A Green chemical method for the synthesis of chalcones using Amberlite Resin.
|
|
- Barbara Rice
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 A Green chemical method for the synthesis of chalcones using Amberlite Resin. 1 R.M.Ezhilarasi, 2 N.Jayachandramani, 3 S.Mahalakshmi 1 Department of chemistry, Guru Nanak College, Velachery, Chennai-42. 2,3 Department of chemistry, Pachiyappa s College, Chennai-30,Tamil Nadu, India. 1 ezhilarchana@gmail.com [Received: 20 th Feb.2015; Revised:1 st March 2015; Accepted:17 th April 2015] Abstract : Chalcones exhibit a number of biological activities. They are well known intermediates for synthesizing various heterocyclic compounds. Among the methods reported for the synthesis of chalcones, Claisen- Schmidt condensation and aldol condensation are important. Claisen - Schmidt condensation of an appropriate acetophenone with substituted benzaldehyde in the presence of nucleophilic and non-nucleophilic bases has been reported for the synthesis of various chalcones. An eco friendly method of synthesis of chalcone is reported here. It involves the condensation of acetophenone with substituted benzaldehyde in the presence of anion exchange resin at ambient temperature. The advantages of this method are good yield of the reaction and easier recovery of the product and recyclability of the resin. Reactions were carried out in the presence of solvent as well as under solvent free condition. Key Words : Chalcone, Amberlite resin, benzaldehyde, acetophenone I. INTRODUCTION Chalcones and its derivatives have been reported to possess a number of biological activitivities like antimicrobial (1), anti-inflammatory (2), analgesic (3), antiplatelet (4), antiulcerative (5), antimalarial (6), anticancer (7), antiviral (8), antileishmanial (9), antioxidant (10) and antitubercular (11) activities. 1,3-diphenyl-2- propene-1-one skeletal system was recognized as the main pharmacophore for chalcones. It is also an important intermediate for the synthesis of flavones (12,13) and pyrazoloines (14,15). Chalcones can be synthesized by many methods. Generally chalcones were prepared by Claisen-Schmidt condensation of electrophilic substituted benzaldehyde with substituted acetophenone as nucleophile in the presence of bases like NaOH, KOH,Ba(OH) 2, hydrotalcites, Zeolites, LiHMDS, Na 2 CO 3, K 2 CO 3, magnesium t-butoxide, alumina, MgO,KF/natural phosphate, calcined NaNO 3 -natural phosphates and piperidine. They can also be prepared by acid-catalysed methods using AlCl 3, dry HCl, Zn(bpy)(OAC) 2, TiCl 4, Cp 2 ZrH 2 -NiCl 2, RuCl 3, BF 3.Et 2 O, SOCl 2 -EtOH, bronsted acidic ionic liquid catalyst and iodine (16,17,23,24).Chalcones are also prepared by ultrasonic (18,19) and microwave irradiation (20,21) techniques. Green chemistry is the need of the day and hence it was planned to synthesize chalcones in an ecofriendly way without using solvents and air sensitive, corrosive bases. Thus the synthesis involves the Claisen-Schmidt reaction between acetophenone derivatives and substituted benzaldehydes in presence of basic anion exchange resin at ambient temperature. Easier recovery of the product and recyclability of the resin are the added advantages of this synthesis. Ion exchange resins (22-25) are polymers that are capable of exchanging or providing either cations or anions under experimental conditions. Commercially available Amberlite IRA-400 chloride resin can be modified to a basic resin by simple methods and hence chosen for the synthesis of chalcones by Claisen-Schmidt reaction. Chalcones synthesized were characterized using Mass spectrometry, Fourier Transformed Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) and 1 HNMR & 13 CNMR. Preparation of Reagent II. EXPERIMENTAL The basic anion exchange resin was prepared from the commercially available Amberlite IRA 400 (Chloride form).it was taken in a RB flask. A solution of (2N) sodium hydroxide was added until the yellow color of the resin turned brown. It was stirred for about an hour. The hydroxylated resin beads were collected and dried in vacuum. Estimation of hydroxide ion content of resin The amount of hydroxide present in the Amberlite IRA chloride resin was determined by a simple volumetric titration. 10 ml of water was added to the known amount of hydroxylated resin, stirred and it was titrated against 0.01N hydrochloric acid using phenolphthalein as an indicator. From the titre value, the amount of hydroxide present in the resin was calculated.from the 5
2 results of Table 1 it is seen that about 1g of Amberlite resin can be hydroxylated to an extent of 0.24 mmol. S. No Table 1 : Hydroxide content of the Resin Weight of Hydroxide resin (g) Hydroxide content from titre values (mmol) Optimization of reaction condition for synthesis of chalcone using the reagent To arrive at optimum stoichiometry, acetophenone(1mmol) and substituted benzaldehyde (1mmol) were allowed to react with 15,30,45 and 60 mmol of the resin. The yield of the chalcone obtained was maximum with 30 mmol. of the resin per 1mmol of acetophenone. Synthesis of chalcone using ion exchange resin (R= H, 3-NO 2, 4-NO 2, 3-CN, 4-CH 3 ) General procedure for the preparation of chalcones: a. Solution phase conventional method: A mixture of acetophenone (1 equivalent) and substituted aryl aldehyde (1 eq) was stirred in ethanol (10 vol) and then hydroxide ion resin (W/W) was added. The mixture was stirred at room temperature. On completion of reaction (monitored by TLC at an interval of every 15 minutes), it was poured in to crushed ice and acidified with HCl. The solid separated was filtered and recrystallized from ethanol. b. Solid phase synthesis: To a mixture of acetophenone (1 eq) and substituted aromatic aldehyde (1eq) taken in 50mL borosil flask, hydroxide ion resin (W/W) was added and the mixture was stirred at room temperature. The reaction was monitored by TLC at an interval of 15 minutes and after the completion of reaction, product was obtained through extraction in organic solvents. The product was recovered after distilling off the solvent under reduced pressure and purified by recrystallization. Table 2 : Reaction conditions and Yield S. Acetophenone Substituted Hydroxy resin Time % Yield No. Benzaldehyde (hour) 1. 1 g (R= H) 0.883g 1 g g (R=3-NO 2 ) g 1 g g (R=4-NO 2 ) g 1 g g (R=3-CN) g 1 g g (R= 4-CH 3 ) 1g 1 g 7 75 III. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION Claisen-Schmidt reactions carried out between acetophenone and substituted benzaldehydes in presence of basic amberlite resin gave higher yield of the respective chalcones (75%-85%).The structure of the synthesized compounds were confirmed by IR, Mass and NMR. All the compounds gave the characteristic IR peak for α,β unsaturated carbonyl group in the range cm -1 corresponding to c=o stretching and c=c stretching in the range cm -1. The chalcone derivatives showed that the molecular ion peak corresponds to the molecular mass of the proposed compound. Hence m/z value confirms the molecular weight of the respective chalcone. Proton NMR and C-13 NMR also supported structure proposed for the respective chalcone Table 3 : Synthesis of chalcones the 6
3 Table-3 presents the structure of the product formed in the respective reactions along with yield of the reaction and time taken for the completion of the reaction both in the presence and absence of solvent. The presence of electron withdrawing groups like nitro and cyano increases the rate of reaction and also the yield due to higher electron deficiency developed at the electrophilic carbonyl carbon. However, lesser yield is obtained when electron releasing groups are present in benzaldehyde. Spectral Data: (1)1, 3-Diphenyl-propenone. It was obtained from the reaction of acetophenone with benzaldehyde. Yellow needles. M.P C, IR (KBr cm -1 ): (Ar=CH stretching), 1608 (C=C conjugation with C=O stretching), 1661(CH=CH stretching); (Aromatic C-C vibration); ( aromatic five adjacent hydrogen wagging) 1 HNMR (CDCl 3 -d, 300MHz, δ, ppm): (8H, m), (1H, d, J=15.75Hz), (2H, dd, J=9.51Hz, 1.47Hz); 13 C NMR (CDCl 3, 100 MHz): , , , , , , , , , , MS (ES+APCI): m/z [M+H] +. (2) 3-(3-Nitro-phenyl)-1-phenyl-propenone: It was obtained from the reaction of acetophenone with 3-nitro benzaldehyde. Pale yellow solid. M. P. 162 C IR (KBr cm -1): (Ar-CH stretching), 1658 (C=C conjugation with C=O stretching), 1608(CH=CH stretching); 1597(C-NO 2 asymmetry stretching);1515 (Aromatic C-C vibration);1318(symmetry stretching) 746,854 (aromatic five, four, one adjacent hydrogen wagging) 1HNMR (CDCl3-d, 400 MHz, δ, ppm): (3H, d, J=6.52Hz), (2H, m), (1H, m), (2H, dd, J= 9.28Hz, 1.96Hz), (1H, d, J=15.72Hz), (2H, t, J=9.16Hz) 13 C NMR (CDCl 3, 100 MHz): , , , , , ,128.9, 130.5, 132.8, 134.9, 138.2,144.8, MS (ES+APCI): m/z [M+H] +. (3) 3-(4-Nitro-phenyl)-1-phenyl-propenone: It was obtained from the reaction of acetophenonewith 4-Nitro benzaldehyde.pale yellow solid. M. P. 177 C IR (KBr cm -1 ): 3057 (Ar-CH stretching), 1667 (C=C conjugation with C=O stretching), 1608(CH=CH stretching); 1577(C-NO 2 asymmetry stretching); 1445 (Aromatic C-C vibration); 1318(C-NO 2 symmetry stretching) 698,860 (aromatic five, two adjacent hydrogen wagging) 1HNMR (CDCl3-d, 300 MHz, δ, ppm): (2H, m), (2H, m), (3H, m), (2H, d, J=7.74 Hz), (2H, d, J=8.52Hz) 13 C NMR (CDCl 3, 100 MHz): , , , , , , , , , ,
4 MS (ES+APCI): m/z [M+H] +. (4) 3-(3-Cyano-phenyl)-1-phenyl-propenone:It was obtained from the reaction of acetophenonewith 3- cyanobenzaldehyde.yellowish white. M. P. 53 C IR(KBcm -1 ): 3061 (Ar-CH stretching),2212(cn stretching),1665(c=nstretching),1608(ch=ch stretching), 1607 (C=C conjugation with C=O stretching), 1441 (Aromatic C-C vibration); 1050 (C-N stretching), 746,854 (aromatic five,four,one adjacent hydrogen wagging) 1 HNMR (CDCl3-d, 400 MHz, δ, ppm): (m, 5H), 7.78 (d, J = Hz, 1H), 7.86 (d, J = 6.68 Hz, 1H), 7.87 (s, 1H), 7.94 (d, J = 1.52 Hz, 1H), 8.03 (d, J = 1.48 Hz, 2H). 13 C NMR (CDCl3, 100 MHz): , , , 128.8, , , , , , , 137.6, 141.7,189.7). MS (ES+APCI): m/z [M+1] +. (5) 3-(4-methyl-phenyl)-1-phenyl-propenone: It was obtained from the reaction of acetophenone with 4- methyl benzaldehyde. White solid.m. P. 68 C IR (KBr cm -1 ): 3065 (Ar-CH stretching), 1655 (C=C conjugation with C=O stretching), 1599 (CH=CH stretching); 1449 (Aromatic C-C vibration); 693,843 (aromatic five, two adjacent hydrogen wagging) 1 HNMR (CDCl3-d, 400 MHz, δ, ppm): (t,8.48 Hz, 2H) (d, 15.6 Hz, 1H), (d, 8 Hz, 2H), (m, 2 H), (m, 2H), (d, 7.96 Hz, 2H), 2.35 (s, 3H). 13 C NMR (CDCl3, 100 MHz): 21.3, 124.1, 128.3,131.1,134.5,137.8,145.1, MS (ES+APCI): m/z [M+1] +. IV. CONCLUSION A simple and solvent free, ecofriendly method was used for the synthesis of chalcone using basic amberlite resin at room temperature. This method is an alternative method for the synthesis of chalcone with electron withdrawing groups in benzaldehyde in higher yield at ambient temperature involving lesser reaction time.the resin utilized in this work can be regenerated and reused. V. ACKNOWLEDGEMENT Financial assistance from University Grants Commission, Hyderabad, India is greatly acknowledged. VI. REFERENCES [1]. S.S.Mokele, M A Sayeed, Kothawar and Chopde, Synthesis and antimicrobial activity of some chalcone derivatives, Int.J.Chem.Sci., vol.2, issue 1, pp. 96,( 2004). J.Pharm.pharmacol, vol.52, issue.2, pp , (2000). [3]. L.M. Zhao, H.S. Jin ; L.P. Sun, H.R. Piao and Z.S. Quan Z, Synthesis and evaluation of antiplatelet activity of trihydroxychalcone derivatives, Bio org. Med. Chem.Lett, vol.15,issue 22,. pp , (2005). [4]. G.S.Viana, M.A. Bandeira and F Matos Analgesic and antiinflammatory effects of chalcones isolated from Myracrodruonurundeuvaallemão,.J.Phytomedicine, vol. 10, issue 2-3, pp , (2003). [5]. S. Mukarami, M Muramatsu, H Aihara and S. Otomo Inhibition of gastric H +, K+-ATPase by the anti-ulcer agent, Sofalcone Biochem, pharmacol, vol. 42, issue 7, pp , (1991). [6]. M. Liu, P.Wilairat and LM Go, Antimalarialalkoxylated and hydroxylatedchalcones, J.Med.Chem. vol. 44, issue 25, pp , (2001). [7]. E. Francesco, G. Salvatore, M. Luigi and C. Massimo Chemistry and pharmacology of oxyprenylated secondary plant metabolics, Phytochem, vol. 68, issue 7,pp , (2007). [8]. B A Bhat, K L Dhar, S C Puri, A K Saxena, M Shanmugavel, G N Qazi Synthesis and biological evolution of chalcones and their derived pyrazoles as potential cytotoxic agents Bioorg. Med. Chem.Lett, vol. 15, issue 12, pp , (2005). [9]. S.F. Nielsen, M Chen, T.G. Theander, A. Kharazmi and S.B. Christensen, Synthesis of antiparasitic licorice chalcones, Bioorg. Med. Chem.Lett, vol. 5, issue 5, pp , (1995). [10]. C L Miranda, GLM Aponso, J F Stevens, ML Deinzer and D.R. Buhler, Antioxidant and prooxidant actions of prenylatedand nonprenylatedchalcones and flavanones in vitro J. Agric. Food Chem, vol.48,issue 9, pp , (2000). [11]. PM Siva Kumar, SK GeethaBasu and D Mukesh, QSAR studies on chalcones and flavonoids as anti-tuberculosis agents using genetic function approximation GFA method, Chem. Pharm. Bull. vol. 55, issue 1, pp , (2007). [12]. L Tang, S Zhang, J Yang, W Gao, J Gui, and T Shag, A novel approach to the synthesis of 6-Amino-7-hydroxy-flavone Molecules, vol. 9, issue 10, pp , (2004). [13]. J I Lee, H S Son and M G Jong, A novel [2]. L T Hsiesh,H.K,Tsao and JP. Wang, Synthesis synthesis of flavones from 2-methoxy benzoic and anti-inflammatory effect of chalcones, acids, Bull. Korean Chem. Soc, vol. 26,issue9, pp , (2005). 8
5 [14]. A Solankee and J Patel, Indian Journal of chemistry-b, vol.43b,issue 7, pp , (2004). [15]. A Ozdemir, G T Zitouni, Kaplacikli, G Reveal and K Guven, Synthesis and antimicrobial activity of 1-(4-aryl-2-thiazolyl)-3-(2-thienyl)-5- aryl-2-pyrazoline derivatives, Eur. J. of Med. Chem, vol.42, issue 3, pp , (2007). [16]. DwipenKakati, Jadab C Sarma, Microwave assisted solvent free synthesis of 1,3- diphenylpropenones Chemistry Central Journal, 5:8, (2011). [17]. K VSashidhara, J NRosaiah andakumar, Iodinecatalysed mild and efficient method for the synthesis of chalcones Synthetic Communication, vol.39,issue 13, pp ,( 2009). [18]. J T Li, W Z Yang, S X Wang, S H Li and T S Li, Improved synthesis of chalcones under ultrasound irradiation Ultrasonic sonochemistry, vol.9, issue 5, pp , (2002). [19]. M.R. Goldwasser, M.E. Rivas, M.L. Lugo, E. Pietri, J. Pérez-Zurita, M.L. Cubeiro, A. Griboval-Constant, G. Leclercq Combined methane reforming in presence of CO 2 and O 2 over LaFe 1-x Co X O 3 mixed-oxide perovskites as catalysts precursors Catalysis Today,Vol , pp , (2005). [20]. D Azarifar, H Ghasemnejad, Microwave assisted synthesis of some 3,5-Arylated 2- pyrazolines, Molecules,vol.8, issue 8, pp , (2003). [21]. H J Yang, W H Sun, Synthesis of 1-(2 - Phenyl)cyclopropyl-2,3-epoxypropan-1-ol as the radical precursor for the kinetic study of Oxiranylcarbinyl Radical, Chinese Chemical letters, Vol.13, issue 11,pp ,( 2002). [22]. M R Jayapal, K Sreenivasa Prasad, N Y Sreedhar, Synthesis and characterization of 2,4-dihydroxy substituted chalcone using aldol condensation by SOCl 2 /EtOH, J.Chem.Pharm.Res, vol-2,issue 3,pp , (2010). [23]. T Narender, K Papi Reddy, A simple and highly efficient method for the synthesis of chalcone by using borontrifluoride-etherate, Tetrahedron Letters, Vol.48, issue 18, pp , (2007). [24]. Modesto Lopez, Jose Coca, Herminiosastre, Anion exchange resin Amberlite IRA-400 and Amberlite IRA-410 exchange resins, J.Chem.Eng.Data, Vol. 37,issue 2, pp , (1992). [25]. H J Fischer, K H Leiser, Z Fresenius, Influence of the matrix on the complexation of metal ions by chelating ion exchangers, Anal.Chem,vol.335, issue 7, pp , (1989). 9
Cole Curtis, Chemistry 213. Synthetic #1 FFR. Synthesis and Characterization of 4-methoxychalcone
1 Cole Curtis, Chemistry 213 Synthetic #1 FFR Synthesis and Characterization of 4-methoxychalcone Introduction Recrystallization is a very effective technique commonly used by chemists to purify solids
More informationAn Aldol Condensation to synthesize Chalcones. By: Blake Burger FFR#3
An Aldol Condensation to synthesize Chalcones By: Blake Burger FFR#3 Burger, 2 Introduction A chalcone is a molecule formed by two core functional groups: an aromatic ketone and an enone. Chalcones are
More informationThe First Asymmetric Total Syntheses and. Determination of Absolute Configurations of. Xestodecalactones B and C
Supporting Information The First Asymmetric Total Syntheses and Determination of Absolute Configurations of Xestodecalactones B and C Qiren Liang, Jiyong Zhang, Weiguo Quan, Yongquan Sun, Xuegong She*,,
More informationMagnetic halloysite: an envirmental nanocatalyst for the synthesis of. benzoimidazole
doi:10.3390/ecsoc-21-04726 Magnetic halloysite: an envirmental nanocatalyst for the synthesis of benzoimidazole Ali Maleki*, Zoleikha Hajizadeh Catalysts and Organic Synthesis Research Laboratory, Department
More informationJournal of Applicable Chemistry 2014, 3 (2): (International Peer Reviewed Journal)
Available online at www.joac.info ISSN: 2278-1862 Journal of Applicable Chemistry 2014, 3 (2): 601-605 (International Peer Reviewed Journal) Synthesis of Acetophenone Chalcone Derivatives And their Antibacterial
More informationAn Eco-friendly Route to Synthesis of Quinolines
An Eco-friendly Route to Synthesis of Quinolines A.D. Mishra Department of Chemistry, Tribhuvan University, P.N. Campus, Pokhara, Nepal E-mail: mishraad05@hotmail.com Abstract Some 2-hydroxy-4-methyl-6-
More informationExperiment 2 Solvent-free Aldol Condensation between 3,4-dimethoxybenzaldehyde and 1-indanone
Experiment 2 Solvent-free Aldol Condensation between 3,4-dimethoxybenzaldehyde and 1-indanone Chemical Concepts Carbonyl chemistry, base catalyzed aldol reaction, melting point, recrystallization Green
More informationSynthesis and Anti-Inflammatory Activity of some New Chalcones from 3' - Methyl- 4' Hydroxyacetophenone
Synthesis and Anti-Inflammatory Activity of some New Chalcones from 3' - Methyl- 4' Hydroxyacetophenone 02 N. Srinath *, Y. Rajendra Prasasd, K. Mukkanti 2, C. Kistayya and B. Bhaskar Rao Department of
More informationMicrowave Mediated Synthesis and Characterization of Bioactive Flavones Through Chalcone and Comparative Study with Conventional Method
ISSN 1022-8594 JUJS 2018 Jahangirnagar University Journal of Science Vol. 41, No.1, pp.79-86 Microwave Mediated Synthesis and Characterization of Bioactive Flavones Through Chalcone and Comparative Study
More informationJournal of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Research, 2013, 5(10): Research Article
Available online www.jocpr.com Journal of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Research, 2013, 5(10): 450-454 Research Article ISSN : 0975-7384 CDEN(USA) : JCPRC5 Synthesis and anticonvulsant activity of some chalcone
More informationChemistry 283g- Experiment 3
EXPERIMENT 3: xidation of Alcohols: Solid-Supported xidation and Qualitative Tests Relevant sections in the text: Fox & Whitesell, 3 rd Ed. pg. 448-452. A portion of this experiment is based on a paper
More information: A Convenient System for Synthesis of Oximes from the Corresponding of Organic Carbonyl Compounds
ORIENTAL JOURNAL OF CHEMISTRY An International Open Free Access, Peer Reviewed Research Journal www.orientjchem.org ISSN: 0970-020 X CODEN: OJCHEG 206, Vol. 32, No. (3): Pg. 583-587 OH.HCl/ : A Convenient
More information(2) After dissolving a solid in a solvent at high temperature, the solution is not filtered.
Name Key 216 W13-Exam No. 1 Page 2 I. (10 points) The goal of recrystallization is to obtain purified material with a maximized recovery. For each of the following cases, indicate as to which of the two
More informationStudies on Synthesis of Pyrimidine Derivatives and their Pharmacological Evaluation
http://www.e-journals.net ISS: 0973-4945; CDE ECJHA E- Chemistry Vol. 4, o.1, pp 60-66, January 2007 Studies on Synthesis of Pyrimidine Derivatives and their Pharmacological Evaluation T. A. AIK and K.
More informationJournal of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Research
Available on line www.jocpr.com Journal of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Research J. Chem. Pharm. Res., 2010, 2(4):754-758 ISSN No: 0975-7384 CODEN(USA): JCPRC5 Antimicrobial activity of some novel synthesized
More information*Corresponding author. Tel.: , ; fax: ; Materials and Method 2. Preparation of GO nanosheets 3
Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for RSC Advances. This journal is The Royal Society of Chemistry 2016 Synthesis of 2,3-dihydroquinazolinones and quinazolin-4(3h)-one catalyzed by Graphene Oxide
More informationAldol Condensation Notes
Reminder: These notes are meant to supplement, not replace, the laboratory manual. Aldol Condensation Notes History and Application Condensation reactions are molecular transformations that join together
More informationInternational Journal of Applied and Advanced Scientific Research (IJAASR) Impact Factor: 5.255, ISSN (Online): (
Impact actor: 5.255, I (nline): 2456-3080 MICRWAVE AITED YTHEI UBTITUTED THIZIE BEARIG BI-IMIE DERIVATIVE AD IT CHARACTERIZATI. Manikandan*, M. Ganapathi** & A. Ravi*** PG & Research Department of Chemistry,
More informationOrganoselenium-Catalyzed Mild Dehydration of Aldoximes: An Unexpected Practical Method for Organonitrile Synthesis
Supporting Information for Organoselenium-Catalyzed Mild Dehydration of Aldoximes: An Unexpected Practical Method for Organonitrile Synthesis Lei Yu,*,,, Hongyan Li, Xu Zhang,, Jianqing Ye, Jianping Liu,
More informationMicrowave Irradiation Versus Conventional Method: Synthesis of some Novel 2-Substituted benzimidazole derivatives using Mannich Bases.
International Journal of ChemTech Research CODE( USA): IJCRGG ISS : 0974-4290 Vol.6, o.2, pp 1110-1114, April-June 2014 Microwave Irradiation Versus Conventional Method: Synthesis of some ovel 2-Substituted
More informationSupplementary Information (Manuscript C005066K)
Supplementary Information (Manuscript C005066K) 1) Experimental procedures and spectroscopic data for compounds 6-12, 16-19 and 21-29 described in the paper are given in the supporting information. 2)
More informationCHEM 344 Fall 2016 Spectroscopy and WebMO Exam (75 pts)
CHEM 344 Fall 2016 Spectroscopy and WebMO Exam (75 pts) Name: TA Name: Exam Length = 90 min DO NOT REMOVE ANY PAGES FROM THIS EXAM PACKET. Directions for drawing molecules, reactions, and electron-pushing
More informationISATIN (PER-O-ACETYL- -D- GALACTOPYRANOSYL)THIOSEMICARBAZONES
ISATIN (PER--ACETYL- -D- GALACTPYRANSYL)THISEMICARBAZNES Nguyen Dinh Thanh*, Nguyen Thi Kim Giang Faculty of Chemistry, College of Science, Vietnam National University (Hanoi), 19 Le Thanh Tong, Hanoi
More informationRegioselective Synthesis of 1,5-Disubstituted 1,2,3-Triazoles by reusable
1 Regioselective Synthesis of 1,5-Disubstituted 1,2,3-Triazoles by reusable immobilized AlCl 3 on γ-al 2 O 3 SUPPLEMETARY DATA Typical Procedure to the preparation of Azides Phenyl azide Phenyl azide was
More informationIodination of Salicylamide
Iodination of Salicylamide lectrophilic Aromatic Substitution Aromatic compounds are unusually stable because of the delocalization of their electrons. Given that the cloud is so stable, aromatic compounds
More informationSYNTHESIS, CHARACTERISATION AND ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY OF SOME NEW CHALCONES. Antibacterial
IJPSR (2018), Volume 9, Issue 5 (Research Article) Received on 28 July, 2017; received in revised form, 13 January, 2018; accepted, 27 January, 2018; published 01 May, 2018 SYNTHESIS, CHARACTERISATION
More informationSupporting Information. Sandmeyer Cyanation of Arenediazonium Tetrafluoroborate Using Acetonitrile as Cyanide Source
Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for Organic Chemistry Frontiers. This journal is the Partner Organisations 2015 Supporting Information Sandmeyer Cyanation of Arenediazonium Tetrafluoroborate Using
More informationPelagia Research Library. A one pot synthesis of 1,3-benzoxazines from schiff s bases
Available online at www.pelagiaresearchlibrary.com Der Pharmacia Sinica, 2011, 2 (5):217-222 A one pot synthesis of 1,3-benzoxazines from schiff s bases ISSN: 0976-8688 CODEN (USA): PSHIBD Archana Y. Vibhute,
More informationSupplementary Material (ESI) for Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry This journal is (c) The Royal Society of Chemistry Supplementary data
Supplementary Material (ESI) for Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry This journal is (c) The Royal Society of Chemistry 2012 Supplementary data Cu-catalyzed in situ generation of thiol using xanthate as thiol
More informationSolvent Free Synthesis of Chalcones and their Antibacterial Activities
http://www.e-journals.net CDEN ECJHA E- Vol. 2, No. 4, pp 224-227, September 2005 Solvent Free Synthesis of Chalcones and their Antibacterial Activities RAJENDRA K. SAINI*, AMIT S.CHUDHARY, YGESH.C. JSHI
More informationBabak Karimi* and Majid Vafaeezadeh
Electronic upplementary Material (EI) for RC Advances This journal is The Royal ociety of Chemistry 2013 BA-15 functionalized sulfonic acid confined hydrophobic and acidic ionic liquid: a highly efficient
More informationBiological Activities Importance of Chalcone Derivatives
International Journal of Chemical and Biomolecular Science Vol. 1, No. 3, 2015, pp. 107-112 http://www.aiscience.org/journal/ijcbs Biological Activities Importance of Chalcone Derivatives Jalal Hasan Mohammed
More informationSupporting Information
1 Supporting Information Gold-catalyzed Synthesis of 3-arylindoles via Annulation of Nitrosoarenes and Alkynes Siva Murru, August A. Gallo and Radhey S. Srivastava* Department of Chemistry, University
More informationThe Reformatsky reaction (n 27)
Tatiana Pachova BSc 2, chemistry Assistant : Chandan Dey Sciences II lab. A 7/12/11 The Reformatsky reaction (n 27) 1. INTRDUCTIN 1.1) Purpose The objective of this experiment is to synthesize the ethyl
More informationAppendix A. Supplementary Information. Design, synthesis and photophysical properties of 8-hydroxyquinoline-functionalized
Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for RSC Advances. This journal is The Royal Society of Chemistry 2015 Appendix A Supplementary Information Design, synthesis and photophysical properties of 8-hydroxyquinoline-functionalized
More informationElectronic Supplementary Material
Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for RSC Advances. This journal is The Royal Society of Chemistry 2016 Electronic Supplementary Material A Novel Functionalized Pillar[5]arene: Synthesis, Assembly
More informationMaharashtra, India. Departments of Chemistry, R.C.Patel ASC College, Shirpur , Maharashtra, India
International Journal of ChemTech Research CODEN (USA): IJCRGG, ISSN: 0974-4290, ISSN(Online):2455-9555 Vol.10 No.7, pp 249-253, 2017 Microwave Assisted Synthesis of 3,4-bis (Substituted Phenyl) -7-(4-Methyl
More informationSynthesis and Absorption Spectral Properties of Bis-methine Dyes Exemplified by 2,5-Bis-arylidene-1-dicyanomethylene-cyclopentanes
426 Bull. Korean Chem. Soc. 2003, Vol. 24, 4 Abdullah Mohamed Asiri Synthesis and Absorption Spectral Properties of Bis-methine s Exemplified by 2,5-Bis-arylidene-1-dicyanomethylene-cyclopentanes Abdullah
More informationSupporting Informations for. 1,8-Naphthyridine-based molecular clips for off-on fluorescence sensing
Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for RSC Advances. This journal is The Royal Society of Chemistry 2015 Supporting Informations for 1,8-aphthyridine-based molecular clips for off-on fluorescence
More informationSBA-15-functionalized sulfonic acid confined acidic ionic liquid: a powerful and water-tolerant catalyst for solvent-free esterifications
SBA-15-functionalized sulfonic acid confined acidic ionic liquid: a powerful and water-tolerant catalyst for solvent-free esterifications Babak Karimi* a, Majid Vafaeezadeh a a Department of Chemistry,
More informationHalogen halogen interactions in diiodo-xylenes
Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for CrystEngComm. This journal is The Royal Society of Chemistry 2016 Electronic Supplementary Information (ESI) for CrystEngComm. This journal is The Royal Society
More informationExperiment 3. Condensation Reactions of Ketones and Aldehydes: The Aldol Condensation Reaction.
Experiment 3. Condensation Reactions of Ketones and Aldehydes: The Aldol Condensation Reaction. References: Brown & Foote, Chapters 16, 19, 23 INTRODUCTION: This experiment continues the saga of carbon-carbon
More informationSupplementary Materials for
advances.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/full/4/10/eaas9319/dc1 Supplementary Materials for Transformation of alcohols to esters promoted by hydrogen bonds using oxygen as the oxidant under metal-free conditions
More informationEfficient Magnesium Catalysts for the Copolymerization of Epoxides and CO 2 ; Using Water to Synthesize Polycarbonate Polyols
Supporting Information for Efficient Magnesium Catalysts for the Copolymerization of Epoxides and CO 2 ; Using Water to Synthesize Polycarbonate Polyols Michael R. Kember, Charlotte K. Williams* Department
More informationSupporting Information
Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for RSC Advances. This journal is The Royal Society of Chemistry 2014 Supporting Information Rh 2 (Ac) 4 -Catalyzed 2,3-Migration of -rrocenecarboxyl -Diazocarbonyl
More informationT JAYACHANDRAN, T MANIMARAN and V T RAMAKRISHNAN* Department of Organic Chemistry, University of Madras, Madras , India
Proc. Indian Acad. Sci. (Chem. Sci.), Vol. 97, No. I, July 1986, pp. 41--45. 9 Printed in India. Photo-Fries reaction of 1-naphthyl cinnamate T JAYACHANDRAN, T MANIMARAN and V T RAMAKRISHNAN* Department
More informationElectronic Supplementary Information
Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for Journal of Materials Chemistry A. This journal is The Royal Society of Chemistry 2014 Electronic Supplementary Information Micro- and mesoporous poly(schiff-base)s
More informationSupporting Information
Supporting Information for Dual-stimuli responsive fluorescent supramolecular polymer based on a diselenium-bridged pillar[5]arene dimer and an AIE-active tetraphenylethylene guest Yan Wang, Ming-Zhe Lv,
More informationSupporting Information
Supporting Information Divergent Reactivity of gem-difluoro-enolates towards Nitrogen Electrophiles: Unorthodox Nitroso Aldol Reaction for Rapid Synthesis of -Ketoamides Mallu Kesava Reddy, Isai Ramakrishna,
More informationSynthesis of 4, 4 -Dihydroxytriphenylmethane derivatives using Montmorillonite K10 clay
International Journal of ChemTech Research CODE( USA): IJCRGG ISS : 0974-4290 Vol.6, o.2, pp 962-966, April-June 2014 Synthesis of 4, 4 -Dihydroxytriphenylmethane derivatives using Montmorillonite K10
More informationChemistry 283g Experiment 4
Chemistry 283g xperiment 4 XPRIMNT 4: lectrophilic Aromatic Substitution: A Friedel-Craft Acylation Reaction Relevant sections in the text: Fox & Whitesell, 3 rd d. Chapter 11, especially pg. 524-526,
More informationSynthesis of Schiff s Base Derivatives Using Water as Solvent.(A Green Methodology)
Synthesis of Schiff s Base Derivatives Using Water as Solvent.(A Green Methodology) Ajmal R. Bhat 1, M. Hussain Wagay 2 1,2 Department of Chemistry, Sant Baba Bhag Singh University, Jalandhar, Punjab 144030
More informationSupporting Information
Supporting Information An Extremely Active and General Catalyst for Suzuki Coupling Reactions of Unreactive Aryl Chlorides Dong-Hwan Lee and Myung-Jong Jin* School of Chemical Science and Engineering,
More informationSynthesis of Tetraphenylcyclopentadienone. Becky Ortiz
Synthesis of Tetraphenylcyclopentadienone Becky Ortiz Introduction An aldol reaction is a reaction in which aldehydes or ketones undergo a base- catalyzed carbonyl condensation reaction to form a beta-
More information5,7-Diaryl-3,4,6-trihydronaphthalen-2-ones One-pot w
Printed in the Republic of Korea 5,7-Diaryl-3,4,6-trihydronaphthalen-2-ones One-pot w M. GopalakrishnanQ, H.GManikandan, P.GSureshkumar, J.GThanusu,Gand V.GKanagarajan Department of Chemistry, Annamalai
More informationExperiment 1: Preparation of Vanillyl Alcohol
Experiment 1: Preparation of Vanillyl Alcohol INTRDUCTIN A common method for preparing alcohols is the reduction of aldehydes to form primary alcohols [equation (1)] or of ketones to produce secondary
More informationCompounds Synthesis and Bilogical Analysis
Research Journal of Chemical Sciences E-ISSN 2231-606X Amino Phenolic AZO Compounds Synthesis and Bilogical Analysis Abstract Namrata S. Shelke * and N.S. Thakare Department of Chemistry, M. S. P. College,
More information18 Macroscale and Microscale Organic Experiments
360465-P01[01-024] 10/17/02 16:16 Page 18 Sahuja Ahuja_QXP_03:Desktop Folder:17/10/02: 18 Macroscale and Microscale Organic Experiments Preparing a Laboratory Record Use the following steps to prepare
More informationExpt 9: The Aldol Condensation
Expt 9: The Aldol Condensation INTRDUCTIN Reactions that form carbon-carbon bonds are particularly important in organic chemistry as they allow the synthesis of more complex structures from simpler molecules.
More informationSupplementary Information
Supplementary Information J. Braz. Chem. Soc., Vol. 26, No. 4, S1-S16, 2015. Printed in Brazil - 2015 Sociedade Brasileira de Química 0103-5053 $6.00+0.00 SI Jaqueline P. Vargas, a Lucimar M. Pinto, b
More informationTsuji Trost N-Allylation with Allylic Acetates by Using a Cellulose Palladium Catalyst
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Papers U.S. Environmental Protection Agency 2012 Tsuji Trost N-Allylation with Allylic
More informationSUPPORTING INFORMATION
SUPPRTING INFRMATIN A Direct, ne-step Synthesis of Condensed Heterocycles: A Palladium-Catalyzed Coupling Approach Farnaz Jafarpour and Mark Lautens* Davenport Chemical Research Laboratories, Chemistry
More informationCHEM 344 Fall 2015 Final Exam (100 pts)
CHEM 344 Fall 2015 Final Exam (100 pts) Name: TA Name: DO NOT REMOVE ANY PAGES FROM THIS EXAM PACKET. Have a swell winter break. Directions for drawing molecules, reactions, and electron-pushing mechanisms:
More informationSynthesis and Characterization of Bis-Pyrazoles Using 1-(5- Methyl Pyridine-2-yl) Pyrrolidine-2,5Dione Under Microwave Irradiation
International Journal of ChemTech Research CODEN (USA): IJCRGG, ISSN: 0974-4290, ISSN(Online):2455-9555 Vol.10 No.9, pp 73-78, 2017 Synthesis and Characterization of Bis-Pyrazoles Using 1-(5- Methyl Pyridine-2-yl)
More informationChapter 24. Amines. Based on McMurry s Organic Chemistry, 7 th edition
Chapter 24. Amines Based on McMurry s Organic Chemistry, 7 th edition Amines Organic Nitrogen Compounds Organic derivatives of ammonia, NH 3, Nitrogen atom with a lone pair of electrons, making amines
More informationAdvanced Subsidiary Unit 2: Application of Core Principles of Chemistry
Write your name here Surname Other names Edexcel GCE Centre Number Candidate Number Chemistry Advanced Subsidiary Unit 2: Application of Core Principles of Chemistry Friday 16 January 2009 Morning Time:
More informationPreparation and characterization of silica-supported magnetic nanocatalyst and
Preparation and characterization of silica-supported magnetic nanocatalyst and application in the synthesis of 2-amino-4H-chromene-4-carboxylate and 2-amino- 5H-pyrano[3,2-c]chromene-4-carboxylate derivatives
More informationMultistep Synthesis of 5-isopropyl-1,3-cyclohexanedione
Multistep Synthesis of 5-isopropyl-1,3-cyclohexanedione The purpose of this experiment was to synthesize 5-isopropyl-1,3-cyclohexanedione from commercially available compounds. To do this, acetone and
More informationUnexpected dimerization reaction of 5-methyl-6,7-methylendioxy-1- tetralone in the presence of TMSCl-ethylene glycol
Issue in Honor of Prof. Joan Bosch ARKIVC 2007 (iv) 82-87 Unexpected dimerization reaction of 5-methyl-6,7-methylendioxy-- tetralone in the presence of TMSCl-ethylene glycol Gema Esteban and Joaquín Plumet
More informationMicrowave Assisted Synthesis of Substituted Coumarinyl Chalcones as Reaction Intermediates for Biologically Important Coumarinyl Heterocycles
Asian Journal of Chemistry Vol. 20, No. 1 (2008), 1-7 Microwave Assisted Synthesis of Substituted Coumarinyl Chalcones as eaction Intermediates for Biologically Important Coumarinyl Heterocycles B.S. JAYASHEE*,
More informationBio-based Green Solvent Mediated Disulfide Synthesis via Thiol Couplings Free of Catalyst and Additive
Bio-based Green Solvent Mediated Disulfide Synthesis via Thiol Couplings Free of Catalyst and Additive Yunyun Liu, ab Hang Wang, b Chunping Wang, b Jie-Ping Wan* ab and Chengping Wen* c a Key Laboratory
More informationPelagia Research Library
Available online at www.pelagiaresearchlibrary.com Der Chemica Sinica, 2015, 6(7):78-86 Synthesis and structural elucidation of Famciclovir B Sudha Rani 1, Ramana Kumar Kakarla 1 * and Srilalitha Vinnakota
More informationSolvent-controlled selective synthesis of biphenols and quinones via oxidative coupling of phenols
Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for ChemComm. This journal is The Royal Society of Chemistry 2017 Solvent-controlled selective synthesis of biphenols and quinones via oxidative coupling of phenols
More informationA dual-model and on off fluorescent Al 3+ /Cu 2+ - chemosensor and the detection of F /Al 3+ with in situ prepared Al 3+ /Cu 2+ complex
Supporting Information (SI) A dual-model and on off fluorescent Al 3+ /Cu 2+ - chemosensor and the detection of F /Al 3+ with in situ prepared Al 3+ /Cu 2+ complex Xiaoya Li, Mingming Yu, Faliu Yang, Xingjiang
More informationSupporting Information
Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for Dalton Transactions. This journal is The Royal Society of Chemistry 2017 ROS-mediated Carbon Monoxide and Drug Release from Drug-conjugated Carboxyboranes Theppawut
More information1 Answer. 2 Answer A B C D
216 W10-Exam #1 Page 1 of 9. I. (8 points) 1) Given below are infrared (IR) spectra of four compounds. The structures of compounds are given below. Assign each spectrum to its compound by putting the letter
More informationAn Efficient Total Synthesis and Absolute Configuration. Determination of Varitriol
An Efficient Total Synthesis and Absolute Configuration Determination of Varitriol Ryan T. Clemens and Michael P. Jennings * Department of Chemistry, University of Alabama, 500 Campus Dr. Tuscaloosa, AL
More informationTriazabicyclodecene: an Effective Isotope. Exchange Catalyst in CDCl 3
Triazabicyclodecene: an Effective Isotope Exchange Catalyst in CDCl 3 Supporting Information Cyrille Sabot, Kanduluru Ananda Kumar, Cyril Antheaume, Charles Mioskowski*, Laboratoire de Synthèse Bio-rganique,
More informationNanocrystalline Magnesium Oxide-Stabilized Palladium(0): An Efficient and Reusable Catalyst for the Synthesis of N-(2- pyridyl)indoles
Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for ew Journal of Chemistry. This journal is The Royal Society of Chemistry and the Centre ational de la Recherche Scientifique 2015 Supplementary Material (ESI)
More informationISSN: (print) / (Online) Vol. 4: (1), 2014, 17-21
HL ISSN: 2231 3087(print) / 2230 9632(nline) http://heteroletters.org Vol. 4: (1), 2014, 17-21 SYNTHESIS F 2-ALKENYL- 4H-3, 1-BENZXAZIN 4 NE UNDER ACIDIC AND BASIC MEDIA Esmat Tavakolinejad Kermany*, Kazem
More informationStraightforward Synthesis of Enantiopure (R)- and (S)-trifluoroalaninol
S1 Supplementary Material (ESI) for Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry This journal is (c) The Royal Society of Chemistry 2010 Straightforward Synthesis of Enantiopure (R)- and (S)-trifluoroalaninol Julien
More informationSupplementary data. Department of Chemistry, Guru Ghasidas Vishwavidyalaya, Bilaspur , Chhattisgarh, India.
Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for RSC Advances. This journal is The Royal Society of Chemistry 2016 Supplementary data On-water Facile Synthesis of poly-substituted 6-arylamino pyridines and
More informationSynthesis of new stable pseudobases
Synthesis of new stable pseudobases Zsuzsanna Riedl *, György Hajós, András Messmer, and Orsolya Egyed Institute of Chemistry, Chemical Research Center, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, H-1525 Budapest,
More informationSynthesis of Some Benzimidazolyl Pyrazole Derivatives Under Microwave Irradiation and their Antimicrobial Activities
Synthesis of Some Benzimidazolyl Pyrazole Derivatives Under Microwave Irradiation and their Antimicrobial Activities Shailendra Jain* Department of Chemistry, Synthetic Organic Chemistry Laboratory, Manikya
More informationRing-Opening / Fragmentation of Dihydropyrones for the Synthesis of Homopropargyl Alcohols
Ring-pening / Fragmentation of Dihydropyrones for the Synthesis of Homopropargyl Alcohols Jumreang Tummatorn, and Gregory B. Dudley, * Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Florida State University,
More informationCarboxylic Acids and Nitriles
Carboxylic Acids and Nitriles Why this Chapter? Carboxylic acids present in many industrial processes and most biological processes They are the starting materials from which other acyl derivatives are
More informationSynthesis and antibacterial activity of novel 3-[5-(4-substituted) phenyl-1,3,4-oxadiazole-2yl]-2- styrylquinazolin-4(3h)-ones
Research Article Synthesis and antibacterial activity of novel 3-[5-(4-substituted) phenyl-1,3,4-oxadiazole-2yl]-2- s Sunusi Hudu Hantsu, Vivek Gupta*, Rakesh Narang ABSTRACT Purpose: Our previous studies
More informationRESEARCH ARTICLE ISSN Synthesis of Chalcones by grindstone chemistry as an intermediate in Organic Synthesis
IT J CURR SCI 2014, 13: E 62-66 RESEARCH ARTICLE ISS 2250-1770 Synthesis of Chalcones by grindstone chemistry as an intermediate in rganic Synthesis Abstract Pravina B. Piste PG Department of Chemistry,
More informationSupporting Information. Excited State Relaxation Dynamics of Model GFP Chromophore Analogs: Evidence for cis-trans isomerism
Supporting Information Excited State Relaxation Dynamics of Model GFP Chromophore Analogs: Evidence for cis-trans isomerism Shahnawaz Rafiq, 1 Basanta Kumar Rajbongshi, 1 isanth. air, Pratik Sen,* and
More informationSupplementary Material
10.1071/CH13324_AC CSIRO 2013 Australian Journal of Chemistry 2013, 66(12), 1570-1575 Supplementary Material A Mild and Convenient Synthesis of 1,2,3-Triiodoarenes via Consecutive Iodination/Diazotization/Iodination
More informationGeneral Papers ARKIVOC 2007 (xvi) 65-72
Reaction of α,α-dibromoketones with 4-amino-5-mercapto-3-methyls-triazole: synthesis of some 7H-7-alkoxy-6-aryl-3-methyl-s-triazolo [3,4-b][1,3,4]thiadiazines m Prakash,* and isha harma Department of Chemistry,
More informationSupporting Information
Supporting Information Total Synthesis of (±)-Grandilodine B Chunyu Wang, Zhonglei Wang, Xiaoni Xie, Xiaotong Yao, Guang Li, and Liansuo Zu* School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing,
More informationControlling microenvironments and modifying anion binding. selectivities using core functionalised hyperbranched polymers
Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for ChemComm. This journal is The Royal Society of Chemistry 2016 Controlling microenvironments and modifying anion binding selectivities using core functionalised
More information2017 Reaction of cinnamic acid chloride with ammonia to cinnamic acid amide
217 Reaction of cinnamic acid chloride with ammonia to cinnamic acid amide O O Cl NH 3 NH 2 C 9 H 7 ClO (166.6) (17.) C 9 H 9 NO (147.2) Classification Reaction types and substance classes reaction of
More informationElectronic Supplementary Information for New Journal of Chemistry
Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for New Journal of Chemistry. This journal is The Royal Society of Chemistry and the Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique 2015 Electronic Supplementary Information
More informationRecyclable Enamine Catalysts for Asymmetric Direct Cross-Aldol
Recyclable Enamine Catalysts for Asymmetric Direct Cross-Aldol Reaction of Aldehydes in Emulsion Media Qiang Gao, a,b Yan Liu, a Sheng-Mei Lu, a Jun Li a and Can Li* a a State Key Laboratory of Catalysis,
More informationSupporting Material. 2-Oxo-tetrahydro-1,8-naphthyridine-Based Protein Farnesyltransferase Inhibitors as Antimalarials
Supporting Material 2-Oxo-tetrahydro-1,8-naphthyridine-Based Protein Farnesyltransferase Inhibitors as Antimalarials Srinivas Olepu a, Praveen Kumar Suryadevara a, Kasey Rivas b, Christophe L. M. J. Verlinde
More informationMaksim A. Kolosov*, Olesia G. Kulyk, Elena G. Shvets, Valeriy D. Orlov
1 Synthesis of 5-cinnamoyl-3,4-dihydropyrimidine-2(1H)-ones Supplementary Information Maksim A. Kolosov*, lesia G. Kulyk, Elena G. Shvets, Valeriy D. rlov Department of organic chemistry, V.N.Karazin Kharkiv
More informationVisible light induced Biginelli reaction in fruit juice medium: A green strategy for synthesis of pharmaceutically active dihydropyrimidinones
Available online at www.scholarsresearchlibrary.com Scholars Research Library Der Pharmacia Lettre, 2016, 8 (11):74-78 (http://scholarsresearchlibrary.com/archive.html) ISSN 0975-5071 USA CODEN: DPLEB4
More informationtrends in reactivity based on substitution of the starting iodoarene 5. 1) Pd(OAc) 2, CH 2 CN 2) HCl O Triethylamine
The eck Reaction Introduction The eck reaction is of great importance, as it results in a carbon- carbon bond through a metal catalyzed coupling reaction 1. The reaction involves an unsaturated halide,
More information