VPR221SZ (Z-Foil) Vishay Foil Resistors

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "VPR221SZ (Z-Foil) Vishay Foil Resistors"

Transcription

1 Ultra High Precision Bulk Metal Z-Foil Surface Mount Power Resistor in TO-220 Configuration with TCR of ± 0.05 ppm/ C, PCR of 4 ppm/w and Load Life Stability of ± % (50 ppm) INTRODUCTION The Z-Foil technology provides a significant reduction of the resistive component s sensitivity to ambient temperature variations (TCR) and applied power changes (PCR). Model VPR221SZ is a 4 lead kelvin connected surface mount device which provides high rated power, excellent load life stability, low temperature coefficient (TCR) and low power coefficient (PCR) - all in one resistor. ± 0.05 ppm/ C absolute TCR removes error due to temperature gradients. By taking advantage of the overall stability and reliability of Bulk Metal Z-Foil resistors, designers can significantly reduce circuit errors and greatly improve overall circuit performances. Our application engineering department is available to advise and make recommendations. For non-standard technical requirements and special applications, please contact us. FEATURES Temperature coefficient of resistance (TCR): ± 0.05 ppm/ C typical (0 C to + 60 C) ± 0.2 ppm/ C typical (- 55 C to C, + 25 C ref.) (see table 1) Tolerance: to ± 0.01 % Power coefficient R due to self heating : 4 ppm/w typical Rated power: 8 W chassis mounted (MIL-PRF-39009) Load life stability: to ± % at 25 C for 2000 h, at 1.5 W Resistance range: 0.5 to 500 Foil resistors are not restricted to standard values; specific as requested values can be supplied at no extra cost or delivery (e.g. 100R2345 vs. 100R) Electrostatic discharge (ESD) up to V Short time overload % (10 ppm) Non-inductive, non-capacitive design Rise time: 1 ns effectively no ringing Current noise: µv RMS /V of applied voltage (< - 40 db) Thermal EMF: 0.05 µv/ C typical Voltage coefficient < 0.1 ppm/v Non-inductive: < 0.08 µh Non hot spot design Thermal stabilization time < 1 s (nominal value achieved within 10 ppm of steady state value) Terminal finish: lead (Pb)-free or tin/lead alloy Compliant to RoHS directive 2002/95/EC Prototype quantities available in just 5 working days or sooner. For more information, please contact foil@vishaypg.com For better performances please contact us FIGURE 1 - SCHEMATICS I R I I 1 E 1 E 2 I 2 TABLE 1 - TCR AND TOLERANCE RESISTANCE RANGE ( ) TIGHTEST RESISTANCE TOLERANCE TYPICAL TCR AND MAX. SPREAD (1) FIGURE 2 - POWER DERATING CURVE - 55 C 100 V 0.5 to < 1 ± 0.05 % ± 0.2 ppm/ C ± 2.8 ppm/ C 1 to < 10 ± 0.02 % ± 0.2 ppm/ C ± 2.3 ppm/ C 10 to 500 ± 0.01 % ± 0.2 ppm/ C ± 1.8 ppm/ C Notes (1) MIL-range (- 55 C to C, + 25 C ref.) Contact applications engineering for other available values * Pb containing terminations are not RoHS compliant, exemptions may apply P e r c e n t o f R a t e d P o w e r Ambient Temperature ( C) Document Number: For any questions, contact: foil@vishaypg.com Revision: 16-Aug-12 1

2 VPR221SZ (Z-Foil) FIGURE 3 - TRIMMING TO VALUES (conceptual illustration) FIGURE 4 - TYPICAL RESISTANCE/ TEMPERATURE CURVE (for more details see table 1) TCR Chord Slopes for Different Temperature Ranges Interloop Capacitance Reduction in Series Mutual Inductance Reduction due to Opposing Current in Adjacent Lines Note: Foil shown in black, etched spaces in white Current Path Before Trimming Current Path After Trimming Trimming Process Removes this Material from Shorting Strip Area Changing Current Path and Increasing Resistance ΔR R 0 (ppm) ppm/ C ppm/ C 0.1 ppm/ C 0.14 ppm/ C ppm/ C 0.2 ppm/ C Ambient Temperature ( C) FIGURE 5 - VPR221SZ FORMING DIMENSIONS in inches (millimeters) ± (3.81 ± 0.20) (9.27) Ref. Before Forming ± (17.65 ± 0.25) (2.286) Ref ± (0.38 ± 0.05) ± (1.98 ± 0.13) (2.79) Ref. FIGURE 6 - VPR221SZ DIMENSIONS in inches (millimeters) ± (6.22 ± 0.25) ± (5.08 ± 0.76) ± (13.72 ± 1.02) ± (10.16 ± 0.25) VFR VPR221SZ 1R0 1 % ± (3.81 ± 0.20) ± (2.92 ± 0.13) ± Dia. (3.58 ± 0.13) ± (0.76 ± 0.05) Max. (15.62) ± (0.38 ± 0.05) Heat Sink After Forming ± (2.29 ± 0.25) Flush with Heat Sink Within ± (± 0.05) I 1 E 1 E 2 I ± (2.54 ± 0.13) ± (1.98 ± 0.13) FIGURE 7 - LAND PATTERN DIMENSIONS in inches (millimeters) ± (1.27 ± 0.25) ± (3.05 ± 0.25) 0.10 ± (2.54 ± 0.12) For any questions, contact: foil@vishaypg.com Document Number: Revision: 16-Aug-12

3 TABLE 2 - SPECIFICATIONS Power Rating at + 25 C Current Noise High Frequency Operation Rise Time Inductance (L) (3) Capacitance (C) Voltage Coefficient (4) 8 W or 3 A (1) on heat sink (2) 1.5 W in free air Further derating not necessary. < µv RMS /V of applied voltage (- 40 db) 0.2 ns at 1 W 0.1 µh maximum: 0.03 µh typical 1.0 pf maximum: 0.5 pf typical < 0.1 ppm/v Operating Temperature Range - 55 C to C Maximum Working Voltage Thermal EMF (5) Weight 300 V, not to exceed power rating 0.15 µv/ C maximum (lead effect) 1.2 g maximum Notes (1) Whichever is lower (2) Heat sink chassis dimensions are requirements per MIL-R-39009/1B: DIMENSIONS inches mm L W H T (3) Inductance (L) mainly due to the leads (4) The resolution limit of existing test requirement (within the measurement capability of the equipment, essentially zero ) (5) µv/ C relates to EMF due to lead temperature difference TABLE 3 - PERFORMANCE SPECIFICATIONS (1) MIL-PRF TEST OR CONDITION MIL-PRF TYPICAL R MAXIMUM R Low temperature storage 24 h at - 55 C ± 0.3 % ± % (10 ppm) ± % (20 ppm) Dielectric withstanding voltage 300 V AC at Atm ± 0.2 % ± % (10 ppm) ± % (20 ppm) Dielectric withstanding voltage 200 V AC at Brm ± 0.2 % ± % (10 ppm) ± % (20 ppm) Insulation resistance > 10 4 M > 10 4 M Low temperature operation ± 0.3 % ± % (20 ppm) ± % (80 ppm) Short time overload 5 x rated power for 5 s (in air) ± 0.3 % ± % (10 ppm) ± % (20 ppm) Moisture resistance + 65 C to - 10 C, 90 RH to 98 RH, 10 days ± 0.5 % ± % (50 ppm) ± % (150 ppm) Terminal strength ± 0.2 % ± % (10 ppm) ± % (20 ppm) Load life 8 W at + 25 C, 2000 h with heat sink ± 1.0 % ± % (50 ppm) ± % (150 ppm) Load life 1.5 W at + 25 C for 2000 h in free air ± 1.0 % ± % (50 ppm) ± % (150 ppm) High temperature exposure C ± 1.0 % ± % (50 ppm) ± 0.01 % (100 ppm) Note (1) Measurement error ± % Document Number: For any questions, contact: foil@vishaypg.com Revision: 16-Aug-12 3

4 TABLE 4 - GLOBAL PART NUMBER INFORMATION (1) NEW GLOBAL PART NUMBER: Y R220T9L (preferred part number format) DENOTES PRECISION VALUE CHARACTERISTICS Y R = 0 = standard 9 = lead (Pb)-free 1 to 999 = custom Y R T 9 L PRODUCT CODE RESISTANCE TOLERANCE PACKAGING 2123 = VPR221SZ T = ± 0.01 % Q = ± 0.02 % A = ± 0.05 % B = ± 0.1 % C = ± 0.25 % D = ± 0.5 % F = ± 1.0 % FOR EXAMPLE: ABOVE GLOBAL ORDER Y R220 T 9 L: TYPE: VPR221SZ VALUE: ABSOLUTE TOLERANCE: ± 0.01 % TERMINATION: lead (Pb)-free PACKAGING: bulk HISTORICAL PART NUMBER: VPR221SZ T 420R22 TCR0.2 T B (will continue to be used) L = bulk R = tape and reel VPR221SZ T 420R22 TCR0.2 T B MODEL TERMINATION OHMIC VALUE T = lead (Pb)-free none = tin/lead TCR CHARACTERISTIC ABSOLUTE TOLERANCE TCR0.2 T = ± 0.01 % Q = ± 0.02 % A = ± 0.05 % B = ± 0.1 % C = ± 0.25 % D = ± 0.5 % F = ± 1.0 % PACKAGING B = bulk T = tape and reel Note (1) For non-standard requests, please contact application engineering For any questions, contact: foil@vishaypg.com Document Number: Revision: 16-Aug-12

5 Legal Disclaimer Notice Vishay Precision Group Disclaimer ALL PRODUCTS, PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS AND DATA ARE SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. Vishay Precision Group, Inc., its affiliates, agents, and employees, and all persons acting on its or their behalf (collectively, Vishay Precision Group ), disclaim any and all liability for any errors, inaccuracies or incompleteness contained herein or in any other disclosure relating to any product. The product specifications do not expand or otherwise modify Vishay Precision Group s terms and conditions of purchase, including but not limited to, the warranty expressed therein. Vishay Precision Group makes no warranty, representation or guarantee other than as set forth in the terms and conditions of purchase. To the maximum extent permitted by applicable law, Vishay Precision Group disclaims (i) any and all liability arising out of the application or use of any product, (ii) any and all liability, including without limitation special, consequential or incidental damages, and (iii) any and all implied warranties, including warranties of fitness for particular purpose, non-infringement and merchantability. Information provided in datasheets and/or specifications may vary from actual results in different applications and performance may vary over time. Statements regarding the suitability of products for certain types of applications are based on Vishay Precision Group s knowledge of typical requirements that are often placed on Vishay Precision Group products. It is the customer s responsibility to validate that a particular product with the properties described in the product specification is suitable for use in a particular application. No license, express, implied, or otherwise, to any intellectual property rights is granted by this document, or by any conduct of Vishay Precision Group. The products shown herein are not designed for use in life-saving or life-sustaining applications unless otherwise expressly indicated. Customers using or selling Vishay Precision Group products not expressly indicated for use in such applications do so entirely at their own risk and agree to fully indemnify Vishay Precision Group for any damages arising or resulting from such use or sale. Please contact authorized Vishay Precision Group personnel to obtain written terms and conditions regarding products designed for such applications. Product names and markings noted herein may be trademarks of their respective owners. Document No.: Revision: 27-Apr

FEATURES MAXIMUM - 55 C MAXIMUM

FEATURES MAXIMUM - 55 C MAXIMUM Bulk Metal Foil Technology Precision Foil Power Surface Mount Resistors in TO-220 Configuration with TCR of ± 2 ppm/ C, Tolerance of to ± 0.01 % and Power Rating to 8 W Any value at any tolerance within

More information

Bulk Metal Foil Technology Power and Current Sensing Resistors with TCR of 2 ppm/ C, Tolerance to ± 0.01 % and power up to 10 W

Bulk Metal Foil Technology Power and Current Sensing Resistors with TCR of 2 ppm/ C, Tolerance to ± 0.01 % and power up to 10 W Bulk Metal Foil Technology Power and Current Sensing Resistors with TCR of 2 ppm/ C, Tolerance to ± 0.01 % and power up to 10 W Any value available within resistance range The basic features of Vishay

More information

Bulk Metal Foil Technology Industrial Grade Miniature Voltage Divider with TCR Tracking of 1.5 ppm/ C and Ratio Stability of 0.

Bulk Metal Foil Technology Industrial Grade Miniature Voltage Divider with TCR Tracking of 1.5 ppm/ C and Ratio Stability of 0. Bulk Metal Foil Technology Industrial Grade Miniature Voltage Divider with TCR Tracking of.5 ppm/ C and Ratio Stability of 0.00 % (0 ppm) The is an industrial version of the 30044. This device has the

More information

SMR1D/SMR3D. Vishay Foil Resistors FEATURES INTRODUCTION APPLICATIONS. TABLE 1 - THE SMRxD SERIES IS LISTED IN THE FOLLOWING DSCC SPECIFICATIONS

SMR1D/SMR3D. Vishay Foil Resistors FEATURES INTRODUCTION APPLICATIONS. TABLE 1 - THE SMRxD SERIES IS LISTED IN THE FOLLOWING DSCC SPECIFICATIONS High Precision Bulk Metal Foil Molded Surface Mount Resistor with TCR down to ± 2 ppm/ C, Flexible Terminations, and Load Life Stability of ± 0.005 % (50 ppm) Any value at any tolerance available within

More information

IMPROVED PRODUCT Z, Z (Z-Foil)

IMPROVED PRODUCT Z, Z (Z-Foil) Bulk Metal Foil Technology Ultra High Precision Z-Foil Voltage Divider Resistors with TCR Tracking to 0. ppm/ C, Power Coefficient Tracking of 5 ppm at Rated Power, and Tolerance Match to 0.005 % (50 ppm)

More information

VHP4Z, VPR247Z FEATURES

VHP4Z, VPR247Z FEATURES Bulk Metal Z- Foil Technology Ultra High Precision Hermetically Sealed 4-Terminal Power Current Sensing Resistors with TCR as Low as.5 ppm/ C and Power up to 1 Watts INTRODUCTION Vishay Foil Resistors

More information

IMPROVED PRODUCT Note 1. Tighter performances are available. SMR1DZ/SMR3DZ (Z-Foil)

IMPROVED PRODUCT Note 1. Tighter performances are available. SMR1DZ/SMR3DZ (Z-Foil) Ultra High Precision Z-Foil Molded Surface Mount Resistor with TCR down to ± 0.05 ppm/ C, PCR of ± 5 ppm at Rated Power, Flexible Terminations, and Load Life Stability of ± 0.005 % (50 ppm) Any value at

More information

303139, FEATURES INTRODUCTION. TABLE 1 - TOLERANCE AND TCR VS. RESISTANCE VALUE (- 55 C to C, + 25 C ref.)

303139, FEATURES INTRODUCTION. TABLE 1 - TOLERANCE AND TCR VS. RESISTANCE VALUE (- 55 C to C, + 25 C ref.) 303139, 303140 Models # 303139 and 303140 - Molded Surface Mount Space and Military Grade Resistors SMRxDZ with Screen/Test Flow in Compliance with EEE-INST-002, (Tables 2A and 3A, Film/Foil, Level 1)

More information

Series FEATURES AND BENEFITS INTRODUCTION. Figure 1 Power Derating Curve. Table 1 Tolerance and TCR vs. Resistance

Series FEATURES AND BENEFITS INTRODUCTION. Figure 1 Power Derating Curve. Table 1 Tolerance and TCR vs. Resistance The 303143 Series Ultra The High-Precision 303143 Series Fixed Resistor Z-Foil Z201 Ultra High-Precision Fixed Resistor Z-Foil Z201 Screen/Test Flow as modified from S-311-P813 Proposed by NASA FEATURES

More information

MIL-PRF-39035, Char. H with a Smooth and Unidirectional Output

MIL-PRF-39035, Char. H with a Smooth and Unidirectional Output Accutrim 240 (RJ26 Style) Bulk Metal Foil Technology Ultra High Precision Trimming Potentiometers, / 4 " Square, RJ26 Style, Designed to Meet or Exceed The Requirements of MIL-PRF-905, Char. H with a Smooth

More information

FHR

FHR FHR 2- FEATURES Resistances from 0.001 Ohm to 0.01 Ohms Power rating to Watt Resistance tolerances to ±1% TCR to ±30 ppm/k Load stability to 0.5% Customized resistance values TABLE 1 SPECIFICATIONS TYPE

More information

Filter Inductors, High Current, Radial Leaded

Filter Inductors, High Current, Radial Leaded Filter Inductors, High Current, Radial Leaded ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS Inductance: Measured at 1.0 V with zero DC current Dielectric: 2500 V RMS between winding and 0.250" [6.35 mm] of insulating covering

More information

50 W Power Resistor, Thick Film Technology, TO-220

50 W Power Resistor, Thick Film Technology, TO-220 50 W Power Resistor, Thick Film Technology, TO-220 DESIGN SUPPORT TOOLS click logo to get started FEATURES 50 W at 25 C heatsink mounted Adjusted by sand trimming Leaded or surface mount versions High

More information

Conformal Coating, Single-In-Line Thin Film Resistor, Through Hole Networks

Conformal Coating, Single-In-Line Thin Film Resistor, Through Hole Networks Conformal Coating, Single-In-Line Thin Film Resistor, Through Hole Networks Actual Size These networks are designed to be used in analog circuits in conjunction with operational amplifiers. In addition

More information

Solid Tantalum Chip Capacitors, TANTAMOUNT, Conformal Coated, Maximum CV, Low ESR

Solid Tantalum Chip Capacitors, TANTAMOUNT, Conformal Coated, Maximum CV, Low ESR Solid Tantalum Chip Capacitors, TANTAMOUNT, Conformal Coated, Maximum CV, Low FEATURES Large capacitance rating range Mounting: Surface mount Lowest for a surface mount tantalum chip capacitor Terminations:

More information

Surface Mount Multilayer Ceramic Capacitors for Pulse Current Applications

Surface Mount Multilayer Ceramic Capacitors for Pulse Current Applications Surface Mount Multilayer Ceramic Capacitors for Pulse Current Applications ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS Note Electrical characteristics at +25 C unless otherwise specified FEATURES Low electrostrictive ceramic

More information

Surface Mount Power Resistor Thick Film Technology

Surface Mount Power Resistor Thick Film Technology Surface Mount Power Resistor Thick Film Technology DESIGN SUPPORT TOOLS click logo to get started Models Available FEATURES AEC-Q200 qualified 35 W at 25 C case temperature Surface mounted resistor - TO-263

More information

5 mm Square Surface Mount Miniature Trimmers Multi-Turn Cermet Sealed

5 mm Square Surface Mount Miniature Trimmers Multi-Turn Cermet Sealed 5 mm Square Surface Mount Miniature Trimmers Multi-Turn Cermet Sealed DESIGN SUPPORT TOOLS Models Available click logo to get started FEATURES 0.5 W at 70 C Professional and industrial grade Wide ohmic

More information

RF Power Feed-Through Capacitors with Conductor Rod, Class 1 Ceramic

RF Power Feed-Through Capacitors with Conductor Rod, Class 1 Ceramic DB 06030, DB 06040, DB 06060 RF Power Feed-Through Capacitors with Conductor Rod, Class Ceramic FEATURES Small size Geometry minimizes inductance Wide range of capacitance values APPLICATIONS Filtering

More information

Power Resistor Thick Film Technology

Power Resistor Thick Film Technology Power Resistor Thick Film Technology DESIGN SUPPORT TOOLS click logo to get started FEATURES 50 W at 25 C case temperature heatsink mounted Direct mounting ceramic on heatsink Broad resistance range: 0.010

More information

Power Resistor Thick Film Technology

Power Resistor Thick Film Technology Power Resistor Thick Film Technology LTO series are the extension of RTO types. We used the direct ceramic mounting design (no metal tab) of our RCH power resistors applied to semiconductor packages. FEATURES

More information

Power Resistors for Mounting Onto a Heatsink Thick Film Technology

Power Resistors for Mounting Onto a Heatsink Thick Film Technology Power Resistors for Mounting Onto a Heatsink Thick Film Technology DESIGN SUPPORT TOOLS click logo to get started FEATURES 1% tolerance available High power rating = 200 W Wide ohmic value range = 0.046

More information

Surface Mount Multilayer Ceramic Chip Capacitors DSCC Qualified Type 05007

Surface Mount Multilayer Ceramic Chip Capacitors DSCC Qualified Type 05007 Surface Mount Multilayer Ceramic Chip Capacitors DSCC Qualified Type 05007 FEATURES US defense supply center approved Federal stock control number, Available CAGE CODE 2770A Available Case size 1206 Stable

More information

Metal Film, Cylindrical Resistors

Metal Film, Cylindrical Resistors NOT FOR NEW DESIGNS Metal Film, Cylindrical Resistors FEATURES Stable metal film on high quality ceramic Very low TC and tight tolerances Excellent stability at different environmental conditions Pure

More information

Aluminum Capacitors Power Printed Wiring Style

Aluminum Capacitors Power Printed Wiring Style FEATURES Polarized aluminum electrolytic capacitors, non-solid electrolyte Large types, cylindrical aluminum case, insulated Provided with keyed polarity Very long useful life: 000 h at 8 C Low ESR, high

More information

30 W Power Resistor Thick Film Technology

30 W Power Resistor Thick Film Technology 30 W Power Resistor Thick Film Technology LTO series are the extension of RTO types. We used the direct ceramic mounting design (no metal tab) of our RCH power resistors applied to semiconductor packages.

More information

Molded Metal Film High Stability (< 0.25 % after 1000 h) High Temperature (up to 175 C) Precision Resistors

Molded Metal Film High Stability (< 0.25 % after 1000 h) High Temperature (up to 175 C) Precision Resistors Molded Metal Film High Stability (< 0.25 % after 1000 h) High Temperature (up to 175 C) Precision Resistors The performance of the resistors exceed the requirements of NF C 83230 standards. They are particularly

More information

Power Resistor for Mounting onto a Heatsink Thick Film Technology

Power Resistor for Mounting onto a Heatsink Thick Film Technology Power Resistor for Mounting onto a Heatsink Thick Film Technology DESIGN SUPPORT TOOLS click logo to get started FEATURES 300 W at 85 C bottom case temperature Wide resistance range: 0.3 to 900 k E24 series

More information

Power Resistor for Mounting onto a Heatsink Thick Film Technology

Power Resistor for Mounting onto a Heatsink Thick Film Technology DIMENSIONS in millimeters Power Resistor for Mounting onto a Heatsink Thick Film Technology FEATURES 300 W at 85 C bottom case temperature Wide resistance range: 0.3 Ω to 900 kω E24 series Non inductive

More information

RF Power Plate Capacitors for Higher Voltages, Class 1 Ceramic

RF Power Plate Capacitors for Higher Voltages, Class 1 Ceramic RF Power Plate Capacitors for Higher Voltages, Class Ceramic FEATURES Low losses High reliability High voltage ratings APPLICATIONS These high quality power plate capacitors are designed for usage in high

More information

RF Power Feed-Through Capacitors with Conductor Rod, Class 1 Ceramic

RF Power Feed-Through Capacitors with Conductor Rod, Class 1 Ceramic DB 030088, DB 03000 RF Power Feed-Through Capacitors with Conductor Rod, Class Ceramic FEATURES Small size Geometry minimizes inductance Wide range of capacitance values APPLICATIONS Filtering purposes

More information

Power Resistor for Mounting onto a Heatsink Thick Film Technology

Power Resistor for Mounting onto a Heatsink Thick Film Technology Power Resistor for Mounting onto a Heatsink Thick Film Technology FEATURES LPS high power: 1100 W Wide resistance range: 1 to 1.3 k E24 series Non inductive Easy mounting Low thermal radiation of the case

More information

Surface Mount Multilayer Ceramic Chip Capacitors with Integrated Resistor for High Pulse Current Applications

Surface Mount Multilayer Ceramic Chip Capacitors with Integrated Resistor for High Pulse Current Applications Surface Mount Multilayer Ceramic Chip Capacitors with Integrated Resistor for High Pulse Current Applications FEATURES Integrated resistor on the surface of the Available capacitor Low electrostrictive

More information

Ceramic Disc Capacitors Class 1 and 2, 500 V DC, General Purpose

Ceramic Disc Capacitors Class 1 and 2, 500 V DC, General Purpose D Series Ceramic Disc Capacitors D D FEATURES Low losses High stability Tangent line SH Tangent line SH High capacitance in small size Kinked (preferred) or straight leads Compliant to RoHS directive 2002/95/EC

More information

Surface Mount Multilayer Ceramic Chip Capacitors for Ultra Small Commodity Applications

Surface Mount Multilayer Ceramic Chip Capacitors for Ultra Small Commodity Applications Surface Mount Multilayer Ceramic Chip Capacitors for Ultra Small Commodity Applications FEATURES High capacitance in unit size High precision dimensional tolerances Suitably used in high-accuracy automatic

More information

Lead (Pb)-Free Thick Film, Rectangular High Value Chip Resistor

Lead (Pb)-Free Thick Film, Rectangular High Value Chip Resistor Lead (Pb)-Free Thick Film, Rectangular High Value Chip Resistor FEATURES High resistance values (up to 470M) Suitable for voltage dividers and hybrids Pure tin plating provides compatibility with lead

More information

Surface Mount Multilayer Ceramic Chip Capacitors for High Q Commodity Applications

Surface Mount Multilayer Ceramic Chip Capacitors for High Q Commodity Applications VJ...WBC High Q Dielectric Surface Mount Multilayer Ceramic Chip Capacitors for High Q Commodity Applications ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS Note Electrical characteristics at 25 C, 30 % to 70 % related humidity,

More information

Lead (Pb)-Bearing Thick Film, Rectangular High Value Chip Resistor

Lead (Pb)-Bearing Thick Film, Rectangular High Value Chip Resistor Lead (Pb)-Bearing Thick Film, Rectangular High Value Chip Resistor FEATURES High resistance values (up to 470M) Suitable for voltage dividers and hybrids Lead (Pb)-bearing termination plating on Ni barrier

More information

Direct Water Cooled Wirewound Resistor

Direct Water Cooled Wirewound Resistor Direct Water Cooled Wirewound Resistor FEATURES Direct cooling without heatsink Excellent power / volume ratio Multi resistive element option Material categorization: for definitions of compliance please

More information

Power Resistor for Mounting onto a Heatsink Thick Film Technology

Power Resistor for Mounting onto a Heatsink Thick Film Technology DIMENSIONS in millimeters Power Resistor for Mounting onto a Heatsink Thick Film Technology FEATURES 800 W at 85 C bottom case temperature Wide resistance range: 0.3 Ω to 900 kω E24 series Non inductive

More information

Standard Carbon Film Leaded Resistors

Standard Carbon Film Leaded Resistors Standard Carbon Film Leaded Resistors FEATURES Securely bonded carbon film Good moisture resistance ( R max. ±.5 % R) Good long term stability ( R max. ±.5 % R, for h) Low noise (refer to graph) Suitable

More information

Solid Tantalum SMD Capacitors TANTAMOUNT, Hi-Rel COTS, Low ESR, Metal Case

Solid Tantalum SMD Capacitors TANTAMOUNT, Hi-Rel COTS, Low ESR, Metal Case Solid Tantalum SMD Capacitors TANTAMOUNT, Hi-Rel COTS, Low ESR, Metal Case PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS Operating Temperature: -55 C to +125 C (above 85 C, voltage derating is required) Capacitance Range:

More information

Power Resistor for Mounting onto a Heatsink Thick Film Technology

Power Resistor for Mounting onto a Heatsink Thick Film Technology Power Resistor for Mounting onto a Heatsink FEATURES 1 % tolerance available High power rating = 200 W Wide ohmic value range = 0.046 Ωto 1 MΩ Non inductive Easy mounting Low thermal radiation of the case

More information

SuperTan Extended (STE) Capacitors, Wet Tantalum Capacitors with Hermetic Seal

SuperTan Extended (STE) Capacitors, Wet Tantalum Capacitors with Hermetic Seal SuperTan Extended () Capacitors, Wet Tantalum Capacitors with Hermetic Seal FEATURES SuperTan Extended () represents a major breakthrough in wet tantalum capacitor Available technology. Its unique cathode

More information

Double Metallized Polypropylene Film Capacitor Radial AC and Pulse Capacitor

Double Metallized Polypropylene Film Capacitor Radial AC and Pulse Capacitor End of Life September 018 - Alternative Device: MMKP8 Double Metallized Polypropylene Film Capacitor Radial AC and Pulse Capacitor FEATURES Material categorization: for definitions of compliance please

More information

Pulse Proof Thick Film Chip Resistors

Pulse Proof Thick Film Chip Resistors Pulse Proof Thick Film Chip Resistors FEATURES High pulse performance, up to kw Stability R/R 1 % for 00 h at 70 C AEC-Q200 qualified Material categorization: for definitions of compliance please see www.vishay.com/doc?99912

More information

Small Signal Fast Switching Diode

Small Signal Fast Switching Diode Small Signal Fast Switching Diode MECHANICAL DATA Case: SOD- Weight: approx.. mg Packaging codes/options: 8/K per " reel (8 mm tape), K/box 08/K per 7" reel (8 mm tape), K/box FEATURES Silicon epitaxial

More information

4-Line BUS-Port ESD-Protection

4-Line BUS-Port ESD-Protection 4-Line BUS-Port ESD-Protection 2397 6 5 4 1 2 3 MARKING (example only) Dot = Pin 1 marking XX = Date code YY = Type code (see table below) 2453 1 XX YY 211 FEATURES Ultra compact LLP75-6L package 4-line

More information

Two-Line ESD Protection in SOT-23

Two-Line ESD Protection in SOT-23 Two-Line ESD Protection in 2 3 20456 MARKING (example only) YYY = type code (see table below) XX = date code 1 XX YYY XX 20512 20357 1 FEATURES Two-line ESD-protection device ESD-protection acc. IEC 61000-4-2

More information

Lead (Pb)-Free Thick Film, Rectangular, Trimmable Chip Resistors

Lead (Pb)-Free Thick Film, Rectangular, Trimmable Chip Resistors Lead (Pb)-Free Thick Film, Rectangular, Trimmable Chip Resistors STANDARD ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS MODEL CASE SIZE INCH CASE SIZE METRIC POWER RATING P 70 W LIMITING ELEMENT VOLTAGE Umax. AC RMS /DC V

More information

Surface Mount Multilayer Ceramic Chip Capacitor Solutions for High Voltage Applications

Surface Mount Multilayer Ceramic Chip Capacitor Solutions for High Voltage Applications Surface Mount Multilayer Ceramic Chip Capacitor Solutions for High Voltage Applications ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS X7R GENERAL SPECIFICATION Note Electrical characteristics at +25 C unless otherwise specified

More information

RF Power Pot Capacitors with Mounting Tags, Class 1 Ceramic

RF Power Pot Capacitors with Mounting Tags, Class 1 Ceramic RF Power Pot Capacitors with Mounting Tags, Class Ceramic FEATURES Small size High reliability Wide range of capacitance values APPLICATIONS Induction and dielectric heating Antenna units Filter, bypass,

More information

AC and Pulse Film/Foil Capacitors Radial Potted Type

AC and Pulse Film/Foil Capacitors Radial Potted Type KP186 AC and Pulse Film/Foil Capacitors Radial Potted Type FEATURES Material categorization: For definitions of compliance please see www.vishay.com/doc?9991 APPLICATIONS High voltage, very high current

More information

Aluminum Capacitors SMD (Chip) Long Life Vertical

Aluminum Capacitors SMD (Chip) Long Life Vertical Not for New Designs - Alternative Device: 53 CRV 53 CLV 40 CLH FEATURES Polarized aluminum electrolytic capacitors, non-solid electrolyte, self healing SMD-version with base plate, vertical construction

More information

RF Power Pot Capacitors with Mounting Tags, Class 1 Ceramic

RF Power Pot Capacitors with Mounting Tags, Class 1 Ceramic T. 045090, T. 04520, T. 04550 RF Power Pot Capacitors with Mounting Tags, Class Ceramic FEATURES High reliability Multiple terminals Wide range of capacitance values APPLICATIONS Induction and dielectric

More information

Small Signal Zener Diodes, Dual

Small Signal Zener Diodes, Dual Small Signal Zener Diodes, Dual DESIGN SUPPORT TOOLS Models Available PRIMARY CHARACTERISTICS 6 PARAMETER VALUE UNIT range nom.. to V Test current T specification Pulse current Circuit configuration Dual

More information

Power Resistor for Mounting onto a Heatsink Thick Film Technology

Power Resistor for Mounting onto a Heatsink Thick Film Technology DIMENSIONS in millimeters Power Resistor for Mounting onto a Heatsink Thick Film Technology FEATURES LPS high power: 1 W Wide resistance range: 1 Ω to 1.3 kω E24 series Non inductive Easy mounting Low

More information

Silicon PIN Photodiode

Silicon PIN Photodiode Silicon PIN Photodiode DESCRIPTION VBPW34S VBPW34SR 21733 VBPW34S and VBPW34SR are high speed and high sensitive PIN photodiodes. It is a surface mount device (SMD) including the chip with a 7.5 mm 2 sensitive

More information

Small Signal Zener Diodes

Small Signal Zener Diodes Small Signal Zener Diodes DESIGN SUPPORT TOOLS click logo to get started FEATURES Very sharp reverse characteristic Low reverse current level Available with tighter tolerances Very high stability Low noise

More information

Aluminum Capacitors Power Standard Miniature Snap-In

Aluminum Capacitors Power Standard Miniature Snap-In Aluminum Capacitors Power Standard Miniature Snap-In Fig. QUICK REFERENCE DATA DESCRIPTION / PUM-SI smaller dimensions 0/0 PSM-SI long life 0 C Note () A 0 V range is available on request 0/0 PLL-SI VALUE

More information

Aluminum Electrolytic Capacitors Axial High Temperature High Voltage for E.L.B.

Aluminum Electrolytic Capacitors Axial High Temperature High Voltage for E.L.B. Aluminum Electrolytic Capacitors Axial High Temperature High Voltage for E.L.B. 04-043 ASH standard 04/043 AHH-ELB 550 V/4 h Fig. 85 C 04/043 AMH-ELB 550 V/4 h FEATURES Useful life: 0 000 h at 05 C Stable

More information

Surface Mount Multilayer Ceramic Chip Capacitors for Safety Certified Applications

Surface Mount Multilayer Ceramic Chip Capacitors for Safety Certified Applications Surface Mount Multilayer Ceramic Chip Capacitors for Safety Certified Applications FEATURES Approved IEC 60384-14 Specialty: safety certified capacitors Wet build process Reliable Noble Metal Electrode

More information

Aluminum Capacitors SMD (Chip) Long Life Vertical

Aluminum Capacitors SMD (Chip) Long Life Vertical Aluminum Capacitors SMD (Chip) Long Life Vertical FEATURES Polarized aluminum electrolytic capacitors, non-solid electrolyte, self healing SMD-version with base plate, vertical construction requiring minimum

More information

Power Resistor for Mounting onto a Heatsink Thick Film Technology

Power Resistor for Mounting onto a Heatsink Thick Film Technology DIMENSIONS in millimeters Power Resistor for Mounting onto a Heatsink Thick Film Technology FEATURES LPS high power: 1 W Wide resistance range: 1 Ω to 1.3 kω E24 series Non inductive Easy mounting Low

More information

Solid-Electrolyte TANTALEX Capacitors, Hermetically Sealed, Axial-Lead, CECC Approved

Solid-Electrolyte TANTALEX Capacitors, Hermetically Sealed, Axial-Lead, CECC Approved Solid-Electrolyte TANTALEX Capacitors, Hermetically Sealed, Axial-Lead, CECC Approved PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS Operating Temperature: -55 C to +85 C (types CTS13) -55 C to +125 C (types CTS1, 749DX)

More information

Lead (Pb)-free Thick Film, Rectangular Commodity Chip Resistors

Lead (Pb)-free Thick Film, Rectangular Commodity Chip Resistors Lead (Pb)-free Thick Film, Rectangular Commodity Chip Resistors FEATURES High volume product suitable for commercial applications Stability ( R/R 1 % for 1000 h at 70 C) Lead (Pb)-free solder contacts

More information

Aluminum Electrolytic Capacitors SMD (Chip) Long Life Vertical

Aluminum Electrolytic Capacitors SMD (Chip) Long Life Vertical Aluminum Electrolytic Capacitors SMD (Chip) Long Life Vertical FEATURES Polarized aluminum electrolytic capacitors, non-solid electrolyte, self healing SMD-version with base plate, vertical construction

More information

FEATURES. Note 138D 306 X0 006 C 2 E3 MODEL CAPACITANCE CAPACITANCE TOLERANCE DC VOLTAGE RATING AT +85 C

FEATURES. Note 138D 306 X0 006 C 2 E3 MODEL CAPACITANCE CAPACITANCE TOLERANCE DC VOLTAGE RATING AT +85 C Wet Tantalum Capacitors Silver Case TANTALEX Capacitors Hermetically-Sealed FEURES Terminations: axial, standard tin / lead (SnPb), 100 % tin (RoHS-compliant) available Available Model is the commercial

More information

Conductive Polymer Aluminum Capacitors SMD (Chip), Low Impedance

Conductive Polymer Aluminum Capacitors SMD (Chip), Low Impedance Conductive Polymer Aluminum Capacitors SMD (Chip), Low Impedance FEATURES Long useful life: up to 5000 h at 105 C Very low ESR and highest ripple current SMD-version with base plate, lead (Pb) free reflow

More information

Aluminum Capacitors SMD (Chip), High Temperature

Aluminum Capacitors SMD (Chip), High Temperature Not Recommended for New Designs, Use 50 CR Aluminum Capacitors SMD (Chip), High Temperature 50 CL 53 CRV Lead (Pb)-free 40 CLH 5 C high temperature 53 CLV Fig. low 50 CL QUICK REFERENCE DATA DESCRIPTION

More information

Small Signal Fast Switching Diode

Small Signal Fast Switching Diode Small Signal Fast Switching Diode MECHANICAL DATA Case: SOD- FL Weight: approx. 9. mg Packaging codes/options: 08/K per 7" reel (8 mm tape), 8K/box FEATURES Silicon epitaxial planar diode Fast switching

More information

Lead (Pb)-free Thick Film, Rectangular, Precision Chip Resistors

Lead (Pb)-free Thick Film, Rectangular, Precision Chip Resistors FEATURES Low temperature coefficient (25 ppm/k) and tight tolerances (± 0.25 %) Metal glaze on high quality ceramic Protective overglaze Lead (Pb)-free solder contacts on Ni barrier layer Pure tin plating

More information

Resin-Molded, Radial-Lead Solid Tantalum Capacitors

Resin-Molded, Radial-Lead Solid Tantalum Capacitors Resin-Molded, Radial-Lead Solid Tantalum Capacitors PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS Operating Temperature: - 55 C to +25 C (above 85 C, voltage derating is required) Capacitance Range: 0. μf to 3 μf Capacitance

More information

Wet Tantalum Capacitors, High Energy, Ultra High Capacitance, -55 C to +125 C Operation

Wet Tantalum Capacitors, High Energy, Ultra High Capacitance, -55 C to +125 C Operation Wet Tantalum Capacitors, High Energy, Ultra High Capacitance, -55 C to +125 C Operation FEATURES High energy, very high capacitance design All tantalum, hermetically sealed case Utilizes proven SuperTan

More information

Resin-Molded, Radial-Lead Solid Tantalum Capacitors

Resin-Molded, Radial-Lead Solid Tantalum Capacitors Resin-Molded, Radial-Lead Solid Tantalum Capacitors PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS Operating Temperature: -55 C to +25 C (above 85 C, voltage derating is required) Capacitance Range: 0. μf to 3 μf Capacitance

More information

Small Signal Fast Switching Diode

Small Signal Fast Switching Diode Small Signal Fast Switching Diode MECHANICAL DATA Case: SOD- Weight: approx.. mg Packaging codes/options: 8/K per " reel (8 mm tape), K/box 08/K per 7" reel (8 mm tape), K/box FEATURES Silicon epitaxial

More information

SMD Aluminum Solid Capacitors with Conductive Polymer

SMD Aluminum Solid Capacitors with Conductive Polymer SMD Aluminum Solid Capacitors with Conductive Polymer FEATURES New OS-CON series provides improved characteristics with up to 25 C temperature capability and 35 V maximum voltage rating in a SMD package

More information

Long Side Termination Thick Film Chip Resistors

Long Side Termination Thick Film Chip Resistors FEATURES Enhanced power rating Long side terminations Protective overglaze Pure tin solder contacts on Ni barrier layer, provides compatibility with lead (Pb)-free and lead containing soldering processes

More information

Carbon Film Resistors, Standard

Carbon Film Resistors, Standard LCA... STANDARD ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS FEATURES Securely bonded carbon film Good moisture resistance (ΔR max ±.5 % R) Good long term stability (ΔR max ±.5 % R, for h) Lead (Pb)-free solder contacts

More information

Aluminum Electrolytic Capacitors Power Long Life Snap-In

Aluminum Electrolytic Capacitors Power Long Life Snap-In Aluminum Electrolytic Capacitors Power Long Life Snap-In PUL-SI smaller dimensions 0/0 PLL-SI Fig. QUICK REFERENCE DATA DESCRIPTION VALUE 0 0 Nominal case sizes (Ø D x L in mm) x to x 0 Rated capacitance

More information

Wet Tantalum Capacitors, High Energy, Ultra High Capacitance, -55 C to +125 C Operation

Wet Tantalum Capacitors, High Energy, Ultra High Capacitance, -55 C to +125 C Operation Wet Tantalum Capacitors, High Energy, Ultra High Capacitance, -55 C to +125 C Operation FEATURES High energy, very high capacitance design All tantalum, hermetically sealed case Available Utilizes proven

More information

MOC8101, MOC8102, MOC8103, MOC8104, MOC8105 Optocoupler, Phototransistor Output, no Base Connection

MOC8101, MOC8102, MOC8103, MOC8104, MOC8105  Optocoupler, Phototransistor Output, no Base Connection MOC80, MOC80, MOC803, MOC80, MOC80 Optocoupler, Phototransistor Output, no Base Connection i79009- DESCRIPTION The MOC80, MOC80, MOC803, MOC80, MOC80 family optocoupler consisting of a gallium arsenide

More information

Solid-Electrolyte TANTALEX Capacitors, Axial-Leaded, Molded Case

Solid-Electrolyte TANTALEX Capacitors, Axial-Leaded, Molded Case Solid-Electrolyte TANTALEX Capacitors, Axial-Leaded, Molded Case PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS Operating Temperature: -55 C to +85 C (to +125 C with voltage derating) Capacitance Tolerance: at 120 Hz, +25

More information

Green Thick Film Chip Resistors

Green Thick Film Chip Resistors Green Thick Film Chip Resistors FEATURES Green resistor - does not use RoHS exemptions Stability R/R = 1 % for 1000 h at 70 C 2 mm pitch packaging option for 0603 size Material categorization: for definitions

More information

Aluminum Electrolytic Capacitors Axial Standard

Aluminum Electrolytic Capacitors Axial Standard 00/0 AS Aluminum Electrolytic Capacitors Axial Standard 04/04 ASH high voltage 00/0 AS smaller dimensions 0 ASM Fig. QUICK REFERENCE DATA DESCRIPTION VALUE Nominal case sizes (Ø D x L in mm) 4.5 x 0 to

More information

Dual High-Voltage Trench MOS Barrier Schottky Rectifier

Dual High-Voltage Trench MOS Barrier Schottky Rectifier Dual High-Voltage Trench MOS Barrier Schottky Rectifier Ultra Low V F = 0.53 V at I F = 5.0 A 2 TMBS esmp Series Top View PIN PIN 2 PRIMARY CHARACTERISTICS K Bottom View I F(AV) 2 x A V RRM 0 V I FSM 50

More information

Aluminum Capacitors Radial Miniature, High Voltage

Aluminum Capacitors Radial Miniature, High Voltage 152 RMH Aluminum Capacitors Fig.1 Component outline QUICK REFERENCE DATA DESCRIPTION VALUE Nominal case sizes ( x L in mm) 10 x 12 to 18 x 35 Rated capacitance range, C R 1.0 to 220 µf Tolerance on C R

More information

Silicon PIN Photodiode

Silicon PIN Photodiode Silicon PIN Photodiode DESCRIPTION is a high speed and high sensitive PIN photodiode with enhanced sensitivity for visible light. It is a low profile surface-mount device (SMD) including the chip with

More information

Small Signal Zener Diodes, Dual

Small Signal Zener Diodes, Dual DZ-V-G Series Small Signal Zener Diodes, Dual PRIMERY CHARACTERISTICS PARAMETER VALUE UNIT range nom.. to V Test current T specification Pulse current FEATURES Dual silicon planar Zener diodes, common

More information

Silicon PIN Photodiode, RoHS Compliant

Silicon PIN Photodiode, RoHS Compliant Silicon PIN Photodiode, RoHS Compliant DESCRIPTION 948642 is a high sensitive silicon planar photodiode in a standard TO-18 hermetically sealed metal case with a glass lens. A precise alignment of the

More information

High Current Density Surface-Mount Trench MOS Barrier Schottky Rectifier

High Current Density Surface-Mount Trench MOS Barrier Schottky Rectifier High Current Density Surface-Mount Trench MOS Barrier Schottky Rectifier Ultra Low V F = 0. V at I F = A FEATURES Trench MOS Schottky technology Available 8 Low forward voltage drop, low power losses High

More information

Fusible Carbon Film MELF Resistors

Fusible Carbon Film MELF Resistors Fusible Carbon Film MELF Resistors FEATURES Fusible resistor for constant voltage designed for overload protection Special trimming to provide the fusing characteristic Flame retardant coating Pure tin

More information

Small Signal Zener Diodes

Small Signal Zener Diodes Small Signal Zener Diodes PRIMARY CHARACTERISTICS PARAMETER VALUE UNIT V Z range nom. 2.4 to 75 V FEATURES Very sharp reverse characteristic Low reverse current level Very high stability Low noise TZMC-

More information

Aluminum Capacitors Axial Miniature, Long-Life

Aluminum Capacitors Axial Miniature, Long-Life 8 AML 0 ASM Fig. Component outlines smaller dimensions 8 AML Aluminum Capacitors longer life 8 AHT 0 ATC FEATURES Polarized aluminum electrolytic capacitors, non-solid electrolyte Axial leads, cylindrical

More information

High Current Density Surface Mount Trench MOS Barrier Schottky Rectifier

High Current Density Surface Mount Trench MOS Barrier Schottky Rectifier VP0 High Current Density Surface Mount Trench MOS Barrier Schottky Rectifier Ultra Low V F = 0.43 V at I F = 5 A TMBS esmp Series TO-77A (SMPC) Anode Cathode Anode FEATURES Very low profile - typical height

More information

Metallized Polypropylene Capacitor, Mini-Version (-M) Related Document: CECC

Metallized Polypropylene Capacitor, Mini-Version (-M) Related Document: CECC MKP 840.../...-M Metallized Polypropylene Capacitor, Mini-Version (-M) Related Document: CECC 00 0.6 pcm ± 0.4 Dimensions in millimeters MAIN APPLICATIONS High frequency and pulse operations. Deflection

More information

Zener Diodes FEATURES APPLICATIONS

Zener Diodes FEATURES APPLICATIONS Zener Diodes SMA (DO-4AC) PRIMARY CHARACTERISTICS PARAMETER VALUE UNIT V Z range nom. 3.3 to 00 V Test current I ZT.7 to 80 ma V BR 5. to 95 V V WM 4.7 to 90 V P PPM 40 W T J max. 50 C V Z specification

More information

Surface Mount Multilayer Ceramic Chip Capacitors Prohibit Surface Arc-Over in High-Voltage Applications

Surface Mount Multilayer Ceramic Chip Capacitors Prohibit Surface Arc-Over in High-Voltage Applications Surface Mount Multilayer Ceramic Chip Capacitors Prohibit Surface Arc-Over in High-Voltage Applications ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS FEATURES For this Worldwide Patented Technology Specialty: high-voltage

More information

V30100S-E3, VF30100S-E3, VB30100S-E3, VI30100S-E3 High Voltage Trench MOS Barrier Schottky Rectifier

V30100S-E3, VF30100S-E3, VB30100S-E3, VI30100S-E3   High Voltage Trench MOS Barrier Schottky Rectifier V3000S-E3, VF3000S-E3, VB3000S-E3, VI3000S-E3 High Voltage Trench MOS Barrier Schottky Rectifier Ultra Low V F = 0.39 V at I F = 5 A TO-220AB TMBS ITO-220AB FEATURES Trench MOS Schottky technology Low

More information

Trench MOS Barrier Schottky Rectifier for PV Solar Cell Bypass Protection

Trench MOS Barrier Schottky Rectifier for PV Solar Cell Bypass Protection Trench MOS Barrier Schottky Rectifier for PV Solar Cell Bypass Protection Ultra Low V F = 0.3 V at I F = 5 A TMBS esmp Series FEATURES Trench MOS Schottky technology Very low profile - typical height of.7

More information