Sound. Extra Practice: C14.1, 14.1, 14.3, 14.5, 14.9, 14.11, 14.13, 14.15, 14.17, 14.19
|
|
- Flora Harrington
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Sound Extra Practice: C14.1, 14.1, 14.3, 14.5, 14.9, 14.11, 14.13, 14.15, 14.17, 14.19
2 Reminders! WebAssign: Better your grade by requesting manual extensions on old assignments (50% recovery). Last homework: Due tomorrow night! Final: May 4, 8-11pm Study by fixing old homeworks, practicing old tests, doing practice test!
3 Peer Pressure Extra Credits Student evaluations Fill out online If 60% of class fills it out EVERYONE gets +1% on their class grade. Class this Wednesday If 80% of the class participates EVERYONE gets +1% on their class grade. FCI will also be good review for final.
4 I will you when I know where the final is. (They haven t told me yet! Sorry!)
5 Last time (λ) (λ) v = λf = F µ string tension mass density
6 Important things today Sound as a wave How does it work? Calculating the speed of sound in gasses, liquids, and solids. Quantifying loudness. How loud is 11?
7 What makes sound? Pitch: determined by wavelength or frequency of vibration. High pitch: high frequency. v = λf This sounds like a silly question but I m asking it to make you think about how that sound is produced, and how it gets to your ears. Every single thing that makes sound is making some kind of vibration. The pitch of that sound is determined by its frequency of vibration. A sound-maker is a vibrating object. And that vibration causes changes in the molecules around them that propagate outward. NOTE here s a tuning fork. It makes sound by vibrating at a fixed frequency.
8 Thinking about sound Pitch: determined by wavelength or frequency of vibration. High pitch: high frequency (short wavelength). Middle G: f = 392 Hz Pitch (vibration frequency) v = λf Tuning forks work by vibrating, a little bit like a guitar string. I have two tuning forks here. If you put it in water you can see that it s vibrating (it splashes water around!)
9 Thinking about sound Pitch: determined by wavelength or frequency of vibration. High pitch: high frequency (short wavelength). Which fork will make the higher pitch (assuming they re made from the same material)? A. Longer fork B. Shorter fork C. Both will make the same pitch D. Not enough info Q123 Pitch (vibration frequency) v = λf ANSWER: B. The shorter tuning fork will, generally, have a higher pitch if the two forks are made of the same thickness and material!
10 What this means Sound moves via compression of molecules! Compression Rarefaction Compression Rarefaction
11 Note: propagation speed of sound is independent of wave properties! Speed depends ONLY upon the material sound is in. You say but v = λf?!? Raise pitch f, and wavelength λ will decrease! Important to realize: HOW FAST sound moves doesn t depend on the wave itself. It depends ONLY ON THE MATERIAL THE SOUND IS MOVING THROUGH. What can be confusing is this equation - the wavelength and frequency are related!
12 Density of air: 1 kg/m 3 Density of outer space: kg/m 3 Why is this a great tagline or even a real physical thing? It s because there are so few molecules in space that sound has trouble propagating. A density wave relies on having molecules to compress. Sound is pretty much lost as soon as it hits the vacuum of space. Another film faux pax, by the way! Come on star wars!
13 Speed of Sound in a Solid The speed of sound in a solid depends on the material s compressibility and density v = Y ρ Remember last time: wave on a string! v = F µ Y is the Young s Modulus of the material ρ is the density of the material TensileStress = F A = Y ΔL L o Relate to string: tension (how compressible it is) over mass density! YOUNG S MODULUS SHOULD LOOK FAMILIAR!
14 Ydirt ~ 4x10 7 Pa Ysteel ~ 2x10 11 Pa ρdirt ~ 1250 kg/m 3 ρsteel ~ 8050 kg/m 3 Don t do this for safety s sake! A train turns on < mile away and heads down the line toward you. Will you hear the train first with your ear to the steel tracks, or to the ground (made of loose dirt)? Q124 A. Ground B. Tracks C. Not enough info v = Y ρ Steel is stiffer > higher Y. Steel is denser > higher rho. Dirt: v = m/s Steel: v = 4984 m/s ANSWER: B
15 Speed of Sound in a Liquid In a liquid, the speed also depends on the liquid s compressibility and density v = B ρ Volume Stress = B ΔV V o B is the Bulk Modulus of the liquid ρ is the density of the liquid BUT REMEMBER!!! Temperature affects the volume and density of materials.
16 Speed of Sound in Air For Earth s atmosphere, the speed of sound is 331 m/s at 0 o C (273 K) Note: for all the materials so far, sound speed goes as 1/sqrt(density)! As the temperature increases, the speed of sound in air A. increases. B. decreases. C. stays the same. If you don t know, you can think about what should happen to a typical material that s heated. Q125 WHAT HAPPENS IF YOU HEAT UP THE AIR? I want you to think and guess: what happens to the sound speed? ANSWER: A.
17 Speed of Sound in Air For Earth s atmosphere, the speed of sound is 331 m/s at 0 o C (273 K) v = 331m / s T 273K T is in Kelvin!! Speed of sound ~343m/s at room temperature (293 K ~ 20 o C) This equation is calibrated to Earth s atmosphere. I ve swept under the rug some factors of molecular density.
18 v = 331m / s T 273K A man shouts and hears his echo off a mountain 5 seconds later. How far away is the mountain? Speed of sound in air at room temperature ~343m/s. 343m/s times 2.5 seconds is about 0.5 miles (1mile=1.6 km) [see lightboard notes]
19 How loud is loud?
20 The Intensity of Sound Sound energy moves outward in all directions Energy spread over a bigger and bigger sphere! Surface area of sphere = 4 π r 2 I = power area = P 4πr 2 Units of power: Watts (W) Units of intensity: W/m 2 Sound propagates in all directions, and it gets weaker as you move away. We measure the POWER of sound transferred from the source (so how much power is it producing) and we divid that by the AREA OVER WHICH IT S SPREAD AT OUR DISTANCE R. Power is in Watts. Intensity is in W/m2 although we also measure this in decibels, which I ll speak about shortly.
21 The Intensity of Sound Sound energy moves outward in all directions Energy spread over a bigger and bigger sphere! Surface area of sphere = 4 π r 2 If you get 2x as far, you ll hear a sound with 4x less intensity! I power = area P = 4πr Units of power: Watts (W) Units of intensity: W/m 2 2 Sound propagates in all directions, and it gets weaker as you move away. We measure the POWER of sound transferred from the source (so how much power is it producing) and we divid that by the AREA OVER WHICH IT S SPREAD AT OUR DISTANCE R. Power is in Watts. Intensity is in W/m2 although we also measure this in decibels, which I ll speak about shortly.
22 Quietest sounds we can hear: W/m 2 Sounds that hurt: 1 W/m 2 Difference of 10 12! This is huge! So why don t loud sounds sound 10^12 louder than the quietest sounds?
23 Alternate Measurement of Intensity Decibels (db) β = 10 log(i/i0) I0 = W/m 2 How many times 10 louder is this sound than the faintest hearable sound? Our ears hear in a non-linear way; decibels are a better way to describe this. You can see it as simply a different scaling of Intensity.
24 ARGH! 10 0 W/m W/m W/m W/m W/m W/m W/m 2 Intensity (W/m 2 ) What u say? Here are intensity using both scales compared with levels of hearing over freq range of hearing. You will have a problem on your homework to practice the use of decibels!
25 Jet takeoff (25m away): 150 db ARGH! 10 0 W/m W/m 2 Typical rock concert: 115 db 10-4 W/m W/m W/m 2 Intensity (W/m 2 ) Restaurant: 60 db Quiet suburb: 50 db W/m W/m 2 Breathing: 10 db What u say? You will have a problem on your homework to practice this but you shouldn t need to know it for the test.
26 The rods on the xylophone below generate different frequencies. Why? A) The rods have different densities B) The velocity of sound changes through the rods of differing length. C) The wavelengths vary. D) More than one of the above. Q126 v = Y ρ = λf Same material used Answer: C. Speed of wave depends only on the type of material; the wavelength and frequency are related to keep the velocity the same in a single material!
27 The Frequency of Sound Audible waves Lay within the normal range of hearing of the human ear Normally between 20 Hz to 20,000 Hz Infrasonic waves Frequencies are below the audible range Earthquakes are an example Ultrasonic waves Frequencies are above the audible range Dog whistles are an example Which one of these do we use for medical purposes? Why?
28 Applications of Ultrasound High frequency means small wavelength, thus can be used to produce images of small objects v = λf Widely used as a diagnostic and treatment tool Ultrasounds to observe babies in the womb Ultrasonic flow meter to measure blood flow Cavitron Ultrasonic Surgical Aspirator (CUSA) used to surgically remove brain tumors
Page # Physics 103: Lecture 26 Sound. Lecture 26, Preflight 2. Lecture 26, Preflight 1. Producing a Sound Wave. Sound from a Tuning Fork
Physics 103: Lecture 6 Sound Producing a Sound Wave Sound waves are longitudinal waves traveling through a medium A tuning fork can be used as an example of producing a sound wave A tuning fork will produce
More informationGeneral Physics (PHY 2130)
General Physics (PHY 2130) Lecture XII Sound sound waves Doppler effect Standing waves Light Reflection and refraction Lightning Review Last lecture: 1. Vibration and waves Hooke s law Potential energy
More informationGeneral Physics (PHY 2130)
General Physics (PHY 2130) Lecture XII Sound sound waves Doppler effect Standing waves Light Reflection and refraction http://www.physics.wayne.edu/~apetrov/phy2130/ Lightning Review Last lecture: 1. Vibration
More informationProducing a Sound Wave. Chapter 14. Using a Tuning Fork to Produce a Sound Wave. Using a Tuning Fork, cont.
Producing a Sound Wave Chapter 14 Sound Sound waves are longitudinal waves traveling through a medium A tuning fork can be used as an example of producing a sound wave Using a Tuning Fork to Produce a
More informationLecture 23 Sound Beats Sound Solids and Fluids
Lecture 23 Sound Beats Sound Solids and Fluids To round out our discussion of interference and waves, we should talk about beats. When you combine two waves (sound is a good example), if the frequencies
More informationSound Waves. Sound waves are longitudinal waves traveling through a medium Sound waves are produced from vibrating objects.
Sound Waves Sound waves are longitudinal waves traveling through a medium Sound waves are produced from vibrating objects Introduction Sound Waves: Molecular View When sound travels through a medium, there
More informationPhysics Mechanics. Lecture 34 Waves and sound II
1 Physics 170 - Mechanics Lecture 34 Waves and sound II 2 Sound Waves Sound waves are pressure waves in solids, liquids, and gases. They are longitudinal in liquids and gases, and may have transverse components
More informationOrigin of Sound. Those vibrations compress and decompress the air (or other medium) around the vibrating object
Sound Each celestial body, in fact each and every atom, produces a particular sound on account of its movement, its rhythm or vibration. All these sounds and vibrations form a universal harmony in which
More informationChapter 6. Wave Motion. Longitudinal and Transverse Waves
Chapter 6 Waves We know that when matter is disturbed, energy emanates from the disturbance. This propagation of energy from the disturbance is know as a wave. We call this transfer of energy wave motion.
More informationChapter 2 SOUND WAVES
Chapter SOUND WAVES Introduction: A sound wave (or pressure or compression wave) results when a surface (layer of molecules) moves back and forth in a medium producing a sequence of compressions C and
More informationSound Waves SOUND VIBRATIONS THAT TRAVEL THROUGH THE AIR OR OTHER MEDIA WHEN THESE VIBRATIONS REACH THE AIR NEAR YOUR EARS YOU HEAR THE SOUND.
SOUND WAVES Objectives: 1. WHAT IS SOUND? 2. HOW DO SOUND WAVES TRAVEL? 3. HOW DO PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF A MEDIUM AFFECT THE SPEED OF SOUND WAVES? 4. WHAT PROPERTIES OF WAVES AFFECT WHAT WE HEAR? 5. WHAT
More informationHomework #4 Reminder Due Wed. 10/6
Homework #4 Reminder Chap. 6 Concept: 36 Problems 14, 18 Chap. 8 Concept: 8, 12, 30, 34 Problems 2, 10 Due Wed. 10/6 Chapter 8: Wave Motion A wave is a sort of motion But unlike motion of particles A propagating
More informationChapter 8: Wave Motion. Homework #4 Reminder. But what moves? Wave properties. Waves can reflect. Waves can pass through each other
Homework #4 Reminder Chap. 6 Concept: 36 Problems 14, 18 Chap. 8 Concept: 8, 12, 30, 34 Problems 2, 10 Chapter 8: Wave Motion A wave is a sort of motion But unlike motion of particles A propagating disturbance
More informationAnnouncements 2 Dec 2014
Announcements 2 Dec 2014 1. Prayer 2. Exam 3 going on a. Covers Ch 9-12, HW 18-24 b. Late fee on Wed Dec 3, 3 pm c. Closes on Thursday Dec 4, 3 pm 3. Photo contest submissions due Friday Dec 5, midnight
More informationMCAT Physics Problem Solving Drill 13: Sound
MCAT Physics Problem Solving Drill 13: Sound Question No. 1 of 10 Question 1. The wave lengths of audible sounds are 17 m to 0.017 m. Find the range of audible frequencies assuming velocity of sound in
More informationWhat does the speed of a wave depend on?
Today s experiment Goal answer the question What does the speed of a wave depend on? Materials: Wave on a String PHeT Simulation (link in schedule) and Wave Machine Write a CER in pairs. Think about the
More informationdue to striking, rubbing, Any vibration of matter spinning, plucking, etc. Find frequency first, then calculate period.
Equilibrium Position Disturbance Period (T in sec) # sec T = # cycles Frequency (f in Hz) f = # cycles # sec Amplitude (A in cm, m or degrees [θ]) Other Harmonic Motion Basics Basic Definitions Pendulums
More informationCLASS 2 CLASS 2. Section 13.5
CLASS 2 CLASS 2 Section 13.5 Simple Pendulum The simple pendulum is another example of a system that exhibits simple harmonic motion The force is the component of the weight tangent to the path of motion
More informationQuestion 01. A. Incorrect! The speed of sound is not the same in all medium; it is dependent on the properties of the material.
High School Physics - Problem Drill 15: Sound 1. Which of these is not a true statement about sound waves? Question 01 (A) Sound waves are travel at different speeds in different mediums. (B) Sound waves
More informationSIMPLE HARMONIC MOTION AND WAVES
Simple Harmonic Motion (SHM) SIMPLE HARMONIC MOTION AND WAVES - Periodic motion any type of motion that repeats itself in a regular cycle. Ex: a pendulum swinging, a mass bobbing up and down on a spring.
More informationAnnouncements 5 Dec 2013
Announcements 5 Dec 2013 1. Photo contest submissions due tomorrow night! 2. Online course evaluations due Sun, Dec. 15 http://studentratings.byu.edu Please take both the ratings and the comments seriously.
More informationPHYSICS 220. Lecture 21. Textbook Sections Lecture 21 Purdue University, Physics 220 1
PHYSICS 220 Lecture 21 Sound Textbook Sections 13.1 13.7 Lecture 21 Purdue University, Physics 220 1 Overview Last Lecture Interference and Diffraction Constructive, destructive Diffraction: bending of
More informationPHYS-2020: General Physics II Course Lecture Notes Section VIII
PHYS-2020: General Physics II Course Lecture Notes Section VIII Dr. Donald G. Luttermoser East Tennessee State University Edition 4.0 Abstract These class notes are designed for use of the instructor and
More informationPhysics 207 Lecture 28
Goals: Lecture 28 Chapter 20 Employ the wae model Visualize wae motion Analyze functions of two ariables Know the properties of sinusoidal waes, including waelength, wae number, phase, and frequency. Work
More informationPhysics 231 Lecture 27
Physics 31 Lecture 7 Concepts for today s lecture Wae speed for a string / μ : tension; μ m /L. Sound intensity I β 10log 10 I 0 IP/A, I 0 μ 1x10-1 W/m Spherical waes Here P is the string tension I and
More informationWave Motions and Sound
EA Notes (Scen 101), Tillery Chapter 5 Wave Motions and Sound Introduction Microscopic molecular vibrations determine temperature (last Chapt.). Macroscopic vibrations of objects set up what we call Sound
More informationSchedule for the remainder of class
Schedule for the remainder of class 04/25 (today): Regular class - Sound and the Doppler Effect 04/27: Cover any remaining new material, then Problem Solving/Review (ALL chapters) 04/29: Problem Solving/Review
More informationHow can we model sound waves?
Guiding Question How can we model sound waves? Activity 2: Making Sound 1 Key Vocabulary Key Vocabulary } audiogram } compression } frequency } function } hertz } pattern } rarefaction } sound intensity
More informationChapter 1 Fundamentals of Sound Waves -1
Chapter 1 Fundamentals of Sound Waves -1 Sound Sections What is Sound? Producing a Sound Wave Characteristics of Sound Waves The Speed of Sound Intensity of Sound Waves What is Sound? Sound is such a common
More informationTransverse wave - the disturbance is perpendicular to the propagation direction (e.g., wave on a string)
1 Part 5: Waves 5.1: Harmonic Waves Wave a disturbance in a medium that propagates Transverse wave - the disturbance is perpendicular to the propagation direction (e.g., wave on a string) Longitudinal
More informationLecture 14 1/38 Phys 220. Final Exam. Wednesday, August 6 th 10:30 am 12:30 pm Phys multiple choice problems (15 points each 300 total)
Lecture 14 1/38 Phys 220 Final Exam Wednesday, August 6 th 10:30 am 12:30 pm Phys 114 20 multiple choice problems (15 points each 300 total) 75% will be from Chapters 10-16 25% from Chapters 1-9 Students
More informationOscillations and Waves
Oscillations and Waves Periodic Motion Simple Harmonic Motion Connections between Uniform Circular Motion and Simple Harmonic Motion The Period of a Mass on a Spring Energy Conservation in Oscillatory
More informationv wave Here F is the tension and µ is the mass/length.
Main points of today s lecture: Transverse and longitudinal waves traveling waves v wave = Wave speed for a string fλ v = F µ Here F is the tension Intensity of sound I = and µ is the mass/length. P =
More information1. A wave is a traveling disturbance. 2. A wave carries energy from place to place.
v = fλ 1. A wave is a traveling disturbance. 2. A wave carries energy from place to place. Transverse Wave Longitudinal Wave How is a guitar made to create different notes/pitches/frequencies? A wave s
More informationTYPES OF WAVES. 4. Waves and Sound 1
TYPES OF WAVES Consider a set of playground swings attached by a rope from seat to seat If you sit in the first swing and begin oscillating, this disturbs the equilibrium The connecting ropes cause the
More informationPhysics 140. Sound. Chapter 12
Physics 140 Sound Chapter 12 Sound waves Sound is composed of longitudinal pressure waves. wave propagabon Compression Compression Compression è when parbcles come together RarefacBon RarefacBon RarefacBon
More informationChapter 20: Mechanical Waves
Chapter 20: Mechanical Waves Section 20.1: Observations: Pulses and Wave Motion Oscillation Plus Propagation Oscillation (or vibration): Periodic motion (back-and-forth, upand-down) The motion repeats
More informationNicholas J. Giordano. Chapter 13 Sound
Nicholas J. Giordano www.cengage.com/physics/giordano Chapter 13 Sound Sound Sounds waves are an important example of wave motion Sound is central to hearing, speech, music and many other daily activities
More information42 TRAVELING WAVES (A) (B) (C) (D) (E) (F) (G)
42 TRAVELING WAVES 1. Wave progagation Source Disturbance Medium (D) Speed (E) Traveling waves (F) Mechanical waves (G) Electromagnetic waves (D) (E) (F) (G) 2. Transverse Waves have the classic sinusoidal
More informationWork. Work and Energy Examples. Energy. To move an object we must do work Work is calculated as the force applied to the object through a distance or:
Work To move an object we must do work Work is calculated as the force applied to the object through a distance or: W F( d) Work has the units Newton meters (N m) or Joules 1 Joule = 1 N m Energy Work
More informationSoundWaves. Lecture (2) Special topics Dr.khitam Y, Elwasife
SoundWaves Lecture (2) Special topics Dr.khitam Y, Elwasife VGTU EF ESK stanislovas.staras@el.vgtu.lt 2 Mode Shapes and Boundary Conditions, VGTU EF ESK stanislovas.staras@el.vgtu.lt ELEKTRONIKOS ĮTAISAI
More informationLecture 5 Notes: 07 / 05. Energy and intensity of sound waves
Lecture 5 Notes: 07 / 05 Energy and intensity of sound waves Sound waves carry energy, just like waves on a string do. This energy comes in several types: potential energy due to the compression of the
More informationChapter 17: Waves II. Sound waves are one example of Longitudinal Waves. Sound waves are pressure waves: Oscillations in air pressure and air density
Sound waves are one example of Longitudinal Waves Sound waves are pressure waves: Oscillations in air pressure and air density Before we can understand pressure waves in detail, we need to understand what
More informationMatter and Sound. UNIT 8 Student Reader. E5 Student Reader v. 9 Unit 8 Page KnowAtom TM
Matter and Sound UNIT 8 Student Reader E5 Student Reader v. 9 Unit 8 Page 1 2017 KnowAtom TM Front Cover: The front cover shows a photograph of three students practicing in a band. E5 Student Reader v.
More information2 PART EXAM DO NOT WRITE ON THIS EXAM. Multiple Choice. Physics 123 section 1 Fall 2013 Instructor: Dallin S. Durfee Exam #1, Sept 27 - Oct 1
Physics 123 section 1 Fall 2013 Instructor: Dallin S. Durfee Exam #1, Sept 27 - Oct 1 2 PART EXAM DO NOT WRITE ON THIS EXAM Allowed: One sheet of notes, pencils, scratch paper, calculator. No time limit.
More informationMusic 170: Quantifying Sound
Music 170: Quantifying Sound Tamara Smyth, trsmyth@ucsd.edu Department of Music, University of California, San Diego UCSD) October 5, 2017 1 Sound as a Wave Sound is a longitudinal compression wave: The
More informationWhat is a wave? Waves
What is a wave? Waves Waves What is a wave? A wave is a disturbance that carries energy from one place to another. Classifying waves 1. Mechanical Waves - e.g., water waves, sound waves, and waves on strings.
More informationSound. Speed of Sound
Sound TUNING FORK CREATING SOUND WAVES GUITAR STRING CREATING SOUND WAVES Speed of Sound Sound travels at a speed that depends on the medium through which it propagates. The speed of sound depends: - directly
More informationPHYSICS 231 Sound PHY 231
PHYSICS 231 Sound 1 Travelling (transverse) waves The wave moves to the right, but each point makes a simple harmonic vertical motion oscillation position y position x wave Since the oscillation is in
More informationKEY TERMS. compression rarefaction pitch Doppler effect KEY TERMS. intensity decibel resonance KEY TERMS
CHAPTER 12 SECTION 1 Sound Waves Summary The frequency of a sound wave determines its pitch. The speed of sound depends on the medium. The relative motion between the source of waves and an observer creates
More informationLecture 18. Waves and Sound
Lecture 18 Waves and Sound Today s Topics: Nature o Waves Periodic Waves Wave Speed The Nature o Sound Speed o Sound Sound ntensity The Doppler Eect Disturbance Wave Motion DEMO: Rope A wave is a traveling
More informationUnit 4 Waves and Sound Waves and Their Properties
Lesson35.notebook May 27, 2013 Unit 4 Waves and Sound Waves and Their Properties Today's goal: I can explain the difference between transverse and longitudinal waves and their properties. Waves are a disturbances
More informationChapter 8 Review, Understanding pages Knowledge
Chapter 8 Review, pages 408 413 Knowledge 1. (b) 2. (c) 3. (d) 4. (a) 5. (c) 6. (b) 7. (c) 8. (a) 9. (b) 10. (d) 11. (d) 12. (c) 13. (a) 14. (a) (iv) (b) (ii) (c) (v) (d) (iii) (e) (i) 15. Answers may
More informationPhysics 101: Lecture 22 Sound
EXAM III Physics 101: Lecture 22 Sound Today s lecture will cover Textbook Chapter 12 Physics 101: Lecture 22, Pg 1 Standing Waves Fixed Endpoints Fundamental n=1 (2 nodes) l n = 2L/n f n = n v / (2L)
More informationPhysics 9 Wednesday, February 5, 2014
Physics 9 Wednesday, February 5, 2014 HW3 (fluids) due Friday. I reserved DRL 3W2 from 6:30pm to 9:30pm on Wednesdays (usually Zoey) and Thursdays (usually Bill) for HW help. Quiz #1 (10 minutes at end
More informationSound Waves. Sound waves are longitudinal compression waves that propagate through a medium gas, liquid, or solid. Sound Waves in Air:
Sound Waves Sound waves are longitudinal compression waves that propagate through a medium gas, liquid, or solid. Sound Waves in Air: Pressure and density vary sinusoidally. PheT The speed of sound in
More informationFinal Exam Notes 8am WednesdayDecember 16, 2015 Physics 1320 Music & Physics Prof. Tunks & Olness
Final Exam Notes 8am WednesdayDecember 16, 2015 Physics 1320 Music & Physics Prof. Tunks & Olness 1)This contains review material for the Final exam. It consists of review sheets for exams 1 and 2, as
More information1. How does the sound produced by a vibrating object in a medium reach your ear?
1. How does the sound produced by a vibrating object in a medium reach your ear? The vibrating object produces a series of compressions and rarefactions, one after the other in the medium. These pulses
More informationPhysics 11. Unit 7 (Part 2) The Physics of Sound
Physics 11 Unit 7 (Part 2) The Physics of Sound 1. Sound waves As introduced in the previous section, sound is one of the many types of waves we encounter in our daily lives. It possesses the properties
More informationContents of The Universe and Deforming Solids
Skyscrapers in the 2011 Japan Earthquake Contents of The Universe and Deforming Solids For most of this course, we ve talked about physics we ve known about for > 100 years. Today, we ll discuss some physics
More informationFinal: Tuesday, April 29, 7pm, 202 Brooks Makeup Monday April 28, 1pm, 437 White Hall
Final: Tuesday, April 9, 7pm, 0 Brooks Makeup Monday April 8, 1pm, 437 White Hall 67% focused on this last section of the course Chapters 10.1-3, 11.1-, 11.4-5, 13(all), 14.1-5, 5.4 There will also be
More informationChapter 16. Waves and Sound
Chapter 16 Waes and Sound 16.1 The Nature of Waes 1. A wae is a traeling disturbance. 2. A wae carries energy from place to place. 16.1 The Nature of Waes Transerse Wae 16.1 The Nature of Waes Longitudinal
More informationThe Nature of Sound Waves
The Nature of Sound Waves Read from Lesson 1 of the Sound and Music chapter at The Physics Classroom: http://www.physicsclassroom.com/class/sound/u11l1a.html http://www.physicsclassroom.com/class/sound/u11l1b.html
More informationLearning Goal: By the end of today, I will be familiar with the following concepts: Demo Newton's Cradle Tuning Forks. Section 8.
Section 8.1 Vibrations Learning Goal: By the end of today, I will be familiar with the following concepts: Vibrations and Mechanical waves The cyclical motion about an equilibrium point is called a vibration.
More informationNEW HORIZON SCHOOL WORKSHEETS TERM 2 SESSION [CLASS 9] Physics
Physics GRAVITATION 1. Pascal is a unit of a) pressure b) force c) linear momentum d) energy 2. The buoyant force on a body acts in a a) vertically downward direction b) vertically upward direction c)
More informationChapters 11 and 12. Sound and Standing Waves
Chapters 11 and 12 Sound and Standing Waves The Nature of Sound Waves LONGITUDINAL SOUND WAVES Speaker making sound waves in a tube The Nature of Sound Waves The distance between adjacent condensations
More informationCH 17. Waves II (Sound)
CH 17 Waves II (Sound) [SHIVOK SP211] November 1, 2015 I. Sound Waves A. Wavefronts are surfaces over which the oscillations due to the sound wave have the same value; such surfaces are represented by
More information-Electromagnetic. Waves - disturbance that propagates through space & time - usually with transfer of energy -Mechanical.
Waves Waves - disturbance that propagates through space & time - usually with transfer of energy -Mechanical requires a medium -Electromagnetic no medium required Mechanical waves: sound, water, seismic.
More informationWaves PY1054. Special Topics in Physics. Coláiste na hollscoile Corcaigh, Éire University College Cork, Ireland. ROINN NA FISICE Department of Physics
Waves Special Topics in Physics 1 Waves Types of Waves: - longitudinal - transverse Longitudinal: Compression waves, e.g. sound Surface: Transverse: Attributes: Ocean Waves. Light, string etc. Speed, wavelength,
More informationLet s Review What is Sound?
Mathematics of Sound Objectives: Understand the concept of sound quality and what it represents. Describe the conditions which produce standing waves in a stretched string. Be able to describe the formation
More informationMarketed and Distributed By FaaDoOEngineers.com
WAVES GUPTA CLASSES For any help contact: 995368795, 968789880 Nishant Gupta, D-, Prashant vihar, Rohini, Delhi-85 Waves Wave motion A wave motion is a kind of disturbance which is transferred from one
More informationBrian Shotwell, Department of Physics University of California, San Diego Physics 2C (Fluids/Waves/Thermo/Optics), Spring 2019 PRACTICE QUIZ 1
Brian Shotwell, Department of Physics University of California, San Diego Physics 2C (Fluids/Waves/Thermo/Optics), Spring 2019 PRACTICE QUIZ 1 All students must work independently. You are allowed one
More informationPhysics General Physics. Lecture 25 Waves. Fall 2016 Semester Prof. Matthew Jones
Physics 22000 General Physics Lecture 25 Waves Fall 2016 Semester Prof. Matthew Jones 1 Final Exam 2 3 Mechanical Waves Waves and wave fronts: 4 Wave Motion 5 Two Kinds of Waves 6 Reflection of Waves When
More informationMathematical Models of Fluids
SOUND WAVES Mathematical Models of Fluids Fluids molecules roam and collide no springs Collisions cause pressure in fluid (Units: Pascal Pa = N/m 2 ) 2 mathematical models for fluid motion: 1) Bulk properties
More informationPhysics 101 Lecture 18 Vibrations, SHM, Waves (II)
Physics 101 Lecture 18 Vibrations, SHM, Waves (II) Reminder: simple harmonic motion is the result if we have a restoring force that is linear with the displacement: F = -k x What would happen if you could
More informationFall 2004 Physics 3 Tu-Th Section
Fall 2004 Physics 3 Tu-Th Section Claudio Campagnari Lecture 3: 30 Sep. 2004 Web page: http://hep.ucsb.edu/people/claudio/ph3-04/ 1 Sound Sound = longitudinal wave in a medium. The medium can be anything:
More informationPhysics 1C. Lecture 13A
Physics 1C Lecture 13A Quiz 1 Info! It will be a Scantron test that covers Chapter 12 & 13 up to and including the material to be covered on Today.! You are to write the version of your test on the Scantron
More informationSound, Decibels, Doppler Effect
Phys101 Lectures 31, 32 Sound, Decibels, Doppler Effect Key points: Intensity of Sound: Decibels Doppler Effect Ref: 12-1,2,7. Page 1 Characteristics of Sound Sound can trael through any kind of matter,
More informationPHYSICS 231 Sound PHY 231
PHYSICS 231 Sound 1 Sound: longitudinal waves A sound wave consist o longitudinal oscillations in the pressure o the medium that carries the sound wave. Thereore, in vacuum: there is no sound. 2 Relation
More informationEF 152 Exam 2 - Fall, 2017 Page 1 Version: A Copy 260
EF 152 Exam 2 - Fall, 2017 Page 1 Version: A Copy 260 Name: Seat Assignment: Specify your EXAM ID on the right. Use 000 if you do not know your exam ID. Circle your TEAM SECTION 11:10 12:40 2:10 TA216
More informationChap 12. Sound. Speed of sound is different in different material. Depends on the elasticity and density of the medium. T v sound = v string =
Chap 12. Sound Sec. 12.1 - Characteristics of Sound Sound is produced due to source(vibrating object and travels in a medium (londitudinal sound waves and can be heard by a ear (vibrations. Sound waves
More informationExercises The Origin of Sound (page 515) 26.2 Sound in Air (pages ) 26.3 Media That Transmit Sound (page 517)
Exercises 26.1 The Origin of (page 515) Match each sound source with the part that vibrates. Source Vibrating Part 1. violin a. strings 2. your voice b. reed 3. saxophone c. column of air at the mouthpiece
More informationTraveling Waves. Wave variables are λ v 1) Wavelength, λ y 2) Period, T 3) Frequency, f=1/t 4) Amplitude, A x 5) Velocity, v T
1 Traveling Waves Having discussed simple harmonic motion, we have learned many of the concepts associated with waves. Particles which participate in waves often undergo simple harmonic motion. Section
More informationChapter 11. Vibrations and Waves
Chapter 11 Vibrations and Waves Driven Harmonic Motion and Resonance RESONANCE Resonance is the condition in which a time-dependent force can transmit large amounts of energy to an oscillating object,
More informationUNIVERSITY OF SASKATCHEWAN Department of Physics and Engineering Physics
UNIVERSITY OF SASKATCHEWAN Department of Physics and Engineering Physics Physics 117.3 MIDTERM TEST Alternative Siting February 2014 Time: 90 minutes NAME: (Last) Please Print (Given) STUDENT NO.: LECTURE
More informationPHYSICS. Chapter 16 Lecture FOR SCIENTISTS AND ENGINEERS A STRATEGIC APPROACH 4/E RANDALL D. KNIGHT Pearson Education, Inc.
PHYSICS FOR SCIENTISTS AND ENGINEERS A STRATEGIC APPROACH 4/E Chapter 16 Lecture RANDALL D. KNIGHT 2017 Pearson Education, Inc. Chapter 16 Traveling Waves IN THIS CHAPTER, you will learn the basic properties
More informationSound. p V V, where p is the change in pressure, V/V is the percent change in volume. The bulk modulus is a measure 1
Sound The obvious place to start an investigation of sound recording is with the study of sound. Sound is what we call our perception of the air movements generated by vibrating objects: it also refers
More information-Electromagnetic. Waves - disturbance that propagates through space & time - usually with transfer of energy -Mechanical.
Waves Waves - disturbance that propagates through space & time - usually with transfer of energy -Mechanical requires a medium -Electromagnetic no medium required Mechanical waves: sound, water, seismic.
More informationDecibels and Acoustical Engineering
Decibels and Acoustical Engineering What is Sound? Sound is the movement of energy through substances in longitudinal (compression/rarefaction) waves. Sound is produced when a force causes an object or
More informationTest, Lesson 7 Waves - Answer Key Page 1
Test, Lesson 7 Waves - Answer Key Page 1 1. Match the proper units with the following: W. wavelength 1. nm F. frequency 2. /sec V. velocity 3. m 4. ms -1 5. Hz 6. m/sec (A) W: 1, 3 F: 2, 4, 5 V: 6 (B)
More informationThermodynamics continued
Chapter 15 Thermodynamics continued 15 Work The area under a pressure-volume graph is the work for any kind of process. B Pressure A W AB W AB is positive here volume increases Volume Clicker Question
More informationjfpr% ekuo /kez iz.ksrk ln~xq# Jh j.knksm+nklth egkjkt
Phone : 93 93 7779, 9893 58881 Sount & Waves Page: 9 fo/u fopkjr Hkh# tu] ugha vkjehks dke] foifr ns[k NksM+s rqjar e/;e eu dj ';kea iq#"k flag ladyi dj] lgrs foifr vusd] ^cuk^ u NksM+s /;s; dks] j?kqcj
More informationCS 1124Media computation. Oct 6, 2008 Steve Harrison
CS 1124Media computation Oct 6, 2008 Steve Harrison Today Midterm Introduction to working with sound HW 5 - Faster and Faster Today Midterm Introduction to working with sound HW 5 - Faster and Faster Mid
More informationLesson 13. Basic Concepts in Architectural Acoustics INTRODUCTION
Lesson 13 Basic Concepts in Architectural Acoustics 13.1 Introduction. 13.2 The nature of sound. 13.3 Properties of sound. 13.4 Propagation of sound. 13.5 Sound power and sound intensity. 13.6 Effect of
More informationLesson Propagation of sound Sound fields Spherical, cylindrical and perpendicular wave fronts.
Lesson 13 Basic Concepts in Architectural Acoustics 13.1 Introduction. 13.2 The nature of sound. 13.2.1. Sound waves. 13.2.2. Frequency range of sound. 13.2.3. The audible range of sound. 13.3 Properties
More informationLogarithmic Scales 37
37 When a physical quantity varies over a very large range, it is often convenient to take its logarithm in order to have a more manageable set of numbers. We discuss three such situations: the ph scale,
More informationExam 4. Today last regular day Tomorrow (Saturday) is the late day Your study guide is the homework!
Exam 4 Today last regular day Tomorrow (Saturday) is the late day Your study guide is the homework! Final Exam All Finals week in the RB Same format, same rules as midterms, but no free response - one
More informationChapter 14 Waves and Sound. Copyright 2010 Pearson Education, Inc.
Chapter 14 Waes and Sound Units of Chapter 14 Types of Waes Waes on a String Harmonic Wae Functions Sound Waes Sound Intensity The Doppler Effect We will leae out Chs. 14.5 and 14.7-14.9. 14-1 Types of
More informationAPPENDIX B. Noise Primer
APPENDIX B Noise Primer NOISE PRIMER TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. INTRODUCTION...1 2. BASIC SOUND PRINCIPLES...1 2.1. SOUND AS A WAVE...1 2.2. SOUND PRESSURE LEVEL...2 2.2.1. Decibel Math...4 2.2.2. Descriptive
More informationExam 2--PHYS 151--Chapters 3 and 4--S19
Name: Class: Exam 2--PHYS 151--Chapters 3 and 4--S19 Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1. A softball player catches a ball and brings it to
More information