Greenfield Wind Farm. Visual Simulation 1. Affinity Renewables Inc. Figure As viewed from Trans Canada Highway 104.

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1 Affinity Rnwabls Inc. Figur 6.12 Grnfil Win Farm Visual Simulation 1 As viw from Trans Canaa Highway 104 Easting: 487,437 Northing: 5,029,060 Photograph Dat: Octobr 28, 2013 Viw Angl: 163 Dgrs Imag Manufacturr: Gnral Elctric Mol: GE Hub Hight: 80 m Rotor Diamtr: 82 m Rat Powr: 1600 kw Turbin UTM, NAD83, Zon 20 Coorinat Systm Novmbr 6, W s tb Analysis By: AL-PRO Win Enrgy Consulting Canaa Inc. H ig hw ay Imag: Imag: 11 Hi y wa gh 10 4 Ea Scal 1:10,000 bn st

2 Affinity Rnwabls Inc. Figur 6.13 Grnfil Win Farm Visual Simulation 2 As viw from Collg Roa, Bibl Hill Easting: 479,764 Northing: 5,024,466 Photograph Dat: Octobr 28, 2013 Viw Angl: 110 Dgrs Imag Manufacturr: Gnral Elctric Mol: GE Hub Hight: 80 m Rotor Diamtr: 82 m Rat Powr: 1600 kw Turbin UTM, NAD83, Zon 20 Coorinat Systm Hillcrst Av Novmbr 6, 2013 Analysis By: AL-PRO Win Enrgy Consulting Canaa Inc. Av R P) r (P) R ) Crt Shp Hill (P) Lan Qun St Salmon Rivr R t rr Ba tl an n Cross R Scal 1:10,000 High St ta (P Riv Farms w To ( r an (P) L Farm g R Coll v y A Av Hillsi v ar A )R s Crt Bign tosh h Blanc Charl g Crt Coll Macin R x (P Co R Av Wright v Vimy R A n yla tou Pic

3 Affinity Rnwabls Inc. Figur 6.14 Grnfil Win Farm Visual Simulation 3 As viw from Ol Grnfil Roa Imag Easting: 487,607 Northing: 5,023,762 Photograph Dat: Octobr 28, 2013 Viw Angl: 150 Dgrs Turbin Coorinat Systm Manufacturr: Gnral Elctric Mol: GE Hub Hight: 80 m Rotor Diamtr: 82 m Rat Powr: 1600 kw UTM, NAD83, Zon 20 Novmbr 6, 2013 Analysis By: AL-PRO Win Enrgy Consulting Canaa Inc. Ol Gr nfi l R Imag: Imag: 33 B n oits (P) La n l R nfi Gr Scal 1:10,000

4 Affinity Rnwabls Inc. Figur 6.15 Grnfil Win Farm Visual Simulation 4 As viw from Mountainviw Golf Club Imag Easting: 485,340 Northing: 5,029,164 Photograph Dat: Octobr 28, 2013 Viw Angl: 154 Dgrs Turbin Manufacturr: Gnral Elctric Mol: GE Hub Hight: 80 m Rotor Diamtr: 82 m Rat Powr: 1600 kw Coorinat Systm UTM, NAD83, Zon 20 Novmbr 6, 2013 Eastm ount Ro s Dr Crt Imag: Imag: 44 Scal 1:10,000 Pi ct ou Wi l R Analysis By: AL-PRO Win Enrgy Consulting Canaa Inc.

5 Grnfil COMFIT Win Projct: Environmntal Assssmnt Affinity Win LP Shaow Flickr Shaow flickr caus by win turbins is fin as altrnating changs in light intnsity u to th moving bla shaows cast on th groun an objcts (incluing through winows of rsincs). It has th potntial to caus halth concrns rsulting from rpat xposurs. Th ffcts of shaow flickr ar mor prvalnt whn th sun is low in th sky at ithr sunris or sunst. Thrfor it is also mor likly to occur uring th summr an wintr solstics (Jun 21 an Dcmbr 21) than uring th spring an fall quinoxs (March 21 an Spt 21) whn th sun is highr in th sky. Th shaow flickr frquncy is rlat to both th rotor sp an th numbr of blas on th rotor. In this rport shaow flickr was mol bas on th GE 1.6 MW 3 bla win turbin that has a rotor iamtr of 82.5 m an a hub hight of 80 m. Th moling softwar that Nortk us in this analysis is prouc by EMD Intrnational (Dnmark) an is part of th WinPro suit of moling softwar. Th following inputs wr us by th softwar to prict shaow flickr: Turbin locations; Rcptor locations (rsincs an builings within th mol s analysis xtnt); Topographic lvation within analysis xtnt (5 m linar contours); Turbin tails (Rotor iamtr an hub hight); an A 1 x 1 m rcptor winow is us, with th bottom g 1 m abov groun. Th sun's path calculat from th turbin was prict bas on gographic position of th Projct. It shoul b not that th mol intntionally ovr pricts shaow flickr ffcts. Th rsults rprsnts wors cas scnarios rgarlss of natural minimizing ffcts that may occur. Ths minimizing ffcts inclu: Th ruction of th ffcts of shaow flickr u to ovrcast wathr (th mol assums that th sun is shining uring all aylight hours 365 ays pr yar); Win irction may caus th rotor to rotat paralll to rcptor, casting no shaow on that rcptor (th mol assums that th win always coms for th sam irction as th sun); Natural obstacls (trs, builings, trrain, tc) occurring btwn th rotor an th rcptor which woul block th ffcts of shaow flickr on that rcptor (th mol assums that no such objcts xist within th analysis xtnt ara); an Th mol prsums that all turbins ar oprating continually uring aylight hours. Th provinc of Nova Scotia has no st rgulatory limits for xposur to shaow flickr. Howvr th inustry commonly uss a combination of 30 hours pr yar an 30 minuts pr COMFIT Projct #183 Novmbr 2013

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