On the Khovanov Homology of 2- and 3-Strand Braid Links
|
|
- Cynthia Cain
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Advaces i Pue Mathematics, 06, 6, Published Olie May 06 i SciRes O the Khovaov Homology of - ad -Stad Baid Lis Abdul Rauf Nizami, Mobee Mui, Tawee Sohail, Ammaa Usma Divisio of Sciece ad Techology, Uivesity of Educatio, Lahoe, Paista Uivesity of Sciece ad Techology of Chia, Hefei, Chia Received 9 Jauay 06; accepted 8 May 06; published May 06 Copyight 06 by authos ad Scietific Reseach Publishig Ic This wo is licesed ude the Ceative Commos Attibutio Iteatioal Licese (CC BY) Abstact Although computig the Khovaov homology of lis is commo i liteatue, o geeal fomulae have bee give fo all of them We give the gaded Eule chaacteistic ad the Khovaov homology of the -stad baid li, α = Keywods, ad the -stad baid ( ) Khovaov Homology, Khovaov Bacet, Gaded Eule Chaacteistic, Baid Li, Joes Polyomial Itoductio Khovaov homology is a ivaiat fo oieted lis which was itoduced by Mihail Khovaov i 000 as a categoificatio of the Joes polyomial [], Khovaov assiged a bigaded chai comple C i j ( L ) to the oieted li diagam L whose diffeetial was gaded of bidegee (,0 ) ad whose homotopy type depeded oly o the isotopy class of L The bigaded homology goup i, j, H ( D ) of the chai comple C i j ( D ) povides a ivaiat of oieted lis, ow ow as Khovaov homology Although Khovaov s costuctio is combiatoial fom which Khovaov homology is algoithmically computable, we shall follow athe a simple way of Ba-Nata s, which he itoduced i [] to compute the Khovaov homology Lis ad Li Ivaiats A li i is a fiite collectio of disjoit cicles smoothly embedded i These cicles ae called the How to cite this pape: Nizami, AR, Mui, M, Sohail, T ad Usma, A (06) O the Khovaov Homology of - ad -Stad Baid Lis Advaces i Pue Mathematics, 6,
2 compoets of the li If a oietatio of the compoets is specified, we say that the li is oieted A li cosistig of oly oe compoet is called a ot Lis ae usually studied via pojectig them o the plae A pojectio with ifomatio of ove- ad udecossig is called a li diagam Some li diagams ae give i Figue Two lis ae called isotopic (o euivalet) if oe of them ca be tasfomed to aothe by a diffeomophism of the ambiet space Rema By a li we shall mea a diagam of its isotopy class Reidemeiste gave i [] a fudametal esult about the euivalece of two lis: Two Lis ae euivalet if ad oly if oe ca be tasfomed ito the othe by a fiite seuece of ambiet isotopies of the plae ad the local Reidemeiste moves give i Figue To classify lis oe eeds a li ivaiat [4], a fuctios I: Lis {umbes o polyomials o colous, etc} that gives oe value fo all lis i a isotopy class of lis ad gives diffeet values, but ot always, fo diffeet classes of lis To chec whethe a fuctio is a li ivaiat oe has to show that it is ivaiat ude all the Reidemeiste moves This pape is coceed with the li ivaiats: the Khovaov homology ad the Joes polyomial Baids oto itself Two isotopic ots ae give i Figue A -stad baid is a set of o-itesectig smooth paths coectig poits o a hoizotal plae to poits eactly below them o aothe hoizotal plae i a abitay ode [5] The smooth paths ae called stads of the baid A -stad baid is give i Figue 4 The poduct ab of two -stad baids is defied by puttig the baid a above the baid b ad the gluig thei commo ed poits A baid with oly oe cossig is called elemetay baid The ith elemetay baid i o stads is give i Figue 5 A useful popety of elemetay baids is that evey baid ca be witte as a poduct of elemetay baids Fo istace, the above -stad baid is ( )( )( i i i i ) = The closue of a baid b is the li ˆb obtaied by coectig the lowe eds of b with the coespodig uppe eds, as you ca see i Figue 6 A impotat esult by Aleade coectig ots ad baids is: Tivial -compoet li Hopf li Tefoil ot Figue Li diagams Figue Isotopic ots Figue Reidemeiste moves 48
3 Figue 4 A -stad baid Figue 5 Elemetay baid i Figue 6 Closue of a baid Theoem [6] Each li ca be epeseted as the closue of a baid 4 The Kauffma Bacet ad the Joes Polyomial I 985 V F R Joes evolutioized ot theoy by defiig the Joes polyomial as a ot ivaiat via Vo Neuma algebas [7] Howeve, i 987 L H Kauffma itoduced a state-sum model costuctio of the Joes polyomial that was puely combiatoial ad emaably simple [8] A Kauffma state s of a li L is obtaied by eplacig each cossig ( ) of L with the 0-smoothig o the -smoothig (so that the esult is a disjoit uio of cicles embedded i the plae) We deote by ( L) the set of all Kauffma states of L A smoothig of tefoil ot is give i Figue 7 Let s be a state i ( L), γ ( s) the umbe of cicles i the state, ad α ( s) ad β ( s) the umbes of cossigs i states 0 ad The the Kauffma bacet fo L is defied by the elatio s α β γ ( s) ( s ) ( ) ( s ) L = It is well ow that the Kauffma bacet satisfies the elatios: L = L + L 0 ( ) L = L This bacet is ot ivaiat ude the fist Reidemeiste move [9], see, fo istace, [4] To ovecome this difficulty, oe eeds somethig moe: Let us coside that the li diagam L is ow oieted The each cossig appeas eithe as, which is called the positive cossig o as, which is called the egative cossig If we deote the umbe of positive cossigs by + ad the umbe of egative cossigs by, the the uomalized Joes polyomial is defied by the elatio = 48
4 Figue 7 0- ad -smoothigs ( ) ( ) ˆ + J L = L () ad its omalized vesio by the elatio J( L) = J ˆ ( L) () + Sice this polyomial is ivaiat ude all thee Reidemeiste moves, it is a ivaiat fo oieted lis Eample It is easy to chec that the omalized Joes polyomial of the li : is J ( ) = O the Way to Khovaov Homology Defiitio A gaded vecto space W is a decompositio of W ito a diect sum of the fom W =, m IWm whee each { W m} is a homogeeous compoet with degee m of the gaded vecto space W Defiitio Let V ad W be two homogeeous compoets of gaded vecto spaces The degee of the teso poduct V W is the sum of the degees of V ad W Defiitio Let W = mwm be a gaded vecto space with homogeeous compoets { W m} The gaded dimesio of W is the powe seies m dimw : = dimwm Defiitio 4 The degee shift { } l that dimw { l} = dimw l of a gaded vecto space W Wm m = is defied by ( { }) W l : = Wm l, so Defiitio 5 Ba-Nata discoveed i [] that Khovaov s idea was to eplace the Kauffma bacet what he called the Khovaov bacet L, which is a chai compleample of gaded vecto spaces whose gaded Eule chaacteistic is L Liewise the Kauffma bacet, the Khovaov bacet is defied by the aioms: ad L = L = V L 0 0,, d toemoveumbeig (befoeeacheuatio) { } Hee V is a gaded vecto space with gaded dimesio + Defiitio 6 The chai compleample C of gaded vecto spaces of a piece C of that compleample) is defied as: d d + d + C C C = 0 0 The height shift opeatio [ s ] o the chai compleample C is defied: if C C[ s] C (whee the gadig is the height s =, the C = C Defiitio 7 The gaded Eule chaacteistics of a chai compleample is defied to be the alteatig sum of the gaded dimesios of its homology goups, ie ( C) ( ) χ : = dimh m 484
5 Theoem [] If the degee of the diffeetial is zeo ad if all the chai goups ae fiite dimesioal, χ C is also eual to the alteatig sum of the gaded dimesios of the chai goups, ie ( ) χ ( C) = ( ) Theoem [] The gaded Eule chaacteistic of ( ) L, ie χ ( ( )) ˆ C L = J( L) : dimc C L is eual to the uomalized Joes polyomial of Now we give the gaded Eule chaacteistic of Fist, some temiology: By the symbols L,,, +, ad we shall mea the oieted li diagam, the set of cossigs i L, the umbe of cossigs i L, the umbe of positive cossigs ad the umbe of egative cossigs i L, espectively Let V be the gaded vecto space with two basis elemets v ± whose degees ae ± espectively, so that dimv = + With evey veteample α of the cube { 0,} we associate the gaded vecto space Vα ( L) : = V { }, whee is the umbe of cycles i the smoothig of L coespodig to α ad is the height α = Σ iαi of α We the set the th chai goup L (fo 0 ) to be the diect sum of all the vecto spaces at height : L : = V : α ( L α = α ) Befoe computig the Khovaov homology, we defie two gadigs, the homological gadig ad the uatum gadig The homological gadig of the chai compleample is defied as g ( ) = c ( v), whee C( L) ad c ( v ) is the umbe of -smoothigs i the coodiates of V I case of chai compleample, the uatum gadig of the chai goups is ( ) = p( ) + g( ) + + ad is, ( ) = p( ) + g( ) + + i case of co-chai compleample Now owad we shall use the otatio Kh fo the Khovaov homology, whee the fist ieample idicates the homological gadig ad the secod ideample idicates the uatum gadig We eed these gadigs to compute the Joes polyomial fom the Khovaov homology Eample Hee is the Khovaov homology of : ) The -cube: The -cube of the tefoil ot is give i Figue 8 ) Khovaov Bacet: The Khovaov bacets alog with thei -dimesios ae give i Table ) Uomalized Joes polyomial: The gaded Eule chaacteistic of is 6 χ ( ) = ( + ( + + ( + ( + = + + () 4) Khovaov Homology: I ode to compute the Khovaov homology of, we multiply the uomalized +, whee i ou case is (, ) ( 0, ) + = ˆ 9 5 J = Joes polyomial with the facto ( ) ( ) ( ) The Khovaov Homology of the li is peseted i Table Figue 8 The -cube of the tefoil ot 485
6 Table Khovaov Bacets Khovaov Bacet -dimesio 0 = V dim 0 = ( + ) = V { } = V { } = V { } dim = ( + ) dim = ( + ) dim = ( + ) Table Homology of Homology degee, Kh 0 Gadig Rema χ ( ) is actually the uomalized Joes polyomial of 6 The Mai Theoem This sectio cotais the chai comple, Khovaov bacet, gaded Eule chaacteistic, ad Khovaov homology of the baid li Popositio 4 The chai comple of the li is V V V V V 0 ( ) Poof We poof it by iductio o, usig the tic that istead of, we use + ad that istead of + V The epasio holds obviously fo =, that is we use just fo fist tem i the epasio of ( ) Now, suppose that the esult holds fo =, that is ( ) + V = + V 0 V, Fo = +, we have + V = + V + + V + V 0 ( ) ( ) 486
7 Now, eplacig by ( ) ( + V ) = ( + V)( + V) + V ( ) = + V + V + V + + V + V 0 0 = + + V V + V ( + ) = + V + + V + V + ad by +, we eceive the desied esult Theoem 5 The gaded Eule chaacteistic of is ( ) ( ) ( ) ( χ = = ( + ) Poof The poof is simple; just by followig the defiitio Popositio 6 The uomalized Joes polyomial of is ˆ J( ) = ( ) + + +, ad the omalized is J = ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) Poof Sice the uomalized Joes polyomial is the alteative sum of Khovaov bacets, we have ˆ J( ) = ( + ( + + ( + ( + ( ) ( ) ( ) ( = + + ( + ) + ( + + ) ( ) ( ) + + ( ) + ( ) +! ( )( ) ( ) ! ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )( ) ( ) 4 + ( ) !! 4 4 Now afte cacelatio of tems, which behave diffeetly fo eve ad odd, we eceive the desied esult Fo istace, see the cases fo = 5, 6: ˆ J( ) = ( + ( ) ( ) ( + + ( + ( ( ) 0( ) 0( ) ( ( = =
8 ˆ J( ) = ( + ( ) ( ) ( ) ( + ( + + ( ( ) 5( ) 0( ) ( ( ) ( = = Theoem 7 (Mai theoem) a) If is eve, the, ( ) if = Kh = 0 if = b) If is odd, the c) If +, the if =, Kh ( ) = if = 0 if, Kh ( ) = < if = 0 Poof We pove it usig the elatio ˆ ( ) ( ) + J = (4) ad establishig a table with the help of the uatum ad homological gadigs The homological gadig appeas i a ow ad uatum gadig appeas i a colum The homological gadigs eceive alteatig sigs, statig positive sig fom 0; a tem with egative sig appeas at a odd, while the positive sig appeas at a eve The powes of i the elatio epeset the uatum gadig Coespodig to each tem i the elatio, a space appeas i the table at the (, ) positio th a) I case of eve umbe of cossigs we eceive a -compoet li; hece, at th homological gadig, two spaces appea, oe at uatum gadig ad oe at uatum gadig ( + ) Please see Table fo the homology of, whee is eve b) Howeve, i odd umbe of cossig we always eceive a ot; this cofims that at highest homological gadig thee eists a space agaist the uatum gadig th Moeove, at ( + ) th uatum gadig oe space should appea with positive coefficiet i the Euatio (4) Thus, a space actually appeas at the positio ( +, ) The homology of, whee is odd, is give i Table 4 c) Sice at height 0 we eceive the space V V, at 0 th homological level thee eist two spaces, oe at ( ) th ad oe at th uatum gadigs This completes the poof Now we give the gaded Eule chaacteistic of the -stad baid α ( ) = ( factos); this seuece cotais the powes of Gaside elemet = : α ( ) = We will use Table 5, whee X is the caoical fom of α ( ) (ie the smallest wod i the legth-leicogaphic ode with < ) ad Y is a cojugate of X, suitable fo computatios The umbe of factos i each of the si Y is + Theoem χ = ) ( ) ) ( ) ) ( ) 4) ( ) χ = χ = χ =
9 Table Homology of, whee is eve ( ) ( ) ( ) + +, Kh 0 + Table 4 Homology of, whee is odd ( ) ( ) ( ) + +, Kh 0 + α = Table 5 Classificatio of the baid ( ) α ( ) X Y ) ( ) 6) ( ) χ = χ = Poof (4) Sice thee ae 6 + cossigs i the li, thee ae The Khovaov bacets alog with thei -dimesios ae give i Table 6 The esult ow follows usig the defiitio ad simplifyig the epessio See, fo eample, the case fo = The figue o the ight epeset the li of the educed fom of Δ, 6 + vetices i the smoothig cube which is 4 489
10 Table 6 Khovaov bacets ad -dimesios fo smoothigs of + Level Khovaov Bacet -dimesio 0 V ( + ) V 9 { } ( 6 + ) ( + ) { } V V 8 8 { } ( ( { } 4 V V 6 { } + ( ( ( + ) V + ( 4 + ) V ( + )( + + ( 4 + )( V { 6 + } ( ) Table 7 Khovaov bacet ad -dimesios fo smoothigs of Δ Level Khovaov bacet -dimesio 0 V ( + ) V 9 { } 9( + ) V { } V 8 8 { } 8 ( ( + 4 { } 4 V V 6 { } 6 ( ( { } { } V 4 V 4 V { 4} 4 ( ( ( { } 4 { } V 5 V 5 V { 5} 60 ( ( ( { } { } 5 { } V 6 V 6 V 6 V 8 54 { 6} 8 ( ( + + ( + + ( { } 4 { } V 7 V 7 V { 7} ( + + ( + + ( { } V 8 V 6 { 7} 6 ( + ) + ( V 9 { 9} ( + ) 4 Table 8 Homology of Δ Homological gadig, Kh Quatum gadig
11 Fo Khovaov bacets ad -dimesios fo smoothigs of (see Table 7) We ultimately eceive χ ( ) = The homology of is peseted i Table 8 The poofs of othe pats ae simila to the poof of Pat 4 Refeeces [] Khovaov, M (000) A Categoificatio of the Joes Polyomial Due Mathematical Joual,, [] Ba-Nata, D (00) O Khovaov s Categoificatio of the Joes Polyomial Algebaic ad Geometic Topology,, [] Reidemeiste, K (96) Elemetae begudug de otetheoie Abhadluge aus dem Mathematische Semia de Uivesität Hambug, 5, 4- [4] Matuov, V (004) Kot Theoy Chapma ad Hall/CRC, Boca Rato [5] Ati, E (947) Theoy of Baids Aals of Mathematics, 48,0-6 [6] Aleade, J (9) Topological Ivaiats of Kots ad Lis Tasactios of the Ameica Mathematical Society, 0, [7] Joes, V (985) A Polyomial Ivaiat fo Kots via Vo Neuma Algebas Bulleti of the Ameica Mathematical Society,, 0- [8] Kauffma, LH (987) State Models ad the Joes Polyomial Topology, 6, [9] Reidemeiste, K (948) Kot Theoy Chelsea Publ ad Co, New Yo 49
Complementary Dual Subfield Linear Codes Over Finite Fields
1 Complemetay Dual Subfield Liea Codes Ove Fiite Fields Kiagai Booiyoma ad Somphog Jitma,1 Depatmet of Mathematics, Faculty of Sciece, Silpao Uivesity, Naho Pathom 73000, hailad e-mail : ai_b_555@hotmail.com
More informationGeneralized Fibonacci-Lucas Sequence
Tuish Joual of Aalysis ad Numbe Theoy, 4, Vol, No 6, -7 Available olie at http://pubssciepubcom/tjat//6/ Sciece ad Educatio Publishig DOI:6/tjat--6- Geealized Fiboacci-Lucas Sequece Bijeda Sigh, Ompaash
More informationSums of Involving the Harmonic Numbers and the Binomial Coefficients
Ameica Joual of Computatioal Mathematics 5 5 96-5 Published Olie Jue 5 i SciRes. http://www.scip.og/oual/acm http://dx.doi.og/.46/acm.5.58 Sums of Ivolvig the amoic Numbes ad the Biomial Coefficiets Wuyugaowa
More informationFinite q-identities related to well-known theorems of Euler and Gauss. Johann Cigler
Fiite -idetities elated to well-ow theoems of Eule ad Gauss Joha Cigle Faultät fü Mathemati Uivesität Wie A-9 Wie, Nodbegstaße 5 email: oha.cigle@uivie.ac.at Abstact We give geealizatios of a fiite vesio
More informationCounting Functions and Subsets
CHAPTER 1 Coutig Fuctios ad Subsets This chapte of the otes is based o Chapte 12 of PJE See PJE p144 Hee ad below, the efeeces to the PJEccles book ae give as PJE The goal of this shot chapte is to itoduce
More informationON EUCLID S AND EULER S PROOF THAT THE NUMBER OF PRIMES IS INFINITE AND SOME APPLICATIONS
Joual of Pue ad Alied Mathematics: Advaces ad Alicatios Volume 0 Numbe 03 Pages 5-58 ON EUCLID S AND EULER S PROOF THAT THE NUMBER OF PRIMES IS INFINITE AND SOME APPLICATIONS ALI H HAKAMI Deatmet of Mathematics
More informationEVALUATION OF SUMS INVOLVING GAUSSIAN q-binomial COEFFICIENTS WITH RATIONAL WEIGHT FUNCTIONS
EVALUATION OF SUMS INVOLVING GAUSSIAN -BINOMIAL COEFFICIENTS WITH RATIONAL WEIGHT FUNCTIONS EMRAH KILIÇ AND HELMUT PRODINGER Abstact We coside sums of the Gaussia -biomial coefficiets with a paametic atioal
More informationBy the end of this section you will be able to prove the Chinese Remainder Theorem apply this theorem to solve simultaneous linear congruences
Chapte : Theoy of Modula Aithmetic 8 Sectio D Chiese Remaide Theoem By the ed of this sectio you will be able to pove the Chiese Remaide Theoem apply this theoem to solve simultaeous liea cogueces The
More informationSHIFTED HARMONIC SUMS OF ORDER TWO
Commu Koea Math Soc 9 0, No, pp 39 55 http://dxdoiog/03/ckms0939 SHIFTED HARMONIC SUMS OF ORDER TWO Athoy Sofo Abstact We develop a set of idetities fo Eule type sums I paticula we ivestigate poducts of
More informationMultivector Functions
I: J. Math. Aal. ad Appl., ol. 24, No. 3, c Academic Pess (968) 467 473. Multivecto Fuctios David Hestees I a pevious pape [], the fudametals of diffeetial ad itegal calculus o Euclidea -space wee expessed
More informationDANIEL YAQUBI, MADJID MIRZAVAZIRI AND YASIN SAEEDNEZHAD
MIXED -STIRLING NUMERS OF THE SEOND KIND DANIEL YAQUI, MADJID MIRZAVAZIRI AND YASIN SAEEDNEZHAD Abstact The Stilig umbe of the secod id { } couts the umbe of ways to patitio a set of labeled balls ito
More informationSOME ARITHMETIC PROPERTIES OF OVERPARTITION K -TUPLES
#A17 INTEGERS 9 2009), 181-190 SOME ARITHMETIC PROPERTIES OF OVERPARTITION K -TUPLES Deick M. Keiste Depatmet of Mathematics, Pe State Uivesity, Uivesity Pak, PA 16802 dmk5075@psu.edu James A. Selles Depatmet
More informationBINOMIAL THEOREM An expression consisting of two terms, connected by + or sign is called a
BINOMIAL THEOREM hapte 8 8. Oveview: 8.. A epessio cosistig of two tems, coected by + o sig is called a biomial epessio. Fo eample, + a, y,,7 4 5y, etc., ae all biomial epessios. 8.. Biomial theoem If
More informationBINOMIAL THEOREM NCERT An expression consisting of two terms, connected by + or sign is called a
8. Oveview: 8.. A epessio cosistig of two tems, coected by + o sig is called a biomial epessio. Fo eample, + a, y,,7 4, etc., ae all biomial 5y epessios. 8.. Biomial theoem BINOMIAL THEOREM If a ad b ae
More information2012 GCE A Level H2 Maths Solution Paper Let x,
GCE A Level H Maths Solutio Pape. Let, y ad z be the cost of a ticet fo ude yeas, betwee ad 5 yeas, ad ove 5 yeas categoies espectively. 9 + y + 4z =. 7 + 5y + z = 8. + 4y + 5z = 58.5 Fo ude, ticet costs
More informationCHAPTER 5 : SERIES. 5.2 The Sum of a Series Sum of Power of n Positive Integers Sum of Series of Partial Fraction Difference Method
CHAPTER 5 : SERIES 5.1 Seies 5. The Sum of a Seies 5..1 Sum of Powe of Positive Iteges 5.. Sum of Seies of Patial Factio 5..3 Diffeece Method 5.3 Test of covegece 5.3.1 Divegece Test 5.3. Itegal Test 5.3.3
More information= 5! 3! 2! = 5! 3! (5 3)!. In general, the number of different groups of r items out of n items (when the order is ignored) is given by n!
0 Combiatoial Aalysis Copyight by Deiz Kalı 4 Combiatios Questio 4 What is the diffeece betwee the followig questio i How may 3-lette wods ca you wite usig the lettes A, B, C, D, E ii How may 3-elemet
More informationChapter 8 Complex Numbers
Chapte 8 Complex Numbes Motivatio: The ae used i a umbe of diffeet scietific aeas icludig: sigal aalsis, quatum mechaics, elativit, fluid damics, civil egieeig, ad chaos theo (factals. 8.1 Cocepts - Defiitio
More informationTaylor Transformations into G 2
Iteatioal Mathematical Foum, 5,, o. 43, - 3 Taylo Tasfomatios ito Mulatu Lemma Savaah State Uivesity Savaah, a 344, USA Lemmam@savstate.edu Abstact. Though out this pape, we assume that
More informationTHE COLORED JONES POLYNOMIAL OF CERTAIN PRETZEL KNOTS
THE COLORED JONES POLYNOMIAL OF CERTAIN PRETZEL KNOTS KATIE WALSH ABSTRACT. Usig the techiques of Gego Masbuam, we povide ad pove a fomula fo the Coloed Joes Polyomial of (1,l 1,2k)-petzel kots to allow
More informationConditional Convergence of Infinite Products
Coditioal Covegece of Ifiite Poducts William F. Tech Ameica Mathematical Mothly 106 1999), 646-651 I this aticle we evisit the classical subject of ifiite poducts. Fo stadad defiitios ad theoems o this
More informationAdvanced Physical Geodesy
Supplemetal Notes Review of g Tems i Moitz s Aalytic Cotiuatio Method. Advaced hysical Geodesy GS887 Chistophe Jekeli Geodetic Sciece The Ohio State Uivesity 5 South Oval Mall Columbus, OH 4 7 The followig
More informationRange Symmetric Matrices in Minkowski Space
BULLETIN of the Bull. alaysia ath. Sc. Soc. (Secod Seies) 3 (000) 45-5 LYSIN THETICL SCIENCES SOCIETY Rae Symmetic atices i ikowski Space.R. EENKSHI Depatmet of athematics, amalai Uivesity, amalaiaa 608
More informationOn composite conformal mapping of an annulus to a plane with two holes
O composite cofomal mappig of a aulus to a plae with two holes Mila Batista (July 07) Abstact I the aticle we coside the composite cofomal map which maps aulus to ifiite egio with symmetic hole ad ealy
More informationSome Integral Mean Estimates for Polynomials
Iteatioal Mathematical Foum, Vol. 8, 23, o., 5-5 HIKARI Ltd, www.m-hikai.com Some Itegal Mea Estimates fo Polyomials Abdullah Mi, Bilal Ahmad Da ad Q. M. Dawood Depatmet of Mathematics, Uivesity of Kashmi
More informationTHE ANALYTIC LARGE SIEVE
THE ANALYTIC LAGE SIEVE 1. The aalytic lage sieve I the last lectue we saw how to apply the aalytic lage sieve to deive a aithmetic fomulatio of the lage sieve, which we applied to the poblem of boudig
More informationMATH /19: problems for supervision in week 08 SOLUTIONS
MATH10101 2018/19: poblems fo supevisio i week 08 Q1. Let A be a set. SOLUTIONS (i Pove that the fuctio c: P(A P(A, defied by c(x A \ X, is bijective. (ii Let ow A be fiite, A. Use (i to show that fo each
More informationLower Bounds for Cover-Free Families
Loe Bouds fo Cove-Fee Families Ali Z. Abdi Covet of Nazaeth High School Gade, Abas 7, Haifa Nade H. Bshouty Dept. of Compute Sciece Techio, Haifa, 3000 Apil, 05 Abstact Let F be a set of blocks of a t-set
More informationa) The average (mean) of the two fractions is halfway between them: b) The answer is yes. Assume without loss of generality that p < r.
Solutios to MAML Olympiad Level 00. Factioated a) The aveage (mea) of the two factios is halfway betwee them: p ps+ q ps+ q + q s qs qs b) The aswe is yes. Assume without loss of geeality that p
More informationA NOTE ON DOMINATION PARAMETERS IN RANDOM GRAPHS
Discussioes Mathematicae Gaph Theoy 28 (2008 335 343 A NOTE ON DOMINATION PARAMETERS IN RANDOM GRAPHS Athoy Boato Depatmet of Mathematics Wilfid Lauie Uivesity Wateloo, ON, Caada, N2L 3C5 e-mail: aboato@oges.com
More information( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) Solved Examples. JEE Main/Boards = The total number of terms in the expansion are 8.
Mathematics. Solved Eamples JEE Mai/Boads Eample : Fid the coefficiet of y i c y y Sol: By usig fomula of fidig geeal tem we ca easily get coefficiet of y. I the biomial epasio, ( ) th tem is c T ( y )
More informationCOUNTING SUBSET SUMS OF FINITE ABELIAN GROUPS
COUNTING SUBSET SUMS OF FINITE ABELIAN GROUPS JIYOU LI AND DAQING WAN Abstact I this pape, we obtai a explicit fomula fo the umbe of zeo-sum -elemet subsets i ay fiite abelia goup 1 Itoductio Let A be
More informationLOCUS OF THE CENTERS OF MEUSNIER SPHERES IN EUCLIDEAN 3-SPACE. 1. Introduction
LOCUS OF THE CENTERS OF MEUSNIER SPHERES IN EUCLIDEAN -SPACE Beyha UZUNOGLU, Yusuf YAYLI ad Ismail GOK Abstact I this study, we ivestigate the locus of the cetes of the Meusie sphees Just as focal cuve
More informationA note on random minimum length spanning trees
A ote o adom miimum legth spaig tees Ala Fieze Miklós Ruszikó Lubos Thoma Depatmet of Mathematical Scieces Caegie Mello Uivesity Pittsbugh PA15213, USA ala@adom.math.cmu.edu, usziko@luta.sztaki.hu, thoma@qwes.math.cmu.edu
More informationON CERTAIN CLASS OF ANALYTIC FUNCTIONS
ON CERTAIN CLASS OF ANALYTIC FUNCTIONS Nailah Abdul Rahma Al Diha Mathematics Depatmet Gils College of Educatio PO Box 60 Riyadh 567 Saudi Aabia Received Febuay 005 accepted Septembe 005 Commuicated by
More informationOn ARMA(1,q) models with bounded and periodically correlated solutions
Reseach Repot HSC/03/3 O ARMA(,q) models with bouded ad peiodically coelated solutios Aleksade Weo,2 ad Agieszka Wy oma ska,2 Hugo Steihaus Cete, Woc aw Uivesity of Techology 2 Istitute of Mathematics,
More informationOn Some Fractional Integral Operators Involving Generalized Gauss Hypergeometric Functions
Available at http://pvamu.edu/aam Appl. Appl. Math. ISSN: 93-9466 Vol. 5, Issue (Decembe ), pp. 3 33 (Peviously, Vol. 5, Issue, pp. 48 47) Applicatios ad Applied Mathematics: A Iteatioal Joual (AAM) O
More informationOn a Problem of Littlewood
Ž. JOURAL OF MATHEMATICAL AALYSIS AD APPLICATIOS 199, 403 408 1996 ARTICLE O. 0149 O a Poblem of Littlewood Host Alze Mosbache Stasse 10, 51545 Waldbol, Gemay Submitted by J. L. Bee Received May 19, 1995
More informationThe Pigeonhole Principle 3.4 Binomial Coefficients
Discete M athematic Chapte 3: Coutig 3. The Pigeohole Piciple 3.4 Biomial Coefficiets D Patic Cha School of Compute Sciece ad Egieeig South Chia Uivesity of Techology Ageda Ch 3. The Pigeohole Piciple
More informationMATH Midterm Solutions
MATH 2113 - Midtem Solutios Febuay 18 1. A bag of mables cotais 4 which ae ed, 4 which ae blue ad 4 which ae gee. a How may mables must be chose fom the bag to guaatee that thee ae the same colou? We ca
More informationOn the Explicit Determinants and Singularities of r-circulant and Left r-circulant Matrices with Some Famous Numbers
O the Explicit Detemiats Sigulaities of -ciculat Left -ciculat Matices with Some Famous Numbes ZHAOLIN JIANG Depatmet of Mathematics Liyi Uivesity Shuaglig Road Liyi city CHINA jzh08@siacom JUAN LI Depatmet
More informationEinstein Classes, Unit No. 102, 103, Vardhman Ring Road Plaza, Vikas Puri Extn., Outer Ring Road New Delhi , Ph. : ,
MB BINOMIAL THEOREM Biomial Epessio : A algebaic epessio which cotais two dissimila tems is called biomial epessio Fo eample :,,, etc / ( ) Statemet of Biomial theoem : If, R ad N, the : ( + ) = a b +
More informationLecture 6: October 16, 2017
Ifomatio ad Codig Theoy Autum 207 Lectue: Madhu Tulsiai Lectue 6: Octobe 6, 207 The Method of Types Fo this lectue, we will take U to be a fiite uivese U, ad use x (x, x 2,..., x to deote a sequece of
More informationINVERSE CAUCHY PROBLEMS FOR NONLINEAR FRACTIONAL PARABOLIC EQUATIONS IN HILBERT SPACE
IJAS 6 (3 Febuay www.apapess.com/volumes/vol6issue3/ijas_6_3_.pdf INVESE CAUCH POBLEMS FO NONLINEA FACTIONAL PAABOLIC EQUATIONS IN HILBET SPACE Mahmoud M. El-Boai Faculty of Sciece Aleadia Uivesit Aleadia
More informationIDENTITIES FOR THE NUMBER OF STANDARD YOUNG TABLEAUX IN SOME (k, l)-hooks
Sémiaie Lothaigie de Combiatoie 63 (010), Aticle B63c IDENTITIES FOR THE NUMBER OF STANDARD YOUNG TABLEAUX IN SOME (k, l)-hooks A. REGEV Abstact. Closed fomulas ae kow fo S(k,0;), the umbe of stadad Youg
More informationMapping Radius of Regular Function and Center of Convex Region. Duan Wenxi
d Iteatioal Cofeece o Electical Compute Egieeig ad Electoics (ICECEE 5 Mappig adius of egula Fuctio ad Cete of Covex egio Dua Wexi School of Applied Mathematics Beijig Nomal Uivesity Zhuhai Chia 363463@qqcom
More informationAdvanced Higher Formula List
Advaced Highe Fomula List Note: o fomulae give i eam emembe eveythig! Uit Biomial Theoem Factoial! ( ) ( ) Biomial Coefficiet C!! ( )! Symmety Idetity Khayyam-Pascal Idetity Biomial Theoem ( y) C y 0 0
More informationUsing Difference Equations to Generalize Results for Periodic Nested Radicals
Usig Diffeece Equatios to Geealize Results fo Peiodic Nested Radicals Chis Lyd Uivesity of Rhode Islad, Depatmet of Mathematics South Kigsto, Rhode Islad 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 π = + + +... Vieta (593) 2 2 2 =
More informationLecture 24: Observability and Constructibility
ectue 24: Obsevability ad Costuctibility 7 Obsevability ad Costuctibility Motivatio: State feedback laws deped o a kowledge of the cuet state. I some systems, xt () ca be measued diectly, e.g., positio
More informationCh 3.4 Binomial Coefficients. Pascal's Identit y and Triangle. Chapter 3.2 & 3.4. South China University of Technology
Disc ete Mathem atic Chapte 3: Coutig 3. The Pigeohole Piciple 3.4 Biomial Coefficiets D Patic Cha School of Compute Sciece ad Egieeig South Chia Uivesity of Techology Pigeohole Piciple Suppose that a
More informationGeneralized Near Rough Probability. in Topological Spaces
It J Cotemp Math Scieces, Vol 6, 20, o 23, 099-0 Geealized Nea Rough Pobability i Topological Spaces M E Abd El-Mosef a, A M ozae a ad R A Abu-Gdaii b a Depatmet of Mathematics, Faculty of Sciece Tata
More informationAuchmuty High School Mathematics Department Sequences & Series Notes Teacher Version
equeces ad eies Auchmuty High chool Mathematics Depatmet equeces & eies Notes Teache Vesio A sequece takes the fom,,7,0,, while 7 0 is a seies. Thee ae two types of sequece/seies aithmetic ad geometic.
More informationTechnical Report: Bessel Filter Analysis
Sasa Mahmoodi 1 Techical Repot: Bessel Filte Aalysis 1 School of Electoics ad Compute Sciece, Buildig 1, Southampto Uivesity, Southampto, S17 1BJ, UK, Email: sm3@ecs.soto.ac.uk I this techical epot, we
More informationFIXED POINT AND HYERS-ULAM-RASSIAS STABILITY OF A QUADRATIC FUNCTIONAL EQUATION IN BANACH SPACES
IJRRAS 6 () July 0 www.apapess.com/volumes/vol6issue/ijrras_6.pdf FIXED POINT AND HYERS-UAM-RASSIAS STABIITY OF A QUADRATIC FUNCTIONA EQUATION IN BANACH SPACES E. Movahedia Behbaha Khatam Al-Abia Uivesity
More informationSome Properties of the K-Jacobsthal Lucas Sequence
Deepia Jhala et. al. /Iteatioal Joual of Mode Scieces ad Egieeig Techology (IJMSET) ISSN 349-3755; Available at https://www.imset.com Volume Issue 3 04 pp.87-9; Some Popeties of the K-Jacobsthal Lucas
More information9.7 Pascal s Formula and the Binomial Theorem
592 Chapte 9 Coutig ad Pobability Example 971 Values of 97 Pascal s Fomula ad the Biomial Theoem I m vey well acquaited, too, with mattes mathematical, I udestad equatios both the simple ad quadatical
More informationGreatest term (numerically) in the expansion of (1 + x) Method 1 Let T
BINOMIAL THEOREM_SYNOPSIS Geatest tem (umeically) i the epasio of ( + ) Method Let T ( The th tem) be the geatest tem. Fid T, T, T fom the give epasio. Put T T T ad. Th will give a iequality fom whee value
More informationModular Spaces Topology
Applied Matheatics 23 4 296-3 http://ddoiog/4236/a234975 Published Olie Septebe 23 (http://wwwscipog/joual/a) Modula Spaces Topology Ahed Hajji Laboatoy of Matheatics Coputig ad Applicatio Depatet of Matheatics
More informationStrong Result for Level Crossings of Random Polynomials. Dipty Rani Dhal, Dr. P. K. Mishra. Department of Mathematics, CET, BPUT, BBSR, ODISHA, INDIA
Iteatioal Joual of Reseach i Egieeig ad aageet Techology (IJRET) olue Issue July 5 Available at http://wwwijetco/ Stog Result fo Level Cossigs of Rado olyoials Dipty Rai Dhal D K isha Depatet of atheatics
More informationGeneralization of Horadam s Sequence
Tuish Joual of Aalysis ad Nube Theoy 6 Vol No 3-7 Available olie at http://pubssciepubco/tjat///5 Sciece ad Educatio Publishig DOI:69/tjat---5 Geealizatio of Hoada s Sequece CN Phadte * YS Valaulia Depatet
More informationKEY. Math 334 Midterm II Fall 2007 section 004 Instructor: Scott Glasgow
KEY Math 334 Midtem II Fall 7 sectio 4 Istucto: Scott Glasgow Please do NOT wite o this exam. No cedit will be give fo such wok. Rathe wite i a blue book, o o you ow pape, pefeably egieeig pape. Wite you
More informationOn the Zeros of Daubechies Orthogonal and Biorthogonal Wavelets *
Applied Mathematics,, 3, 778-787 http://dx.doi.og/.436/am..376 Published Olie July (http://www.scirp.og/joual/am) O the Zeos of Daubechies Othogoal ad Biothogoal Wavelets * Jalal Kaam Faculty of Sciece
More informationUsing Counting Techniques to Determine Probabilities
Kowledge ticle: obability ad Statistics Usig outig Techiques to Detemie obabilities Tee Diagams ad the Fudametal outig iciple impotat aspect of pobability theoy is the ability to detemie the total umbe
More informationStrong Result for Level Crossings of Random Polynomials
IOSR Joual of haacy ad Biological Scieces (IOSR-JBS) e-issn:78-8, p-issn:19-7676 Volue 11, Issue Ve III (ay - Ju16), 1-18 wwwiosjoualsog Stog Result fo Level Cossigs of Rado olyoials 1 DKisha, AK asigh
More informationp-adic Invariant Integral on Z p Associated with the Changhee s q-bernoulli Polynomials
It. Joual of Math. Aalysis, Vol. 7, 2013, o. 43, 2117-2128 HIKARI Ltd, www.m-hiai.com htt://dx.doi.og/10.12988/ima.2013.36166 -Adic Ivaiat Itegal o Z Associated with the Chaghee s -Beoulli Polyomials J.
More informationEXAMPLES. Leader in CBSE Coaching. Solutions of BINOMIAL THEOREM A.V.T.E. by AVTE (avte.in) Class XI
avtei EXAMPLES Solutios of AVTE by AVTE (avtei) lass XI Leade i BSE oachig 1 avtei SHORT ANSWER TYPE 1 Fid the th tem i the epasio of 1 We have T 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Epad the followig (1 + ) 4 Put 1 y
More informationProgression. CATsyllabus.com. CATsyllabus.com. Sequence & Series. Arithmetic Progression (A.P.) n th term of an A.P.
Pogessio Sequece & Seies A set of umbes whose domai is a eal umbe is called a SEQUENCE ad sum of the sequece is called a SERIES. If a, a, a, a 4,., a, is a sequece, the the expessio a + a + a + a 4 + a
More informationThe Multivariate-t distribution and the Simes Inequality. Abstract. Sarkar (1998) showed that certain positively dependent (MTP 2 ) random variables
The Multivaiate-t distibutio ad the Simes Iequality by Hey W. Block 1, Saat K. Saka 2, Thomas H. Savits 1 ad Jie Wag 3 Uivesity of ittsbugh 1,Temple Uivesity 2,Gad Valley State Uivesity 3 Abstact. Saka
More informationELEMENTARY AND COMPOUND EVENTS PROBABILITY
Euopea Joual of Basic ad Applied Scieces Vol. 5 No., 08 ELEMENTARY AND COMPOUND EVENTS PROBABILITY William W.S. Che Depatmet of Statistics The Geoge Washigto Uivesity Washigto D.C. 003 E-mail: williamwsche@gmail.com
More informationIntegral Problems of Trigonometric Functions
06 IJSRST Volume Issue Pit ISSN: 395-60 Olie ISSN: 395-60X Themed Sectio: Sciece ad Techology Itegal Poblems of Tigoometic Fuctios Chii-Huei Yu Depatmet of Ifomatio Techology Na Jeo Uivesity of Sciece
More informationRECIPROCAL POWER SUMS. Anthony Sofo Victoria University, Melbourne City, Australia.
#A39 INTEGERS () RECIPROCAL POWER SUMS Athoy Sofo Victoia Uivesity, Melboue City, Austalia. athoy.sofo@vu.edu.au Received: /8/, Acceted: 6//, Published: 6/5/ Abstact I this ae we give a alteative oof ad
More informationOn Some Generalizations via Multinomial Coefficients
Bitish Joual of Applied Sciece & Techology 71: 1-13, 01, Aticle objast0111 ISSN: 31-0843 SCIENCEDOMAIN iteatioal wwwsciecedomaiog O Some Geealizatios via Multiomial Coefficiets Mahid M Magotaum 1 ad Najma
More informationNew Sharp Lower Bounds for the First Zagreb Index
SCIENTIFIC PUBLICATIONS OF THE STATE UNIVERSITY OF NOVI PAZAR SER. A:APPL. MATH. INFORM. AND MECH. vol. 8, 1 (016), 11-19. New Shap Lowe Bouds fo the Fist Zageb Idex T. Masou, M. A. Rostami, E. Suesh,
More informationBernoulli, poly-bernoulli, and Cauchy polynomials in terms of Stirling and r-stirling numbers
Novembe 4, 2016 Beoulli, oly-beoulli, ad Cauchy olyomials i tems of Stilig ad -Stilig umbes Khisto N. Boyadzhiev Deatmet of Mathematics ad Statistics, Ohio Nothe Uivesity, Ada, OH 45810, USA -boyadzhiev@ou.edu
More informationRecursion. Algorithm : Design & Analysis [3]
Recusio Algoithm : Desig & Aalysis [] I the last class Asymptotic gowth ate he Sets Ο, Ω ad Θ Complexity Class A Example: Maximum Susequece Sum Impovemet of Algoithm Compaiso of Asymptotic Behavio Aothe
More informationRotational symmetry applied to boundary element computation for nuclear fusion plasma
Bouda Elemets ad Othe Mesh Reductio Methods XXXII 33 Rotatioal smmet applied to bouda elemet computatio fo uclea fusio plasma M. Itagaki, T. Ishimau & K. Wataabe 2 Facult of Egieeig, Hokkaido Uivesit,
More informationDefinition 1.2 An algebra A is called a division algebra if every nonzero element a has a multiplicative inverse b ; that is, ab = ba = 1.
1 Semisimple igs ad modules The mateial i these otes is based upo the teatmets i S Lag, Algeba, Thid Editio, chaptes 17 ad 18 ; J-P See, Liea epesetatios of fiite goups ad N Jacobso, Basic Algeba, II Sectio
More informationby Vitali D. Milman and Gideon Schechtman Abstract - A dierent proof is given to the result announced in [MS2]: For each
AN \ISOMORPHIC" VERSION OF DVORETZKY'S THEOREM, II by Vitali D. Milma ad Gideo Schechtma Abstact - A dieet poof is give to the esult aouced i [MS2]: Fo each
More informationResearch Article The Peak of Noncentral Stirling Numbers of the First Kind
Iteatioal Joual of Mathematics ad Mathematical Scieces Volume 205, Aticle ID 98282, 7 pages http://dx.doi.og/0.55/205/98282 Reseach Aticle The Peak of Nocetal Stilig Numbes of the Fist Kid Robeto B. Cocio,
More informationConsider unordered sample of size r. This sample can be used to make r! Ordered samples (r! permutations). unordered sample
Uodeed Samples without Replacemet oside populatio of elemets a a... a. y uodeed aagemet of elemets is called a uodeed sample of size. Two uodeed samples ae diffeet oly if oe cotais a elemet ot cotaied
More information( ) 1 Comparison Functions. α is strictly increasing since ( r) ( r ) α = for any positive real number c. = 0. It is said to belong to
Compaiso Fuctios I this lesso, we study stability popeties of the oautoomous system = f t, x The difficulty is that ay solutio of this system statig at x( t ) depeds o both t ad t = x Thee ae thee special
More informationMATHS FOR ENGINEERS ALGEBRA TUTORIAL 8 MATHEMATICAL PROGRESSIONS AND SERIES
MATHS FOR ENGINEERS ALGEBRA TUTORIAL 8 MATHEMATICAL PROGRESSIONS AND SERIES O completio of this ttoial yo shold be able to do the followig. Eplai aithmetical ad geometic pogessios. Eplai factoial otatio
More informationOn randomly generated non-trivially intersecting hypergraphs
O adomly geeated o-tivially itesectig hypegaphs Balázs Patkós Submitted: May 5, 009; Accepted: Feb, 010; Published: Feb 8, 010 Mathematics Subject Classificatio: 05C65, 05D05, 05D40 Abstact We popose two
More informationThe number of r element subsets of a set with n r elements
Popositio: is The umbe of elemet subsets of a set with elemets Poof: Each such subset aises whe we pick a fist elemet followed by a secod elemet up to a th elemet The umbe of such choices is P But this
More informationTHE ANALYSIS OF SOME MODELS FOR CLAIM PROCESSING IN INSURANCE COMPANIES
Please cite this atle as: Mhal Matalyck Tacaa Romaiuk The aalysis of some models fo claim pocessig i isuace compaies Scietif Reseach of the Istitute of Mathemats ad Compute Sciece 004 Volume 3 Issue pages
More informationDisjoint Sets { 9} { 1} { 11} Disjoint Sets (cont) Operations. Disjoint Sets (cont) Disjoint Sets (cont) n elements
Disjoit Sets elemets { x, x, } X =, K Opeatios x Patitioed ito k sets (disjoit sets S, S,, K Fid-Set(x - etu set cotaiig x Uio(x,y - make a ew set by combiig the sets cotaiig x ad y (destoyig them S k
More informationMath 7409 Homework 2 Fall from which we can calculate the cycle index of the action of S 5 on pairs of vertices as
Math 7409 Hoewok 2 Fall 2010 1. Eueate the equivalece classes of siple gaphs o 5 vetices by usig the patte ivetoy as a guide. The cycle idex of S 5 actig o 5 vetices is 1 x 5 120 1 10 x 3 1 x 2 15 x 1
More informationMath 166 Week-in-Review - S. Nite 11/10/2012 Page 1 of 5 WIR #9 = 1+ r eff. , where r. is the effective interest rate, r is the annual
Math 66 Week-i-Review - S. Nite // Page of Week i Review #9 (F-F.4, 4.-4.4,.-.) Simple Iteest I = Pt, whee I is the iteest, P is the picipal, is the iteest ate, ad t is the time i yeas. P( + t), whee A
More informationSteiner Hyper Wiener Index A. Babu 1, J. Baskar Babujee 2 Department of mathematics, Anna University MIT Campus, Chennai-44, India.
Steie Hype Wiee Idex A. Babu 1, J. Baska Babujee Depatmet of mathematics, Aa Uivesity MIT Campus, Cheai-44, Idia. Abstact Fo a coected gaph G Hype Wiee Idex is defied as WW G = 1 {u,v} V(G) d u, v + d
More informationCfE Advanced Higher Mathematics Course materials Topic 5: Binomial theorem
SCHOLAR Study Guide CfE Advaced Highe Mathematics Couse mateials Topic : Biomial theoem Authoed by: Fioa Withey Stilig High School Kae Withey Stilig High School Reviewed by: Magaet Feguso Peviously authoed
More informationWhen two numbers are written as the product of their prime factors, they are in factored form.
10 1 Study Guide Pages 420 425 Factos Because 3 4 12, we say that 3 and 4 ae factos of 12. In othe wods, factos ae the numbes you multiply to get a poduct. Since 2 6 12, 2 and 6 ae also factos of 12. The
More informationGeneralized k-normal Matrices
Iteatioal Joual of Computatioal Sciece ad Mathematics ISSN 0974-389 Volume 3, Numbe 4 (0), pp 4-40 Iteatioal Reseach Publicatio House http://wwwiphousecom Geealized k-omal Matices S Kishamoothy ad R Subash
More informationHomework 3. = k 1. Let S be a set of n elements, and let a, b, c be distinct elements of S. The number of k-subsets of S is
Homewor 3 Chapter 5 pp53: 3 40 45 Chapter 6 p85: 4 6 4 30 Use combiatorial reasoig to prove the idetity 3 3 Proof Let S be a set of elemets ad let a b c be distict elemets of S The umber of -subsets of
More informationVanishing lines in generalized Adams spectral sequences are generic
ISSN 364-0380 (on line) 465-3060 (pinted) 55 Geomety & Topology Volume 3 (999) 55 65 Published: 2 July 999 G G G G T T T G T T T G T G T GG TT G G G G GG T T T TT Vanishing lines in genealized Adams spectal
More informationLecture 2: Stress. 1. Forces Surface Forces and Body Forces
Lectue : Stess Geophysicists study pheomea such as seismicity, plate tectoics, ad the slow flow of ocks ad mieals called ceep. Oe way they study these pheomea is by ivestigatig the defomatio ad flow of
More informationChapter Eight Notes N P U1C8S4-6
Chapte Eight Notes N P UC8S-6 Name Peiod Section 8.: Tigonometic Identities An identit is, b definition, an equation that is alwas tue thoughout its domain. B tue thoughout its domain, that is to sa that
More informationEffect of Material Gradient on Stresses of Thick FGM Spherical Pressure Vessels with Exponentially-Varying Properties
M. Zamai Nejad et al, Joual of Advaced Mateials ad Pocessig, Vol.2, No. 3, 204, 39-46 39 Effect of Mateial Gadiet o Stesses of Thick FGM Spheical Pessue Vessels with Expoetially-Vayig Popeties M. Zamai
More informationSupplementary materials. Suzuki reaction: mechanistic multiplicity versus exclusive homogeneous or exclusive heterogeneous catalysis
Geeal Pape ARKIVOC 009 (xi 85-03 Supplemetay mateials Suzui eactio: mechaistic multiplicity vesus exclusive homogeeous o exclusive heteogeeous catalysis Aa A. Kuohtia, Alexade F. Schmidt* Depatmet of Chemisty
More informationWeighted Hardy-Sobolev Type Inequality for Generalized Baouendi-Grushin Vector Fields and Its Application
44Æ 3 «Vol.44 No.3 05 5 ADVANCES IN MATHEMATICS(CHINA) May 05 doi: 0.845/sxjz.03075b Weighted Hady-Sobolev Type Ieuality fo Geealized Baouedi-Gushi Vecto Fields ad Its Applicatio ZHANG Shutao HAN Yazhou
More informationFibonacci and Some of His Relations Anthony Sofo School of Computer Science and Mathematics, Victoria University of Technology,Victoria, Australia.
The Mathematics Educatio ito the st Cetuy Poect Poceedigs of the Iteatioal Cofeece The Decidable ad the Udecidable i Mathematics Educatio Bo, Czech Republic, Septembe Fiboacci ad Some of His Relatios Athoy
More information