The following 30 point quiz contains 20 multiple choice questions valued at 1.5 points/question, and an unknown analysis question valued at 6 points.

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "The following 30 point quiz contains 20 multiple choice questions valued at 1.5 points/question, and an unknown analysis question valued at 6 points."

Transcription

1 Chemistry 262 Quiz 2 Spring 2018 Principally Chapters 17, 20, and 21 ame: KEY The following 30 point quiz contains 20 multiple choice questions valued at 1.5 points/question, and an unknown analysis question valued at 6 points. 1. Which of the following conditions will lead to 3-bromocyclohexene as the principal product? a. Cyclohexene + H + peroxide b. Cyclohexene + BS/C4 + peroxide c. omobenzene + a 0 d. All of the above e. one of the above 2. When toluene is reacted in turn with 1) excess 2 while irradiated with UV light, followed by 2) 2 + Fe3, the principal product is C 3 C 3 C 3 I II III e. A mixture of III &

2 3. What is the most likely product resulting from the treatment of 1,4- cyclohexadiene with BS/C4/AIB? a. 3-bromo-1,4-cyclohexadiene b. 3,6-dibromo-1,4-cyclohexadiene c. 5-bromo-1,3-cyclohexadiene d. 3,4,5-tribromo-1-cyclohexene e. 3,3,6,6-tetrabromo-1,4-cyclohexadiene 4. What is the name of the product formed when para-methyl styrene is subjected to aggressive alkaline KMn4 conditions, and subjected to acidic conditions upon work-up? a. para-methyl benzoic acid b. para-vinyl benzoic acid c. para-methanoyl benzoic acid d. Terephthalic acid e. Adipic acid 5. Which of the following will not result in the formation of hexanoic acid? a. zonolysis of cyclohexene, followed by oxidative (H22) work up b. Treatment of n-hexanol with a2cr27 in H2S4 c. Heating ethyl caproate with ah, followed by H work-up d. Treating hexyl bromide with Mg 0 in THF, followed by C2 (s), followed by H work up e. /A; all of the above yield hexanoic acid

3 6. What is the common name for the following compound? a. Succinic acid b. Glutaric acid c. Maleic acid d. Fumaric acid e. Tartaric acid 7. What is the preferred IUPAC name for phthalic acid? a. Benzene-1,2-dicarboxylic acid b. Benzene-1,3-dicarboxylic acid c. Benzene-1,4-dicarboxylic acid d. ortho-toluic acd e. para-toluic acid 8. Which of the following is the correct structure for glutaric acid? H I H H II H H H III H H e. one of the above

4 9. The structure corresponding to 2-methylbutyl ethanoate is? I II III V 10. Which of the following structures is -benzyl--propyl-2,3- dimethylbutanamide? H I II III V

5 11. Which of the following would be the weakest acid? a. Benzoic acid b. 4-itrobenzoic acid c. 4-Methylbenzoic acid d. 4-Methoxybenzoic acid e. 4-Fluorobenzoic acid 12. What is the initial reactant in the following reaction sequence?? i. LAH, Et 2 ii. H 2 P 3 i. Mg, Et 2 ii. C 2 iii. H 3 + C 2 H C 2 H C 2 H C 2 H I II III V 13. What is the principal outcome of the following reaction sequence? C 6 H 5 ac i. excess LAH, Et 2 ii. H 2? a. C 6H 5CH 2CH 2C 2H b. C 6H 5CH 2CH 2H 2 c. C 6H 5CH 2CH(CH 3)C d. C 6H 5CH 2CH=H e. C 6H 5CH 2H 2

6 14. The relative reactivity of acyl compounds toward nucleophilic acyl additionelimination is a. Amide > ester > acid anhydride > acyl chloride b. Acyl chloride > ester > acid anhydride > amide c. Ester > acyl chloride > acid anhydride > amide d. Acyl chloride > acid anhydride > ester > amide e. Acid anhydride > acyl chloride > ester > amide 15. Please provide the structure for the product formed when butanoic acid is treated with (a) S2, followed by (b) isopropyl alcohol/pyridine, followed by diethyl amine under reflux conditions Structure should correspond to,-diethylbutanamide 16. Alkaline hydrolysis of an ester involves initial attack by hydroxide ion on the carbonyl carbon. The presence of substituents on the aromatic ring of ethyl benzoate may be expected to increase/decrease the rate of hydrolysis of this ester. In what order should the five substituents below be arranged to represent the decreasing order of the rates of hydrolysis when these substituents are present in the para- position of the aromatic ring in ethyl benzoate? a. -2 > -H > - > -CH3 > -CH3 b. -2 > - > -H > -CH3 > -CH3 c. -CH3 > -CH3 > - > -H > -2 d. - > -2 > -H > -CH3 > -CH3 e. -H > - > -CH3 > -CH3 > -2

7 17. Which of the following is mysterious product Z? 1 p-chlorotoluene i. KMn 4, H, heat ii. H 3 + iii. S 2 iv. CH 3 CH 2 H, base Z I II III V 18. A nitrile is prepared from the corresponding primary amide by reaction with which of these? a. H b. 2 c. P410 d. H e. Al3 1 In step 4, base refers to a weak nitrogenous base, preferably hindered

8 19. Which of the following corresponds to product M? i. H 3, H 2 ii. dilute H, cold M H H H H 2 H H 2 I II III H H 2 V 20. What is the major product of the following reaction sequence? C 2 H i. P 5 ii. H 3 iii. P 4 H 10, heat? a. CH3CH2CH2H2 b. CH3CH2CH2 c. CH3CH2CHCCH2CH3 d. CH3CH2C e. CH3CH2C - H4 +

The following homework assignment contains 26 questions valued at ¾ point/question

The following homework assignment contains 26 questions valued at ¾ point/question Chemistry 262 Homework 2: Principally Chapters 17, 20, and 21 ut: 04/27/18 Due: 05/04/18 The following homework assignment contains 26 questions valued at ¾ point/question Name: KEY 1. What would be the

More information

A. B. C. D. 2. Which compound does not give a stable Grignard reagent when reacting with Mg metal?

A. B. C. D. 2. Which compound does not give a stable Grignard reagent when reacting with Mg metal? Practice Test, Chemistry 2220 Final Exam 1. Which structure has the MST signals for its proton NMR? 2. Which compound does not give a stable Grignard reagent when reacting with Mg metal? 3. Which of these

More information

CHAPTER 22 HW: CO 2 H DERIVATIVES

CHAPTER 22 HW: CO 2 H DERIVATIVES APTER 22 W: 2 DERIVATIVES MELATURE 1. Give the name for each compound (IUPA or common name). Use R/S naming where needed. Structure 2 3 1 3 ame 2,2-dimethylpropanoyl chloride (R)-3-methylpentanoyl bromide

More information

Solutions a) IUPAC name = pentanedioic acid Common name = glutaric acid. b) IUPAC name = butanoic acid Common name = butyric acid

Solutions a) IUPAC name = pentanedioic acid Common name = glutaric acid. b) IUPAC name = butanoic acid Common name = butyric acid CAPTER 21 517 Preparation of itriles Reactions of itriles R Br R C R C R R 2 R C R C R R R C R 2 Solutions 21.1. IUPAC name = pentanedioic acid Common name = glutaric acid IUPAC name = butanoic acid Common

More information

(a) (b) CHAPTER 22. Practice exercises

(a) (b) CHAPTER 22. Practice exercises CAPTE 22 Practice exercises 22.1 ()-2,3-dihydroxypropanoic acid cis-butenedioic acid or (Z)-butenedioic acid (c) ()-3,5-dihydroxy-3-methylpenanoic acid 22.3 benzyl alcohol iodobenzene 22.5 pk a = 5.03

More information

1. What is the major organic product obtained from the following sequence of reactions?

1. What is the major organic product obtained from the following sequence of reactions? CH320 N N_HW1 Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. There is only one correct response for each question. Carefully record your answers on the Scantron

More information

N_HW1 N_HW1. 1. What is the purpose of the H 2 O in this sequence?

N_HW1 N_HW1. 1. What is the purpose of the H 2 O in this sequence? N_HW1 N_HW1 Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. There is only one correct response for each question. 1. What is the purpose of the H 2 O in this

More information

OCH 2 CH 3. A) 2-chlorohexyl ethanoate C) ethyl 2-chlorohexanoate B) 1-chlorohexyl ethanoate D) ethyl 1-chlorohexanoate

OCH 2 CH 3. A) 2-chlorohexyl ethanoate C) ethyl 2-chlorohexanoate B) 1-chlorohexyl ethanoate D) ethyl 1-chlorohexanoate (2 points each) Write your answer in the box to the right of the question. 1. A mixture of 1-hexanol and hexanoic acid in diethyl ether is shaken with an aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution. Which line

More information

CHEM Chapter 21. Carboxylic Acid Derivatives_Nucleophilic Acyl Substitution Reactions (homework) W

CHEM Chapter 21. Carboxylic Acid Derivatives_Nucleophilic Acyl Substitution Reactions (homework) W Short Answer IUPAC Naming Instructions: Provide proper IUPAC names. 1. Name: 2. Name: 3. Name: Drawing Instructions: Draw structures corresponding to each of the given names. 4. Draw: acetic formic anhydride

More information

CARBOXYLIC ACIDS AND THEIR DERIVATIVES. 3. Predict the relative acidity and basicity of compounds and ions. Important criteria include:

CARBOXYLIC ACIDS AND THEIR DERIVATIVES. 3. Predict the relative acidity and basicity of compounds and ions. Important criteria include: CARBXYLIC ACIDS AND TEIR DERIVATIVES A STUDENT SULD BE ABLE T: 1. Give the IUPAC name given the structure, and draw the structure given the name, of carboxylic acids and their metal salts, acyl chlorides,

More information

CH 320/328 N Summer II 2018

CH 320/328 N Summer II 2018 CH 320/328 N Summer II 2018 HW 1 Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. There is only one correct response for each question. (5 pts each) 1. Which

More information

Alkyl phenyl ketones are usually named by adding the acyl group as prefix to phenone.

Alkyl phenyl ketones are usually named by adding the acyl group as prefix to phenone. Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids Nomenclature of aldehydes and ketones Aldehydes: Often called by their common names instead of IUPAC names. Ketones: Derived by naming two alkyl or aryl groups bonded

More information

CHAPTER 22 HW: CO 2 H DERIVATIVES

CHAPTER 22 HW: CO 2 H DERIVATIVES CHAPTER 22 HW: C 2 H DERIVATIVES MECLATURE 1. Give the name for each compound (IUPAC or common name). Use R/S naming where needed. Structure Br ame Structure ame 2. Give the name for each ester. Structure

More information

Chapter 10: Carboxylic Acids and Their Derivatives

Chapter 10: Carboxylic Acids and Their Derivatives Chapter 10: Carboxylic Acids and Their Derivatives The back of the white willow tree (Salix alba) is a source of salicylic acid which is used to make aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid) The functional group

More information

Carboxylic Acids. Draw structures corresponding to each of the following IUPAC names propylpentanoic acid. Answer: O. 2. m-chlorobenzoic acid

Carboxylic Acids. Draw structures corresponding to each of the following IUPAC names propylpentanoic acid. Answer: O. 2. m-chlorobenzoic acid arboxylic Acids Draw structures corresponding to each of the following IUPA names. 1. 2-propylpentanoic acid H 2. m-chlorobenzoic acid l H 3. H(H 2 ) 3 H glutaric acid pentanedioic acid 4. H salicylic

More information

Lecture Topics: I. Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution (EAS)

Lecture Topics: I. Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution (EAS) Reactions of Aromatic Compounds Reading: Wade chapter 17, sections 17-1- 17-15 Study Problems: 17-44, 17-46, 17-47, 17-48, 17-51, 17-52, 17-53, 17-59, 17-61 Key Concepts and Skills: Predict and propose

More information

Chem 2425 Test 3 Review

Chem 2425 Test 3 Review Name: Class: Date: ID: A Chem 2425 Test 3 Review Draw structures corresponding to each of the given names. 1. cis-1,3-cyclopentanedicarboxylic acid 2. cyanoacetic acid 3. 2-propenamide Provide proper IUPAC

More information

Organic Chemistry, 7 L. G. Wade, Jr. Chapter , Prentice Hall

Organic Chemistry, 7 L. G. Wade, Jr. Chapter , Prentice Hall Organic Chemistry, 7 th Edition L. G. Wade, Jr. Chapter 17 Reactions of Aromatic Compounds 2010, Prentice Hall Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution Although h benzene s pi electrons are in a stable aromatic

More information

3) Between aldehyde and ketones which one is confirmed using Tollen s reagent.

3) Between aldehyde and ketones which one is confirmed using Tollen s reagent. UNIT ALDEHYDES KETONES AND CARBOXYLIC ACIDS ) What are aldehydes? Aldehydes are the organic compounds containing carbonyl group,linked with one hydrogen and one alkyl /aryl group. ) What are carboxylic

More information

12/27/2010. Chapter 15 Reactions of Aromatic Compounds

12/27/2010. Chapter 15 Reactions of Aromatic Compounds Chapter 15 Reactions of Aromatic Compounds Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution Arene (Ar-H) is the generic term for an aromatic hydrocarbon The aryl group (Ar) is derived by removal of a hydrogen atom

More information

Chem 263 Oct. 6, Single bonds, σ. e - donating Activate Activate ortho and para directing ortho and para directing

Chem 263 Oct. 6, Single bonds, σ. e - donating Activate Activate ortho and para directing ortho and para directing Chem 263 ct. 6, 2009 lectrophilic Substitution of Substituted Benzenes Resonance ffect Inductive ffect C=C, π system Single bonds, σ Strong Weak e - donating Activate Activate ortho and para directing

More information

Page 2. Q1.Which one of the following is not a correct general formula for the non-cyclic compounds listed? alcohols C nh 2n+2O. aldehydes C nh 2n+1O

Page 2. Q1.Which one of the following is not a correct general formula for the non-cyclic compounds listed? alcohols C nh 2n+2O. aldehydes C nh 2n+1O Q1.Which one of the following is not a correct general formula for the non-cyclic compounds listed? A B alcohols C nh 2n+2O aldehydes C nh 2n+1O C esters C nh 2nO 2 C primary amines C nh 2n+3N (Total 1

More information

Chapter 17. Reactions of Aromatic Compounds

Chapter 17. Reactions of Aromatic Compounds Chapter 17 Reactions of Aromatic Compounds Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution Although benzene s pi electrons are in a stable aromatic system, they are available to attack a strong electrophile to give

More information

Dr. Mohamed El-Newehy

Dr. Mohamed El-Newehy By Dr. Mohamed El-Newehy Chemistry Department, College of Science, King Saud University http://fac.ksu.edu.sa/melnewehy Carboxylic acids and Their Derivatives 1 Structure of Carboxylic Acids -The functional

More information

NBS, CCl 4 heat A B C D

NBS, CCl 4 heat A B C D 1. What is(are) the expected product(s) of the following reaction? 2 C=CC( ) 2 NBS, CCl 4 heat A B C D 1) only B 2) only C 3) A and C 4) B and D 2. Which of the following is the 1,4-addition product in

More information

i. NaCN ii. 70% H 2 SO 4, reflux

i. NaCN ii. 70% H 2 SO 4, reflux CHE 325 CARBXYLIC ACID CHAP 18 AIGN 1. In which of the following sequences are the compounds listed in order of decreasing acidity? A. CH 3CH > H 2 > CH 3CH 2H > HC CH > NH 3 B. CH 3CH 2H > CH 3CH > H

More information

Chapter 1 Reactions of Organic Compounds. Reactions Involving Hydrocarbons

Chapter 1 Reactions of Organic Compounds. Reactions Involving Hydrocarbons Chapter 1 Reactions of Organic Compounds Reactions Involving Hydrocarbons Reactions of Alkanes Single bonds (C-C) are strong and very hard to break, therefore these compounds are relatively unreactive

More information

CHEM 303 Organic Chemistry II Problem Set III Chapter 14 Answers

CHEM 303 Organic Chemistry II Problem Set III Chapter 14 Answers CHEM 303 rganic Chemistry II Problem Set III Chapter 14 Answers 1) Give the major products of each of the following reactions. If a mixture is expected, identify the major product. + H 3 CHC CHCH 3 H 2

More information

Nitration of (Trifluoromethyl( Trifluoromethyl)benzene CF 3 HNO 3 + +

Nitration of (Trifluoromethyl( Trifluoromethyl)benzene CF 3 HNO 3 + + Effect on Rate Rate and Regioselectivity in Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution A substituent already present on the ring affects both the rate and regioselectivity of electrophilic aromatic substitution.

More information

Chapter 17 Reactions of Aromatic Compounds. Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution

Chapter 17 Reactions of Aromatic Compounds. Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution Chapter 17 Reactions of Aromatic Compounds Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution Electrophile substitutes for a hydrogen on the benzene ring. Chapter 17: Aromatics 2-Reactions Slide 17-2 1 Mechanism Step

More information

Chapter 20: Carboxylic Acids

Chapter 20: Carboxylic Acids 1 Chapter 20: Carboxylic Acids I. Introduction: Carboxylic acid structure: Classification of carboxylic acids: A carboxylic acid donates protons by the heterocyclic cleavage of the O-H bond, generating

More information

Chem 263 Oct. 4, 2016

Chem 263 Oct. 4, 2016 Chem 263 ct. 4, 2016 ow to determine position and reactivity: Examples The strongest donating group wins: 2 3 2 S 4 + 3 2 2 S 4 2 2 + 2 2 3 2 S 4 2 2 2 2,4,6-trinitrophenol picric acid This reactivity

More information

Arrange the following alkene in increasing order of their enthalpy of hydrogenation ( )

Arrange the following alkene in increasing order of their enthalpy of hydrogenation ( ) Q.1. Which of the statements is correct? (I) Melting point of alkane increases with increase of C atoms and with increase in branching. (II) Boiling point of alkane increases with increase of C atoms but

More information

Organic Chemistry. M. R. Naimi-Jamal. Faculty of Chemistry Iran University of Science & Technology

Organic Chemistry. M. R. Naimi-Jamal. Faculty of Chemistry Iran University of Science & Technology Organic Chemistry M. R. Naimi-Jamal Faculty of Chemistry Iran University of Science & Technology Chapter 5-2. Chemistry of Benzene: Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution Based on McMurry s Organic Chemistry,

More information

IUPAC Nomenclature Chem12A, Organic Chemistry I

IUPAC Nomenclature Chem12A, Organic Chemistry I IUPAC Nomenclature ChemA, rganic Chemistry I IUPAC PEFIXES Prefix Substituent Group Number of Carbons meth- methyl eth- ethyl prop- propyl but- butyl pent- pentyl hex- hexyl hept- heptyl 7 oct- octyl 8

More information

Synthesis of Nitriles a. dehydration of 1 amides using POCl 3 : b. SN2 reaction of cyanide ion on halides:

Synthesis of Nitriles a. dehydration of 1 amides using POCl 3 : b. SN2 reaction of cyanide ion on halides: I. Nitriles Nitriles consist of the CN functional group, and are linear with sp hybridization on C and N. Nitriles are non-basic at nitrogen, since the lone pair exists in an sp orbital (50% s character

More information

HALOALKANES AND HALOARENES

HALOALKANES AND HALOARENES Unit - 10 HALOALKANES AND HALOARENES 1. Write the IUPAC names of the following compounds. Br CH = CH C CH (vi) (vii) (ix) (CCl 3 ) 3 CCl 103 XII Chemistry 2. Write the structure of following halogen compounds

More information

Review Experiments Formation of Polymers Reduction of Vanillin

Review Experiments Formation of Polymers Reduction of Vanillin Review Experiments Formation of Polymers What is a polymer? What is polymerization? What is the difference between an addition polymerization and a condensation polymerization? Which type of polymerization

More information

BENZENE & AROMATIC COMPOUNDS

BENZENE & AROMATIC COMPOUNDS BENZENE & AROMATIC COMPOUNDS Dr. Zainab M Almarhoon 2 Learning Objectives By the end of chapter four the students will: Understand the resonance description of structure of benzene Understand the hybridization

More information

21.1 Introduction Carboxylic Acids

21.1 Introduction Carboxylic Acids 21.1 Introduction Carboxylic Acids Carboxylic acids are abundant in nature and in pharmaceuticals. Klein, Organic Chemistry 1e 21-1 The US produces over 2.5 million tons of acetic acid per year, which

More information

A Novel Approach of Using NBS as an Effective and Convenient Oxidizing Agent for Various Compounds a Survey

A Novel Approach of Using NBS as an Effective and Convenient Oxidizing Agent for Various Compounds a Survey Journal of Chemistry and Chemical Sciences, Vol.8(1), 59-65, January 2018 (An International Research Journal), www.chemistry-journal.org ISSN 2229-760X (Print) ISSN 2319-7625 (Online) A Novel Approach

More information

Class XII: Chemistry Chapter 13: Amines Top concepts

Class XII: Chemistry Chapter 13: Amines Top concepts Class XII: Chemistry Chapter 13: Amines Top concepts 1. Amines are regarded as derivatives of ammonia in which one, two or all three hydrogen atoms are replaced by alkyl or aryl group 2. Classification

More information

Unit 2 Review: Organic Chemistry. 1. Terms for which you should be able to write or apply the definitions:

Unit 2 Review: Organic Chemistry. 1. Terms for which you should be able to write or apply the definitions: Unit 2 Review: Organic Chemistry 1. Terms for which you should be able to write or apply the definitions: organic compound aliphatic hydrocarbons saturated miscible functional group aromatic hydrocarbons

More information

MCAT Organic Chemistry Problem Drill 10: Aldehydes and Ketones

MCAT Organic Chemistry Problem Drill 10: Aldehydes and Ketones MCAT rganic Chemistry Problem Drill 10: Aldehydes and Ketones Question No. 1 of 10 Question 1. Which of the following is not a physical property of aldehydes and ketones? Question #01 (A) Hydrogen bonding

More information

CHEM Chapter 20. Carboxylic Acids and Nitriles (homework) W

CHEM Chapter 20. Carboxylic Acids and Nitriles (homework) W CHEM 2425. Chapter 20. Carboxylic Acids and Nitriles (homework) W Short Answer Drawing Instructions: Draw structures corresponding to each of the given names. 1. Draw: 2-propylpentanoic acid 2. Draw: cis-1,3-cyclopentanedicarboxylic

More information

I5 ELECTROPHILIC SUBSTITUTIONS OF

I5 ELECTROPHILIC SUBSTITUTIONS OF Section I Aromatic chemistry I5 ELECTPILIC SUBSTITUTINS F MN-SUBSTITUTED AMATIC INGS Key Notes ortho, meta and para substitution Substituent effect eaction profile Activating groups inductive o/p Deactivating

More information

Chemistry 262 Homework 2 Part II Winter 2018

Chemistry 262 Homework 2 Part II Winter 2018 Chemistry 262 Homework 2 Part II Winter 2018 The following homework covers Chapter 10 in Loudon & Parise s Organic Chemistry, 6 th ed. and contains 24 questions, valued at 0.3333 point each, as well as

More information

Benzylamine reacts with nitrous acid to form unstable diazonium salt, which in turn gives alcohol with the evolution of nitrogen gas.

Benzylamine reacts with nitrous acid to form unstable diazonium salt, which in turn gives alcohol with the evolution of nitrogen gas. Benzylamine reacts with nitrous acid to form unstable diazonium salt, which in turn gives alcohol with the evolution of nitrogen gas. On the other hand, aniline reacts with HNO2 at a low temperature to

More information

ALDEH. I. Multiple Choice Questions (Type-I)

ALDEH. I. Multiple Choice Questions (Type-I) Unit 12 ALDEHYDE ALDEH YDES, KETONE KET ONES AND CARBOX C ARBOXYLIC ACIDS I. Multiple Choice Questions (Type-I) 1. Addition of water to alkynes occurs in acidic medium and in the presence of Hg 2+ ions

More information

432 CHAPTER 19. Solutions H H H. Base H O H S O H - SO 3 O S O O O

432 CHAPTER 19. Solutions H H H. Base H O H S O H - SO 3 O S O O O 432 CAPTER 19 Solutions 19.1. Base 19.2. S S - S 3 S S S CAPTER 19 433 19.3. D S D S 3 D D D D D 19.4. S - 2 nitronium ion 2 2 2 2 19.5. c) + 434 CAPTER 19 19.6. Al 3 Al 3 Al 3 Al 3 Al 3 Al 3 CAPTER 19

More information

Definition: A carboxylic acid derivative undergoes hydrolysis (bond breaking with water) to form a carboxylic acid R C N + H 2 O + H O R

Definition: A carboxylic acid derivative undergoes hydrolysis (bond breaking with water) to form a carboxylic acid R C N + H 2 O + H O R arboxylic Acid Derivatives Addition/Elimination Definition: A carboxylic acid derivative undergoes hydrolysis (bond breaking with water) to form a carboxylic acid X = l, Br addition/elimination X acid

More information

Carboxylic Acid Derivatives and Nucleophilic Acyl Substitution Reactions. McMurray Text Chapter 21

Carboxylic Acid Derivatives and Nucleophilic Acyl Substitution Reactions. McMurray Text Chapter 21 Carboxylic Acid Derivatives and Nucleophilic Acyl Substitution eactions McMurray Text Chapter 21 Carboxylic Acid Derivatives X Acid alide Ester ' Acid Anhydride ' N 2 Amide (1 ) Nomenclature Acid alides

More information

Organic Chemistry 1 CHM 2210 Exam 4 (December 10, 2001)

Organic Chemistry 1 CHM 2210 Exam 4 (December 10, 2001) Exam 4 (December 10, 2001) Name (print): Signature: Student ID Number: There are 12 multiple choice problems (4 points each) on this exam. Record the answers to the multiple choice questions on THIS PAGE.

More information

1. What is the IUPAC name for the compound shown? The alkene takes precedence only when there is a numbering tie

1. What is the IUPAC name for the compound shown? The alkene takes precedence only when there is a numbering tie Chemistry 263 Quiz 1/Exam 1 Practice Spring 2018 The following practice contains 36 questions covering chapters 14, 15, and 16 in Loudon and Parise s rganic Chemistry, 6 th edition. Quiz 1 will contain

More information

Mass Spectrometry Instrumentation

Mass Spectrometry Instrumentation Mass Spectrometry Instrumentation A mass spectrometer is composed of an inlet system (which introduces the sample to the instrument and vaporizes the sample) A molecular leak (which produces a steady stream

More information

16. Chemistry of Benzene: Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution. Based on McMurry s Organic Chemistry, 7 th edition

16. Chemistry of Benzene: Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution. Based on McMurry s Organic Chemistry, 7 th edition 16. Chemistry of Benzene: Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution Based on McMurry s Organic Chemistry, 7 th edition Substitution Reactions of Benzene and Its Derivatives Benzene is aromatic: a cyclic conjugated

More information

Carboxylic acid derivatives

Carboxylic acid derivatives arboxylic acid derivatives Acyl hlorides and Acid Anhydrides N Goalby hemrevise.org arboxylic acid derivatives carboxylic acid (ethanoic acid) 3 l Acyl hloride (ethanoyl chloride) key 3 3 Acid Anhydride

More information

CHAPTER 19: Carboxylic Acids and Derivatives I

CHAPTER 19: Carboxylic Acids and Derivatives I CHAPTER 19: Carboxylic Acids and Derivatives I 19.1 Carboxylic Acids 19.2 Reactions of Carboxylic Acids 19.3 Esters Learning outcomes: (a) describe the formation of carboxylic acids from alcohols, aldehydes

More information

Chapter 5. Aromatic Compounds

Chapter 5. Aromatic Compounds Chapter 5. Aromatic Compounds 5.1 Structure of Benzene: The Kekule Proposal Mid-1800s, benzene was known to have the molecular formula C 6 6. Benzene reacts with 2 in the presence of iron to give substitution

More information

Chapter 16. Chemistry of Benzene: Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution. Reactivity of Benzene

Chapter 16. Chemistry of Benzene: Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution. Reactivity of Benzene hapter 16 hemistry of Benzene: Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution Reactivity of Benzene - stabilization due to aromaticity makes benzene significantly less reactive than isolated alkenes 2 no reaction

More information

3) Oxidation of tertiary alcohol yields A) Aldehyde B) No reaction C) Ketone D) Carboxylic acid

3) Oxidation of tertiary alcohol yields A) Aldehyde B) No reaction C) Ketone D) Carboxylic acid ALKYL HALIDES 18- The reaction of Propyl bromide with Na is A) Nucleophilic addition. B) Nucleophilic substitution. C) Electrophilic substitution. D) Electrophilic addition. 25) Which of the following

More information

CARBOXYLIC ACIDS and their Derivatives Nucleophilic Acyl substitution - Review the nomenclature for these compounds in your textbook

CARBOXYLIC ACIDS and their Derivatives Nucleophilic Acyl substitution - Review the nomenclature for these compounds in your textbook CARBXYLIC ACIDS and their Derivatives Nucleophilic Acyl substitution - Review the nomenclature for these compounds in your textbook R Z R Z R Z - the basicity of Z determines the relative stability of

More information

Chapter 23 Phenols CH. 23. Nomenclature. The OH group takes precedence as the parent phenol.

Chapter 23 Phenols CH. 23. Nomenclature. The OH group takes precedence as the parent phenol. CH. 23 Chapter 23 Phenols Nomenclature The OH group takes precedence as the parent phenol. Carboxyl and acyl groups take precedence over the OH group. The OH group is a strong electron-donating group through

More information

Chapter 15 Reactions of Aromatic Compounds

Chapter 15 Reactions of Aromatic Compounds Chapter 15 1 Chapter 15 Reactions of Aromatic Compounds Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution Arene (Ar-H) is the generic term for an aromatic hydrocarbon The aryl group (Ar) is derived by removal of a hydrogen

More information

Chapter 15. Reactions of Aromatic Compounds. 1. Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution Reactions

Chapter 15. Reactions of Aromatic Compounds. 1. Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution Reactions hapter 15 eactions of Aromatic ompounds 1. Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution eactions v verall reaction reated by Professor William Tam & Dr. Phillis hang opyright S 3 2 S 4 S 3 2. A General Mechanism

More information

TOK: The relationship between a reaction mechanism and the experimental evidence to support it could be discussed. See

TOK: The relationship between a reaction mechanism and the experimental evidence to support it could be discussed. See Option G: Further organic chemistry (15/22 hours) SL students study the core of these options and HL students study the whole option (the core and the extension material). TOK: The relationship between

More information

Chapter 5 N S. Typical Reactivity of Pyridines, Quinolines and Isoquinolines

Chapter 5 N S. Typical Reactivity of Pyridines, Quinolines and Isoquinolines Chapter 5 S Typical Reactivity of Pyridines, Quinolines and Isoquinolines 1 2 Typical Reactivity of Pyridines pyridines are much less susceptible to electrophilic substitution than benzene and much more

More information

Name/CG: 2012 Term 2 Organic Chemistry Revision (Session II) Deductive Question

Name/CG: 2012 Term 2 Organic Chemistry Revision (Session II) Deductive Question Name/G: 2012 Term 2 rganic hemistry Revision (Session II) Deductive Question 1(a) A yellow liquid A, 7 7 N 2, reacts with alkaline potassium manganate (VII) and on acidification gives a yellow solid B,

More information

Class XII - Chemistry Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acid Chapter-wise Problems

Class XII - Chemistry Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acid Chapter-wise Problems Class XII - Chemistry Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acid Chapter-wise Problems I. Multiple Choice Questions (Type-I) 1. Addition of water to alkynes occurs in acidic medium and in the presence of Hg

More information

Chem 263 Oct. 10, The strongest donating group determines where new substituents are introduced.

Chem 263 Oct. 10, The strongest donating group determines where new substituents are introduced. Chem 263 ct. 10, 2013 The strongest donating group determines where new substituents are introduced. N 2 N 3 2 S 4 + N 3 N 2 2 S 4 N 2 N 2 + 2 N N 2 N 3 2 S 4 N 2 2 N N 2 2,4,6-trinitrophenol picric acid

More information

OCR (A) Chemistry A-level. Module 6: Organic Chemistry and Analysis

OCR (A) Chemistry A-level. Module 6: Organic Chemistry and Analysis OCR (A) Chemistry A-level Module 6: Organic Chemistry and Analysis Organic Synthesis Notes by Adam Robertson DEFINITIONS Heterolytic fission: The breaking of a covalent bond when one of the bonded atoms

More information

Alcohol, Phenols & Ethers

Alcohol, Phenols & Ethers Alcohol, Phenols & Ethers 1) Conc. H 2 S 4 Heated with excess of C 2 H 5 at 140 o c to form CH 2 b) CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 d) CH 2 = CH 2 2) In the following series of chemical reactions identify Z C 3 H

More information

Ch 16 Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution

Ch 16 Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution Ch 16 Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution Mechanism - Aromatic rings typically undergo substitution, where an H is replaced with an electrophile (E+). - The rings do not typically undergo addition across

More information

Chapter 20 Carboxylic Acid Derivatives. Nucleophilic Acyl Substitution

Chapter 20 Carboxylic Acid Derivatives. Nucleophilic Acyl Substitution ucleophilic Acyl Substitution hapter 20 arboxylic Acid Derivatives ucleophilic Acyl Substitution Y (1) need to have Y as a u Y u u + Y (2) could not happen with aldehydes or ketones as : and : are poor

More information

Suggested solutions for Chapter 29

Suggested solutions for Chapter 29 s for Chapter 29 29 PRBLEM 1 or each of the following reactions (a) state what kind of substitution is suggested and (b) suggest what product might be formed if monosubstitution occured. Br 2 3 2 S 4 S

More information

08. Chemistry of Benzene: Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution. Based on McMurry s Organic Chemistry, 6 th edition, Chapter 16

08. Chemistry of Benzene: Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution. Based on McMurry s Organic Chemistry, 6 th edition, Chapter 16 08. Chemistry of Benzene: Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution Based on McMurry s Organic Chemistry, 6 th edition, Chapter 16 Benzene is a nucleophile p electrons make benzene nucleophile, like alkenes.

More information

Summary of mechanisms. Type of reaction: Nucleophilic subsitution/hydrolysis

Summary of mechanisms. Type of reaction: Nucleophilic subsitution/hydrolysis S Summary of mechanisms S Summary of mechanisms electrophilic addition Electrophiles: H δ in H (Ni catalyst needed), H δ in H-X; X δ in X ; H δ in H O (g) (conc H 3 PO 4 cat needed); H δ in NH 3 ; H δ

More information

Chapter 16 Chemistry of Benzene: Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution

Chapter 16 Chemistry of Benzene: Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution John E. McMurry www.cengage.com/chemistry/mcmurry Chapter 16 Chemistry of Benzene: Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution Paul D. Adams University of Arkansas Substitution Reactions of Benzene and Its Derivatives

More information

The following exam contains 30 questions valued at 3 point/question and bonus opportunities. Name:

The following exam contains 30 questions valued at 3 point/question and bonus opportunities. Name: Chemistry 261 Exam 3 all 2017 The following exam contains 30 questions valued at 3 point/question and bonus opportunities Name: ELECTROPILIC ADDITION REACTIONS BASIC REACTION OUTCOMES 1. Addition of hydrogen

More information

Ch.16 Chemistry of Benzene: Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution

Ch.16 Chemistry of Benzene: Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution Ch.16 Chemistry of Benzene: Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution Electrophilic aromatic substitution: E + E + + Some electrophilic aromatic substitution: X N 2 S 3 R C R alogenation Nitration Sulfonation

More information

Top concepts Chapter: Amines 1. Amines are regarded as derivatives of ammonia in which one, two or all three hydrogen atoms are replaced by alkyl or aryl group 2. Classification of amines: 3. Preparation

More information

Chemistry of Benzene: Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution

Chemistry of Benzene: Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution Chemistry of Benzene: Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution Why this Chapter? Continuation of coverage of aromatic compounds in preceding chapter focus shift to understanding reactions Examine relationship

More information

Chem 2320 Final 210 points Dr. Luther Giddings

Chem 2320 Final 210 points Dr. Luther Giddings Chem 2320 Final 210 points Dr. Luther Giddings Name Phone or E-Mail Instructions: This is a closed book, closed notebook test. You may not discuss this exam with anyone, either during or after the exam,

More information

Chemistry 2030 Introduction to Organic Chemistry Fall Semester 2012 Dr. Rainer Glaser

Chemistry 2030 Introduction to Organic Chemistry Fall Semester 2012 Dr. Rainer Glaser Chemistry 2030 Introduction to Organic Chemistry Fall Semester 2012 Dr. Rainer Glaser Examination #4 Carbonyl Compounds and Amines. Thursday, November 15, 2012, 8:25 9:15 am Name: Question 1. Aldehydes

More information

Columbia University C99ORG22ak.DOC Chem S3444Q Summer 99 Professor Irving J. Borowitz Exam No. 2 Answer Key July 28, 1999

Columbia University C99ORG22ak.DOC Chem S3444Q Summer 99 Professor Irving J. Borowitz Exam No. 2 Answer Key July 28, 1999 olumbia University 99RG22ak. hem SQ Summer 99 Professor Irving J. Borowitz Exam No. 2 Answer Key July 28, 1999 Name: Grade: Please use a non-red pen. Answer questions in the provided space. If you write

More information

16. Chemistry of Benzene: Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution جانشینی الکتروندوستی آروماتیک شیمی آلی 2

16. Chemistry of Benzene: Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution جانشینی الکتروندوستی آروماتیک شیمی آلی 2 16. Chemistry of Benzene: Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution جانشینی الکتروندوستی آروماتیک شیمی آلی 2 Dr M. Mehrdad University of Guilan, Department of Chemistry, Rasht, Iran m-mehrdad@guilan.ac.ir Based

More information

Mechanism Summary for A-level AQA Chemistry

Mechanism Summary for A-level AQA Chemistry Mechanism Summary for Alevel AQA hemistry Electrophilic Addition of Alkenes with omine Electrophilic Addition of Alkenes with sulphuric acid 3 S 2 3 3 S 2 S 2 Electrophilic Addition of Alkenes with hydrogen

More information

Name Date Class. aryl halides substitution reaction

Name Date Class. aryl halides substitution reaction 23.1 INTRODUCTION TO FUNCTIONAL GROUPS Section Review Objectives Explain how organic compounds are classified Identify the IUPAC rules for naming halocarbons Describe how halocarbons can be prepared Vocabulary

More information

Acid Anhydrides CH3 C. ethanoic anhydride.

Acid Anhydrides CH3 C. ethanoic anhydride. arboxylic acid derivatives: Acyl hlorides and Acid Anhydrides Acyl hlorides l ethanoyl chloride Acyl chlorides are much more reactive than carboxylic acids Acid Anhydrides ethanoic anhydride. Acid anhydrides

More information

16. Chemistry of Benzene: Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution جانشینی الکتروندوستی آروماتیک شیمی آلی 2

16. Chemistry of Benzene: Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution جانشینی الکتروندوستی آروماتیک شیمی آلی 2 16. Chemistry of Benzene: Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution جانشینی الکتروندوستی آروماتیک شیمی آلی 2 Dr M. Mehrdad University of Guilan, Department of Chemistry, Rasht, Iran m-mehrdad@guilan.ac.ir Based

More information

CARBOXYLIC ACIDS AND THEIR DERIVATIVES

CARBOXYLIC ACIDS AND THEIR DERIVATIVES ARBXYLI AIDS AND TEIR DERIVATIVES A STUDENT SULD BE ABLE T: 1. Give the IUPA name given the structure, and draw the structure given the name, of carboxylic acids and their metal salts, acyl chlorides,

More information

CHEMISTRY MIDTERM # 1 answer key February 10, 2005

CHEMISTRY MIDTERM # 1 answer key February 10, 2005 CEMSTRY 314-0 MDTERM # 1 answer key February 10, 005 Statistics: Average: 77 pts (77%); ighest: 99 pts (99%); Lowest: 40 pts (40%) Number of students performing at or above average: 5 (54%) 1. (8 pts)

More information

Question 13.1: Classify the following amines as primary, secondary or tertiary: (i) (ii) (iii) (C 2 H 5 ) 2 CHNH 2 (iv) (C 2 H 5 ) 2 NH Primary: (i) and (iii) Secondary: (iv) Tertiary: (ii) Question 13.2:

More information

1. CONCEPTS IN ORGANIC CHEMISTRY 2. SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMISTRY 3. ISOMERISM II 4. HYDROCARBONS II 5. HALOALKANES. Vikasana - CET 2012

1. CONCEPTS IN ORGANIC CHEMISTRY 2. SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMISTRY 3. ISOMERISM II 4. HYDROCARBONS II 5. HALOALKANES. Vikasana - CET 2012 CET OBJECTIVE QUESTION ON 1. CONCEPTS IN ORGANIC CHEMISTRY 2. SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMISTRY 3. ISOMERISM II 4. HYDROCARBONS II 5. HALOALKANES 1.The inductive effect a. Implies the atoms ability to cause

More information

Lecture 27 Organic Chemistry 1

Lecture 27 Organic Chemistry 1 CHEM 232 rganic Chemistry I at Chicago Lecture 27 rganic Chemistry 1 Professor Duncan Wardrop April 20, 2010 1 Self Test Question Nitrosonium (not nitronium) cations can be generated by treating sodium

More information

21.1 Introduction Carboxylic Acids Nomenclature of Carboxylic Acids. Acids Structure and Properties of Carboxylic Acids.

21.1 Introduction Carboxylic Acids Nomenclature of Carboxylic Acids. Acids Structure and Properties of Carboxylic Acids. 21.1 Introduction Carboxylic Acids Carboxylic acids are abundant in nature and in pharmaceuticals. 21.1 Introduction Carboxylic Acids The US produces over 2.5 million tons of acetic acid per year, which

More information

CHEM Chapter 16. Chemistry of Benzene: Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution (homework) W

CHEM Chapter 16. Chemistry of Benzene: Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution (homework) W CHEM 2425. Chapter 16. Chemistry of Benzene: Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution (homework) W Short Answer Exhibit 16-1 MATCH a structure or term from the following list with each description below. Place

More information

More Nomenclature: Common Names for Selected Aromatic Groups. Aryl = Ar = aromatic group. It is a broad term, and includes any aromatic rings.

More Nomenclature: Common Names for Selected Aromatic Groups. Aryl = Ar = aromatic group. It is a broad term, and includes any aromatic rings. More Nomenclature: Common Names for Selected Aromatic Groups Phenyl group = or Ph = C 6 H 5 = Aryl = Ar = aromatic group. It is a broad term, and includes any aromatic rings. Benzyl = Bn = It has a -CH

More information

Learning Guide for Chapter 14 - Alcohols (I)

Learning Guide for Chapter 14 - Alcohols (I) Learning Guide for Chapter 14 - Alcohols (I) I. Introduction to Alcohols and Thiols II. Acid/base Behavior of Alcohols, Phenols, and Thiols III. Nomenclature of Alcohols IV. Synthesis of Alcohols Previous

More information

CHAPTER 16 - CHEMISTRY OF BENZENE: ELECTROPHILIC AROMATIC SUBSTITUTION

CHAPTER 16 - CHEMISTRY OF BENZENE: ELECTROPHILIC AROMATIC SUBSTITUTION CAPTR 16 - CMISTRY F BNZN: LCTRPILIC ARMATIC SUBSTITUTIN As stated in the previous chapter, benzene and other aromatic rings do not undergo electrophilic addition reactions of the simple alkenes but rather

More information