GIS, Maps and Spatial Analyses in Urban Planning

Transcription

1 GIS, Maps and Spatial Analyses in Urban Planning LOOM ANTO AASA PhD, researcher

2 Power of visualization: What s this? Economic spaces in Europe (chorems based approach) Europe economy 1646

3 General: The aim of the course is to introduce the aspects and output of spatial analysis in urban planning (data, software, GIS, maps, visualization). Credits: 2 EAP Apr 13 May lectures 3 short seminars 3 long seminars Practical work Literature

4 Plan 1. Introduction Spatial planning, maps, visualization 2. Spatial planning and GIS 3. Spatial analysis Thematic maps, land use, restrictions, overlay, accessibility, risks 4. Maps Legend symbols, styles, usability

5 Literature Study Information System (Õppeinfosüsteem, ÕIS): UN (2008) Spatial Planning. Key Instrument for Development and Effective Governance with Special Reference to Countries in Transition. DÜHR (2007) The Visual Language of Spatial Planning. Exploring cartographic representations for spatial planning in Europe. (link) WANG (2014) A GIS-Based Approach in Support of Spatial Planning for Renewable Energy: A Case Study of Fukushima, Japan

6 Practical work

7 Questions I know what is GIS? I have experience's of using of: ESRI ArcMap, MapInfo Q-GIS (Quantum GIS) Microstation R (packages of spatial analysis) I can create thematic maps (e.g. population density) in GIS environment

8 What is spatial planning? Methods used by the public sector to influence the distribution of people and activities in spaces of various scales. Discrete professional disciplines which involve spatial planning include: land use, urban, regional, transport and environmental planning. Other related areas are also important, including economic and community planning.

9 Spatial planning Science Administrative technique Long-term strategy communication

10 Spatial planning takes place on: local, regional, national and international levels.

11 Hierarchy of Spatial Planning

12

13 Spatial planning in European Union 1999: European Spatial Development Perspective (ESDP) ESDP has no binding status

14 Key concepts of ESDP an integrated approach - Not just to look at specific sectors of development activity (e.g. environment, economic development, or transport), but to recognise that they all affect each other; spatial development - a much wider view of the development, vital for integrative approach; strategic aspects - interlinked actions to achieve balanced and sustainable territorial development; indicative views - the responsibility lies with the developed regions and territories to implement the development principals.

15 ESDP Spatial policy guidelines Development of a polycentric and balanced urban system, and strengthening of the partnership between urban and rural areas, so as to create a new urban-rural relationship. Promotion of integrated transport and communication concepts, which support the polycentric development of the EU territory, so that there is gradual progress towards parity of access to infrastructure and knowledge. Wise management of the natural and cultural heritage, which will help conserve regional identities and cultural diversity in the face of globalisation.

16 Planning process

17 Planning ideology Zoning Form follows the function Form based approach Function follows the form

18 Developments from zoning to form based approach Very strict regulation: Construction conditions, limits, building types. Goal: pedestrian friendly urban space Importance of physical environment, urban form Place with identity

19 Defining volumes Area, volume, shape Defining functions Business, leisure, dwelling, transport. Restrictions

20 Some visual examples of spatial planning GIS vs CAD geographic information system ESRI ArcMap MapInfo QGIS... Computer-aided design Microstation...

21 Zone map Pille Metspalu

22 County level general plan Pille Metspalu

23 General plan of Harku municipality, Estonia, 2009 Pille Metspalu, Hendrikson&Ko Pille Metspalu

24 Planned 1st calss highway segment between Jõhvi and Narva Corridor of highway trass (650 m) Road protection zone (150 m) Buffer zone (250 m) Highway Pille Metspalu

25 Growth of the importance of regional planning Planning of line objects and objects with a significant spatial influence Pille Metspalu

26 Predefined examples Pille Metspalu

27 What happens if... Pille Metspalu

28 Pille Metspalu

29 Pille Metspalu

30 Pille Metspalu

31 Pille Metspalu

32 Pille Metspalu

33 Scenarios Private Green Quiet vs Crowded Built-up Noisy

34 Map making technique?

35 Art?

36 Thematic maps

37 What is important? Spatial planning is complicated and interesting skills of spatial planner! Value based approach, participatory planning, analysis, communication with decion-makers Manija thematic plan Pille Metspalu

38 Choice of the location of waste management centre, part of the Kõlleste municipality general plan. Darker more points (better place)

39 Choice of the location of wastemanagement centre, part of the Kõlleste municipality general plan. Pille Metspalu

40

41 Maa-ala Vana-Ahtmest loodes ja idas. Tabori asumi põhjaküljel tööstuspargiga piirnevad alad. Pille Metspalu

42 Pille Metspalu

43

44 Augmented reality

45 Reality??

46

47

48 Next time: GIS in spatial planning