KR20 & Coefficient Alpha Their equivalence for binary scored items
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1 KR0 & Coeffcet Alpha Ther equvalece for bary cored tem Jue, 007
2 f of 7 Iteral Cotecy Relablty for Dchotomou Item KR 0 & Alpha There apparet cofuo wth ome dvdual cocerg the calculato of teral cotecy relablty for dchotomou repoe, tem whoe cumulatve um form the cale core for a. I ve heard ome dvdual tell other that they MUST ue a Kuder Rchardo KR 0 coeffcet tead of a Crobach alpha. Th completely correct that the KR 0 mathematcally equvalet to the formula for coeffcet alpha! What eem to be cofug thee dvdual that the formula for the varace of a bary tem varable loo qute dfferet to that of a cotuou valued varable. The KR 0 formula : KR p q t et umber of tem the pq where: the proporto of repodet awerg a tem the eyed drecto [1] the proporto of repodet awerg a tem the o-eyed drecto [0] the -core varace The Crobach alpha formula : umber of tem the the varace of tem the -core varace where: Techcal Whtepaper #7: KR0 & coeffcet alpha Jue, 007
3 f 3 of 7 The Equvalecy pq 1 1 Note we are ug populato varace formulae here hece the ue of A Wored Example 6 tem ad 10 repodet KR-0 ad alpha preadheet 1 tem1 tem 3 tem3 4 tem4 5 tem5 6 tem6 7 Tet Score For every tem, p = 0.3, q = 0.7 = 0.1, o 1 pq 10(0.30.7) 1.6 The Idvdual tem varace calculated ug the populato varace rather tha ample varace formula x j1 ( x x) j umber of repodet where core tem for pero j ote the dvo the equato by ad ot ( 1) remember, t the populato varace whch computed the KR 0 ad alpha formulae The dvdual tem mea are all equal to 0.3, wth varace equal to 0.1, ad The total core varace : 1.76 Techcal Whtepaper #7: KR0 & coeffcet alpha Jue, 007
4 f 4 of 7 Thu, ug the formula for ether the KR 0 or alpha or KR So far o good utl you ue STATISTICA or SPSS where the tem ad core varace are ot the ame a computed above, ad both report coeffcet alpha. STATISTICA v.8 : Item decrptve Mea ad Stadard Devato (KR-0 & Alpha data.ta) varable Mea Varace Std.Dev. tem tem tem3 tem4 tem5 tem But, a oted o page, ug the varace calculated for a bary varable, every tem varace wa p = 0.3, q = 0.7 = 0.1, wth the um a 1.6 rather tha th ew um of (6* = 1.4) The, loo at the core varace Techcal Whtepaper #7: KR0 & coeffcet alpha Jue, 007
5 f 5 of 7 Th wherea above we computed t a Puttg thee value to the formula or KR So, the ame alpha acheved. Why, becaue the tem varace ad core varace are both computed ug the ample rather tha populato formulae dvor of 1 rather tha. So, the relatve rato betwee thee two quatte exactly the ame. The um of tem varace ug ether formula: 1 pq pq ( ) The calculato of the tem varace ug the uual um of quared devato formula : x j1 ( x x) j ( xj x) j1 ( xj x) j1 where umber of repodet core tem for pero j (populato varace) (ample varace) Techcal Whtepaper #7: KR0 & coeffcet alpha Jue, 007
6 f 6 of 7 The calculato of the text core varace : x j j1 ( x x) j umber of repodet core for pero j ( xj x) j1 ( xj x) j1 where (populato varace) (ample varace) The rato betwee the repectve ample or populato varace are equal: j j j1 j1 I SPSS 15 the ame ample tattc are computed a STATISTICA : Relablty Stattc Crobach' Alpha Baed o Crobach' Alpha Stadardzed Item N of Item Techcal Whtepaper #7: KR0 & coeffcet alpha Jue, 007
7 f 7 of 7 Item Stattc tem1 tem tem3 tem4 tem5 tem6 Mea Std. Devato N Summary Item Stattc Item Mea Item Varace Maxmum / Mea Mmum Maxmum Rage Mmum Varace N of Item Scale Stattc Mea Varace Std. Devato N of Item Iteretgly, Nually, J.C. & Berte, I.H. (1994) Pychometrc Theory 3rd. Edto. McGraw Hll. ISBN: X., p. 34 ad 35 defe alpha ad KR 0 term of populato varace. So do Crocer, L. & Alga, J. (1986) Itroducto to Clacal ad Moder Tet Theory. Harcourt Brace Jovaovch Publher. ISBN: , p. 138 ad 139. Ayway, I hope the above put to ret the old chetut that KR 0 mut be calculated for dchotomou repoe tem ad alpha for Lert/cotuou valued repoe tem. KR 0 wa alway jut a coveet way of mplfyg the calculato of relablty for bary repoe tem. That all. Lewe that other old chetut you mut ue a pot beral correlato whe oe varable dchotomou ad the other cotuou. Tae a loo at a ce tatemet from De Robert (199) Davd Howell h ere of textboo Stattcal Method for Pychology (ow 6 th Edto, 006, Wadworth Publhg, ISBN: ) ha alway tated ad demotrated th. Yet, tll I hear ome people tal about a pot beral correlato. Why? The pot beral a Pearo correlato. Ed of tory Techcal Whtepaper #7: KR0 & coeffcet alpha Jue, 007
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