On LS-Category of a Family of Rational Elliptic Spaces II
|
|
- Rose Sanders
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 E extracta mathematicae Vol. 31, Núm. 2, On LS-Category of a Family of Rational Elliptic Spaces II Khalid Boutahir, Youssef Rami Département de Mathématiques et Informatique, Faculté des Sciences, Université My Ismail, B. P Zitoune, Meknès, Morocco khalid.boutahir@edu.umi.ac.ma y.rami@fs-umi.ac.ma Presented by Antonio M. Cegarra Received June 24, 2016 Abstract: Let X be a finite type simply connected rationally elliptic CW-complex with Sullivan minimal model ΛV, d and let k 2 the biggest integer such that d = i k di with d iv Λ i V. If ΛV, d k is moreover elliptic then catλv, d = catλv, d k = dimv even k 2 + dimv odd. Our work aims to give an almost explicit formula of LScategory of such spaces in the case when k 3 and when ΛV, d k is not necessarily elliptic. Key words: Elliptic spaces, Lusternik-Schnirelman category, Toomer invariant. AMS Subject Class. 2010: 55P62, 55M Introduction The Lusternik-Schirelmann category c.f. [7], catx, of a topological space X is the least integer n such that X can be covered by n + 1 open subsets of X, each contractible in X or infinity if no such n exists. It is an homotopy invariant c.f. [3]. For X a simply connected CW complex, the rational L-S category, cat 0 X, introduced by Félix and Halperin in [2] is given by cat 0 X = catx Q catx. In this paper, we assume that X is a simply connected topological space whose rational homology is finite dimensional in each degree. Such space has a Sullivan minimal model ΛV, d, i.e. a commutative differential graded algebra coding both its rational homology and homotopy cf. 2. By [1, Definition 5.22] the rational Toomer invariant of X, or equivalently of its Sullivan minimal model, denoted by e 0 ΛV, d, is the largest integer s for which there is a non trivial cohomology class in H ΛV, d represented by a cocycle in Λ s V, this coincides in fact with the Toomer invariant of the fundamental class of ΛV, d. As usual, Λ s V denotes the elements in ΛV of wordlength s. For more details [1], [3] and [14] are standard references. In [4] Y. Felix, S. Halperin and J. M. Lemaire showed that for Poincaré duality spaces, the rational L-S category coincides with the rational Toomer 235
2 236 k. boutahir, y. rami invariant e 0 X, and in [9] A. Murillo gave an expression of the fundamental class of ΛV, d in the case where ΛV, d is a pure model cf. 2. Let then ΛV, d be a Sullivan minimal model. The differential d is decomposable, that is, d = i k d i, with d i V Λ i V and k 2. Recall first that in [8] the authors gave the explicit formula catλv, d = dim V odd + k 2 dim V even in the case when ΛV, d k is also elliptic. The aim of this paper is to consider another class of elliptic spaces whose Sullivan minimal model ΛV, d is such that ΛV, d k is not necessarily elliptic. To do this we filter this model by F p = Λ k 1p V = i=k 1p Λ i V. 1 This gives us the main tool in this work, that is the following convergent spectral sequence cf. 3: H p,q ΛV, δ H p+q ΛV, d. 2 Notice first that, if dimv < and ΛV, δ has finite dimensional cohomology, then ΛV, d is elliptic. This gives a new family of rationally elliptic spaces. In the first step, we shall treat the case under the hypothesis assuming that H N ΛV, δ is one dimensional, being N the formal dimension of ΛV, d cf. [5]. For this, we will combine the method used in [8] and a spectral sequence argument using 2. We then focus on the case where dim H N ΛV, δ 2. Our first result reads: Theorem 1. If ΛV, d is elliptic, ΛV, d k is not elliptic and H N ΛV, δ = Q.α is one dimensional, then cat 0 X = catλv, d = sup{s 0, α = [ω 0 ] with ω 0 Λ s V }. Let us explain in what follow, the algorithm that gives the first inequality, catλv, d sup{s 0, α = [ω 0 ] with ω 0 Λ s V } := r. i Initially we fix a representative ω 0 Λ r V of the fundamental class α with r being the largest s such that ω 0 Λ s V.
3 on ls-category of a family of rational elliptic spaces ii 237 ii A straightforward calculation gives successively: with ω 0 = ω ω ω l 0 ω i 0 = ω i,0 0, ωi,1 0,..., ωi,k 2 0 Λ k 1p+i V Λ k 1p+i+1 V Λ k 1p+i+k 2 V. Using δω 0 = 0 we obtain dω 0 = a a a0 t+l with a 0 i = a 0,0 i, a 0,1 i,..., a 0,k 2 i Λ k 1p+i V Λ k 1p+i+1 V iii We take t the largest integer satisfying the inequality: t Λ k 1p+i+k 2 V. 1 N 2k 1p + l 2k k 1 Since d 2 = 0, it follows that a 0 2 = δb 2 for some k 2 b 2 Λ k 1p+2 k 1+j V. j=0 iv We continue with ω 1 = ω 0 b 2. v By the imposition iii, the algorithm leads to a representative ω t+l 1 Λ r V of the fundamental class of ΛV, d and then e 0 ΛV, d r. Now, dimv < imply dim H N ΛV, δ <. Notice also that the filtration 1 induces on cohomology a graduation such that H N ΛV, δ = p+q=n H p,q ΛV, δ. There is then a basis {α 1,..., α m } of H N ΛV, δ with α j H p j,q j ΛV, δ, 1 j m. Denote by ω 0j Λ r j V a representative of the generating class α j with r j being the largest s j such that ω 0j Λ s j V. Here p j and q j are filtration degrees and r j {p j k 1,..., p j k 1+k 2}. The second step in our program is given as follow: Theorem 2. If ΛV, d is elliptic and dim H N ΛV, δ = m with basis {α 1,..., α m }, then, there exists a unique p j, such that cat 0 X = sup{s 0, α j = [ω 0j ] with ω 0j Λ s V } := r j.
4 238 k. boutahir, y. rami Remark 1. The previous theorem gives us also an algorithm to determine LS-category of any elliptic Sullivan minimal model ΛV, d. Knowing the largest integer k 2 such that d = i k d i with d i V Λ i V and the formal dimension N this one is given in terms of degrees of any basis elements of V, one has to check for a basis {α 1,..., α m } of H N ΛV, δ which is finite dimensional since dimv <. The NP-hard character of the problem into question, as it is proven by L. Lechuga and A. Murillo cf [12], sits in the determination of the unique j {1,..., m} for which a represent cocycle ω 0j of α j survives to reach the E term in the spectral sequence Basic facts We recall here some basic facts and notation we shall need. A simply connected space X is called rationally elliptic if dim H X, Q < and dimx Q <. A commutative graded algebra H is said to have formal dimension N if H p = 0 for all p > N, and H N 0. An element 0 ω H N is called a fundamental class. A Sullivan algebra [3] is a free commutative differential graded algebra cdga for short ΛV, d where ΛV = ExteriorV odd SymmetricV even generated by the graded K-vector space V = i= i=0 V i which has a well ordered basis {x α } such that dx α ΛV <α. Such algebra is said minimal if degx α < degx β implies α < β. If V 0 = V 1 = 0 this is equivalent to saying that dv i= i=2 Λi V. A Sullivan model [3] for a commutative differential graded algebra A,d is a quasi-isomorphism morphism inducing isomorphism in cohomology ΛV, d A, d with source, a Sullivan algebra. If H 0 A = K, H 1 A = 0 and dimh i A, d < for all i 0, then, [6, Th.7.1], this minimal model exists. If X is a topological space any minimal model of the polynomial differential forms on X, A P L X, is said a Sullivan minimal model of X. ΛV, d or X is said elliptic, if both V and H ΛV, d are finite dimensional graded vector spaces see for example [3]. A Sullivan minimal model ΛV, d is said to be pure if dv even = 0 and dv odd ΛV even. For such one, A. Murillo [9] gave an expression of a cocycle representing the fundamental class of HΛV, d in the case where ΛV, d is elliptic. We recall this expression here: Assume dim V <, choose homogeneous basis {x 1,..., x n }, {y 1,..., y m }
5 on ls-category of a family of rational elliptic spaces ii 239 of V even and V odd respectively, and write dy j = a 1 jx 1 + a 2 jx a n 1 j x n 1 + a n j x n, j = 1, 2,..., m, where each a i j is a polynomial in the variables x i, x i+1,..., x n, and consider the matrix, a 1 1 a2 1 a n 1 a 1 2 A = a2 2 a n 2. a 1 m a 2 m a n m For any 1 j 1 < < j n m, denote by P j1...j n the determinant of the matrix of order n formed by the columns i 1, i 2,..., i n of A: a 1 j 1 a n j 1. a 1 j n Then see [9] if dim H ΛV, d <, the element ω ΛV, ω = 1 j 1 < <j n m a n j n 1 j 1+ +j n P j1...j n y 1... ŷ j1... ŷ jn... y m, 3 is a cocycle representing the fundamental class of the cohomology algebra. 3. Our spectral sequence Let ΛV, d be a Sullivan minimal model, where d = i k d i with d i V Λ i V and k 2. We first recall the filtration given in the introduction: F p = Λ k 1p V = i=k 1p Λ i V. 4 F p is preserved by the differential d and satisfies F p ΛV F q ΛV F p+q ΛV, p, q 0, so it is a filtration of differential graded algebras. Also, since
6 240 k. boutahir, y. rami F 0 = ΛV and F p+1 F p this filtration is decreasing and bounded, so it induces a convergent spectral sequence. Its 0 th -term is E p,q F p p+q Λ k 1p V p+q 0 = F p+1 = Λ k 1p+1. V Hence, we have the identification: E p,q 0 = Λ pk 1 V Λ pk 1+1 V Λ pk 1+k 2 V p+q, 5 with the product given by: u 0, u 1,..., u k 2 u 0, u 1,..., u k 2 = v 0, v 1,..., v k 2 for all u 0, u 1,..., u k 2, u 0, u 1,..., u k 2 Ep,q 0 with v m = i+j=m u iu j and m = 0,..., k 2. The differential on E 0 is zero, hence E p,q 1 = E p,q 0 and so the identification above gives the following diagram: E p,q 1 = Λ k 1p V Λ k 1p+1 V Λ k 1p+k 2 V p+q δ E p+1,q 1 = d d k d k+1 d 2k 1 1 d k d 2k 1 k δ Λ k 1p+1 V Λ k 1p+1+1 V Λ k 1p+1+k 2 V p+q+1 with δ defined as follows, δu 0, u 1,..., u k 2 = w k, w k+1,..., w 2k 2 with w k+j = i+i =j i =0,...,k 2 d k+i u i. Let E p 1 = Ep, 1 = q 0 Ep,q 1 and E 1 = p 0 Ep, 1 = ΛV as a graded vector space. In this general situation, the 1 st -term is the graded algebra ΛV provided with a differential δ, which is not necessarily a derivation on the set V of generators. That is, ΛV, δ is a commutative differential graded algebra, but it is not a Sullivan algebra. This gives, consequently, our spectral sequence: E p,q 2 = H p,q ΛV, δ H p+q ΛV, d. 6 Once more, using this spectral sequence, the algorithm completed by proves of claims that will appear, will give the appropriate generating class of H N ΛV, δ that survives to the term. Accordingly, the explicit formula of LS category for this general case, is expressed in terms of the greater filtering degree of a represent of this class.
7 on ls-category of a family of rational elliptic spaces ii Proof of the main results 4.1. Proof of Theorem 1. Recall that ΛV, d is assumed elliptic, so that, catλv, d = e 0 ΛV, d [4]. Notice also that the subsequent notations imposed us sometimes to replace a sum by some tuple and vice-versa The first inequality. In what follows, we put: r = sup{s 0, α = [ω 0 ] with ω 0 Λ s V }. Denote by p the least integer such that pk 1 r < p + 1k 1 and let then ω 0 Λ r V. We have ω 0 Λ k 1p V Λ k 1p+k 2 V Λ k 1p+k 1 V Λ k 1p+2k 3 V Since ω 0 = N and dim V <, there is an integer l such that with ω0 0 0 and i = 0,..., l, ω 0 = ω ω ω l 0 ω i 0 = ω i,0 0, ωi,1 0,..., ωi,k 2 0 Λ k 1p+i V Λ k 1p+i+k 2 V. We have successively: δω0 i = δ ω i,0 0, ωi,1 0,..., ωi,k 2 0 = d k ω i,0 0, 0, i +i =2 0,..., 0, δω 0 = = l i=0 δ ω i,0 0, ωi,1 0,..., ωi,k 2 0 l d k ω i,0 0, i=0 0 0, i +i =2 0,...,
8 242 k. boutahir, y. rami Also, we have dω 0 = dω0 0 + dω dωl 0, with: dω0 0 = d ω 0,0 0, ω0,1 0,..., ω0,k 2 0 = d k ω 0,0 0, d k+i ω 0,i 0,..., d k+i ω 0,i 0 + 2k 3 dω0 1 = d = k =k 1 Λ k 1p+k V ω 1,0 0, ω1,1 0,..., ω1,k 2 0 d k ω 1,0 0, 3k 4 dω0 i = d = k =2k 2 Λ k 1p+k V d k+i ω 1,i 0,..., ω i,0 0, ωi,1 0,..., ωi,k 2 0 d k ω i,0 0, k 1p+i+2k i+3 k =k 1p+i+1k i+1 Therefore l dω 0 = d k ω i,0 0, + i=0 l i=0 0,..., 0,..., Λ k 1p+k V d k+i ω 1,i d 2k 2 ω i,1 0 + d 2k 2 + d 2k 3 ω i, d 2k 2 + d 2k d k+1 ω i,k d k ω 0 k >2k 2
9 on ls-category of a family of rational elliptic spaces ii 243 that is: dω 0 = δω 0 + l i=0 As δω 0 = 0, we can rewrite: d 2k 2 ω i,1 0 + d 2k 2 + d 2k 3 ω i, d 2k d k+1 ω i,k d k ω 0. k >2k 2 dω 0 = a a a 0 t+l with a 0 i = a 0,0 i k 2,..., a 0,k 2 Λ k 1p+i+j V. Note also that t is a fixed integer. Indeed, the degree of a 0 t+l is greater than or equal to 2 k 1p + t + l + k 2 and it coincides with N + 1, N being the formal dimension of ΛV, d. Then N k 1p + t + l + k 2. Hence t i j=0 1 N 2k 1p + l + 5 2k. 2k 1 In what follows, we take t the largest integer satisfying this inequality. Now, we have: with d 2 ω 0 = da da da 0 t+l = da 0,0 2, a0,1 2,..., a0,k da 0,0 3, a0,1 3,..., a0,k da 0,0 t+l, a0,1 t+l,..., a0,k 2 t+l, da 0,0 2, a0,1 2,..., a0,k 2 2 = d k a 0,0 2, a0,1 2,..., a0,k d k+1 a 0,0 2, a0,1 2,..., a0,k = d k a 0,0 2, d k+i a 0,i 2,..., + d 2k 1 a 0,0 2 + d 2k 2 a 0,1 2 +,... + d k+i a 0,i 2
10 244 k. boutahir, y. rami da 0,0 3, a0,1 3,..., a0,k 2 3 = d k a 0,0 3, a0,1 3,..., a0,k d k+1 a 0,0 3, a0,1 3,..., a0,k = d k a 0,0 3, d k+i a 0,i 3,..., + d 2k 1 a 0,0 3 + d 2k 2 a 0,1 3 +,... + d k+i a 0,i 3 It follows that: d 2 ω 0 = Since d 2 ω 0 = 0, we have d k a 0,0 2, d k a 0,0 2, d k+i a 0,i 2,..., + d 2k 1 a 0,0 2 + d 2k 2 a 0,1 2 +, d 2k 1 a 0,0 3 + d 2k 2 a 0,1 3 +,... + d k+i a 0,i 2,..., d k+i a 0,i 2 d k+i a 0,i 2 = δa 0 2 = 0 with a 0 2 = a0,0 2,..., a0,k 2 2 k 2 j=0 Λk 1p+2+j V. Consequently a 0 2 is a δ-cocycle. Claim 1. a 0 2 is an δ-coboundary. Proof. Recall first that the general r th -term of the spectral sequence 6 is given by the formula: E p,q r = Zr p,q /Z p+1,q 1 r 1 + B p,q r 1, where and B p,q r Z p,q r = { x [F p ΛV ] p+q dx [F p+r ΛV ] p+q+1} = d [F p r ΛV ] p+q 1 F p ΛV = d Z p r+1,q+r 2 r 1.
11 on ls-category of a family of rational elliptic spaces ii 245 Recall also that the differential d r : Er p,q Er p+r,q r+1 in Er, is induced from the differential d of ΛV, d by the formula d r [v] r = [dv] r, v being any representative in Zr p,q of the class [v] r in Er p,q. We still assume that dim H N ΛV, δ = 1 and adopt notations of Notice then ω 0 Z p,q 2 and it represents a non-zero class [ω 0 ] 2 in E p,q 2. Otherwise ω 0 = ω 0 + dω 0, where ω 0 Zp+1,q 1 1 and ω 0 Bp,q 1, so that α = [ω 0 ] = [ω 0 d δω 0 ]. But ω 0 d δω 0 Λ r+1 is a contradiction to the definition of ω 0. Now, using the isomorphism E, 2 = H, ΛV, δ, we deduce that, [ω 0 ] 2 E p,q 2 being the only generating element must survive to E p,q 3, otherwise, the spectral sequence fails to converge. Whence d 2 [ω 0 ] 2 = [a 0 2 ] 2 = 0 in E p+2,q 1 2, i.e., a 0 2 Zp+3,q B p+2,q 1 1. However a 0 2 k 2 j=0 Λk 1p+2+j V, so a 0 2 Bp+2,q 1 1, that is a 0 2 = dx, x k 2 j=0 Λk 1p+1+j V. By wordlength argument, we have necessary a 0 2 = δx, which finishes the proof of Claim 1. Notice that this is the first obstruction to [ω 0 ] to represent a non zero class in the term E, 3 of 6. The others will appear progressively as one advances in the algorithm. Let then b 2 k 2 j=0 Λk 1p+2 k 1+j V such that a 0 2 = δb 2 and put ω 1 = ω 0 b 2. Reconsider the previous calculation for it: with dω 1 = dω 0 db 2 = a a a 0 t+l d kb 2 + d 4 b 2 +, k 2 d k b 2 = d k b 0 2, b 1 2,..., b k 2 2 = d k b 0 2, d k b 1 2,..., d k b k 2 2 Λ k 1p+2+j V, j=0 d k+1 b 2 = d k+1 b 0 2, b 1 2,..., b k 2 2 k 2 = d k+1 b 0 2, d k+1 b 1 2,..., d k+1 b2 k 2 Λ k 1p+2+j+1 V, j=0
12 246 k. boutahir, y. rami This implies that dω 1 = a a a 0 t+l d k b 0 2, and then: So, d 2k 1 b 0 2 +,... d k+i b i 2,..., = a 0 2 δb 2 + a 0 3 d 2k 1 b 0 2 +,... + = a 0 3 d 2k 1 b 0 2 +,... +, dω 1 = a a a 1 t+l, with k 2 a1 i Λ k 1p+i+j V. j=0 d k+i b i 2 d 2 ω 1 = da da da 1 t+l = d k a 1,0 3, d k+i a 1,i 3,..., + d 2k 1 a 1,0 3 +,... + Since d 2 ω 1 = 0, by wordlength reasons, d k a 1,0 3, d k+i a 1,i 3,..., d k+i a 1,i 3 d k+i a 1,i 3 = δa 1 3 = 0. We claim that a 1 3 = δb 3 and consider ω 2 = ω 1 b 3. We continue this process defining inductively ω j = ω j 1 b j+1, j t+l 2 such that: k 2 dω j = a j j+2 + aj j aj t+l, with aj i Λ k 1p+i+h V and a j j+2 a δ-cocycle. h=0
13 on ls-category of a family of rational elliptic spaces ii 247 Claim 2. a j j+2 is a δ-coboundary, i.e., there is k 2 b j+2 Λ k 1p+j+2 k 1+j V j=0 such that δb j+2 = a j j+2 ; 1 j t + l 2. Proof. We proceed in the same manner as for the first claim. Indeed, we have clearly for any 1 j t+l 2, ω j = ω j 1 b j+1 = ω 0 b 2 b 3 b j+1 Z p,q j+2 and it represents a non zero class [ω j] j+2 in E p,q j+2 which is also one dimensional. Whence as in Claim 1, we conclude that, a j j+2 is a δ-coboundary for all 1 j t + l 2. Consider ω t+l 1 = ω t+l 2 b t+l, where δb t+l = a t+l 2 t+l. Notice that dω t+l 1 = dω t+l 2 = N +1, but by the hypothesis on t, we have dω t+l 2 = and then a t+l 2 t+l dω t+l 2 b t+l = a t+l 2 t+l δb t+l d δb t+l = d δb t+l > N + 1. It follows that dω t+l 1 = 0, that is ω t+l 1 is a d-cocycle. But it can t be a d-coboundary. Indeed suppose that ω t+l 1 = ω0 0 + ω ωl 0 b 2 + b b t+l, were a d-coboundary, by wordlength reasons, ω0 0 would be a δ-coboundary, i.e., there is x k 2 j=0 Λk 1p k 1+j V such that δx = ω0 0. Then ω 0 = δx + ω ω0. l Since δω 0 = 0, we would have δω ωl 0 = 0 and then [ω 0] = [ω ω0 l ]. But ω ωl 0 Λ>r V, contradicts the property of ω 0. Consequently ω t+l 1 represents the fundamental class of ΛV, d. Finally, since ω t+l 1 Λ r V we have e 0 ΛV, d r For the second inequality. Denote s = e 0 ΛV, d and let ω Λ s V be a cocycle representing the generating class α of H N ΛV, d. Write ω = ω 0 + ω ω t, ω i Λ s+i V. We deduce that: dω = d k ω 0 + d k+i ω i + + d k+i ω i + d k ω k 1 + d 2k 1 ω 0 + i+i =1 = δω 0, ω 1,..., ω k 2 + i+i =k 2
14 248 k. boutahir, y. rami Since dω = 0, by wordlength reasons, it follows that δω 0, ω 1,..., ω k 2 = 0. If ω 0, ω 1,..., ω k 2, were a δ-boundary, i.e., ω 0, ω 1,..., ω k 2 = δx, then ω dx = ω 0, ω 1,..., ω k 2 δx + ω k ω t d δx = ω k ω t d δx, so, ω dx Λ s+k 1 V, which contradicts the fact s = e 0 ΛV, d. Hence ω 0, ω 1,..., ω k 2 represents the generating class of H N ΛV, δ. But ω 0, ω 1,..., ω k 2 Λ s V implies that s r. Consequently, e 0 ΛV, d r. Thus, we conclude that e 0 ΛV, d = r Proof of Theorem 2. It suffices to remark that since ΛV, d is elliptic, it has Poincaré duality property and then dim H N ΛV, d = 1. The convergence of 6 implies that dim E, = 1. Hence there is a unique p, q such that p+q = N and E, = E p,q. Consequently only one of the generating classes α 1,..., α m had to survive to E. Let α j this representative class and p j, q j its pair of degrees. Example 1. Let d = i 3 d i and ΛV, d be the model defined by V even = < x 2, x, 2 >, V odd =< y 5, y 7, y, 7 >, dx 2 = dx, 2 = 0, dy 5 = x 3 2, dy 7 = x,4 2 and dy, 7 = x2 2 x,2 2, in which subscripts denote degrees. For k 3, l 0, we have For k 4, l 0, Clearly we have x k 2x,l 2 = xk 3 2 x 3 2x,l 2 = d y 5 x k 3 2 x,l 2. x,k 2 xl 2 = x l 2x,k 4 2 x,4 2 = d x l 2x,k 4 2 y 7. dim HΛV, d < and dim HΛV, d 3 =. Using A. Murillo s algorithm cf. 2 the matrix determining the fundamental class is: x A = 0 x,3 2, x 2 x,2 2 0
15 on ls-category of a family of rational elliptic spaces ii 249 so, ω = x 2 2 x,3 2 y, 7 + x 2x,5 2 y 5 Λ 6 V is a generator of this fundamental cohomology class. It follows that e 0 ΛV, d = 6 m + nk 2. Example 2. Let d = i 3 d i and ΛV, d be the model defined by V even = < x 2, x, 2 >, V odd =< y 5, y 9, y, 9 >, dx 2 = dx, 2 = 0, dy 5 = x 3 2, dy 9 = x,5 2 and dy, 9 = x3 2 x,2 2. Clearly we have dim HΛV, d < and dim HΛV, d 3 =. Using A. Murillo s algorithm cf. 2 the matrix determining the fundamental class is: x A = 0 x,4, 2 x 2 2 x,2 2 0 so, ω = x 2 2 x,4 2 y, 9 + x2 2 x,6 2 y 5 Λ 7 V is a generator of this fundamental cohomology class. It follows that e 0 ΛV, d = 7 m + nk 2. References [1] O. Cornea, G. Lupton, J. Oprea, D. Tanré, Lusternik-Schnirelmann Category, Mathematical Surveys and Monographs 103, American Mathematical Society, Providence, RI, [2] Y. Félix, S. Halperin, Rational LS-category and its applications, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc , [3] Y. Félix, S. Halperin, J.-C. Thomas, Rational Homotopy Theory, Graduate Texts in Mathematics 205, Springer-Verlag, New York, [4] Y. Félix, S. Halperin, J. M. Lemaire, The rational LS-category of products and Poincaré duality complexes, Topology , [5] Y. Félix, S. Halperin, J.-C. Thomas, Gorenstein Spaces, Adv. in Math , [6] S. Halperin, Universal enveloping algebras and loop space homology, J. Pure Appl. Algebra , [7] I. M. James, Lusternik-Schnirelmann category, in Handbook of Algebraic Topology, North-Holland, Amsterdam, 1995, [8] L. Lechuga, A. Murillo, A formula for the rational LS-category of certain spaces, Ann. Inst. Fourier Grenoble ,
16 250 k. boutahir, y. rami [9] A. Murillo, The top cohomology class of certain spaces, J. Pure Appl. Algebra , [10] A. Murillo, The evaluation map of some Gorenstein algebras, J. Pure Appl. Algebra , [11] L. Lechuga, A. Murillo, The fundamental class of a rational space, the graph coloring problem and other classical decision problems, Bull. Belgian Math. Soc , [12] L. Lechuga, A. Murillo, Complexity in rational homotopy, Topology , [13] Y. Rami, K. Boutahir, On L.S.-category of a family of rational elliptic spaces, submitted for publication. [14] D. Sullivan, Infinitesimal computations in topology, Inst. Hautes Études Sci. Publ. Math ,
Lusternik Schnirelmann category of skeleta
Topology and its Applications 125 (2002) 357 361 Lusternik Schnirelmann category of skeleta Yves Felix a,, Steve Halperin b, Jean-Claude Thomas c a Université Catholique de Louvain, 1348 Louvain-La-Neuve,
More information(communicated by Johannes Huebschmann)
Homology, Homotopy and Applications, vol.6(1), 2004, pp.167 173 HOMOTOPY LIE ALGEBRA OF CLASSIFYING SPACES FOR HYPERBOLIC COFORMAL 2-CONES J.-B. GATSINZI (communicated by Johannes Huebschmann) Abstract
More information3 MARCH 2012, CPR, RABAT
RATIONAL HOMOTOPY THEORY SEMINAR Sullivan s Minimal Models My Ismail Mamouni, CPGE-CPR, Rabat Professeur Agrégé-Docteur en Math Master 1 en Sc de l éducation, Univ. Rouen mamouni.new.fr mamouni.myismail@gmail.com
More informationComputing the Sullivan Milnor Moore S.S. and the rational LS category of certain spaces
Topology and its Applications 125 (2002) 581 591 www.elsevier.com/locate/topol Computing the Sullivan Milnor Moore S.S. and the rational LS category of certain spaces Luis Lechuga Escuela Universitaria
More informationTopological Complexity and Motion Planning in Certain Real Grassmannians
Topological Complexity and Motion Planning in Certain Real Grassmannians Khalid BOUTAHIR Faculté des Sciences de Meknès 11 Octobre 2014 UMI (FSM) Khalid BOUTAHIR 1 / 11 INTRODUCTION: Topological Complexity
More informationA note on rational homotopy of biquotients
A note on rational homotopy of biquotients Vitali Kapovitch Abstract We construct a natural pure Sullivan model of an arbitrary biquotient which generalizes the Cartan model of a homogeneous space. We
More informationRational Hopf G-spaces with two nontrivial homotopy group systems
F U N D A M E N T A MATHEMATICAE 146 (1995) Rational Hopf -spaces with two nontrivial homotopy group systems by Ryszard D o m a n (Poznań) Abstract. Let be a finite group. We prove that every rational
More informationA FUNCTION SPACE MODEL APPROACH TO THE RATIONAL EVALUATION SUBGROUPS
A FUNCTION SPACE MODEL APPROACH TO THE RATIONAL EVALUATION SUBGROUPS KATSUHIKO KURIBAYASHI Abstract. This is a summary of the joint work [20] with Y. Hirato and N. Oda, in which we investigate the evaluation
More informationA conjecture in Rational Homotopy Theory CIMPA, FEBRUARY 2012
UNIV. LIBAN, BEYROUTH A conjecture in Rational Homotopy Theory My Ismail Mamouni, CPGE-CPR, Rabat Professeur Agrégé-Docteur en Math Master 1 en Sc de l éducation, Univ. Rouen mamouni.new.fr mamouni.myismail@gmail.com
More informationANICK S CONJECTURE AND INFINITIES IN THE MINIMAL MODELS OF SULLIVAN 1. Yves Félix, Barry Jessup and Aniceto Murillo-Mas. January 15, 2003.
ANICK S CONJECTURE AND INFINITIES IN THE MINIMAL MODELS OF SULLIVAN 1 Yves Félix, Barry Jessup and Aniceto Murillo-Mas January 15, 2003. Abstract. An elliptic space is one whose rational homotopy and rational
More informationOn the K-category of 3-manifolds for K a wedge of spheres or projective planes
On the K-category of 3-manifolds for K a wedge of spheres or projective planes J. C. Gómez-Larrañaga F. González-Acuña Wolfgang Heil July 27, 2012 Abstract For a complex K, a closed 3-manifold M is of
More informationTorus rational brations
Journal of Pure and Applied Algebra 140 (1999) 251 259 www.elsevier.com/locate/jpaa Torus rational brations Vicente Muñoz Departamento de Algegra, Geometra y Topologa, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad
More informationOn the sectional category of certain maps
Université catholique de Louvain, Belgique XXIst Oporto Meeting on Geometry, Topology and Physics Lisboa, 6 February 2015 Rational homotopy All spaces considered are rational simply connected spaces of
More informationarxiv: v1 [math.at] 7 Jul 2010
LAWRENCE-SULLIVAN MODELS FOR THE INTERVAL arxiv:1007.1117v1 [math.at] 7 Jul 2010 Abstract. Two constructions of a Lie model of the interval were performed by R. Lawrence and D. Sullivan. The first model
More informationRational Homotopy Theory Seminar Week 11: Obstruction theory for rational homotopy equivalences J.D. Quigley
Rational Homotopy Theory Seminar Week 11: Obstruction theory for rational homotopy equivalences J.D. Quigley Reference. Halperin-Stasheff Obstructions to homotopy equivalences Question. When can a given
More informationDimension of the mesh algebra of a finite Auslander-Reiten quiver. Ragnar-Olaf Buchweitz and Shiping Liu
Dimension of the mesh algebra of a finite Auslander-Reiten quiver Ragnar-Olaf Buchweitz and Shiping Liu Abstract. We show that the dimension of the mesh algebra of a finite Auslander-Reiten quiver over
More informationFormality of Kähler manifolds
Formality of Kähler manifolds Aron Heleodoro February 24, 2015 In this talk of the seminar we like to understand the proof of Deligne, Griffiths, Morgan and Sullivan [DGMS75] of the formality of Kähler
More informationIntersections of Leray Complexes and Regularity of Monomial Ideals
Intersections of Leray Complexes and Regularity of Monomial Ideals Gil Kalai Roy Meshulam Abstract For a simplicial complex X and a field K, let h i X) = dim H i X; K). It is shown that if X,Y are complexes
More informationFORMALITY OF THE COMPLEMENTS OF SUBSPACE ARRANGEMENTS WITH GEOMETRIC LATTICES
FORMALITY OF THE COMPLEMENTS OF SUBSPACE ARRANGEMENTS WITH GEOMETRIC LATTICES EVA MARIA FEICHTNER AND SERGEY YUZVINSKY Abstract. We show that, for an arrangement of subspaces in a complex vector space
More informationEILENBERG-ZILBER VIA ACYCLIC MODELS, AND PRODUCTS IN HOMOLOGY AND COHOMOLOGY
EILENBERG-ZILBER VIA ACYCLIC MODELS, AND PRODUCTS IN HOMOLOGY AND COHOMOLOGY CHRIS KOTTKE 1. The Eilenberg-Zilber Theorem 1.1. Tensor products of chain complexes. Let C and D be chain complexes. We define
More informationTOPOLOGICAL COMPLEXITY OF H-SPACES
TOPOLOGICAL COMPLEXITY OF H-SPACES GREGORY LUPTON AND JÉRÔME SCHERER Abstract. Let X be a (not-necessarily homotopy-associative) H-space. We show that TC n+1 (X) = cat(x n ), for n 1, where TC n+1 ( )
More informationON MINIMAL HORSE-SHOE LEMMA
ON MINIMAL HORSE-SHOE LEMMA GUO-JUN WANG FANG LI Abstract. The main aim of this paper is to give some conditions under which the Minimal Horse-shoe Lemma holds and apply it to investigate the category
More informationREVISITED OSAMU FUJINO. Abstract. The main purpose of this paper is to make C n,n 1, which is the main theorem of [Ka1], more accessible.
C n,n 1 REVISITED OSAMU FUJINO Abstract. The main purpose of this paper is to make C n,n 1, which is the main theorem of [Ka1], more accessible. 1. Introduction In spite of its importance, the proof of
More informationEquivalence of Graded Module Braids and Interlocking Sequences
J Math Kyoto Univ (JMKYAZ) (), Equivalence of Graded Module Braids and Interlocking Sequences By Zin ARAI Abstract The category of totally ordered graded module braids and that of the exact interlocking
More informationNON FORMAL COMPACT MANIFOLDS WITH SMALL BETTI NUMBERS
NON FORMAL COMPACT MANIFOLDS WITH SMALL BETTI NUMBERS MARISA FERNÁNDEZ Departamento de Matemáticas, Facultad de Ciencia y Tecnología, Universidad del País Vasco, Apartado 644, 48080 Bilbao, Spain E-mail:
More informationCOMPACT KÄHLER MANIFOLDS WITH ELLIPTIC HOMOTOPY TYPE. 1. Introduction
COMPACT KÄHLER MANIFOLDS WITH ELLIPTIC HOMOTOPY TYPE JAUME AMORÓS AND INDRANIL BISWAS Abstract. Simply connected compact Kähler manifolds of dimension up to three with elliptic homotopy type are characterized
More informationEssential Category Weight and Phantom Maps
Essential Category Weight and Phantom Maps Jeffrey Strom Wayne State University strom@math.wayne.edu The purpose of this paper is to study the relationship between maps with infinite essential category
More informationTopological complexity of motion planning algorithms
Topological complexity of motion planning algorithms Mark Grant mark.grant@ed.ac.uk School of Mathematics - University of Edinburgh 31st March 2011 Mark Grant (University of Edinburgh) TC of MPAs 31st
More informationProjective Schemes with Degenerate General Hyperplane Section II
Beiträge zur Algebra und Geometrie Contributions to Algebra and Geometry Volume 44 (2003), No. 1, 111-126. Projective Schemes with Degenerate General Hyperplane Section II E. Ballico N. Chiarli S. Greco
More informationLOWER BOUNDS FOR TOPOLOGICAL COMPLEXITY
LOWER BOUNDS FOR TOPOLOGICAL COMPLEXITY ALEKSANDRA FRANC AND PETAR PAVEŠIĆ Abstract. We introduce fibrewise Whitehead- and fibrewise Ganea definitions of topological complexity. We then define several
More informationTHE EILENBERG-MOORE SPECTRAL SEQUENCE AND THE MOD 2 COHOMOLOGY OF
ILLINOIS JOURNAL OF MATHEMATICS Volume 28, Number 3, Fall 1984 THE EILENBERG-MOORE SPECTRAL SEQUENCE AND THE MOD 2 COHOMOLOGY OF CERTAIN FREE LOOP SPACES BY LARRY SMITH There has been considerable interest
More informationARITHMETIC OF CURVES OVER TWO DIMENSIONAL LOCAL FIELD
1 ARITHMETIC OF CURVES OVER TWO DIMENSIONAL LOCAL FIELD BELGACEM DRAOUIL Abstract. We study the class field theory of curve defined over two dimensional local field. The approch used here is a combination
More informationRational Homotopy Theory II
Rational Homotopy Theory II Yves Félix, Steve Halperin and Jean-Claude Thomas World Scientic Book, 412 pages, to appear in March 2012. Abstract Sullivan s seminal paper, Infinitesimal Computations in Topology,
More informationarxiv: v1 [math.at] 18 May 2015
PRETTY RATIONAL MODELS FOR POINCARÉ DUALITY PAIRS HECTOR CORDOVA BULENS, PASCAL LAMBRECHTS, AND DON STANLEY arxiv:1505.04818v1 [math.at] 18 May 015 Abstract. We prove that a large class of Poincaré duality
More informationON ADIC GENUS AND LAMBDA-RINGS
TRANSACTIONS OF THE AMERICAN MATHEMATICAL SOCIETY Volume 00, Number 0, Pages 000 000 S 0002-9947(XX)0000-0 ON ADIC GENUS AND LAMBDA-RINGS DONALD YAU Abstract. Sufficient conditions on a space are given
More informationnx ~p Us x Uns2"'-1,» i
PROCEEDINGS OF THE AMERICAN MATHEMATICAL SOCIETY Volume 96, Number 4, April 1986 LOOP SPACES OF FINITE COMPLEXES AT LARGE PRIMES C. A. MCGIBBON AND C. W. WILKERSON1 ABSTRACT. Let X be a finite, simply
More informationRESEARCH INSTITUTE FOR MATHEMATICAL SCIENCES RIMS On self-intersection of singularity sets of fold maps. Tatsuro SHIMIZU.
RIMS-1895 On self-intersection of singularity sets of fold maps By Tatsuro SHIMIZU November 2018 RESEARCH INSTITUTE FOR MATHEMATICAL SCIENCES KYOTO UNIVERSITY, Kyoto, Japan On self-intersection of singularity
More informationREVISITED OSAMU FUJINO. Abstract. The main purpose of this paper is to make C n,n 1, which is the main theorem of [Ka1], more accessible.
C n,n 1 REVISITED OSAMU FUJINO Abstract. The main purpose of this paper is to make C n,n 1, which is the main theorem of [Ka1], more accessible. 1. Introduction In spite of its importance, the proof of
More informationGeneric section of a hyperplane arrangement and twisted Hurewicz maps
arxiv:math/0605643v2 [math.gt] 26 Oct 2007 Generic section of a hyperplane arrangement and twisted Hurewicz maps Masahiko Yoshinaga Department of Mathematice, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University,
More informationRational Types of Function Space Components for Flag Manifolds
Rational Types of Function Space Components for Flag Manifolds Samuel Bruce Smith July 20, 1995 1. Introduction. 2. Preliminaries. In this section, we establish notation for use with Sullivan s differential
More informationA RELATION BETWEEN HIGHER WITT INDICES
A RELATION BETWEEN HIGHER WITT INDICES NIKITA A. KARPENKO Abstract. Let i 1,i 2,...,i h be the higher Witt indices of an arbitrary non-degenerate quadratic form over a field of characteristic 2 (where
More informationA REMARK ON DISTRIBUTIONS AND THE DE RHAM THEOREM
A REMARK ON DISTRIBUTIONS AND THE DE RHAM THEOREM RICHARD MELROSE May 11, 2011 Abstract. We show that the de Rham theorem, interpreted as the isomorphism between distributional de Rham cohomology and simplicial
More informationTHE STEENROD ALGEBRA. The goal of these notes is to show how to use the Steenrod algebra and the Serre spectral sequence to calculate things.
THE STEENROD ALGEBRA CARY MALKIEWICH The goal of these notes is to show how to use the Steenrod algebra and the Serre spectral sequence to calculate things. 1. Brown Representability (as motivation) Let
More informationRecent Progress on Lusternik-Schnirelmann Category
Recent Progress on Lusternik-Schnirelmann Category TOPOLOGY in Matsue (June 24 28, 2002) International Conference on Topology and its Applications Joined with Second Japan-Mexico Topology Symposium Norio
More informationTHE LIE ALGEBRA sl(2) AND ITS REPRESENTATIONS
An Şt Univ Ovidius Constanţa Vol 11(1), 003, 55 6 THE LIE ALGEBRA sl() AND ITS REPRESENTATIONS Camelia Ciobanu To Professor Silviu Sburlan, at his 60 s anniversary Abstract In this paper we present same
More informationThe Hopf argument. Yves Coudene. IRMAR, Université Rennes 1, campus beaulieu, bat Rennes cedex, France
The Hopf argument Yves Coudene IRMAR, Université Rennes, campus beaulieu, bat.23 35042 Rennes cedex, France yves.coudene@univ-rennes.fr slightly updated from the published version in Journal of Modern
More informationGroup Gradings on Finite Dimensional Lie Algebras
Algebra Colloquium 20 : 4 (2013) 573 578 Algebra Colloquium c 2013 AMSS CAS & SUZHOU UNIV Group Gradings on Finite Dimensional Lie Algebras Dušan Pagon Faculty of Natural Sciences and Mathematics, University
More informationLUSTERNIK-SCHNIRELMANN CATEGORY OF THE CONFIGURATION SPACE OF COMPLEX PROJECTIVE SPACE
LUSTERNIK-SCHNIRELMANN CATEGORY OF THE CONFIGURATION SPACE OF COMPLEX PROJECTIVE SPACE CESAR A. IPANAQUE ZAPATA arxiv:1708.05830v4 [math.at] 13 Jul 2018 Abstract. The Lusternik-Schnirelmann category cat(x)
More informationarxiv: v1 [math.co] 25 Jun 2014
THE NON-PURE VERSION OF THE SIMPLEX AND THE BOUNDARY OF THE SIMPLEX NICOLÁS A. CAPITELLI arxiv:1406.6434v1 [math.co] 25 Jun 2014 Abstract. We introduce the non-pure versions of simplicial balls and spheres
More informationPartial cubes: structures, characterizations, and constructions
Partial cubes: structures, characterizations, and constructions Sergei Ovchinnikov San Francisco State University, Mathematics Department, 1600 Holloway Ave., San Francisco, CA 94132 Abstract Partial cubes
More informationA Version of the Grothendieck Conjecture for p-adic Local Fields
A Version of the Grothendieck Conjecture for p-adic Local Fields by Shinichi MOCHIZUKI* Section 0: Introduction The purpose of this paper is to prove an absolute version of the Grothendieck Conjecture
More informationDivisor class groups of affine complete intersections
Divisor class groups of affine complete intersections Lambrecht, 2015 Introduction Let X be a normal complex algebraic variety. Then we can look at the group of divisor classes, more precisely Weil divisor
More informationHomological Decision Problems for Finitely Generated Groups with Solvable Word Problem
Homological Decision Problems for Finitely Generated Groups with Solvable Word Problem W.A. Bogley Oregon State University J. Harlander Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität 24 May, 2000 Abstract We show
More informationThe Rational Homotopy Lie Algebra of Classifying Spaces for Formal Two-Stage Spaces
The Rational Homotopy Lie Algebra of Classifying Spaces for Formal Two-Stage Spaces Samuel Bruce Smith September 2, 1956 Abstract We describe the structure of the rational homotopy Lie algebra of the classifying
More informationOn the Merkulov construction of A -(co)algebras
On the Merkulov construction of A -(co)algebras Estanislao Herscovich Abstract The aim of this short note is to complete some aspects of a theorem proved by S. Merkulov in [7], Thm. 3.4, as well as to
More informationDOUGLAS J. DAILEY AND THOMAS MARLEY
A CHANGE OF RINGS RESULT FOR MATLIS REFLEXIVITY DOUGLAS J. DAILEY AND THOMAS MARLEY Abstract. Let R be a commutative Noetherian ring and E the minimal injective cogenerator of the category of R-modules.
More informationSpaces with high topological complexity
Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, 144A, 761 773, 2014 Spaces with high topological complexity Aleksandra Franc Faculty of Computer and Information Science, University of Ljubljana, Tržaška
More informationA New Characterization of Boolean Rings with Identity
Irish Math. Soc. Bulletin Number 76, Winter 2015, 55 60 ISSN 0791-5578 A New Characterization of Boolean Rings with Identity PETER DANCHEV Abstract. We define the class of nil-regular rings and show that
More informationAndré Quillen spectral sequence for THH
Topology and its Applications 29 (2003) 273 280 www.elsevier.com/locate/topol André Quillen spectral sequence for THH Vahagn Minasian University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 409 W. Green St, Urbana,
More informationSEQUENCES FOR COMPLEXES II
SEQUENCES FOR COMPLEXES II LARS WINTHER CHRISTENSEN 1. Introduction and Notation This short paper elaborates on an example given in [4] to illustrate an application of sequences for complexes: Let R be
More informationMULTIPLICITIES OF MONOMIAL IDEALS
MULTIPLICITIES OF MONOMIAL IDEALS JÜRGEN HERZOG AND HEMA SRINIVASAN Introduction Let S = K[x 1 x n ] be a polynomial ring over a field K with standard grading, I S a graded ideal. The multiplicity of S/I
More informationDERIVED CATEGORIES: LECTURE 4. References
DERIVED CATEGORIES: LECTURE 4 EVGENY SHINDER References [Muk] Shigeru Mukai, Fourier functor and its application to the moduli of bundles on an abelian variety, Algebraic geometry, Sendai, 1985, 515 550,
More informationLecture 17: Invertible Topological Quantum Field Theories
Lecture 17: Invertible Topological Quantum Field Theories In this lecture we introduce the notion of an invertible TQFT. These arise in both topological and non-topological quantum field theory as anomaly
More informationApplications of the Serre Spectral Sequence
Applications of the Serre Spectral Seuence Floris van Doorn November, 25 Serre Spectral Seuence Definition A Spectral Seuence is a seuence (E r p,, d r ) consisting of An R-module E r p, for p, and r Differentials
More informationRINGS ISOMORPHIC TO THEIR NONTRIVIAL SUBRINGS
RINGS ISOMORPHIC TO THEIR NONTRIVIAL SUBRINGS JACOB LOJEWSKI AND GREG OMAN Abstract. Let G be a nontrivial group, and assume that G = H for every nontrivial subgroup H of G. It is a simple matter to prove
More informationOn a conjecture of Vorst
On a conjecture of Vorst Thomas Geisser Lars Hesselholt Abstract Let k be an infinite perfect field of positive characteristic and assume that strong resolution of singularities holds over k. We prove
More informationIntroduction to finite element exterior calculus
Introduction to finite element exterior calculus Ragnar Winther CMA, University of Oslo Norway Why finite element exterior calculus? Recall the de Rham complex on the form: R H 1 (Ω) grad H(curl, Ω) curl
More informationDELIGNE S THEOREMS ON DEGENERATION OF SPECTRAL SEQUENCES
DELIGNE S THEOREMS ON DEGENERATION OF SPECTRAL SEQUENCES YIFEI ZHAO Abstract. We present the proofs of Deligne s theorems on degeneration of the Leray spectral sequence, and the algebraic Hodge-de Rham
More informationCYCLIC HOMOLOGY AND THE BEILINSON-MANIN-SCHECHTMAN CENTRAL EXTENSION. Ezra Getzler Harvard University, Cambridge MA 02138
CYCLIC HOMOLOGY AND THE BEILINSON-MANIN-SCHECHTMAN CENTRAL EXTENSION. Ezra Getzler Harvard University, Cambridge MA 02138 Abstract. We construct central extensions of the Lie algebra of differential operators
More information12. Hilbert Polynomials and Bézout s Theorem
12. Hilbert Polynomials and Bézout s Theorem 95 12. Hilbert Polynomials and Bézout s Theorem After our study of smooth cubic surfaces in the last chapter, let us now come back to the general theory of
More informationThree Descriptions of the Cohomology of Bun G (X) (Lecture 4)
Three Descriptions of the Cohomology of Bun G (X) (Lecture 4) February 5, 2014 Let k be an algebraically closed field, let X be a algebraic curve over k (always assumed to be smooth and complete), and
More informationA fixed point theorem for weakly Zamfirescu mappings
A fixed point theorem for weakly Zamfirescu mappings David Ariza-Ruiz Dept. Análisis Matemático, Fac. Matemáticas, Universidad de Sevilla, Apdo. 1160, 41080-Sevilla, Spain Antonio Jiménez-Melado Dept.
More informationRepresentation homology and derived character maps
Representation homology and derived character maps Sasha Patotski Cornell University ap744@cornell.edu April 30, 2016 Sasha Patotski (Cornell University) Representation homology April 30, 2016 1 / 18 Plan
More information2 EUN JU MOON, CHANG KYU HUR AND YEON SOO YOON no such integer exists, we put cat f = 1. Of course cat f reduces to cat X when X = Y and f is the iden
JOURNAL OF THE CHUNGCHEONG MATHEMATICAL SOCIETY Volume 11, August 1998 THE RELATIVE LUSTERNIK-SCHNIRELMANN CATEGORY OF A SUBSET IN A SPACE WITH RESPECT TO A MAP Eun Ju Moon, Chang Kyu Hur and Yeon Soo
More informationCONDITIONS FOR THE YONEDA ALGEBRA OF A LOCAL RING TO BE GENERATED IN LOW DEGREES
CONDITIONS FOR THE YONEDA ALGEBRA OF A LOCAL RING TO BE GENERATED IN LOW DEGREES JUSTIN HOFFMEIER AND LIANA M. ŞEGA Abstract. The powers m n of the maximal ideal m of a local Noetherian ring R are known
More informationSERRE FINITENESS AND SERRE VANISHING FOR NON-COMMUTATIVE P 1 -BUNDLES ADAM NYMAN
SERRE FINITENESS AND SERRE VANISHING FOR NON-COMMUTATIVE P 1 -BUNDLES ADAM NYMAN Abstract. Suppose X is a smooth projective scheme of finite type over a field K, E is a locally free O X -bimodule of rank
More informationSETS OF DEGREES OF MAPS BETWEEN SU(2)-BUNDLES OVER THE 5-SPHERE
SETS OF DEGREES OF MAPS BETWEEN SU(2)-BUNDLES OVER THE 5-SPHERE JEAN-FRANÇOIS LAFONT AND CHRISTOFOROS NEOFYTIDIS ABSTRACT. We compute the sets of degrees of maps between SU(2)-bundles over S 5, i.e. between
More informationLECTURE 7: STABLE RATIONALITY AND DECOMPOSITION OF THE DIAGONAL
LECTURE 7: STABLE RATIONALITY AND DECOMPOSITION OF THE DIAGONAL In this lecture we discuss a criterion for non-stable-rationality based on the decomposition of the diagonal in the Chow group. This criterion
More information//6, y H10, a H21, b H 25 with the only non-trivial products being RATIONAL POINCARI DUALITY SPACES
ILLINOIS JOURNAL OF MATHEMATICS Volume 27, Number 1, Spring 1983 RATIONAL POINCARI DUALITY SPACES BY JAMES STASHEFF Manifolds play a particularly important role in topology. From the point of view of algebraic
More informationEXPLICIT l 1 -EFFICIENT CYCLES AND AMENABLE NORMAL SUBGROUPS
EXPLICIT l 1 -EFFICIENT CYCLES AND AMENABLE NORMAL SUBGROUPS CLARA LÖH Abstract. By Gromov s mapping theorem for bounded cohomology, the projection of a group to the quotient by an amenable normal subgroup
More informationCONVERGENCE OF MULTIPLE ERGODIC AVERAGES FOR SOME COMMUTING TRANSFORMATIONS
CONVERGENCE OF MULTIPLE ERGODIC AVERAGES FOR SOME COMMUTING TRANSFORMATIONS NIKOS FRANTZIKINAKIS AND BRYNA KRA Abstract. We prove the L 2 convergence for the linear multiple ergodic averages of commuting
More informationarxiv:math/ v2 [math.at] 10 Mar 2007
arxiv:math/070113v [math.at] 10 Mar 007 THE INTEGRAL HOMOLOGY OF THE BASED LOOP SPACE ON A FLAG MANIFOLD JELENA GRBIĆ AND SVJETLANA TERZIĆ Abstract. The homology of a special family of homogeneous spaces,
More informationp,q H (X), H (Y ) ), where the index p has the same meaning as the
There are two Eilenberg-Moore spectral sequences that we shall consider, one for homology and the other for cohomology. In contrast with the situation for the Serre spectral sequence, for the Eilenberg-Moore
More informationThe Depth Formula for Modules with Reducible Complexity
The Depth Formula for Modules with Reducible Complexity Petter Andreas Bergh David A Jorgensen Technical Report 2010-10 http://wwwutaedu/math/preprint/ THE DEPTH FORMULA FOR MODULES WITH REDUCIBLE COMPLEXITY
More informationCANONICAL COHOMOLOGY AS AN EXTERIOR MODULE. To the memory of Eckart Viehweg INTRODUCTION
CANONICAL COHOMOLOGY AS AN EXTERIOR MODULE ROBERT LAZARSELD, MIHNEA POPA, AND CHRISTIAN SCHNELL To the memory of Eckart Viehweg INTRODUCTION Let X be a compact connected Kähler manifold of dimension d,
More informationA PRIMER ON SPECTRAL SEQUENCES
A PRIMER ON SPECTRAL SEQUENCES Contents 1. Definitions 1 2. Exact Couples 3 3. Filtered Complexes 5 4. Products 6 5. The Serre spectral sequence 8 6. The comparison theorem 12 7. Convergence proofs 12
More informationSINGULARITIES OF LOW DEGREE COMPLETE INTERSECTIONS
METHODS AND APPLICATIONS OF ANALYSIS. c 2017 International Press Vol. 24, No. 1, pp. 099 104, March 2017 007 SINGULARITIES OF LOW DEGREE COMPLETE INTERSECTIONS SÁNDOR J. KOVÁCS Dedicated to Henry Laufer
More informationarxiv: v1 [math.ac] 8 Jun 2010
REGULARITY OF CANONICAL AND DEFICIENCY MODULES FOR MONOMIAL IDEALS arxiv:1006.1444v1 [math.ac] 8 Jun 2010 MANOJ KUMMINI AND SATOSHI MURAI Abstract. We show that the Castelnuovo Mumford regularity of the
More informationA NOTE ON E 8 -INTERSECTION FORMS AND CORRECTION TERMS
A NOTE ON E 8 -INTERSECTION FORMS AND CORRECTION TERMS MOTOO TANGE Abstract. In this paper we construct families of homology spheres which bound 4-manifolds with intersection forms isomorphic to E 8. We
More informationJournal of Algebra 226, (2000) doi: /jabr , available online at on. Artin Level Modules.
Journal of Algebra 226, 361 374 (2000) doi:10.1006/jabr.1999.8185, available online at http://www.idealibrary.com on Artin Level Modules Mats Boij Department of Mathematics, KTH, S 100 44 Stockholm, Sweden
More informationn WEAK AMENABILITY FOR LAU PRODUCT OF BANACH ALGEBRAS
U.P.B. Sci. Bull., Series A, Vol. 77, Iss. 4, 2015 ISSN 1223-7027 n WEAK AMENABILITY FOR LAU PRODUCT OF BANACH ALGEBRAS H. R. Ebrahimi Vishki 1 and A. R. Khoddami 2 Given Banach algebras A and B, let θ
More informationBoolean Inner-Product Spaces and Boolean Matrices
Boolean Inner-Product Spaces and Boolean Matrices Stan Gudder Department of Mathematics, University of Denver, Denver CO 80208 Frédéric Latrémolière Department of Mathematics, University of Denver, Denver
More informationLIMITING CASES OF BOARDMAN S FIVE HALVES THEOREM
Proceedings of the Edinburgh Mathematical Society Submitted Paper Paper 14 June 2011 LIMITING CASES OF BOARDMAN S FIVE HALVES THEOREM MICHAEL C. CRABB AND PEDRO L. Q. PERGHER Institute of Mathematics,
More informationLecture 12: Spectral sequences
Lecture 12: Spectral sequences 2/15/15 1 Definition A differential group (E, d) (respectively algebra, module, vector space etc.) is a group (respectively algebra, module, vector space etc.) E together
More informationMath 210B. The bar resolution
Math 210B. The bar resolution 1. Motivation Let G be a group. In class we saw that the functorial identification of M G with Hom Z[G] (Z, M) for G-modules M (where Z is viewed as a G-module with trivial
More informationThe Ordinary RO(C 2 )-graded Cohomology of a Point
The Ordinary RO(C 2 )-graded Cohomology of a Point Tiago uerreiro May 27, 2015 Abstract This paper consists of an extended abstract of the Master Thesis of the author. Here, we outline the most important
More informationSmooth morphisms. Peter Bruin 21 February 2007
Smooth morphisms Peter Bruin 21 February 2007 Introduction The goal of this talk is to define smooth morphisms of schemes, which are one of the main ingredients in Néron s fundamental theorem [BLR, 1.3,
More informationDUALITY FOR KOSZUL HOMOLOGY OVER GORENSTEIN RINGS
DUALITY FO KOSZUL HOMOLOGY OVE GOENSTEIN INGS CLAUDIA MILLE, HAMIDEZA AHMATI, AND JANET STIULI Abstract. We study Koszul homology over Gorenstein rings. If an ideal is strongly Cohen-Macaulay, the Koszul
More informationSmith theory. Andrew Putman. Abstract
Smith theory Andrew Putman Abstract We discuss theorems of P. Smith and Floyd connecting the cohomology of a simplicial complex equipped with an action of a finite p-group to the cohomology of its fixed
More informationA model-theoretic characterization of countable direct sums of finite cyclic groups
A model-theoretic characterization of countable direct sums of finite cyclic groups Abderezak OULD HOUCINE Équipe de Logique Mathématique, UFR de Mathématiques, Université Denis-Diderot Paris 7, 2 place
More information