Chapter 11: Factoring Polynomials Greatest Common Factor. ca d Factoring When Terms Have a Common Factor. Factor completely. B Å'B * # "& B Ä'B

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1 Chapter 11: Factoring Polynomials Mr. Getso s Algebra Notes Spring Greatest Common Factor ca d Factoring When Terms Have a Common Factor 1. Factor completely. B Å'B * "& 2. B Ä B $ ( 3. B ÅB 4. B Ä'B % % $ 5. )B Å%B 6. 'B Å"!B Ä$B "% " "! ) 7. B Ä B 8. B Ä B Ä B Ä B & & $ $ $ $ % $ ' & % $

2 9. B a bä a b 10. B a bä a b 11. B abå& bä abå& b 12. B abä" bä abä" b cb d Factoring by Grouping: Four Terms Factor by grouping. $ $ 13. ": Å"': Ä*:Å" 14. )B Å"B Ä'BÅ* Factor by grouping: $ $ 15. $B ÄB Å"&BÅ"! 16. B Å$B Å(BÄ" Chapter 11: Factoring Polynomials Mr. Getso s Algebra Notes page 2 of 15

3 11.2 Factoring Trinomials of the Form B Ä,BÄ- cd c Factoring Trinomials: Signs Only 17. B ÅBÅ"& ú ab $ bab & b 18. B Å'BÄ*ú ab $ bab $ b 19. B Ä'BÄ&ú ab " bab & b 20. B Ä*BÄ"% ú ab bab ( b 21., Ä,Å)ú ab bab % b 22., Ä&,Ä%ú a, " ba, % b " " " " " " 23. B Ä BÄ ú åb çåb ç 24. B Ä BÄ ú åb çåb ç & & & & $ * $ $ 25.. Å(. Ä" ú ab $ bab % b 26.. Å(. Ä"! ú a. ba. & b 27. C Å(C Ä"! ú ab bab & b 28. C Å""C Ä"! ú ac " bac "! b 29. B Ä(BÅ") ú ab bab * b 30. B Å"%BÅ"& ú ab " bab "& b 31. B ÄBÅ"& ú ab $ bab & b 32. B Å'B Å"' ú ab bab ) b 33. C Ä$C Å"! ú ac bac & b 34. C Å%C Å%& ú ac * bac & b 35. B ÄBÅ** ú ab * bab "" b 36. B ÅBÅ** ú ab * bab "" b % Å+ Å$& ú à + ( âà + & â Ä+Å$& ú a+ ( ba+ & b Chapter 11: Factoring Polynomials Mr. Getso s Algebra Notes page 3 of 15

4 cd d Factoring Trinomials: B Ä,BÄ- Factor completely. 39. B Ä"BÄ$& 40. B ÅBÅ" 41. B Ä%BÅ%& 42. B Ä"!BÅ% 43. B Ä%BÅ'! 44. B Ä$BÄ 45. B Ä)BÄ"' 46. B Ä"!BÄ& 47. B Å"%BÄ%* 48. B Å'BÄ* 49. B Ä!BÅ%* 50. B Ä!BÅ* 51. B Ä!BC Å"'C 52. %B Ä!BC Å%*C Chapter 11: Factoring Polynomials Mr. Getso s Algebra Notes page 4 of 15

5 cd e Factoring Trinomials with GCF : 5B Ä5,BÄ5- Factor completely: Factor completely: 53. $ B Å'B Å"'B 54. $ C Å%C Å%&C $ 55. B Ä(B Ä"B 56. B Ä)BÄ*' $ 57. $B Ä"B Å"$&B 58. &B CÄ&!BC Å"!C Chapter 11: Factoring Polynomials Mr. Getso s Algebra Notes page 5 of 15

6 11.3/4 Factoring Trinomials of the Form +B Ä,BÄ- where + " Review: Factor each polynomial by grouping. 59. B Ä&BÄBÄ"! 60. B ÄBÄ(BÄ"% 61. )B Å'BÅ)BÄ" 62. $B Å%BÅ"BÄ"' % 63. B Å'B Å&B Ä"& 64. %B Ä'BÅ'BÅ* % % 65. *B Å'B Å'B Ä% 66. B Ä'B Ä&B Ä"& Chapter 11: Factoring Polynomials Mr. Getso s Algebra Notes page 6 of 15

7 cd f Factoring Trinomials by Grouping: +B Ä,BÄ- a ba b ú a ba b ú 67. &B ÅBÅ") 68. B Å(BÅ% a bäa b ú a bäa b ú a ba b ú a ba b ú 69. $B ÄBÅ% 70. $B Ä%BÅ"& a bäa b ú a bäa b ú a ba b ú a ba b ú 71. 'B Ä"$BÄ' 72. 'B Ä$BÄ( a bäa b ú a bäa b ú Chapter 11: Factoring Polynomials Mr. Getso s Algebra Notes page 7 of 15

8 a ba b ú a ba b ú 73. (B Ä"&BÄ 74. $B Ä%BÄ" a bäa b ú a bäa b ú a ba b ú a ba b ú 75. *B Ä'BÅ) 76. %B Ä%BÅ"& a bäa b ú a bäa b ú a ba b ú a ba b ú 77. "&B Ä"*BÅ"! 78. B ÄBÅ" a bäa b ú a bäa b ú Chapter 11: Factoring Polynomials Mr. Getso s Algebra Notes page 8 of 15

9 11.5 Factoring Perfect Squares and Difference of Squares cg d Recognizing Trinomial Squares Then (Multiplying)... Now (Factoring)... a+ä, b ú+ Ä+,Ä, + Ä+,Ä, ú a+ä, b a+å, b ú+ Å+,Ä, + Å+,Ä, ú a+å, b How to recognize a Trinomial Square. E Two terms, + and,, must be squares, such F G) % as %fl Bfl&B fl"'>. There must be no minus sign before + or,. If we multiply + and, and double the result, we get eitherthe remaining term +,, or its opposite, Å+,. ch d Factoring Trinomial Squares 79. Factor: B Ä'BÄ* 80. Factor: B Å"%BÄ%* 81. Factor: B Ä%*Å"%B 82. Factor: B ÅBÄ" 83. Factor: "'B Å%!BÄ& 84. Factor: %*Ä&'CÄ"'C % % 85. Factor: > Ä!> Ä"!! 86. Factor: ; Å'; Ä* Chapter 11: Factoring Polynomials Mr. Getso s Algebra Notes page 9 of 15

10 cd i Recognizing Differences of Squares Then (Multiplying)... Now (Factoring)... a+ä, ba+å, b ú+ Å, + Å, ú a+ä, ba+å, b How to recognize a Difference of Squares. E There must be two expressions, both squares, ' ) such as %B fl*fl &> fl"fl Bfl%*C fi F They must have different signs. 87. Is *B Å'% a difference of squares? 88. Is B Å% a difference of squares? $ 89. Is &Å> a difference of squares? 90. Is B Ä& a difference of squares? cd j Factoring Differences of Squares 91. Factor: B Å% 92. Factor: C Å% 93. Factor: *Å"'> 94. Factor: % Å%*Ä> 95. Factor: 7 Å%: 96. Factor: &> Å7 " " 97. Factor: B Å 98. Factor: &Å B * %* Chapter 11: Factoring Polynomials Mr. Getso s Algebra Notes page 10 of 15

11 ck d Advanced Differences of Squares 99. Factor: ")B Å&!B 100. Factor: ' )B Å*) 101. Factor: %*B Å*B 102. Factor: % ' % %*+ Å)" 103. True or False?: + Å, ú a+å, b 104. True or False?: %+ Å*, ú a+å$, b % % 105. Factor completely: : Å"' 106. Factor: &B Å%!& % " " 107. Factor completely: C Å"'B 108. Factor: B Å"' Factoring Hints 1. Always look first for a common factor. If there is one, factor out the largest common factor. 2. Always factor completely. 3. Check by multiplying. Chapter 11: Factoring Polynomials Mr. Getso s Algebra Notes page 11 of 15

12 11.6 Solving Quadratic Equations by Factoring cd l Solving Quadratic Equations by Factoring Zero Factor Property If + and, are real numbers and if +, ú!, then +ú! or,ú! abå$ babä" b ú! 110. abå( babä b ú! 111. abå& babä( b ú! 112. abå"! ba$bä" b ú! 113. B&BÅ a b ú! 114. B%BÅ$ a b ú! 115. B Å*BÅ ú! 116. B Å$BÅ") ú! Chapter 11: Factoring Polynomials Mr. Getso s Algebra Notes page 12 of 15

13 117. B Å*B úå! 118. B Å"%B úå% cmd Solving Equations with Degree Greater than Two by factoring 119. $ $B Å"B ú! 120. $ B Å")B ú! Chapter 11: Factoring Polynomials Mr. Getso s Algebra Notes page 13 of 15

14 11.7 Quadratic Equations and Problem Solving 1. UNDERSTAND the problem. During this step, become comfortable with the problem. Some ways of doing this are: Read and re-read the problem. Construct a drawing. Propose a solution and check. Pay careful attention to how you check your proposed solution. This will help when writing an equation to model the problem. Choose a variable to represent the unknown. Use this variable to represent any other unknowns. 2. TRANSLATE the problem into an equation. 3. SOLVE the equation. 4. INTERPRET the results. Check the proposed solution in the stated problem and state your conclusion. Examples: 1. A window washer accidentally drops a bucket from the top of a 400-foot building. The height h of the bucket after t seconds is given by h = When will the bucket hit the ground? A. 5 sec 2. An object is thrown upward from the top of an 80-foot building with an initial velocity of 64 feet per second. The height h of the object after t seconds is given by the quadratic equation h = When will the object hit the ground? B. 25 sec C. 80 sec D. 5 sec

15 3. An object is thrown upward from the top of an 96-foot building with an initial velocity of 80 feet per second. The height h of the object after t seconds is given by the quadratic equation h = When will the object hit the ground? 4. The length of the base of a triangle is twice its height. If the area of the triangle is 225 square kilometers, find the height. 5. An object is dropped from 21 feet below the tip of the pinnacle atop a 697-ft tall building. The height h of the object after t seconds is given by the quadratic equation h = Find how many seconds pass before the object reaches the ground.

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