: ACCESS NETWORK acknowledge POLICIES STANDARDS acknowledge DATA programs,data: creation and use PEOPLE

27 analysis 1995: ACCESS NETWORK acknowledge POLICIES acknowledge DATA programs,data: creation and use STANDARDS PEOPLE acknowledge

28 analysis 1997 new topics: organisation, economy (cost on data), quality survey sent to 1090 respondent estimated: 6800 user of GIS on a daily basis standardisation project has begun the users are experiensing a wide profit from the use of GIS GIS are part of half the IT-strategies. Many respondents have strategies

29 analysis 1997: isolated use isolated use, but intergration planned integrated use no answer

30 analysis 1997: new kind of (registrated) GIS-use: Property Buildings Emergency Education Health Trade Bank and insurence

31 analysis 1997: 22% indicates that the implementation of GIS has resulted in organisational changes (against 60%) 17% indicates that GIS has resulted in reduction of personel (against 60%)

32 analysis 1997: ACCESS NETWORK acknowledge POLICIES acknowledge DATA programs,data: creation and use STANDARDS PEOPLE acknowledge

33 analysis 2000: survey sent to 869 respondent new topics: metadata are called for the use of standards, the participation in standardisation-projects

34 conclusion ACCESS NETWORK POLICIES STANDARDS DATA PEOPLE

35 conclusion ACCESS NETWORK POLICIES STANDARDS DATA PEOPLE

36 and future research ACCESS NETWORK Traditional government e-government Connected government Traditional modes of service delivery POLICIES e-services STANDARDS Value of services DATA PEOPLE

37 The SDI Research Group Aalborg University Line Hvingel, Lise Schrøder, Henning Sten Hansen THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION!