MCQ For Science & Technology. School of Elements
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1 MCQ For Science & Technology C h a p t e r at G l a n c e 1. In earlier attempts, the elements were classified on the basis of their properties. Dobereiner was the first scientist to show the relationship between the properties of elements and their atomic masses. Dobereiner showed that in triads atomic masses of the middle element is approximately equal to the arithmetic mean of the atomic masses of other two elements. Newlands Law of Octaves : When elements are arranged in increasing order of their atomic weights, the properties of the eighth element are similar to the first. Mendeleev's Periodic Law : The physical and chemical properties of elements are periodic function of their atomic masses. Mendeleev had left three vacant spaces in his periodic table, for undiscovered elements and predicted their properties. Three such unknown elements were named as Eka-boron, Eka-aluminium and Eka-silicon. These elements after discovery were named as scandium, gallium and germanium respectively. The Modern Periodic Law states that "the chemical and physical properties of elements are periodic function of their atomic numbers". The Modern Periodic Table consists of seven periods and eighteen groups. Metals are present on the left hand side of the periodic table, whereas non-metals are present on the right hand side of the periodic table. Elements in the Modern Periodic table are classified on the basis of their electronic configuration. They are divided into four blocks : s-block, p-block, d-block and f-block. Based on the electronic configuration elements are classified as Normal elements, Transition elements, Inner transition elements and Inert elements. The properties which show gradual variation in a group and in a period and they repeat themselves after a certain interval of atomic number are called periodic properties. Valency : All the elements of a group have the same number of valence electrons. Therefore, they have same valency. Atomic size : Atomic size increases in a group from top to bottom. In a period atomic size decreases from left to right. Metallic and Non-metallic properties : Metallic character decreases and non-metallic character increases from left to right in a period. In a group, metallic character increases and non-metallic character decreases from top to bottom.
2 SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY - S.S.C. 6 5 MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS (MCQ's) (Each question carries one mark) MCQ's BASED ON CHAPTER Moderate Level 1. Which scientist stated the "Law of Triad"? a Dalton b Dobereiner c Mendeleev d Newlands 2. Which of the following set of elements obey Dobereiner's triad? a Li, Na, K b S, Te, K c F, Br, I d Ca, Mg, Sr 3. Who introduced the 'Law of Octaves'? a Mendeleev b Newlands c Moseley d Dalton 4. What was Mendeleev's basis for the classification of elements? a atomic mass b the principle of octave c atomic Number d the presence of triads of elements 5. The unknown element of Mendeleev's periodic table, Eka-Aluminium was later named as: a scandium b germanium c gallium d aluminium 6. How many elements are there in 4th and 5th period of modern periodic table? a 2 b 8 c 18 d Halogens belongs to which group in Modern Periodic Table? a first b second c third d seventeenth 8. Which is the longest period in Modern Periodic table? a fifth b sixth c seventh d second 9. What is the valency of first group elements? a one b two c three d seven 10. Transition elements belongs to which block in modern periodic table? a s b p c d d f 11. Zero group elements exist in which physical state at ordinary temperature? a solid b liquid c gaseous d solid and liquid 12. Which of the following is not a semi-metal? a silicon b antimony c polonium d lithium Elementary Level 1. x and y are the two elements having similar properties which obey Newlands 'law of octaves'. How many elements are there in between x and y? a 3 b 5 c 8 d 6 2. The electronic configuration of element 'y' is 2,7. What is its valency? a one b two c seven d zero 3. Which element has electronic configuration 2, 8, 2? a Ca b Mg c Ne d Na
3 66 Unique MCQ's 4. Which element has single electron in its outer shell? a carbon b calcium c potassium d magnesium 5. What happens to atomic size of elements on moving from left to right in a period? a decreases b increases c remains the same d first decreases and then increases 6. Which of the following element belongs to first group and third period in the Modern Periodic Table? a Li b Na c K d Rb 7. Which element has completed octet? a sodium b potassium c carbon d neon 8. What are Normal elements? a p and d block elements b s and p block elements c s and f block elements d p and f block elements 9. Which group the element 'x' belongs if its valency is two? a sixth b first c second d third 10. The electronic configuration of four elements A, B, C and D are given below : A = 2 B = 2, 6 C = 2, 8, 6 D = 2, 8, 8, 6. Which element belongs to eighteenth group? a A b B c C d D Complex Level 1. The element x belongs to group five. What is the number of valence electrons in x? a one b two c four d five 2. What property do all the elements in the same group of the periodic table as fluorine have in common? a they all have a valency of one b they all are metals c they all are in gaseous state d they all have valence electrons two 3. Which of the following is a correct statement? a elements in the same period have equal valency b the elements in a group have consecutive atomic numbers c all the elements of a group have similar chemical properties d the metallic character of elements in a period increases gradually on moving from left to right 4. In which period the element 'x' belongs, if its electronic configuration is 2, 8, 1? a first b second c third d seventh 5. What is the valency of element with atomic number 17? a seven b one c zero d two 6. Which block elements have last three shells incompletely filled? a s b p c d d f
4 SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY - S.S.C Sulphur, carbon, iodine belongs to which block in Modern Periodic table? a s b p c d d f 8. Ca, Mg, Li, Be. Which of these elements belongs to same group? a Ca, Mg, Be b Ca, Li, Mg c Li, Mg, Be d Ca, Li, Be 9. What is the number of valence electrons in atoms of the last element in a period? a zero b eight c one d seven 10. The electronic configuration of an element x is 2, 8, 7. Where is the position of this element in the periodic table. a right hand side b left hand side c middle d at the bottom Mysterious Level 1. Which element has twice as many electrons in its second shell as its first shell? a carbon b neon c sulphur d potassium Hint : Electronic configuration carbon (6) 2, 4 2. A, B and C are the elements of Dobereiner's triad. If the atomic mass of A is 40 and that of C is 137. What would be the atomic mass of B? a 137 b 177 c 88.5 d 150 Hint : Use Law of triad Atomic mass of B = = 177 = The element A belongs to which group if its atomic number is 23? a fifth b fourth c second d first Hint : Electronic configuration of A is = 2, 8, 8, 5 It has 5 valence electrons. Hence, it belongs to fifth group. 4. From the following group of elements which is a 'p'- block elements? a Li, Na, K b Mg, Ca, Sr c Zn, Cd, Hg d F, Cl, Br Hint : 'p' block elements contain non-metals. F, Cl, Br are non-metals. Other all group elements are metals. 5. The atomic number of four elements A, B, C and D are : A (7), B (15), C (16), D (20). Which of these will be a metal? a A b B c C d D Hint : Electronic configuration of : A = 2, 5 B = 2, 8, 5 C = 2, 8, 6 D = 2, 8, 8, 2 'D' contain less number of valence electrons. Hence, it is a metal. 6. Among alkaline earth metals which element has high metallic property? a Be b Mg c Ca d Sr Hint : In a group metallic character increases from top to bottom. Sr is found in the lowest part of a group. So Sr has high metallic character. 7. The number of electrons in an element 'A' is accommodated in 4 shells. The element A belongs to which period? a first b second c third d fourth Hint : The period number is the number of shell which starts filling up in it.
5 68 Unique MCQ's 8. In the following set of elements, one element does not belong to the set. Which is this element? A, B, C, D a A b B c C d D Hint : Electronic configuration. A 13 = 2, 8, 3, B 12 = 2, 8, 2, C 11 = 2, 8, 1, D 10 = 2, 8 elements A, B, and C contain three electron shells each. So all of them belong to the same period (3rd period). The element D has two electron shells so it belongs to 2nd period. 9. F, Cl, Br, I, At are the seventeenth group elements arranged from top to bottom order. Which element is the smallest? a F b At c Cl d I Hint : In a group atomic size increases from top to bottom. Hence, F is the smallest element. 10. The formula of oxide of metal A is A 2 O. The metal A belongs to which group? a first b second c third d zero Hint : Valency of metal A is one as its formula is A 2 O. Hence, it belongs to group 1. (group 1 are monovalent) Answers MCQ's BASED ON CHAPTER Moderate Level Elementary Level Complex Level Mysterious Level 1 - b 2 - a 3 - b 4 - a 5 - c 6 - c 7 - d 8 - b 9 - a 10 - c 11 - c 12 - d 1 - d 2 - a 3 - b 4 - c 5 - a 6 - b 7 - d 8 - b 9 - c 10 - a 1 - d 2 - a 3 - c 4 - c 5 - b 6 - d 7 - b 8 - a 9 - b 10 - a 1 - a 2 - c 3 - a 4 - d 5 - d 6 - d 7 - d 8 - d 9 - a 10 - a
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