4 (1973, Rossby), 1962, (American Mete2. orological Society), ( Rayleigh),

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1 ACTA METEOROLO GICA SIN ICA Vol. 64 No. 4 August 2006 Ξ : ( ) ( ) 1945 Rossby (M IT) ( Carl2Gustaf Rossby) (American Mete2 orological Society) 5 ( Rayleigh) Ξ : ; : : 1938

2 V ( Rayleigh2 U Kuo Theorem) x y 1979 V 2 Rossby 2. 1 Rossby SST Rossby Rossby [126 ] [7216 ] 6 10 ITCZ 45 N 60 N 3 60 N 40 m/ s U

3 4 ; 407 [22223 ] Richardson 1 Ekman Hadley Richardson 10 ITCZ [ ] [17 ] [18 ] K [19 ] K O Neill [20 ] ITCZ ITCZ Kuo Kuo [21 ] Kuo Kuo

4 [25 ] [28230 ] < [26 ] CO Kuo 1980 [27 ] 1000 m p - < 1000 m < 0. 7 cm/ h [31 ] > 2000 m 5. 4 cm/ h Kuo km [32 ] 1965

5 4 ; [32 ] E 100 hpa hpa 300 hpa 1985 ENSO Walker2 3/ 4 Hadley ITCZ 7 [ ] [33 ] 8 4! (10) : [1 ] Kuo H L. Dynamic instability of two2dimensional nondivergent flow in a barotropic atmosphere. J Atmos Sci : (2) : [2 ] Kuo H L. Instability theory of large2scale disturbances in the tropics. J Atmos Sci (12) : [ 3 ] Kuo H L. A two2layer model study of the combined barotropic and baroclinic instability in the tropics. J Atmos Sci [ 4 ] Kuo H L. Baroclinic instabilities of linear and jet profiles in the atmosphere. J Atmos Sci (12) : [5 ] Kuo H L Seitter K L. Instability of shearing geostrophic cur2 rents in neutral and partly unstable atmospheres. J Atmos Sci (4) :

6 [6 ] Kuo H L. Long2term oscillations in the coupled atmosphere2o2 cean system and El Nigno phenomenon. J Climate (12) : [7 ] Kuo H L. The motion of atmospheric vortices and the general circulation. J Meteorology (4) : [ 8 ] Kuo H L. Vorticity transfer as related to the development of the general circulation. J Meteorology (10) : [ 9 ] Kuo H L. The stability properties and structure of disturbances in a baroclinic atmosphere. J Meteorology ( 4) : [10 ] Kuo H L. Symmetrical disturbances in a thin layer of fluid sub2 ject to a horizontal temperature gradient and rotation. J Meteo2 rology (10) : [11 ] Kuo H L. Forced and free meridional circulations in the atmo2 sphere. J Meteorology (12) : [12 ] Kuo H L. Forced and free axially2symmetric convection pro2 duced by differential heating in a rotating fluid. J Meteorology : [13 ] Kuo H L. Energy2releasing process and stability of thermally driven motions in a rotating fluid. J Meteorology : [ 14 ] Kuo H L. Further studies of thermally driven motions in a rotat2 ed fluid. J Meteorology : [ 15 ] Kuo H L. Finite2amplitude three2dimensional harmonic waves on the spherical earth. J Meteorology : [16 ] Kuo H L. On the controlling influences of eddy diffusion on thermal convection. J Atmos Sci : [ 17 ] Kuo H L. On the dynamics of convective atmospheric vortices. J Atmos Sci (1) :25242 [18 ] Kuo H L. Motions of vortices and circulating cylinder in shear flow with friction. J Atmos Sci (3) : [19 ] Kuo H L. Axisymmetric flows in the boundary layer of a main2 tained vortex. J Atmos Sci (1) :20241 [ 20 ] Kuo H L Sun W Y. Convection in the lower atmosphere and its effects. J Atmos Sci (1) :21240 [ 21 ] Kuo H L 1973 : Nonlinear theory of the formation and structure of the intertropical convergence zone. J Atmos Sci 30 (6) : [ 22 ] Kuo H L. On the planetary boundary layer at the equator. J At2 mos Sci (1) : [23 ] Kuo H L. Planetary boundary layer flow of a stable atmosphere over the globe. J Atmos Sci (1) :53265 [24 ] Kuo H L. The thermal interaction between the atmosphere and the earth and propagation of diurnal temperature waves. J Atmos Sci (5) : [25 ] Kuo H L. On formation and intensification of tropical cyclones through latent heat release by cumulus convection. J Atmos Sci (1) :40263 [ 26 ] Kuo H L. Further studies of the parameterization of the influ2 ence of cumulus convection on large2scale flow. J Atmos Sci (5) : [27 ] Kuo H L Raymond W H. A quasi2one2dimensional cumulus cloud model and parameterization of cumulus heating and mixing effects. Mon Wea Rev (7) : [28 ] Kuo H L. On a simplified radiative2conductive heat transfer e2 quation. Pure and Applied Geophysics ( 8) : [29 ] Kuo H L. Infrared cooling rate in a standard atmosphere. Con2 trib Atmos Phys : [ 30 ] Kuo H L. Analytic infrared transmissivities of the atmosphere. Beitr Phys Atmos : [31 ] (2) : Qian Yongfu Yan Hong Lu Qiren et al. A primitive equation numerical model with large scale topography. spherica Sinica (in Chinese) (2) : Scientia Atmo2 [ 32 ] Kuo H L Qian Y F. Influence of the Tibetian Plateau on cumu2 lative and diurnal changes of weather and climate in summer. Mon Wea Rev (11) : [ 33 ] Kuo H L Qian Y F. Numerical simulation of the development of mean monsoon circulation in J uly. Mon Wea Rev (12) : [34 ] Kuo H L. A new perspective of geostrophic adjustment. Dyn Atmos Oceans (1) : [ 35 ] Kuo H L. Simple model for the steady Walker2Hadley circulation and mean ITCZ in equatorial Pacific. Contributions to Atmo2 spheric Physics (122) :107217

7 4 ; 411 CREATIVE AND GREAT CONTRIBUTIONS OF PROFESSOR GUO XIAOLAN ( HSIAO LAN KUO) TO THE ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES A Memorial of Prof essor Guo Xiaola n Qian Yongfu 1 Chen Yuejuan 2 Wang Qianqian 3 Chao Jiping 4 1 Depart ment of A t mospheric Sciences Institute of Severe Weather and Clim ate N anjing U niversity N anjing School of Earth and S pace Sciences U niversity of Science and Technology of China Hef ei Depart ment of A t mospheric Sciences N anjing U niversity of Inf orm ation Sciences and Technology N anjing Prediction Center f or Oceanic Environment N ational Oceanography B ureau of China Beijing Abstract Professor Guo Xiaolan ( Hsiao Lan Kuo) a worldwide famous scholar in at mosp heric sciences originally came from China in 1940 s passed away on May at his age of 91 in Chicago the USA. Professor Guo s brief biography and contributions to atmospheric sciences in the several decades with his hard work are summarized on the basis of his more than 70 representative papers selected by the authors. His main creative and leading achievements introduced include the theory of dynamic instability in the atmosphere theories of the for2 mation of the general circulation and the large scale thermally driven circulation dynamic theories of mesoscale convection and vortex and low latit ude and t ropical dynamics. The parameterization schemes for p hysical pro2 cesses in numerical models developed by Prof. Guo and the results of the numerical modeling of topographic dy2 namic and thermal effects of the Tibetan Plateau on weather and climate are also introduced. It is evidently seen f rom t hose int roductions t hat Prof. Guo made superexcellent cont ributions to at mosp heric sciences and educa2 tion. Prof. Guo is our model from whom we his posterity can learn a lot of things. May Prof. Guo rest in peace! Key words : Guo Xiaolan ( Kuo Xiao Lan) At mosp heric dynamics Physical parameterization schemes Numerical modeling Tibetan Plateau.