Introduction - the economics of incomplete information
|
|
- Morgan McCoy
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Introdction - th conomics of incomplt information Backgrond: Noclassical thory of labor spply: No nmploymnt, individals ithr mployd or nonparticipants. Altrnativs: Job sarch Workrs hav incomplt info on wags and jobs, bt whn mployd ffort/prodctivity is (sally) known/prdtrmind. Frictions. Contract thory (agncy and fficincy wag modls) Contracts ar known, bt nithr ffort (P-A) nor prodction (fficincy) is vrifiabl. Matching modls Workrs and firms hav incomplt info on wags and jobs, bt whn mployd ffort/prodctivity is (sally) known/prdtrmind. Frictions. 1
2 Introdction - th conomics of incomplt information Sorc:NAV 2
3 Th basic job sarch modl Prpos: Driv an optimal sarch stratgy for nmployd job skrs in trms of a rsrvation wag Basic assmptions: Stationarity, Risk ntral individals, No distility of work (costlss work ffort), Constant and ognos intrst rat (sd to discont ftr tility) No rcall (whn yo gt a job offr yo can ithr accpt or rjct, cannot rtrn to prvios offrs). A job offr compriss a wag w. Lt pay dring nmploymnt, z, b qal to nmploymnt bnfits, b, lss sarch cost, c (z=b-c). 3
4 Th basic job sarch modl Modl basd on asst val fnctions or Bllman qations, stationary Poisson procss ftr incom Simplifid vrsion: 1 Nok at tim is worth 1rdt Nok at tim tdt, Ths disconting factor ovr a short tim intrval dt= 1/(1rdt), Ovr tim dt any job may b dstroyd at prob. qdt (q is og.), Ovr tim dt a prson rcivs job offrs at prob. λdt (λ is og.). Discontd pctd val of gtting wag w: Discontd pctd val of kping yor job: 1 wdt 1 rdt Discontd pctd val of bcoming nmployd: 1 (1 qdt) 1 rdt 1 1 rdt V qdtv ftr incom 4
5 Th basic job sarch modl 5
6 Th basic job sarch modl 1) Discontd pctd tility of mploymnt V : Mltiplying 1) by 1rdt and rarranging: 2) V = 1 1 rdt ) [ wdt (1 qdt V qdtv ] [ 1 rdt ] V = wdt (1 qdt) V qdtv {(1 rdt) (1 qdt) } V = ( w qv )dt { r q) } V dt = ( w qv )dt rv = w q( V V) Avrag incom (loss) 3) Discontd pctd tility of an mploy rciving wag w, V (w): rv = w q( V V ) rv rv = w q( V V ) rv V ( w) V w rv = r q Incrass in wags, dcrass in discontd tility of nmploymnt 6
7 Th basic job sarch modl Optimal sarch stratgy Accpt a job offr if V (w)>v (i.., from 3) ths w>r V ) Othrwis rjct job offr and contin sarch. Sinc V is indpndnt of w this implis th istnc of a niq rsrvation wag, i.., =rv. 7
8 Th basic job sarch modl Assm that all possibl wags (all that ar offrd) can b dscribd by a probability distribtion and this is known by all workrs: Pr ob( W w) = H ( w) = w 0 h( w) dw 8
9 Wag distribtion 2003 (1%-random sampl) Dnsity lønn pr dag Krnl dnsity stimat Normal dnsity intgral lønn pr dag 9
10 Th basic job sarch modl Th pctd discontd val of nmploymnt can thn b prssd as: V 1 = zdt (1 λdt) V λdt V dh ( w) V 1 rdt 0 ( w) dh ( w) V 0 dh ( w) V dh ( w) V dh ( w) V dh ( w) = V ( V ( w) V ) dh ( w) intgral sms to 1, i.., =V [ 1 rdt 1 λdt λdt] = zdt λdt ( V ( w) V ) V dh ( w) 4) ( V ( w) V ) rv = z λ dh ( w) Rat of rtrn on nmploymnt stat Probability of job offr Epctd gain from a job transition 10
11 11 Th basic job sarch modl Sinc w know that th rsrvation wag mst satisfy =rv ths Eqation 3) giv: and togthr with 4) w find: Eqation 5) prsss an optimal rsrvation wag for th nmployd. This can b shown (s assignmnt/sminar) sing Libniz rl. q r w q r rv w V w V = = ) ( ( ) ( ) = = w dh w q r z w dh V w V z rv ) ( ) ( ) ( λ λ 5)
12 Th basic job sarch modl Givn knowldg abot th rsrvation wag, w can driv both th it rat from nmploymnt and th avrag dration of nmploymnt: Eit rat from nmploymnt: λ [ 1 H ( ) ] Probability of gtting a wag offr Probability of accpting a wag offr Epctd dration of nmploymnt: λ 1 [ 1 H ( ) ] 12
13 Th basic job sarch modl How snsitiv is th rsrvation wag to changs in th ndrlying paramtrs and how is dration affctd? To s th answr to ths to qstions, on has to rwrit 5) in th form: λ Φ(, z, r, λ, q) z ( w ) dh ( w) r q and diffrntiat it conditional on Φ=0. 13
14 Th basic job sarch modl How snsitiv is th rsrvation wag to changs in th ndrlying paramtrs and how is dration affctd? Basic rslts (s assignmnt/sminar): Incrasd nt incom as nmployd incrass th rsrvation wag and cass longr nmploymnt dration, Incrasd job dstrction rat rdcs th rsrvation wag and sinc it rdcs th val of waiting for a bttr job, nmploymnt dration dcrass. Highr intrst rat rdcs th rsrvation wag and dcrass nmploymnt dration. Highr job offr arrival rat clarly incrass th rsrvation wag, bt has an ambigos impact on th nmploymnt dration. 14
15 Etnsions of th basic modl Eligibility On th job sarch Choosing how hard to sarch for jobs 15
16 Etnsion 1 Eligibility and UI bnfits To b ligibl for UI bnfits, yo nd to hav had 1 job, ths som workrs ar not ligibl for UI bnfits. (q and λ qal). Assm incom as nmployd and ligibl: z Assm incom as nmployd and non-ligibl: z n, z n <z For th ligibl job skrs nothing chang. For th non-ligibl job skr a job provids: rv = w q( V V) V rfrs to th pctd tility of an ligibl job-skr sinc gtting th first job qalifis for UI bnfits. Not: V ( ) = V Ths th pctd tility of th non-ligibl job skrs can b writtn: rv n rn q = r q n n 16
17 Etnsion 1 Eligibility and UI bnfits Sinc q and λ qal (do not dpnds on ligibility) th pctd tility of an non-ligibl job skr can b prssd: rv n = zn λ ( V ( w) Vn ) dh ( w) n which thn again can b transformd (s assignmnt/sminar) into: r n = ( r q) zn q λ ( w n ) dh ( w) Implications: ngativ rlation btwn th rsrvation wag of non-ngligibl and ligibl job skrs (i.., n and ). Ths if z incrass, th rsrvation wag of ligibl workrs incras and thir nmploymnt dration incrass, whil th rsrvation wag of non-ligibl job skrs drops and thir nmploymnt dration is rdcd. For th conomy? n 17
a 1and x is any real number.
Calcls Nots Eponnts an Logarithms Eponntial Fnction: Has th form y a, whr a 0, a an is any ral nmbr. Graph y, Graph y ln y y Th Natral Bas (Elr s nmbr): An irrational nmbr, symboliz by th lttr, appars
More informationPartial Derivatives: Suppose that z = f(x, y) is a function of two variables.
Chaptr Functions o Two Variabls Applid Calculus 61 Sction : Calculus o Functions o Two Variabls Now that ou hav som amiliarit with unctions o two variabls it s tim to start appling calculus to hlp us solv
More informationEngineering 323 Beautiful HW #13 Page 1 of 6 Brown Problem 5-12
Enginring Bautiful HW #1 Pag 1 of 6 5.1 Two componnts of a minicomputr hav th following joint pdf for thir usful liftims X and Y: = x(1+ x and y othrwis a. What is th probability that th liftim X of th
More information4. Money cannot be neutral in the short-run the neutrality of money is exclusively a medium run phenomenon.
PART I TRUE/FALSE/UNCERTAIN (5 points ach) 1. Lik xpansionary montary policy, xpansionary fiscal policy rturns output in th mdium run to its natural lvl, and incrass prics. Thrfor, fiscal policy is also
More informationdr Bartłomiej Rokicki Chair of Macroeconomics and International Trade Theory Faculty of Economic Sciences, University of Warsaw
dr Bartłomij Rokicki Chair of Macroconomics and Intrnational Trad Thory Faculty of Economic Scincs, Univrsity of Warsaw dr Bartłomij Rokicki Opn Economy Macroconomics Small opn conomy. Main assumptions
More informationChapter 13 Aggregate Supply
Chaptr 13 Aggrgat Supply 0 1 Larning Objctivs thr modls of aggrgat supply in which output dpnds positivly on th pric lvl in th short run th short-run tradoff btwn inflation and unmploymnt known as th Phillips
More informationChapter 14 Aggregate Supply and the Short-run Tradeoff Between Inflation and Unemployment
Chaptr 14 Aggrgat Supply and th Short-run Tradoff Btwn Inflation and Unmploymnt Modifid by Yun Wang Eco 3203 Intrmdiat Macroconomics Florida Intrnational Univrsity Summr 2017 2016 Worth Publishrs, all
More informationNeed to understand interaction of macroscopic measures
CE 322 Transportation Enginring Dr. Ahmd Abdl-Rahim, h. D.,.E. Nd to undrstand intraction o macroscopic masurs Spd vs Dnsity Flow vs Dnsity Spd vs Flow Equation 5.14 hlps gnraliz Thr ar svral dirnt orms
More informationMultiple-Choice Test Introduction to Partial Differential Equations COMPLETE SOLUTION SET
Mltipl-Choic Tst Introdction to Partial Diffrntial Eqations COMPLETE SOLUTION SET 1. A partial diffrntial qation has (A on indpndnt variabl (B two or mor indpndnt variabls (C mor than on dpndnt variabl
More informationInflation and Unemployment
C H A P T E R 13 Aggrgat Supply and th Short-run Tradoff Btwn Inflation and Unmploymnt MACROECONOMICS SIXTH EDITION N. GREGORY MANKIW PowrPoint Slids by Ron Cronovich 2008 Worth Publishrs, all rights rsrvd
More informationDiploma Macro Paper 2
Diploma Macro Papr 2 Montary Macroconomics Lctur 6 Aggrgat supply and putting AD and AS togthr Mark Hays 1 Exognous: M, G, T, i*, π Goods markt KX and IS (Y, C, I) Mony markt (LM) (i, Y) Labour markt (P,
More informationA Propagating Wave Packet Group Velocity Dispersion
Lctur 8 Phys 375 A Propagating Wav Packt Group Vlocity Disprsion Ovrviw and Motivation: In th last lctur w lookd at a localizd solution t) to th 1D fr-particl Schrödingr quation (SE) that corrsponds to
More informationMath 34A. Final Review
Math A Final Rviw 1) Us th graph of y10 to find approimat valus: a) 50 0. b) y (0.65) solution for part a) first writ an quation: 50 0. now tak th logarithm of both sids: log() log(50 0. ) pand th right
More informationNote If the candidate believes that e x = 0 solves to x = 0 or gives an extra solution of x = 0, then withhold the final accuracy mark.
. (a) Eithr y = or ( 0, ) (b) Whn =, y = ( 0 + ) = 0 = 0 ( + ) = 0 ( )( ) = 0 Eithr = (for possibly abov) or = A 3. Not If th candidat blivs that = 0 solvs to = 0 or givs an tra solution of = 0, thn withhold
More informationSetting up the problem. Constructing a Model. Stability Analysis of ODE. Cheyne-Stokes. A Specific Case of the ODE 7/20/2011
7/0/0 Rspiration: Using Dla Diffrntial Equations to Modl Rgulation of Vntilation SPWM 0 Trika Harris, Caitlin Hult, Linds Scopptta, and Amanda Sndgar Stting up th problm Brathing is th procss that movs
More informationExchange rates in the long run (Purchasing Power Parity: PPP)
Exchang rats in th long run (Purchasing Powr Parity: PPP) Jan J. Michalk JJ Michalk Th law of on pric: i for a product i; P i = E N/ * P i Or quivalntly: E N/ = P i / P i Ida: Th sam product should hav
More informationRandom Process Part 1
Random Procss Part A random procss t (, ζ is a signal or wavform in tim. t : tim ζ : outcom in th sampl spac Each tim w rapat th xprimnt, a nw wavform is gnratd. ( W will adopt t for short. Tim sampls
More informationThe Ramsey Model. Reading: Firms. Households. Behavior of Households and Firms. Romer, Chapter 2-A;
Th Ramsy Modl Rading: Romr, Chaptr 2-A; Dvlopd by Ramsy (1928), latr dvlopd furthr by Cass (1965) and Koopmans (1965). Similar to th Solow modl: labor and knowldg grow at xognous rats. Important diffrnc:
More informationContinuous probability distributions
Continuous probability distributions Many continuous probability distributions, including: Uniform Normal Gamma Eponntial Chi-Squard Lognormal Wibull EGR 5 Ch. 6 Uniform distribution Simplst charactrizd
More informationSearch sequence databases 3 10/25/2016
Sarch squnc databass 3 10/25/2016 Etrm valu distribution Ø Suppos X is a random variabl with probability dnsity function p(, w sampl a larg numbr S of indpndnt valus of X from this distribution for an
More informationInheritance Gains in Notional Defined Contributions Accounts (NDCs)
Company LOGO Actuarial Tachrs and Rsarchrs Confrnc Oxford 14-15 th July 211 Inhritanc Gains in Notional Dfind Contributions Accounts (NDCs) by Motivation of this papr In Financial Dfind Contribution (FDC)
More informationFourier Transforms and the Wave Equation. Key Mathematics: More Fourier transform theory, especially as applied to solving the wave equation.
Lur 7 Fourir Transforms and th Wav Euation Ovrviw and Motivation: W first discuss a fw faturs of th Fourir transform (FT), and thn w solv th initial-valu problm for th wav uation using th Fourir transform
More informationVALUING SURRENDER OPTIONS IN KOREAN INTEREST INDEXED ANNUITIES
VALUING SURRENDER OPTIONS IN KOREAN INTEREST INDEXED ANNUITIES Changi Kim* * Dr. Changi Kim is Lcturr at Actuarial Studis Faculty of Commrc & Economics Th Univrsity of Nw South Wals Sydny NSW 2052 Australia.
More informationINTEGRATION BY PARTS
Mathmatics Rvision Guids Intgration by Parts Pag of 7 MK HOME TUITION Mathmatics Rvision Guids Lvl: AS / A Lvl AQA : C Edcl: C OCR: C OCR MEI: C INTEGRATION BY PARTS Vrsion : Dat: --5 Eampls - 6 ar copyrightd
More information22/ Breakdown of the Born-Oppenheimer approximation. Selection rules for rotational-vibrational transitions. P, R branches.
Subjct Chmistry Papr No and Titl Modul No and Titl Modul Tag 8/ Physical Spctroscopy / Brakdown of th Born-Oppnhimr approximation. Slction ruls for rotational-vibrational transitions. P, R branchs. CHE_P8_M
More informationA Prey-Predator Model with an Alternative Food for the Predator, Harvesting of Both the Species and with A Gestation Period for Interaction
Int. J. Opn Problms Compt. Math., Vol., o., Jun 008 A Pry-Prdator Modl with an Altrnativ Food for th Prdator, Harvsting of Both th Spcis and with A Gstation Priod for Intraction K. L. arayan and. CH. P.
More informationare given in the table below. t (hours)
CALCULUS WORKSHEET ON INTEGRATION WITH DATA Work th following on notbook papr. Giv dcimal answrs corrct to thr dcimal placs.. A tank contains gallons of oil at tim t = hours. Oil is bing pumpd into th
More informationSec 2.3 Modeling with First Order Equations
Sc.3 Modling with First Ordr Equations Mathmatical modls charactriz physical systms, oftn using diffrntial quations. Modl Construction: Translating physical situation into mathmatical trms. Clarly stat
More informationCalculus II (MAC )
Calculus II (MAC232-2) Tst 2 (25/6/25) Nam (PRINT): Plas show your work. An answr with no work rcivs no crdit. You may us th back of a pag if you nd mor spac for a problm. You may not us any calculators.
More information7' The growth of yeast, a microscopic fungus used to make bread, in a test tube can be
N Sction A: Pur Mathmatics 55 marks] / Th rgion R is boundd by th curv y, th -ais, and th lins = V - +7 and = m, whr m >. Find th volum gnratd whn R is rotatd through right angls about th -ais, laving
More informationy = 2xe x + x 2 e x at (0, 3). solution: Since y is implicitly related to x we have to use implicit differentiation: 3 6y = 0 y = 1 2 x ln(b) ln(b)
4. y = y = + 5. Find th quation of th tangnt lin for th function y = ( + ) 3 whn = 0. solution: First not that whn = 0, y = (1 + 1) 3 = 8, so th lin gos through (0, 8) and thrfor its y-intrcpt is 8. y
More informationBINOMIAL COEFFICIENTS INVOLVING INFINITE POWERS OF PRIMES. 1. Statement of results
BINOMIAL COEFFICIENTS INVOLVING INFINITE POWERS OF PRIMES DONALD M. DAVIS Abstract. If p is a prim and n a positiv intgr, lt ν p (n dnot th xponnt of p in n, and u p (n n/p νp(n th unit part of n. If α
More information5.80 Small-Molecule Spectroscopy and Dynamics
MIT OpnCoursWar http://ocw.mit.du 5.80 Small-Molcul Spctroscopy and Dynamics Fall 008 For information about citing ths matrials or our Trms of Us, visit: http://ocw.mit.du/trms. Lctur # 3 Supplmnt Contnts
More informationCh. 24 Molecular Reaction Dynamics 1. Collision Theory
Ch. 4 Molcular Raction Dynamics 1. Collision Thory Lctur 16. Diffusion-Controlld Raction 3. Th Matrial Balanc Equation 4. Transition Stat Thory: Th Eyring Equation 5. Transition Stat Thory: Thrmodynamic
More informationFunctions of Two Random Variables
Functions of Two Random Variabls Maximum ( ) Dfin max, Find th probabilit distributions of Solution: For an pair of random variabls and, [ ] [ ] F ( w) P w P w and w F hn and ar indpndnt, F ( w) F ( w)
More informationFirst derivative analysis
Robrto s Nots on Dirntial Calculus Chaptr 8: Graphical analysis Sction First drivativ analysis What you nd to know alrady: How to us drivativs to idntiy th critical valus o a unction and its trm points
More informationPrinciples of Humidity Dalton s law
Principls of Humidity Dalton s law Air is a mixtur of diffrnt gass. Th main gas componnts ar: Gas componnt volum [%] wight [%] Nitrogn N 2 78,03 75,47 Oxygn O 2 20,99 23,20 Argon Ar 0,93 1,28 Carbon dioxid
More informationLecture Outline. Skin Depth Power Flow 8/7/2018. EE 4347 Applied Electromagnetics. Topic 3e
8/7/018 Cours Instructor Dr. Raymond C. Rumpf Offic: A 337 Phon: (915) 747 6958 E Mail: rcrumpf@utp.du EE 4347 Applid Elctromagntics Topic 3 Skin Dpth & Powr Flow Skin Dpth Ths & Powr nots Flow may contain
More information1973 AP Calculus AB: Section I
97 AP Calculus AB: Sction I 9 Minuts No Calculator Not: In this amination, ln dnots th natural logarithm of (that is, logarithm to th bas ).. ( ) d= + C 6 + C + C + C + C. If f ( ) = + + + and ( ), g=
More informationAnswer Homework 5 PHA5127 Fall 1999 Jeff Stark
Answr omwork 5 PA527 Fall 999 Jff Stark A patint is bing tratd with Drug X in a clinical stting. Upon admiion, an IV bolus dos of 000mg was givn which yildd an initial concntration of 5.56 µg/ml. A fw
More informationMor Tutorial at www.dumblittldoctor.com Work th problms without a calculator, but us a calculator to chck rsults. And try diffrntiating your answrs in part III as a usful chck. I. Applications of Intgration
More informationPrelim Examination 2011 / 2012 (Assessing Units 1 & 2) MATHEMATICS. Advanced Higher Grade. Time allowed - 2 hours
Prlim Eamination / (Assssing Units & ) MATHEMATICS Advancd Highr Grad Tim allowd - hours Rad Carfull. Calculators ma b usd in this papr.. Candidats should answr all qustions. Full crdit will onl b givn
More informationEstimation of apparent fraction defective: A mathematical approach
Availabl onlin at www.plagiarsarchlibrary.com Plagia Rsarch Library Advancs in Applid Scinc Rsarch, 011, (): 84-89 ISSN: 0976-8610 CODEN (USA): AASRFC Estimation of apparnt fraction dfctiv: A mathmatical
More information2. Laser physics - basics
. Lasr physics - basics Spontanous and stimulatd procsss Einstin A and B cofficints Rat quation analysis Gain saturation What is a lasr? LASER: Light Amplification by Stimulatd Emission of Radiation "light"
More informationMoral Hazard in Loss Reduction and the State Dependent Utility
Moral Hazard in Loss Rduction and th Stat Dpndnt Utility Jimin Hong Businss School Soul National Univrsity Gwanak Ro, Gwanak Gu, Soul, 5-96, Kora snpy8@snu.ac.kr S. Hun Sog Businss School Soul National
More informationFunctions of Two Random Variables
Functions of Two Random Variabls Maximum ( ) Dfin max, Find th probabilit distributions of Solution: For an pair of random variabls and, [ ] F ( w) P w [ and ] P w w F, ( w, w) hn and ar indpndnt, F (
More information6.1 Integration by Parts and Present Value. Copyright Cengage Learning. All rights reserved.
6.1 Intgration by Parts and Prsnt Valu Copyright Cngag Larning. All rights rsrvd. Warm-Up: Find f () 1. F() = ln(+1). F() = 3 3. F() =. F() = ln ( 1) 5. F() = 6. F() = - Objctivs, Day #1 Studnts will b
More informationBINOMIAL COEFFICIENTS INVOLVING INFINITE POWERS OF PRIMES
BINOMIAL COEFFICIENTS INVOLVING INFINITE POWERS OF PRIMES DONALD M. DAVIS Abstract. If p is a prim (implicit in notation and n a positiv intgr, lt ν(n dnot th xponnt of p in n, and U(n n/p ν(n, th unit
More informationdx equation it is called a second order differential equation.
TOPI Diffrntial quations Mthods of thir intgration oncption of diffrntial quations An quation which spcifis a rlationship btwn a function, its argumnt and its drivativs of th first, scond, tc ordr is calld
More information2008 AP Calculus BC Multiple Choice Exam
008 AP Multipl Choic Eam Nam 008 AP Calculus BC Multipl Choic Eam Sction No Calculator Activ AP Calculus 008 BC Multipl Choic. At tim t 0, a particl moving in th -plan is th acclration vctor of th particl
More informationMultiple Short Term Infusion Homework # 5 PHA 5127
Multipl Short rm Infusion Homwork # 5 PHA 527 A rug is aministr as a short trm infusion. h avrag pharmacokintic paramtrs for this rug ar: k 0.40 hr - V 28 L his rug follows a on-compartmnt boy mol. A 300
More informationRandom Utility Models: introduction
Corso di LOGISTICA TERRITORIALE http://didattica.niroma2.it DOCENTE prof. ing. Agostino Nzzolo Random Utility Models: introdction DOCENTI Agostino Nzzolo (nzzolo@ing.niroma2.it) Antonio Comi (comi@ing.niroma2.it)
More informationWhere k is either given or determined from the data and c is an arbitrary constant.
Exponntial growth and dcay applications W wish to solv an quation that has a drivativ. dy ky k > dx This quation says that th rat of chang of th function is proportional to th function. Th solution is
More informationDerangements and Applications
2 3 47 6 23 Journal of Intgr Squncs, Vol. 6 (2003), Articl 03..2 Drangmnts and Applications Mhdi Hassani Dpartmnt of Mathmatics Institut for Advancd Studis in Basic Scincs Zanjan, Iran mhassani@iasbs.ac.ir
More informationInference Methods for Stochastic Volatility Models
Intrnational Mathmatical Forum, Vol 8, 03, no 8, 369-375 Infrnc Mthods for Stochastic Volatility Modls Maddalna Cavicchioli Cá Foscari Univrsity of Vnic Advancd School of Economics Cannargio 3, Vnic, Italy
More informationHomework #3. 1 x. dx. It therefore follows that a sum of the
Danil Cannon CS 62 / Luan March 5, 2009 Homwork # 1. Th natural logarithm is dfind by ln n = n 1 dx. It thrfor follows that a sum of th 1 x sam addnd ovr th sam intrval should b both asymptotically uppr-
More informationBifurcation Theory. , a stationary point, depends on the value of α. At certain values
Dnamic Macroconomic Thor Prof. Thomas Lux Bifurcation Thor Bifurcation: qualitativ chang in th natur of th solution occurs if a paramtr passs through a critical point bifurcation or branch valu. Local
More informationAerE 344: Undergraduate Aerodynamics and Propulsion Laboratory. Lab Instructions
ArE 344: Undrgraduat Arodynamics and ropulsion Laboratory Lab Instructions Lab #08: Visualization of th Shock Wavs in a Suprsonic Jt by using Schlirn tchniqu Instructor: Dr. Hui Hu Dpartmnt of Arospac
More informationChapter 10. The singular integral Introducing S(n) and J(n)
Chaptr Th singular intgral Our aim in this chaptr is to rplac th functions S (n) and J (n) by mor convnint xprssions; ths will b calld th singular sris S(n) and th singular intgral J(n). This will b don
More informationDifference -Analytical Method of The One-Dimensional Convection-Diffusion Equation
Diffrnc -Analytical Mthod of Th On-Dimnsional Convction-Diffusion Equation Dalabav Umurdin Dpartmnt mathmatic modlling, Univrsity of orld Economy and Diplomacy, Uzbistan Abstract. An analytical diffrncing
More informationEXST Regression Techniques Page 1
EXST704 - Rgrssion Tchniqus Pag 1 Masurmnt rrors in X W hav assumd that all variation is in Y. Masurmnt rror in this variabl will not ffct th rsults, as long as thy ar uncorrlatd and unbiasd, sinc thy
More informationExam 1. It is important that you clearly show your work and mark the final answer clearly, closed book, closed notes, no calculator.
Exam N a m : _ S O L U T I O N P U I D : I n s t r u c t i o n s : It is important that you clarly show your work and mark th final answr clarly, closd book, closd nots, no calculator. T i m : h o u r
More information1997 AP Calculus AB: Section I, Part A
997 AP Calculus AB: Sction I, Part A 50 Minuts No Calculator Not: Unlss othrwis spcifid, th domain of a function f is assumd to b th st of all ral numbrs for which f () is a ral numbr.. (4 6 ) d= 4 6 6
More informationThomas Whitham Sixth Form
Thomas Whitham Sith Form Pur Mathmatics Cor rvision gui Pag Algbra Moulus functions graphs, quations an inqualitis Graph of f () Draw f () an rflct an part of th curv blow th ais in th ais. f () f () f
More informationEECE 301 Signals & Systems Prof. Mark Fowler
EECE 301 Signals & Systms Prof. Mark Fowlr ot St #21 D-T Signals: Rlation btwn DFT, DTFT, & CTFT 1/16 W can us th DFT to implmnt numrical FT procssing This nabls us to numrically analyz a signal to find
More informationCS 548: Computer Vision Image Transformation: 2D Fourier Transform and Sampling Theory. Spring 2016 Dr. Michael J. Reale
CS 548: Comptr Vision Imag Transformation: D Forir Transform and Sampling Thory Spring 016 Dr. Michal J. Ral FOURIER TRANSFORM OF SAMPLED FUNCTION EXAMPLE Sampling Exampl Say w hav th fnction blow, ft,
More informationSCALING OF SYNCHROTRON RADIATION WITH MULTIPOLE ORDER. J. C. Sprott
SCALING OF SYNCHROTRON RADIATION WITH MULTIPOLE ORDER J. C. Sprott PLP 821 Novmbr 1979 Plasma Studis Univrsity of Wisconsin Ths PLP Rports ar informal and prliminary and as such may contain rrors not yt
More informationEEO 401 Digital Signal Processing Prof. Mark Fowler
EEO 401 Digital Signal Procssing Prof. Mark Fowlr ot St #18 Introduction to DFT (via th DTFT) Rading Assignmnt: Sct. 7.1 of Proakis & Manolakis 1/24 Discrt Fourir Transform (DFT) W v sn that th DTFT is
More informationCollisions between electrons and ions
DRAFT 1 Collisions btwn lctrons and ions Flix I. Parra Rudolf Pirls Cntr for Thortical Physics, Unirsity of Oxford, Oxford OX1 NP, UK This rsion is of 8 May 217 1. Introduction Th Fokkr-Planck collision
More informationSolution of Assignment #2
olution of Assignmnt #2 Instructor: Alirza imchi Qustion #: For simplicity, assum that th distribution function of T is continuous. Th distribution function of R is: F R ( r = P( R r = P( log ( T r = P(log
More informationHigher order derivatives
Robrto s Nots on Diffrntial Calculus Chaptr 4: Basic diffrntiation ruls Sction 7 Highr ordr drivativs What you nd to know alrady: Basic diffrntiation ruls. What you can larn hr: How to rpat th procss of
More informationcycle that does not cross any edges (including its own), then it has at least
W prov th following thorm: Thorm If a K n is drawn in th plan in such a way that it has a hamiltonian cycl that dos not cross any dgs (including its own, thn it has at last n ( 4 48 π + O(n crossings Th
More informationWhat are those βs anyway? Understanding Design Matrix & Odds ratios
Ral paramtr stimat WILD 750 - Wildlif Population Analysis of 6 What ar thos βs anyway? Undrsting Dsign Matrix & Odds ratios Rfrncs Hosmr D.W.. Lmshow. 000. Applid logistic rgrssion. John Wily & ons Inc.
More informationSupplementary Materials
6 Supplmntary Matrials APPENDIX A PHYSICAL INTERPRETATION OF FUEL-RATE-SPEED FUNCTION A truck running on a road with grad/slop θ positiv if moving up and ngativ if moving down facs thr rsistancs: arodynamic
More informationData Assimilation 1. Alan O Neill National Centre for Earth Observation UK
Data Assimilation 1 Alan O Nill National Cntr for Earth Obsrvation UK Plan Motivation & basic idas Univariat (scalar) data assimilation Multivariat (vctor) data assimilation 3d-Variational Mthod (& optimal
More informationFirst order differential equation Linear equation; Method of integrating factors
First orr iffrntial quation Linar quation; Mtho of intgrating factors Exampl 1: Rwrit th lft han si as th rivativ of th prouct of y an som function by prouct rul irctly. Solving th first orr iffrntial
More informationCS 6353 Compiler Construction, Homework #1. 1. Write regular expressions for the following informally described languages:
CS 6353 Compilr Construction, Homwork #1 1. Writ rgular xprssions for th following informally dscribd languags: a. All strings of 0 s and 1 s with th substring 01*1. Answr: (0 1)*01*1(0 1)* b. All strings
More informationElements of Statistical Thermodynamics
24 Elmnts of Statistical Thrmodynamics Statistical thrmodynamics is a branch of knowldg that has its own postulats and tchniqus. W do not attmpt to giv hr vn an introduction to th fild. In this chaptr,
More informationChapter 6: Polarization and Crystal Optics
Chaptr 6: Polarization and Crystal Optics * P6-1. Cascadd Wav Rtardrs. Show that two cascadd quartr-wav rtardrs with paralll fast axs ar quivalnt to a half-wav rtardr. What is th rsult if th fast axs ar
More informationCoupled Pendulums. Two normal modes.
Tim Dpndnt Two Stat Problm Coupld Pndulums Wak spring Two normal mods. No friction. No air rsistanc. Prfct Spring Start Swinging Som tim latr - swings with full amplitud. stationary M +n L M +m Elctron
More informationu x v x dx u x v x v x u x dx d u x v x u x v x dx u x v x dx Integration by Parts Formula
7. Intgration by Parts Each drivativ formula givs ris to a corrsponding intgral formula, as w v sn many tims. Th drivativ product rul yilds a vry usful intgration tchniqu calld intgration by parts. Starting
More informationTask 1: Repetition - Precision & Recall
SS 208 Exrcis 9 - July 28, 208 Task : Rptition - Prcision & Rcall Considr an information nd for which thr ar 5 rlvant documnts in th collction. Givn is th following list of rlvant ( R ) and non-rlvant
More informationProblem Statement. Definitions, Equations and Helpful Hints BEAUTIFUL HOMEWORK 6 ENGR 323 PROBLEM 3-79 WOOLSEY
Problm Statmnt Suppos small arriv at a crtain airport according to Poisson procss with rat α pr hour, so that th numbr of arrivals during a tim priod of t hours is a Poisson rv with paramtr t (a) What
More informationSuperposition. Thinning
Suprposition STAT253/317 Wintr 213 Lctur 11 Yibi Huang Fbruary 1, 213 5.3 Th Poisson Procsss 5.4 Gnralizations of th Poisson Procsss Th sum of two indpndnt Poisson procsss with rspctiv rats λ 1 and λ 2,
More informationPHA Final Exam Fall 2007
PHA 5127 Final Exam Fall 2007 On my honor, I hav nithr givn nor rcivd unauthorizd aid in doing this assignmnt. Nam Plas transfr th answrs onto th bubbl sht. Th qustion numbr rfrs to th numbr on th bubbl
More informationLecture 19: Free Energies in Modern Computational Statistical Thermodynamics: WHAM and Related Methods
Statistical Thrmodynamics Lctur 19: Fr Enrgis in Modrn Computational Statistical Thrmodynamics: WHAM and Rlatd Mthods Dr. Ronald M. Lvy ronlvy@tmpl.du Dfinitions Canonical nsmbl: A N, V,T = k B T ln Q
More information11/11/2018. Chapter 14 8 th and 9 th edition. Aggregate Supply and the Short-run Tradeoff Between Inflation and Unemployment.
Chaptr 14 8 th and 9 th dition Aggrgat Supply and th Short-run Tradoff Btwn Inflation and Unmploymnt W covr modls of aggrgat supply in which output dpnds positivly on th pric lvl in th short run. th short-run
More informationph People Grade Level: basic Duration: minutes Setting: classroom or field site
ph Popl Adaptd from: Whr Ar th Frogs? in Projct WET: Curriculum & Activity Guid. Bozman: Th Watrcours and th Council for Environmntal Education, 1995. ph Grad Lvl: basic Duration: 10 15 minuts Stting:
More informationChapter 13 GMM for Linear Factor Models in Discount Factor form. GMM on the pricing errors gives a crosssectional
Chaptr 13 GMM for Linar Factor Modls in Discount Factor form GMM on th pricing rrors givs a crosssctional rgrssion h cas of xcss rturns Hors rac sting for charactristic sting for pricd factors: lambdas
More informationHigh Energy Physics. Lecture 5 The Passage of Particles through Matter
High Enrgy Physics Lctur 5 Th Passag of Particls through Mattr 1 Introduction In prvious lcturs w hav sn xampls of tracks lft by chargd particls in passing through mattr. Such tracks provid som of th most
More informationProbability Translation Guide
Quick Guid to Translation for th inbuilt SWARM Calculator If you s information looking lik this: Us this statmnt or any variant* (not th backticks) And this is what you ll s whn you prss Calculat Th chancs
More informationChemical Physics II. More Stat. Thermo Kinetics Protein Folding...
Chmical Physics II Mor Stat. Thrmo Kintics Protin Folding... http://www.nmc.ctc.com/imags/projct/proj15thumb.jpg http://nuclarwaponarchiv.org/usa/tsts/ukgrabl2.jpg http://www.photolib.noaa.gov/corps/imags/big/corp1417.jpg
More informationThomas Whitham Sixth Form
Thomas Whitham Sith Form Pur Mathmatics Unit C Algbra Trigonomtr Gomtr Calculus Vctor gomtr Pag Algbra Molus functions graphs, quations an inqualitis Graph of f () Draw f () an rflct an part of th curv
More informationIntegral Calculus What is integral calculus?
Intgral Calulus What is intgral alulus? In diffrntial alulus w diffrntiat a funtion to obtain anothr funtion alld drivativ. Intgral alulus is onrnd with th opposit pross. Rvrsing th pross of diffrntiation
More informationWhat case should you bring to court to alter precedent in your favour - a strong or a weak case?
What cas should you bring to court to altr prcdnt in your favour - a strong or a wak cas? Hnrik Borchgrvink Dpartmnt of conomics, Univrsity of Oslo, PB 95 Blindrn, 37 Oslo, Norway Sptmbr, 9 Abstract Taking
More informationBayesian Decision Theory
Baysian Dcision Thory Baysian Dcision Thory Know probabiity distribution of th catgoris Amost nvr th cas in ra if! Nvrthss usfu sinc othr cass can b rducd to this on aftr som work Do not vn nd training
More informationSolution: APPM 1360 Final (150 pts) Spring (60 pts total) The following parts are not related, justify your answers:
APPM 6 Final 5 pts) Spring 4. 6 pts total) Th following parts ar not rlatd, justify your answrs: a) Considr th curv rprsntd by th paramtric quations, t and y t + for t. i) 6 pts) Writ down th corrsponding
More informationANALYSIS IN THE FREQUENCY DOMAIN
ANALYSIS IN THE FREQUENCY DOMAIN SPECTRAL DENSITY Dfinition Th spctral dnsit of a S.S.P. t also calld th spctrum of t is dfind as: + { γ }. jτ γ τ F τ τ In othr words, of th covarianc function. is dfind
More informationIntroduction to Condensed Matter Physics
Introduction to Condnsd Mattr Physics pcific hat M.P. Vaughan Ovrviw Ovrviw of spcific hat Hat capacity Dulong-Ptit Law Einstin modl Dby modl h Hat Capacity Hat capacity h hat capacity of a systm hld at
More informationSeverance Payments, Judicial Mistakes and Unemployment
Svranc Paymnts, Judicial Mistaks and Unmploymnt Nikolai Stählr Univrsity of Mainz May 4, 2005 First Draft Abstract In th discussion about mploymnt protction, littl attntion has bn givn to judicial mistaks.
More information