Nuclear Physics at GANIL-SPIRAL2 Scientific program (AGATA) Evolution of GANIL-SPIRAL2
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1 G de France Nuclear Physics at GANIL-SPIRAL2 Scientific program (AGATA) Evolution of GANIL-SPIRAL2
2 Nuclear structure EOS Liquid-gas phase Isospin dependence Nuclear Astrophysics GANIL/SPIRAL2 Science Fundamental Interactions Multi-disciplinary research & Applications G de France 2
3 A huge discovery potential Exotic Nuclei 3 fundamental questions Which force? Isospin dependence, 3-body, tensor, spin-orbit. Leading to which structure? Haloes, neutron skins, molecular states, new shells and magic numbers, super-heavies. Playing which role in the universe? Nucleosynthesis, supernovae, Neutron stars.
4 The physics of is the in-beam high resolution g-ray spectroscopy of exotic nuclei populated by heavy-ions collisions Nucleon-nucleon(-nucleon) interaction close to magic nuclei Astrophysical measurements Collective mode in nuclear matter Clusters in nuclear matter 208 Pb 100 Sn 132 Sn 68 Ni 78 Ni 48 Ca High resolution g-ray spectroscopy of very exotic nuclei Lifetime measurement of excited states in the range of fs to ms
5 Physics cases of the 1 st run AGATA at GANIL : Nuclear structure in the vicinity of doubly magic nuclei p-n, n-n correlations in the vicinity 132 Sn; 100 Sn, 68 Ni, 48 Ca Terra-incognita 208 Pb Tensor force and monopole migration around 78 Ni 3 body forces 2015 Run G. Georgiev et al; 2 + lifetimes and g factor 204,206,208 Hg : 17 th -29 th July C. Domingo-Pardo et al ; 4 +, 2 + lifetime in 94 Ru and 96 Pd J. J. Valiente Dobon et al 4 +, 2 + lifetime in 106,108 Sn 208 Pb P. R. John et al ; Shape transition in W isotopes: 190 W and 192 W spectroscopy and fast timing 100 Sn 132 Sn A. Navin et al ; i 13/2 single particle state in 133 Sn and high spin in 108 Zr 68 Ni 78 Ni D. Verney et al; lifetime measurement in 83 Ge. G. Duchêne et al; 80 Zn and 82 Ge highest spin structures 48 Ca J. Ljungvall et al ; 2 +, lifetime and g-factor in 62,64,66 Fe A. Lemasson et al : spectroscopy of 39,41,43 S S. Leoni et al ; Lifetime in n-rich C and O isotopes: test of the three body forces
6 Z, A & q identification at few MeV/nucleon A. Navin and M. Rejmund McGraw-Hill Yearbook of Science & Technology (2014) Charge State VAMOS Energy Loss DA /A 0.4% Z resolved up to 63 Identified 450 nuclei and their excited states Mass Ru Zr Energy
7 April 2015
8 J. Dudouet et al (IPNL) Our strengths are : Recoils identifications (fission / MNT) Relatively high spins High Resolution Lifetimes measurements [fs to ms]
9 Spectroscopy in the Ni region Presented at INPC2016 by J. Dudouet (IPNL) & paper under Prep. 96 Kr Under Analysis (IPNO & IPHC) Lifetimes RRDS. Evolution of collectivity arount N=40 LPNS interaction
10 Liftetime measurement in the 100 Sn region Q value -8 MeV -3 MeV M. Siciliano, et al. (LNL) Sn 2 +,4 + Multinucleon-transfer reactions in the neutron-deficient side to populate the Sn/Ru isotopes and measure the lifetimes of the 2 + and 4 + states R. Perez, et al. (IFIC) 208 Pb region : D. Ralet (CSNSM
11 Physics cases for the 2 nd run ( ) : nuclear structure in the vicinity of doubly magic nuclei, N=Z nuclei, astrophysic and deformation J. Nyberg et al. : Studies of excited states in 102,103 Sn to deduce two-body neutron interactions, single-particle energies and N=Z=50 core excitations M. Doncel et al. :Production test for spectroscopy and lifetime measurements in the A=78 isobaric triplet using multi-nucleon transfer reactions S. Lenzi et al. : Effects of Isospin Symmetry Breaking in the A=63 mirror nuclei 2 nd PAC 27 th -28 th Avril 2015 A. Jungclaus et al. :Exploration of alpha-cluster structures in heavy nuclei: The unique case of 212 Po ( 208 Pb + α) P. Regan et al. : Understanding Nuclear Collectivity Approaching the π ν Valence Maximum: Transition Quadrupole Moments in 166,168 Dy. 208 Pb P. R. John et al ; Shape transition in W isotopes: 190 W and 192 W spectroscopy and fast timing 100 Sn 132 Sn A. Navin et al ; i 13/2 single particle state in 133 Sn and high spin in 108 Zr 68 Ni 78 Ni W. Korten et al. :Shape coexistence and triaxiality in neutron-rich fission fragments in the mass A= I. Celikovic et al. :Evolution of collectivity around N=40: lifetime measurements in 73,75 Ga 48 Ca C. Fransen et al. : Evolution of the shell structure in the region of neutron-rich Ti isotopes A. Lemasson et al : spectroscopy of 39,41,43 S S. Leoni et al ; Lifetime in n-rich C and O isotopes: test of the three body forces P. Bednarczyk et al. : Investigation of a high spin structure in 44 Ti C. Michelagnoli et al. : The lifetime of the MeV state in 23 Mg as a probe for classical novae models
12 Physics cases for the 2 nd run ( ) : nuclear structure in the vicinity of doubly magic nuclei, N=Z nuclei, astrophysic and deformation J. Nyberg et al. : Studies of excited states in 102,103 Sn to deduce two-body neutron interactions, single-particle energies and N=Z=50 core excitations M. Doncel et al. :Production test for spectroscopy and lifetime measurements in the A=78 isobaric triplet using multi-nucleon transfer reactions S. Lenzi et al. : Effects of Isospin Symmetry Breaking in the A=63 mirror nuclei 2016 s run : 4 experiments A. Jungclaus et al. :Exploration of alpha-cluster structures in heavy nuclei: The unique case of 212 Po ( 208 Pb + α) P. Regan et al. : Understanding Nuclear Collectivity Approaching the π ν Valence Maximum: Transition Quadrupole Moments in 166,168 Dy. 208 Pb P. R. John et al ; Shape transition in W isotopes: 190 W and 192 W spectroscopy and fast timing 100 Sn 132 Sn A. Navin et al ; i 13/2 single particle state in 133 Sn and high spin in 108 Zr 68 Ni 78 Ni W. Korten et al. :Shape coexistence and triaxiality in neutron-rich fission fragments in the mass A= I. Celikovic et al. :Evolution of collectivity around N=40: lifetime measurements in 73,75 Ga 48 Ca C. Fransen et al. : Evolution of the shell structure in the region of neutron-rich Ti isotopes A. Lemasson et al : spectroscopy of 39,41,43 S models S. Leoni et al ; Lifetime in n-rich C and O isotopes: test of the three body forces P. Bednarczyk et al. : Investigation of a high spin structure in 44 Ti C. Michelagnoli et al. : The lifetime of the MeV state in 23 Mg as a probe for classical novae
13 AGATA Triple Clusters and 1 Double Cluster 32 channels (1184 HPGe Channels) This is a great success of the AGATA collaboration
14 M. Lewitowicz GANIL-SPIRAL2 Scientific program Evolution of GANIL-SPIRAL2
15 SPIRAL2 is on the list of the European Strategy Forum on Research Infrastructures (ESFRI) GANIL-SPIRAL2 facility Phase1 (2015) Increase the intensity of stable beams by a factor 10 to 100 High intense neutron source End of construction & commissioning Phase1++ (2020?) (A/Q=6-7 Injector) 10pμA ( pps) A>50 Search for funds DESIR Phase1+ (2019?) (low energy facility) Fully funded AGATA Campaigns ( ) Phase2 (>2021?) - Produce exotic nuclei in abundance (factor 10 to 1000 higher than present facility) - Expand the range of exotic nuclei to A>80 Search for funds Investment: SPIRAL2 Phase 1 (2015 secured): 100 M New exp. halls and detectors (2014 secured) 30 M SPIRAL1 Upgrade (2016) New light RIBs Fully funded
16 SPIRAL1 upgrade SPIRAL1 Upgrade (2016) New light RIBs Fully funded
17 SPIRAL 1 upgrade 64 Ge 60 Zn 84 Se 78 Sr 72 Kr 60 Mn 12 Be 30 Mg 44 Cl Potentially more than 20 new elements New beams begining of 2017 available in particular for AGATA@GANIL and ACTAR- TPC experiments P. Delahaye
18 GANIL-SPIRAL2 facility Phase1 ( ) Increase the intensity of stable beams by a factor 10 to 100 High intense neutron source End of construction & commissioning
19 SPIRAL2 Phase 1 Q/ A I (ma) Energy (Mev/u) Max beam Power (KW) Protons 1/ Average beam intensity equivalent to that of ESS or EURISOL driver Deuterons 1/ Ions 1/ Ions (option) 1/ Commissioning is going on NFS >1/6 RFQ Linac BD Future extension >1/3 >1/2 S3 G de France Towards RIB production Towards DESIR 21
20 Installation & Commissioning of LINAC Low energy beam : Dec 2014 RFQ beam : Dec. 2015: protons 5mA 4He beam in March 2016 LINAC beam : Spring 2017 Beam lines & support SC Cavities LHE BTI Ion Sources Beam lines RFQ G de France 22
21 Neutrons For Science NFS Physics case (11 LoIs) - Fission reactors of new generation - Fusion technology - Studies related to hybrid reactors (ADS) - Basic data for evaluated data bases - Nuclear medicine and biology - Development of new detectors Beam at 0 Collimator beam quality Size (Lⅹl) (28m ⅹ 6m) - TOF measurements - free flight path I < 50 µa P < 2 kw Use of radioactive samples A< 1 GBq for thin layers A< 10 GBq for thick samples High intense neutron flux : Φ >1, n/s in 4p Continuous or mono energetic spectra Well collimated neutron beam Beam line extension Converter Magnet and beam dump Irradiation station (n, p, d) PAC June 2016 First experiment in 2017
22 Collimateur: Installé Arrêt faisceau proton installé Convertisseur Li : livré Station d irradiation : test Convertisseur Rotatif Chambre du convertisseur installée Diagnostiques faisceau, système de vide: livrés 6
23 NFS_1D Avancement installation T
24 S3 Physics case (16 LoIs) - VHE SHE elements - Proton drip-line and N=Z - Nuclear astrophysics - Atomic physics First experiment in ? High power Rotating targets including actinides Beam dump & Movable fingers Large acceptance SC Multipoles Beam FISIC setup Fast Ion Slow Ion Collisions Implantation-decay station at the mass dispersive plan DESIR Low Energy Branch
25 Target system main components (Phase 0) 3 M-dipoles Dispersive zone SC Multipoles E-Dipole (L=26m) (beam dump & Movable fingers) Beam spot : σ X =0.5mm, σ Y [ mm] Energy precision tested for 5kW/cm 2 20 cm gap & +/- 350 kv Eρmax : MeV Open slit in the anode High power rotating targets ( rpm) Stable & Actinide systems Large H & V gaps F. Dechery et al., Eur. Phys. J. A (2015) 51: 66 F. Dechery et al., in press NIMB Q+S+O fields PSS Cold Box
26 GANIL-SPIRAL2 facility DESIR Phase1+ (2019?) (low energy facility) Fully funded
27 Facility SPIRAL2 Phase 1+ DESIR hall S3- LEB HRS High quality 1+ RIB (10-60KV) S 3 LEB (REGLIS3): laser ionization source + MR-ToF refractory elements n-deficient nuclei & very heavy nuclei SPIRAL1 SPIRAL1: beam + target fragmentation ECR + FEBIAD + Surface ionization light nuclei
28 GANIL cyclotrons SPIRL2 Phase 1 SPIRL2 Phase 1 + Timeline GANIL & SPIRAL2 (goal) PAC June I 2016 I 2017 I 2018 I 2019 March 14 August 4 5 m. 4,5 m. 5 m. 5 m. 9 m. SPIRAL1 after UPGRADE GANIL (>10 m. in 5 years) AGATA- VAMOS AGATA- VAMOS LI SE AGATA- VAMOS LISE campaign AGATA n-wall LISE campaign FAZIA/I NDRA AGATA- MUGAST AGATA- GFS FAZIA/IN DRA LINAC Commissioning NFS 3m. S3/NFS 6m. S3 /NFS 9m. Design, Safety File Phase 1+ RIB, DESIR Construction DESIR
29 Summary AGATA at GANIL : a priority for the lab. Several campaigns: AGATA+VAMOS (+LaBr3, PARIS) AGATA+NEDA in the future: +MUGAST, +GFM Upgrade SPIRAL1: new beams available in 2017 SPIRAL2 Phase 1: Green light from ASN for full start: mid january 2017 First experiment in NFS: fall 2017 Phase 1+ (DESIR): funded. Online in ~2021? Phase 1++ (A/q~6-7): looking for funds Phase 2: looking for funds
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