Dislocations and Cracks 1

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1 Disloctions nd Ccs st Apil 003 c 003, Michel Mde

2 Definitions Bittle Ductile Disloction Buges Vecto Glide Plne Fenel Kontoov Model Hextic Phses Oienttionl Ode, Memin Wgne Theoem Kostelitz Thouless Beezinsii Tnsition Ccs Confoml Mpping Stess Intensity Fcto st Apil 003 c 003, Michel Mde

3 4 cm Definitions 3 Given sufce enegy of J/m, height h t which it pys to split object in two is h 4 g (L) st Apil 003 c 003, Michel Mde

4 Filue in She 4 F F L A L A L L (A) F (B) F G L L F A (L) st Apil 003 c 003, Michel Mde

5 Filue in She 5 F A G 5 Y 5 she tension. (L3) Mteil She modulus G/5 Yield stength (0 egs cm 3 ) (0 egs cm Ion Coppe Titnium ) st Apil 003 c 003, Michel Mde

6 Filue in Tension 6 F A Y L L G 5 Y 5 F A she tension. (L4) (L5) Mteil Young s Theoeticl Pcticl Rtio Modulus Y 5 Stength Stength (0 egscm 3 ) (0 egscm 3 ) (0 egscm Ion Titnium Silicon Glss ) st Apil 003 c 003, Michel Mde

7 Complete Cohesive Enegy Cuve 7 P 4 W W W (L6) ) Pessue P (0 egscm Wigne-Seitz dius, W (Å) st Apil 003 c 003, Michel Mde

8 Disloctions 8 b (A) (B) (C) b b (A) Edge (B) Scew st Apil 003 c 003, Michel Mde

9 Buges Vecto 9 F ext y z x b F ext st Apil 003 c 003, Michel Mde

10 Expeimentl Obsevtions of Disloctions 0 (A) (B) (A) (B) (C) st Apil 003 c 003, Michel Mde

11 Expeimentl Obsevtions of Disloctions [Souce: Amelincx (964)] st Apil 003 c 003, Michel Mde

12 Expeimentl Obsevtions of Disloctions (A) (B) (A) Coutesy of J. Humpheys, Mncheste Univesity.) [(B) Cullis et l. (985)] st Apil 003 c 003, Michel Mde

13 Foce to Move Disloction 3 f x xyb x (L7) xy F ext N (L8) f b L (L9) Pech Kohle foce st Apil 003 c 003, Michel Mde

14 One-Dimensionl Disloctions: Fenel Kontoov Model 4 F Fcit (A) FFcit (B) Find foce needed to move disloction in simple one dimensionl model. st Apil 003 c 003, Michel Mde

15 n One-Dimensionl Disloctions: Fenel Kontoov Model 5 U x x int x f x (L0) f n x n xn x n xn U x (L) f n x n xn x n xn x n xn x n xn f f x n n x n n fo fo n n 0 0 (L) x n f n A l e qn (L3) e q q e 0(L4) x n f qn A e (L5) st Apil 003 c 003, Michel Mde

16 One-Dimensionl Disloctions: Fenel Kontoov Model 6 Al A l e q A(L6) q A e (L6b) A l A e q e q (L7) (L7b) x 0 f c Al(L8) f c tnh q (L9) q (L0) st Apil 003 c 003, Michel Mde

17 One-Dimensionl Disloctions: Fenel Kontoov Model 7 f c 4 (L) st Apil 003 c 003, Michel Mde

18 Impossibility of Cystlline Ode in Two Dimensions 8 Peiels nd Lndu showed tht two dimensionl cystls e destoyed by theml fluctutions. U d C u u (L) u e i u (L3) u 0 fo (L4) U d C e i u u (L5) C u (L6) st Apil 003 c 003, Michel Mde

19 u u Impossibility of Cystlline Ode in Two Dimensions 9 u d u (L7) u (L8) u u (L9) u du du du du du i du u e u du du i e ui ui e e C u e C C e C u u C u u (L30) (L3) C u u i (L3) st Apil 003 c 003, Michel Mde

20 Impossibility of Cystlline Ode in Two Dimensions 0 B T (L33) C u B T C d B T C (L34) (L35) 0 d B T C (L36) st Apil 003 c 003, Michel Mde

21 Oienttionl Ode u u dx dy (L37) tn dy dx (L38) u nd u (L39) st Apil 003 c 003, Michel Mde

22 Oienttionl Ode tn dy dx dxdy dx dy uy ux xdx xdx uy y uy ux ux x ydy ydy dx dy uy x dy dx ux y (L40) (L4) cos sin uy y ux x cos uy x sin ux y (L4) uy x ux y (L43) ixuy iyux e i (L44) d (L45) 4 x ux y uy xy ux u y uy u x (L46) st Apil 003 c 003, Michel Mde

23 Oienttionl Ode 3 4 B T C x y (L47) B T 4C 0 d 0 d B T 6 C (L48) st Apil 003 c 003, Michel Mde

24 Kostelitz Thouless Beezinsii Tnsition 4 Liquid Hextic Cystl t 0 s t 0 05 s t 0 s st Apil 003 c 003, Michel Mde

25 Kostelitz Thouless Beezinsii Tnsition 5 [Muy nd Gie (996)] st Apil 003 c 003, Michel Mde

26 y y u y Kostelitz Thouless Beezinsii Tnsition 6 u x 0 uy 0 u x uz x (L49) U d (L50) u 0 (L5) u x Imln x iy (L5) U d x y y x x y (L53) st Apil 003 c 003, Michel Mde

27 y Kostelitz Thouless Beezinsii Tnsition R ln R d (L54) (L55) u x Im ln x iy ln x x 0 iy (L56) q ln x 0 with q 3 4 (L57) st Apil 003 c 003, Michel Mde

28 Kostelitz Thouless Beezinsii Tnsition 8 S B ln L (L58) st Apil 003 c 003, Michel Mde

29 Kostelitz Thouless Beezinsii Tnsition 9 q ln L (L59) B T c q (L60) i j U i j with U q ln (L6) d e d e q q U U (L6) (L63) Z g e U (L64) st Apil 003 c 003, Michel Mde

30 sin U U U U d d Kostelitz Thouless Beezinsii Tnsition 30 n d R d e d R e (L65) (L66) p Eq d e cos Eq cos q cos sin (L67) (L68) q E(L69) d n q d e (L70) 4 d 4 d n (L7) st Apil 003 c 003, Michel Mde

31 Kostelitz Thouless Beezinsii Tnsition 3 d d d x dx 4 4 q 3 4 e q x 3 q x U e (L7) (L73) st Apil 003 c 003, Michel Mde

32 Kostelitz Thouless Beezinsii Tnsition 3 0 q q 6 0 q 0 0 q xln st Apil 003 c 003, Michel Mde

33 Fctue of Stip 33 (A) L dl (B) dl L y x U Y L (L74) du dl Y L (L75) st Apil 003 c 003, Michel Mde

34 Fctue of Stip 34 dl dl L Y Y L nd yy Y L Y L (L76) (L77) st Apil 003 c 003, Michel Mde

35 Fctue of Stip 35 Rdius of cuvtue R l z y x Stess yz, long y yz 3 4 Distnce x st Apil 003 c 003, Michel Mde

36 Fctue of Stip 36 Mximum stess pplied stess l R (L78) st Apil 003 c 003, Michel Mde

37 y xz Stesses Aound n Ellipticl Hole 37 u 0 (L79) u (L80) yz u y i fo i xiy i xiy (L8) (L8) x t t (L83) T x t y t nd N y t x t (L84) yz N0(L85) st Apil 003 c 003, Michel Mde

38 Stesses Aound n Ellipticl Hole 38 u x ix u y ix x t y t x t iy 0 iy u x yt y t u y xt 0(L86) (L87) t t (L88) (L89) p (L90) ei (L9) (L9) 4p (L93) st Apil 003 c 003, Michel Mde

39 Stesses Aound n Ellipticl Hole 39 i fo (L94) i fo (L95) i i fo fo 0(L96) 0 (L97) i i (L98) i 4p i p 4p (L99) st Apil 003 c 003, Michel Mde

40 Stess Intensity Fcto 40 yz u y x x x x s x (L00) K lim 0 yz (L0) st Apil 003 c 003, Michel Mde

41 Atomic Aspects of Fctue Wve numbe t R(L0) t (L0b) st Apil 003 c 003, Michel Mde

42 Atomic Aspects of Fctue 4 e i e i R i K R i t ei i t (L03) (L04) (L05) (L06) st Apil 003 c 003, Michel Mde

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