Stuff to KNOW. AP Chemistry, Fall 2018 North Cobb High School. Get excited (and ready) for AP Chemistry!
|
|
- Hannah Parrish
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Get excited (and ready) for AP Chemistry! Included in this packet is information about the exam & registering for it and information you should KNOW (memorize or be able to derive from the wonderful periodic table) or know how to CALCULATE. FYI the PERIOIC TABLE on the AP exam has NO NAMES given, only symbols. We will start class in August with the expectation that you are competent with ALL of this material. There will be a test the first week of class comparable to a Honors Chemistry Final exam. Be ready for it. The attached reviews will help you. If you need help, come see me. Don t freak out about this packet. You probably know more than you think. The answer keys will be available in my classroom the first day of school for you to check your work as you go. If you need more practice in a certain area, let me know. Work all of the problems in a section, (ESPECIALLY: the last set of calculations stoichiometry). If you need help, let me know. Drop by room 716 or me at nena.tippens@cobbk12.org ***Sign up for AP Chem class REMIND: to the number The 2018 AP Chemistry Exam will be Thursday, May 9 at 8:00a! Register for the exam at FYI: The AP Chemistry exam is given at the same time as AP Spanish Literature and Culture. Yes, you can take both classes & both exams. You will take an alternate exam (different than the one given on May 9) on a different date as decided by the College Board. Stuff to KNOW 1. SI base units and prefixes 2. Rules for significant figures 3. Element Names & Symbols (Element symbols 1 to 38 and Ag, Cd, I, Xe, Cs, Ba, W, Hg, Pb, Sn, Rn, Fr, U, Th, Pu, and Am written correctly careful with capital letters Co, not CO! 4. Monatomic Ions a. Ions with (usually) one oxidation state (and how to use the Periodic Table to determine charge): Li +, Na +, K +, Mg 2+, Ca 2+, Sr 2+, Ba 2+, Ag +, Zn 2+, Cd 2+, Al 3+ N 3, O, S, F, Cl, Br, I b. Ions with more than one oxidation state: Cu + Copper (I) or cuprous ion Mn 2+ Manganese (II) or manganous ion Cu 2+ Copper (II) or cupric ion Mn 3+ Manganese (III) or manganic 2+ Hg 2 Mercury (I) or mercurous ion Co 2+ Cobalt (II) or cobaltous ion Hg 2+ Mercury (II) or mercuric ion Co 3+ Cobalt (III) or cobaltic ion Fe 2+ Iron (II) or ferrous ion Sn 2+ Tin (II) or stannous ion Fe 3+ Iron (III) or ferric ion Sn 4+ Tin (IV) or stannic ion Cr 2+ Chromium (II) or chromous ion Pb 2+ Lead (II) or plumbous ion Cr 3+ Chromium (III) or chromic ion Pb 4+ Lead (IV) or plumbic ion
2 5. Strong Acids (for all practical purposes, all others are weak acids): HCl, HBr, HI, H 2 SO 4, HNO 3, HClO 3, HClO 4 6. Strong Bases (for all practical purposes all others are weak): Group I hydroxides and Group II hydroxides (except Be(OH) 2 and Mg(OH) 2 ) 7. Rules for assigning (determining) oxidation numbers: Rule 1: Atoms in a pure element have an oxidation number of zero. Rule 2: The more electronegative element in a binary compound is assigned the number equal to the negative charge it would have as an anion. The lesselectronegative atom is assigned the number equal to the positive charge it would have as a cation. Rule 3: Fluorine has an oxidation number of 1 in all of its compounds because it is the most electronegative element. Rule 4: Oxygen has an oxidation number of 2 in almost all compounds. Exceptions: Peroxides, such as H2O2, in which its oxidation # is 1 When oxygen is in compounds with halogens, such as OF2, its oxidation # is +2. Rule 5: Hydrogen has an oxidation # of +1 in all compounds that are more electronegative than it; it has an oxidation # of 1 in compounds with reactive metals (hydrides). Rule 6: The algebraic sum of the oxidation numbers of all atoms in a neutral compound is zero. Rule 7: The algebraic sum of the oxidation numbers of all atoms in a polyatomic ion is equal to the charge of the ion. Rule 8: Rules 17 apply to covalently bonded atoms; however, oxidation numbers can also be assigned to atoms in ionic compounds. 8. Polyatomic Ions (most you learned in Honors Chemistry) C 2 H 3 O 2 acetate SO 4 sulfate 3 PO 4 phosphate NO 3 nitrate SO 3 sulfite 3 AsO 4 arsenate NO 2 nitrite CO 3 carbonate 3 AsO 3 arsenite CN cyanide C 2 O 4 oxalate OCN cyanate CrO 4 chromate SCN thiocyanate Cr 2 O 7 dichromate MnO 4 permanganate S 2 O 3 thiosulfate OH hydroxide O 2 peroxide HSO 4 bisulfate SeO 4 selenate HCO 3 bicarbonate HPO 4 hydrogen phosphate +1 O 2 superoxide + NH 4 ammonium H 2 PO 4 dihydrogen phosphate ClO 4 perchlorate * ClO 3 chlorate * ClO 2 chlorite * ClO hypochlorite * Br, I and F may be substituted
3 9. Colors of common ions in aqueous solution most common ions are colorless in solution, however, some have distinctive colors. These colors have appeared on past AP Chemistry exams: Fe 2+ and Fe 3+ various colors Cu 2+ blue to green Cr 2+ blue Cr 3+ green or violet Mn 2+ faint pink Ni 2+ green Co 2+ pink MnO 4 dark purple CrO 4 yellow Cr 2 O 7 orange 10. Solubility Rules Soluble Ionic Compounds Exceptions Group IA and ammonium (NH 4+ ) salts none nitrates (NO 3 ) and acetates (C 2 H 3 O ) none Chlorides (Cl ), bromides (Br ) and iodides (I ) Compounds of Ag +, Hg 2 2+, and Pb 2+ Sulfates (SO 4 ) Compounds of Sr 2+, Ba 2+, Ca 2+, and Pb 2+ Sulfides (S ) Insoluble Ionic Compounds Exceptions Compounds of NH 4+, Group IA ions, or Ca 2+, Sr 2+, and Ba 2+ Carbonates (CO 3 ) Compounds of NH 4 + and Group IA ions Phosphates (PO 4 3 ) Hydroxides (OH ) Compounds of NH 4 + and Group IA ions Compounds of NH 4+, Group IA ions, or Ca 2+, Sr 2+, and Ba 2+
4 11. Patterns of Reactions a. Metallic carbonates when heated decompose into metallic oxides and CO 2 (g) Ex: CaCO3(s) CaO(s) + CO2(g) b. Most metallic hydroxides, when heated, decompose into metallic oxides and water. Ex: Ca(OH)2(s) CaO(s) + H2O(g) c. Metallic chlorates, when heated, decompose into metallic chlorides and oxygen. Ex: 2KClO3(s) 2KCl(s) + 3O2(g) d. Some acids, when heated, decompose into nonmetallic oxides and water. Ex: H2SO4 H2O(l) + SO3(g) e. Some oxides, when heated, decompose. Ex: 2HgO(s) 2Hg(l) + O2(g) f. Some decomposition reactions are produced by electricity. Ex: 2H2O(l) 2H2(g) + O2(g) g. Metal + oxygen metal oxide Ex: 2Mg(s) + O2(g) 2MgO(s) h. Nonmetal + oxygen nonmetallic oxide Ex: C(s) + O2(g) CO2(g) i. Metal oxide + water metallic hydroxide Ex: MgO(s) + H2O(l) Mg(OH)2(s) j. Nonmetallic oxide + water acid Ex: CO2(g) + H2O(l) ; H2CO3(aq) k. Metal + nonmetal salt Ex: 2 Na(s) + Cl2(g) 2NaCl(s) l. A few nonmetals combine with each other Ex: 2P(s) + 3Cl2(g) 2PCl3(g) Stuff to know how to CALCULATE (with proper significant figures) 1. Use dimensional analysis method to convert the following: a. 3 meters into centimeters b. 15,050 milligrams into grams c. 3,264 milliliters into liters d. 9,674,444 grams into kilograms 2. Classify each of the following as units of mass, volume, length, density, energy, or pressure a. mg e. kg/m 3 b. ml f. kj c. cm 3 g. atm d. mm h. cal 3. How many significant figures are in each of the following? a mm e. 100 b kj f c x1023 atoms g d L
5 4. Record the following in correct scientific notation: a. 350,000,000 cal b mol c Ǻ d. 765,400,000,000 atoms 5. Calculate the following to the correct number of significant figures. a g / cm3 d x 120 b g / 1.01 L e c. 2.1 x Calculate the mass of a sample of copper that occupies 4.2x10 3 cm 3 if the density of copper is 8.94g/cm Fill in the following table: 8. Element 9. Complete 10. # 11. # neutrons 12. # or ion Symbol protons electrons 13. Fe K O Pb Find the average atomic mass of an element if, out of 100 atoms, 5 have a mass of 176amu, 19 have a mass of 177amu, 27 have a mass of 178amu, 14 have a mass of 179amu and 35 have a mass of 180amu. 39. Strontium consists of four isotopes with masses and percent abundances as follows: amu (0.5%), amu (9.9%), amu (7.0%), and amu (82.6%). Calculate the atomic mass of strontium. 40. Write the complete & Noble gas (abbreviated) ground state electron configurations: a. Strontium b. Iron c. Sulfur d. neodymium 41. Write formulas for the following substances: a. Barium sulfate b. Ammonium chloride c. Chlorine monoxide d. Silicone tetrachloride e. Magnesium fluoride f. Sodium oxide g. Sodium peroxide h. Copper (I) iodide i. Zinc sulfide j. Hydrobromic acid k. Lead (II) acetate l. Sodium permanganate m. Lithium oxalate n. Potassium cyanide o. Iron (III) hydroxide p. Silicone dioxide
6 q. Nitrogen trifluoride r. Chromium (III) oxide s. Cobalt (III) nitrate t. Nitrous acid 42. Name each of the following compounds (Give acid names where appropriate) a. CuSO 4 b. PCl 3 c. N 2 F 4 d. KClO 4 e. (NH 4 ) 2 Cr 2 O 7 f. HNO 2 g. Sr 3 P 2 h. Mg(OH) 2 i. Al 2 S 3 j. AgBr k. P 4 O 10 l. HC 2 H 3 O 2 m. FeI 3 n. Cu 3 PO 4 o. Cs 3 N p. HF 43. Find the mass percent (percent composition) of nitrogen in each of the following compounds: a. NO b. NO 2 c. N 2 O Complete the Following Table: Name of Acid Formula of Acid Name of Anion a. hydrochloric b. HCl c. chloride d. sulfuric acid e. H 2 SO 4 f. sulfate g. h. HC 2 H 3 O 2 or CH 3 COOH 45. Predict the products of the following reactions, write a balanced chemical equation, include states of matters and identify the reaction type. a. sodium carbonate (heated) b. electrolysis of aluminum oxide c. magnesium burned in oxygen d. Ammonium sulfate reacts with barium nitrate. e. Zinc metal is added to a solution of copper (II) chloride. f. Propane gas (C 3 H 8 ) is burned in excess oxygen. g. Solid calcium chlorate is heated strongly. h. Solutions of lead nitrate and calcium iodide are combined. i. Sulfuric acid is combined with sodium hydroxide. i.
7 j. Iron metal shavings are added to hydrochloric acid. k. Sodium metal is added to distilled water. 46. Benzene contains only carbon and hydrogen and has a molar mass of 78.1 g/mol. Analysis shows the compound to be 7.74 % hydrogen by mass. Find the empirical and molecular formulas of benzene. 47. Calcium carbonate decomposes upon heating, producing calcium oxide and carbon dioxide. a. Write a balanced chemical equation for this reaction. b. How many grams of calcium oxide will be produced after grams of calcium carbonate are completely decomposed? c. What is the volume of carbon dioxide gas produced grams of calcium carbonate at STP? 48. Hydrogen gas and bromine gas react to form hydrogen bromide gas. a. Write a balanced equation for this reaction. b. 3.2 grams of hydrogen react with 9.5 grams of bromine. Which is the limiting reagent? c. How many grams of hydrogen bromide gas can be produced using the amounts in (b)? d. How many grams of excess reactant are left unreacted? e. What volume of HBr, measured at STP is produced in (b)? 19. When ammonia gas, oxygen gas and methane gas (CH4) are combined, the products are hydrogen cyanide gas and water. a. Write a balanced chemical equation for this reaction. b. Calculate the mass of each product produced when 225 grams of oxygen gas is reacted with an excess of the other two reactants. c. If the actual yield of the experiment in (b) is 105 grams of HCN, calculate the percent yield. 20. When solutions of potassium iodide and lead (II) nitrate are combined, the products are potassium nitrate and lead (II) iodide. a. Write a balanced equation for this reaction, including (aq) and (s). b. Calculate the mass of precipitate produced when 50.0mL of 0.45M potassium iodide solution and 75mL of 0.55M lead (II) nitrate solution are mixed.
8 c. Calculate the volume of 0.50M potassium iodide required to react completely with 50.0mL of 0.50M lead (II) nitrate 21. A solution of 2.5 M H 2 SO 4 is reacted with 6.2 M NaOH a. Write a balanced equation. b. Calculate the volume of H 2 SO 4 required in milliters. c. Calculate the mass of the salt produced. Other AP Chemistry teachers recommend: 5 Steps to a 5, AP Chemistry, 2018 edition, by John Moore and Richard Langley AP Chemistry Crash Course, 2 nd edition, by Adrian Dingle Test Prep Workbook for AP Chemistry The Central Science 13 th edition, by Edward Waterman
AP Chemistry Summer Packet
AP Chemistry Summer Packet Get excited (and ready) for AP Chemistry! Name: Included in this packet is information about the exam and information you should KNOW (memorize or be able to derive from the
More informationDue Friday, August 18 th, 2017 Mrs. Hockstok - AP Chemistry Class Olentangy Orange High School Summer Assignment
Due Friday, August 18 th, 2017 Mrs. Hockstok - AP Chemistry Class Olentangy Orange High School Summer Assignment 2017-2018 You will have a quiz on the first day of school (August 16 th, 2017) on the polyatomic
More informationCHEM 1364 Test #1 (Form A) Spring 2010 (Buckley)
Name CHEM 1364 Test #1 (Form A) Spring 2010 (Buckley) If you get stuck on one item, just go to the next and come back later. Point possibilities are indicated in parentheses to the right of each problem
More informationAP Chemistry Summer Assignment
AP Chemistry Summer Assignment Due Date: Thursday, September 1 st, 2011 Directions: Show all of your work for full credit. Include units and labels. Record answers to the correct number of significant
More informationAP CHEMISTRY SUMMER ASSIGNMENT
For: Students enrolled in 2014-2015 AP Chemistry Course From: Mrs. Vanessa Urteaga (L-154) *This assignment is a recommendation. It is a review of things you should have mastered in Chemistry I or Pre-AP
More informationAP CHEMISTRY SUMMER ASSIGNMENT
For: Students enrolled in 2017-2018 AP Chemistry Course From: Mrs. Vanessa Urteaga (L-154) Edmodo Code: https://www.edmodo.com/home#/join/nidt95 or aszj8baszj8b This assignment is a review of things you
More informationSummer Assignment for AP Chemistry: I hope you are all ready for a fun, yet challenging year. You have a good foundation in basic chemistry from Chem
Summer Assignment for AP Chemistry: I hope you are all ready for a fun, yet challenging year. You have a good foundation in basic chemistry from Chem 1, but AP Chem will be a little different. Rather than
More informationSincerely, Ramesh Venukadasula. Summer Contact : Chem Sheets to Memorize. Solubility Exceptions
AP Chemistry 2014-2015 Summer Review Dutchtown High School Dear AP Chemistry Students, We are looking forward to the school year and the work we re going to do together. This packet is meant to refresh
More informationChapter 5: Nomenclature
Chem 1025 Prof George W.J. Kenney, Jr Introductory Chemistry, Zumdahl Decoste, 6th ed Last Update: 21July09 Chapter 5: Nomenclature These Notes are to SUPPLIMENT the Text, They do NOT Replace reading the
More informationU N I T T E S T P R A C T I C E
South Pasadena Honors Chemistry Name 6 Compounds Period Date U N I T T E S T P R A C T I C E Section 1: Multiple Choice. Select the best answer choice for each question. (1 point each) 1. Bonds between
More informationWelcome to AP Chemistry!
Welcome to AP Chemistry! The first part of your summer assignment for AP Chemistry is quite simple (but not easy). You need to master the formulas, charges, and names of the common ions. During the first
More informationAP Chemistry - Ms. Ganz Welcome to AP Chemistry
AP Chemistry - Ms. Ganz Welcome to AP Chemistry AP is a college level course. The course is designed to be equivalent to the inorganic chemistry course usually taken during the first year of college. This
More information1. SI base units and prefixes (SI unit for length = meter, for mass = kg, for volume = m 3 )
AP Chemistry Summer Assignment: Welcome to AP Chemistry glad to have you aboard. Your summer assignment will be reviewing what you already know. You will need to memorize a few items that are a must to
More informationAP/DE CHEMISTRY Summer Assignment
Welcome to AP/DE Chemistry, AP/DE CHEMISTRY Summer Assignment AP/DE Chemistry is a challenging yet extremely rewarding college level course. AP/DE Chemistry involves problem solving to integrate your laboratory,
More informationMolecule 2 atoms chemically combined, smallest part of compound
Chemical Bonds 008: Chemical Bonds Bonding: the way atoms are attracted to each other to form molecules, determines nearly all of the chemical properties we see. And, as we shall see, the number 8 is
More informationTest- Teacher s Use Only Student s Name Question Max Point Number Score Scored Date Duration Grade Instructions
Physical Science Test- Unit Teacher s Use Only Student s Name Date 2016-2017 Academic Year- Term Question Number Max Score Point Scored Duration Grade minutes G Q1 Q2 Q3 Instructions Fill in your student
More informationChemistry. Test - Unit Q10 Q11 Q12 Q13 Q14 Q15 Q16 Q17. Total. Teacher s Use Only. Student s Name. Max Score. Question Number. Point Scored.
Chemistry Test - Unit Teacher s Use Only Student s Name Date 2016-2017 Academic Year- Term Question Number Max Score Point Scored Duration Grade minutes G Q1 Q2 Q3 Instructions Fill in your student ID
More informationInorganic Chemistry Nomenclature A. Anions
Writing Net Ionic Equations and Determination of Spectator Ions Predicting Products and Balancing Total Equation: 1. Given reactants, swap appropriate ions to form product compounds 2. Determine phase
More informationText: AP Chemistry Text (I will hand these out by the end of this school year and your school account will be charged directly).
AP Chemistry Summer Assignment 2017 Due to the significant amount of material covered in AP chemistry and the fact that this is the first exposure to chemistry for most of you, it is necessary for you
More informationChapter 2. The Components of Matter
Chapter 2. The Components of Matter 1 The Periodic Table (Section 2.6) 13 Al 26.981 Main Idea: 1. Groups: Old numbering system: New IUPAC numbering system: 2. Periods: 3. Know the names and properties
More informationAP CHEMISTRY. Summer Assignment
AP CHEMISTRY Summer Assignment Welcome to AP Chemistry! In order to have a smooth transition, students are expected to come in with some strong background knowledge. These are some of the things you need
More informationUnit 4. Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
Unit 4 Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. 39. Changing a subscript in a correctly written chemical formula a. changes the number of moles represented
More informationThis packet contains review material from Pre-AP Chemistry. Be prepared to take a quiz over this material during the first week of school.
This packet contains review material from Pre-AP Chemistry. Be prepared to take a quiz over this material during the first week of school. How many significant figures (digits) are represented by each
More informationIdentify the reaction type, predict the products, and balance the equations. If it is a special decomposition or synthesis, identify which kind.
Identify the reaction type, predict the products, and balance the equations. If it is a special decomposition or synthesis, identify which kind. 1. calcium + oxygen 2. cupric carbonate 3. aluminum + hydrochloric
More informationIonic Compound Solubility. Ionic Compound Solubility. Nitrates (NO 3 - ) Chlorates (ClO 3 - ) Ionic Compound Solubility. Ionic Compound Solubility
Nitrates (NO 3 - ) Chlorates (ClO 3 - ) Perchlorates (ClO 4 - ) Acetates (C 2 H 3 O 2 - ) Alkali Metal Compounds (Li +,Na +,K +,Rb +,Cs + ) Ammonium Compounds (NH 4 + ) Chlorides (Cl - ) Bromides (Br -
More informationAP Chemistry Suggested Summer Work
AP Chemistry Suggested Summer Work AP Chemistry is a difficult course. It is not all about memorization, but there are some things you simply must memorize. It is essential for success in learning the
More informationelemental state. There are two different possibilities: DESCRIPTION 1. One cation (+ ion) replaces another. 2. One anion (- ion) replaces another.
CHEMICAL TYPES HANDOUT In these reactions, a free element reacts with a compound to form another compound and release one of the elements of the original compound in the elemental state. There are two
More informationChemistry 110 Lecture Exam 2 Materials
Chamras Chemistry 110 Lecture Exam 2 Materials A Brief Detour on the Development of the Periodic Table of Elements In Ancient Chinese Philosophy: In Greek Philosophy: Dmitri Mendeleev s Original Periodic
More information2H 2 (g) + O 2 (g) 2H 2 O (g)
Mass A AP Chemistry Stoichiometry Review Pages Mass to Mass Stoichiometry Problem (Review) Moles A Moles B Mass B Mass of given Amount of given Amount of unknown Mass of unknown in grams in Moles in moles
More informationCHEMISTRY II SUMMER ASSIGNMENT and First Day Test Material
CHEMISTRY II SUMMER ASSIGNMENT and First Day Test Material CHEMISTRY II FIRST DAY TEST Chemistry II is a difficult course. It is not all about memorization; however, having these items memorized is essential
More informationIons and Ionic Compounds
Ions and Ionic Compounds Elements combine in a specific ratio to form compounds. Compounds can be categorized as ionic or covalent depending on the type of bond present within the compound. Ionic compounds
More informationAtoms and Bonding. Chapter 18 Physical Science
Atoms and Bonding Chapter 18 Physical Science 2017-2018 Atoms and Bonding: Chemical Bonding The combining of atoms of elements to form new substances. Bonding of atoms determine a compound s properties.
More information1. Hydrochloric acid is mixed with aqueous sodium bicarbonate Molecular Equation
NAME Hr Chapter 4 Aqueous Reactions and Solution Chemistry Practice A (Part 1 = Obj. 1-3) (Part 2 = Obj. 4-6) Objective 1: Electrolytes, Acids, and Bases a. Indicate whether each of the following is strong,
More informationHOLMDEL TOWNSHIP SCHOOL DISTRICT
36 Crawfords Corner Road (732) 9461873 Holmdel, NJ 07733 Fax: (732 ) 8171969 June 2018 To My Future AP Chemists: HOLMDEL TOWNSHIP SCHOOL DISTRICT "A COMMITMENT TO EXCELLENCE" Office of Science and Mathematics
More informationExam III Material Chapter 7-CHEMICAL REACTIONS, continued
Exam III Material Chapter 7-CHEMICAL REACTIONS, continued A chemical reaction occurs when there is a change in chemical composition. I. Double Replacement/Double Exchange/Metathesis Reactions In an double
More informationThe chemical formulas of most of the elements are simply their elemental symbol:
Chemical Formulas A chemical formula gives the numbers and types of atoms that are found in a substance. When the substance is a discrete molecule, then the chemical formula is also its molecular formula.
More informationInformation Required for Memorization
Information Required for Memorization Your students are required to memorize the following information for Chem 10. This information must not be supplied on Cheat Sheets for your Semester Exams or Final
More informationWelcome to AP Chemistry!
Welcome to AP Chemistry! Students enrolled in AP chemistry will be asked to reinforce skills and knowledge accumulated in the first year chemistry class (Honors Chemistry) during the summer before the
More informationPolyatomic ions You should know the symbols, names, and charges for these common polyatomic ions. Polyatomic Ions to Know + ClO 3. ClO 4 NO
AP Chemistry Summer Review Packet 2018 Section 1: Names and Formulas of ionic compounds. Name: Polyatomic ions You should know the symbols, names, and charges for these common polyatomic ions. Polyatomic
More informationAP Chemistry Summer Assignment
AP Chemistry Summer Assignment Welcome to AP Chemistry! To make sure we can hit the ground running in August, you will be assigned some summer homework. This assignment will help you with some of the memorization,
More informationChapter 9 Naming Simple Compounds
Chapter 9 Naming Simple Compounds Monatomic Ions Ionic compounds consists of a positive metal ion and a negative nonmetal ion combined in a proportion such that their charges add up to a net charge of
More informationIt is recommended that every student obtain the following items for use during the school year in AP Chemistry:
Welcome to AP Chemistry! I am very excited that you have decided to take AP Chemistry next year. I promise that you will have fun learning Chemistry, and that you will also be challenged academically.
More informationAP Chemistry Note Outline Chapter 4: Reactions and Reaction Stoichiometry:
AP Chemistry Note Outline Chapter 4: Reactions and Reaction Stoichiometry: Water as a solvent Strong and Weak Electrolytes Solution Concentrations How to Make up a solution Types of Reactions Introduction
More informationTYPES OF CHEMICAL REACTIONS
TYPES OF CHEMICAL REACTIONS Precipitation Reactions Compounds Soluble Ionic Compounds 1. Group 1A cations and NH 4 + 2. Nitrates (NO 3 ) Acetates (CH 3 COO ) Chlorates (ClO 3 ) Perchlorates (ClO 4 ) Solubility
More informationAP Chemistry Summer Assignment
AP Chemistry Summer Assignment Welcome to AP Chemistry! You will quickly notice that things will be different than they were in Honors Chemistry. For one, you must memorize a lot of the information that
More informationReview Ch 2 Gupta Chapter 2: Naming, Atoms, Ions, Isotopes and Mass Spectroscopy
Chapter 2: Naming, Atoms, Ions, Isotopes and Mass Spectroscopy Learning objective 1.3 The student is able to select and apply mathematical relationships to mass data in order to justify a claim regarding
More informationMolecules and Compounds
Molecules and Compounds ed. Brad Collins Some images Copyright The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. A molecule is an aggregate of two or more atoms in a definite arrangement held together by chemical bonds
More informationTypes of Reactions: Reactions
1 Reactions On the A.P. Test there will be one question (question #4) that will say: Give the formulas to show the reactants and the products for the following chemical reactions. Each occurs in aqueous
More informationUnit 2. Atoms, Molecules, and Ions
Unit 2. Atoms, Molecules, and Ions Upon successful completion of this unit, the students should be able to: 2.1 State and be able to apply the Law of Conservation of Mass, Law of Definite Proportions,
More informationMr. Storie 40S Chemistry Student Acid and bases Unit. Acids and Bases
Acids and Bases 1 UNIT 4: ACIDS & BASES OUTCOMES All important vocabulary is in Italics and bold. Outline the historical development of acid base theories. Include: Arrhenius, BronstedLowry, Lewis. Write
More information26. N 2 + H 2 NH N 2 + O 2 N 2 O 28. CO 2 + H 2 O C 6 H 12 O 6 + O SiCl 4 + H 2 O H 4 SiO 4 + HCl 30. H 3 PO 4 H 4 P 2 O 7 + H 2 O
Balance the following chemical equations: (Some may already be balanced.) 1. H 2 + O 2 H 2 O 2. S 8 + O 2 SO 3 3. HgO Hg + O 2 4. Zn + HCl ZnCl 2 + H 2 5. Na + H 2 O NaOH + H 2 6. C 10 H 16 + Cl 2 C +
More informationChapter 4. The Major Classes of Chemical Reactions 4-1
Chapter 4 The Major Classes of Chemical Reactions 4-1 The Major Classes of Chemical Reactions 4.1 The Role of Water as a Solvent 4.2 Writing Equations for Aqueous Ionic Reactions 4.3 Precipitation Reactions
More informationName. Academic Chemistry Stoichiometry Notes. Unit #10 Test Date: cincochem.pbworks.com
Name Academic Chemistry Stoichiometry Notes Unit #10 Test Date: cincochem.pbworks.com Resources Unit 10 Common Polyatomic Ions List 20 Name Common Polyatomic Ion Ions Name Ion acetate C 2 H 3 O 2 or CH3
More informationExperiment #4. Chemical Nomenclature
Experiment #4. Chemical Nomenclature Many everyday and historically important chemical compounds have common names. For example, water is the common name for H 2 O, baking soda is the common name for NaHCO
More informationWelcome to AP Chemistry
Welcome to AP Chemistry Hello, my name is Mrs. Berry if I do not know you already. Welcome to AP Chemistry! We have a summer assignment to prepare you for the course. It covers Stoichiometry, Molecular
More informationChapter 6. Chemical Reactions. Sodium reacts violently with bromine to form sodium bromide.
Chapter 6 Chemical Reactions Sodium reacts violently with bromine to form sodium bromide. Evidence of Chemical Reactions Chemical Equations Reactants Products Reactant(s): Substance(s) present before the
More informationTypes of Reactions: Reactions
1 Reactions On the A.P. Test there will be one question (question #4) that will say: Give the formulas to show the reactants and the products for the following chemical reactions. Each occurs in aqueous
More informationH 2 O. Chapter 9 Chemical Names and Formulas
H 2 O Chapter 9 Chemical Names and Formulas Section 9.1 Naming Ions OBJECTIVES: Identify the charges on monatomic ions by using the periodic table, and name the ions. Section 9.1 Naming Ions OBJECTIVES:
More informationAP Chemistry Summer Assignment
AP Chemistry Summer Assignment AP Chemistry Students: This summer you are responsible for the following assignments: 1. You need to master the formulas, charges, and names of the common ions. On the second
More informationCHEMISTRY 1: Chemical Bonding
CHEMISTRY 1: Chemical Bonding Brown, T.L., LeMay, H.E., and B.E. Bursten. Chemistry: The Central Science 8 th Ed. New Jersey: PrenticeHall, 2002. CHEMICAL BONDS The forces that hold atoms or ions together
More information3. Most laboratory experiments are performed at room temperature at 65 C. Express this temperature in: a. F b. Kelvin
Do all work on a separate sheet of paper so that you can show your work. Section A: Measurement and Math 1. Convert the following and show your work: a. 200 meters = miles. b. 650 in = meters c. 4 years=
More informationCh 4-5 Practice Problems - KEY
Ch 4-5 Practice Problems - KEY The following problems are intended to provide you with additional practice in preparing for the exam. Questions come from the textbook, previous quizzes, previous exams,
More informationAP Chemistry Unit 1 Review Guide: IUPAC Naming, Stoichiometry, Solution Chemistry
I. IUPAC Naming AP Chemistry Unit 1 Review Guide: IUPAC Naming, Stoichiometry, Solution Chemistry For Ionic Compounds: Formula to Name: 1. Identify the cation (positive ion) by name, then identify the
More informationSummer Assignment Part 2
Summer Assignment Part 2 Name: 1. Metric Conversions. Remember 1 cm 3 = 1 ml 1 L = 1 dm 3 ITEM GIVEN METRIC UNIT DESIRED METRIC UNIT A 8.43 cm mm B 2.41 x 10 2 cm m C 294.5 nm cm D 1.445 x 10 4 m km E
More informationThis exam will be given over 2 days. Part 1: Objectives 1-13 Part 2: Objectives 14-24
Name Hour January Exam Practice A This exam will be given over 2 days. Part 1: Objectives 1-13 Part 2: Objectives 14-24 This practice exam will be graded in the exam portion of the grade book. Objectives
More information5. The mass of oxygen required to completely convert 4.0 grams of hydrogen to water is 1) 8.0 grams; 2) 2.0 grams; 3) 32 grams; 4) 16 grams.
CHEMISTRY TEST NAME: MASS AND VOLUME DATE: EQUATION RELATIONSHIPS Directions: For each of the following questions, choose the number that best answers the question and place it on your answer sheet. Directions:
More informationPart 1: Grams, Moles and Particles
GENERAL CHEMISTRY I CHEM 1311.002 (12681) EXAM 2 Monday, June 18, 2012 Name Banner ID Part 1: Grams, Moles and Particles 1. How many lead atoms are present in 4.216 moles of lead? Avogadro s Number is
More informationSCH4U Chemistry Review: Fundamentals
SCH4U Chemistry Review: Fundamentals Particle Theory of Matter Matter is anything that has mass and takes up space. Anything around us and in the entire universe can be classified as either matter or energy.
More informationCHEMISTRY - CLUTCH CH.4 - CHEMICAL QUANTITIES & AQUEOUS REACTIONS
!! www.clutchprep.com CONCEPT: MOLARITY Molarity (M) can serve as the connection between the interconversion of to and vice versa. For example, a 5.8 M NaCl solution really means per. ( Molarity = MolesSolute
More informationChemical Formulas and Chemical Nomenclature. Mr. Matthew Totaro Legacy High School Honors Chemistry
Chemical Formulas and Chemical Nomenclature Mr. Matthew Totaro Legacy High School Honors Chemistry 1 Molecular View of Elements and Compounds 2 Atomic Elements Atomic Elements = elements whose smallest
More informationUnit 2. Chapter 4-Atoms and Elements, continued
CHEMISTRY 110 LECTURE Unit 2 Chapter 4-Atoms and Elements, continued I Ions II ISOTOPES-Tools A. Tools 1. Atomic number, Z,, equals the number of protons 2. Mass number, A, equals the sum of protons and
More informationExperiment #3: When 2.0 g of sodium hydroxide reacts with 2.2 g carbon dioxide, 4.2 g of baking soda (sodium bicarbonate) is produced.
Name: Dalton s Atomic Theory: (1) Matter is composed of very small units called atoms. Atom is the smallest unit that possesses the chemical property of an element. (2) An element contains only one type
More informationAP CHEMISTRY THINGS TO KNOW
AP CHEMISTRY THINGS TO KNOW Diatomic Molecules H2-hydrogen gas (do not write H) N2-nitrogen gas (do no write N) O2-oxygen gas (do not write O) F2-fluorine gas (do not write F) Cl2-chlorine gas (do not
More information4. What is the law of constant composition (also known as the law of definite proportion)?
Name: Exercises #1: 1. What is the law of conservation of mass? 2. Show that the results of the following experiments illustrate the law of conservation of mass. Experiment #1: a 5.00-g sample of pure
More informationCHEM 1105 S10 January 21, 2014
CHEM 1105 S10 January 21, 2014 Chapter 3: Compounds and Formulas Today: Types of compounds: Ionic vs. covalent Naming ionic compounds Naming binary covalent compounds (two elements only) Ionic Bonding
More informationUnit 4: Reactions and Stoichiometry
Unit 4: Reactions and Stoichiometry Reactions Chemical equation Expression representing a chemical reaction Formulas of reactants on the left side Formulas of products on the right side Arrow(s) connect(s)
More informationAP Chemistry Summer Assignment
Name AP Chemistry Summer Assignment Welcome to AP chemistry! This summer assignment is intended to help you review the basic topics you learned in pre-ap chemistry that are crucial for your success in
More informationINTRODUCTION TO CHEMISTRY: PRACTICE AND STUDY GUIDE E. KENNEDY, REVIEWED BY J. HONG, P. LIPPERT
INTRODUCTION TO CHEMISTRY: PRACTICE AND STUDY GUIDE E. KENNEDY, REVIEWED BY J. HONG, P. LIPPERT CONCEPTS INTRODUCTORY CONCEPTS: DEFINITIONS Intensive property property that is independent of the quantity
More informationIon formation: Writing formulae and names for ionic compounds. Having fun with nomenclature! element 1 Ca 2 electrons lost. nonmetallic.
Ion formation: Symbol of Change in electrons element 1 Ca 2 electrons lost Formula of ion Name of ion Metallic or nonmetallic 2 F F 1-3 Al 3+ 4 Zn 2 electrons lost 5 O 2-6 Cs 1 electron lost 7 Ba 2+ 8
More informationAP Chemistry - Summer Assignment
AP Chemistry - Summer Assignment NOTE: a. MUST SHOW ALL WORK FOR CREDIT!! b. Where work is required, do on a separate sheet of paper c. These are the foundational things you should be able to do when you
More informationEXPERIMENT 5 Double Replacement Reactions
EXPERIMENT 5 Double Replacement Reactions PURPOSE a) To identify the ions present in various aqueous solutions. b) To systematically combine solutions and identify the reactions that form precipitates
More informationAP Chemistry-2014 Summer Assignment Dr. LeAnn Rowe
AP Chemistry-2014 Summer Assignment Dr. LeAnn Rowe Welcome to AP Chemistry! AP Chemistry is a challenging, college-level science course designed to teach the chemistry concepts that are taught in the first
More informationCHEM 200/202. Professor Jing Gu Office: EIS-210. All s are to be sent to:
CHEM 200/202 Professor Jing Gu Office: EIS-210 All emails are to be sent to: chem200@mail.sdsu.edu My office hours will be held in GMCS-212 on Monday from 9 am to 11 am or by appointment. ANNOUNCEMENTS
More informationBalancing Equations Notes
. Unit 9 Chemical Equations and Reactions What is a Chemical Equation? A Chemical Equation is a written representation of the process that occurs in a chemical reaction. A chemical equation is written
More informationMULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question.
Exam Name MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1) A molecule of water contains hydrogen and oxygen in a 1:8 ratio by mass. This is a statement
More informationREVIEW. Copyright (c) 2011 by Michael A. Janusa, PhD. All rights reserved.
REVIEW 1 Copyright (c) 2011 by Michael A. Janusa, PhD. All rights reserved. Measurement and Significant Figures To indicate the precision of a measured number (or result of calculations on measured numbers),
More informationCHEMISTRY - ZUMDAHL 2E CH.6 - TYPES OF CHEMICAL REACTIONS AND SOLUTION STOICHIOMETRY
!! www.clutchprep.com CONCEPT: MOLARITY Molarity (M) can serve as the connection between the interconversion of to and vice versa. For example, a 5.8 M NaCl solution really means per. ( Molarity = MolesSolute
More informationIntroduction To Nomenclature. based on procedures created by IUPAC which stands for the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry
Introduction To Nomenclature the skill of determining the name and/or chemical formula of a compound based on procedures created by IUPAC which stands for the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry
More informationUnit IV: Chemical Equations & Stoichiometry
Unit IV: Chemical Equations & Stoichiometry A. The chemical equation B. Types of chemical reactions A. Activity series of metals B. Solubility rules C. Rules for writing and balancing equations D. Calculations
More informationA. ATOMS Name Period Date 1. Complete the following table. Element Symbol Number of Protons. Number of electrons Ac 227
A. ATOMS Name Period Date 1. Complete the following table. Element Symbol Number of Protons Number of electrons Number of neutrons Atomic Number 25 53 11 12 35 45 Mass Number 39 89 33 75 Ac 227 2. Fill
More informationTustin HS AP Chemistry SUMMER ASSIGNMENT
Tustin HS AP Chemistry SUMMER ASSIGNMENT Instructor: Email: Ms. Abbey Zinsser azinsser@tustin.k12.ca.us or azinsser@mytusd.org Textbook: Chemistry: The Central Science, Brown, LeMay, Bursten, 11 th edition
More informationBalancing Equations Notes
. Unit 9 Chemical Equations and Reactions What is a Chemical Equation? A is a written representation of the process that occurs in a chemical reaction. A chemical equation is written with the (starting
More informationChemistry 110 Lecture Exam 2 Materials Chapter 5
Chamras Chemistry 110 Lecture Exam 2 Materials Chapter 5 A Brief Detour on the Development of the Periodic Table of Elements In Ancient Chinese Philosophy: In Greek Philosophy: Dmitri Mendeleev s Original
More informationCHM 111 Final Fall 2012
Name Part I. Multiple Choice 1. Consider the following specific heats of metals. Metal copper cobalt chromium gold silver CHM 111 Final Fall 2012 Specific Heat 0.385 J/(g C) 0.418 J/(g C) 0.447 J/(g C)
More informationBalancing Equations Notes
. Unit 7 Chemical Equations and Reactions What is a Chemical Equation? A is a written representation of the process that occurs in a chemical reaction. A chemical equation is written with the (starting
More informationSCI-CH Chem Test II fall 2018 Exam not valid for Paper Pencil Test Sessions
SCI-CH Chem Test II fall 2018 Exam not valid for Paper Pencil Test Sessions [Exam ID:25FPCV 1 When a strontium atom loses its valence electrons, it has the same electron configuration as which element?
More informationUNIT 1 Chemical Reactions Part II Workbook. Name:
UNIT 1 Chemical Reactions Part II Workbook Name: 1 Molar Volume 1. How many moles of a gas will occupy 2.50 L at STP? 2. Calculate the volume that 0.881 mol of gas at STP will occupy. 3. Determine the
More informationChapter 6 Chemical Bonding
Chapter 6 Chemical Bonding 1. Define electronegativity. 2. How does electronegativity vary as the atomic number of an element increases within the same period of the periodic table? 3. How is the strength
More informationNomenclature (Naming Compounds) and Chemical Formulas
Nomenclature (Naming Compounds) and Chemical Formulas 1 Ions formed from a single atom Monatomic Ions Charges are determined by whether ion has lost electrons (+) or gained electrons (-) Symbols are written
More informationChemical Nomenclature
Chemical Nomenclature I. The reason that we care about naming compounds a. Naming, a.k.a. nomenclature of compounds b. Significance: must know what we are talking about very clearly when we refer to substances
More information