ASTRO TUTORIAL. Presentation by: J. Boissier, J. Pety, S. Bardeau. ASTRO is developed by: S. Bardeau, J. Boissier, F. Gueth, J.
|
|
- Annice Booker
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 ASTRO TUTORIAL Presentation by: J. Boissier, J. Pety, S. Bardeau ASTRO is developed by: S. Bardeau, J. Boissier, F. Gueth, J. Pety Version July 2016 (GILDAS release JUL16)
2 ASTRO: generalities ASTRO is designed to prepare observations or proposals Deal with sources Convert source position Visualize source visibility Estimate uv-coverage Visualize Fruency coverage Receiver tuning and backend configuration Estimate sensitivity/time Model atmosphere Aim of this tutorial Show ASTRO usage in practice through few examples 2
3 ASTRO: generalities Deal with sources Convert source position Visualize source visibility Estimate uv-coverage Visualize Fruency coverage Receiver tuning and backend configuration Estimate sensitivity/time Model atmosphere 3
4 Dealing with sources Example 1: Look for calibrators OBSERVATORY BURE TIME CLEAR FRAME EQ! We look a the position in the Equatorial coordinates SOURCE M51 EQ 13:29: :11:42.93 LSR /DRAW CATALOG GAG_DATA:phase pdb.sou! NOEMA calibrator list (updated every month) PENCIL /COLOUR 3 SOURCE /FLUX 1 10 /DRAW! Show sources from catalog with Flux betweem 1 and 10 Jy PENCIL /COLOUR 1 SOURCE /FLUX 10 /DRAW PENCIL /COLOUR 2 SOURCE /FLUX /DRAW 4
5 Dealing with sources Example 1: Look for calibrators OBSERVATORY NOEMA TIME CLEAR FRAME EQ! We look a the position in the Equatorial coordinates SOURCE M51 EQ 13:29: :11:42.93 LSR /DRAW CATALOG GAG_DATA:phase pdb.sou! NOEMA calibrator list (updated every month) PENCIL /COLOUR 3 SOURCE /FLUX 1 10 /DRAW! Show sources from catalog with Flux betweem 1 and 10 Jy PENCIL /COLOUR 1 SOURCE /FLUX 10 /DRAW PENCIL /COLOUR 2 SOURCE /FLUX /DRAW 5
6 Dealing with sources Example 1: Look for calibrators OBSERVATORY NOEMA TIME CLEAR FRAME EQ! We look a the position in the Equatorial coordinates SOURCE M51 EQ 13:29: :11:42.93 LSR /DRAW CATALOG GAG_DATA:phase pdb.sou! NOEMA calibrator list (updated every month) PENCIL /COLOUR 3 SOURCE /FLUX 1 10 /DRAW! Show sources from catalog with Flux betweem 1 and 10 Jy PENCIL /COLOUR 1 SOURCE /FLUX 10 /DRAW PENCIL /COLOUR 2 SOURCE /FLUX /DRAW 6
7 Dealing with sources Example 1: Look for calibrators OBSERVATORY NOEMA TIME CLEAR FRAME EQ! We look a the position in the Equatorial coordinates SOURCE M51 EQ 13:29: :11:42.93 LSR /DRAW CATALOG GAG_DATA:phase pdb.sou! NOEMA calibrator list (updated every month) PENCIL /COLOUR 3 SOURCE /FLUX 1 10 /DRAW! Show sources from catalog with Flux betweem 1 and 10 Jy PENCIL /COLOUR 1 SOURCE /FLUX 10 /DRAW PENCIL /COLOUR 2 SOURCE /FLUX /DRAW 7
8 Dealing with sources Example 1: Look for calibrators PENCIL /COLOUR 0 FRAME EQ 13:29: :11: ! Zoom around the position (30deg radius) SOURCE M51 EQ 13:29: :11:42.93 LSR /DRAW PENCIL /COLOUR 2 SOURCE /FLUX /DRAW 8
9 Dealing with sources Example 1: Look for calibrators PENCIL /COLOUR 0 FRAME EQ 13:29: :11: ! Zoom around the position (30deg radius) SOURCE M51 EQ 13:29: :11:42.93 LSR /DRAW PENCIL /COLOUR 2 SOURCE /FLUX /DRAW 9
10 Dealing with sources Example 1: Look for calibrators PENCIL /COLOUR 0 FRAME EQ 13:29: :11: ! Zoom around the position (30deg radius) SOURCE M51 EQ 13:29: :11:42.93 LSR /DRAW PENCIL /COLOUR 2 SOURCE /FLUX /DRAW 10
11 Dealing with sources Example 2: Current positions PEN /COL 0 FRAME HO TIME SOURCE /FLUX 1 /DRAW 11
12 Dealing with sources Example 2: Current positions PEN /COL 0 FRAME HO TIME SOURCE /FLUX 1 /DRAW 12
13 Dealing with sources Example 2: Current positions PEN /COL 0 FRAME HO TIME SOURCE /FLUX 1 /DRAW 13
14 Dealing with sources Example 3: source visibility TIME 0 15 AUG 2016 TYPE issum.sou Source1 Source2 Source3 Source4 Source5 04:00:00 05:00:00 lsr 0 FL :00:00 10:00:00 lsr 0 FL :00:00 25:00:00 lsr 0 FL :00:00 40:00:00 lsr 0 FL :00:00 55:00:00 lsr 0 FL CATALOG issum.sou HORIZON /SOURCE /PLANET Source1 Source2 Source3 Source4 Source5 Sun Sun Sun Sun Sun distance distance distance distance distance Avoidance 25 APR 2017 to 09 JUN 2017 Avoidance 19 JUN 2016 to 24 AUG 2016 Avoidance 18 AUG 2016 to 06 OCT 2016 No Avoidance No Avoidance 14
15 Dealing with sources Example 3: source visibility TIME 0 15 AUG 2016 TYPE issum.sou Source1 Source2 Source3 Source4 Source5 04:00:00 05:00:00 lsr 0 FL :00:00 10:00:00 lsr 0 FL :00:00 25:00:00 lsr 0 FL :00:00 40:00:00 lsr 0 FL :00:00 55:00:00 lsr 0 FL CATALOG issum.sou HORIZON /SOURCE /PLANET Source1 Source2 Source3 Source4 Source5 Sun Sun Sun Sun Sun distance distance distance distance distance Avoidance 25 APR 2017 to 09 JUN 2017 Avoidance 19 JUN 2016 to 24 AUG 2016 Avoidance 18 AUG 2016 to 06 OCT 2016 No Avoidance No Avoidance 15
16 Dealing with sources Example 3: source visibility TIME 0 15 AUG 2016 TYPE issum.sou Source1 Source2 Source3 Source4 Source5 04:00:00 05:00:00 lsr 0 FL :00:00 10:00:00 lsr 0 FL :00:00 25:00:00 lsr 0 FL :00:00 40:00:00 lsr 0 FL :00:00 55:00:00 lsr 0 FL CATALOG issum.sou HORIZON /SOURCE /PLANET HORIZON /SOURCE Source2 Source4 16
17 Dealing with sources Example 3: source visibility TIME 0 15 AUG 2016 TYPE issum.sou Source1 Source2 Source3 Source4 Source5 04:00:00 05:00:00 lsr 0 FL :00:00 10:00:00 lsr 0 FL :00:00 25:00:00 lsr 0 FL :00:00 40:00:00 lsr 0 FL :00:00 55:00:00 lsr 0 FL CATALOG issum.sou HORIZON /SOURCE /PLANET HORIZON /SOURCE Source2 Source4 17
18 Dealing with sources Example 3: source visibility TIME 0 15 AUG 2016 TYPE issum.sou Source1 Source2 Source3 Source4 Source5 CATALOG HORIZON HORIZON HORIZON 04:00:00 05:00:00 lsr 0 FL :00:00 10:00:00 lsr 0 FL :00:00 25:00:00 lsr 0 FL :00:00 40:00:00 lsr 0 FL :00:00 55:00:00 lsr 0 FL issum.sou /SOURCE /PLANET /SOURCE Source2 Source4 /SOURCE /FLUX 0.6 /NIGHT 18
19 Dealing with sources Example 3: source visibility TIME 0 15 AUG 2016 TYPE issum.sou Source1 Source2 Source3 Source4 Source5 CATALOG HORIZON HORIZON HORIZON 04:00:00 05:00:00 lsr 0 FL :00:00 10:00:00 lsr 0 FL :00:00 25:00:00 lsr 0 FL :00:00 40:00:00 lsr 0 FL :00:00 55:00:00 lsr 0 FL issum.sou /SOURCE /PLANET /SOURCE Source2 Source4 /SOURCE /FLUX 0.6 /NIGHT 19
20 Dealing with sources Example 3: source visibility TIME 0 15 AUG 2016 TYPE issum.sou Source1 Source2 Source3 Source4 Source5 CATALOG HORIZON HORIZON HORIZON HORIZON 04:00:00 05:00:00 lsr 0 FL :00:00 10:00:00 lsr 0 FL :00:00 25:00:00 lsr 0 FL :00:00 40:00:00 lsr 0 FL :00:00 55:00:00 lsr 0 FL issum.sou /SOURCE /PLANET /SOURCE Source2 Source4 /SOURCE /FLUX 0.6 /NIGHT /SOURCE /FLUX /PLANET MOON /NIGHT 20
21 Dealing with sources Example 3: source visibility TIME 0 15 AUG 2016 TYPE issum.sou Source1 Source2 Source3 Source4 Source5 CATALOG HORIZON HORIZON HORIZON HORIZON 04:00:00 05:00:00 lsr 0 FL :00:00 10:00:00 lsr 0 FL :00:00 25:00:00 lsr 0 FL :00:00 40:00:00 lsr 0 FL :00:00 55:00:00 lsr 0 FL issum.sou /SOURCE /PLANET /SOURCE Source2 Source4 /SOURCE /FLUX 0.6 /NIGHT /SOURCE /FLUX /PLANET MOON /NIGHT 21
22 UV coverage Example 1: NOEMA single pointing case TIME 0:0:0 15 AUG 2016 SOURCE MySource EQ 12:00:00 24:24:24 LSR 0 UV_TRACKS W27 W09 E68 E23 E12 N46 N29 N20 /FRAME /HORIZON 40 /TABLE mytab.uvt $ls rtl *uvt 22
23 UV coverage Example 2: ALMA single pointing OBSERVATORY ALMA TIME SOURCE MySource EQ 12:00:00 24:24:24 LSR 0 SIC LOG astro_stations alma cycle4 4.cfg UV_TRACKS ALL /FRAME /HOUR_ANGLE 1 0 /TABLE mytab2.uvt 23
24 UV coverage Example 3: Mosaics (advanced use, not in the tutorial script) In ASTRO: create a single.uvt table using a realistic sampling of the uv plane $astro TIME 02:00:00 01 AUG 2016 SOURCE LargeSource EQ 30:00:00 34:34:34 LSR 0 UV_TRACKS [stations] /INTEGRATION 'time/field' /TABLE mos.uvt!integration for each point in the uv plane, in minutes EXIT In Mapping: split the uv table to have the uv_coverage for a single field of the mosaic $mapping MAP> run uv_splitfield waiting... I RUN, Task uv_splitfield running, logfile is [...] I UV_SPLIFIELD, Successful completion MAP> $ls rtl Compare uv_coverage of mos.uvt vs mos-1...uvt (using UV_SHOW) Compare beams (built using UV_MAP) 24
25 ASTRO: generalities Deal with sources Convert source position Visualize source visibility Estimate uv-coverage Visualize Fruency coverage Receiver tuning and backend configuration Estimate sensitivity/time Model atmosphere Warning: The receiver and backend configuration functionality in ASTRO is still under development and likely to evolve. This document will be modified when major upgrades are implemented 25
26 EMIR Fruency coverage: Receiver Tuning Example 1: Single Band observations OBSERVATORY 30m TIME 0:0:0 15 AUG 2016 SOURCE M51 EQ 13:29: :11:42.93 LSR SET LINES PLOT ON! Chose to show molecular lines from the default catalog EMIR!See all EMIR bands I EMIR, Displaying EMIR bands, with a single tuning as example: EMIR LO I RECEIVER, Selecting the E090 band of the EMIR receiver I RECEIVER, FSKY = GHz I RECEIVER, FLO1 = GHz Grey means available but not selected 26
27 EMIR Fruency coverage: Receiver Tuning Example 1: Single Band observations OBSERVATORY 30m TIME 0:0:0 15 AUG 2016 SOURCE M51 EQ 13:29: :11:42.93 LSR SET LINES PLOT ON! Chose to show molecular lines from the default catalog EMIR /FIXEDSCALE!See all EMIR bands, /FIXEDSCALE to have all bands with same scale I EMIR, Displaying EMIR bands, with a single tuning as example: EMIR LO I RECEIVER, Selecting the E090 band of the EMIR receiver I RECEIVER, FSKY = GHz I RECEIVER, FLO1 = GHz Grey means available but not selected Black means unavailable 27
28 EMIR Fruency coverage: Receiver Tuning Example 1: Single Band observations OBSERVATORY 30m TIME 0:0:0 15 AUG 2016 SOURCE M51 EQ 13:29: :11:42.93 LSR SET LINES PLOT ON EMIR EMIR LI! Tune 1 receiver band at the REST fruency GHz! will be placed in the INNER baseband of the LOWER side band (6.25GHz IF1) I RECEIVER, Selecting the E150 band of the EMIR receiver I RECEIVER, FSKY = GHz I RECEIVER, FLO1 = GHz Example: Case of EMIR Radio Fruency (RF) Local Oscillator Fruency (LO1) in LI LSB USB 4-12 GHz Side Bands Intermediate Fruency (IF) Outer Inner Inner Outer 0-4 GHz Basebands (IF2) Unit 1 Unit 2 Unit 3 Unit 4 Spectrometer/Correlator 28
29 EMIR Fruency coverage: Receiver Tuning Example 1: Single Band observations OBSERVATORY 30m TIME 0:0:0 15 AUG 2016 SOURCE M51 EQ 13:29: :11:42.93 LSR SET LINES PLOT ON EMIR /FIXEDSCALE EMIR LI /FIXEDSCALE! Tune 1 receiver band at the REST fruency GHz! will be placed in the INNER baseband of the LOWER side band (6.25GHz IF1) I RECEIVER, Selecting the E150 band of the EMIR receiver I RECEIVER, FSKY = GHz I RECEIVER, FLO1 = GHz 29
30 EMIR Fruency coverage: Receiver Tuning Example 1: Single Band observations OBSERVATORY 30m TIME 0:0:0 15 AUG 2016 SOURCE M51 EQ 13:29: :11:42.93 LSR SET LINES PLOT ON EMIR /FIXEDSCALE EMIR LI /FIXEDSCALE! Tune 1 receiver band at the REST fruency GHz EMIR LI /ZOOM! Same tuning, Zoom on the available fruency range I RECEIVER, Selecting the E150 band of the EMIR receiver I RECEIVER, FSKY = GHz I RECEIVER, FLO1 = GHz 30
31 EMIR Fruency coverage: Receiver Tuning 31
32 EMIR Fruency coverage: Receiver Tuning Example 1: Single Band observations OBSERVATORY 30m TIME 0:0:0 15 AUG 2016 SOURCE M51 EQ 13:29: :11:42.93 LSR SET LINES PLOT ON EMIR /FIXEDSCALE EMIR LI /FIXEDSCALE! Tune 1 receiver band at the REST fruency 147 GHz EMIR LI /ZOOM EMIR UO /ZOOM! Change the position of the Rest fruency in the IF1! (from 6.25 GHz LSB to 9.43 USB GHz) I RECEIVER, I RECEIVER, I RECEIVER, Selecting the E150 band of the EMIR receiver FSKY = GHz FLO1 = GHz Example: Case of EMIR and NOEMA Local Oscillator Fruency (LO1) in UI LSB USB Radio Fruency (RF) 4-12 GHz Side Bands Intermediate Fruency (IF) Outer Inner Inner Outer 0-4 GHz Basebands (IF2) Unit 1 Unit 2 Unit 3 Unit 4 Spectrometer/Correlator 32
33 EMIR Fruency coverage 33
34 EMIR Fruency coverage: SwitchBox configuration Example 1: Single Band observations OBSERVATORY 30m TIME 0:0:0 15 AUG 2016 SOURCE M51 EQ 13:29: :11:42.93 LSR SET LINES PLOT ON EMIR /FIXEDSCALE EMIR UO /ZOOM! Receiver tuned: LSB from ~126 to ~124 GHz, USB from ~141.5 to ~149.5 GHz BASEBAND! Defines the 8 Spectral IF Cable # 1 IF Cable # 2 IF Cable # 3 IF Cable # 4 IF Cable # 5 IF Cable # 6 IF Cable # 7 IF Cable # 8 ranges (4GHz each) transported to Backend contains E1VUI contains E1VLI contains E1HUI contains E1HLI contains E1VUO contains E1VLO contains E1HUO USB LSB contains E1HLO Outer Inner Inner Outer Unit 1 Unit 2 Unit 3 Unit 4 34 x 2 Polar
35 Basebands are identified on the plot Basebands are identified on the plot 35
36 EMIR Fruency coverage: SwitchBox configuration Example 1: Single Band observations OBSERVATORY 30m TIME 0:0:0 15 AUG 2016 SOURCE M51 EQ 13:29: :11:42.93 LSR SET LINES PLOT ON EMIR /FIXEDSCALE EMIR UO /ZOOM! Receiver tuned: LSB from ~126 to ~124 GHz, USB from ~141.5 to ~149.5 GHz BASEBAND! Defines the 8 Spectral IF Cable # 1 IF Cable # 2 IF Cable # 3 IF Cable # 4 IF Cable # 5 IF Cable # 6 IF Cable # 7 IF Cable # 8 ranges (4GHz each) transported to Backend contains E1VUI contains E1VLI contains E1HUI contains E1HLI contains E1VUO contains E1VLO contains E1HUO USB LSB contains E1HLO By default BASEBAND tries to maximize the fruency coverage. Outer Inner Inner Outer Unit 1 Unit 2 Unit 3 Unit 4 BASEBAND E1VUO E1VLO E1HUO E1HLO To force the Outer baseband in the IF Cable #1 4 (the only ones feeding WILMA and VESPA) 36 x 2 Polar
37 EMIR Fruency coverage: SwitchBox configuration Example 1: Single Band observations OBSERVATORY 30m TIME 0:0:0 15 AUG 2016 SOURCE M51 EQ 13:29: :11:42.93 LSR SET LINES PLOT ON EMIR /FIXEDSCALE EMIR UO /ZOOM! Receiver tuned: LSB from ~126 to ~124 GHz, USB from ~141.5 to ~149.5 GHz BASEBAND By default BASEBAND tries to maximize the fruency coverage. BASEBAND E1VUO E1VLO E1HUO E1HLO To force the Outer basebands in the IF Cable #1 4 (the only ones feeding WILMA and VESPA) Cable 5 to 8 can only transport Outer Baseband but They don't feed WILMA and VESPA IF Cable # 1 contains E1VUO IF Cable # 2 contains E1VLO USB LSB IF Cable # 3 contains E1HUO IF Cable # 4 contains E1HLO Outer Inner Inner Outer x 2 Polar IF Cable # 5 contains E1VUO IF Cable # 6 contains E1VLO Unit 1 Unit 2 Unit 3 Unit 4 IF Cable # 7 contains E1HUO IF Cable # 8 contains E1HLO In that example, the outer basebands are transported twice and the inner basebands are lost 37
38 Basebands are identified on the plot Basebands are identified on the plot 38
39 EMIR Fruency coverage: Backend Example 1: Single Band observations OBSERVATORY 30m TIME 0:0:0 15 AUG 2016 SOURCE M51 EQ 13:29: :11:42.93 LSR SET LINES PLOT ON EMIR UO /ZOOM BASEBAND! Default case IF IF IF IF IF IF IF IF Cable Cable Cable Cable Cable Cable Cable Cable # # # # # # # # contains contains contains contains contains contains contains contains E1VUI E1VLI E1HUI E1HLI E1VUO E1VLO E1HUO E1HLO BACKEND FTS WIDE 39
40 EMIR Fruency coverage: Backend Example 1: Single Band observations OBSERVATORY 30m TIME 0:0:0 15 AUG 2016 SOURCE M51 EQ 13:29: :11:42.93 LSR SET LINES PLOT ON EMIR UO /ZOOM BASEBAND! Default case IF IF IF IF IF IF IF IF Cable Cable Cable Cable Cable Cable Cable Cable # # # # # # # # contains contains contains contains contains contains contains contains E1VUI E1VLI E1HUI E1HLI E1VUO E1VLO E1HUO E1HLO BACKEND FTS NARROW 40
41 EMIR Fruency coverage: Backend Example 1: Single Band observations OBSERVATORY 30m TIME 0:0:0 15 AUG 2016 SOURCE M51 EQ 13:29: :11:42.93 LSR SET LINES PLOT ON EMIR UO /ZOOM BASEBAND! Default case IF Cable IF Cable IF Cable IF Cable IF Cable IF Cable IF Cable IF Cable BACKEND WILMA! Only # 1 contains E1VUI # 2 contains E1VLI # 3 contains E1HUI # 4 contains E1HLI # 5 contains E1VUO # 6 contains E1VLO # 7 contains E1HUO # 8 contains E1HLO cables 1 to 4 41
42 EMIR Fruency coverage: Backend Example 1: Single Band observations OBSERVATORY 30m TIME 0:0:0 15 AUG 2016 SOURCE M51 EQ 13:29: :11:42.93 LSR SET LINES PLOT ON EMIR UO /ZOOM BASEBAND E1VLO E1HLO E1VUO E1HUO! User choice IF Cable # 1 contains E1VUO IF Cable # 2 contains E1VLO IF Cable # 3 contains E1HUO IF Cable # 4 contains E1HLO IF Cable # 5 contains E1VUO IF Cable # 6 contains E1VLO IF Cable # 7 contains E1HUO IF Cable # 8 contains E1HLO BACKEND FTS NARROW 42
43 EMIR Fruency coverage: Backend Example 1: Single Band observations OBSERVATORY 30m TIME 0:0:0 15 AUG 2016 SOURCE M51 EQ 13:29: :11:42.93 LSR SET LINES PLOT ON EMIR UO /ZOOM BASEBAND E1VLO E1HLO E1VUO E1HUO! User choice IF Cable # 1 contains E1VUO IF Cable # 2 contains E1VLO IF Cable # 3 contains E1HUO IF Cable # 4 contains E1HLO IF Cable # 5 contains E1VUO IF Cable # 6 contains E1VLO IF Cable # 7 contains E1HUO IF Cable # 8 contains E1HLO BACKEND WILMA 43
44 EMIR Fruency coverage Example 2: Dual band setup SOURCE Gal EQ 10:00:00 20:20:20 RED 2.5! define source with redshift CATALOG co.dat /LINE!Use the local line catalog co.dat SET LINES PLOT ON! Chose to plot the lines EMIR /FIXEDSCALE 44
45 EMIR Fruency coverage Example 2: Dual band setup SOURCE Gal EQ 10:00:00 20:20:20 RED 2.5! define source with redshift CATALOG co.dat /LINE!Use the local line catalog co.dat SET LINES PLOT ON! Chose to plot the lines EMIR 345 LI 460 LO /FIXEDSCALE! Tune 2 EMIR bands I RECEIVER, I RECEIVER, I RECEIVER, I RECEIVER, I RECEIVER, I RECEIVER, Selecting the E090 band of the EMIR receiver FSKY = GHz FLO1 = GHz Selecting the E150 band of the EMIR receiver FSKY = GHz FLO1 = GHz 45
46 EMIR Fruency coverage Example 2: Dual band setup SOURCE Gal EQ 10:00:00 20:20:20 RED 2.5! define source with redshift CATALOG co.dat /LINE!Use the local line catalog co.dat SET LINES PLOT ON! Chose to plot the lines EMIR 345 LI 460 LO /FIXEDSCALE! Tune 2 EMIR bands 16 IF ranges (2 bands x 2 sidebands x 2 basebands x 2 polars) Only 8 IF transport cables All combinations are not possible (see EMIR doc) ASTRO forbids impossible setups USB LSB Outer Inner Inner Outer Unit 1 Unit 2 Unit 3 Unit 4 x 2 Polar x 2 Bands 46
47 EMIR Fruency coverage Example 2: Dual band setup SOURCE Gal EQ 10:00:00 20:20:20 RED 2.5! define source with redshift CATALOG co.dat /LINE!Use the local line catalog co.dat SET LINES PLOT ON! Chose to plot the lines EMIR 345 LI 460 LO /FIXEDSCALE! Tune 2 EMIR bands BASEBAND! Propose a default switchbox configuration The default configuration for this combination provides: only 1 sideband and 2 polars in each band The option /SINGLEPOLAR can be used to get: 2 sidebands and only 1 polar in each band Single polar observations are not recommended (lack of cross checks for ghostlines/calibration) IF Cable # 1 contains E0VLI IF Cable # 2 contains E1VLI IF Cable # 3 contains E0HLI IF Cable # 4 contains E1HLI IF Cable # 5 contains E0VLO IF Cable # 6 contains E1VLO IF Cable # 7 contains E0HLO IF Cable # 8 contains E1HLO 47
48 EMIR Fruency coverage Example 2: Dual band setup SOURCE Gal EQ 10:00:00 20:20:20 RED 2.5! define source with redshift CATALOG co.dat /LINE!Use the local line catalog co.dat SET LINES PLOT ON! Chose to plot the lines EMIR 345 LI 460 LO /FIXEDSCALE! Tune 2 EMIR bands BASEBAND! Propose a default configuration BACKEND FTS WIDE 48
49 EMIR Fruency coverage Example 2: Dual band setup SOURCE Gal EQ 10:00:00 20:20:20 RED 2.5! define source with redshift CATALOG co.dat /LINE!Use the local line catalog co.dat SET LINES PLOT ON! Chose to plot the lines EMIR 345 LI 460 LO /FIXEDSCALE! Tune 2 EMIR bands BASEBAND! Propose a default configuration BACKEND FTS NARROW 49
50 EMIR Fruency coverage Example 2: Dual band setup SOURCE Gal EQ 10:00:00 20:20:20 RED 2.5! define source with redshift CATALOG co.dat /LINE!Use the local line catalog co.dat SET LINES PLOT ON! Chose to plot the lines EMIR 345 LI 460 LO /FIXEDSCALE! Tune 2 EMIR bands BASEBAND! Propose a default configuration BACKEND WILMA! Only cable 1 to 4 50
51 EMIR: Plotting spectral lines On all EMIR plots, it is possible to indicate the position of known spectral lines They are read in a catalog. ASTRO has a default one, but the user can change it with the command: CATALOG MyCat.lin /LINE The choice to plot or not the lines is done with: SET LINES PLOT ON OFF By defaults the lines are indicated by a vertical line. ASTRO is able to plot instead a boxcar or gaussian profile with a given width: SET LINES PROFILE BOXCAR GAUSS SET LINES WIDTH 200! Boxcar width or gaussian FWHM in MHz 51
The ALMA Observing Preparation Tool
The ALMA Observing Preparation Tool Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array Expanded Very Large Array Robert C. Byrd Green Bank Telescope Very Long Baseline Array For a video version of this material:
More information=> most distant, high redshift Universe!? Consortium of international partners
LOFAR LOw Frequency Array => most distant, high redshift Universe!? Consortium of international partners Dutch ASTRON USA Haystack Observatory (MIT) USA Naval Research Lab `best site = WA Novel `technology
More informationNCS. New Control System for the 30m Telescope. TBD. 2005
Title: NCS. New Control System for the 30m Telescope. TBD. 2005 Identifier - Master URL: http://www.iram.es/irames/documents/ncs30mtbdsummer2005 Revision: ncs30mtbdsummer2005, v1.5 Date: 2005-10-06 Expiration
More informationMillimeter Antenna Calibration
Millimeter Antenna Calibration 9 th IRAM Millimeter Interferometry School 10-14 October 2016 Michael Bremer, IRAM Grenoble The beam (or: where does an antenna look?) How and where to build a mm telescope
More informationIRAM Memo IRAM-30m EMIR time/sensitivity estimator
IRAM Memo 2009-1 J. Pety 1,2, S. Bardeau 1, E. Reynier 1 1. IRAM (Grenoble) 2. Observatoire de Paris Feb, 18th 2010 Version 1.1 Abstract This memo describes the equations used in the available in the GILDAS/ASTRO
More informationNon-Closing Offsets on the VLA. R. C. Walker National Radio Astronomy Observatory Charlottesville VA.
VLA SCIENTIFIC MEMORANDUM NO. 152 Non-Closing Offsets on the VLA R. C. Walker National Radio Astronomy Observatory Charlottesville VA. March 1984 Recent efforts to obtain very high dynamic range in VLA
More informationMulti-Frequency VLBI Telescopes & Synergy with ALMA Taehyun Jung
Multi-Frequency VLBI Telescopes & Synergy with ALMA Taehyun Jung Korean VLBI Network (KVN) Korea Astronomy & Space Science Institute (KASI) Workshop on mm-vlbi with ALMA @ Istituto di Radioastronomia Bologna,
More informationImaging, Deconvolution & Image Analysis I. Theory. (IRAM/Obs. de Paris) 7 th IRAM Millimeter Interferometry School Oct. 4 - Oct.
Imaging, Deconvolution & Image Analysis I. Theory Jérôme PETY (IRAM/Obs. de Paris) 7 th IRAM Millimeter Interferometry School Oct. 4 - Oct. 8 2010, Grenoble Scientific Analysis of a mm Interferometer Output
More informationThe ALMA Observing Preparation Tool
The ALMA Observing Preparation Tool Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array Expanded Very Large Array Robert C. Byrd Green Bank Telescope Very Long Baseline Array Video versions of this material:
More informationCycle 1 & 2 Status & Cycle 3 results
Cycle 1 & 2 Status & Cycle 3 results P. Jewell, J. Hibbard, C. Lonsdale 1 ANASAC Meeting May 20, 2015 CYCLE 1, 2 STATUS 2 ANASAC Meeting May 20, 2015 Observing Progress Number of Executions by Array component
More informationPointing calibration campaign at 21 GHz with K-band multi-feed receiver
Pointing calibration campaign at 1 GHz with K-band multi-feed receiver R.Verma, L.Gregorini, I.Prandoni, A.Orfei IRA 1/11 February 17, 11 Contents 1 Pointing Model 5 1.1 Primary pointing equations...............................
More informationASTR240: Radio Astronomy
ASTR240: Radio Astronomy HW#3 Due Feb 27, 2013 Problem 1 (4 points) (Courtesy J. J. Condon & S. M. Ransom) The GBT (Green Bank Telescope, a steerable radio telescope roughly the size of a football field
More informationAn Introduction to the Cycle 4 ALMA Observing Tool How to turn that great idea into ALMA data...
An Introduction to the Cycle 4 ALMA Observing Tool How to turn that great idea into ALMA data... Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array Expanded Very Large Array Robert C. Byrd Green Bank Telescope
More informationAstro 101 Lab #1. To advance time forward and backward, click on the arrow toolbar. From left to right, the buttons will
Name: Astro 101 Lab #1 Lab objectives 1) Learn how to use the Stellarium planetarium program, by becoming familiar with the user interface and configuring the planetarium to your present location on Earth.
More informationRadio Astronomy for Chemists
Radio Astronomy for Chemists I. Introduction: The activities at the telescope for this school consist of two sections. Part I will involve observations of several different molecules (HCN, CH 3 CN, HC
More informationSatellite Orbits.
atellite Orbits It was announced few days ago that a 6-ton NAA weather no-longer functioning satellite that was launched in 1991 would crash into arth some time between Thursday, 22 eptember 2011 and aturday,
More informationAppendix B. A proposition for updating the environmental standards using real Earth Albedo and Earth IR Flux for Spacecraft Thermal Analysis
19 Appendix B A proposition for updating the environmental standards using real Earth Albedo and Earth IR Romain Peyrou-Lauga (ESA/ESTEC, The Netherlands) 31 st European Space Thermal Analysis Workshop
More informationA survey of the 6.7 GHz methanol maser emission from IRAS sources
ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS APRIL II 2000, PAGE 269 SUPPLEMENT SERIES Astron. Astrophys. Suppl. Ser. 143, 269 301 (2000) A survey of the 6.7 GHz methanol maser emission from IRAS sources I. Data? M. Szymczak,
More informationMapping the North Celestial Pole
Mapping the North Celestial Pole Name: Sarah Walsh Student ID: 26991426 Group Name: Temple Bars May 4, 2016 ABSTRACT This experiment uses the 4.5m diameter Leuschner dish in order to map the hydrogen in
More information1mm VLBI Call for Proposals: Cycle 4
1mm VLBI Call for Proposals: Cycle 4 22 March 2016 Introduction The National Radio Astronomy Observatory (NRAO) invites proposals for 1mm Very Long Baseline Interferometry (VLBI) using the phased output
More informationDeconvolving Primary Beam Patterns from SKA Images
SKA memo 103, 14 aug 2008 Deconvolving Primary Beam Patterns from SKA Images Melvyn Wright & Stuartt Corder University of California, Berkeley, & Caltech, Pasadena, CA. ABSTRACT In this memo we present
More information... Explain how an orbiting planet causes a Doppler shift in the spectrum of a star
Q1.In 1999 a planet was discovered orbiting a star in the constellation of Pegasus. (a) State one reason why it is difficult to make a direct observation of this planet..... (1) The initial discovery of
More informationPlanning an interferometer observation
2nd ERIS, Bonn, September 2007 Planning an interferometer observation T. Venturi Istituto di Radioastronomia, Bologna, INAF tventuri@ira.inaf.it Outline I. Planning an experiment/preparing a proposal II.
More informationALMA Observing Tool!
ALMA Observing Tool Phase I: Observing Proposal Yu-Nung Su" ALMA User Workshop 2015" March 28, 2015 Introduction What is Observing Tool (OT)? provides a comprehensive set of interfaces (form and tool)
More informationGBT LO and Doppler Corrections
GBT LO and Doppler Corrections Rick Fisher June 3, 2000 1 Introduction This note outlines the methods by which GBT observers can specify observing frequencies or velocities and the equations that are used
More informationIntroduction to SDSS -instruments, survey strategy, etc
Introduction to SDSS -instruments, survey strategy, etc (materials from http://www.sdss.org/) Shan Huang 17 February 2010 Survey type Status Imaging and Spectroscopy Basic Facts SDSS-II completed, SDSS-III
More informationMr. XYZ. Stock Market Trading and Investment Astrology Report. Report Duration: 12 months. Type: Both Stocks and Option. Date: Apr 12, 2011
Mr. XYZ Stock Market Trading and Investment Astrology Report Report Duration: 12 months Type: Both Stocks and Option Date: Apr 12, 2011 KT Astrologer Website: http://www.softwareandfinance.com/magazine/astrology/kt_astrologer.php
More informationVLBA Astrometry of Planetary Orbiters
VLBA Astrometry of Planetary Orbiters Dayton Jones (1), Ed Fomalont (2), Vivek Dhawan (2), Jon Romney (2), William Folkner (1), Robert Jacobson (1), Gabor Lanyi (1), and James Border (1) (1) Jet Propulsion
More informationPart 3: Spectral Observations: Neutral Hydrogen Observations with the 25m Dish in the Milky Way
The "Astropeiler Stockert Story" Part 3: Spectral Observations: Neutral Hydrogen Observations with the 25m Dish in the Milky Way Wolfgang Herrmann 1. Introduction This is the third part of a series of
More informationSpectral survey analysis: the WEEDS package
Spectral survey analysis: the WEEDS package P. Hily-Blant & S. Maret Institute for Panetary science and Astrophysics of Grenoble (IPAG) University Joseph Fourier Collaborators: J. Pety, S. Bardeau, E.
More informationCHARA Collaboration Year-Eight Science Review. VLTI update. F. Delplancke
VLTI update F. Delplancke Summary Infrastructure Current instruments: MIDI, AMBER, PIONIER Under test & commissioning: PRIMA 2 nd generation instruments Long Range Plan Infrastructure Infrastructure 4
More informationOrbit Design Marcelo Suárez. 6th Science Meeting; Seattle, WA, USA July 2010
Orbit Design Marcelo Suárez Orbit Design Requirements The following Science Requirements provided drivers for Orbit Design: Global Coverage: the entire extent (100%) of the ice-free ocean surface to at
More informationAn Introduction to the Cycle 4 ALMA Observing Tool
An Introduction to the Cycle 4 ALMA Observing Tool How to turn that great idea into ALMA data.. Harvey Liszt, Alison Peck, Tony Remijan, Sabrina Stierwalt Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array Expanded
More informationC2A for Pulsar2 how to control your telescope from C2A
C2A for Pulsar2 how to control your telescope from C2A C2a is a free and powerful planetarium program available from.http://www.astrosurf.com/c2a/english/ that offers native support for Pulsar2 without
More informationSMA Mosaic Image Simulations
l To: Files From: Douglas Wood Date: Monday, July 23, 1990 Subject: SMA Technical Memo #23 SMA Mosaic mage Simulations Abstract This memo presents some preliminary results of SMA image simulations using
More information10/17/2012. Observing the Sky. Lecture 8. Chapter 2 Opener
Observing the Sky Lecture 8 Chapter 2 Opener 1 Figure 2.1 Figure 2.2 2 Figure 2.6 Figure 2.4 Annotated 3 The Celestial Sphere The celestial sphere is the vast hollow sphere on which the stars appear fixed.
More informationHI Surveys and the xntd Antenna Configuration
ATNF SKA memo series 006 HI Surveys and the xntd Antenna Configuration Lister Staveley-Smith (ATNF) Date Version Revision 21 August 2006 0.1 Initial draft 31 August 2006 1.0 Released version Abstract Sizes
More informationPlanning (VLA) observations
Planning () observations Loránt Sjouwerman, NRAO Sixteenth Synthesis Imaging Workshop 16-23 May 2018 Outline General advice on planning any (ground based) observation AUI telescopes: the GBT, ALMA, VLBA,
More informationImaging Capability of the LWA Phase II
1 Introduction Imaging Capability of the LWA Phase II Aaron Cohen Naval Research Laboratory, Code 7213, Washington, DC 2375 aaron.cohen@nrl.navy.mil December 2, 24 The LWA Phase I will consist of a single
More informationCecilia Fariña - ING Support Astronomer
Cecilia Fariña - ING Support Astronomer Introduction: WHT William Herschel Telescope 2 Introduction: WHT WHT located in La Palma, Canary Islands, Spain William Herschel Telescope l 2 3 Introduction: WHT
More informationIntroduction to Interferometry
Introduction to Interferometry Ciro Pappalardo RadioNet has received funding from the European Union s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 730562 Radioastronomy H.Hertz
More informationAstronomy 111 Exam Review Problems (Real exam will be Tuesday Oct 25, 2016)
Astronomy 111 Exam Review Problems (Real exam will be Tuesday Oct 25, 2016) Actual Exam rules: you may consult only one page of formulas and constants and a calculator while taking this test. You may not
More informationCoursework Booklet 2
Level 3 Applied Science UNIT 16: Astronomy and Space Science PHYSICS SECTION Coursework Booklet 2 1 P a g e Astronomy and space science Learning aim B Undertake measurement and observation of astronomical
More informationAstro 101 Lab #2. Start up the Stellarium program. If you do not remember how to use the user interface, please refer to Lab#1 or the user s guide.
Name: Astro 101 Lab #2 Lab objectives 1) Learn about how the Sun s path, through the sky, changes with the changing seasons. 2) Learn about how the Sun s path changes while viewing it at different locations
More informationu.s. Naval Observatory Astronomical Applications Department
Phases ofthe Moon Page 1 of 1 u.s. Naval Observatory Astronomical Applications Department Phases of the Moon 1944 Phases of the Moon Universal Time New Moon First Quarter Full Moon Last Quarter d h m d
More informationThe New Horizons Geometry Visualizer: Planning the Encounter with Pluto
The New Horizons Geometry Visualizer: Planning the Encounter with Pluto IDL User Group October 16, 2008 LASP, Boulder, CO Dr. Henry Throop Sr. Research Scientist Southwest Research Institute Boulder, CO
More informationDealing with Noise. Stéphane GUILLOTEAU. Laboratoire d Astrophysique de Bordeaux Observatoire Aquitain des Sciences de l Univers
Dealing with Noise Stéphane GUILLOTEAU Laboratoire d Astrophysique de Bordeaux Observatoire Aquitain des Sciences de l Univers I - Theory & Practice of noise II Low S/N analysis Outline 1. Basic Theory
More informationIvan Valtchanov Herschel Science Centre European Space Astronomy Centre (ESAC) ESA. ESAC,20-21 Sep 2007 Ivan Valtchanov, Herschel Science Centre
SPIRE Observing Strategies Ivan Valtchanov Herschel Science Centre European Space Astronomy Centre (ESAC) ESA Outline SPIRE quick overview Observing with SPIRE Astronomical Observation Templates (AOT)
More informationOPTION E, ASTROPHYSICS TEST REVIEW
IB PHYSICS Name: DEVIL PHYSICS Period: Date: BADDEST CLASS ON CAMPUS OPTION E, ASTROPHYSICS TEST REVIEW S1. This question is about the nature of certain stars on the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram and determining
More informationBand 4 & 8 Imaging Verification Test Report: 30 May 2014
Band 4 & 8 Imaging Verification Test Report: 30 May 2014 ALMA Technical Note Number: 3 Status: FINAL Prepared by: Organization: Date: Takahashi Satoko JAO/NAOJ 30 May 2014 Band 4 Imaging Verification Report
More informationDevelopment of a solar imaging array of Very Small Radio Telescopes
Development of a solar imaging array of Very Small Radio Telescopes Ted Tsiligaridis University of Washington, Seattle Mentor: Alan E.E. Rogers MIT Haystack Observatory Summer 27 Outline 1. Solar Physics
More informationMeasurements of the DL0SHF 8 GHz Antenna
Measurements of the DL0SHF 8 GHz Antenna Joachim Köppen, DF3GJ Inst.Theoret.Physik u.astrophysik, Univ. Kiel September 2015 Pointing Correction Position errors had already been determined on a few days
More informationAssignment #0 Using Stellarium
Name: Class: Date: Assignment #0 Using Stellarium The purpose of this exercise is to familiarize yourself with the Stellarium program and its many capabilities and features. Stellarium is a visually beautiful
More informationASTR 1P01 Test 1, September 2018 Page 1 BROCK UNIVERSITY
ASTR 1P01 Test 1, September 2018 Page 1 BROCK UNIVERSITY Test 1: Fall 2018 Number of pages: 9 Course: ASTR 1P01, Section 2 Number of students: 1300 Examination date: 29 September 2018 Time limit: 50 min
More informationALMA Development Program
ALMA Development Program Jeff Kern CASA Team Lead Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array Expanded Very Large Array Robert C. Byrd Green Bank Telescope Very Long Baseline Array Opportunities for Software
More informationRadio Observations of the Supermassive Black Hole at the Galactic Center and its Orbiting Magnetar
Radio Observations of the Supermassive Black Hole at the Galactic Center and its Orbiting Magnetar Rebecca Rimai Diesing Honors Thesis Department of Physics and Astronomy Northwestern University Spring
More informationOutline HST HST. HST& JWST CARMA and ALMA SOFIA Chandra Blackbodies. Doppler Effect. Homework #5 was due today.
Outline Homework #5 was due today. Next homework is #6 due next Friday at 11:50 am. There will be another make-up nighttime observing session in November. Stay tuned. I will be teaching Paul s class on
More informationStellarium Walk-through for First Time Users
Stellarium Walk-through for First Time Users Stellarium is the computer program often demonstrated during our planetarium shows at The MOST, Syracuse s science museum. It is our hope that visitors to our
More informationEclipses - Understanding Shadows
1 Eclipses - Understanding Shadows An eclipse occurs when one astronomical object casts a shadow on the other. Solar Eclipses The Sun casts a shadow on the Earth Lunar Eclipses The Earth casts a shadow
More informationP.N. Lebedev Physical Institute Astro Space Center Russian Academy of Sciences S.A. Lavochkin Association, Roscosmos RADIOASTRON
P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute Astro Space Center Russian Academy of Sciences S.A. Lavochkin Association, Roscosmos RADIOASTRON The Ground Space Interferometer: radio telescope much larger than the Earth
More informationPHA5/W. PHYSICS (SPECIFICATION A) Unit 5 Nuclear Instability: Astrophysics Option
Surname Centre Number Other Names Candidate Number Leave blank Candidate Signature General Certificate of Education January 2004 Advanced Level Examination PHYSICS (SPECIFICATION A) Unit 5 Nuclear Instability:
More informationObservational Cosmology Journal Club May 14, 2018; Ryohei Nakatani
Observational Cosmology Journal Club May 14, 2018; Ryohei Nakatani 1. Haze heats Pluto s atmosphere yet explains its cold temperature Xi Zhang, Darrell F. Strobel & Hiroshi Imanaka; Nature, 551, 352, (2017)
More informationSatellite Type Estination from Ground-based Photometric Observation
Satellite Type Estination from Ground-based Photometric Observation Takao Endo, HItomi Ono, Jiro Suzuki and Toshiyuki Ando Mitsubishi Electric Corporation, Information Technology R&D Center Takashi Takanezawa
More informationYes, inner planets tend to be and outer planets tend to be.
1. Planet Density Make some general comments about inner and outer planets density Inner Planets Density Outer Planets Density Is there a pattern or a trend in planet density? Yes, inner planets tend to
More informationNATIONAL RADIO ASTRONOMY OBSERVATORY MEMORANDUM
NATIONAL RADIO ASTRONOMY OBSERVATORY MEMORANDUM DATE: September 16, 1996 TO: M. Clark, B. Garwood, D. Hogg, H. Liszt FROM: Ron Maddalena SUBJECT: GBT and Aips++ requirements for traditional, all-sky pointing
More informationCapturing and Processing Deep Space Images. Petros Pissias Eumetsat Astronomy Club 15/03/2018
Capturing and Processing Deep Space Images Petros Pissias Eumetsat Astronomy Club 15/03/2018 Agenda Introduction Basic Equipment Preparation Acquisition Processing Quick demo Petros Pissias Eumetsat Astronomy
More informationSKA Precursors and Pathfinders. Steve Torchinsky
SKA Precursors and Pathfinders Steve Torchinsky steve.torchinsky@obspm.fr A square kilometre of collecting area for each of three frequency bands SKA Low frequency 50MHz to 450MHz to be built in Western
More informationALMA Observing Tool Quickstart Guide
Doc 4.10, V1 March 2016 ALMA Observing Tool Quickstart Guide ALMA, an international astronomy facility, is a partnership of ESO (representing its member states), NSF (USA) and NINS (Japan), together with
More informationSpace Physics Questions CfE
Space Physics Questions CfE 1) Write down the definitions of the following: a) Moon b) Planet c) Sun d) Star e) Solar System f) Exoplanet g) Galaxy h) Universe. 2) What is cosmology the study of? 3) a)
More informationRadio Astronomy with a Satellite Dish
Radio Astronomy with a Satellite Dish Michael Gaylard Hartebeesthoek Radio Astronomy Observatory September 13, 2012 1 Theory 1.1 Radio Waves Radio waves are electromagnetic waves having wavelengths greater
More information5.6. Barrow, Alaska, USA
SECTION 5: QUALITY CONTROL SUMMARY 5.6. Barrow, Alaska, USA The Barrow installation is located on Alaska s North Slope at the edge of the Arctic Ocean in the city of Barrow. The instrument is located in
More informationInterference Problems at the Effelsberg 100-m Telescope
Interference Problems at the Effelsberg 100-m Telescope Wolfgang Reich Max-Planck-Institut für Radioastronomie, Bonn Abstract: We summarise the effect of interference on sensitive radio continuum and polarisation
More informationWebsite Phone Mobile OVERVIEW Davis Vantage Pro2 Weather Station
OVERVIEW If you're looking for a superior weather station, the Davis Vantage Pro2 Weather Station is as good as they come! Vantage Pro2 offers the professional weather observer and the serious weather
More informationIdentifying Satellite Launch Origins with Historical Examples Michael E. Stringer Bob Teets Robin Thurston ξ
INTRODUCTION Identifying Satellite Launch Origins with Historical Examples Michael E. Stringer Bob Teets Robin Thurston ξ The 1 st Command and Control Squadron s (1 CACS) mission is to maintain the most
More informationOn Calibration of ALMA s Solar Observations
On Calibration of ALMA s Solar Observations M.A. Holdaway National Radio Astronomy Observatory 949 N. Cherry Ave. Tucson, AZ 85721-0655 email: mholdawa@nrao.edu January 4, 2007 Abstract 1 Introduction
More informationThe Frequency Agile Solar Radiotelescope
The Frequency Agile Solar Radiotelescope Associated Universities, Inc. National Radio Astronomy Observatory University of California, Berkeley California Institute of Technology New Jersey Institute of
More informationSamuel Boissier, Laboratoire d'astrophysique de Marseille
http://mission.lam.fr/vestige/index.html Samuel Boissier, Laboratoire d'astrophysique de Marseille 1 The Team 2 Galaxies and gas in clusters Cluster environment: - high galaxy density (ρgal~ 100 gal Mpc-3)
More informationUNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE INTERNATIONAL EXAMINATIONS International General Certificate of Secondary Education
www.xtremepapers.com UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE INTERNATIONAL EXAMINATIONS International General Certificate of Secondary Education *2678444144* ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT 0680/02 Paper 2 May/June 2008 1 hour
More informationGAMINGRE 8/1/ of 7
FYE 09/30/92 JULY 92 0.00 254,550.00 0.00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 254,550.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 254,550.00 AUG 10,616,710.31 5,299.95 845,656.83 84,565.68 61,084.86 23,480.82 339,734.73 135,893.89 67,946.95
More informationIntroduction to the Sloan Survey
Introduction to the Sloan Survey Title Rita Sinha IUCAA SDSS The SDSS uses a dedicated, 2.5-meter telescope on Apache Point, NM, equipped with two powerful special-purpose instruments. The 120-megapixel
More informationChapter 31 Maxwell s Equations and Electromagnetic Waves. Copyright 2009 Pearson Education, Inc.
Chapter 31 Maxwell s Equations and Electromagnetic Waves Units of Chapter 31 Changing Electric Fields Produce Magnetic Fields; Ampère s Law and Displacement Current Gauss s Law for Magnetism Maxwell s
More informationHow Amateur Astronomers Can Support the Juno Mission
How Amateur Astronomers Can Support the Juno Mission October 1 st, 2015, Nantes, France ( delcroix.marc@free.fr ), Planetary Observations section, French Astronomical Society (SAF) ( glenn.orton@jpl.nasa.gov
More informationSplatalogue Quickstart Guide
Splatalogue Quickstart Guide Anthony J. Remijan NRAO STATUS: v2.1 PURPOSE: The purpose of this document is to provide a brief overview of the functionality of the Splatalogue homepage available at www.splatalogue.net.
More informationThe Shapiro Delay: A Frequency Dependent Transit-Time Effect
College Park, MD 2011 PROCEEDINGS of the NPA 1 The Shapiro Delay: A Frequency Dependent Transit-Time Effect Edward H. Dowdye, Jr. Founder, Pure Classical Physics Research 8150 Lakecrest Drive, No. 321,
More informationNATIONAL RADIO ASTRONOMY OBSERVATORY 40-FOOT RADIO TELESCOPE OPERATOR S MANUAL
NATIONAL RADIO ASTRONOMY OBSERVATORY 40-FOOT RADIO TELESCOPE OPERATOR S MANUAL The 40 Foot Radio Telescope By: Richard F. Bradley, Benjamin Malphrus and Sue Ann Heatherly Revised 10/20/2011 The National
More informationRadio Transient Surveys with The Allen Telescope Array & the SKA. Geoffrey C Bower (UC Berkeley)
Radio Transient Surveys with The Allen Telescope Array & the SKA Geoffrey C Bower (UC Berkeley) Transient Science is Exploding New Phenomena An Obscured Radio Supernova in M82 Discovered serendipitously
More informationCESAR Science Case. Jupiter Mass. Calculating a planet s mass from the motion of its moons. Teacher
Jupiter Mass Calculating a planet s mass from the motion of its moons Teacher 2 Table of Contents Fast Facts... 4 Summary of activities... 5 Background... 7 Kepler s Laws... 8 Activity description... 9
More informationALMA Memo 599. The ALMA Calibrator Database I: Measurements taken during the commissioning phase of ALMA
ALMA Memo 599 The ALMA Calibrator Database I: Measurements taken during the commissioning phase of ALMA T.A. van Kempen 1,2, R. Kneissl 1, N. Marcelino 3, E.B. Fomalont 3,1, D. Barkats 1, S.A. Corder 1,3,
More information5 - Seasons. Figure 1 shows two pictures of the Sun taken six months apart with the same camera, at the same time of the day, from the same location.
ASTR 110L 5 - Seasons Purpose: To plot the distance of the Earth from the Sun over one year and to use the celestial sphere to understand the cause of the seasons. What do you think? Write answers to questions
More informationFeeding and Feedback in U/LIRGs: ALMA Case Studies
Feeding and Feedback in U/LIRGs: ALMA Case Studies Kazushi Sakamoto 2015-06-01, "Galaxies of many colours" @Marstrand, Sweden Feedback in U/LIRGs: ALMA Studies on NGC 3256 and Arp 220 NGC 3256 Dual molecular
More informationSpectral Analysis of High Resolution X-ray Binary Data
Spectral Analysis of High Resolution X-ray Binary Data Michael Nowak, mnowak@space.mit.edu X-ray Astronomy School; Aug. 1-5, 2011 Introduction This exercise takes a look at X-ray binary observations using
More informationOutline. Mm-Wave Interferometry. Why do we care about mm/submm? Star-forming galaxies in the early universe. Dust emission in our Galaxy
Outline 2 Mm-Wave Interferometry Debra Shepherd & Claire Chandler Why a special lecture on mm interferometry? Everything about interferometry is more difficult at high frequencies Some problems are unique
More informationOPTION E, ASTROPHYSICS TEST REVIEW
IB PHYSICS Name: DEVIL PHYSICS Period: Date: # Marks: XX Raw Score: IB Curve: BADDEST CLASS ON CAMPUS OPTION E, ASTROPHYSICS TEST REVIEW S1. This question is about the nature of certain stars on the Hertzsprung-Russell
More informationObservatory. On behalf of RANGD project & Radio Astronomy Group and S. Koichiro (NAOJ)
Progress and Early Science of the Thai National Radio National Astronomical Institute of Thailand (Public Organisation) Ministry of Science and Technology Observatory On behalf of RANGD project & Radio
More informationMeasuring the Milky Way
Printed: Mar/01/2013 Milky Way Lab Page MW- 13 NAME Name Group NAME Name Date Measuring the Milky Way References B Carroll and D. Ostlie, An Introduction to Modern Astrophysics (Addison-Wesley, 1996),
More informationMcMath-Pierce Adaptive Optics Overview. Christoph Keller National Solar Observatory, Tucson
McMath-Pierce Adaptive Optics Overview Christoph Keller National Solar Observatory, Tucson Small-Scale Structures on the Sun 1 arcsec Important astrophysical scales (pressure scale height in photosphere,
More informationProject Scientist Status Report Al Wootten Interim Project Scientist JAO/NRAO
Project Scientist Status Report Al Wootten Interim Project Scientist JAO/NRAO Report ASAC Considering Charges from Board Ch 4: The ASAC should read and discuss the Operations Plan. Depending on the questions
More informationALMA Memo 373 Relative Pointing Sensitivity at 30 and 90 GHz for the ALMA Test Interferometer M.A. Holdaway and Jeff Mangum National Radio Astronomy O
ALMA Memo 373 Relative Pointing Sensitivity at 30 and 90 GHz for the ALMA Test Interferometer M.A. Holdaway and Jeff Mangum National Radio Astronomy Observatory 949 N. Cherry Ave. Tucson, AZ 85721-0655
More informationSolar Radiophysics with HF Radar
Solar Radiophysics with HF Radar Workshop on Solar Radiophysics With the Frequency Agile Solar Radiotelescope (FASR) 23-25 May 2002 Green Bank, WV Paul Rodriguez Information Technology Division Naval Research
More informationCapturing and Processing Planetary Images. Petros Pissias Eumetsat Astronomy Club 11/06/2015
Capturing and Processing Planetary Images Petros Pissias Eumetsat Astronomy Club 11/06/2015 Agenda Introduction Basic Equipment Preparation Acquisition Processing Quick demo Petros Pissias Eumetsat Astronomy
More information