E05-009:HAPPEx-III Status Report. Dustin McNulty UMass December 5, 2008

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1 E05-009:HAPPEx-III Status Report Dustin McNulty UMass December 5, 2008

2 E05-009:HAPPEx-III Status Report Outline Quick Review: Parity Violation and Strange FFs Worldwide Experimental Programs Motivation and Goals of HAPPEx-III Proposed Measurement Details Error Budget Preparations and Schedule Summary Dustin McNulty, Dec 5, 2008, Hall A Collaboration Meeting 1

3 Introduction to PVES Parity Violating Electron Scattering (PVES) allows access the the strange sea via an electroweak-interference dominated asymmetry measurement (A PV ) Very challenging measurement requiring: Precise matching of elec. beam charact. for Left vs. Right helicity states Precision non-invasive, continuous beam polarimetry Precision knowledge of Luminosity and spect. acceptances and bkgds HAPPEx group very experienced in these measurements and have robust experimental technique Dustin McNulty, Dec 5, 2008, Hall A Collaboration Meeting 2

4 Neutral Current Vector Form Factors Considering a light quark flavor decomposition... For electromagnetic scattering: G γ,p E/M = 2 3 Gu,p E/M Gd,p E/M Gs,p E/M For weak scattering: G Z,p E/M = (1-8 3 sin2 θ W )G u,p E/M - (1-4 3 sin2 θ W )G d,p E/M - (1-4 3 sin2 θ W )G s,p E/M Invoke charge symmetry to get the neutron FFs Remove G u E/M and Gd E/M dependence from GZ E/M the well measured G γ,p E/M and Gγ,n E/M G Z,p E/M = (1-4sin2 θ W )G γ,p E/M - Gγ,n E/M - Gs E/M and replace with Dustin McNulty, Dec 5, 2008, Hall A Collaboration Meeting 3

5 Strange Form Factor Extraction Measured A PV is proportional to the neutral current FFs The relative contributions of the FFs to A PV depends on experiment kinematics For a proton: A PV = G FQ 2 4πα A E +A M +A A 2 σ p few ppm where A E = εg p E GZ E most sensitive at forward angles A M = τg p M GZ M contributes everywhere A A = (1 4sin 2 θ W )ε G p M G Z A most sensitive at backward angles τ = Q 2 /4M 2 ε = [1+2(1+τ)tan 2 (θ/2)] 1 ε = [τ(1+τ)(1 ε 2 )] 1/2 For spinless isoscalar target(such as 4 He or 12 C), A PV only sensitive to G s E (HAPPEx-4 He measurement) For backward angle scattering with Deuterium target, A PV dominated by the axial FF (G0 backangle measurement) Dustin McNulty, Dec 5, 2008, Hall A Collaboration Meeting 4

6 Worldwide Experimental Programs Dustin McNulty, Dec 5, 2008, Hall A Collaboration Meeting 5

7 Motivation and Goals of HAPPEx-III A definitive probe of nucleon Strangeness at high Q 2 ( 0.6 GeV 2 ) significant non-zero world data average for Q 2 > 0.5 GeV 2 HAPPEx capabilities high stats, low syst. errors, and nearly bkgd-free Precision meas. interpretable without assumptions regarding Q 2 evol. Extract G s E +ηgs M from experimental A PV: (δa PV /A PV ) 4 % total Anticipated precision: δ(g s E +0.48Gs M ) total Dustin McNulty, Dec 5, 2008, Hall A Collaboration Meeting 6

8 HAPPEx-III Proposed Measurement Configuration: 20 cm cryogenic Hydrogen Target 100µA I beam 80% polarization Kinematics: E= 3.4 GeV, θ 13.7 (both arms), E = 3.1 GeV Q GeV 2 Rate: 1.1 MHz per arm (3700 ppm width per arm, 2600 ppm per pair at 30Hz) A PV (assuming no strange vector FF): A PV 22.1 ± 0.62 ppm (2.9%) Anticipated results: δa PV = 0.55 ppm(stat) ± 0.33 ppm(syst) δ(g s E +0.48Gs M )= (stat)±0.0042(syst)±0.0079(FF) Dustin McNulty, Dec 5, 2008, Hall A Collaboration Meeting 7

9 Experimental Error Budget δa PV /<A PV > δ(g s E +0.48Gs M ) Polarization 1.0% IR=hard Q 2 Measurement 0.8% Backgrounds 0.3% Linearity 0.6% Finite Acceptance 0.3% False Asymmetries 0.3% easy Total Systematic 1.5% Statistics 2.5% Total Experimental 2.9% small improvement over H-II significant improvement over H-II Dustin McNulty, Dec 5, 2008, Hall A Collaboration Meeting 8

10 Estimated Precision δa PV /<A PV > δ(g s E +0.48Gs M ) Total Systematic 1.5% Statistics 2.5% Total Experimental 2.9% Axial FF 1.5% EM FF 2.4% Total FF 2.8% TOTAL 4.0% Dustin McNulty, Dec 5, 2008, Hall A Collaboration Meeting 9

11 Simple fits (to 1 st order in Q 2 ): Only includes data for Q 2 < 0.3 GeV 2 G s E = ρ sτ G s M = µ s Dustin McNulty, Dec 5, 2008, Hall A Collaboration Meeting 10

12 Preparations Detectors - Examine HAPPEx-I detectors, refurbish or rebuild (W&M) Polarimetry - Review e- analysis, will use IR system Linearity - LED studies of phototubes/bases and Jan 2008 beam studies Q 2 - verify cross sections and plan angle mesurement Finite Acceptance - simulations (HAMC) backgrounds - simulation and target design (HAMC) Rapid Flip - > 200 Hz flip rates are considered for QWeak, PREx. HAPPEx-III may benefit as well. Schedule Start Installation: 6/1/2009 Beam Restoration: mid August 2009 Commission and run until: 10/26/2009 Dustin McNulty, Dec 5, 2008, Hall A Collaboration Meeting 11

13 Summary. HAPPEx-III motivated to probe the sizeable strange quark effects at higher Q 2 which are not ruled out by current world dataset Precision data at middle Q 2 can finish the question of large contributions to the static properties, in a way that backangle measurements cannot independently do. Experiment Scheduled to run late summer through mid Fall CSB effects in proton could be as large as stat. error of high-precision HAPPEx data (at low Q 2 ) are are not well constrained at higher Q 2. The current uncertanties in the EM FFs (including 2-photon exchange effects) limit precision to a few percent at higher Q 2. Dustin McNulty, Dec 5, 2008, Hall A Collaboration Meeting 12