International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Modern Education (IJMRME) ISSN (Online): (

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Modern Education (IJMRME) ISSN (Online): ("

Transcription

1 ISSN (Onlne): ( Volume II, Issue II, 06 BALANCED HESITANCY FUZZY GRAPHS J. Jon Arockara* & T. Pathnathan** * P.G & Research Department of Mathematcs, St. Joseph s College of Arts and Scence, Cuddalore, Tamlnadu ** P.G & Research Department of Mathematcs, Loyola College, Chenna, Tamlnadu Abstract: In ths paper, a new Hestancy Fuzzy Graph Model called Balanced Hestancy Fuzzy Graphs (BHFGs) s ntroduced. Also, we dscuss the arous concepts related wth Balanced Hestancy Fuzzy Graphs wth ther graphcal representatons. Further we deelop the concept of self complementary hestancy fuzzy graphs along wth the theoretcal llustraton. Key Words: Hestancy Fuzzy Graphs, Hestancy Subgraphs, Self Complementary Hestancy Fuzzy Graph, Densty of Hestancy Fuzzy Graphs & Balanced Hestancy Fuzzy Graphs.. Introducton: Fuzzy Set Theory has ts root n the eastern logc. It manly deals wth the ambguty prealng n the system. Lotf A. Zadeh [4] n the year 965 deeloped the theoretcal framework of fuzzy set theory n order to capture the agueness that has occurred n the real lfe crcumstances. Then many deas/concepts [7] hae been deeloped and researchers throughout the world are comng out wth numerous results by ncorporatng fuzzy set theoretcal concepts n ther experments. Seeral hypotheses hae been framed and suggestons are dered wth the help of fuzzy decson makng tools [8] to mproe the decsons made by the decson makers, planners and other authortes. Also arous concepts of fuzzy set theory hae been successfully appled n other areas whch nclude Medcne, Engneerng, Economcs, Robotcs, Socal studes and so on. Fuzzy Graph s one such concept that was frst ntroduced by A. Rosenfeld [9] n the year 975 and has been much useful n the feld of operatons research, system analyss, automata theory, sgnal processng and so on. Importantly, J. N. Mordeson [8], M. S. Suntha [] [] and A. Nagoor Gan [5] defned other maor concepts n the fuzzy graph theory. T. Pathnathan and J. Jesntha Roslne ntroduced two new fuzzy graphs namely Double Layered Fuzzy Graphs (DLFGs) [5] [9] [0] [6] [7] and extensely studed ther mportant propertes wth applcaton. T. Pathnathan and J. Jon Arockara [] ntroduced a new fuzzy graph called Hestancy Fuzzy Graphs and dscussed ther arous theoretcal propertes and aldatons. In addton to ths, the concept of regularty [5], constant [3], ndex matrx representaton [4] and arous Cartesan products [] were also dered. Ths artcle presents the concepts of balanced extenson of hestancy fuzzy graphs and self complementary hestancy fuzzy graphs wth the help of theoretcal llustratons. Erdos and Reny [3] frst studed the balanced extenson on random graphs [4] n order to deal wth the complex networks. Complex networks n the sense wth more connectons and dmensons, the network become ague and t complcates the stuaton. To oercome such stuaton, Balanced Fuzzy Graphs (BFGs) s deeloped. T.AL-Hawary [] ntroduced the concept of Balanced Fuzzy Graphs (BFGs) and further extensons hae been made by Mohammed Akram and M. G. Karunambga [6]. Karunambga and others [6] defned the concepts of densty and balanced notaton for an Intutonstc Fuzzy Graphs. 46

2 ISSN (Onlne): ( Volume II, Issue II, 06 The artcle s organzed as follows. Secton focuses on the basc concepts and notatons of Fuzzy Graphs (FGs), Hestancy Fuzzy Graphs (HFGs). Secton 3 ntroduces the concept of Balanced Hestancy Fuzzy Graphs (BHFGs) along wth the llustraton. Secton 4 ges the theoretcal aldatons and proofs for the newly ntroduced Self Complementary Hestancy Fuzzy graphs (SCHFGs), whch followed by concluson n secton 5.. Basc Defntons and Termnologes: Ths secton contans some basc defntons and examples on Hestancy Fuzzy Graphs and ts related topcs. Defnton.: Fuzzy Graph (FG) Let V be a non empty set. A fuzzy graph s a par of functons G(, ) where s a fuzzy subset of V, s a symmetrc fuzzy relaton on. : V [0,] : VV [0,] such that (, ) ( ) ( ), V. The underlyng crsp graph of the fuzzy graph G(, ) s denoted as * * * * G : (, ) where s referred to as the nonempty set V of nodes and * E V V. The crsp graph (V, E) s a specal case of the fuzzy graph G wth each ertex and edge of (V,E) hang degree of membershp. Defnton.: Partal Fuzzy Subgraph: A fuzzy graph H :( V ', E ') wth ': V ' [0,] and ': V ' V ' [0,] s sad to an partal fuzzy subgraph of G : ( V, E ) f, () V V, where, for all V,,,3,..., n. () E E, where, for all, E,,,,3,..., n. Defnton.3: Fuzzy Subgraph: In Partcular, a partal fuzzy subgraph H :( V ', E ') s sad to be a fuzzy subgraph of G : ( V, E) f, () V V, where, for all V,,,3,..., n. () E E, where, for all, E,,,,3,..., n. Defnton.4: Densty of a Fuzzy Graph []: The densty of a fuzzy graph G : ( V, E ) wth : V [0,] and : V V [0,] s defned as,,, V DG ( )., V Defnton.5: Balanced Fuzzy Graph []: A fuzzy Graph G( V, E ) s sad to be balanced fuzzy graph, f D( H) D( G) for all fuzzy non-empty subgraphs H :( V ', E ') of G( V, E ). Defnton.6: Strctly Balanced Fuzzy Graph []: A fuzzy graph G ( V, E) s strctly balanced fuzzy graph f DH DG G( V, E ). for all non-empty subgraphs H :( V ', E ') of 463

3 ISSN (Onlne): ( Volume II, Issue II, 06 Defnton.7: Hestancy Fuzzy Graph (HFG) []: A Hestancy Fuzzy Graph s of the form G = (V,E), where () V {,,... n } such that : V [0,], : V [0,]and : V [0,] denote the degree of membershp, non-membershp and hestancy of the element V, Where ( ) ( ) ( ) respectely and ( ) ( ) ( ) V 0 ( ) ( ) () and () E V V where : V V [0,], : V V [0,]and : V V [0,] are such that, (, ) mn( ( ), ( )) () (, ) max( ( ), ( )) (3) (, ) mn( ( ), ( )) (4) And 0 (, ) (, ) (, ) (, ) E (5) Notatons:,,, denotes the ertex, degree of membershp, non-membershp and hestancy of the ertex. e,,, denotes the edge, degree of membershp, non-membershp and hestancy of the edge relaton e (, ) on V..8 Defnton: Complete Hestancy Fuzzy Graph [] A HFG, G = (V,E) s sad to be a complete HFG f, (, ) mn( ( ), ( )) (, ) max( ( ), ( )) (, ) mn( ( ), ( )).9 Defnton: Complement of Hestancy Fuzzy Graph [] Let G = (V,E) be an HFG, then the complement of the HFG s a HFG, G(V, E) where V V,(. e.,) ; ; and mn(, ), mn(, ) and mn(, ), V 464

4 ISSN (Onlne): ( Volume II, Issue II, Balanced Hestancy Fuzzy Graphs Ths secton presents the concept of subgraph, densty and balanced notaton n terms of Hestancy Fuzzy Graphs []. Also ths secton prodes the geometrcal representaton of the aboe mentoned concepts wth theoretcal llustraton. 3. Defnton: Partal Hestancy Fuzzy Subgraph An FG H ( V, E) s sad to be a partal hestancy fuzzy subgraph of G ( V, E) f () V V, where,, for all V,,,3,..., n. () E E, where,, E,,,,3,..., n. for all 3. Defnton: Hestancy Fuzzy Subgraph An FG H ( V, E) s sad to be a hestancy fuzzy subgraph of G ( V, E) f () V V, where,, for all V,,,3,..., n. () E E, where,, for all, E,,,,3,..., n. 3.3 Defnton: Densty of Hestancy Fuzzy Graph The densty of an ntutonstc fuzzy graph G ( V, E) s D( G) D G, D G, D G, where, D G s defned by D ( G) D G s defned by D ( G) D G s defned by D ( G) Otherwse, D( G) D G, D G, D G, V, E, V, E, E u, V,,,, for,, for,, for,,,,, V, V u, V DG ( ),,, E, E, E 3.4: Defnton: Balanced Hestancy Fuzzy Graph (BHFG) A hestancy fuzzy graph G ( V, E) D H D G, that s,, D H D G and D H D G D H D G 3.5 Illustraton: Balanced Hestancy Fuzzy Graph Let (, ) V V V s balanced f for all subgraphs H of G. G V E s a hestancy fuzzy graph wth the ertex set V V, V, V3, V4 by V,, : V [0,]; : V [0,]; : V [0,] where gen denotes the degree of membershp, non-membershp and hestancy degree. Then edge relaton between them s gen by 465

5 ISSN (Onlne): ( Volume II, Issue II, 06 V, V, V, V3, V, V4, V, V3, V, V4, V 3, V4, V V V, V, V3, V, V, V4, V, V3, V4, V, V3, V4, V, V, V3, V4 wth V V,, where : VV [0,]; : VV [0,]; : VV [0,] denotes the edge relaton of membershp, non-membershp and hestancy degree. The hestancy fuzzy graph s fgured as follows: (0.6, 0.3, 0.)V (0.5, 0.3, 0.05) (0., 0.5, 0.3)V (0.5, 0.3, 0.05) (0.5, 0.3, 0.05) V 4 (0.3, 0.5, 0.) (0.5, 0.3, 0.05) V 3 (0.4, 0.5, 0.) Fgure : Balanced Hestancy Fuzzy Graph Calculaton of densty alues for core Hestancy Fuzzy Graph G (V,E): Membershp Densty D G Non-membershp Densty D G Hestancy Densty D G Calculaton of densty alues for Hestancy Fuzzy Subgraph (H): {V, V4} (0.5, 0.3, 0.05) (0.6, 0.3, 0.)V V 4 (0.3, 0.5, 0.) Fgure : Hestancy Fuzzy Subgraph H 0.5 Membershp Densty D H Non-membershp Densty D H Hestancy Densty D H Smlarly, the densty alues of the other subgraphs are found by usng the defnton (Defnton 3.3) and t s shown n the below table (Table ). Also from the fgure (Fgure ) t s noted that the subgraphs {V, V3} and {V, V4} does not hae an edge. Therefore the densty alue s (0,0,0). Table : Densty alues of Balanced Hestancy Fuzzy Graph Not aton Subgraph (0.5, 0.3, 0.05) H (0.6, 0.3, 0.)V V 4 (0.3, 0.5, 0.) Vertex Set Dμ G,Dγ G,Dβ G {V,V 4} (.5,.,0.3) H (0.6, 0.3, 0.)V V 3 (0.4, 0.5, 0.) {V,V 3} (0,0,0) H 3 (0.6, 0.3, 0.)V (0.5, 0.3, 0.05) {V,V } (.5,.,0.3) (0., 0.5, 0.3)V 466

6 ISSN (Onlne): ( Volume II, Issue II, 06 H 4 V 4 (0.3, 0.5, 0.) (0.5, 0.3, 0.05) {V,V 3} (.5,.,0.3) V 3 (0.4, 0.5, 0.) H 5 (0., 0.5, 0.3)V4 V (0.3, 0.5, 0.) {V,V 4} (0,0,0) H 6 (0.5, 0.3, 0.05) V 3 (0.4, 0.5, 0.) (0., 0.5, 0.3)V {V,V 3} (.5,.,0.3) H 7 (0.6, 0.3, 0.)V (0.5, 0.3, 0.05) (0.5, 0.3, 0.05) V 4 (0.3, 0.5, 0.) {V,V,V 4} (.5,.,0.3) (0., 0.5, 0.3)V H 8 (0.6, 0.3, 0.)V (0.5, 0.3, 0.05) (0., 0.5, 0.3)V V 3 (0.4, 0.5, 0.) {V,V,V 3} (.5,.,0.3) (0.5, 0.3, 0.05) H 9 (0.6, 0.3, 0.)V (0.5, 0.3, 0.05) V 4 (0.3, 0.5, 0.) (0.5, 0.3, 0.05) {V,V 3,V 4} (.5,.,0.3) V 3 (0.4, 0.5, 0.) H 0 V 4 (0.3, 0.5, 0.) (0.5, 0.3, 0.05) {V,V 3,V 4} (.5,.,0.3) (0., 0.5, 0.3)V (0.5, 0.3, 0.05) V 3 (0.4, 0.5, 0.) H (0.6, 0.3, 0.)V (0.5, 0.3, 0.05) (0., 0.5, 0.3)V (0.5, 0.3, 0.05) (0.5, 0.3, 0.05) V 4 (0.3, 0.5, 0.) (0.5, 0.3, 0.05) {V,V,V 3,V 4} (.5,.,0.3) V 3 (0.4, 0.5, 0.) From the aboe table (Table ), the densty alues of all the subgraphs are less than or equal to the densty alues of the core graph. Therefore the graph (Fgure ) s sad to be a Balanced Hestancy Fuzzy Graph. 3.6 Defnton: Strctly Balanced Hestancy Fuzzy Graph A hestancy fuzzy graph G ( V, E) s sad to be strctly balanced f DG, that s, D H D G, D H D G and D H D G D H subgraphs H of G. 3.7 Illustraton: Strctly Balanced Hestancy Fuzzy Graph Let (, ) G V E s a hestancy fuzzy graph wth the ertex set V V, V, V3 for all gen by V,, and the edge relaton between them s gen by wth VV,,. For the followng hestancy fuzzy graph (Fgure 3), the densty alues are tabulated (Table ) as follows: (0.6, 0.3, 0.)V (0.5, 0.3, 0.05) (0.3, 0.3, 0.05) (0., 0.5, 0.3)V (0.5, 0.3, 0.05) V 3 (0.4, 0.5, 0.) G Fgure 3: Strctly Balanced Hestancy Fuzzy graph 467

7 ISSN (Onlne): ( Volume II, Issue II, 06 Table : Densty alues of Strctly Balanced Hestancy Fuzzy Graphs Notaton Subgraph Dμ G,Dγ G,Dβ G H {V,V } (.5,.,0.3) H {V,V 3} (.5,.,0.3) H 3 {V,V 3} (.5,.,0.3) H 4 {V,V,V 3} (.5,.,0.3) From the aboe table (Table ), the densty alues of all the subgraphs are equal to the densty alues of the core graph (Fgure 3). Therefore the graph (Fgure 3) s sad to be a Strctly Balanced Hestancy Fuzzy Graph. Based on the concept of completeness, the balanced noton of the hestancy fuzzy graphs s proed by the followng theorem. Also llustraton followed by the theorem ges the aldaton for ts proof. 3.8 Theorem: Eery complete hestancy fuzzy graph s balanced. Proof: Let G ( V, E) be a complete HFG, then by the defnton of complete HFG, we hae (, ) mn( ( ), ( )) ; (, ) max( ( ), ( )) ; (, ) mn( ( ), ( )) for eery, V. Now, the densty of a hestancy fuzzy graph (Defnton 3.3) s defned as follows;,,,, V, V, V DG,, (, ) E (, ) E (, ) E From the defnton of complete hestancy fuzzy graph (Defnton.8) the aboe equaton s wrtten as follows;, V, V, V DG,, (, ) E (, ) E (, ) E DG,, Let H be a non empty subgraphs of G. In smlar way, D( H) (,,) H G. Thus, D( G) D( H) (,,) Thus G s balanced. 3.8 Illustraton: Eery complete hestancy fuzzy graph s balanced Let G( V, E) s a complete hestancy fuzzy graph wth the ertex set V V, V, V, V gen by V,, 3 4 where : V [0,]; : V [0,]; : V [0,] denotes the degree of membershp, non-membershp and hestancy degree. Then edge relaton between them s gen by VV,, where : VV [0,]; : VV [0,]; wth : VV [0,] denotes the edge relaton of membershp, non-membershp and hestancy degree. 468

8 ISSN (Onlne): ( Volume II, Issue II, 06 (0.7, 0., 0.)V (0.5, 0., 0.) (0.4, 0., 0.) V (0.5, 0., 0.) (0.4, 0., 0.) (0.4, 0., 0.)V 4 (0.4, 0., 0.) (0.4, 0., 0.) (0.4, 0., 0.) V 3 (0.4, 0., 0.3) Fgure 4: Complete Hestancy Balanced Fuzzy Graph Calculaton of densty alues for core Hestancy Fuzzy Graph G (V,E): By usng the defnton (Defnton 3.3), the densty alues of the aboe graph are calculated. The densty alues of the graph G(V,E) s gen by; D( G) D G, D G, D G DG ( ),, The densty alues for the subgraphs are gen n the below table (Table 3). And t s noted that, the densty alues of all the subgraphs has the densty alue as (,,). Therefore t proes the aboe theorem and also the graph s sad to be a complete balanced hestancy fuzzy graph. Table 3: Densty Values of Complete Hestancy Balanced Fuzzy Graphs Nota ton Subgraph (0.5, 0., 0.) H (0.7, 0., 0.)V V (0.5, 0., 0.) Vertex Set Dμ G,Dγ G,Dβ G {V,V } (,,) H (0.7, 0., 0.)V (0.4, 0., 0.) {V,V 3} (,,) V 3 (0.4, 0., 0.3) H 3 (0.7, 0., 0.)V (0.4, 0., 0.) {V,V 4} (,,) (0.4, 0., 0.)V 4 V (0.5, 0., 0.) H 4 (0.4, 0., 0.) V 3 (0.4, 0., 0.3) {V,V 3} (,,) H 5 (0.4, 0., 0.)V 4 (0.4, 0., 0.) V (0.5, 0., 0.) {V,V 4} (,,) H 6 (0.4, 0., 0.)V 4 V 3 (0.4, 0., 0.3) (0.4, 0., 0.) {V 3,V 4} (,,) (0.7, 0., 0.)V (0.5, 0., 0.) V (0.5, 0., 0.) H 7 (0.4, 0., 0.) {V,V,V 3} (,,) V 3 (0.4, 0., 0.3) H 8 (0.7, 0., 0.)V (0.4, 0., 0.)V 4 (0.5, 0., 0.) (0.4, 0., 0.) V (0.5, 0., 0.) {V,V,V 4} (,,) 469

9 ISSN (Onlne): ( Volume II, Issue II, 06 H 9 (0.7, 0., 0.)V (0.4, 0., 0.)V 4 (0.4, 0., 0.) (0.4, 0., 0.) V 3 (0.4, 0., 0.3) {V,V 3,V 4} (,,) V (0.5, 0., 0.) H 0 (0.4, 0., 0.)V 4 (0.4, 0., 0.) (0.4, 0., 0.) {V,V 3,V 4} (,,) V 3 (0.4, 0., 0.3) (0.7, 0., 0.)V (0.5, 0., 0.) (0.4, 0., 0.) V (0.5, 0., 0.) (0.4, 0., 0.) H (0.4, 0., 0.)V 4 (0.4, 0., 0.) (0.4, 0., 0.) (0.4, 0., 0.) V 3 (0.4, 0., 0.3) {V,V,V 3,V 4} (,,) 4. Self-Complmentary Hestancy Fuzzy Graph: 4. Defnton: Self-Complmentary Hestancy Fuzzy Graph: A hestancy fuzzy graph G s self complementary fg G. 4. Proposton: Let G (V,E) wth : V [0,] and : V V [0,] be a self-complmentary fuzzy graph,. Then we hae,, mn,, V, V, max,, V, V, mn,, V, V Proof: Let G (V,E) be a self complmentary fuzzy graph, then we hae V V.e., ; ; and mn, mn, mn, mn, Smlarly; max, mn, 4.3 Illustraton: Self complmentary Hestancy Fuzzy Graph: V Let G (V,E) be a hestancy fuzzy graph wth V, V, V3,, gen by V and the edge relaton between them s gen by wth VV,,. Then G (V,E) s defned by usng the defnton (Defnton.9): 470

10 ISSN (Onlne): ( Volume II, Issue II, 06 (0.8, 0., 0.)V (0.8, 0., 0.)V (0.35, 0, 0) (0.4, 0., 0) (0.35, 0, 0) (0.4, 0., 0) (0.7, 0., 0)V (0.35, 0., 0) V 3 (0.8, 0., 0) (0.7, 0., 0)V (0.35, 0., 0) V 3 (0.8, 0., 0) G G Fgure 5: Self Complementary Hestancy Fuzzy Graph By usng the aboe proposton, we hae u, u u, V u, E = ( ) = u, u u, V u, E = ( ) 0.3 = 0.3 u, u u, V u, E = (0+0+0) That s G G. Therefore G s self complementary. 4.4 Theorem: Eery self-complmentary hestancy fuzzy graph has densty equal to. Proof: Let G(V,E) be the self-complmentary hestancy fuzzy graph. Then we hae, Also we hae, V, E,, V, E,, V, E D ( G) D ( G), V, V, V, V,, 47

11 ISSN (Onlne): ( Volume II, Issue II, 06,, V D ( G)., V The densty of a hestancy fuzzy graph s gen by,,,,, V, V, V D G, D G, D G,,, V, V, V,,,, V, V, V,,,,,, V, V, V,,,, Hence proed 4.5 Illustraton: Eery Self-Complmentary Hestancy Fuzzy Graph Has Densty Equal To For the graph defned below, the densty alues are calculated usng the defnton (Defnton 3.3). The alues n the below table (Table 4) shows the graph s self complementary hestancy fuzzy graph wth the densty alues be (,,). (0.8, 0., 0.)V (0.05, 0., 0.05) (0., 0., 0.05) V (0., 0.4, 0.) (0., 0., 0.05) (0., 0.4, 0.)V 4 (0.05, 0., 0.05) (0., 0., 0.05) (0.05, 0., 0.05) V 3 (0., 0.4, 0.) Fgure 6: Self-Complementary Hestancy Fuzzy Graph wth Densty (,,) Table 4: Self Complementary Balanced Hestancy Fuzzy Graph wth Densty Value Subgraph Vertex Set Dμ G,Dγ G,Dβ G Nota ton (0.05, 0., 0.05) H (0.8, 0., 0.)V V (0., 0.4, 0.) {V,V } (,,) H (0.8, 0., 0.)V (0., 0., 0.05) {V,V 3} (,,) V 3 (0., 0.4, 0.) (0.8, 0., 0.)V H 3 (0., 0., 0.05) {V,V 4} (,,) (0., 0.4, 0.)V 4 H 4 V (0., 0.4, 0.) (0.05, 0., 0.05) {V,V 3} (,,) V 3 (0., 0.4, 0.) 47

12 ISSN (Onlne): ( Volume II, Issue II, 06 H 5 V (0., 0.4, 0.) (0., 0.4, 0.)V 4 (0.05, 0., 0.05) {V,V 4} (,,) H 6 (0., 0.4, 0.)V 4 V 3 (0., 0.4, 0.) (0., 0., 0.05) {V 3,V 4} (,,) H 7 (0.8, 0., 0.)V (0.05, 0., 0.05) V (0., 0.4, 0.) (0.05, 0., 0.05) {V,V,V 3} (,,) V 3 (0.7, 0.3, 0.) H 8 (0.8, 0., 0.)V (0.05, 0., 0.05) (0., 0.4, 0.)V 4 (0.05, 0., 0.05) V (0., 0.4, 0.) {V,V,V 4} (,,) H 9 (0.8, 0., 0.)V (0., 0.4, 0.)V 4 (0., 0., 0.05) (0., 0., 0.05) V 3 (0., 0.4, 0.) {V,V 3,V 4} (,,) V (0., 0.4, 0.) H 0 (0.05, 0., 0.05) {V,V 3,V 4} (,,) (0., 0.4, 0.)V 4 (0., 0., 0.05) V 3 (0.7, 0.3, 0.) (0.8, 0., 0.)V (0.05, 0., 0.05) (0., 0., 0.05) V (0., 0.4, 0.) H (0., 0., 0.05) (0., 0.4, 0.)V 4 (0.05, 0., 0.05) (0., 0., 0.05) (0.05, 0., 0.05) V 3 (0., 0.4, 0.) {V,V,V 3,V 4} (,,) 5. Concluson: Through ths paper, the Balanced Hestancy Fuzzy graphs (BHFGs) s ntroduced and studed brefly wth the sgnfcant theoretcal results. The concept of Hestancy Fuzzy Subgraph, Partal Hestancy Fuzzy Subgraph and balanced extenson of hestancy fuzzy graphs are deeloped. In addton to that, Self Complementary Hestancy Fuzzy Graphs (SCHFGs) s dscussed and the specal case where t has densty (,, ) s theoretcally proed and erfed wth the proper llustraton. 6. References:. AL-Hawary, T., Complete Fuzzy Graphs, Internatonal Journal of Math. Combn., 0, 4(): Atanasso, K., Intutonstc Fuzzy Sets, Fuzzy Sets and Systems, Elseer Scence Publcatons, North-Holland, 986, 0: Erdos, P., and Reny, A., On the eoluton of random graphs, Publ. Math. Inst. Hung. Acad. Sc, 960, 5: Glbert, E, N., Random Graphs, Annals of Mathematcal Statstcs, 959, 30: Jesntha Roslne, J., and Pathnathan, T., Intutonstc Double Layered Fuzzy Graph and ts Cartesan Product Vertex Degree, Internatonal Conference on Computng and ntellgence Systems, 05, 4:

13 ISSN (Onlne): ( Volume II, Issue II, Karunambga, M. G., Akram, M., Sasankar, S., and Palael, K., Balanced Intutonstc Fuzzy Graphs, Appled Mathematcal Scences, 03, 7(5): Kerre, E. E., and Mordeson, J. N., A Hstorcal Oerew of Fuzzy Mathematcs, New Mathematcs and Natural Computaton, World Scentfc Publshng Company, 005, (): Mordeson, J. N and Nar, P.S., Fuzzy Graphs and Fuzzy Hypergraphs, Physca Verlag Publcatons, Hedelbserg, Second edton, Pathnathan, T, and Jesntha Roslne, J, Intutonstc Double Layered Fuzzy Graph, ARPN Journal of Engneerng and Appled Scences, 05, 0(): Pathnathan, T., and Jesntha Roslne, J., Double Layered Fuzzy Graph, Annals of Pure and Appled Mathematcs, 04, 8(): Pathnathan, T., and Jon Arockara, J, Varous Cartesan Products of ertex degree and edge degree n Hestancy Fuzzy Graphs, Internatonal Journal of Multdscplnary Research and Modern Educaton (IJMRME), 06, (): Pathnathan, T., and Jon Arockara, J., and Jesntha Roslne, J., Hestancy Fuzzy Graphs, Indan Journal of Scence and Technology, 05, 8(35): Pathnathan, T., and Jon Arockara, J., and Mke Dson, E., Constant Hestancy Fuzzy Graphs, Global Journal of Pure and Appled Mathematcs (GJPAM), 06, (): Pathnathan, T., and Jon Arockara, J., Index matrx representaton and arous operatons on Hestancy Fuzzy graphs, (accepted) 5. Pathnathan, T., and Jon Arockara, J., On regular hestancy fuzzy graphs Global Journal of Pure and Appled Mathematcs (GJPAM), 06, (3): Pathnathan. T, and Jesntha Roslne. J, Intutonstc Double Layered Fuzzy Graph, ARPN Journal of Engneerng and Appled Scences, 05, 0(): Pathnathan. T and Jesntha Roslne. J., (04)., Double Layered Fuzzy Graph, Annals of Pure and Appled Mathematcs, Vol. 8, No., pp Ra Kumar, and Pathnathan, T., Seng out the Poor usng Fuzzy Decson Makng Tools, Indan Journal of Scence and Technology, 05, 8 (): Rosenfeld, A, Fuzzy Graphs, In Fuzzy Sets and ther Applcatons to Cognte and Decson Processes, Zadeh. L.A., Fu, K.S., Shmura, M., Eds; Academc press, New York, 975: Rucnsk, A., and Vnce, A., Balanced Extensons of Graphs and Hypergraphs, Combnatora, Akadema Kado Sprnger Verlag, 988, 8(3): Suntha, M. S., and Mathew, S., Fuzzy Graph Theory: A Surey, Annals of Pure and Appled Mathematcs, 03, 4(): Suntha, M.S., and Vaya Kumar, A., Complement of a Fuzzy Graph, Indan Journal of Pure and Appled Mathematcs, 00, 33(9): Torra. V, Hestant fuzzy sets, Internatonal Journal of Intellgent Systems, 00, 5(6): Zadeh. L. A, Fuzzy sets, Informaton and Control, 965, 8:

Double Layered Fuzzy Planar Graph

Double Layered Fuzzy Planar Graph Global Journal of Pure and Appled Mathematcs. ISSN 0973-768 Volume 3, Number 0 07), pp. 7365-7376 Research Inda Publcatons http://www.rpublcaton.com Double Layered Fuzzy Planar Graph J. Jon Arockaraj Assstant

More information

Some Concepts on Constant Interval Valued Intuitionistic Fuzzy Graphs

Some Concepts on Constant Interval Valued Intuitionistic Fuzzy Graphs IOS Journal of Mathematcs (IOS-JM) e-issn: 78-578, p-issn: 39-765X. Volume, Issue 6 Ver. IV (Nov. - Dec. 05), PP 03-07 www.osrournals.org Some Concepts on Constant Interval Valued Intutonstc Fuzzy Graphs

More information

INTUITIONISTIC FUZZY GRAPH STRUCTURES

INTUITIONISTIC FUZZY GRAPH STRUCTURES Kragujevac Journal of Mathematcs Volume 41(2) (2017), Pages 219 237. INTUITIONISTIC FUZZY GRAPH STRUCTURES MUHAMMAD AKRAM 1 AND RABIA AKMAL 2 Abstract. In ths paper, we ntroduce the concept of an ntutonstc

More information

Antipodal Interval-Valued Fuzzy Graphs

Antipodal Interval-Valued Fuzzy Graphs Internatonal Journal of pplcatons of uzzy ets and rtfcal Intellgence IN 4-40), Vol 3 03), 07-30 ntpodal Interval-Valued uzzy Graphs Hossen Rashmanlou and Madhumangal Pal Department of Mathematcs, Islamc

More information

The Order Relation and Trace Inequalities for. Hermitian Operators

The Order Relation and Trace Inequalities for. Hermitian Operators Internatonal Mathematcal Forum, Vol 3, 08, no, 507-57 HIKARI Ltd, wwwm-hkarcom https://doorg/0988/mf088055 The Order Relaton and Trace Inequaltes for Hermtan Operators Y Huang School of Informaton Scence

More information

Complement of Type-2 Fuzzy Shortest Path Using Possibility Measure

Complement of Type-2 Fuzzy Shortest Path Using Possibility Measure Intern. J. Fuzzy Mathematcal rchve Vol. 5, No., 04, 9-7 ISSN: 30 34 (P, 30 350 (onlne Publshed on 5 November 04 www.researchmathsc.org Internatonal Journal of Complement of Type- Fuzzy Shortest Path Usng

More information

CHAPTER-5 INFORMATION MEASURE OF FUZZY MATRIX AND FUZZY BINARY RELATION

CHAPTER-5 INFORMATION MEASURE OF FUZZY MATRIX AND FUZZY BINARY RELATION CAPTER- INFORMATION MEASURE OF FUZZY MATRI AN FUZZY BINARY RELATION Introducton The basc concept of the fuzz matr theor s ver smple and can be appled to socal and natural stuatons A branch of fuzz matr

More information

CHAPTER 4 MAX-MIN AVERAGE COMPOSITION METHOD FOR DECISION MAKING USING INTUITIONISTIC FUZZY SETS

CHAPTER 4 MAX-MIN AVERAGE COMPOSITION METHOD FOR DECISION MAKING USING INTUITIONISTIC FUZZY SETS 56 CHAPER 4 MAX-MIN AVERAGE COMPOSIION MEHOD FOR DECISION MAKING USING INUIIONISIC FUZZY SES 4.1 INRODUCION Intutonstc fuzz max-mn average composton method s proposed to construct the decson makng for

More information

Modulo Magic Labeling in Digraphs

Modulo Magic Labeling in Digraphs Gen. Math. Notes, Vol. 7, No., August, 03, pp. 5- ISSN 9-784; Copyrght ICSRS Publcaton, 03 www.-csrs.org Avalable free onlne at http://www.geman.n Modulo Magc Labelng n Dgraphs L. Shobana and J. Baskar

More information

On Similarity Measures of Fuzzy Soft Sets

On Similarity Measures of Fuzzy Soft Sets Int J Advance Soft Comput Appl, Vol 3, No, July ISSN 74-853; Copyrght ICSRS Publcaton, www-csrsorg On Smlarty Measures of uzzy Soft Sets PINAKI MAJUMDAR* and SKSAMANTA Department of Mathematcs MUC Women

More information

Power law and dimension of the maximum value for belief distribution with the max Deng entropy

Power law and dimension of the maximum value for belief distribution with the max Deng entropy Power law and dmenson of the maxmum value for belef dstrbuton wth the max Deng entropy Bngy Kang a, a College of Informaton Engneerng, Northwest A&F Unversty, Yanglng, Shaanx, 712100, Chna. Abstract Deng

More information

Regular product vague graphs and product vague line graphs

Regular product vague graphs and product vague line graphs APPLIED & INTERDISCIPLINARY MATHEMATICS RESEARCH ARTICLE Regular product vague graphs and product vague lne graphs Ganesh Ghora 1 * and Madhumangal Pal 1 Receved: 26 December 2015 Accepted: 08 July 2016

More information

Neutrosophic Bi-LA-Semigroup and Neutrosophic N-LA- Semigroup

Neutrosophic Bi-LA-Semigroup and Neutrosophic N-LA- Semigroup Neutrosophc Sets Systems, Vol. 4, 04 9 Neutrosophc B-LA-Semgroup Neutrosophc N-LA- Semgroup Mumtaz Al *, Florentn Smarache, Muhammad Shabr 3 Munazza Naz 4,3 Department of Mathematcs, Quad--Azam Unversty,

More information

PAijpam.eu SOME NEW SUM PERFECT SQUARE GRAPHS S.G. Sonchhatra 1, G.V. Ghodasara 2

PAijpam.eu SOME NEW SUM PERFECT SQUARE GRAPHS S.G. Sonchhatra 1, G.V. Ghodasara 2 Internatonal Journal of Pure and Appled Mathematcs Volume 113 No. 3 2017, 489-499 ISSN: 1311-8080 (prnted verson); ISSN: 1314-3395 (on-lne verson) url: http://www.jpam.eu do: 10.12732/jpam.v1133.11 PAjpam.eu

More information

A new Approach for Solving Linear Ordinary Differential Equations

A new Approach for Solving Linear Ordinary Differential Equations , ISSN 974-57X (Onlne), ISSN 974-5718 (Prnt), Vol. ; Issue No. 1; Year 14, Copyrght 13-14 by CESER PUBLICATIONS A new Approach for Solvng Lnear Ordnary Dfferental Equatons Fawz Abdelwahd Department of

More information

Matrix-Norm Aggregation Operators

Matrix-Norm Aggregation Operators IOSR Journal of Mathematcs (IOSR-JM) e-issn: 78-578, p-issn: 39-765X. PP 8-34 www.osrournals.org Matrx-Norm Aggregaton Operators Shna Vad, Sunl Jacob John Department of Mathematcs, Natonal Insttute of

More information

Fuzzy Boundaries of Sample Selection Model

Fuzzy Boundaries of Sample Selection Model Proceedngs of the 9th WSES Internatonal Conference on ppled Mathematcs, Istanbul, Turkey, May 7-9, 006 (pp309-34) Fuzzy Boundares of Sample Selecton Model L. MUHMD SFIIH, NTON BDULBSH KMIL, M. T. BU OSMN

More information

Randić Energy and Randić Estrada Index of a Graph

Randić Energy and Randić Estrada Index of a Graph EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PURE AND APPLIED MATHEMATICS Vol. 5, No., 202, 88-96 ISSN 307-5543 www.ejpam.com SPECIAL ISSUE FOR THE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON APPLIED ANALYSIS AND ALGEBRA 29 JUNE -02JULY 20, ISTANBUL

More information

International Journal of Mathematical Archive-3(3), 2012, Page: Available online through ISSN

International Journal of Mathematical Archive-3(3), 2012, Page: Available online through   ISSN Internatonal Journal of Mathematcal Archve-3(3), 2012, Page: 1136-1140 Avalable onlne through www.ma.nfo ISSN 2229 5046 ARITHMETIC OPERATIONS OF FOCAL ELEMENTS AND THEIR CORRESPONDING BASIC PROBABILITY

More information

The binomial transforms of the generalized (s, t )-Jacobsthal matrix sequence

The binomial transforms of the generalized (s, t )-Jacobsthal matrix sequence Int. J. Adv. Appl. Math. and Mech. 6(3 (2019 14 20 (ISSN: 2347-2529 Journal homepage: www.jaamm.com IJAAMM Internatonal Journal of Advances n Appled Mathematcs and Mechancs The bnomal transforms of the

More information

Transfer Functions. Convenient representation of a linear, dynamic model. A transfer function (TF) relates one input and one output: ( ) system

Transfer Functions. Convenient representation of a linear, dynamic model. A transfer function (TF) relates one input and one output: ( ) system Transfer Functons Convenent representaton of a lnear, dynamc model. A transfer functon (TF) relates one nput and one output: x t X s y t system Y s The followng termnology s used: x y nput output forcng

More information

COMPARISON OF SOME RELIABILITY CHARACTERISTICS BETWEEN REDUNDANT SYSTEMS REQUIRING SUPPORTING UNITS FOR THEIR OPERATIONS

COMPARISON OF SOME RELIABILITY CHARACTERISTICS BETWEEN REDUNDANT SYSTEMS REQUIRING SUPPORTING UNITS FOR THEIR OPERATIONS Avalable onlne at http://sck.org J. Math. Comput. Sc. 3 (3), No., 6-3 ISSN: 97-537 COMPARISON OF SOME RELIABILITY CHARACTERISTICS BETWEEN REDUNDANT SYSTEMS REQUIRING SUPPORTING UNITS FOR THEIR OPERATIONS

More information

The L(2, 1)-Labeling on -Product of Graphs

The L(2, 1)-Labeling on -Product of Graphs Annals of Pure and Appled Mathematcs Vol 0, No, 05, 9-39 ISSN: 79-087X (P, 79-0888(onlne Publshed on 7 Aprl 05 wwwresearchmathscorg Annals of The L(, -Labelng on -Product of Graphs P Pradhan and Kamesh

More information

Linear programming with Triangular Intuitionistic Fuzzy Number

Linear programming with Triangular Intuitionistic Fuzzy Number EUSFLAT-LFA 2011 July 2011 Ax-les-Bans, France Lnear programmng wth Trangular Intutonstc Fuzzy Number Dpt Dubey 1 Aparna Mehra 2 1 Department of Mathematcs, Indan Insttute of Technology, Hauz Khas, New

More information

Soft Neutrosophic Bi-LA-semigroup and Soft Neutrosophic N-LA-seigroup

Soft Neutrosophic Bi-LA-semigroup and Soft Neutrosophic N-LA-seigroup Neutrosophc Sets and Systems, Vol. 5, 04 45 Soft Neutrosophc B-LA-semgroup and Soft Mumtaz Al, Florentn Smarandache, Muhammad Shabr 3,3 Department of Mathematcs, Quad--Azam Unversty, Islamabad, 44000,Pakstan.

More information

The Quadratic Trigonometric Bézier Curve with Single Shape Parameter

The Quadratic Trigonometric Bézier Curve with Single Shape Parameter J. Basc. Appl. Sc. Res., (3541-546, 01 01, TextRoad Publcaton ISSN 090-4304 Journal of Basc and Appled Scentfc Research www.textroad.com The Quadratc Trgonometrc Bézer Curve wth Sngle Shape Parameter Uzma

More information

Comparative Studies of Law of Conservation of Energy. and Law Clusters of Conservation of Generalized Energy

Comparative Studies of Law of Conservation of Energy. and Law Clusters of Conservation of Generalized Energy Comparatve Studes of Law of Conservaton of Energy and Law Clusters of Conservaton of Generalzed Energy No.3 of Comparatve Physcs Seres Papers Fu Yuhua (CNOOC Research Insttute, E-mal:fuyh1945@sna.com)

More information

Smooth Neutrosophic Topological Spaces

Smooth Neutrosophic Topological Spaces 65 Unversty of New Mexco Smooth Neutrosophc opologcal Spaces M. K. EL Gayyar Physcs and Mathematcal Engneerng Dept., aculty of Engneerng, Port-Sad Unversty, Egypt.- mohamedelgayyar@hotmal.com Abstract.

More information

Neryškioji dichotominių testo klausimų ir socialinių rodiklių diferencijavimo savybių klasifikacija

Neryškioji dichotominių testo klausimų ir socialinių rodiklių diferencijavimo savybių klasifikacija Neryškoj dchotomnų testo klausmų r socalnų rodklų dferencjavmo savybų klasfkacja Aleksandras KRYLOVAS, Natalja KOSAREVA, Julja KARALIŪNAITĖ Technologcal and Economc Development of Economy Receved 9 May

More information

Discrete Mathematics

Discrete Mathematics Dscrete Mathematcs 30 (00) 48 488 Contents lsts avalable at ScenceDrect Dscrete Mathematcs journal homepage: www.elsever.com/locate/dsc The number of C 3 -free vertces on 3-partte tournaments Ana Paulna

More information

Binomial transforms of the modified k-fibonacci-like sequence

Binomial transforms of the modified k-fibonacci-like sequence Internatonal Journal of Mathematcs and Computer Scence, 14(2019, no. 1, 47 59 M CS Bnomal transforms of the modfed k-fbonacc-lke sequence Youngwoo Kwon Department of mathematcs Korea Unversty Seoul, Republc

More information

n-strongly Ding Projective, Injective and Flat Modules

n-strongly Ding Projective, Injective and Flat Modules Internatonal Mathematcal Forum, Vol. 7, 2012, no. 42, 2093-2098 n-strongly Dng Projectve, Injectve and Flat Modules Janmn Xng College o Mathematc and Physcs Qngdao Unversty o Scence and Technology Qngdao

More information

Valuated Binary Tree: A New Approach in Study of Integers

Valuated Binary Tree: A New Approach in Study of Integers Internatonal Journal of Scentfc Innovatve Mathematcal Research (IJSIMR) Volume 4, Issue 3, March 6, PP 63-67 ISS 347-37X (Prnt) & ISS 347-34 (Onlne) wwwarcournalsorg Valuated Bnary Tree: A ew Approach

More information

An Application of Fuzzy Hypotheses Testing in Radar Detection

An Application of Fuzzy Hypotheses Testing in Radar Detection Proceedngs of the th WSES Internatonal Conference on FUZZY SYSEMS n pplcaton of Fuy Hypotheses estng n Radar Detecton.K.ELSHERIF, F.M.BBDY, G.M.BDELHMID Department of Mathematcs Mltary echncal Collage

More information

CCO Commun. Comb. Optim.

CCO Commun. Comb. Optim. Communcatons n Combnatorcs and Optmzaton Vol. 2 No. 2, 2017 pp.87-98 DOI: 10.22049/CCO.2017.13630 CCO Commun. Comb. Optm. Reformulated F-ndex of graph operatons Hamdeh Aram 1 and Nasrn Dehgard 2 1 Department

More information

Root Structure of a Special Generalized Kac- Moody Algebra

Root Structure of a Special Generalized Kac- Moody Algebra Mathematcal Computaton September 04, Volume, Issue, PP8-88 Root Structu of a Specal Generalzed Kac- Moody Algebra Xnfang Song, #, Xaox Wang Bass Department, Bejng Informaton Technology College, Bejng,

More information

MODELING TRAFFIC LIGHTS IN INTERSECTION USING PETRI NETS

MODELING TRAFFIC LIGHTS IN INTERSECTION USING PETRI NETS The 3 rd Internatonal Conference on Mathematcs and Statstcs (ICoMS-3) Insttut Pertanan Bogor, Indonesa, 5-6 August 28 MODELING TRAFFIC LIGHTS IN INTERSECTION USING PETRI NETS 1 Deky Adzkya and 2 Subono

More information

Perfect Fluid Cosmological Model in the Frame Work Lyra s Manifold

Perfect Fluid Cosmological Model in the Frame Work Lyra s Manifold Prespacetme Journal December 06 Volume 7 Issue 6 pp. 095-099 Pund, A. M. & Avachar, G.., Perfect Flud Cosmologcal Model n the Frame Work Lyra s Manfold Perfect Flud Cosmologcal Model n the Frame Work Lyra

More information

(Online First)A Lattice Boltzmann Scheme for Diffusion Equation in Spherical Coordinate

(Online First)A Lattice Boltzmann Scheme for Diffusion Equation in Spherical Coordinate Internatonal Journal of Mathematcs and Systems Scence (018) Volume 1 do:10.494/jmss.v1.815 (Onlne Frst)A Lattce Boltzmann Scheme for Dffuson Equaton n Sphercal Coordnate Debabrata Datta 1 *, T K Pal 1

More information

On an Extension of Stochastic Approximation EM Algorithm for Incomplete Data Problems. Vahid Tadayon 1

On an Extension of Stochastic Approximation EM Algorithm for Incomplete Data Problems. Vahid Tadayon 1 On an Extenson of Stochastc Approxmaton EM Algorthm for Incomplete Data Problems Vahd Tadayon Abstract: The Stochastc Approxmaton EM (SAEM algorthm, a varant stochastc approxmaton of EM, s a versatle tool

More information

THE RING AND ALGEBRA OF INTUITIONISTIC SETS

THE RING AND ALGEBRA OF INTUITIONISTIC SETS Hacettepe Journal of Mathematcs and Statstcs Volume 401 2011, 21 26 THE RING AND ALGEBRA OF INTUITIONISTIC SETS Alattn Ural Receved 01:08 :2009 : Accepted 19 :03 :2010 Abstract The am of ths study s to

More information

Projective change between two Special (α, β)- Finsler Metrics

Projective change between two Special (α, β)- Finsler Metrics Internatonal Journal of Trend n Research and Development, Volume 2(6), ISSN 2394-9333 www.jtrd.com Projectve change between two Specal (, β)- Fnsler Metrcs Gayathr.K 1 and Narasmhamurthy.S.K 2 1 Assstant

More information

Comparison of the Population Variance Estimators. of 2-Parameter Exponential Distribution Based on. Multiple Criteria Decision Making Method

Comparison of the Population Variance Estimators. of 2-Parameter Exponential Distribution Based on. Multiple Criteria Decision Making Method Appled Mathematcal Scences, Vol. 7, 0, no. 47, 07-0 HIARI Ltd, www.m-hkar.com Comparson of the Populaton Varance Estmators of -Parameter Exponental Dstrbuton Based on Multple Crtera Decson Makng Method

More information

Irene Hepzibah.R 1 and Vidhya.R 2

Irene Hepzibah.R 1 and Vidhya.R 2 Internatonal Journal of Scentfc & Engneerng Research, Volume 5, Issue 3, March-204 374 ISSN 2229-558 INTUITIONISTIC FUZZY MULTI-OBJECTIVE LINEAR PROGRAMMING PROBLEM (IFMOLPP) USING TAYLOR SERIES APPROACH

More information

The Jacobsthal and Jacobsthal-Lucas Numbers via Square Roots of Matrices

The Jacobsthal and Jacobsthal-Lucas Numbers via Square Roots of Matrices Internatonal Mathematcal Forum, Vol 11, 2016, no 11, 513-520 HIKARI Ltd, wwwm-hkarcom http://dxdoorg/1012988/mf20166442 The Jacobsthal and Jacobsthal-Lucas Numbers va Square Roots of Matrces Saadet Arslan

More information

Speeding up Computation of Scalar Multiplication in Elliptic Curve Cryptosystem

Speeding up Computation of Scalar Multiplication in Elliptic Curve Cryptosystem H.K. Pathak et. al. / (IJCSE) Internatonal Journal on Computer Scence and Engneerng Speedng up Computaton of Scalar Multplcaton n Ellptc Curve Cryptosystem H. K. Pathak Manju Sangh S.o.S n Computer scence

More information

Using T.O.M to Estimate Parameter of distributions that have not Single Exponential Family

Using T.O.M to Estimate Parameter of distributions that have not Single Exponential Family IOSR Journal of Mathematcs IOSR-JM) ISSN: 2278-5728. Volume 3, Issue 3 Sep-Oct. 202), PP 44-48 www.osrjournals.org Usng T.O.M to Estmate Parameter of dstrbutons that have not Sngle Exponental Famly Jubran

More information

An efficient algorithm for multivariate Maclaurin Newton transformation

An efficient algorithm for multivariate Maclaurin Newton transformation Annales UMCS Informatca AI VIII, 2 2008) 5 14 DOI: 10.2478/v10065-008-0020-6 An effcent algorthm for multvarate Maclaurn Newton transformaton Joanna Kapusta Insttute of Mathematcs and Computer Scence,

More information

On the correction of the h-index for career length

On the correction of the h-index for career length 1 On the correcton of the h-ndex for career length by L. Egghe Unverstet Hasselt (UHasselt), Campus Depenbeek, Agoralaan, B-3590 Depenbeek, Belgum 1 and Unverstet Antwerpen (UA), IBW, Stadscampus, Venusstraat

More information

A CHARACTERIZATION OF ADDITIVE DERIVATIONS ON VON NEUMANN ALGEBRAS

A CHARACTERIZATION OF ADDITIVE DERIVATIONS ON VON NEUMANN ALGEBRAS Journal of Mathematcal Scences: Advances and Applcatons Volume 25, 2014, Pages 1-12 A CHARACTERIZATION OF ADDITIVE DERIVATIONS ON VON NEUMANN ALGEBRAS JIA JI, WEN ZHANG and XIAOFEI QI Department of Mathematcs

More information

Amusing Properties of Odd Numbers Derived From Valuated Binary Tree

Amusing Properties of Odd Numbers Derived From Valuated Binary Tree IOSR Journal of Mathematcs (IOSR-JM) e-iss: 78-578, p-iss: 19-765X. Volume 1, Issue 6 Ver. V (ov. - Dec.016), PP 5-57 www.osrjournals.org Amusng Propertes of Odd umbers Derved From Valuated Bnary Tree

More information

The Exact Formulation of the Inverse of the Tridiagonal Matrix for Solving the 1D Poisson Equation with the Finite Difference Method

The Exact Formulation of the Inverse of the Tridiagonal Matrix for Solving the 1D Poisson Equation with the Finite Difference Method Journal of Electromagnetc Analyss and Applcatons, 04, 6, 0-08 Publshed Onlne September 04 n ScRes. http://www.scrp.org/journal/jemaa http://dx.do.org/0.46/jemaa.04.6000 The Exact Formulaton of the Inverse

More information

Research Article Green s Theorem for Sign Data

Research Article Green s Theorem for Sign Data Internatonal Scholarly Research Network ISRN Appled Mathematcs Volume 2012, Artcle ID 539359, 10 pages do:10.5402/2012/539359 Research Artcle Green s Theorem for Sgn Data Lous M. Houston The Unversty of

More information

Interactive Bi-Level Multi-Objective Integer. Non-linear Programming Problem

Interactive Bi-Level Multi-Objective Integer. Non-linear Programming Problem Appled Mathematcal Scences Vol 5 0 no 65 3 33 Interactve B-Level Mult-Objectve Integer Non-lnear Programmng Problem O E Emam Department of Informaton Systems aculty of Computer Scence and nformaton Helwan

More information

Intuitionistic Fuzzy G δ -e-locally Continuous and Irresolute Functions

Intuitionistic Fuzzy G δ -e-locally Continuous and Irresolute Functions Intern J Fuzzy Mathematcal rchve Vol 14, No 2, 2017, 313-325 ISSN 2320 3242 (P), 2320 3250 (onlne) Publshed on 11 December 2017 wwwresearchmathscorg DOI http//dxdoorg/1022457/jmav14n2a14 Internatonal Journal

More information

The lower and upper bounds on Perron root of nonnegative irreducible matrices

The lower and upper bounds on Perron root of nonnegative irreducible matrices Journal of Computatonal Appled Mathematcs 217 (2008) 259 267 wwwelsevercom/locate/cam The lower upper bounds on Perron root of nonnegatve rreducble matrces Guang-Xn Huang a,, Feng Yn b,keguo a a College

More information

LEVEL SET OF INTUITIONTISTIC FUZZY SUBHEMIRINGS OF A HEMIRING

LEVEL SET OF INTUITIONTISTIC FUZZY SUBHEMIRINGS OF A HEMIRING LEVEL SET OF INTUITIONTISTIC FUZZY SUBHEMIRINGS OF HEMIRING N. NITH ssstant Proessor n Mathematcs, Peryar Unversty PG Extn Centre, Dharmapur 636705. Emal : anthaarenu@gmal.com BSTRCT: In ths paper, we

More information

FFT Based Spectrum Analysis of Three Phase Signals in Park (d-q) Plane

FFT Based Spectrum Analysis of Three Phase Signals in Park (d-q) Plane Proceedngs of the 00 Internatonal Conference on Industral Engneerng and Operatons Management Dhaka, Bangladesh, January 9 0, 00 FFT Based Spectrum Analyss of Three Phase Sgnals n Park (d-q) Plane Anuradha

More information

Lectures - Week 4 Matrix norms, Conditioning, Vector Spaces, Linear Independence, Spanning sets and Basis, Null space and Range of a Matrix

Lectures - Week 4 Matrix norms, Conditioning, Vector Spaces, Linear Independence, Spanning sets and Basis, Null space and Range of a Matrix Lectures - Week 4 Matrx norms, Condtonng, Vector Spaces, Lnear Independence, Spannng sets and Bass, Null space and Range of a Matrx Matrx Norms Now we turn to assocatng a number to each matrx. We could

More information

Section 8.3 Polar Form of Complex Numbers

Section 8.3 Polar Form of Complex Numbers 80 Chapter 8 Secton 8 Polar Form of Complex Numbers From prevous classes, you may have encountered magnary numbers the square roots of negatve numbers and, more generally, complex numbers whch are the

More information

Supplementary Notes for Chapter 9 Mixture Thermodynamics

Supplementary Notes for Chapter 9 Mixture Thermodynamics Supplementary Notes for Chapter 9 Mxture Thermodynamcs Key ponts Nne major topcs of Chapter 9 are revewed below: 1. Notaton and operatonal equatons for mxtures 2. PVTN EOSs for mxtures 3. General effects

More information

Cubic Trigonometric Rational Wat Bezier Curves

Cubic Trigonometric Rational Wat Bezier Curves Cubc Trgonometrc Ratonal Wat Bezer Curves Urvash Mshra Department of Mathematcs Mata Gujr Mahla Mahavdyalaya Jabalpur Madhya Pradesh Inda Abstract- A new knd of Ratonal cubc Bézer bass functon by the blendng

More information

More metrics on cartesian products

More metrics on cartesian products More metrcs on cartesan products If (X, d ) are metrc spaces for 1 n, then n Secton II4 of the lecture notes we defned three metrcs on X whose underlyng topologes are the product topology The purpose of

More information

The Degrees of Nilpotency of Nilpotent Derivations on the Ring of Matrices

The Degrees of Nilpotency of Nilpotent Derivations on the Ring of Matrices Internatonal Mathematcal Forum, Vol. 6, 2011, no. 15, 713-721 The Degrees of Nlpotency of Nlpotent Dervatons on the Rng of Matrces Homera Pajoohesh Department of of Mathematcs Medgar Evers College of CUNY

More information

A Novel, Low-Power Array Multiplier Architecture

A Novel, Low-Power Array Multiplier Architecture A Noel, Low-Power Array Multpler Archtecture by Ronak Bajaj, Saransh Chhabra, Sreehar Veeramachanen, MB Srnas n 9th Internatonal Symposum on Communcaton and Informaton Technology 29 (ISCIT 29) Songdo -

More information

An Improved multiple fractal algorithm

An Improved multiple fractal algorithm Advanced Scence and Technology Letters Vol.31 (MulGraB 213), pp.184-188 http://dx.do.org/1.1427/astl.213.31.41 An Improved multple fractal algorthm Yun Ln, Xaochu Xu, Jnfeng Pang College of Informaton

More information

Energy Storage Elements: Capacitors and Inductors

Energy Storage Elements: Capacitors and Inductors CHAPTER 6 Energy Storage Elements: Capactors and Inductors To ths pont n our study of electronc crcuts, tme has not been mportant. The analyss and desgns we hae performed so far hae been statc, and all

More information

NON-CENTRAL 7-POINT FORMULA IN THE METHOD OF LINES FOR PARABOLIC AND BURGERS' EQUATIONS

NON-CENTRAL 7-POINT FORMULA IN THE METHOD OF LINES FOR PARABOLIC AND BURGERS' EQUATIONS IJRRAS 8 (3 September 011 www.arpapress.com/volumes/vol8issue3/ijrras_8_3_08.pdf NON-CENTRAL 7-POINT FORMULA IN THE METHOD OF LINES FOR PARABOLIC AND BURGERS' EQUATIONS H.O. Bakodah Dept. of Mathematc

More information

Research Article Relative Smooth Topological Spaces

Research Article Relative Smooth Topological Spaces Advances n Fuzzy Systems Volume 2009, Artcle ID 172917, 5 pages do:10.1155/2009/172917 Research Artcle Relatve Smooth Topologcal Spaces B. Ghazanfar Department of Mathematcs, Faculty of Scence, Lorestan

More information

Quantum and Classical Information Theory with Disentropy

Quantum and Classical Information Theory with Disentropy Quantum and Classcal Informaton Theory wth Dsentropy R V Ramos rubensramos@ufcbr Lab of Quantum Informaton Technology, Department of Telenformatc Engneerng Federal Unversty of Ceara - DETI/UFC, CP 6007

More information

On Graphs with Same Distance Distribution

On Graphs with Same Distance Distribution Appled Mathematcs, 07, 8, 799-807 http://wwwscrporg/journal/am ISSN Onlne: 5-7393 ISSN Prnt: 5-7385 On Graphs wth Same Dstance Dstrbuton Xulang Qu, Xaofeng Guo,3 Chengy Unversty College, Jme Unversty,

More information

Week 2. This week, we covered operations on sets and cardinality.

Week 2. This week, we covered operations on sets and cardinality. Week 2 Ths week, we covered operatons on sets and cardnalty. Defnton 0.1 (Correspondence). A correspondence between two sets A and B s a set S contaned n A B = {(a, b) a A, b B}. A correspondence from

More information

Z 4p - Magic labeling for some special graphs

Z 4p - Magic labeling for some special graphs Internatonal Journal of Mathematcs and Soft Computng Vol., No. (0, 6-70. ISSN Prnt : 49-8 Z 4p - Magc labelng for some specal graphs ISSN Onlne: 9-55 V.L. Stella Arputha Mary Department of Mathematcs,

More information

Mathematical Preparations

Mathematical Preparations 1 Introducton Mathematcal Preparatons The theory of relatvty was developed to explan experments whch studed the propagaton of electromagnetc radaton n movng coordnate systems. Wthn expermental error the

More information

GRA Method of Multiple Attribute Decision Making with Single Valued Neutrosophic Hesitant Fuzzy Set Information

GRA Method of Multiple Attribute Decision Making with Single Valued Neutrosophic Hesitant Fuzzy Set Information New Trends n Neutrosophc Theory and Applcatons PRANAB BISWAS, SURAPATI PRAMANIK *, BIBHAS C. GIRI 3 Department of Mathematcs, Jadavpur Unversty, Kolkata, 70003, Inda. E-mal: paldam00@gmal.com * Department

More information

Orientation Model of Elite Education and Mass Education

Orientation Model of Elite Education and Mass Education Proceedngs of the 8th Internatonal Conference on Innovaton & Management 723 Orentaton Model of Elte Educaton and Mass Educaton Ye Peng Huanggang Normal Unversty, Huanggang, P.R.Chna, 438 (E-mal: yepeng@hgnc.edu.cn)

More information

arxiv: v1 [math.co] 12 Sep 2014

arxiv: v1 [math.co] 12 Sep 2014 arxv:1409.3707v1 [math.co] 12 Sep 2014 On the bnomal sums of Horadam sequence Nazmye Ylmaz and Necat Taskara Department of Mathematcs, Scence Faculty, Selcuk Unversty, 42075, Campus, Konya, Turkey March

More information

Redesigning Decision Matrix Method with an indeterminacy-based inference process

Redesigning Decision Matrix Method with an indeterminacy-based inference process Redesgnng Decson Matrx Method wth an ndetermnacy-based nference process Jose L. Salmeron a* and Florentn Smarandache b a Pablo de Olavde Unversty at Sevlle (Span) b Unversty of New Mexco, Gallup (USA)

More information

Solving Fractional Nonlinear Fredholm Integro-differential Equations via Hybrid of Rationalized Haar Functions

Solving Fractional Nonlinear Fredholm Integro-differential Equations via Hybrid of Rationalized Haar Functions ISSN 746-7659 England UK Journal of Informaton and Computng Scence Vol. 9 No. 3 4 pp. 69-8 Solvng Fractonal Nonlnear Fredholm Integro-dfferental Equatons va Hybrd of Ratonalzed Haar Functons Yadollah Ordokhan

More information

Perron Vectors of an Irreducible Nonnegative Interval Matrix

Perron Vectors of an Irreducible Nonnegative Interval Matrix Perron Vectors of an Irreducble Nonnegatve Interval Matrx Jr Rohn August 4 2005 Abstract As s well known an rreducble nonnegatve matrx possesses a unquely determned Perron vector. As the man result of

More information

Bounds for Spectral Radius of Various Matrices Associated With Graphs

Bounds for Spectral Radius of Various Matrices Associated With Graphs 45 5 Vol.45, No.5 016 9 AVANCES IN MATHEMATICS (CHINA) Sep., 016 o: 10.11845/sxjz.015015b Bouns for Spectral Raus of Varous Matrces Assocate Wth Graphs CUI Shuyu 1, TIAN Guxan, (1. Xngzh College, Zhejang

More information

THE HARTLEY TRANSFORM IN A FINITE FIELD

THE HARTLEY TRANSFORM IN A FINITE FIELD THE HARTLEY TRANSFORM IN A FINITE FIELD R. M. Campello de Souza H. M. de Olvera A. N. Kauffman CODEC - Grupo de Pesusas em Comuncações Departamento de Eletrônca e Sstemas - CTG - UFPE C.P. 78 57-97 Recfe

More information

Complete subgraphs in multipartite graphs

Complete subgraphs in multipartite graphs Complete subgraphs n multpartte graphs FLORIAN PFENDER Unverstät Rostock, Insttut für Mathematk D-18057 Rostock, Germany Floran.Pfender@un-rostock.de Abstract Turán s Theorem states that every graph G

More information

THE SUMMATION NOTATION Ʃ

THE SUMMATION NOTATION Ʃ Sngle Subscrpt otaton THE SUMMATIO OTATIO Ʃ Most of the calculatons we perform n statstcs are repettve operatons on lsts of numbers. For example, we compute the sum of a set of numbers, or the sum of the

More information

EEE 241: Linear Systems

EEE 241: Linear Systems EEE : Lnear Systems Summary #: Backpropagaton BACKPROPAGATION The perceptron rule as well as the Wdrow Hoff learnng were desgned to tran sngle layer networks. They suffer from the same dsadvantage: they

More information

The Two-scale Finite Element Errors Analysis for One Class of Thermoelastic Problem in Periodic Composites

The Two-scale Finite Element Errors Analysis for One Class of Thermoelastic Problem in Periodic Composites 7 Asa-Pacfc Engneerng Technology Conference (APETC 7) ISBN: 978--6595-443- The Two-scale Fnte Element Errors Analyss for One Class of Thermoelastc Problem n Perodc Compostes Xaoun Deng Mngxang Deng ABSTRACT

More information

Errors in Nobel Prize for Physics (7) Improper Schrodinger Equation and Dirac Equation

Errors in Nobel Prize for Physics (7) Improper Schrodinger Equation and Dirac Equation Errors n Nobel Prze for Physcs (7) Improper Schrodnger Equaton and Drac Equaton u Yuhua (CNOOC Research Insttute, E-mal:fuyh945@sna.com) Abstract: One of the reasons for 933 Nobel Prze for physcs s for

More information

A Simple Research of Divisor Graphs

A Simple Research of Divisor Graphs The 29th Workshop on Combnatoral Mathematcs and Computaton Theory A Smple Research o Dvsor Graphs Yu-png Tsao General Educaton Center Chna Unversty o Technology Tape Tawan yp-tsao@cuteedutw Tape Tawan

More information

Fuzzy and Rough Approximations Operations on Graphs

Fuzzy and Rough Approximations Operations on Graphs IOSR Journal of Mathematcs (IOSR-JM) e-issn: 2278-5728, p-issn: 2319-765. Volume 11, Issue 3 Ver. II (May - Jun. 2015), PP 66-72 www.osrournals.org Fuzzy and Rough Approxmatons Operatons on raphs M. Shory

More information

APPENDIX A Some Linear Algebra

APPENDIX A Some Linear Algebra APPENDIX A Some Lnear Algebra The collecton of m, n matrces A.1 Matrces a 1,1,..., a 1,n A = a m,1,..., a m,n wth real elements a,j s denoted by R m,n. If n = 1 then A s called a column vector. Smlarly,

More information

Fourth Zagreb index of Circumcoronene series of Benzenoid

Fourth Zagreb index of Circumcoronene series of Benzenoid Leonardo Electronc Journal of Practces and Technologes Issue 27 July-December 2015 Fourth Zagreb ndex of Crcumcoronene seres of Benzenod Mohammad Reza FARAHANI 1* and Rajesh M. R. KANNA 2 1 Department

More information

A Hybrid Variational Iteration Method for Blasius Equation

A Hybrid Variational Iteration Method for Blasius Equation Avalable at http://pvamu.edu/aam Appl. Appl. Math. ISSN: 1932-9466 Vol. 10, Issue 1 (June 2015), pp. 223-229 Applcatons and Appled Mathematcs: An Internatonal Journal (AAM) A Hybrd Varatonal Iteraton Method

More information

On the Interval Zoro Symmetric Single-step Procedure for Simultaneous Finding of Polynomial Zeros

On the Interval Zoro Symmetric Single-step Procedure for Simultaneous Finding of Polynomial Zeros Appled Mathematcal Scences, Vol. 5, 2011, no. 75, 3693-3706 On the Interval Zoro Symmetrc Sngle-step Procedure for Smultaneous Fndng of Polynomal Zeros S. F. M. Rusl, M. Mons, M. A. Hassan and W. J. Leong

More information

INTERVAL-VALUED INTUITIONISTIC FUZZY CLOSED IDEALS OF BG-ALGEBRA AND THEIR PRODUCTS

INTERVAL-VALUED INTUITIONISTIC FUZZY CLOSED IDEALS OF BG-ALGEBRA AND THEIR PRODUCTS ITEVL-VLED ITITIOISTIC FZZY CLOSED IDELS OF G-LGE D THEI PODCTS Tapan Senapat #, onoranjan howmk *, adhumangal Pal #3 # Department of ppled athematcs wth Oceanology Computer Programmng, Vdyasagar nversty,

More information

The Pseudoblocks of Endomorphism Algebras

The Pseudoblocks of Endomorphism Algebras Internatonal Mathematcal Forum, 4, 009, no. 48, 363-368 The Pseudoblocks of Endomorphsm Algebras Ahmed A. Khammash Department of Mathematcal Scences, Umm Al-Qura Unversty P.O.Box 796, Makkah, Saud Araba

More information

Volume 18 Figure 1. Notation 1. Notation 2. Observation 1. Remark 1. Remark 2. Remark 3. Remark 4. Remark 5. Remark 6. Theorem A [2]. Theorem B [2].

Volume 18 Figure 1. Notation 1. Notation 2. Observation 1. Remark 1. Remark 2. Remark 3. Remark 4. Remark 5. Remark 6. Theorem A [2]. Theorem B [2]. Bulletn of Mathematcal Scences and Applcatons Submtted: 016-04-07 ISSN: 78-9634, Vol. 18, pp 1-10 Revsed: 016-09-08 do:10.1805/www.scpress.com/bmsa.18.1 Accepted: 016-10-13 017 ScPress Ltd., Swtzerland

More information

Spectrum of (, q)-fuzzy Prime h-ideals of a Hemiring

Spectrum of (, q)-fuzzy Prime h-ideals of a Hemiring World Appled Scences Journal 17 (12): 1815-1820, 2012 ISSN 1818-4952 IDOSI Publcatons, 2012 Spectrum of (, q)-fuzzy Prme h-deals of a Hemrng 1 M. Shabr and 2 T. Mahmood 1 Department of Mathematcs, Quad--Azam

More information

Assortment Optimization under MNL

Assortment Optimization under MNL Assortment Optmzaton under MNL Haotan Song Aprl 30, 2017 1 Introducton The assortment optmzaton problem ams to fnd the revenue-maxmzng assortment of products to offer when the prces of products are fxed.

More information

VARIATION OF CONSTANT SUM CONSTRAINT FOR INTEGER MODEL WITH NON UNIFORM VARIABLES

VARIATION OF CONSTANT SUM CONSTRAINT FOR INTEGER MODEL WITH NON UNIFORM VARIABLES VARIATION OF CONSTANT SUM CONSTRAINT FOR INTEGER MODEL WITH NON UNIFORM VARIABLES BÂRZĂ, Slvu Faculty of Mathematcs-Informatcs Spru Haret Unversty barza_slvu@yahoo.com Abstract Ths paper wants to contnue

More information

Finding Dense Subgraphs in G(n, 1/2)

Finding Dense Subgraphs in G(n, 1/2) Fndng Dense Subgraphs n Gn, 1/ Atsh Das Sarma 1, Amt Deshpande, and Rav Kannan 1 Georga Insttute of Technology,atsh@cc.gatech.edu Mcrosoft Research-Bangalore,amtdesh,annan@mcrosoft.com Abstract. Fndng

More information