UNIVERSITI PUTRA MALAYSIA
|
|
- Beverley Dalton
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 UNIVERSITI PUTRA MALAYSIA THEORY AND SIMULATION OF THE ONSETS OF CONVECTION INDUCED BY LIQUID DIFFUSION IN LIQUID AND INCIPIENT INSTABILITY CAUSED BY LIQUID FLOW PARTICLE BED SIEW FONG WAH. FK
2 THEORY AND SIMULATION OF THE ONSETS OF CONVECTION INDUCED BY LIQUID DIFFUSION IN LIQUID AND INCIPIENT INSTABILITY CAUSED BY LIQUID now IN PARTICLE BED BY SIEW FONG WAH Thesis Submitted to the School of Graduate Studies, Universiti Putra Malaysia, in Fulfilment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Science March 2006
3 To Dad and Mom
4 Abstract of thesis presented to the Senate of Universiti Putra Malaysia in fulfilment of the requirement for the degree of Master of Science THEORY AND SIMULATION OF THE ONSETS OF CONVECTION INDUCED BY LIQUID DIFFUSION IN LIQUID AND INCIPIENT INSTABILITY CAUSED BY LIQUID now IN PARTICLE BED SIEW FONG WAH March 2006 Chairman: Faculty: Associate Professor Thomas Choong Shean Yaw, PhD Engineering The theory of transient instability of gas in aqueous liquid proposed by Tan and Thorpe (1999) was extended to study the onset of convection induced by liquid diffision in liquid. 2D time-dependent simulations were conducted using a CFD package - FLUENT to verify the analysis of transient instability. The onset of buoyancy convection induced by liquid mass difhsion was simulated for water diffused into 1-butanol, ethyl acetate and 2-butanone at different temperatures. The formation and the development of the convection plumes were successfully simulated. The transient liquid diffusion simulation was verified using Fick's Law. The average simulated transient Rayleigh number was found to be 1315, which was close to 1404, i.e. the average value of critical Rayleigh number of 1100 and 1708 for boundary conditions with fiee-solid and solid-solid surfaces. The simulated onset time, the critical difhsion depth and the size of the plumes were found to agree well with values predicted by theory.
5 By recognizing that the mass transfer effect is very much smaller compared to the effect of momentum difhsion in causing the incipient instability in particle bed, the transient critical Rayleigh number proposed by Tan (2004) was re-defined based on momentum difhsion. The time-dependent simulations for incipient instability caused by liquid flow in particle bed were performed for different particle sizes, flow rates and initial bed heights. The CFD simulations were verified by the variation of particle bed height with superficial velocity. The onset time of incipient instability could be determined by the series contours of volume fraction, velocity vectors and maximum velocity. The simulated critical Rayleigh numbers based on the momentum diffusion were found to be inconsistent. A modified critical Rayleigh number was proposed by incorporating a factor of z,lh to the critical Rayleigh number. The simulated modified critical Rayleigh number was found to be almost constant, Ra,' = 16.8, which was very close to the theoretical value of 17.7 for buoyancy instability for porous media.
6 "..I-- Abstrak tesis yang dikemukakan kepada Senat Universiti Putra Malaysia sebagai memenuhi keperluan untuk ijazah Master Sains TEORI DAN SIMULASI UNTUK PERMULAAN PEROLAKAN DISEBABKAN OLEH RESAPAN CECAIR DALAM CECAIR DAN INSIPIEN KETIDAKSTABILAN DISEBABKAN OLEH ALIRAN CECAIR DALAM LAPISAN BUTIRAN Oleh SIEW FONd WAH Mac 2006 Pengerusi: Profesor Madya Thomas Choong Shean Yaw, PhD Faculti: Kej uruteraan CC-- Teori transien ketidakstabilan gas dalam cecair akueus yang dicadang oleh Tan and Thorpe (1999) disambung untuk mengkaji permulaan perolakan yang disebabkan oleh resapan cecair dalam cecair. Simulasi 2D bergantung masa telah dilakukan dengan menggunakan pakej CFD - FLUENT untuk mengesahkan analisa ketidakstabilan transien. Permulaan perolakan pengapungan yang disebabkan oleh resapan jisim cecair telah disimulasi untuk resapan air ke dalam 1-butanol, etil asetat dan 2-butanol pada suhu yang berlainan. Pembentukan dan perkembangan plume perolakan yang disebabkan oleh resapan jisim transien apabila cecair meresap ke dalam cacair berlainan telah disimulasi dengan berjaya. Simulasi resapan ceciar transien disahkan dengan menggunakan Hukum Fick. Purata nombor Rayleigh transien yang disimulasikan adalah 1315, hampir dengan 1404, iaitu nilai purata nombor Rayleigh kritikal 1100 and 1708 untuk keadaan sempadan dengan permukaan bebas-pepejal dan pepejal-pepejal. Masa permulaan, kedalaman resapan kritikal dan saiz plume yang disimulasi didapati bersetuju dengan nilai yang diramal daripada teori.
7 Dengan pengetahuan bahawa kesan pemindahan jisim adalah sangat kecil berbanding dengan kesan resapan momentum dalam menyebabkan insipien ketidakstabilan dalam lapisan butiran, nombor Rayleigh kritikal transien yang dicadangkan oleh Tan (2004) didefinasikan semula berdasarkan resapan momentum. Simulasi bergantung masa untuk insipien ketidakstabilan yang disebabkan oleh aliran cecair dalam lapisan butiran dilakukan untuk pelbagai saiz butiran, kadar aliran dan ketinggian lapisan butiran awal. Simulasi CFD disahkan dengan perubahan ketinggian lapisan butiran dengan halaju superfisial. Masa permulaan insipien ketidakstabilan dapat ditentukan dengan siri kontur pecahan isipadu, vektor halaju dan halaju maksimum. Nombor Rayleigh kritikal berdasarkan resapan momentum yang disimulasi didapati adalah tidak tetap. Nombor Rayleigh kritikal yang diubahsuai dicadang dengan menggabungkan faktor zjh kepada nombor Rayleigh kritikal. Nombor Rayleigh kritikal diubahsuai yang disimulasi didapati adalah tetap, Ra,' = 16.8, sangat hampir dengan nilai teori 17.7 untuk ketidakstabilan pengapungan untuk poros media.
8 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT It is with profound gratitude that I would like to thank my esteemed supervisor and mentor, Associate Professor Dr. Thomas Choong Shean Yaw and Professor Ir. Dr. Tan Ka Kheng, for their constructive input, thoughtful comments, brilliant guidance and patient supervision of my work. Heartfelt thanks towards Mr. Tan Yee Wan who had tirelessly taught me to master the simulation package, Mr. Sreenivas, support and consulting engineer in FLUENT (India), and Mr. Look Kar Yang for their valuable suggestions and advices in conducting my simulation. Also my thanks to Dr. Siti Aslina, Dr. Mohamad Arnran, Dr. Tay and Dr. Ling for their generous advices in helping me to materialize my theses. Lastly, I would like to thank my friends for their encouragement throughout the course of this project.
9 I certify that an Examination Committee has met on 23* March 2006 to conduct the final examination of Siew Fong Wah on his Master of Science thesis entitled "Theory and Simulation of the Onsets of Convection Induced by Liquid Diffusion in Liquid and Incipient Instability Caused by Liquid Flow in Particle Bed" in accordance with Universiti Pertanian Malaysia (Higher Degree) Act 1980 and Universiti Pertanian Malaysia (Higher Degree) Regulations The Committee recommends that the candidate be awarded the relevant degree. Members of the Examination Committee are as follows: Suraya Abdul Rashid, PhD Lecturer Faculty of Engineering Universiti Putra Malaysia (Chairman) Luqman Chuah b. Abdullah, PhD Associate Professor Faculty of Engineering Universiti Putra Malaysia (Internal Examiner) Mohamad Amran Mohd. Salleh, PhD Lecturer Faculty of Engineering Universiti Putra Malaysia (Internal Examiner) Wang Chi Hwa, PhD Associate Professor Faculty of Engineering National University of Singapore (External Examiner) School of Graduate Studies Universiti Putra Malaysia Date: I 1 JUC 2006 vii
10 This thesis submitted to the Senate of Universiti Putra Malaysia and has been accepted as fulfilment of the requirement for the degree of Master of Science. The members of the Supervisory Committee are as follows: Thomas Choong Shean Yaw, PhD Associate Professor Faculty of Engineering Universiti Putra Malaysia (Chairman) Siti Aslina Hussain, PhD Lecturer Faculty of Engineering Universiti Putra Malaysia (Member) AINI IDERIS, PhD ProfessorIDean School of Graduate Studies Universiti Putra Malaysia Date: 10 AUG 2006
11 DECLARATION I hereby declare that the thesis is based on my original work except for quotations and citations which have been duly acknowledged. I also declare that it has not been previously or concurrently submitted for any other degree at UPM or other institutions. Date: L h06
12 TABLE OF CONTENTS DEDICATION ABSTRACT ABSTRAK ACKNOWLEDGEMENT APPROVAL DECLARATION LIST OF TABLES LIST OF FIGURES LIST OF ABBREVIATIONSINOMENCLATURE Page. 11 iii v vii viii X xiv xv xvii CHAPTER INTRODUCTION LITERATURE REVIEW 2.1 Introduction 2.2 Theory of Transient Instabilities and Convection 2.3 Experimental Studies of Convection Caused by Density Gradient 2.4 Instabilities in Fluidized Bed 2.5 Flow Pattern in Liquid Fluidized Bed 2.6 Overview DEVELOPMENT OF THE TRANSIENT INSTABILITY THEORY 3.1 Introduction 3.2 The Onset of Buoyancy Convection Induced by Transient Liquid Diffusion in Liquid Fixed Surface Concentration (FSC) Boundary Condition Determination of Saturated Concentration and Molar Density Coefficient of Liquid in Liquid 3.3 The Onset of Incipient Instability Caused by Liquid flow in Particle Bed Minimum Fluidization Velocity 3.4 Overview MATERIALS AND METHODOLOGY 4.1 Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) Simulations 4.2 Overall Solution Algorithm 4.3 Simulation of Species Transport Model for Buoyancy Convection Induced by Transient Mass Diffusion in Liquid Conservation of Mass, Heat and Momentum Transfer Used in Species Transport Model
13 4.4 Simulation of Eulerian Multiphase Model for Incipient Fluidization Caused by Liquid Flow in Particle Bed Conservation Equations in Eulerian Multiphase Model Fluid-Solid Exchange Coefficient for Fluidized Bed 4.5 Numerical Considerations and Constrains in CFD Simulation 4.6 Simulations Setup Determination of Physical Properties for the Onset of Convection caused by Liquid Diffision in Liquid Simulation Setup for the Onset of Convection Caused by Liquid Diffusion in Liquid Simulation Setup for the Onset of Incipient Fluidization Caused by Liquid Flow in Particle Bed Overview RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS Introduction Simulations of the Onset of Buoyancy Convection Caused by Liquid Difhsion in Liquid Transient Rayleigh Number for Onset of Convection Critical Time for the Onset of Convection Evolution of the Convection Plumes Critical Penetration Depths and Critical Wavelength Maximum Velocity of Convection Mass Flux and Mass Transfer Coefficient Simulations of the Onset of Incipient Fluidization Caused by Liquid Flow in Particle Bed Simulated Flow Behaviour and the Onset of Incipient Fluidization Caused by Liquid Flow in Particle Bed Maximum Velocity for Liquid Flow through Particle Bed Critical Rayleigh Number and Onset Time of Incipient Instability Overview CONCLUSIONS RECOMMENDATIONS xii
14 REFERENCES APPENDICES BIODATA OF THE AUTHOR Xlll...
15 LIST OF TABLES Table Page Summary of the critical Rayleigh number equations derived Settings of the simulation cases for liquid diffusion in liquid Simulation settings for different cases Simulated transient Rayleigh Number and the onset time of 5.4 convection for top-down liquid difhsion Comparison of the predicted and simulated critical diffusion 5.10 depth when water di&ses into other liquids Comparison of the predicted and simulated critical wavelength when water diffuses into other liquids Simulated and predicted onset times and critical Rayleigh 5.27 numbers of incipient instability xiv
16 LIST OF FIGURES Figure Page The three regimes of onset motion for sulphur dioxide-water 2.7 system observed by Blair and Quinn (1968) 2.2 Typical elements of flow patterns at the gas-liquid intefiace 2.9 (Okhotsimskii and Hozowa, 1998) 2.3 Flow visualization during carbon dioxide absorption into 2.10 ethylbenzene and isobutanol by Okhotsimskii and Hozowa (1998) 2.4 Growth of a two-dimensional perturbation of the uniform state 2.14 for 1-mm glass beads fluidized by water (Glasser et al., 1997) 3.1 Development of the concentration gradient induced by top-down 3.3 transient mass diffusion Flow through particle bed Overview of the segregated solution method Comparison of the grid size effect on the concentration profile The settings of computational domain for the onset of convection 4.14 when liquid difhse into liquid 4.4 The setting of computational domain for the onset of incipient 4.17 instability caused by liquid flow in particle bed 5.1 The onset of buoyancy convection caused by diffusion of water 5.2 in 1-butanol at 10 s Critical transient Rayleigh number for top-down liquid difision 5.3 Comparison of the simulated and predicted onset times of 5.5 convection for water diffusing into other liquids Series contours of mass fiactions and velocity vectors of water 5.9 for water diffising into ethyl acetate at 25OC Comparison of the simulated and predicted critical difision 5.10 depth when water diffising into other liquids Comparison of the simulated and predicted critical wavelength when water diffusing into other liquids
17 Maximum velocity history for water diflksing into 1-butanol Maximum velocity history for water difising into ethyl acetate Maximum velocity history for water diflbsing into 2-butanone Comparison of the simulated and predicted mass transfer for case 5.14 A with onset time of convection equal to 10 s Comparison of the simulated and predicted mass transfer 5.15 coefficient for case A with onset time of convection equal to 10 s Height of the particle bed at various superficial velocities No fluidization observed when superficial velocity is 0.05 mls or Umf Fluidization occurred when superficial velocity is ds, Umf Contours of volume fraction of dimethyl phthalate when 5.19 superficial velocity is rnls or - 4 UM Series contours of volume fraction of dimethyl phthalate for case Series of velocity vectors of dimethyl phthalate for case 4 Maximum liquid velocity at the particle bed inlet at tc = 0.9 s 5.23 (case 3) Maximum liquid velocity at the particle bed inlet with tc = 0.6 s 5.24 (case 4) Modified critical Rayleigh numbers vs. onset times Modified critical Rayleigh numbers vs. onset times Comparison of the simulated and predicted onset times of 5.27 incipient instability
18 LIST OF ABBREVIATIONSINOMENCLATURE center coefficient influence coefficients for the neighboring cells dimensionless critical wavenumber total area of the cross section of the bed column, m2 bulk concentration or saturated concentration of solute, kmol/m3 or kg/m3 initial concentration of solute, kmol/m3 or kg/m3 concentration, kmol/m3 or kg/m3 drag function bed diameter, m particle diameter, m difhsivity of mass, m2/s total energy, J external body force, N lift force, N virtual mass force, N gravitational force, m/s2 heat transfer coefficient, w /m2.~ height of the particle bed, m height of simulation chamber, mm mass transfer, kg/m2 constant mass flux, kg/m2.s thermal conductivity, W/m C effective conductivity, W1m.K solid-fluid exchange coefficient permeability, m2 molality, mollkg constant heat flux, w/m2 molecular weight of a component, kg/kmol pressure drop across the bed, Pa residual xvii
19 interaction force between phases, N time, s time step interstitial velocity, m/s superficial velocity of the mass flow, m/s interstitial velocity, m/s minimum fluidization velocity, m/s molar volume, m3/kmol partial molar volume, m3/kmol apparent molar volume, m3/kmol weight of the solids in the bed, kg width of simulation chamber, mm mass fraction of component, kglkg mole fraction of component, kmol/kmol effective distance of the mass diffusion, m Greek Symbols density, kg/m3 exchange coefficient molar density coefficient, kglkmol thermal expansion, 1/K thermal diasivity, m2/s particulate relaxation time, s porosity qth phase stress-strain, Pa shape factor of particle or sphericity terminal velocity correlation for the solid particle tortuosity dynamic viscosity, kglms difisivity of momentum, kinematic viscosity, = p /p, m2/s wavelength, m xvi i I
20 Abbreviations LSA FSC Linear Stability Analysis Fixed Surface Concentration CMF Constant Mass Flux Bi Gr Ra Re Sc Biot number Grashof number Rayleigh number Reynolds number Schmidt number Subscripts c c f n i o P s v w eff max critical solid particle bed fluid 1 -butan01 interfaci a1 initial state particle solution of solute and solvent voids water effective maximum xi,
21 CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION Mass transfer may produce density gradient that in turn causes free convection. As an example, imagine that a crystal of salt is held just under the surface of initially stagnant water. The salt dissolves and difises away from the crystal, producing a solution near the crystal that is denser than the water itself This solution flows downward, and the resulting flow increases the rate of mass transfer. Thus, mass transfer and flow couple to accelerate dissolution. The natural convection in a binary gas-liquid system (Okhotsimskii and Hozowa, 1998; Blair and Quinn, 1969) and Maragoni-unstable interfacial turbulence at liquidliquid interface (Sternling and Scriven, 1959; Orell and Westwater, 1962; Nakaike et al., 1969) have been extensively studied. The transient instability theory of gas difhsion in liquid that leads to the onset of buoyancy convection has been reported by Tan and Thorpe (1996, 1999). However, the case of a Rayleigh-unstable binary liquid system in which the density-driven plume convection happens has attracted much less attention (Berg and Morig, 1969). A new transient Rayleigh number is needed to study the onset of convection induced by liquid diffusion in liquid. The density gradient developed by transient liquid mass diflision of a solute in a solvent may contribute to the convection accompanying the mass transfer.
22 The knowledge of natural convection induced by diffusing liquid into a stagnant liquid is of considerable interest because of its importance in the study of mass transfer of liquid solute in solvent for biological and pharmaceutical use, dispersion of emuent in treatment plants and lakes, and other engineering applications. Convection causes more liquid to be dissolved in the solution compared to diffusion. Fluidization is a two-phase contact process which relies on keeping up the grains of solid substance in suspension state in the flux flowing up with appropriate velocity. The fluidization plays an essential role in many engineering processes because intensive mixing of phases is conductive to all sorts of diffusion phenomena, such as: intensive exchange of mass and heat, generation of uniform field of temperatures, etc. The linear stability analysis (LSA) was first employed by Jackson (1963) to study the onset of incipient instability by assuming a convection mechanism. The inertia force of the particle imparted by average fluid velocity was found to contribute to the instability. Past researches considered the increase of voidage as an indicator of the onset of fluidization, although the expansion of voidage is in fact a consequence of fluidization of the bed. The main cause of incipient fluidization is the momentum of the high incoming flux that overcomes the buoyancy force of the solid particles. Moreover, the incipient
23 instability is preceded by the flowing of the liquid into the interstices of the particle bed with a mass flux or superficial velocity exceeding the minimum fluidization velocity, U@ Therefore the first abrupt increase of flow velocity should be the indicator of the onset of incipient fluidization when the localized saturation of the interstices is suficient to lift the particles. The onset of incipient fluidization caused by liquid flow in particle bed is coupled with the immense change of mass fraction of the liquid in the region close to the flow inlet. The objectives of this work are to study the onset of convection caused by liquid difision in liquid and the onset of incipient instability caused by liquid flow in particle bed. A critical Rayleigh number will be derived for the prediction of the onset of buoyancy convection when water diffuses into various partially miscible organic liquids at different temperatures. For the onset of incipient instability of liquid flow in particle, a critical Rayleigh number based on momentum diffbsion will be derived. The derivation performed in this study follow closely the principle of transient instability theories advanced by Tan and Thorpe (1996 and 1999) and Tan (2004). Two-dimensional time-dependent simulations will be conducted to verify the principles of transient instability. The onset of buoyancy convection induced by liquid mass diasion and the mechanism of incipient instability in a particle bed will be simulated using a CFD package, FLUENT. Parameters such as the onset time of
24 instability, critical difision depth, size of the plume and critical Rayleigh number will be obtained from simulations. This study predicts the particular mass transfer parameters for liquid difision in liquid as well as liquid flow in particle bed without conducting the real experiments. These experiments are hardly to be camed out as advanced technology and equipments are required. The simulated design of experiment in this research may shed some light for the experiment models.
25 PERPUSTAKAAN SULTAN ABDUL SAMAO UNNERSlTl PUTRA MALAYSIA CHAPTER 2 LITERATURE REVIEW 2.1 Introduction The theory of transient convection and instabilities will first be reviewed. This is followed by the discussion of the experimental studies of convective instability induced by adverse density gradient. The typical convection patterns are presented. Finally, discussions on the instability and flow pattern in liquid fluidized bed are given. 2.2 Theory of Transient Convection and Instabilities Lord Rayleigh (1916) derived a criterion for the onset of buoyancy convection in a fluid layer bounded by two free surfaces based on an adverse linear temperature gradient typical of steady-state heat transport; the stability criterion is rearranged later to become the well-known Rayleigh number, where g is the gravitational acceleration, #I is the thermal expansion, d is the depth of fluid layer, AT is the temperature difference of two surfaces, v is the kinematic viscosity and K is the thermal diffisivity. However, natural convection is induced by a time-dependent and non-linear temperature profile. Several definitions of time-dependent Rayleigh number were suggested by Howard (1964) and Davenport and King (1972), but none of them has
UNIVERSITI PUTRA MALAYSIA PREDICTION OF ONSET FLUIDIZATION USING CRITICAL RAYLEIGH NUMBER
UNIVERSITI PUTRA MALAYSIA PREDICTION OF ONSET FLUIDIZATION USING CRITICAL RAYLEIGH NUMBER TAN YEE WAN. FK 2004 56 PREDICTION OF ONSET FLUIDIZATION USING CRITICAL RAYLEIGH NUMBER BY TAN YEE WAN Thesis Submitted
More informationANOLYTE SOLUTION GENERATED FROM ELECTROCHEMICAL ACTIVATION PROCESS FOR THE TREATMENT OF PHENOL
ANOLYTE SOLUTION GENERATED FROM ELECTROCHEMICAL ACTIVATION PROCESS FOR THE TREATMENT OF PHENOL By ZAULFIKAR Thesis Submitted to the School of Graduate Studies, Universiti Putra Malaysia, in Fulfilment
More informationUNIVERSITI PUTRA MALAYSIA
UNIVERSITI PUTRA MALAYSIA SOLUTIONS OF DIOPHANTINE EQUATION FOR PRIMES p, 2 p 13 SHAHRINA BT ISMAIL IPM 2011 10 SOLUTIONS OF DIOPHANTINE EQUATION FOR PRIMES, By SHAHRINA BT ISMAIL Thesis Submitted to the
More informationSTABILITY AND SIMULATION OF A STANDING WAVE IN POROUS MEDIA LAU SIEW CHING UNIVERSTI TEKNOLOGI MALAYSIA
STABILITY AND SIMULATION OF A STANDING WAVE IN POROUS MEDIA LAU SIEW CHING UNIVERSTI TEKNOLOGI MALAYSIA I hereby certify that I have read this thesis and in my view, this thesis fulfills the requirement
More informationUNIVERSITI PUTRA MALAYSIA SIMULATIONS OF ONSET OF CONVECTION IN A NON NEWTONIAN LIQUID INDUCED BY UNSTEADY STATE HEAT CONDUCTION TING KEE CHIEN
UNIVERSITI PUTRA MALAYSIA SIMULATIONS OF ONSET OF CONVECTION IN A NON NEWTONIAN LIQUID INDUCED BY UNSTEADY STATE HEAT CONDUCTION TING KEE CHIEN FK 2001 23 SIMULATIONS OF ONSET OF CONVECTION IN A NON NEWTONIAN
More informationNUMERICAL INVESTIGATION OF TURBULENT NANOFLUID FLOW EFFECT ON ENHANCING HEAT TRANSFER IN STRAIGHT CHANNELS DHAFIR GIYATH JEHAD
1 NUMERICAL INVESTIGATION OF TURBULENT NANOFLUID FLOW EFFECT ON ENHANCING HEAT TRANSFER IN STRAIGHT CHANNELS DHAFIR GIYATH JEHAD UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI MALAYSIA 3 NUMERICAL INVESTIGATION OF TURBULENT NANOFLUID
More informationUNIVERSITI PUTRA MALAYSIA STABILITY OF MARANGONI CONVECTION IN A FLUID LAYER WITH TEMPERATURE-DEPENDENT VISCOSITY NURUL HAFIZAH BINTI ZAINAL ABIDIN
UNIVERSITI PUTRA MALAYSIA STABILITY OF MARANGONI CONVECTION IN A FLUID LAYER WITH TEMPERATURE-DEPENDENT VISCOSITY NURUL HAFIZAH BINTI ZAINAL ABIDIN IPM 2007 3 STABILITY OF MARANGONI CONVECTION IN A FLUID
More informationUNIVERSITI PUTRA MALAYSIA THE SIMULATION OF TRANSIENT HEAT TRANSFER IN A THERMAL BOUNDARY LAYER TAN KAH YAW FK
UNIVERSITI PUTRA MALAYSIA THE SIMULATION OF TRANSIENT HEAT TRANSFER IN A THERMAL BOUNDARY LAYER TAN KAH YAW FK 1999 8 THE SIMULATION OF TRANSIENT BEAT TRANSFER IN A THERMAL BOUNDARY LAYER By TANKABYAW
More informationADSORPTION OF ACID FUCHSIN AND FAST GREEN ON ACTIVATED CARBONS
ADSORPTION OF ACID FUCHSIN AND FAST GREEN ON ACTIVATED CARBONS By HO SOON MIN Thesis Submitted to the School of Graduate Studies, in Fulfilment of the Requirement for the Degree of Master of Science December
More informationUNIVERSITI PUTRA MALAYSIA
UNIVERSITI PUTRA MALAYSIA NUMERICAL STUDY OF TWO-DIMENSIONAL STEADY INCOMPRESSIBLE LAMINAR FLOW OVER A BACKWARD-FACING STEP AT MODERATE REYNOLDS NUMBER YOGESWARAN A/L SINNASAMY FK 2012 100 NUMERICAL STUDY
More informationREMOVAL OF LEAD (II) BY NITRIC ACID-MODIFIED ACTIVATED CARBON
REMOVAL OF LEAD (II) BY NITRIC ACID-MODIFIED ACTIVATED CARBON By LOO LI YIN Thesis Submitted to the School of Graduate Studies,, in Fulfilment of Requirement for the Degree of Master of Science October
More informationUNIVERSITI PUTRA MALAYSIA REMOVAL OF METHYL ORANGE AND METHYLENE BLUE FROM AQUEOUS SOLUTION USING DRAGON FRUIT FOLIAGE
UNIVERSITI PUTRA MALAYSIA REMOVAL OF METHYL ORANGE AND METHYLENE BLUE FROM AQUEOUS SOLUTION USING DRAGON FRUIT FOLIAGE ZAHRA HADDADIAN FK 2012 53 REMOVAL OF METHYL ORANGE AND METHYLENE BLUE FROM AQUEOUS
More informationUNIVERSITI PUTRA MALAYSIA GENERATING MUTUALLY UNBIASED BASES AND DISCRETE WIGNER FUNCTION FOR THREE-QUBIT SYSTEM
UNIVERSITI PUTRA MALAYSIA GENERATING MUTUALLY UNBIASED BASES AND DISCRETE WIGNER FUNCTION FOR THREE-QUBIT SYSTEM MOJTABA ALIAKBARZADEH FS 2011 83 GENERATING MUTUALLY UNBIASED BASES AND DISCRETE WIGNER
More informationINDIRECT TENSION TEST OF HOT MIX ASPHALT AS RELATED TO TEMPERATURE CHANGES AND BINDER TYPES AKRIMA BINTI ABU BAKAR
INDIRECT TENSION TEST OF HOT MIX ASPHALT AS RELATED TO TEMPERATURE CHANGES AND BINDER TYPES AKRIMA BINTI ABU BAKAR A project report submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the award of
More informationUNIVERSITI PUTRA MALAYSIA CONVECTION BOUNDARY LAYER FLOWS OVER NEEDLES AND CYLINDERS IN VISCOUS FLUIDS SYAKILA BINTI AHMAD IPM
UNIVERSITI PUTRA MALAYSIA CONVECTION BOUNDARY LAYER FLOWS OVER NEEDLES AND CYLINDERS IN VISCOUS FLUIDS SYAKILA BINTI AHMAD IPM 2009 4 CONVECTION BOUNDARY LAYER FLOWS OVER NEEDLES AND CYLINDERS IN VISCOUS
More informationTHE EFFECT OF THIN-LAYER ELEMENTS IN STRUCTURAL MODELING OF RAIL-TRACK SUPPORTING SYSTEM
THE EFFECT OF THIN-LAYER ELEMENTS IN STRUCTURAL MODELING OF RAIL-TRACK SUPPORTING SYSTEM By YEAT CHOOI FONG Thesis Submitted to the School of Graduate Studies, Universiti Putra Malaysia, in Fulfilment
More informationEFFECT OF NOZZLE ANGLE ON JET IMPINGEMENT COOLING SYSTEM KHAIDER BIN ABU BAKAR
EFFECT OF NOZZLE ANGLE ON JET IMPINGEMENT COOLING SYSTEM KHAIDER BIN ABU BAKAR Report submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the award of the degree of Bachelor of Mechanical Engineering Faculty
More informationA COMPUTATIONAL FLUID DYNAMIC FRAMEWORK FOR MODELING AND SIMULATION OF PROTON EXCHANGE MEMBRANE FUEL CELL HAMID KAZEMI ESFEH
A COMPUTATIONAL FLUID DYNAMIC FRAMEWORK FOR MODELING AND SIMULATION OF PROTON EXCHANGE MEMBRANE FUEL CELL HAMID KAZEMI ESFEH A thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the award ofthe degree
More informationUNIVERSITI PUTRA MALAYSIA EFFECT OF NON-UNIFORM TEMPERATURE GRADIENT AND MAGNETIC FIELD ON MARANGONI AND BENARD-MARANGONI CONVECTION
UNIVERSITI PUTRA MALAYSIA EFFECT OF NON-UNIFORM TEMPERATURE GRADIENT AND MAGNETIC FIELD ON MARANGONI AND BENARD-MARANGONI CONVECTION MAHBOUBEH FARID IPM 2010 1 EFFECT OF NON-UNIFORM TEMPERATURE GRADIENT
More informationSORPTION OF CHROMIUM(VI) AND COPPER(II) FROM AQUEOUS SOLUTION BY CHEMICALLY-MODIFIED RICE HULL
SORPTION OF CHROMIUM(VI) AND COPPER(II) FROM AQUEOUS SOLUTION BY CHEMICALLY-MODIFIED RICE HULL By TAN HONG SUN Thesis Submitted to the School of Graduate Studies,, in Fulfilment of the Requirements for
More informationMATHEMATICAL MODELLING OF UNSTEADY BIOMAGNETIC FLUID FLOW AND HEAT TRANSFER WITH GRAVITATIONAL ACCELERATION
MATHEMATICAL MODELLING OF UNSTEADY BIOMAGNETIC FLUID FLOW AND HEAT TRANSFER WITH GRAVITATIONAL ACCELERATION NOR AMIRAH BINTI IDRIS UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI MALAYSIA i MATHEMATICAL MODELLING OF UNSTEADY BIOMAGNETIC
More informationLINEAR STABILITY OF THIN LIQUID FILM ON SOLID SURFACE UNDER EFFECT OF APOLAR AND ELECTROSTATIC FORCES
LINEAR STABILITY OF THIN LIQUID FILM ON SOLID SURFACE UNDER EFFECT 41 Jurnal Teknologi, 46(F) Jun 007: 41 50 Universiti Teknologi Malaysia LINEAR STABILITY OF THIN LIQUID FILM ON SOLID SURFACE UNDER EFFECT
More informationUNSTEADY MAGNETOHYDRODYNAMICS FLOW OF A MICROPOLAR FLUID WITH HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER AURANGZAIB MANGI UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI MALAYSIA
UNSTEADY MAGNETOHYDRODYNAMICS FLOW OF A MICROPOLAR FLUID WITH HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER AURANGZAIB MANGI UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI MALAYSIA UNSTEADY MAGNETOHYDRODYNAMICS FLOW OF A MICROPOLAR FLUID WITH HEAT AND
More informationCFD MODEL FOR DETERMINING LOCAL PHASE FRACTION OIL-WATER DISPERSION IN TURBULENT FLOW
CFD MODEL FOR DETERMINING LOCAL PHASE FRACTION OIL-WATER DISPERSION IN TURBULENT FLOW Siti Aslina Hussain 1* and Soo Mee Khuan 1 1 Department of Chemical and Environment Engineering, Faculty of Engineering,
More informationCOMPUTATIONAL STUDY OF TURBULENT UNCONFINED SWIRL FLAMES ANIS ATHIRAH BINTI MOHD AZLI
COMPUTATIONAL STUDY OF TURBULENT UNCONFINED SWIRL FLAMES ANIS ATHIRAH BINTI MOHD AZLI A project report submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the award of the degree of Master of Engineering
More informationNUMERICAL SIMULATIONS ON THE EFFECTS OF USING VENTILATION FAN ON CONDITIONS OF AIR INSIDE A CAR PASSENGER COMPARTMENT INTAN SABARIAH BINTI SABRI
NUMERICAL SIMULATIONS ON THE EFFECTS OF USING VENTILATION FAN ON CONDITIONS OF AIR INSIDE A CAR PASSENGER COMPARTMENT INTAN SABARIAH BINTI SABRI A thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for
More informationADSORPTION OF ARSENATE BY HEXADECYLPYRIDINIUM BROMIDE MODIFIED NATURAL ZEOLITE MOHD AMMARUL AFFIQ BIN MD BUANG UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI MALAYSIA
ADSORPTION OF ARSENATE BY HEXADECYLPYRIDINIUM BROMIDE MODIFIED NATURAL ZEOLITE MOHD AMMARUL AFFIQ BIN MD BUANG UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI MALAYSIA ADSORPTION OF ARSENATE BY HEXADECYLPYRIDINIUM BROMIDE MODIFIED
More informationUNIVERSITI PUTRA MALAYSIA DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES OF STRONTIUM TITANATE AND CALCIUM TITANATE PREPARED VIA SOLID STATE AND MECHANICAL ALLOYING METHODS
UNIVERSITI PUTRA MALAYSIA DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES OF STRONTIUM TITANATE AND CALCIUM TITANATE PREPARED VIA SOLID STATE AND MECHANICAL ALLOYING METHODS WONG YICK JENG FS 2013 16 DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES OF STRONTIUM
More informationMODELING AND CONTROL OF A CLASS OF AERIAL ROBOTIC SYSTEMS TAN ENG TECK UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGY MALAYSIA
MODELING AND CONTROL OF A CLASS OF AERIAL ROBOTIC SYSTEMS TAN ENG TECK UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGY MALAYSIA MODELING AND CONTROL OF A CLASS OF AERIAL ROBOTIC SYSTEMS TAN ENG TECK A thesis submitted in fulfilment
More informationSOLUBILITY MODEL OF PALM OIL EXTRACTION FROM PALM FRUIT USING SUB-CRITICAL R134a NUR SYUHADA BINTI ABD RAHMAN
SOLUBILITY MODEL OF PALM OIL EXTRACTION FROM PALM FRUIT USING SUB-CRITICAL R134a NUR SYUHADA BINTI ABD RAHMAN JULY 2012 SOLUBILITY MODEL OF PALM OIL EXTRACTION FROM PALM FRUIT USING SUB-CRITICAL R134a
More informationEXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF HEAT TRANSFER CHARACTERISTICS OF ROUND AIR JET IMPINGING ON CONVEX SURFACE HASAN ABDUALLATIF MUHALHAL
EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF HEAT TRANSFER CHARACTERISTICS OF ROUND AIR JET IMPINGING ON CONVEX SURFACE HASAN ABDUALLATIF MUHALHAL A dissertation submitted in fblfillrnent of the requirement for the award of
More informationCHARACTERISTICS OF SOLITARY WAVE IN FIBER BRAGG GRATING MARDIANA SHAHADATUL AINI BINTI ZAINUDIN UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI MALAYSIA
CHARACTERISTICS OF SOLITARY WAVE IN FIBER BRAGG GRATING MARDIANA SHAHADATUL AINI BINTI ZAINUDIN UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI MALAYSIA CHARACTERISTICS OF SOLITARY WAVE IN FIBER BRAGG GRATING MARDIANA SHAHADATUL
More informationCOMPUTATIONAL MODELLING AND SIMULATION OF BIOMAGNETIC FLUID FLOW IN A STENOTIC AND ANEURYSMAL ARTERY NURSALASAWATI BINTI RUSLI
COMPUTATIONAL MODELLING AND SIMULATION OF BIOMAGNETIC FLUID FLOW IN A STENOTIC AND ANEURYSMAL ARTERY NURSALASAWATI BINTI RUSLI A thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the award of the
More informationUNIVERSITI PUTRA MALAYSIA ACCELERATING COSMOLOGIES WITH EXTENDED PRODUCT SPACES CH NG HAN SIONG ITMA
UNIVERSITI PUTRA MALAYSIA ACCELERATING COSMOLOGIES WITH EXTENDED PRODUCT SPACES CH NG HAN SIONG ITMA 006 8 ACCELERATING COSMOLOGIES WITH EXTENDED PRODUCT SPACES By CH NG HAN SIONG Thesis Submitted to the
More informationFOURIER TRANSFORM TECHNIQUE FOR ANALYTICAL SOLUTION OF DIFFUSION EQUATION OF CONCENTRATION SPHERICAL DROPS IN ROTATING DISC CONTACTOR COLUMN
FOURIER TRANSFORM TECHNIQUE FOR ANALYTICAL SOLUTION OF DIFFUSION EQUATION OF CONCENTRATION SPHERICAL DROPS IN ROTATING DISC CONTACTOR COLUMN MUHAMAD SAFWAN BIN ISHAK UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI MALAYSIA i FOURIER
More informationINFLUENCES OF GROUNDWATER, RAINFALL, AND TIDES ON BEACH PROFILES CHANGES AT DESARU BEACH FARIZUL NIZAM BIN ABDULLAH
INFLUENCES OF GROUNDWATER, RAINFALL, AND TIDES ON BEACH PROFILES CHANGES AT DESARU BEACH FARIZUL NIZAM BIN ABDULLAH A project report submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the award of
More informationMUSTAFA MUSA ALI DIHOM
EFFECTS OF Mn SUBSTITUTION IN YBa 2 Cu 3 O 7-δ SUPERCONDUCTING CERAMIC By MUSTAFA MUSA ALI DIHOM Thesis Submitted to the School of Graduate Studies,, in Fulfilment of the Requirements for the Degree of
More informationOPTICAL TWEEZER INDUCED BY MICRORING RESONATOR MUHAMMAD SAFWAN BIN ABD AZIZ
OPTICAL TWEEZER INDUCED BY MICRORING RESONATOR MUHAMMAD SAFWAN BIN ABD AZIZ A thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the award of the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Physics) Faculty of
More informationEFFECTS OF Ni 3 Ti (DO 24 ) PRECIPITATES AND COMPOSITION ON Ni-BASED SUPERALLOYS USING MOLECULAR DYNAMICS METHOD
EFFECTS OF Ni 3 Ti (DO 24 ) PRECIPITATES AND COMPOSITION ON Ni-BASED SUPERALLOYS USING MOLECULAR DYNAMICS METHOD GOH KIAN HENG UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI MALAYSIA i EFFECTS OF Ni 3 Ti (DO 24 ) PRECIPITATES AND
More informationA STUDY ON THE APPLICABILITY OF SYMBOLIC COMPUTATION IN STABILISING CONTROL DESIGN FOR SWITCHED SYSTEMS AT-TASNEEM BINTI MOHD AMIN
A STUDY ON THE APPLICABILITY OF SYMBOLIC COMPUTATION IN STABILISING CONTROL DESIGN FOR SWITCHED SYSTEMS AT-TASNEEM BINTI MOHD AMIN THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTION FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE
More informationHYDROGEN RECOVERY FROM THE REFORMING GAS USING COMMERCIAL ACTIVATED CARBON MEHDI RAHMANIAN
HYDROGEN RECOVERY FROM THE REFORMING GAS USING COMMERCIAL ACTIVATED CARBON MEHDI RAHMANIAN A dissertation submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the award of the degree of Master of Engineering
More informationREGENERATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF SPENT BLEACHING CLAY
REGENERATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF SPENT BLEACHING CLAY By NUR SULIHATIMARSYILA BT. ABD. WAFTI Thesis Submitted to the School of Graduate Studies, Universiti Putra Malaysia, in Fulfilment of the Requirements
More informationARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORK AND KALMAN FILTER APPROACHES BASED ON ARIMA FOR DAILY WIND SPEED FORECASTING OSAMAH BASHEER SHUKUR
i ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORK AND KALMAN FILTER APPROACHES BASED ON ARIMA FOR DAILY WIND SPEED FORECASTING OSAMAH BASHEER SHUKUR A thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the award of the
More informationUNIVERSITI PUTRA MALAYSIA. SYNTHESIS AND PHOTOCATALYTIC ACTIVITY OF BiVO4, Ag-BiVO4 AND Cu-BiVO4 IN DEGRADATION OF METHYLENE BLUE
UNIVERSITI PUTRA MALAYSIA SYNTHESIS AND PHOTOCATALYTIC ACTIVITY OF BiVO4, Ag-BiVO4 AND Cu-BiVO4 IN DEGRADATION OF METHYLENE BLUE JONG CHIN YUN FS 2013 13 SYNTHESIS AND PHOTOCATALYTIC ACTIVITY OF BiVO4,
More informationONLINE LOCATION DETERMINATION OF SWITCHED CAPACITOR BANK IN DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM AHMED JAMAL NOORI AL-ANI
ONLINE LOCATION DETERMINATION OF SWITCHED CAPACITOR BANK IN DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM AHMED JAMAL NOORI AL-ANI A project report submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the award of the degree
More informationAUTOMATED MEASUREMENT OF LEVITATION FORCE USING LABVIEW PROGRAMMING LANGUAGE
AUTOMATED MEASUREMENT OF LEVITATION FORCE USING LABVIEW PROGRAMMING LANGUAGE By ABDUL MAJEED BIN MOHAMED SHARIFF Thesis Submitted to the School of Graduate Studies,, in Fulfilment of the Requirement for
More informationOPTIMAL CONTROL BASED ON NONLINEAR CONJUGATE GRADIENT METHOD IN CARDIAC ELECTROPHYSIOLOGY NG KIN WEI UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI MALAYSIA
OPTIMAL CONTROL BASED ON NONLINEAR CONJUGATE GRADIENT METHOD IN CARDIAC ELECTROPHYSIOLOGY NG KIN WEI UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI MALAYSIA OPTIMAL CONTROL BASED ON NONLINEAR CONJUGATE GRADIENT METHOD IN CARDIAC
More informationHYDROTHERMAL SYNTHESIS OF VANADIUM PHOSPHORUS OXIDE CATALYSTS FOR SELECTIVE OXIDATION OF n-butane TO MALEIC ANHYDRIDE
HYDROTHERMAL SYNTHESIS OF VANADIUM PHOSPHORUS OXIDE CATALYSTS FOR SELECTIVE OXIDATION OF n-butane TO MALEIC ANHYDRIDE By MOHD HASBI BIN AB. RAHIM Thesis Submitted to the School of Graduate Studies, in
More informationTHE EFFECT OF PLATE GEOMETRY ON FLOW AND HEAT TRANSFER ACROSS A PARALLEL PLATE HEAT EXCHANGER
THE EFFECT OF PLATE GEOMETRY ON FLOW AND HEAT TRANSFER ACROSS A PARALLEL PLATE HEAT EXCHANGER CHO WEI YANG B041110217 Email: weiyang_cho91@hotmail.com Projek Sarjana Muda Supervisor: DR. FATIMAH AL-ZAHRAH
More informationCHAPTER 3 MODELLING AND ANALYSIS OF THE PACKED COLUMN
37 CHAPTER 3 MODELLING AND ANALYSIS OF THE PACKED COLUMN Absorption in a chemical process refers to a mass transfer between gas and liquid which transfers one or more components from the gas phase to the
More informationMODELLING OF ADSORPTION OF DYES FROM AQUEOUS SOLUTION BY ACTIVATED CARBON
MODELLING OF ADSORPTION OF DYES FROM AQUEOUS SOLUTION BY ACTIVATED CARBON By WONG TECK NGIN Thesis Submitted to the School of Graduate Studies,, in Fulfilment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master
More informationFRAGMENT REWEIGHTING IN LIGAND-BASED VIRTUAL SCREENING ALI AHMED ALFAKIABDALLA ABDELRAHIM
i FRAGMENT REWEIGHTING IN LIGAND-BASED VIRTUAL SCREENING ALI AHMED ALFAKIABDALLA ABDELRAHIM A thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the award of the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Computer
More informationTABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER TITLE PAGE
v TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER TITLE PAGE TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF TABLES LIST OF FIGURES LIST OF SYMBOLS LIST OF APPENDICES v viii ix xii xiv CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION 1.1 Introduction 1 1.2 Literature Review
More informationHIGH RESOLUTION DIGITAL ELEVATION MODEL GENERATION BY SEMI GLOBAL MATCHING APPROACH SITI MUNIRAH BINTI SHAFFIE
i HIGH RESOLUTION DIGITAL ELEVATION MODEL GENERATION BY SEMI GLOBAL MATCHING APPROACH SITI MUNIRAH BINTI SHAFFIE A project submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the award of the degree of Master
More informationt,' ij HAK r.jiilik QD478.N82015 desdestabilizing agent for solid state hydrogen storage / Nurul Shafikah Mohd Mustafa.
AN KA TA US RP PE AH AN LT SU R NU H RA HI ZA I ---- -.. tesis QD478.N82015 1100093779 Modification of magnesium hydride properties by catalysts and desdestabilizing agent for solid state hydrogen storage
More informationUNIVERSITI PUTRA MALAYSIA SUBSONIC AEROELASTIC ANALYSIS OF A THIN FLAT PLATE. DAYANG LAlLA BT. ABANG HAJI ABDUL MAJID ITMA
UNIVERSITI PUTRA MALAYSIA SUBSONIC AEROELASTIC ANALYSIS OF A THIN FLAT PLATE DAYANG LAlLA BT. ABANG HAJI ABDUL MAJID ITMA 2001 6 SUBSONIC AEROELASTIC ANALYSIS OF A THIN FLAT PLATE By DAY ANG LAlLA BT.
More informationMODELING AND CONTROLLER DESIGN FOR AN INVERTED PENDULUM SYSTEM AHMAD NOR KASRUDDIN BIN NASIR UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI MALAYSIA
MODELING AND CONTROLLER DESIGN FOR AN INVERTED PENDULUM SYSTEM AHMAD NOR KASRUDDIN BIN NASIR UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI MALAYSIA To my dearest father, mother and family, for their encouragement, blessing and
More informationMONTE CARLO SIMULATION OF NEUTRON RADIOGRAPHY 2 (NUR-2) SYSTEM AT TRIGA MARK II RESEARCH REACTOR OF MALAYSIAN NUCLEAR AGENCY
MONTE CARLO SIMULATION OF NEUTRON RADIOGRAPHY 2 (NUR-2) SYSTEM AT TRIGA MARK II RESEARCH REACTOR OF MALAYSIAN NUCLEAR AGENCY MASITAH BINTI OTHMAN UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI MALAYSIA MONTE CARLO SIMULATION OF
More informationCLASSIFICATION OF MULTIBEAM SNIPPETS DATA USING STATISTICAL ANALYSIS METHOD LAU KUM WENG UNIVERSITITEKNOLOGI MALAYSIA
CLASSIFICATION OF MULTIBEAM SNIPPETS DATA USING STATISTICAL ANALYSIS METHOD LAU KUM WENG UNIVERSITITEKNOLOGI MALAYSIA CLASSIFICATION OF MULTIBEAM SNIPPETS DATA USING STATISTICAL ANALYSIS METHOD LAU KUM
More informationUNIVERSITI PUTRA MALAYSIA DEVELOPMENT OF A SPATIOTEMPORAL DATA MODEL FOR MANAGEMENT AND VISUALIZATION OF SURFACE MOVEMENT DATA
UNIVERSITI PUTRA MALAYSIA DEVELOPMENT OF A SPATIOTEMPORAL DATA MODEL FOR MANAGEMENT AND VISUALIZATION OF SURFACE MOVEMENT DATA MOHD SHAFRY BIN MOHD RAHIM ITMA 2008 6 DEVELOPMENT OF A SPATIOTEMPORAL DATA
More informationNUMERICAL SOLUTION OF MASS TRANSFER TO MICROPOLAR FLUID FLOW PAST A STENOSED ARTERY NUR SYAFIQAH BINTI A. SAMAD
ii NUMERICAL SOLUTION OF MASS TRANSFER TO MICROPOLAR FLUID FLOW PAST A STENOSED ARTERY NUR SYAFIQAH BINTI A. SAMAD A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the award of Master of
More informationSYSTEM IDENTIFICATION MODEL AND PREDICTIVE FUNCTIONAL CONTROL OF AN ELECTRO-HYDRAULIC ACTUATOR SYSTEM NOOR HANIS IZZUDDIN BIN MAT LAZIM
iii SYSTEM IDENTIFICATION MODEL AND PREDICTIVE FUNCTIONAL CONTROL OF AN ELECTRO-HYDRAULIC ACTUATOR SYSTEM NOOR HANIS IZZUDDIN BIN MAT LAZIM A project report submitted in fulfilment of the requirements
More informationMODELLING AND EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION ON PERFORATED PLATE MOBILITY CHEAH YEE MUN UNIVERSITI TEKNIKAL MALAYSIA MELAKA
MODELLING AND EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION ON PERFORATED PLATE MOBILITY CHEAH YEE MUN UNIVERSITI TEKNIKAL MALAYSIA MELAKA SUPERVISOR DECLARATION I hereby declare that I have read this thesis and in my opinion
More informationUNIVERSITI PUTRA MALAYSIA
UNIVERSITI PUTRA MALAYSIA PREPARATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF POLY(ETHYL HYDRAZIDE) GRAFTED OIL PALM EMPTY FRUIT BUNCH FOR REMOVAL OF COPPER AND NICKEL IONS FROM AQUEOUS SOLUTIONS ILI SYAZANA BINTI JOHARI
More informationTHE EFFECT OF FREQUENCY ON FLOW AND HEAT TRANSFER OF A HEAT EXCHANGER IN AN OSCILLATORY FLOW CONDITION
THE EFFECT OF FREQUENCY ON FLOW AND HEAT TRANSFER OF A HEAT EXCHANGER IN AN OSCILLATORY FLOW CONDITION SYAHRULNIZAM BIN MOKHTARUDDIN B041110048 BMCA Email: syahrulsn11@gmail.com Draft Final Report Projek
More informationULTIMATE STRENGTH ANALYSIS OF SHIPS PLATE DUE TO CORROSION ZULFAQIH BIN LAZIM
i ULTIMATE STRENGTH ANALYSIS OF SHIPS PLATE DUE TO CORROSION ZULFAQIH BIN LAZIM A project report submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the award of the degree of Master of Engineering
More informationUNIVERSITI PUTRA MALAYSIA
UNIVERSITI PUTRA MALAYSIA EFFECT OF HYDROGEN FLOW RATE ON THE QUALITY OF CARBON NANOTUBES PRODUCED USING THE FLOATING CATALYST CHEMICAL VAPOR DEPOSITION METHOD RAJA NOR IZAWATI RAJA OTHMAN FK 2007 10 EFFECT
More informationCHARACTERISTICS AND EFFICIENCY OF BLEACHING CLAYS IN THE PHYSICAL REFINING OF PALM OIL
CHARACTERISTICS AND EFFICIENCY OF BLEACHING CLAYS IN THE PHYSICAL REFINING OF PALM OIL By NG SOOK KUEN Thesis Submitted to the School of Graduate Studies, Universiti Putra Malaysia, in Fulfilment of the
More informationUNIVERSITI PUTRA MALAYSIA THE EFFECT OF CD AND NB ON BI-1212 SYSTEM
UNIVERSITI PUTRA MALAYSIA THE EFFECT OF CD AND NB ON BI-1212 SYSTEM AZMAN AWANG TEH. FSAS 2004 11 THE EFFECT OF Cd AND Nb ON Bi-1212 SYSTEM BY AZMAN AWANG TEH Thesis Submitted to the School of Graduate
More informationUNIVERSITI PUTRA MALAYSIA EFFECTS OF MOLAR RATIO OF IRON CATALYST ON SYNTHESIS OF CARBON NANOTUBES VIA CATALYTIC CHEMICAL VAPOR DEPOSITION
UNIVERSITI PUTRA MALAYSIA EFFECTS OF MOLAR RATIO OF IRON CATALYST ON SYNTHESIS OF CARBON NANOTUBES VIA CATALYTIC CHEMICAL VAPOR DEPOSITION SETAREH MONSHI TOUSSI ITMA 2010 2 EFFECTS OF MOLAR RATIO OF IRON
More informationMATERIAL SELECTION IN MECHANICAL DESIGN OF CAR BUMPER NURUL AZWAN BIN ADNAN BACHELOR OF ENGINEERING UNIVERSITI MALAYSIA PAHANG
MATERIAL SELECTION IN MECHANICAL DESIGN OF CAR BUMPER NURUL AZWAN BIN ADNAN BACHELOR OF ENGINEERING UNIVERSITI MALAYSIA PAHANG 50 mm Nurul Azwan Bin Adnan B. Eng. (Mech.) 2009 UMP 50 mm (20 gold-coloured
More informationENHANCED MODELLING OF INDOOR AIR FLOWS, TEMPERATURES, POLLUTANT EMISSION AND DISPERSION BY NESTING SUB-ZONES WITHIN A MULTIZONE MODEL
ENHANCED MODELLING OF INDOOR AIR FLOWS, TEMPERATURES, POLLUTANT EMISSION AND DISPERSION BY NESTING SUB-ZONES WITHIN A MULTIZONE MODEL Zhengen Ren, BSc, MEng A thesis submitted to The Queen s University
More informationUNIVERSITI PUTRA MALAYSIA FLOW CHARACTERISTICS AND SEDIMENT TRANSPORT IN A CHANNEL WITH EMERGENT FLEXIBLE VEGETATION
UNIVERSITI PUTRA MALAYSIA FLOW CHARACTERISTICS AND SEDIMENT TRANSPORT IN A CHANNEL WITH EMERGENT FLEXIBLE VEGETATION AMIR MONTAKHAB FK 2012 59 FLOW CHARACTERISTICS AND SEDIMENT TRANSPORT IN A CHANNEL WITH
More informationENGINEERING PROPERTIES OF OLDER ALLUVIUM BADEE ABDULQAWI HAMOOD ALSHAMERI. Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
BADEE ABDULQAWI HAMOOD ALSHAMERI MASTER OF ENGINEERING (CIVIL GEOTECHNICS) 2010 UTM ENGINEERING PROPERTIES OF OLDER ALLUVIUM BADEE ABDULQAWI HAMOOD ALSHAMERI Universiti Teknologi Malaysia DECEMBER 2010
More informationUNIVERSITI PUTRA MALAYSIA STABILIZATION OF PEAT SOIL USING ELECTROCHEMICAL INJECTION TECHNIQUE HOSSEIN MOAYEDI
UNIVERSITI PUTRA MALAYSIA STABILIZATION OF PEAT SOIL USING ELECTROCHEMICAL INJECTION TECHNIQUE HOSSEIN MOAYEDI FK 2012 46 STABILIZATION OF PEAT SOIL USING ELECTROCHEMICAL INJECTION TECHNIQUE By HOSSEIN
More informationCHARACTERIZATION OF IRRADIATION MODIFICATION OF ETHYLENE VINYL ACETATE/ EPOXIDIZED NATURAL RUBBER/ HALLOYSITE NANOTUBES NANOCOMPOSITES
CHARACTERIZATION OF IRRADIATION MODIFICATION OF ETHYLENE VINYL ACETATE/ EPOXIDIZED NATURAL RUBBER/ HALLOYSITE NANOTUBES NANOCOMPOSITES AMIRAH BINTI KAMAL RUDIN UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI MALAYSIA CHARACTERIZATION
More informationCFD SIMULATION OF BUBBLY TWO-PHASE FLOW IN HORIZONTAL PIPES MOHD SAIDI BIN WAN AHMAD
CFD SIMULATION OF BUBBLY TWO-PHASE FLOW IN HORIZONTAL PIPES MOHD SAIDI BIN WAN AHMAD Submitted to the Faculty of Chemical & Natural Resources Engineering in partially fulfillment of the requirements for
More informationDYNAMIC SIMULATION OF COLUMNS CONSIDERING GEOMETRIC NONLINEARITY MOSTAFA MIRSHEKARI
DYNAMIC SIMULATION OF COLUMNS CONSIDERING GEOMETRIC NONLINEARITY MOSTAFA MIRSHEKARI A project report submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the award of the degree of Master of Engineering
More informationUNIVERSITI PUTRA MALAYSIA DEVELOPMENT OF SOFTWARE FOR DIELECTRIC ANALYSIS LIM LONG HSIANG FSAS
UNIVERSITI PUTRA MALAYSIA DEVELOPMENT OF SOFTWARE FOR DIELECTRIC ANALYSIS LIM LONG HSIANG FSAS 2002 30 DEVEWPMENT OF SOFfW ARE FOR DIELECTRIC ANALYSIS By LIM LONG HSIANG Thesis Submitted to the School
More informationWIND TUNNEL TEST TO INVESTIGATE TRANSITION TO TURBULENCE ON WIND TURBINE AIRFOIL MAHDI HOZHABRI NAMIN UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI MALAYSIA
WIND TUNNEL TEST TO INVESTIGATE TRANSITION TO TURBULENCE ON WIND TURBINE AIRFOIL MAHDI HOZHABRI NAMIN UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI MALAYSIA WIND TUNNEL TEST TO INVESTIGATE TRANSITION TO TURBULENCE ON WIND TURBINE
More informationA STUDY ON THE CHARACTERISTICS OF RAINFALL DATA AND ITS PARAMETER ESTIMATES JAYANTI A/P ARUMUGAM UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI MALAYSIA
A STUDY ON THE CHARACTERISTICS OF RAINFALL DATA AND ITS PARAMETER ESTIMATES JAYANTI A/P ARUMUGAM UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI MALAYSIA A STUDY ON THE CHARACTERISTICS OF RAINFALL DATA AND ITS PARAMETER ESTIMATES
More informationUNIVERSITI PUTRA MALAYSIA EXTENDING BIANCHI S CLASSIFICATION OF HOMOGENEOUS THREE-MANIFOLDS ASLAM ABDULLAH ITMA
UNIVERSITI PUTRA MALAYSIA EXTENDING BIANCHI S CLASSIFICATION OF HOMOGENEOUS THREE-MANIFOLDS ASLAM ABDULLAH ITMA 2006 9 EXTENDING BIANCHI S CLASSIFICATION OF HOMOGENEOUS THREE-MANIFOLDS ASLAM ABDULLAH MASTER
More informationBOUNDARY LAYER FLOW DUE TO A MOVING FLAT PLATE IN MICROPOLAR FLUID
BOUNDARY LAYER FLOW DUE TO A MOVING FLAT PLATE IN MICROPOLAR FLUID 67 Jurnal Teknologi, 43(C) Dis. 5: 67 83 Universiti Teknologi Malaysia BOUNDARY LAYER FLOW DUE TO A MOVING FLAT PLATE IN MICROPOLAR FLUID
More informationLEAK DETECTION IN PIPELINES USING WAVELET AND CEPSTRUM ANALYSIS ABDUL KADIR BIN SAMTA
LEAK DETECTION IN PIPELINES USING WAVELET AND CEPSTRUM ANALYSIS ABDUL KADIR BIN SAMTA Report submitted in partial fulfillment of requirements for award of the Degree of Bachelor of Mechanical Engineering
More informationSYNTHESIS, CHARACTERIZATION AND CATALYTIC APPLICATION OF
MASTER OF SCIENCE 2016 SYNTHESIS, CHARACTERIZATION AND CATALYTIC APPLICATION OF PHENYLDITHIOCARBAZATE- FUNCTIONALIZED POLYSTYRENE SUPPORTED PALLADIUM(II) COMPLEXES IN THE MIZOROKI-HECK REACTION MASTER
More informationSummary of Dimensionless Numbers of Fluid Mechanics and Heat Transfer
1. Nusselt number Summary of Dimensionless Numbers of Fluid Mechanics and Heat Transfer Average Nusselt number: convective heat transfer Nu L = conductive heat transfer = hl where L is the characteristic
More informationISOLATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF NANOCELLULOSE FROM EMPTY FRUIT BUNCH FIBER FOR NANOCOMPOSITE APPLICATION
ISOLATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF NANOCELLULOSE FROM EMPTY FRUIT BUNCH FIBER FOR NANOCOMPOSITE APPLICATION NURUL SAADIAH BINTI LANI UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI MALAYSIA ISOLATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF NANOCELLULOSE
More informationOPTIMIZATION OF CHROMIUM, NICKEL AND VANADIUM ANALYSIS IN CRUDE OIL USING GRAPHITE FURNACE ATOMIC ABSORPTION SPECTROSCOPY NURUL HANIS KAMARUDIN
ii OPTIMIZATION OF CHROMIUM, NICKEL AND VANADIUM ANALYSIS IN CRUDE OIL USING GRAPHITE FURNACE ATOMIC ABSORPTION SPECTROSCOPY NURUL HANIS KAMARUDIN A dissertation submitted in partial fulfilment of the
More informationOutline. Definition and mechanism Theory of diffusion Molecular diffusion in gases Molecular diffusion in liquid Mass transfer
Diffusion 051333 Unit operation in gro-industry III Department of Biotechnology, Faculty of gro-industry Kasetsart University Lecturer: Kittipong Rattanaporn 1 Outline Definition and mechanism Theory of
More informationMinimum fluidization velocity, bubble behaviour and pressure drop in fluidized beds with a range of particle sizes
Computational Methods in Multiphase Flow V 227 Minimum fluidization velocity, bubble behaviour and pressure drop in fluidized beds with a range of particle sizes B. M. Halvorsen 1,2 & B. Arvoh 1 1 Institute
More informationInfluence of Heat Transfer Process in Porous Media with Air Cavity- A CFD Analysis
Proceedings of the 4 th International Conference of Fluid Flow, Heat and Mass Transfer (FFHMT'17) Toronto, Canada August 21 23, 2017 Paper No. 161 DOI: 10.11159/ffhmt17.161 Influence of Heat Transfer Process
More informationINTEGRATED MALAYSIAN METEOROLOGICAL DATA ATMOSPHERIC DISPERSION SOFTWARE FOR AIR POLLUTANT DISPERSION SIMULATION
i INTEGRATED MALAYSIAN METEOROLOGICAL DATA ATMOSPHERIC DISPERSION SOFTWARE FOR AIR POLLUTANT DISPERSION SIMULATION UBAIDULLAH BIN SELAMAT UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI MALAYSIA iii INTEGRATED MALAYSIAN METEOROLOGICAL
More informationINDEX SELECTION ENGINE FOR SPATIAL DATABASE SYSTEM MARUTO MASSERIE SARDADI UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI MALAYSIA
INDEX SELECTION ENGINE FOR SPATIAL DATABASE SYSTEM MARUTO MASSERIE SARDADI UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI MALAYSIA INDEX SELECTION ENGINE FOR SPATIAL DATABASE SYSTEM MARUTO MASSERIE SARDADI A Thesis submitted in
More informationPREDICTING TURBULENT FLOW IN A STAGGERED TUBE MOHD ADIB MUIZZUDDIN BIN MOHLIS
PREDICTING TURBULENT FLOW IN A STAGGERED TUBE MOHD ADIB MUIZZUDDIN BIN MOHLIS Laporan ini dikemukakan sebagai Memenuhi sebahagian daripada syarat penganugerahan Ijazah Sarjana Muda Kejuruteraan Mekanikal
More informationIEK 212 PROCESS HEAT TRANSFER [PEMINDAHAN HABA PROSES]
UNIVERSITI SAINS MALAYSIA Supplementary Semester Examination Academic Session 2009/2010 June 2010 IEK 212 PROCESS HEAT TRANSFER [PEMINDAHAN HABA PROSES] Duration: 3 hours [Masa: 3 jam] Please check that
More informationUNIVERSITI PUTRA MALAYSIA ADSORPTION OF BASIC AND ACID DYES USING PALM KERNEL SHELL-BASED ACTIVATED CARBON
UNIVERSITI PUTRA MALAYSIA ADSORPTION OF BASIC AND ACID DYES USING PALM KERNEL SHELL-BASED ACTIVATED CARBON JUMASIAH BINTI ARSYAD. FK 2005 29 ADSORPTION OF BASIC AND ACID DYES USING PALM KERNEL SHELL -
More informationUNIVERSITI PUTRA MALAYSIA ADSORPTION OF REACTIVE DYES FROM AQUEOUS SOLUTIONS BY QUATERNIZED PALM KERNEL SHELL KOAY YIN SHIN
UNIVERSITI PUTRA MALAYSIA ADSORPTION OF REACTIVE DYES FROM AQUEOUS SOLUTIONS BY QUATERNIZED PALM KERNEL SHELL KOAY YIN SHIN FK 2013 22 ADSORPTION OF REACTIVE DYES FROM AQUEOUS SOLUTIONS BY QUATERNIZED
More informationUNIVERSITI PUTRA MALAYSIA COPYRIGHT UPM PREPARATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF HIGH- DENSITY POLYETHYLENE/POLYSTYRENE/CLAY NANOCOMPOSITES SUSSAN AZIZY
UNIVERSITI PUTRA MALAYSIA PREPARATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF HIGH- DENSITY POLYETHYLENE/POLYSTYRENE/CLAY NANOCOMPOSITES SUSSAN AZIZY FS 2011 22 PREPARATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF HIGH- DENSITY POLYETHYLENE/POLYSTYRENE/CLAY
More informationUNIVERSITI PUTRA MALAYSIA NUMERICAL ANALYSIS OF SHOCK WAVE PROPAGATION AND AL5083 SHEET BULGING IN EXPLOSIVE HYDRO FORMING PROCESS SAEED JABALAMELIAN
UNIVERSITI PUTRA MALAYSIA NUMERICAL ANALYSIS OF SHOCK WAVE PROPAGATION AND AL5083 SHEET BULGING IN EXPLOSIVE HYDRO FORMING PROCESS SAEED JABALAMELIAN FK 2012 124 NUMERICAL ANALYSIS OF SHOCK WAVE PROPAGATION
More informationCOVRE OPTIMIZATION FOR IMAGE STEGANOGRAPHY BY USING IMAGE FEATURES ZAID NIDHAL KHUDHAIR
COVRE OPTIMIZATION FOR IMAGE STEGANOGRAPHY BY USING IMAGE FEATURES ZAID NIDHAL KHUDHAIR A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the award of the degree of Master of Science
More information