NUCLEAR MAGAZINE PROJECT QUESTIONS
|
|
|
- Rafe Wilson
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Chemistry Name Teacher Per. NUCLEAR MAGAZINE PROJECT QUESTIONS NUCLEAR POWER NUCLEAR SUBMARINES 1. How does the nuclear reactor in a submarine work? 2. What are the benefits of nuclear subs over fuel powered subs? 3. Which countries have nuclear subs? What was the name of their first sub and when was it built? 4. What caused each of these nuclear submarine disasters? K-19 Kursk NUCLEAR SATELLITES AND PROBES 1. What is project Prometheus? 2. What is the Cassini probe? What is the role of nuclear technology in the Cassini probe? 3. What is an RTG? Which isotope is predominantly used? 4. What are some arguments against using nuclear powered satellites and probes? 1
2 FAMOUS POWER PLANTS 1. Describe the accident that occurred at Chernobyl. A. Where is the plant located? B. When did the accident happen? C. What went wrong? (sequence of events) D. How did the government deal with and clean up the accident? E. What are the lasting effects in the area today? What evidence is there? 2. Describe the accident that occurred at Three Mile Island. A. Where is the plant located? B. When did the accident happen? C. What went wrong? (sequence of events) D. How did the government deal with and clean up the accident? E. What are the lasting effects in the area today? What evidence is there? POWER PLANTS 1. Describe the function of the following features in a power plant: Core Heat Exchanger Turbine Cooling System Control Rods 2
3 2. What fuel is used? Describe the nuclear reaction. 3. How many nuclear power plants are there in IL and WI? 4. What percent of the electricity in IL comes from nuclear power? How does this compare with the national average? NUCLEAR WASTE 1. What are the different classes of nuclear waste? 2. Which industries produce nuclear waste? 3. Describe these nuclear waste treatments. A. storage (liquid) B. storage (solid) C. refinement 4. What are the plans for Yucca Mountain? 3
4 NUCLEAR MEDICINE RADIOTRACERS 1. What role did George von Hevesy play in the development of radiotracers? Describe his experiment. 2. Describe what each of the following radioisotope is used to diagnose. Iodine-131 Technetium-99m Phosphorus-32 Thallium What are some harmful side effects associated with the use of radiotracers? POSITRON EMISSION TOMOGRAPHY 1. What isotope is used in PET scans and how is it administered? 2. When and why is a PET scan typically used? 3. What is the difference between a CT scan and a PET scan? 4. Does PET have side effects? If so, what are they? 4
5 RADIATION THERAPY 1. Describe the procedure for external radiation treatment. 2. Describe the difference between interstitial and intracavitary radiation therapy. 3. What are the positive effects of radiation therapy? 4. What are the negative effects of radiation therapy? X-RAYS 1. How and when did Roentgen discover x-rays? 2. What element is used in an x-ray machine? What is its role in creating x-rays? 3. How are x-rays used to diagnose broken bones or tumors? 4. What are some other uses for x-rays machines other than medicine? NUCLEAR WEAPONS 5
6 FUSION BOMB 1. What is used as fuel for a fusion device and how is it detonated? 2. Which country first developed a fusion device? When did this occur? 3. What was Operation IV or Mike? When and where did it occur? 4. What are 2 other common names for fusion bombs? FISSION BOMB 1. What is used as fuel for a fission device and how is it detonated? (there are at least two distinct types.) 2. Which country first developed a fission device? When did this occur? 3. What was the Trinity test? When and where did it occur? 4. What is another common name for a fission bomb? 6
7 NUCLEAR PROLIFERATION 1. What countries currently possess nuclear weapons? When did they first obtain them? 2. Fill on the following chart with information about the following treaties: TREATY WHEN WAS WHO SIGNED IT WHAT DID IT RESTRICT/LIMIT? IT SIGNED CTBT LTBT SALT START 3. North Korea recently announced that it has nuclear weapons, but that it was withdrawing from the CTBT. What did N. Korea state as its justification for this action? What are the concerns expressed by the U.S. government? 4. What are the roles of the following as the UN monitors treaty compliance? A. seismography B. inspectors C. self compliance DROPPING THE BOMB 1. What were the arguments for using each bomb at the time? 7
8 2. What alternatives were available to the United States at the time? Why weren t they used? 3. What were the casualty numbers for each city? What have been the long term effects on survivors? 4. How were the buildings and land surrounding the detonation sites affected? 5. Where is the Peace Park Monument? How does it commemorate the events that occurred? NUCLEAR PARTICLES PARTICLE ACCELERATORS 1. What did scientists use to study subatomic particles before particle accelerators? 2. Who developed the first particle accelerator? When and where? 3. Today, where are the 2 main particle accelerators located (one in IL the other in Europe)? 4. What is the difference between a linear accelerator and a cyclotron accelerator?` 5. How are magnets used within a particle accelerator? 8
9 PARTICLES 1. According to the standard model, what is the relationship between a quark, hadron, baryon and meson? 2. What are the 6 types of quarks? 3. What are the 6 types of leptons? 4. What combination of quarks and leptons make up the following: Protons Neutrons Electrons - 5. What are the first generation quarks and leptons? FORCES 1. A. What are the 4 fundamental forces / interactions in nature? B. What type of things do each of these forces / interactions hold together? 2. What are force carrier particles? 3. What are the four types of force carrier particles and which forces can they each affect? 9
10 ANTIMATTER 1. What is antimatter? 2. What do you do to a symbol to show it is an antimatter particle? 3. What is a bubble chamber? How is it used to detect anti-matter? 4. What is annihilation? What does it produce? NUCLEAR HISTORY ALBERT EINSTEIN 1. What was Einstein s educational background? 2. What were Einstein s 2 major contributions to science in 1905? 3. How did Einstein contribute to the development of the atomic bomb and nuclear energy? 4. What was Einstein s political stance on nuclear weapons? What actions did he take to promote this stance? 10
11 IRENE AND FREDERIC JOLIOT CURIE 1. What was the educational background of both of the Joliot Curies? 2. What was the couple awarded the Nobel Prize for? 3. How did they produce new radioisotopes? Which isotope(s) did they create? 4. What office did Irene serve in the French Cabinet? (1936) 5. What was the political downfall of the Joliot Curies? MARIE AND PIERRE CURIE 1. What were the educational backgrounds of both Marie and Pierre (include colleges)? 2. What did Pierre and his brother discover before he met Marie? 3. What were the Curies awarded the Nobel Prize for? What was Marie awarded the Nobel Prize for after her husband s death? 4. What did the Curies die of? 11
12 ENRICO FERMI 1. What was Fermi s educational background? 2. What was Fermi awarded the Nobel Prize for? Why did Enrico not return to Italy when he was awarded the Nobel Prize? 3. What did Fermi s accomplish involving an atomic pile? (When and where did it occur?) 4. What was Fermi studying near the end of his career? LISA MEITNER AND OTTO HAHN 1. What was Hahn s educational background? 2. What was Meitner s educational background? 3. What did Hahn receive the Nobel Prize for in 1944? 4. What element did Hahn and Meitner discover? Which element was named after Meitner? 5. Why did Meitner refuse to work on the Manhattan Project? 12
13 NUCLEAR APPLICATIONS CARBON DATING 1. How is Carbon-14 created in our atmosphere? 2. How is C-14 used to date material? 3. What are some of the limitations of this method? How accurate is this method considered? 4. What are some famous archaeological examples of dated material? RADON GAS 1. How does Radon gas typically enter a house? 2. Where is radon gas the most prevalent in IL? in the US? 3. What health concern is closely associated with radon gas poisoning? 4. How can radon gas be detected in your home? 5. How can homes with radon gas be treated? 13
14 FOOD IRRADIATION 1. What are the isotope(s) commonly used? What type of radiation is used? 2. What are the benefits / risks of food irradiation? 3. What other products / materials can be sterilized using this process? 4. What types of food can be irradiated? 5. Which food was first approved in the US? When? UV RADIATION 1. What are the different types of UV radiation? 2. What are the effects of overexposure to UV radiation? 3. What are the sources of UV radiation? (Artificial and Natural) 4. What important role does the ozone layer play? 5. What are the benefits of UV radiation? 14
Nobel prizes in nuclear and reactor physics. Szabolcs Czifrus Institute of Nuclear Techniques BME
Nobel prizes in nuclear and reactor physics Szabolcs Czifrus Institute of Nuclear Techniques BME Nuclear physics in everyday life Electricity: production in nuclear power plants Sterilization by the application
Ch 17 Radioactivity & Nuc. Chemistry Study Guide Accelerated Chemistry SCANTRON
Ch 17 Radioactivity & Nuc. Chemistry Study Guide Accelerated Chemistry SCANTRON Name No-Calculators Allowed /65 MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers
By Tim, John, Shane, Owen
By Tim, John, Shane, Owen A few refreshers Atoms of the same element, which always have an identical number of protons, that have different numbers of neutrons, is an isotope. Protons and neutrons are
Unit 12: Nuclear Chemistry
Unit 12: Nuclear Chemistry 1. Stability of isotopes is based on the ratio of neutrons and protons in its nucleus. Although most nuclei are stable, some are unstable and spontaneously decay, emitting radiation.
Key Question: What role did the study of radioactivity play in learning more about atoms?
Name Chemistry Essential question: How were the parts of the atom determined? Key Question: What role did the study of radioactivity play in learning more about atoms? Vocabulary: alpha particle fusion
There are no stable isotopes of elements above atomic number 83.
Nuclear Chemistry Stability of isotopes is based on the ratio of neutrons and protons in its nucleus. Although most nuclei are stable, some are unstable and spontaneously decay, emitting radiation. All
What is matter and how is it formed?
What is matter and how is it formed? Lesson 6: Subatomic Particles Subatomic particles refers to particles that are more "fundamental" than... Are these fundamental particles or are they made up of smaller,
Lecture Presentation. Chapter 21. Nuclear Chemistry. James F. Kirby Quinnipiac University Hamden, CT Pearson Education, Inc.
Lecture Presentation Chapter 21, Inc. James F. Kirby Quinnipiac University Hamden, CT Energy: Chemical vs. Chemical energy is associated with making and breaking chemical bonds. energy is enormous in comparison.
Nuclear Chemistry. Background Radiation. Three-fourths of all exposure to radiation comes from background radiation.
Chapter 11 Nuclear Chemistry Background Radiation Three-fourths of all exposure to radiation comes from background radiation. Most of the remaining one-fourth comes from medical irradiation such as X-rays.
June 01, Chapter 19 SMARTBOARD Notes.notebook. Objectives
Objectives To learn the types of radioactive decay To learn to write nuclear equations for radioactive decay To learn how one element may be changed to another by particle bombardment To learn about radiation
The Nature of Radioactivity. Chapter 19 Nuclear Chemistry. The Nature of Radioactivity. Nuclear Reactions. Radioactive Series
John W. Moore Conrad L. Stanitsi Peter C. Jurs http://academic.cengage.com/chemistry/moore Chapter 9 Nuclear Chemistry Stephen C. Foster Mississippi State University The Nature of Radioactivity Henri Becquerel
Chapter 10. Section 10.1 What is Radioactivity?
Chapter 10 Section 10.1 What is Radioactivity? What happens when an element undergoes radioactive decay? How does radiation affect the nucleus of an unstable isotope? How do scientists predict when an
fission and fusion and classify a nuclear reaction as either a fission or fusion reaction.
Chemistry HP Unit 11 Nuclear Chemistry Learning Targets (Your exam at the end of Unit 11 will assess the following:) 11. Nuclear Chemistry 11-1. Write the nuclide symbol for a given isotope. 11-2. Describe
Nuclear Chemistry. Chapter 24
Nuclear Chemistry Chapter 24 Radioactivity Radioisotopes are isotopes that have an unstable nucleus. They emit radiation to attain more stable atomic configurations in a process called radioactive decay.
PARTICLE PHYSICS :Higher Level Long Questions
PARTICLE PHYSICS :Higher Level Long Questions Particle Accelerators (including Cockcroft and Walton experiment) 2013 Question 10 (a) In 1932 J.D. Cockroft and E.T.S. Walton accelerated protons to energies
Notes: Unit 13 Nuclear Chemistry
Name: Regents Chemistry: Notes: Unit 13 Nuclear Chemistry Name: KEY IDEAS: Stability of isotopes is based in the ratio of neutrons and protons in its nucleus. Although most nuclei are stable, some are
Aim:How can we determine the particles emitted from radioactive
Aim:How can we determine the particles emitted from radioactive decay? Nuclear Stability: The larger (more massive) a nucleus is, the harder it is for it to stay together. Natural transmutation (natural
Radioactivity One of the pieces of evidence for the fact that atoms are made of smaller particles came from the work of Marie Curie
1 Nuclear Chemistry Radioactivity 2 One of the pieces of evidence for the fact that atoms are made of smaller particles came from the work of Marie Curie (1876-1934). She discovered radioactivity or radioactive
Chapter 3. Radioactivity. Table of Contents
Radioactivity Table of Contents Introduction 1. Radioactivity 2. Types of Radioactive Decays 3. Natural Radioactivity 4. Artificial Radioactivity 5. The Rate of Radioactive Decay 6. The Effects of Radiation
Radioactivity. L 38 Modern Physics [4] Hazards of radiation. Nuclear Reactions and E = mc 2 Einstein: a little mass goes a long way
![Radioactivity. L 38 Modern Physics [4] Hazards of radiation. Nuclear Reactions and E = mc 2 Einstein: a little mass goes a long way](/thumbs/80/81251381.jpg "Radioactivity. L 38 Modern Physics [4] Hazards of radiation. Nuclear Reactions and E = mc 2 Einstein: a little mass goes a long way")
L 38 Modern Physics [4] Nuclear physics what s inside the nucleus and what holds it together what is radioactivity, halflife carbon dating Nuclear energy nuclear fission nuclear fusion nuclear reactors
The Electromagnetic Spectrum. 7.1 Atomic Theory and Radioactive Decay. Isotopes. 19K, 19K, 19K Representing Isotopes
7.1 Atomic Theory and Radioactive Decay Natural background radiation exists all around us. Radioactivity is the release of high energy particles or waves When atoms lose high energy particles and waves,
Isotopes 1. Carbon-12 and Carbon-14 have a different number of. A. Protons B. Neutrons C. Both D. Neither
Isotopes 1. Carbon-12 and Carbon-14 have a different number of A. Protons B. Neutrons C. Both D. Neither 2. Which statement is true about an isotope s half life? Radioactive Isotopes A. Isotopes of the
Science 10 Radioactivity Review v3
Class: Date: Science 10 Radioactivity Review v3 Modified True/False Indicate whether the statement is true or false. If false, change the identified word or phrase to make the statement true. 1. An atom
Nuclear Chemistry CHAPTER
Reviewing Vocabulary Use each of the terms below just once to complete the following sentences. alpha particle gray nuclear reactor beta particle half-life radioactivity deuterium nuclear fission sievert
L 36 Atomic and Nuclear Physics-4. Radioactivity. Nuclear reactions: E = mc 2. Hazards of radiation. Biological effects of nuclear radiation
L 36 Atomic and Nuclear Physics- Nuclear physics what s inside the nucleus and what holds it together what is radioactivity, half-life carbon dating Nuclear energy nuclear fission nuclear fusion nuclear
Nuclear Physics. AP Physics B
Nuclear Physics AP Physics B Nuclear Physics - Radioactivity Before we begin to discuss the specifics of radioactive decay we need to be certain you understand the proper NOTATION that is used. To the
Preview. Subatomic Physics Section 1. Section 1 The Nucleus. Section 2 Nuclear Decay. Section 3 Nuclear Reactions. Section 4 Particle Physics
Subatomic Physics Section 1 Preview Section 1 The Nucleus Section 2 Nuclear Decay Section 3 Nuclear Reactions Section 4 Particle Physics Subatomic Physics Section 1 TEKS The student is expected to: 5A
Name Date Class. alpha particle radioactivity gamma ray radioisotope beta particles radiation X-ray radioactive decay
Name Date _ Class _ Nuclear Chemistry Section.1 Nuclear Radiation In your textbook, read about the terms used to describe nuclear changes. Use each of the terms below just once to complete the passage.
Introduction to Marie Curie. Paul Thompson, Vice-Chair Radiochemistry Group, Royal Society of Chemistry
Introduction to Marie Curie Paul Thompson, Vice-Chair Radiochemistry Group, Royal Society of Chemistry Purpose of Meeting Welcome to this meeting on behalf of the Radiochemistry Group RSC. The meeting
Nuclear Chemistry. Name: Period: Date: 1) = a general term for any type of energy that emanates or radiates outward in all directions
Nuclear Chemistry Name: Period: Date: Part I: ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION 1) = a general term for any type of energy that emanates or radiates outward in all directions 2) (ER) = radiation moving at the
Chapter 21 Nuclear Chemistry: the study of nuclear reactions
Chapter 2 Nuclear Chemistry: the study of nuclear reactions Learning goals and key skills: Write balanced nuclear equations Know the difference between fission and fusion Predict nuclear stability in terms
Name: Class: Date: SHORT ANSWER Answer the following questions in the space provided.
CHAPTER 21 REVIEW Nuclear Chemistry SECTION 1 SHORT ANSWER Answer the following questions in the space provided. 1. Based on the information about the three elementary particles in the text, which has
Chemistry 500: Chemistry in Modern Living. Topic 5: The Fires of Nuclear Fission. Atomic Structure, Nuclear Fission and Fusion, and Nuclear.
Chemistry 500: Chemistry in Modern Living 1 Topic 5: The Fires of Nuclear Fission Atomic Structure, Nuclear Fission and Fusion, and Nuclear Weapons Chemistry in Context, 2 nd Edition: Chapter 8, Pages
Fission is the process by which energy is released in the nuclear reactor. Figure 1. Figure 2
Q1.Electricity is generated in a nuclear power station. Fission is the process by which energy is released in the nuclear reactor. (a) Figure 1 shows the first part of the nuclear fission reaction. Complete
Chemistry 6A F2007. Dr. J.A. Mack 12/3/07. What do I need to bring? Exam 3: Friday 12/7/07 (here in lecture)
Chemistry 6A F2007 Dr. J.A. Mack Exam 3: Friday 12/7/07 (here in lecture) What will be covered on the exam? Chapter 6: 6.9-6.15 Chapter 7: All Chapter 8: All Chapter 9: 9.1-9.9 Any thing from lab as well
Chapter 3 Radioactivity
Chapter 3 Radioactivity Marie Curie 1867 1934 Discovered new radioactive elements Shared Nobel Prize in physics in 1903 Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1911 Radioactivity Radioactivity is the spontaneous emission
L 36 Modern Physics :006 FINAL EXAM. Nuclear reactions: E = mc 2. Radioactivity. Hazards of radiation. Biological effects of nuclear radiation
9:006 FINAL EXAM The final exam is on Monday MAY 7:30 AM - 9:30 AM in W90 CB The FE is not cumulative, and will cover lectures 3 through 36. (50 questions) The last regular lecture (Lec. 36) will be given
A nuclear power plant is infinitely safer than eating, because 300 people choke to death on food every year. Dixy Lee Ray, former chair of the US
A nuclear power plant is infinitely safer than eating, because 300 people choke to death on food every year. Dixy Lee Ray, former chair of the US Atomic Energy Commission, 1977 Nuclear Chemistry Production
Nuclear fission is used in nuclear power stations to generate electricity. Nuclear fusion happens naturally in stars.
1 (a) Nuclear fission is used in nuclear power stations to generate electricity. Nuclear fusion happens naturally in stars. (i) Explain briefly the difference between nuclear fission and nuclear fusion.
NUCLEAR CHEMISTRY. LAST TOPIC OF THE YEAR!! Name: CHANGING THE NUCLEUS OF AN ATOM. 1 P age
NUCLEAR CHEMISTRY CHANGING THE NUCLEUS OF AN ATOM LAST TOPIC OF THE YEAR!! Name: 1 P age Why do unstable isotopes undergo nuclear reactions? Do Now: Draw Bohr models of three different isotopes of carbon
Name: Period: Date: Applications of Nuclear Chemistry Activity
Name: Period: Date: Applications of Nuclear Chemistry Activity Station 1: Chemical vs. Nuclear Reactions Directions: Pick up the Station 1 Cards and figure out which cards apply to chemical reactions and
Lecture Outlines Chapter 32. Physics, 3 rd Edition James S. Walker
Lecture Outlines Chapter 32 Physics, 3 rd Edition James S. Walker 2007 Pearson Prentice Hall This work is protected by United States copyright laws and is provided solely for the use of instructors in
nuclear chemical change CH4 + 2O2 CO2 + 2H2O carbon dating
Nuclear Chemistry I. What is nuclear chemistry? a. Nuclear changes vs. chemical changes i. A nuclear change is a change in which the nucleons (things in the nucleus) change. For instance, if the number
RADIOACTIVITY: spontaneous disintegration of the nucleus of certain atoms accompanied by the emission (release) of particles and/or energy
RADIOACTIVITY: spontaneous disintegration of the nucleus of certain atoms accompanied by the emission (release) of particles and/or energy ~ TRANSMUTATION: the change of one element into another due to
Regents review Nuclear Chemistry
2011-2012 1. Given the nuclear equation: 14 7N + X 16 8O + 2 1H What is particle X? A) an alpha particle B) a beta particle C) a deuteron D) a triton 2. The nucleus of a radium-226 atom is unstable, which
Name: Period: Date: Applications of Nuclear Chemistry Activity
Name: Period: Date: Applications of Nuclear Chemistry Activity Station 1: Chemical vs. Nuclear Reactions Directions: Pick up the Station 1 Cards and figure out which cards apply to chemical reactions and
Nuclear Fission. Conceptual Physics 11 th Edition. Nuclear Fission. Nuclear Fission. Nuclear Fission. This lecture will help you understand:
Conceptual Physics 11 th Edition A typical uranium fission reaction: Chapter 34: NUCLEAR FISSION AND FUSION Note the mass number as well as atomic numbers balance. This lecture will help you understand:
c) O-16 d) Pu An unstable nucleus emits. a) Atoms b) Electricity c) Plasma d) Radiation 3. Many of uranium are radioactive. a) Ions b) Isomers
Physical Science Domain 1 Nuclear Decay Review 1. Which nucleus would be MOST likely to be radioactive? a) C-12 b) Ca-40 c) O-16 d) Pu-241 2. An unstable nucleus emits. a) Atoms b) Electricity 3. Many
1. Base your answer to the following question on Given the nuclear equation:
1. Base your answer to the following question on Given the nuclear equation: 1 1H + X 6 3Li + 4 He The particle represented by X is A) 94Li B) 94Be C) 105Be D) 106C. Which isotope will spontaneously decay
Number of protons. 2. What is the nuclear symbol for a radioactive isotope of copper with a mass number of 60? A) Cu
Chapter 5 Nuclear Chemistry Practice Problems 1. Fill in the missing information in the chart: Medical Use Atomic Mass symbol number Heart imaging 201 Tl 81 Number of protons Number of neutrons Abdominal
Radioactivity. The Nobel Prize in Physics 1903 for their work on radioactivity. Henri Becquerel Pierre Curie Marie Curie
Radioactivity Toward the end of the 19 th century, minerals were found that would darken a photographic plate even in the absence of light. This phenomenon is now called radioactivity. Marie and Pierre
2 Energy from the Nucleus
CHAPTER 4 2 Energy from the Nucleus SECTION Atomic Energy BEFORE YOU READ After you read this section, you should be able to answer these questions: What is nuclear fission? What is nuclear fusion? What
Notes: Unit 14 Nuclear Chemistry
Name: Regents Chemistry: Mr. Palermo Notes: Unit 14 Nuclear Chemistry www.mrpalermo.com Name: KEY IDEAS: Stability of isotopes is based in the ratio of neutrons and protons in its nucleus. Although most
Atomic & Nuclear Physics
Atomic & Nuclear Physics Life and Atoms Every time you breathe you are taking in atoms. Oxygen atoms to be exact. These atoms react with the blood and are carried to every cell in your body for various
Chapter 18. Nuclear Chemistry
Chapter 18 Nuclear Chemistry The energy of the sun comes from nuclear reactions. Solar flares are an indication of fusion reactions occurring at a temperature of millions of degrees. Introduction to General,
Differentiating Chemical Reactions from Nuclear Reactions
Differentiating Chemical Reactions from Nuclear Reactions 1 CHEMICAL Occurs when bonds are broken or formed. Atoms remained unchanged, though may be rearranged. Involves valence electrons Small energy
Unit 13: Nuclear Chemistry
Name Unit 13: Nuclear Chemistry Skills: 1. Review Atomic Structure 2. Determining Nuclear Stability 3. Naming and Drawing Hydrocarbons 4. Using N + O to Write Decay Equations Period 5. Solve Various Half
Introductory Chemistry Fourth Edition Nivaldo J. Tro
Introductory Chemistry Fourth Edition Nivaldo J. Tro Chapter 17 Radioactivity and Nuclear Chemistry Dr. Sylvia Esjornson Southwestern Oklahoma State University Weatherford, OK In nuclear medicine, radioactivity
Unit 6 Nuclear Radiation Parent Guide. What is radioactivity and why are things radioactive?
Unit 6 Nuclear Radiation Parent Guide What is radioactivity and why are things radioactive? The nucleus of an atom is comprised of subatomic particles called protons and neutrons. Protons have a positive
RADIOACTIVITY: spontaneous disintegration of the nucleus of certain atoms accompanied by the emission (release) of particles and/or energy
RADIOACTIVITY: spontaneous disintegration of the nucleus of certain atoms accompanied by the emission (release) of particles and/or energy ~ TRANSMUTATION: the change of one element into another due to
: When electrons bombarded surface of certain materials, invisible rays were emitted
Nuclear Chemistry Nuclear Reactions 1. Occur when nuclei emit particles and/or rays. 2. Atoms are often converted into atoms of another element. 3. May involve protons, neutrons, and electrons 4. Associated
A. Identify the highly penetrating radioactive emission that exposed the photographic plates.
Name Unit 3: Nuclear Chemistry Date Part 2 Questions 1. In 1896, Antoine H. Becquerel discovered that a uranium compound could expose a photographic plate wrapped in heavy paper in the absence of light.
and have low penetrating power) Alpha particles are released through alpha decay. Beta Particles: An electron that comes from a nucleus through
TOPIC 13: Nuclear Chemistry 1. When the atomic nucleus of one element is changed into the nucleus of a different element, the reaction is called transmutation. Stability of a Nucleus: Any element containing
Nuclear power LEDE-HISTORY version D. 1. In 1953, "Atoms for Peace" was
Nuclear power LEDE-HISTORY version D 1. In 1953, "Atoms for Peace" was a) a protest movement centered in US universities b) a presidential speech promoting nuclear energy production c) a presidential speech
Chapter 22. Preview. Objectives Properties of the Nucleus Nuclear Stability Binding Energy Sample Problem. Section 1 The Nucleus
Section 1 The Nucleus Preview Objectives Properties of the Nucleus Nuclear Stability Binding Energy Sample Problem Section 1 The Nucleus Objectives Identify the properties of the nucleus of an atom. Explain
Nuclear Science Merit Badge Workbook
Merit Badge Workbook This workbook can help you but you still need to read the merit badge pamphlet. This Workbook can help you organize your thoughts as you prepare to meet with your merit badge counselor.
Atoms and Nuclear Chemistry. Atoms Isotopes Calculating Average Atomic Mass Radioactivity
Atoms and Nuclear Chemistry Atoms Isotopes Calculating Average Atomic Mass Radioactivity Atoms An atom is the smallest particle of an element that has all of the properties of that element. Composition
Chapter 18 Nuclear Chemistry
Chapter 8 Nuclear Chemistry 8. Discovery of radioactivity 895 Roentgen discovery of radioactivity X-ray X-ray could penetrate other bodies and affect photographic plates led to the development of X-ray
Isotopes: atoms with the same Z but different A s (number of neutrons varies)
All atomic nuclei have protons and neutrons, except hydrogen. Z = atomic number = number of protons in the nucleus A = mass number = Z + number of neutrons A Z X Isotopes: atoms with the same Z but different
1. Work ( ) = Force ( ) X distance ( ). 2. Force is measured in newtons and measures how hard something is or.
Science 10 Unit 2 Worksheet Chapter 5, Part 1. 1. Work ( ) = Force ( ) X distance ( ). 2. Force is measured in newtons and measures how hard something is or. 3. Distance is measured in and refers to the
Thinking Like a Chemist About Nuclear Change!
Thinking Like a Chemist About Nuclear Change! What are we going to learn today? Nuclear Changes REACTIONS ENERGY RELEASED DECAY Poll: Clicker Question There was a nuclear emergency in Japan. The emergency
Nuclear power plants can generate large amounts of electricity.
7.3 Nuclear Reactions Nuclear fission and fusion are processes that involve extremely large amounts of energy. Fission = the splitting of nuclei Fusion = the joining of nuclei Nuclear power plants can
Ch 22 Radioactivity Nuclear Chemistry
AMHS AP Chemistry Name Period S T A T I O N 1 Q U I Z O N P E O P L E Match the people with the following ideas. Each name may be used once, more than once, or not at all. a) Albert Einstein b) Marie Curie
more ?Learning about plutonium
?Learning about plutonium more What is plutonium? Plutonium (PU) is a hard white metal that looks like iron. It melts at 640 Celsius, turns into plutonium oxide when exposed to air and can catch fire.
Brief History of Nuclear Physics
Brief History of Nuclear Physics 1896: discovery of radioactivity by Becquerel 1898: separation of Radium by Maria and Pierre Curie; discovery of α, β, γ rays 1911: nucleus as a central part of an atom
The atomic theory explains
The atomic theory explains radioactivity. Radioactive the photograph elements shown release here, energy radioactive as a result iron-59 of changes is used to in make their nuclei. an image In of the circulatory
Chapter: Nuclear Changes
Table of Contents Chapter: Nuclear Changes Section 1: Radioactivity Section 2: Nuclear Decay Section 3: Detecting Radioactivity Section 4: Nuclear Reactions 1 Radioactivity The Nucleus Recall that atoms
Nuclear Physics. Milestones in development of nuclear physics
Nuclear Physics Nuclear Physics Henri Becquerel (185-1908) accidentally discovered radioactivity in uranium compounds in 1896. Uranium salt crystals darkened a light-tight photographic plate. Nuclear Physics
The outermost container into which vitrified high level waste or spent fuel rods are to be placed. Made of stainless steel or inert alloy.
Glossary of Nuclear Waste Terms Atom The basic component of all matter; it is the smallest part of an element having all the chemical properties of that element. Atoms are made up of protons and neutrons
Some, but not all, isotopes of any element are radioactive. These radioactive isotopes are called radioisotopes.
Unless otherwise noted, the following is a direct borrowing or simplification of: The Free High School Science Texts: Textbooks for High School Students Studying the Sciences Chemistry Grades 10 12 Version
β and γ decays, Radiation Therapies and Diagnostic, Fusion and Fission Final Exam Surveys New material Example of β-decay Beta decay Y + e # Y'+e +
β and γ decays, Radiation Therapies and Diagnostic, Fusion and Fission Last Lecture: Radioactivity, Nuclear decay Radiation damage This lecture: nuclear physics in medicine and fusion and fission Final
Nuclear Medicine Treatments and Clinical Applications
INAYA MEDICAL COLLEGE (IMC) RAD 243- LECTURE 2 Nuclear Medicine Treatments and Clinical Applications DR. MOHAMMED MOSTAFA EMAM Next Lectures Outlines Introduction to Nuclear Physics Physics of Radioactivity
Nonrenewable Energy: Nuclear. Energy Part 2
Nonrenewable Energy: Nuclear Energy Part 2 What do you know about Nuclear Chemistry? http://ed.ted.com/lessons/radioactivity-expect-the-unexpected-steveweatherall I. Radiation Radiation = any movement
Can we split the quantum?
Can we split the quantum? Ilija Barukčić Horandstrasse, Jeer, Germany. Email: Barukcic@t-online.de How to cite this paper: Ilija Barukčić (2016) Can we split the quantum? http://vixra.org/ Received: 21.11.2016
Table O: Symbols Used in Nuclear Chemistry
Packet 12: NUCLEAR CHEMISTRY STABLITY OF NUCLEI Most nuclei are stable and don t change. They are found within the belt of stability. Some nuclei are unstable and break down spontaneously giving off rays
Women in Science. March 8, 2018 Escuela Oficial de Idiomas de Gijón John K. White
Women in Science March 8, 2018 Escuela Oficial de Idiomas de Gijón John K. White Ada Lovelace Marie Curie Lise Meitner Maria Mayer Cecilia Payne Rachel Carson Mary Leakey Dorothy Hodgkin Rosalind Franklin
Name Date Class NUCLEAR CHEMISTRY
25 NUCLEAR CHEMISTRY SECTION 25.1 NUCLEAR RADIATION (pages 799 802) This section describes the nature of radioactivity and the process of radioactive decay. It characterizes alpha, beta, and gamma radiation
Accelerating. How nuclear physics benefits us all ENERGY U.S. DEPARTMENT OF
Accelerating Innovation How nuclear physics benefits us all U.S. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY Introduction From fighting cancer to assuring food is safe to protecting our borders, nuclear physics impacts the lives
L I D E. Chapter 8 Nuclear Chemistry. Radiation. Tragedy. Chemistry in Focus 3rd edition Tro
Chemistry in Focus rd edition Tro Chapter 8 Nuclear Chemistry Radiation The emission of energetic particles The study of it and the processes that produce it is called nuclear chemistry. Unlike the chemistry
Chapter 9. Radioactivity, Radon, and Nuclear Energy. READ THE CHAPTER CAREFULLY ON RADON
Chapter 9. Radioactivity, Radon, and Nuclear Energy. READ THE CHAPTER CAREFULLY ON RADON CHEM 3320 Dr. Houston Brown - 2016 Radioactivity Emission of subatomic particles or high-energy electromagnetic
Chapter 21. Preview. Lesson Starter Objectives Mass Defect and Nuclear Stability Nucleons and Nuclear Stability Nuclear Reactions
Preview Lesson Starter Objectives Mass Defect and Nuclear Stability Nucleons and Nuclear Stability Nuclear Reactions Section 1 The Nucleus Lesson Starter Nuclear reactions result in much larger energy
Lecture Presentation. Chapter 21. Nuclear Chemistry. James F. Kirby Quinnipiac University Hamden, CT Pearson Education, Inc.
Lecture Presentation Chapter 21, Inc. James F. Kirby Quinnipiac University Hamden, CT Energy: Chemical vs. Chemical energy is associated with making and breaking chemical bonds. energy is enormous in comparison.
Nuclear & Particle Physics
AstroPhysics Notes Nuclear Physics Dr. Bill Pezzaglia A. Nuclear Structure Nuclear & Particle Physics B. Nuclear Decay C. Nuclear Reactions D. Particle Physics Updated: 03Aug9 (for physics 700) A. Nuclear
Nuclear Radiation. Natural Radioactivity. A person working with radioisotopes wears protective clothing and gloves and stands behind a shield.
Nuclear Radiation Natural Radioactivity A person working with radioisotopes wears protective clothing and gloves and stands behind a shield. 1 Radioactive Isotopes A radioactive isotope has an unstable
Nuclear Chemistry. Technology Strategies for Success PO Box 1485 East Northport, NY (631) NYS-PREP
Nuclear Chemistry Technology Strategies for Success PO Box 1485 East Northport, NY 11725 (631)734-0115 1-888-NYS-PREP techstrategies@gmail.com Nuclear Chemistry Table of Contents 1.0 Nuclear Chemistry...3
Ch Radioactivity. Henry Becquerel, using U-238, discovered the radioactive nature of elements in 1896.
Ch. 10 - Radioactivity Henry Becquerel, using U-238, discovered the radioactive nature of elements in 1896. Radioactivity the process in which an unstable atomic nucleus emits charged particles and energy
What does rate of reaction mean?
1 of 39 What does rate of reaction mean? 2 of 39 The speed of different chemical reactions varies hugely. Some reactions are very fast and others are very slow. The speed of a reaction is called the rate
Chapter. Nuclear Chemistry
Chapter Nuclear Chemistry Nuclear Reactions 01 Chapter 22 Slide 2 Chapter 22 Slide 3 Alpha Decay: Loss of an α-particle (a helium nucleus) 4 2 He 238 92 U 234 4 U He 90 + 2 Chapter 22 Slide 4 Beta Decay:
Announcements. Projected Energy Consumption. Fossil fuel issues. By the end of class today
Announcements Projected Energy Consumption Ecological Footprint assignment starts this afternoon to be completed by 10 AM Thursday Today: Alternatives to fossil fuels? Nuclear power Energy efficiency Thursday:
Chapter 20: Phenomena. Chapter 20: The Nucleus: A Chemist s View. Nuclear Decay. Nuclear Decay. Nuclear Decay. Nuclear Decay
Chapter 20: Phenomena Phenomena: Below is a list of stable isotopes of different elements. Examine the data and see what patterns you can identify. The mass of a electron is 0.00055 u, the mass of a proton