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1 This is an electronic reprint of the original article. This reprint may differ from the original in pagination and typographic detail. Author(s): Klemme, Ines; Karvonen, Anssi Title: Vertebrate defense against parasites: Interactions between avoidance, resistance, and tolerance Year: 2017 Version: Please cite the original version: Klemme, I., & Karvonen, A. (2017). Vertebrate defense against parasites: Interactions between avoidance, resistance, and tolerance. Ecology and Evolution, 7 (2), doi: /ece All material supplied via JYX is protected by copyright and other intellectual property rights, and duplication or sale of all or part of any of the repository collections is not permitted, except that material may be duplicated by you for your research use or educational purposes in electronic or print form. You must obtain permission for any other use. Electronic or print copies may not be offered, whether for sale or otherwise to anyone who is not an authorised user.

2 ORIGINAL RESEARCH Finland Diplostomum pseudospathaceum Salmo salar and sea Salmo tru a tru a KEYWORDS ROD O 2016 The Authors. 2017; 7:

3 56 Daphnia Diplostomum pseudospathaceum D. pseudospathaceum Salmo salar Salmo tru a tru a. tance and tolerance. E ODS S D. pseudospathaceum S. t. tru a S. salar,

4 56 Lymnaea stagnalis D. pseudospathaceum. L. stagnalis D. pseudospathaceum. The. structure in D. pseudospathaceum the results. E N = SPECIES: sea trout (Salmo trutta trutta) POPULATIONS: Ii Ingarskila Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) Neva Tornio breeding, rearing, and exposure at fish farm, SAMPLE SIZE: THREE SETS: ) 20 per population tolerance: parasite load from fish farm and cataract coverage (%) 2) 40 per population resistance: experimental infection parasite load tolerance: parasite load from fish farm and cataract coverage (%) 3) 40 per population 8 groups: 4 x (10 Neva + 10 Tornio), 4 x (10 Ingarskila + 10 Ii) avoidance: time spent in areas with parasites vs. areas without resistance: experimental infection parasite load tolerance: parasite load from fish farm and cataract coverage (%) transport to research station, June July 2 July 4 July 4 July July July 29 July - 1 August 29 July - 1 August

5 56 N = E r s p = N = r s p = N = E D. pseudospathaceum

6 565 S p Bonferroni F p = F p = N = N = N = N = 10 trout). N = N = N = N = p RES S N = t p < N = t p =.001; Figure 2). F p = F p = t 77 p =.012). This suggests that

7 566 df D df F p < t 112 p = F p <.001) F p = R SE F p = F p = F p = F p = t 112 p =.005) and N = t p < N = t p = N = t 2 p = N = t 2 p = N = t p < N = t 2 p = N = t 287 p < p > df D df F p < < <.001 and length

8 567 (a) in tolerance df χ 2 p 1 < < < (b).. χ 2 p = 2 R (c) N = F p = N = F p = N = F p = N = r s D S SS O SE p < p < p <.050) N = χ 2 p < 1 traits.

9 56 40 Ii Ingarskila Neva Tornio 30 Cataract coverage Parasite load Parasite load Parasite load Parasite load N = N = N = N = R 2 D. pseudospathaceum D. pseudospathaceum

10 56 (a) (b) standard errors K OW ED E S

11 57 O O ERES RE ERE ES ycoplasma gallisep cum The American Naturalist 181 roceedings of the Na onal Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 105 E olu onary Ecology 24 us? hilosophical Transac ons of the Royal Society of London B Biological Sciences 364 arasi c diseases of sh Drosophila melanogaster. Journal of Animal Ecology 77 Trends in Immunology 35 Insects 3 Hormones and Behavior 59 Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B Biological Sciences 267 Annual Revie of Ecology Evolu on and Systema cs 36 Diplostomum spathaceum cer Interna onal Journal for Parasitology 32 strategies. Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews 14 Philosophical Transac ons of the Royal Society of London B Biological Sciences 366 The American Naturalist 184 Potamopyrgus an podarum). Oecologia 103 Diplostomum pseudospathaceum. Parasitology 132 Diplostomum spathaceum cer cariae. Parasitology 127 Coregonus lavaretus Aquaculture 279 Parasitology 129 Parasitology 129 Salmo salar Salmo tru a Salvelinus alpinus Ecology of Freshwater Fish Philosophical Transac ons of the Royal Society of London B Biological Sciences Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B Biological Sciences 278 Molecular Ecology 22 Oikos 88 Infec on, ene cs and Evolu on 10 Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B Biological Sciences 281. Science 335 Parasites & Vectors 6 Journal of Theore cal Biology 236 Evolu on 60 Parasites and the behavior of animals Evolu on 68 Journal of Fish Biology 55 Heredity 106

12 571 Philosophical Transac ons of the Royal Society of London B Biological Sciences 364 Science 318 American Naturalist 164 resistance and tolerance. Evolu on 54 Evolu onary Applica ons 2 Trends in Parasitology 19 asterosteus aculeatus) Diplostomum pseudospathaceum. Parasites & Vectors 7 asterosteus aculeatus) Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B Biological Sciences 274 Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B Biological Sciences 270 sites. Journal of Animal Ecology 84 Animal Behaviour 68 Animal Behaviour 70 Salmo gairdneri Richardson Diplostomum Journal of Fish Diseases 3 Trends in Ecology & Evolu on 11 disease: Resistance and tolerance. Evolu on 48 Physiological Entomology 27 The evolu on of life histories The American Naturalist 182 Diplostomum spathaceum rud. Parasitology 69 Evolu on 54 Behavioral Ecology 26 Heredity 103 Journal of Evolu onary Biology 21 The American Naturalist resistance in desert locusts. Proceedings of the Na onal Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 99 S OR OR O

Gustafsson, Tom; Stenberg, Rolf; Videman, Juha A posteriori analysis of classical plate elements

Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org) This is an electronic reprint of the original article. This reprint may differ from the original in pagination and typographic detail. Gustafsson, Tom; Stenberg, Rolf;