10. Chattopadhyay B.C. and Pise P.J. (1986), Breakout Resistance of Horizontal Anchors in Sand, Soils and Foundations, Vol. 26, No. 4, pp
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1 266 REFERENCES 1. Adams J.I. and Hayes D.C. (1967), The Uplift Capacity of Shallow Foundation, Ontario Hydro Research Quarterly, Vol. 19, No. 1, pp Andreadis A., Harvey R.C. and Burley E. (1981), Embedded anchor response to uplift loading, Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, ASCE, Vol. 107, (GT1), pp Baker W.H. and Kondner R.L. (1966), Pullout capacity of circular earth anchor buried in sand, National Academy of Sciences, Highway Research Board, Report No. 108, pp Balla A. (1961), The Resistance to Breaking Out of Mushroom Foundations for Pylons, Proc. 5 th International Conference on Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engineering, pp Bemben S.M. and Kupferman M. (1975), The vertical holding capacity of marine anchor flukes subjected to static and cyclic loading, Proc. 7 th Offshore Techn. Conf., Houston, Texas, OTC 2185, pp Bemben S.M., Kalajian E.H. and Kupferman M. (1973), The vertical holding capacity of marine anchors in sand and clay subjected to static and cyclic loading, Procs.5 th Offshore Technology Conference, Housten, USA, pp Bobbit D.E. and Clemence S.P. (1987), Helical anchors: Application and design criteria, Proc. 9 th Southeast Asian Geotech. Conf., Bangkok, Thailand, Vol. 6, pp Bouazza, A. and Finlay, T.W. (1990), Uplift capacity of plate anchors buried in a two layered sand, Geotechnique, Vol. 40, No. 2, pp Byrne B.W., Houlsy G.T. and Martin C.M. (2002), Cyclic Loading of Shallow Offshore Foundations on Sand, Proc. International conference on physical modeling in Geotech (ICPMG), St. John s Newfoundland, Canada.
2 Chattopadhyay B.C. and Pise P.J. (1986), Breakout Resistance of Horizontal Anchors in Sand, Soils and Foundations, Vol. 26, No. 4, pp Clemence S.P. and Veesaert C.J. (1977), Dynamic pullout resistance of anchors in sand, Proceedings of the International Conference on Soil-Structure Interaction, Roorkee, India, pp Das B.M. and Seeley G.R. (1975a), Pullout Resistance of Horizontal Anchors, Proc. Of Civil Engineering in the Oceans III, ASCE, New York, pp Das B.M. and Seeley G.R. (1975b), Breakout resistance of shallow horizontal anchors, Journal of Geotechnical Engineering Division, ASCE, Vol. 101, No. 9, pp Datta M., Gulhati S.K. and Achari G. (1990), Behaviour of plate anchors in soft cohesive soils under cyclic loading, Indian Geotechnical Journal, Vol. 20, No. 3, pp Dickin E.A. (1988), Uplift Behaviour of Horizontal Anchor Plates in Sand, Journal of Geotechnical Engineering Division, ASCE, Vol. 114 (GT11), pp Dickin E.A. and Laman (2007), Uplift Response of Strip Anchors in Cohesionless Soil, Journal of Advances in Engineering Software, Vol. 38, pp Dickin E.A. and Leung C.F. (1990), Performance of Piles with Enlarged Bases Subjected to Uplift Forces, Canadian Geotechnical Journal, Vol. 27, No. 5, pp Dickin E.A. and Leung C.F. (1992), The Influence of Foundation Geometry on the Uplift Behaviour of Piles with Enlarged Bases in Sand, Canadian Geotechnical Journal, Vol. 29, No. 3, pp Downs D.I. and Chieurzzi R. (1966), Transmission tower foundations, Journal of the Power Division, ASCE 92, Vol. 21, pp Frydman S. and Shaham I. (1989), Pullout capacity of slab anchors in sand, Canadian Geotechnical Journal, Vol. 26, pp Ghaly A., Hanna A.M. and Hanna M.S. (1991a), Uplift behaviour of screw anchors in sand. I: Dry sand, Journal of Geotechnical Engineering Division, ASCE, Vol. 117, (GT5), pp
3 Ghaly A., Hanna A.M. and Hanna M.S. (1991b), Uplift behaviour of screw anchors in sand. II: hydrostatic and flow conditions, Journal of Geotechnical Engineering Division, ASCE, Vol. 117, (GT5), pp Giffels W.C., Graham R.E. and Mook J.F. (1960), Concrete cylinder anchors proved for 345-KV tower line, Electrical World, Vol. 154, pp Hanna T.H. and Sparks R. (1973), The behaviour of preloaded anchors in normally consolidated sands, Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference on Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engineering, Moscow, USSR, pp Haroon M., Naqui S.Q.A., Ashar M.M., Husain S. and Nasim A. (1983), A Study of rupture surface and pullout capacity of circular footings embedded in sand, Proc. Indian Geotechnical Conference, pp Ilamparuthi K. (1991), Experimental investigation on pullout capacity of plate anchors in sand, Ph.D. thesis submitted to the faculty of Ocean Engineering, IIT Madras. 27. Ilamparuthi K. (2004), Influence of rate of pull on pullout capacity of anchor embedded in submerged sand bed, Proc. of NSAAGE-2004, pp Ilamparuthi K. and Dickin E.A. (2001a), The influence of soil reinforcement on the uplift behaviour of belled piles embedded in sand bed, Geotextiles and Geomembranes, Vol. 19, pp Ilamparuthi K. and Dickin E.A. (2001b), Predictions of the uplift response of model belled piles in geogrid-cell-reinforced sand, Geotextiles and Geomembranes, Vol. 19, pp Ilamparuthi K. and Muthukrishnaiah K. (1999), Anchors in Sand Bed: Delineation of Rupture Surface, Ocean Engineering, Vol. 29, pp Ilamparuthi K. and Muthukrishnaiah K. (2001), Breakout capacity of seabed anchors due to snap loading, Proceedings of International Conference in Ocean Engineering, IIT Madras, Chennai, India, pp
4 Ilamparuthi K., Dickin E.A. and Muthukrisnaiah K. (2002), Experimental Investigation of the Uplift Behaviour of Circular Plate Anchors Embedded in Sand, Canadian Geotechnical Journal, Vol. 39, pp Ireland H.O. (1963), Discussion on Uplift Resistance of Transmission Towers, by E.A. Turner, Journal of Power Division, ASCE, Vol. 89, No. 1, pp IS: 4091 (1979), Code of practice for Design and Construction of Foundations for Transmission Line Towers and Poles. 35. Jyant Kumar K. (2004), Effect of dilatancy angle on uplift resistance of shallow foundation anchors, Indian Geotechnical Journal, Vol. 34, No. 2, pp Jayant Kumar and Kouzer K.M. (2008), Vertical uplift capacity of horizontal anchor using upper bound limit analysis and finite elements, Canadian Geotechnical Journal, Vol. 45, No. 5, pp Kerr N. (1976), A self burying anchor of considerable holding power, Procs. 8th Offshore Technology Conference, Houston, USA, pp Khadilkar B.S., Paradkar A.K. and Golait Y.S. (1971), Study of rupture surface and ultimate resistance of anchor foundations, Proc. 4 th Asian Regional Conference, Bangkok, Thailand, pp Koprivica (2008), Uplift behaviour of shallow anchor plates in sand, Procs.12 th International Conference of International Association for Computer Methods and Advances in Geomechanic (ICMAG), Goa, pp Krishnaswamy N.R. and Parashar S.P. (1991), Effect of Submergence on the uplift resistance of footings with geosynthetic inclusion, Proceedings of Indian geotechnical conference, Surat, India, pp Krishnaswamy N.R. and Parashar S.P. (1994), Plate Anchors with Geosynthetics, 5 th Int. Conference on Geotextiles, Geomembranes and Related Problems, Singapore, pp Krishnaswamy N.R. and Parashar S.P. (1994), Uplift Behaviour of Plate Anchors with Geosynthetics, Geotextiles and Geomembranes Vol. 13, No. 2, pp
5 Kulhawy F.H. (1985), Uplift behaviour of shallow soil anchors an overview. In : Celemence, S.P.(Ed.), Uplift Behaviour of Anchor Foundations in Soil, ASCE, New York, pp LeTirant P. (1979), Sea Bed Reconnaissance and Offshore Soil Mechanics for Installation of Petroleum Structures, Gulf Publishing company, Texas. 45. Majer P. (1955), Zur Berechnung von Zugfundamenten, Osterreichische Bauzeitgschrift, Vol. 10, No. 5, pp Marston A. (1930), The Theory of External Loads on Closed Conduits in the Light of the Latest Experiments, Bulletin 96, Iowa Engineering Experiment Station, Ames, Iowa. 47. Matsuo M. (1968), Study of uplift resistance of footing-ii, Soils and Foundations, Vol. 8, No. 1, pp Merifield R.S. and Sloan S.W. (2006), The ultimate pullout capacity of anchors in frictional soils, Canadian Geotechnical Journal, Vol. 43, No. 8, pp Meyerhof G.G. and Adams J.I.(1968), The Ultimate Uplift Capacity of Foundations, Canadian Geotechnical Journal, Vol. 5, No. 4, pp Mitchel R.J. and King R.D. (1977), Cycle loading of ottawa area Champlain sea clay, Canadian Geotechnical Journal, Vol. 14, No. 1, pp Mors H. (1959), The behaviour of mast foundations subject to tensile forces, Bautechnik, Vol. 10, pp (as reported by Balla 1961). 52. Murray E.J. and Geddes J.D. (1987), Uplift Behaviour of Plates in Sand, Journal of Geotechnical Engineering Division, ASCE, Vol. 113, No. 3, pp Ovesen N.K. (1981), Centrifuge tests of the uplift capacity of anchors, Proceedings of the 10 th International Conference on Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engineering, Stockholm, pp Ponniah D.A. and Finlay T.W. (1983), Cyclic Behaviour of Plate Anchors, Canadian Geotechnical Journal, Vol. 25, pp Prasad Y.V.S.N. (1992), Behaviour of anchors in soft marine clay under static and cyclic loading, Ph.D. thesis submitted to the faculty of Ocean Engineering, IIT Madras.
6 Rao A.V.N. (1988), Strength Behaviour of marine clay subject to repeated loading, Ph.D. thesis submitted to the faculty of Ocean Engineering, IIT Madras. 57. Rowe R.K. and Davis E.H. (1982), The Behaviour of Anchor Plates in Sand, Geotechnique, Vol. 32, No. 1, pp Rowe R.K., Booker J.R. and Balaam N.P. (1978), Application of the initial stress method to soil-structure interaction, Int. J. Numer. Meth. Engrg., Vol. 12, No. 5, pp Sakai T. and Tanaka T. (2007), Experimental and numerical study of uplift behaviour of shallow circular anghor in two layered sand, Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering, ASCE, Vol. 133, No. 4, pp Sankar N. (1990), Strength and deformation behaviour of Indian marine clay under cyclic loading, Ph.D. thesis submitted to the faculty of Ocean Engineering, IIT Madras. 61. Saran S., Ranjan G. and Nene A.S. (1986), Soil anchors and constitutive laws, Journal of Geotechnical Engineering Division, ASCE, Vol. 112, No. 12, Selvadurai A.P.S. (1989), Enhancement of the uplift capacity of buried pipelines by the use of geogrids, ASTM Geotechnical Testing Journal, Vol. 12, No. 3, pp Selvadurai A.P.S. (1993), Uplift Behaviour of Strata-grid Anchored Pipelines Embedded in Granular Soils, Geotechnical Engineering, Vol. 24, No. 1, pp Singh S.P. and Ramaswamy S.V. (2002), Response of plate anchors to Sustained-cyclic loading, Indian Geotechnical Journal, Vol. 32, No. 2, pp Subbarao C., Mukhopadhyay S. and Sinha J. (1988), Geotextile Ties to Improve Uplift Resistance of Anchors, Proceedings of the first Indian Geotextile Conference on Reinforced Soil and Geotextiles, pp. F3-F Subbarao K.S. and Jyanth Kumar (1994), Vertical uplift capacity of horizontal anchors, Journal of Geotechnical Engineering Division., ASCE, Vol. 120, No. 7, pp
7 Subbarao K.S. and Manjunatha M. (2004), Uplift capacity of circular and Strip anchors, Indian Geotechnical Journal, Vol. 34, No. 4, pp Sutherland H.B. (1965), Model studies for shaft raising through cohesionless soils, Proc. 6 th Int. Conf. Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engineering, Montreal, Vol. 2, pp Sutherland H.B., Finlay T.W. and Fadl M.O. (1982), Uplift capacity of embedded anchors in sand, Proceedings of the Third International Conference on the Behaviour of Offshore Structures, Cambridge, MA, pp Swami Saran and Rao P.P. (2002), Uplift behaviour of Horizontal Plate Anchors with Geosynthetics, Indian Geotechnical Journal, Vol. 32, No. 3, pp Tagaya K., Scott R.F. and Aboshi H. (1988), Pullout resistance of buried anchor in sand, Soils and Foundations, Vol. 28, No. 3, pp Tagaya K., Tanaka A. and Aboshi H. (1983), Application of finite element method to pullout resistance of buried anchor, Soils and Foundations, Vol. 23, No. 3, pp Trautmann C.H., O Rourke T.D. and Kulhawy F.D. (1985), Uplift Force - Displacement Response of Buried Pipe, Journal of Geotechnical Engineering Division, ASCE, Vol. 111, No. 9, pp Tudor W.J. (1967), Mooring and anchoring of deep ocean platforms, In: Proceedings of Conference on Civil Engineering in the Oceans, ASCE, San Francisco, pp Turek J. and Katzenbach R. (2003), Small Scale Model Tests with Combined Piled Raft Foundations, Proceedings of the 4 th International Seminar on Deep foundations on Bored and Augured piles, Ghent, Belgium, pp Turner E.A. (1962), Uplift resistance of transmission tower footings, Journal of Power Division, ASCE, Vol. 88, pp
8 Vermeer P.A. and Sutjiadi W. (1985), The uplift resistance of shallow embedded anchors, Proc. 11 th International Conference on Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engineering, San Francisco, 4, Vesic A.S. (1971), Breakout Resistance of Objects Embedded in Ocean Bottom, Journal of Soil Mechanics and Foundation Division, ASCE, Vol. 97, (SM9), pp
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