Pentodon bispinifrons Reitter, ( Coleoptera : Scarabaeidae )

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1 مجلة جامعة جكريث للعلوم الزراعية المجلد) 1 ( العدد) 11( ) ( ISSN Pentodon bispinifrons Reitter, ( Coleoptera : Scarabaeidae ) mudhafarh@gmail.com الكلمات الدالة : Pentodon Coleoptera 008 Scarabaeidae bispinifrons Reitter للمراسلة : 010 االسحالم: القبول : Morphological study of scarab beetle Pentodon bispinifrons Reitter ( Coleoptera : Scarabaeidae ) Mudhafar I. Hamad and Nabeel A. Mawlood KeyWords: Morphological study of scarab beetle, Correspondence: Mudhafar I. Hamad Abstract This Work included a taxonomic a morphological study of scarab beetle Pentodon bispinifrons Reitter. which were collected from many localities of Kurdistan region / Iraq during the period from June/ 008 until January / 010. The species was described in details. some important parts have been illustrated such as Antenna, Mouthparts, Elytra, Legs, and Male genitalia. The date of collection, localities and distribution were mentioned. Received: Accepted: 89

2 مجلة جامعة جكريث للعلوم الزراعية المجلد) 1 ( العدد) 11( ) ( ISSN Scarabaeidae 008 Coleoptera Chandra (1954 Delong Borror Light traps Light-water trap Direct collection Box insects Samples testing and diagnoses Binocular dissecting microscope Compound microscope 1 Fungivores Necrophages Herbivores Saprophages Coprophages 1758 Linnaeus Carnivores 180 Latreille Scarabaeidae and Cave ) 5, Ratcliffe ( 1941 ) Pentodon Hope Paulian Pentadon Hope P. bispinosus Kust. P.Punctatus (Villeers ) (009 ) Senytiz Sahain P. idiota Pentadon bidens ( Pallas ) ( 004) Warzee P. bidens ( Drumont Herbst P. Algerinum Herbst P. idiota Herbs Pallas ) (010 ) Drumont P. bengalense Pentadon topali Endrodi Arrow Derwesh Pentodon bispinifrons Abdul-Rassoul Pentodon bispinifrons Projecting microscope Digital camera 1 Special photographic tools Videoscope 1 00 Charrier Linear micrometer 4. ( 010 German Gasca-Alvarez Samples collection 99

3 مجلة جامعة جكريث للعلوم الزراعية المجلد) 1 ( العدد) 11( ) ( ISSN Axel Bellmann 5 Clypeus Dissecting and study of the morphology appearance U v Clypeo-frontal suture Compound eyes tubercle 150 Gena Facets Montreuil Genal canthus 58 Amphimallon Berthold 10 KOH 5 Antennae (15-5 Lamelate Type Scape Pedicel %75 59 %5) Ethanol (% Flagellum 10- (55 Xylol Canada balsam Lamellate Club Yu Kobayashi Pachyserica Club -4 Labrum Mouthparts Pentodon bispinifrons Reitter, Pentodon bispinifrons Reitter E.,1894 b: Deutsche Ent. Zeitschr p.45 : Body Epipharynx Mandible ) Head Carinae Scrobe incisor tooth Prognathus Vertex Frons 95

4 مجلة جامعة جكريث للعلوم الزراعية المجلد) 1 ( العدد) 11( ) ( ISSN process Molar area Prostheca 199 Yu Kobayashi Condyle Pachyserica Abductor Muscle Maxillae Adductor muscle Fore leg Legs Cardo Coxa Stipes Palpifer Trochanter Galea Femur Lacinia Tibia Maxilary palp Labium Palpifer Prelabium Labial suture Postlabium Tarsus Mentum claws Submentum Mid legs prementum 5 4 Hind legs Palpiger Labial palpi 010 Escalona Joly Palpameres Dyscinetus 7 6 Prothorax Thorax 1984 Krikken Pronotum Wings Punctures Fore wing (Elytron) Setae Prosternum Anterio- Stria 11 10) coxal cavities Prosternal 9

5 مجلة جامعة جكريث للعلوم الزراعية المجلد) 1 ( العدد) 11( ) ( ISSN (Pygidium Punctures Sternites 1984 Krikken ) ( Hind wing Costal vein First abdominal sternite projection Sub costal vein 4- Radial vein R1 Scp+RA Spicule R4 R gastrale R Montreuil Akhmetova Y RP 010 R5 R1 Metadorodocia 4 Male genitalia Median vein MP4 Cu Cubitus vein Phallobase: - 1 M4+Cu V A1 Anal vein Paramers: A A Aedeagus Abdomen Pleuron 1984 Krikken 5- Tergites 006 Pizzo 1 Scopoli, Onthophagus taurus Scherber 000 Montreuil Onthophagus illyricus Amphimallon 9 4

Genital segments 009/7/8-008/6/17, 009/5/9-1-5

009/8/1-5 009/5/7 1 Hemisternites Coxite

6 مجلة جامعة جكريث للعلوم الزراعية المجلد) 1 ( العدد) 11( ) ( ISSN Female genitalia Genital segments 009/7/8-008/6/17, 009/5/ /8/ /8/ /7/ /8/- 009/8/ /5/7 1 Hemisternites Coxite Holloway Geodorcus Hemisternite Style 007 Holloceratognathus 94 5

7 مجلة جامعة جكريث للعلوم الزراعية المجلد) 1 ( العدد) 11( ) ( ISSN

8 مجلة جامعة جكريث للعلوم الزراعية المجلد) 1 ( العدد) 11( ) ( ISSN

9 مجلة جامعة جكريث للعلوم الزراعية المجلد) 1 ( العدد) 11( ) ( ISSN

10 مجلة جامعة جكريث للعلوم الزراعية المجلد) 1 ( العدد) 11( ) ( ISSN المصادر Abdul-Rassoul, M. S. (1976). Checklist of Iraq natural history museum insect collection, Nat. Hist. Res. Cent.of Iraq, pub., (0). Akhmetova, L. and Montreuil, O.(010). Revision of Metadorodocia Machatschke,a genus endemic to Madagascar (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae: Adoretini), Zootaxa, 401: Chandra, K. (000). Inventory of Scarabaeid beetles (Coleoptera) from Madhya Pradesh, India, Zoos' Print J. 15(11):59-6. Charrier, S.(00). Clé de determination des Coléoptères Lucanides et Scarabéides de Vendée et de l Ouest de la France, Lenaturaliste Vedeen, () : 61 9 Derwesh,A.I.(1965). A preliminary list of identified insects and some Arachnids of Iraq,. Bullet. (11): 1 pp. Drumont, A. and Warzee, N. ( 004 ). Donne additionnelles sur repartition geographique de Pentadon algerinum ( Herbst ) en Europe: Confirmation de as presence en crete et premiere capture pour L Ile De Rhodes ( Coleoptera, Dynastidae ). Lambillionea, 104 ( ) : 0. Drumont, A. ; Saltin, J.P. ; Akhter,M.A. and Ponchel, Y. ( 010 ). New record of Palaerctic dynastid beetle (1) : species from Pakistan ( Coleoprera, Scarabaeoidea, Dynastidae ). Lambillionea, CX, 1, 57- Gasca-Alvarez, H.J. and Germán, A. (010). Synopsis and key to the genera of Dynastinae of Colombia, ZooKeys, 4: Holloway, B.A.(007). Lucanidae (Insectta : Coleoptera), Fauna of new Zeland, 61:54pp. Joly, L.J. and Escalona, H.E.G.(010). El genero Dyscinetus Harold (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Dynastinae: Cyclocephalini) en Venezuela y la descripcion de una nueva especie, Pap.Avulsos Zool.(Sao Paulo).50 : (14). Kobayashi, H. and Yu, C.-K.(199). Notes on three new sericid beetles of genus Pachyserica (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae) from Taiwan. Chinese J. Entomol., 1: Krikken, J. (1984). A new key to the suprageneric taxa in the beetle family cestoidean, with annotated lists of the known genera, Zoological verhandelingen, 10. Latreille, P. A.(180). Histoire Naturelle, Génerale et Particulière des Crustacés et des Insectes.Families Naturelles des Genres. Vol. F. Dufant, Paris. 87 pp. Linnéaus, C. (1758). Sys. Nat.. Edi. 10. Holmiae. (Cited by Kohlmann and Morón, 00). Montreuil,O.(000).Cladistic system of the genus Amphimallon (Coleoptera : Scarabaeidae: Melolonthinae)Eur.J. Entomol., 97: Paulian, R. ( 1941 ). Coleoptera Scarabeides Faune de France. No.8.Office Centre de Faunistique, Lechevalier, Paris. 40pp. 98 5

11 مجلة جامعة جكريث للعلوم الزراعية المجلد) 1 ( العدد) 11( ) ( ISSN Pizzo, A.; Mercurio, D.; Palestrini, C. and Roggero, A. (006). Male differentiation patterns in two polyphonic sister species of the genus Onthophagus Latreille, 180: a geometric rpm approach, J. Zool. Syst. Evol. Res., 44(1):54-6. Ratcliffe, B.C. and Cave, R. D. (008). A biotic survey and inventory of the Dynastinae scarab beetles of Mesoamerica, North America, and the West Indies: review of a long-term, multi- country project. Zoosystema, 0 (): Senyuz, Y. and Sahin, Sahin, Y. (009 ). Faunistic studies on Cetoniinae, Dynastinae, Melolonthinae, Rutelinae ( Coleoptera : Scarabaeidae ) Geotrupinae ( Geotrupidae ) of Kutahya Province,Turkey. Mun. Ent. Zool.,4():

PR1VATE LIBRARY OE WILLIAM L P.EIER_.S

PR1VATE LIBRARY OE WILLIAM L P.EIER_.S PENTAGENllDAE: A NEW FAMILY OF EPHEMEROIDEA (EPHEMEROPTERA) 1 2 W. P. McCAFFERTY 3 Department of Entomology University of Georgia Athens, Georgia 30601 ABSTRACT On