Electrical and Magnetic Methods of Non-destructive Testing
|
|
- Reynold Wells
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Electrical and Magnetic Methods of Non-destructive Testing
2 NON-DESTRUCTIVE EVALUATION SERIES Non-destructive evaluation now has a central place in modem technology both as a means of evaluating materials and products as they are manufactured and for confirmation of fitness for purpose while they are in use. This series provides in-depth coverage of the wide range of techniques that are now available for the non-destructive evaluation of materials. Each volume will contain material that is relevant to final year undergraduates in Engineering, Materials Science and Physics in addition to post graduate students, experienced research workers, and practising engineers. In some cases they will be written with taught courses in mind, while other texts will be for the qualified engineer or scientist who wishes to become familiar with a new topic at research level. Series editors Professor S. Palmer Department of Physics University of Warwick Coventry UK Professor W. Lord Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Iowa State University Iowa USA Titles available Numerical Modeling for Electromagnetic Non-Destructive Evaluation Nathan Ida Industrial Radiology R. Halmshaw Ultrasonic Methods of Non-destructive Testing Blitz and Simpson
3 Electrical and Magnetic Methods of Non-destructive Testing Second edition Jack Blitz Formerly Senior Lecturer Department of Physics Brunel University SPRINGER-SCIENCE+BUSINESS MEDIA, B.V.
4 First edition 1991 IOP Publishing Second edition Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht Originally published by Chapman & Hali in 1997 Softcover reprint of the hardcover 2nd edition 1997 Typeset in Palatino by AFS Image Setters Ltd, Glasgow ISBN ISBN (ebook) DOI / Apart from any fair dealing for the purposes of research or private study, or criticism or review, as permitted under the UK Copyright Designs and Patents Act, 1988, this publication may not be reproduced, stored, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without the prior permission in writing of the publishers, or in the case of reprographic reproduction only in accordance with the terms of the licences issued by the Copyright Licensing Agency in the UK, or in accordance with the terms of licences issued by the appropriate Reproduction Rights Organization outside the UK. Enquiries concerning reproduction outside the terms stated here should be sent to the publishers at the London address printed on this page. The publisher makes no representation, express or implied, with regard to the accuracy of the information contained in this book and cannot accept any legal responsibility or liability for any errors or omissions that may be made. A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Library of Congress Catalog Card number: (c)()) Printed on permanent acid-free text paper, manufactured in accordance \vîth ANSI/NISO Z and ANSI/NISO Z (Permanence of Paper).
5 Contents Preface to the first edition Preface 1 Introduction 1.1 General considerations 1.2 Methods of non-destructive testing 1.3 Electrical and magnetic methods 1.4 Choosing a method 1.5 Automation in non-destructive testing 1.6 Conclusion 1.7 Further reading 2 Fundamental theory 2.1 General considerations 2.2 Electrical conductivity and resistivity 2.3 Dielectric materials 2.4 Electromagnetism 2.5 Alternating currents 2.6 Circuit networks 2.7 Ferromagnetic materials 2.8 Electromagnetic radiation 3 Magnetic methods 3.1 Introduction 3.2 Flux leakage methods 3.3 Magnetic particle inspection (MPI) 3.4 Magnetic tape inspection (magnetography) 3.5 Quantitative flux leakage detectors 3.6 Quantitative flux leakage applications 3.7 Magnetization and hysteresis methods 3.8 Less common magnetic techniques xi xi
6 vi Contents 4 Eddy current principles Introduction Coils encircling defect-free metal rods Coils encircling defect-free metal tubes Internal coaxial coils in defect-free metal tubes Coils scanning the surfaces of defect-free conductors Defect modelling Eddy current methods General considerations Fundamental measurements Probe design Requirements for eddy current measurements Basic eddy current tests: measurements Basic eddy current defect detection and sizing More advanced eddy current testing methods Automatic testing Multifrequency testing Remote field testing Lift-off flaw detection Pulsed eddy current testing Microwave eddy current testing Fibre-reinforced plastics Neural networks Defect imaging Microwave methods Introduction Microwave radiation Microwave instrumentation Microwave measurements Miscellaneous methods General considerations Potential drop methods Resistance strain gauges Electrified particle testing Direct measurement of resistance or capacitance 227 Appendices 232 A Notes on units 232 B Standards 234 C Bessel functions 237
7 Contents D BASIC programs for predicting impedance components 241 D.1 Coils encircling electrically conducting cylindrical rods 241 D.2 Coils encircling electrically conducting cylindrical tubes 243 D.3 Air-cored coils: scanning the surfaces of electrical conductors 248 References 251 Index 257 Vll
8 Preface to the first edition This book is intended to help satisfy an urgent requirement for up-todate comprehensive texts at graduate and senior undergraduate levels on the subjects in non-destructive testing (NDT). The subject matter here is confined to electrical and magnetic methods, with emphasis on the widely used eddy current and magnetic flux leakage methods (including particle inspection), but proper attention is paid to other techniques, such as microwave and AC field applications, which are rapidly growing in importance. Theoretical analyses relating to the various methods are discussed and the depths of presentation are often governed by whether or not the information is readily available elsewhere. Thus, for example, a considerable amount of space is devoted to eddy current theory at what the author considers to be a reasonable standard and not, as usually experienced, in either a too elementary manner or at a level appreciated only by a postgraduate theoretical physicist. The inclusion of the introductory chapter is intended to acquaint the reader with some of the philosophy of NDT and to compare, briefly, the relative performances of the more important methods of testing. Chapter 2 provides a summary of the basic electrical and magnetic theory relating to the subject. It is mainly intended for reference rather than for tutorial purposes, although some of the more important aspects of the theory are treated at greater length. The remainder of the chapters discuss the various techniques and applications. An appendix contains information on SI units, British and American Standards relevant to electrical and magnetic testing, a brief introduction to the Bessel and other functions appertaining to eddy current theory and some programs in BASIC for calculating, with a personal computer, the impedance components of eddy current coils used for testing defect-free metal samples. In the preparation of this work, the author is especially indebted to Professor Dr F. Forster and his colleagues at the Institut Dr Forster and their former UK agents Wells-Krautkramer Ltd for the valuable help and cooperation provided. He is also grateful to Atomic Energy of
9 x Preface to the first edition Canada Ltd, the British Gas Corporation, CNS Electronics Ltd, Eddy Current Technology Inc., EIcometer Instruments Ltd, Rolls-Royce pic, Technical Software Consultants Ltd, the NDE Centre at University College, London, and to Dr J. Beynon, Dr R. Collins, Professor W. D. Dover, Mr W. G. King, Mr M. Hajian, Professor C. A. Hogarth, Professor W. Lord, Dr L. Morgan, Dr S. R. Oaten, Mr D. G. Rogers, Commander G. M. B. Selous and his colleagues, Dr E. L. Short and Mr D. Topp for their kind help in different ways. Thanks are also given to the various sources of information acknowledged in the text. The author is grateful to Professor D. C. Imrie, dean of the Faculty of Science at BruneI University, for allowing him the use of the facilities of the Department of Physics. Jack Blitz Department of Physics, BruneI University, Uxbridge, UK March 1991
10 Preface Important new developments in the fields of electrical and magnetic testing have been taken into account for this second edition and the book is slightly longer. There has also been an opportunity to make some minor amendments to the text; I am grateful to Dr Thomas Rose of the University of Cologne for his efforts in this direction. I am also grateful to Professor Cyril Hogarth, Mr Karol Schlachter and Mrs Kay Lawrence at BruneI University, Mr John Bailes at CNS Electronics Ltd, Mr Michael Borden at Technical Software Consultants Ltd, Mr Pete Burrows at Staveley NDT Technologies and Mr Monty O'Connor, president of Eddy Current Technology Incorporated for their kind help. Thanks are given to the various sources of information acknowledged in the text and to Professor Derek Imrie, pro vice chancellor and head of physics at BruneI University, for allowing the use of the facilities in the department. Jack Blitz, Wembley, UK.
Geophysical Interpretation using Integral Equations
Geophysical Interpretation using Integral Equations Geophysical Interpretation using Integral Equations L. ESKOLA Head of the Geophysics Department, Geological Survey of Finland 1~lll SPRINGER-SCIENCE+BUSINESS
More informationStructure and Properties of Oriented Polymers
Structure and Properties of Oriented Polymers Structure and Properties of Oriented Polymers Edited by 1. M. Ward IRC in Polymer Science and Technology Universities of Leeds, Bradford and Durham UK I uni
More informationFinite Element Analysis for Heat Transfer. Theory and Software
Finite Element Analysis for Heat Transfer Theory and Software Hou-Cheng Huang and Asif S. Usmani Finite Element Analysis for Heat Transfer Theory and Software With 62 Figures Springer-Verlag London Berlin
More informationFOUNDATION SCIENCE FOR ENGINEERS
FOUNDATION SCIENCE FOR ENGINEERS Other titles of interest to engineers Dynamics G.E. Drabble Electric Circuits P. Silvester Electromagnetism R.G. Powell Engineering Mathematics, fourth edition K.A. Stroud
More informationUniversitext. Series Editors:
Universitext Universitext Series Editors: Sheldon Axler San Francisco State University, San Francisco, CA, USA Vincenzo Capasso Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy Carles Casacuberta Universitat
More informationPractical Astronomy. Springer-Verlag London Ltd.
Practical Astronomy Springer-Verlag London Ltd. Other titles in this series The Modern Amateur Astronomer Patrick Moore (Ed.) Telescopes and Techniques: An Introduction to Practical Astronomy C. R. Kitchin
More informationCircuit Analysis for Power Engineering Handbook
Circuit Analysis for Power Engineering Handbook Circuit Analysis for Power Engineering Handbook Arieh L. Shenkman SPRINGER SCIENCE+BUSINESS MEDIA, B.V A c.i.p. Catalogue record for this book is available
More informationAstronomy with a Budget Telescope
Astronomy with a Budget Telescope Springer-Verlag London Ltd. Patrick Moore and John Watson Astro omy w h a Budget elescope With 100 Figures, 98 in colour, Springer British Library Cataloguing in Publication
More informationSelection Methods in Plant Breeding
Selection Methods in Plant Breeding PLANT BREEDING SERIES Edited by Professor P.D.S. Caligari Head of the Department of Agricultural Botany The University of Reading, UK Modem plant breeders need to have
More informationP.M. Cohn. Basic Algebra. Groups, Rings and Fields. m Springer
Basic Algebra P.M. Cohn Basic Algebra Groups, Rings and Fields m Springer P.M. Cohn, MA, PhD, FRS Department of Mathematics, University College London, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, UK British Library
More informationThis content has been downloaded from IOPscience. Please scroll down to see the full text.
This content has been downloaded from IOPscience. Please scroll down to see the full text. Download details: IP Address: 46.3.203.124 This content was downloaded on 30/12/2017 at 22:16 Please note that
More informationPowder Surface Area and Porosity
Powder Surface Area and Porosity Powder Technology Series EDITED BY BRIAN SCARLETI Delft University of Technology The Netherlands Many materials exist in the form of a disperse system, for example powders,
More informationIntroduction to CLASSICAL MECHANICS
Introduction to CLASSICAL MECHANICS Introduction to CLASSICAL MECHANICS A.P. FRENCH Massachusetts Institute oj Technology M.G. EBISON The Institute oj Physics, London KLUWER ACADEMIC PUBLISHERS DORDRECHT
More informationTHE BOUNDARY ELEMENT METHOD
THE BOUNDARY ELEMENT METHOD SOLID MECHANICS AND ITS APPLICATIONS Volume 27 Series Editor: G.M.L. GLADWELL Solid Mechanics Division, Faculty of Engineering University of Waterloo Waterloo, Ontario, Canada
More informationProbability Theory, Random Processes and Mathematical Statistics
Probability Theory, Random Processes and Mathematical Statistics Mathematics and Its Applications Managing Editor: M.HAZEWINKEL Centre for Mathematics and Computer Science, Amsterdam, The Netherlands Volume
More informationConversion Tables of Units in Science & Engineering
Conversion Tables of Units in Science & Engineering Conversion Tables of Units in Science & Engineering Ari L. Horvath Imperial Chemical Industries PLC, Mond Division, Runcorn, Cheshire, UK M MACMILLAN
More informationA Macmillan Physics Text
WAVES A Macmillan Physics Text Consulting Editor: Professor P. A. Matthews, F.R.S. Other titles MODERN ATOMIC PHYSICS: FUNDAMENTAL PRINCIPLES: B. Cagnacand J. -C. Pebay-Peyroula MODERN ATOMIC PHYSICS:
More informationPhysics for Scientists & Engineers with Modern Physics Douglas C. Giancoli Fourth Edition
Physics for Scientists & Engineers with Modern Physics Douglas C. Giancoli Fourth Edition Pearson Education Limited Edinburgh Gate Harlow Essex CM20 2JE England and Associated Companies throughout the
More informationOn Normalized Integral Table Algebras (Fusion Rings)
On Normalized Integral Table Algebras (Fusion Rings) For further volumes: www.springer.com/series/6253 Algebra and Applications Volume 16 Series Editors: Alice Fialowski Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest,
More informationReliability Evaluation of Engineering Systems:
Reliability Evaluation of Engineering Systems: Concepts and Techniques Roy Billinton PhD, DSc, FEIC, FRSC, FIEEE, PE c. J. MacKenzie Professor of Electrical Engineering University of Saskatchewan and Ronald
More informationMETHODS FOR PROTEIN ANALYSIS
METHODS FOR PROTEIN ANALYSIS Robert A. Copeland, PhD The DuPont Merck Pharmaceutical Company Experimental Station P.O. Box 80400 Wilmington, DE 19880-0400 METHODS FOR PROTEIN ANALYSIS A Practical Guide
More informationThe Manchester Physics Series
Electromagnetism The Manchester Physics Series General Editors D. J. SANDIFORD: F. MANDL: A. C. PHILLIPS Department of Physics and Astronomy, Faculty of Science, University of Manchester Properties of
More informationVolume 8 APPLIED PHYSICS AND ENGINEERING An International Series. Arc Physics
Volume 8 APPLIED PHYSICS AND ENGINEERING An International Series Arc Physics Arc Physics Max F. Hoyaux Associate Professor, University of Pittsburgh Consultant, Westinghouse Electric Corporation Adjunct
More informationCore Books in Advanced Mathematics. Vectors
Core Books in Advanced Mathematics Vectors Core Books in Advanced Mathematics General Editor: C. PLUMPTON, Moderator in Mathematics, University of London School Examinations Department; formerly Reader
More informationAN INTRODUCTION TO HYDRODYNAMICS AND WATER WAVES
AN INTRODUCTION TO HYDRODYNAMICS AND WATER WAVES HYDRODYNAMICA SIVE DE VIRIBUS ET MOTIBUS FLUIDORUM COMMENTARII 'Remember, when discoursing about water, to induce first experience, then reason.' - Leonardo
More informationAdvanced Engineering. Dynamics. H. R. Harrison. T. Nettleton. Formerly Department of Mechanical Engineering & Aeronautics City University London
Advanced Engineering Dynamics H. R. Harrison Formerly Department of Mechanical Engineering & Aeronautics City University London T. Nettleton Formerly Department of Mechanical Engineering & Aeronautics
More informationApplications of Electroactive Polymers
Applications of Electroactive Polymers Applications of Electroactive Polymers Edited by Bruno Scrosati Chemistry Department University of Rome 'La Sapienza' Italy [cn[ SPRINGER-SCIENCE+BUSINESS MEDIA,
More informationCOSSERAT THEORIES: SHELLS, RODS AND POINTS
COSSERAT THEORIES: SHELLS, RODS AND POINTS SOLID MECHANICS AND ITS APPLICATIONS Volume 79 Series Editor: G.M.L. GLADWELL Department of Civil Engineering University of Waterloo Waterloo, Ontario, Canada
More informationSpringer Berlin Heidelberg New York Barcelona Budapest Hong Kong London Milan Paris Santa Clara Singapore Tokyo
Springer Berlin Heidelberg New York Barcelona Budapest Hong Kong London Milan Paris Santa Clara Singapore Tokyo J. M. RUeger Electronic Distance Measurement An Introduction Fourth Edition With 56 Figures
More informationINTRODUCTION TO SOL-GEL PROCESSING
INTRODUCTION TO SOL-GEL PROCESSING THE KLUWER INTERNATIONAL SERIES in SOL-GEL PROCESSING: TECHNOLOGY AND APPLICATIONS Consulting Editor Lisa Klein Rutgers, the State University of New Jersey INTRODUCTION
More informationInitial Boundary Value Problems in Mathematical Physics
Initial Boundary Value Problems in Mathematical Physics Initial Boundary Value Problems in Mathematical Physics Rolf leis University of Bonn Federal Republic of Germany Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden GmbH
More informationOSCILLATION THEORY FOR DIFFERENCE AND FUNCTIONAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS
OSCILLATION THEORY FOR DIFFERENCE AND FUNCTIONAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS Oscillation Theory for Difference and Functional Differential Equations by Ravi P. Agarwal Department of Mathematics, National University
More informationGIS AND TERRITORIAL INTELLIGENCE. Using Microdata. Jean Dubé and Diègo Legros
GIS AND TERRITORIAL INTELLIGENCE Spatial Econometrics Using Microdata Jean Dubé and Diègo Legros Spatial Econometrics Using Microdata To the memory of Gilles Dubé. For Mélanie, Karine, Philippe, Vincent
More informationMathematics for Chemists
Mathematics for Chemists MATHEMATICS FOR CHEMISTS D. M. Hirst Department of Molecular Sciences, university of Warwick, Coventry M D. M. Hirst 1976 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be
More informationA FIRST COURSE IN INTEGRAL EQUATIONS
A FIRST COURSE IN INTEGRAL EQUATIONS This page is intentionally left blank A FIRST COURSE IN INTEGRAL EQUATIONS Abdul-M ajid Wazwaz Saint Xavier University, USA lib World Scientific 1M^ Singapore New Jersey
More informationAn Introduction to Statistical Modeling of Extreme V (llues
Stuart Coles An Introduction to Statistical Modeling of Extreme V (llues With 77 Illustrations, Springer Stuart Coles Department of Mathematics University of Bristol University Walk Bristol BS81TW UK stuart.coles@bristol.ac.uk
More informationNumerical Data Fitting in Dynamical Systems
Numerical Data Fitting in Dynamical Systems Applied Optimization Volume 77 Series Editors: Panos M. Pardalos University of Florida, U.S.A. Donald Hearn University of Florida, U.S.A. The titles published
More informationElectrochemical Process Engineering. A Guide to the Design of Electrolytic Plant
Electrochemical Process Engineering A Guide to the Design of Electrolytic Plant Electrochemical Process Engineering A Guide to the Design of Electrolytic Plant F. Goodridge and K. Scott University of Newcastle
More informationA catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library
TUTORIAL CHEMISTRY TEXTS 9 Atomic Structure and Periodicity JACK BARRETT Imperial College of Science, Technology and Medicine, University of London RSC ROYAL SOCIETY OF CHEMISTRY Cover images Murray Robertsonlvisual
More informationPHYSICAL PROCESSES IN SOLAR FLARES
PHYSICAL PROCESSES IN SOLAR FLARES ASTROPHYSICS AND SPACE SCIENCE LIBRARY A SERIES OF BOOKS ON THE RECENT DEVELOPMENTS OF SPACE SCIENCE AND OF GENERAL GEOPHYSICS AND ASTROPHYSICS PUBLISHED IN CONNECTION
More informationThis content has been downloaded from IOPscience. Please scroll down to see the full text.
This content has been downloaded from IOPscience. Please scroll down to see the full text. Download details: IP Address: 148.251.232.83 This content was downloaded on 20/11/2018 at 00:32 Please note that
More informationUndergraduate Texts in Mathematics. Editors J. H. Ewing F. W. Gehring P. R. Halmos
Undergraduate Texts in Mathematics Editors J. H. Ewing F. W. Gehring P. R. Halmos Springer Books on Elemeritary Mathematics by Serge Lang MATH! Encounters with High School Students 1985, ISBN 96129-1 The
More informationTHEORY OF MOLECULAR EXCITONS
THEORY OF MOLECULAR EXCITONS THEORY OF MOLECULAR EXCITONS A. S. Davydov Kiev State University Kiev, USSR Translated from Russian by Stephen B. Dresner g? SPRINGER SCIENCE+BUSINESS MEDIA, LLC 1971 Aleksandr
More informationAnalysis and Control of Age-Dependent Population Dynamics
Analysis and Control of Age-Dependent Population Dynamics MATHEMATICAL MODELLING: Theory and Applications VOLUME I I This series is aimed at publishing work dealing with the definition, development and
More informationTopics in Number Theory
Topics in Number Theory THE UNIVERSITY SERIES IN MATHEMATICS Series Editor: Joseph J. Kohn Princeton University THE CLASSIFICATION OF FINITE SIMPLE GROUPS Daniel Gorenstein VOLUME 1: GROUPS OF NONCHARACTERISTIC
More informationElectromagnetic Fields in Electrical Engineering. understanding basic concepts
Electromagnetic Fields in Electrical Engineering understanding basic concepts Copyright Shaker Publishing 2005 Revised printing 2010 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced,
More informationThermal Plasmas. Fundamentals and Applications. Volume 1
Thermal Plasmas Fundamentals and Applications Volume 1 Thermal Plasmas Fundamentals and Applications Volume 1 Maher I. Boulos University 0/ Sherbrooke Sherbrooke, Quebec, Canada Pierre Fauchais University
More informationFundamentals of Electrical Circuit Analysis
Fundamentals of Electrical Circuit Analysis Md. Abdus Salam Quazi Mehbubar Rahman Fundamentals of Electrical Circuit Analysis 123 Md. Abdus Salam Electrical and Electronic Engineering Programme Area, Faculty
More informationEarth Life System. An Introduction to the
An Introduction to the Earth Life System This undergraduate textbook brings together Earth and biological sciences to explore the co-evolution of the Earth and life over geological time. It examines the
More informationGraduate Texts in Mathematics 22
Graduate Texts in Mathematics 22 Managing Editors: P. R. Halmos C. C. Moore Donald W. Barnes lohn M. Mack An Aigebraic Introduction to Mathematical Logic Springer Science+Business Media, LLC Donald W.
More informationConvective Heat Transfer
Convective Heat Transfer Solved Problems Michel Favre-Marinet Sedat Tardu This page intentionally left blank Convective Heat Transfer This page intentionally left blank Convective Heat Transfer Solved
More informationDynamics and Randomness
Dynamics and Randomness Nonlinear Phenomena and Complex Systems VOLUME 7 The Centre for Nonlinear Physics and Complex Systems (CFNL), Santiago, Chile, and Kluwer Academic Publishers have established this
More informationElectromagnetism PATHS TO RESEARCH
Electromagnetism PATHS TO RESEARCH Electromagnetism PATHS TO RESEARCH Edited by DORIS TEPLITZ SPRINGER SCIENCE+BUSINESS MEDIA, LLC Main entry under title: Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication
More informationUNITEXT La Matematica per il 3+2. Volume 87
UNITEXT La Matematica per il 3+2 Volume 87 More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/5418 Sandro Salsa Gianmaria Verzini Partial Differential Equations in Action Complements
More informationTWILIGHT. Georgii Vladimirovich Rozenberg Deputy Director Institute of Physics of the Atmosphere Academy of Sciences of the USSR
TWILIGHT TWILIGHT A STUDY IN ATMOSPHERIC OPTICS Georgii Vladimirovich Rozenberg Deputy Director Institute of Physics of the Atmosphere Academy of Sciences of the USSR With a Preface by J. V. Dave National
More informationSignals and Systems with MATLAB Applications
Signals and Systems with MATLAB Applications Second Edition Steven T. Karris www.orchardpublications.com Signals and Systems with MATLAB Applications, Second Edition Copyright 2003. All rights reserved.
More informationBASIC ENGINEERING MECHANICS
BASIC ENGINEERING MECHANICS Other titles of interest to engineers An Introduction to Engineering Fluid Mechanics J. A. Fox Principles of Engineering Thermodynamics E. M. Goodger Analysis and Presentation
More informationA Workbook of. Electrochemistry
A Workbook of Electrochemistry A Workbook of Electrochemistry John O'M. Bockris Professor of Physical Chemistry The Flinders University Adelaide, Australia and Ronald A. Fredlein Lecturer in Physical Chemistry
More informationField Geophysics THIRD EDITION. John Milsom University College London
Field Geophysics THIRD EDITION John Milsom University College London Field Geophysics The Geological Field Guide Series Basic Geological Mapping, Third edition John Barnes The Field Description of Metamorphic
More informationSIZE EXCLUSION CHROMATOGRAPHY
SIZE EXCLUSION CHROMATOGRAPHY Edited by B.J. HUNT Polymer Research Group Department of Chemistry University of Lancaster and S.R. HOLDING RAPRA Technology Ltd Shrewsbury Springer-Science+Business Media,
More informationQUALITATIVE ORGANIC CHEMICAL ANALYSIS
QUALITATIVE ORGANIC CHEMICAL ANALYSIS QUALITATIVE ORGANIC CHEMICAL ANALYSIS W. J. Criddle, B.Sc., Ph.D. (Wales) G. P. Ellis, B.Sc., Ph.D. (Lond.), F.R.I.C. University of Wales Institute of Science and
More informationHANDBOOK OF ELECTRONICS FORMULAS, SYMBOLS AND DEFINITIONS
HANDBOOK OF ELECTRONICS FORMULAS, SYMBOLS AND DEFINITIONS HANDBOOK OF ELECTRONICS FORMULAS, SYMBOLS AND DEFINITIONS Second Edition John R. Brand Inm!I VAN NOSTRAND REINHOLD ~ New York ISBN-13: 978-1-4684-6493-1
More informationField Crop Diseases Handbook
Field Crop Diseases Handbook FIELD CROP DISEASES HANDBOOK Second Edition Robert F. Nyvall, Ph.D. Professor, Plant Pathology and Superintendent, University of Minnesota North Central Experiment Station
More informationFor other titles in this series, go to Universitext
For other titles in this series, go to www.springer.com/series/223 Universitext Marino Badiale Enrico Serra Semilinear Elliptic Equations for Beginners Existence Results via the Variational Approach Marino
More informationThermal Methods of Analysis Principles, Applications and Problems
Thermal Methods of Analysis Principles, Applications and Problems Thermal Methods of Analysis Principles, Applications and Problems P.]. Haines With contributions by M. Reading F.W. Wilburn D. Dollimore
More informationCollection of problems in probability theory
Collection of problems in probability theory L. D. MESHALKIN Moscow State University Collection of problems in probability theory Translated from the Russian and edited by LEO F. BORON University of Idaho
More informationNuclear Chemistry. Principles of. Principles of Nuclear Chemistry Downloaded from
Principles of Nuclear Chemistry Essential Textbooks in Chemistry ISBN: 2059-7738 Orbitals: With Applications in Atomic Spectra by Charles Stuart McCaw Principles of Nuclear Chemistry by Peter A C McPherson
More informationINTRODUCTION TO THE SCIENTIFIC STUDY OF ATMOSPHERIC POLLUTION
INTRODUCTION TO THE SCIENTIFIC STUDY OF ATMOSPHERIC POLLUTION INTRODUCTION TO THE SCIENTIFIC STUDY OF ATMOSPHERIC POLLUTION Edited by B. M. McCORMAC Lockheed Palo Alto Research Laboratory, Palo Alto, Calif.,
More informationRarefied Gas Dynamics
Rarefied Gas Dynamics Rarefied Gas Dynamics Mikhail N. Kogan Computer Center Academy of Sciences of the USSR Moscow Translated from Russian Translation Editor Leon Trilling Department of Aeronautics and
More informationStarBriefs A Dictionary of Abbreviations, Acronyms and Symbols in Astronomy, Related Space Sciences and Other Related Fields.
StarBriefs 2001 StarBriefs 2001 A Dictionary of Abbreviations, Acronyms and Symbols in Astronomy, Related Space Sciences and Other Related Fields Compiled by Andre Heck Strasbourg Astronomical Observatory,
More informationDynamics and Control of Lorentz-Augmented Spacecraft Relative Motion
Dynamics and Control of Lorentz-Augmented Spacecraft Relative Motion Ye Yan Xu Huang Yueneng Yang Dynamics and Control of Lorentz-Augmented Spacecraft Relative Motion 123 Ye Yan College of Aerospace Science
More informationBasic Electromagnetism
Basic Electromagnetism PHYSICS AND ITS APPLICATIONS Series Editors E.R. Dobbs University of London S.B. Palmer Warwick University This series of short texts on advanced topics for students, scientists
More informationChemical Kinetics and Catalysis
Chemical Kinetics and Catalysis FUNDAMENTAL AND APPLIED CATALYSIS Series Editors: M. V. Twigg Johnson Matthey Catalytic Systems Division Royston, Hertfordshire, United Kingdom M. S. Spencer School of Chemistry
More informationDISCRETE INVERSE AND STATE ESTIMATION PROBLEMS
DISCRETE INVERSE AND STATE ESTIMATION PROBLEMS With Geophysical The problems of making inferences about the natural world from noisy observations and imperfect theories occur in almost all scientific disciplines.
More informationSpringer Series in Solid-State Sciences. Edited by Peter Fulde
7 Springer Series in Solid-State Sciences Edited by Peter Fulde Springer Series in Solid-State Sciences Editors: M. Cardona P. Fulde H.-J. Queisser Volume 1 Principles of Magnetic Resonance By C. P. Slichter
More informationFundamentals of Mass Determination
Fundamentals of Mass Determination Michael Borys Roman Schwartz Arthur Reichmuth Roland Nater Fundamentals of Mass Determination 123 Michael Borys Fachlabor 1.41 Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt Bundesallee
More informationENGINEERING PROPERTIES OF NICKEL AND NICKEL ALLOYS
ENGINEERING PROPERTIES OF NICKEL AND NICKEL ALLOYS ENGINEERING PROPERTIES OF NICKEL AND NICKEL AllOYS by John l. Everhart,P. E. Metallurgical Engineer Westfield, New Jersey 9? PLENUM PRESS NEW YORK - LONDON
More informationLandolt-Börnstein Numerical Data and Functional Relationships in Science and Technology New Series / Editor in Chief: W.
Landolt-Börnstein Numerical Data and Functional Relationships in Science and Technology New Series / Editor in Chief: W. Martienssen Group VIII: Advanced Materials and Technologies Volume 6 Polymers Subvolume
More informationpka Prediction for Organic Acids and Bases
pka Prediction for Organic Acids and Bases pka Prediction for Organic Acids and Bases D. D. Perrin John Curtin School of Medical Research Australian National Universi~oy Canberra Boyd Dempsey and E. P.
More informationMechanics of Materials
Mechanics of Materials Parviz Ghavami Mechanics of Materials An Introduction to Engineering Technology Parviz Ghavami Harlingen, TX, USA ISBN 978-3-319-07571-6 ISBN 978-3-319-07572-3 (ebook) DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-07572-3
More informationSpringer Texts in Electrical Engineering. Consulting Editor: John B. Thomas
Springer Texts in Electrical Engineering Consulting Editor: John B. Thomas Springer Texts in Electrical Engineering Multivariable Feedback Systems P.M. Callier/C.A. Desoer Linear Programming M. Sakarovitch
More informationComputational Techniques for the Summation of Series
Computational Techniques for the Summation of Series Computational Techniques for the Summation of Series Anthony Sofa School of Computer Science and Mathematics Victoria University Melboume, Australia
More informationModeling of Magnetic Flux Leakage. Carbon Steel Plates
Presented at the COMSOL Conference 2010 India Three-Dimensional Finite Element Modeling of Magnetic Flux Leakage Technique e for Detection of Defects in Carbon Steel Plates W. Sharatchandra Singh, S. Thirunavukkarasu,
More informationBASIC STRUCTURAL DYNAMICS
BASIC STRUCTURAL DYNAMICS BASIC STRUCTURAL DYNAMICS James C. Anderson Ph.D. Professor of Civil Engineering, University of Southern California Farzad Naeim Ph.D., S.E., Esq. Vice President and General
More informationProcess Control Instrumentation Technology Curtis D. Johnson Eighth Edition
Process Control Instrumentation Technology Curtis D. Johnson Eighth Edition Pearson Education Limited Edinburgh Gate Harlow Essex CM20 2JE England and Associated Companies throughout the world Visit us
More informationStatistical Methods. for Forecasting
Statistical Methods for Forecasting Statistical Methods for Forecasting BOVAS ABRAHAM JOHANNES LEDOLTER WILEY- INTERSCI ENCE A JOHN WILEY & SONS, INC., PUBLICA'TION Copyright 0 1983.2005 by John Wiley
More informationMaximum Principles in Differential Equations
Maximum Principles in Differential Equations Springer New York Berlin Heidelberg Barcelona Hong Kong London Milan Paris Singapore Tokyo Murray H. Protter Hans F. Weinberger Maximum Principles in Differential
More informationUndergraduate Texts in Mathematics
Undergraduate Texts in Mathematics Editors s. Axler F. w. Gehring K.A. Ribet Springer Science+Business Media, LLC Undergraduate Texts in Mathematics Abbott: Understanding Analysis. Anglin: Mathematics:
More informationNumerical Methods for the Solution of Ill-Posed Problems
Numerical Methods for the Solution of Ill-Posed Problems Mathematics and Its Applications Managing Editor: M.HAZEWINKEL Centre for Mathematics and Computer Science, Amsterdam, The Netherlands Volume 328
More informationWORKED EXAMPLES IN X-RAY ANALYSIS
WORKED EXAMPLES IN X-RAY ANALYSIS PHILIPS TECHNICAL LIBRARY WORKED EXAMPLES IN X-RAY ANALYSIS R. JENKINS J.L. DE VRIES Springer Science+Business Media, LLC Springer Science+Business Media New York 1970
More informationENERGY FUNCTION ANALYSIS FOR POWER SYSTEM STABILI1Y
ENERGY FUNCTION ANALYSIS FOR POWER SYSTEM STABILI1Y THE KLUWER INTERNATIONAL SERIES IN ENGINEERING AND COMPUTER SCIENCE POWER ELECTRONICS AND POWER SYSTEMS Consulting Editor Thomas A. Lipo University of
More informationChaos in Dynamical Systems
Chaos in Dynamical Systems In the new edition of this classic textbook Ed Ott has added much new material and has signi cantly increased the number of homework problems. The most important change is the
More informationLiquid Chromatography Mass Spectrometry. Techniques and Applications
Liquid Chromatography Mass Spectrometry Techniques and Applications MODERN ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY Series Editor: David Hercules University of Pittsburgh ANALYTICAL ATOMIC SPECTROSCOPY William G. Schrenk
More informationTHE NONLINEAR DIFFUSION EQUATION
THE NONLINEAR DIFFUSION EQUATION THE NONLINEAR DIFFUSION EQUATION Asymptotic Solutions and Statistica! Problems by J. M. BURGERS Institute for Fluid Dynamics and Applied Mathematics, University of Maryland,
More informationFundamentals of Remote Sensing
Erwin Schanda Physical Fundamentals of Remote Sensing With 102 Figures and 14 Tables Springer -Verlag Berlin Heidelberg New York Tokyo Professor Dr. ERWIN SCHANDA University of Bern Institute of Applied
More informationChemistry by Computer. An Overview of the Applications of Computers in Chemistry
Chemistry by Computer An Overview of the Applications of Computers in Chemistry Chemistry by Computer An Overview of the Applications of Computers in Chemistry Stephen Wilson Theoretical Chemistry Department
More informationCOMPUTERS IN ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
COMPUTERS IN ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY PROGRESS IN ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY Based upon the Eastern Analytical Symposia Series Editors: I vor L. Simmons M&T Chemicals, Inc., Rahway, N. J. and Paul Lublin General
More informationTRANSPORT PHENOMENA AND UNIT OPERATIONS
TRANSPORT PHENOMENA AND UNIT OPERATIONS TRANSPORT PHENOMENA AND UNIT OPERATIONS A COMBINED APPROACH Richard G. Griskey A JOHN WILEY & SONS, INC., PUBLICATION This book is printed on acid-free paper Copyright
More informationPROGRESS IN INORGANIC CHEMISTRY. Volume 11
PROGRESS IN INORGANIC CHEMISTRY Volume 11 Advisory Board THEODORE L. BROWX UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS, URBANA, ILLINOIS JAhlES P. COLLMAK STANFORD UNIVERSITY, STANFORD, CALIFORNIA F. ALBERT COTTON M.I.T.,
More informationThe Mathematics of Computerized Tomography
The Mathematics of Computerized Tomography The Mathematics of Computerized Tomography F. Natterer University of Münster Federal Republic of Germany B. G. TEUBNER Stuttgart @) JOHN WILEY & SONS Chichester.
More information