EPIC Draft ROADMAP Incremental line

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1 EPIC Draft ROADMAP Incremental line PSA Consortium Workshop Stockholm 11/02/2015.

2 Call 2016 COMMISSION PROCESS OPEN TECHNOLOGY-BASED SYSTEMS HALL EFFECT THRUSTER (HET) GRIDDED ION ENGINE (GIE) HEMP THRUSTER 2016 (call year) 2020 (call year) J F M A M J J A S O N D J F M A M J J A S O N D J F M A M J J A S O N D J F M A M J J A S O N D J F M A M J J A S O N D J F M A M J J A S O N D J F M A M J J A S O N D J F M A M J J A S O N D J F M A M J J A S O N D Preparati on PROJECTS KICK OFF TRL assessment PSA monitoring progress :2 to 4 times per year Call 2020 OPEN Prepara tion PROJECTS KICK OFF min TRL 5 of min TRL 5 of min TRL 5 of HALL EFFECT THRUSTER (HET) GRIDDED ION ENGINE (GIE) HEMPT COMMON to all LINES Alternative / non-conventional propellants Alternative propellants APPLICATION DOMAINS ENABLED CAPABILITIES TELECOM / NAVIGATION Dual Operation Mode Alternative and cheaper concept SPACE TRANSPORTATION LEO MISSIONS (including constellations) European Non- Dependence Competitiveness Low Power Operation Alternative and cheaper concept Industrialisation of manufacturing (constellations) EXPLORATION/ INTERPLANETARY / SCIENCE Low Noise Higher Specific Impulse / non conventional propellants

3 HET Call 2016 COMMISSION PROCESS OPEN TECHNOLOGY-BASED SYSTEMS HALL EFFECT THRUSTER (HET) (call year) 2016 (call year) J F M A M J J A S O N D J F M A M J J A S O N D J F M A M J J A S O N D J F M A M J J A S O N D J F M A M J J A S O N D J F M A M J J A S O N D J F M A M J J A S O N D J F M A M J J A S O N D J F M A M J J A S O N D Preparati on PROJECTS KICK OFF TRL assessment PSA monitoring progress :2 to 4 times per year Call 2020 OPEN Prepara tion PROJECTS KICK OFF min TRL 5 of HALL EFFECT THRUSTER (HET) COMMON to all LINES Alternative / non-conventional propellants Alternative propellants APPLICATION DOMAINS ENABLING CAPABILITIES TELECOM / NAVIGATION Dual Operation Mode Alternative and cheaper concept SPACE TRANSPORTATION LEO MISSIONS (including constellations) European Non- Dependence Competitiveness Low Power Operation Alternative and cheaper concept Industrialisation of manufacturing (constellations) EXPLORATION/ INTERPLANETARY / SCIENCE Low Noise / non conventional propellants

4 HET - Explanatory Notes Based on previous and on-going studies heritage should be used to develop High power HET thruster high power/current cathode/neutraliser fluidic management system (including High Pressure Gas Regulation HW) (Electrical Harness Technology) Low power HET thruster cathode/neutraliser fluidic management system Clustering of newly developed HET for very high thrust possibilities Development shall include modelling and testing Requirement refinements, Missions and system impacts (including modelling of Spacecraft thruster interactions)

5 GIE Call 2016 COMMISSION PROCESS OPEN TECHNOLOGY-BASED SYSTEMS GRIDDED ION ENGINE (GIE) 2016 (call year) (call year) J F M A M J J A S O N D J F M A M J J A S O N D J F M A M J J A S O N D J F M A M J J A S O N D J F M A M J J A S O N D J F M A M J J A S O N D J F M A M J J A S O N D J F M A M J J A S O N D J F M A M J J A S O N D Preparati on PROJECTS KICK OFF TRL assessment PSA monitoring progress :2 to 4 times per year Call 2020 OPEN Prepara tion PROJECTS KICK OFF min TRL 5 of GRIDDED ION ENGINE (GIE) COMMON to all LINES Alternative / non-conventional propellants Alternative propellants APPLICATION DOMAINS ENABLED CAPABILITIES TELECOM / NAVIGATION Dual Operation Mode Alternative and cheaper concept SPACE TRANSPORTATION LEO MISSIONS (including constellations) European Non- Dependence Competitiveness Low Power Operation Alternative and cheaper concept Industrialisation of manufacturing (constellations) EXPLORATION/ INTERPLANETARY / SCIENCE Low Noise / non conventional propellants

6 GIE - Explanatory Notes Based on previous and on-going studies heritage should be used to develop High controllability and low noise GIE Thruster cathode /neutraliser fluidic management system High power GIE Thruster high power/current cathode/neutraliser fluidic management system (including High Pressure Gas Regulation HW) (Electrical Harness Technology) Clustering of newly developed GIE for very high thrust possibilities Development shall include modelling and testing Requirement refinements, Missions and system impacts (including modelling of Spacecraft thruster interactions)

7 HEMPT Call 2016 COMMISSION PROCESS OPEN TECHNOLOGY-BASED SYSTEMS HEMP THRUSTER 2016 (call year) (call year) J F M A M J J A S O N D J F M A M J J A S O N D J F M A M J J A S O N D J F M A M J J A S O N D J F M A M J J A S O N D J F M A M J J A S O N D J F M A M J J A S O N D J F M A M J J A S O N D J F M A M J J A S O N D Preparati on PROJECTS KICK OFF TRL assessment PSA monitoring progress :2 to 4 times per year Call 2020 OPEN Prepara tion PROJECTS KICK OFF min TRL 5 of HEMPT COMMON to all LINES Alternative / non-conventional propellants Alternative propellants APPLICATION DOMAINS ENABLED CAPABILITIES TELECOM / NAVIGATION Dual Operation Mode Alternative and cheaper concept SPACE TRANSPORTATION LEO MISSIONS (including constellations) European Non- Dependence Competitiveness Low Power Operation Alternative and cheaper concept Industrialisation of manufacturing (constellations) EXPLORATION/ INTERPLANETARY / SCIENCE Low Noise / non conventional propellants

8 HEMPT - Explanatory Notes HEMP thruster Based on previous and on-going studies heritage should be used to develop High power HEMPT Thruster high power cathode/neutraliser fluidic management system (including High Pressure Gas Regulation HW) (Electrical Harness Technology) Dual Operation Mode Thruster Thruster (e.g. 400 V 1200 V) Fluidic management system (wide range throttleability) Clustering of newly developed HEMPT for very high thrust possibilities Development shall include modelling and testing Requirement refinements, Missions and system impacts (including modelling of Spacecraft thruster interactions)

9 Explanatory Notes General Note: High current Cathode technology Depending on thruster technology and propellant selection the development/qualification time can be high. Generic development, capable of supporting all Electric Propulsion Technologies (discharge cathodes, cathode/neutralisers, Neutralisers). This activity feeds into all the lines (HET, GIE and HEMPT). Common to all lines Evaluation of Alternative and/or non conventional propellants Despite high specific impulse ( s), exploration applications and Telecom/Navigation and LEO constellations implementing electric propulsion will require enormous quantities of propellant (> 1000 kg for Exploration missions). Alternative propellants will need careful assessment to establish impact on thruster design, operations, storage and handling aspects. Evaluation of alternative propellants will also need to confirm compatibility with hollow cathode devices. This activity feeds into HET, GIE and HEMPT.

10 Explanatory Notes High power testing facilities and Diagnostics Test facilities represent a large capital expenditure for the development of Pumping technology Target development (thermal dissipation) Usage of the testing facilities at low costs Ground based diagnostics and instrumentation testing Methods / Standardisation of EP testing Qualification and acceptance represent a large part of the costs and time of the development of Standardisation of EP testing methods according to ISO17025 would allow to increase the confidence in EP and potentially reduce the qualification and acceptance time of numerous identical s (industrialisation)

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