LSC for Quality Control of 99m TC Eluate from 99 Mo- 99m Tc Generator
|
|
|
- Tiffany Tyler
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 LSC2017 Conference 1-5th May, 2017, Copenhagen LSC for Quality Control of 99m TC Eluate from 99 Mo- 99m Tc Generator Xiaolin Hou Technical University of Denmark, Center for Nuclear Technologies Roskilde, Denmark
2 Application of 99m Tc 99m Tc is the principal radioisotope used in medical diagnostics. About 32 million 99m Tc procedures are used per year globally and accounts for 80 to 85% of all diagnostic investigations using Nuclear Medicine techniques. Investigation Procedures (million) Cardiac Imaging 12 Tc-99m, T- 201 Bone Investigation 10 Tc-99m Lung Investigation 5 Tc-99m Thyroid, Imaging 5 I-131 / I-123, Tc-99m
3
4 Production of 99m Tc Direct production using cyclotron: 100 Mo(p, 2n) 99m Tc Indirect production 99 Mo- 99m Tc
5 Generation of 99m Tc from the Decay of 99 Mo
6 99 Mo production Fission of 235 U: 235 U(n, f) 99 Mo 6.2% fission yield, high specific activity (no carrier) Need separation from uranium and other fission products. Main Impurities: fission products + activation products including actinides. Neutron activation of 98 Mo: 98 Mo(n, γ) 99 Mo Easy production, directly irradiat Mo oxides, and then dissolve irradiated Mo oxide and load it to gernerator column. Main impurities: activation products But, normally low specific activity and with Mo carrier
7 Items for the quality control of 99m Tc eluate from Mo-Tc generator Chemical Purity: All other elements besides technetium, the most concern is the metals which effect the application of 99m TcO 4-, for example Al. Radiochemcial Purity: Definition: For a material, the fraction of the stated isotope present in the stated chemical form. The percentage of 99m TcO 4 - in all 99m Tc, mainly 99m Tc 4+ / 99m TcO 4 - Radionuclidic Purity: Definition: The proportion of the total activity that is present as a specific radionuclide. Other radionuclides in the eluate of 99m Tc
8 Radionuclidic purity of 99m Tc eluate from 99 Mo- 99m Tc generator Possible impurity radionuclides: for fission 99 Mo generator)
9 Radionuclidic purity of 99m Tc eluate from 99 Mo- 99m Tc generator Possible impurity radionuclides: Activation 99 Mo generator Nuclides Half-life Decay model Energy Gamma Energy 60 Co 5.27 y beta 318 kev 1173 kev, 1332 kev 86 Rb 18.6 d beta 1774 kev kev 124 Sb 60.2 d beta 1301 kev 602 kev, 1691keV 134 Cs 2.06 y beta 658 kev kev, kev 235 U 703 Ma alpha 4397 kev kev 238 U 4468 Ma alpha 4198 kev 239 Np 2.35 d beta 436 kev kev 239 Pu y alpha 5156 kev
10 Limitation of radionuclidic impurity for 99m Tc eluate of Mo-Tc Generator by European pharmacopoeia 7.0 The radioactivity due to radionuclides other than technetium-99m, molybdenum-99: 0.1 % iodine-131: % ruthenium-103: % strontium-89: % strontium-90: % alpha-emitting impurities: % other gamma-emitting impurities: 0.01 %
11 Strategy for determination of radionuclidic impurity in 99m Tc eluate Direct measurement using γ-spectrometry 99 Mo, 131 I, 103 Ru and others Removal of 99m Tc by decay for more than 5 days LSC for total α-emitting radionuclides Removal of 99 Mo, 99m Tc, and 99 Tc LSC for 89 Sr and 90 Sr Separation of Sr from all other radionuclides
12 Removal of 99m Tc by decay Relative activity 99m Tc remained: Days Remained ractivity, 5 9.5x x10-11
13 99 Mo and 103 Ru in 99m Tc eluate from 99 Mo- 99m Tc Generator
14 Strategy on Determination of total alpha emitting radionuclides Alpha spectrometry measurement Tedious separation and electrodeposition Gross alpha measurement using GM counter Not discrimination from beta emitters Not good accuracy LSC for total α-emitting radionuclides Removal of 99 Mo, 99m Tc, and 99 Tc Recovery of all alpha emitters (U, Pu, Np, Am, etc.) Measurement using alpha/beta discrimination
15 Behavior of TcO 4-, MoO 4 2- and Ru on anion exchange column K d (ml/g) 10 5 Tc-99 Mo Ru HNO 3 (mol/l) Decontamination factors on 2 ml anion exchange column (AG1-x4): 99m Tc: >1x Mo: >1x10 4 Ru: > 98% May 2017
16 Behavior of Pu on 2 ml anion exchange column (AG1x-4) Recovery of Pu in effluent and wash: >99.5%
17 Behavior of U on 2 ml anion exchange column (AG1x-4) Recovery of U in effluent and wash: >99.2%
18 Behavior of Sr on 2 ml anion exchange column (AG1x-4) Recovery of Sr in effluent and wash: >99.3%
19 LSC measurement of concentration of total alpha emitters using α/β discrimination May 2017
20 LSC measurement of concentration of total alpha emitters using α/β discrimination Sample: 4ml 0.45% NaCl-HCl ph2 Cocktail: 10 ml Ultimagold LLT PSA: 100 Alpha lost <3% Beta spillover: < 0.5% May 2017
21 Sample Spectrum Pu alpha window Beta window 242Pu Sr- 90 Y-Beta window 90 Sr- 90 Y-alpah window May 2017
22 Separation of interference for 89 Sr and 90 Sr using extraction chromatography Sr-Resin
23 Separation of 89 Sr and 90 Sr using Sr column 99m Tc eluate+hno 3 to 8M Sr- column Wash with 8M HNO 3 Elute with 0.05M HNO 3 Effluent+wash Eluate of Sr May 2017
24 Chemcial recoveries of 90 Sr and 85 Sr in the extraction separation procedure using Eichrom Sr-column Radionculide Recoveries of Sr/decomtamiantion of 90 Y in eluate, % No. 1 No.2 No.3 Average ± unc. 85 Sr ± Sr ± Y in eluate < 0.5 < 0.5 < 0.5 < May 2017
25 Sample Spectrum Sr Y ( 90 Sr) Cherenkov Counting efficiency: 89 Sr: (34.5±1.1)% 90 Sr( 90 Y): (58.0±1.5)% May 2017
26 Overall procedure for determination of radionuclidic impurities in 99m Tc eluate 99m Tc Eluate Adjust ph2 with HCl, loading Decay for > 5 days γ-spectrometry, 99 Mo, 131 I, 103 Ru 99 Mo, 99 Tc Anion exchange column Add HNO 3 to 8M, loading Sr- column Wash with 8M HNO 3 Elute with 0.05M HNO 3 Add scintillation cocktail Effluent LSC for total alpha using α/β discrimination Eluate of Sr Measure immediately LSC for Cherenkov radiation of 89 Sr Measure after >7 days for ingrowth of 90 Y LSC for Cherenkov radiation of 89 Sr+ 90 Sr/ 90 Y
27 Detection limits of the method for main radionuclides Item Anal. method Volume of eluate, ml Detection limit, Bq 1) Limitation by Eu Ph. 2) Bq 99 Mo γ-spec x I γ-spec x Ru γ-spec x10 5 Other gamma # γ-spec x Sr LSC Sr LSC Total beta # LSC x10 5 Total alpha LSC ) Considering a decay time of 10 days from the eluting 2) For a 5 ml eluate of 10 GBq
28 Thank you for your attention!
RADIOLOGICAL CHARACTERIZATION Laboratory Procedures
RADIOLOGICAL CHARACTERIZATION Laboratory Procedures LORNA JEAN H. PALAD Health Physics Research Unit Philippine Nuclear Research Institute Commonwealth Avenue, Quezon city Philippines 3-7 December 2007
National 5- Nuclear Chemistry past paper revision
National 5- Nuclear Chemistry past paper revision 1. The diagram shows the paths of alpha, beta and gamma radiations as they pass through an electric field. Which line in the table correctly identifies
Practical Approaches using TDCR Measurements and Alpha/Beta Separation
Practical Approaches using TDCR Measurements and Alpha/Beta Separation Jost Eikenberg, Maya Jäggi, Andreas Brand Division for Radiation Protection and Safety Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen Overview
TECHNETIUM-99 IN WATER
Analytical Procedure TECHNETIUM-99 IN WATER (TEVA DISC METHOD) 1. SCOPE 1.1. This procedure describes a method to separate and measure technetium-99 in water. 1.2. This method does not address all aspects
Júlio Takehiro Marumo. Nuclear and Energy Research Institute, IPEN CNEN/SP, Brazil
Júlio Takehiro Marumo Nuclear and Energy Research Institute, IPEN CNEN/SP, Brazil Introduction Brazil State of São Paulo City of São Paulo Reactor IEA-R1 Source: http://www.relevobr.cnpm.embrapa.br Source:
TECHNETIUM-99 IN SOIL
Analytical Procedure TECHNETIUM-99 IN SOIL 1. SCOPE 1.1. This procedure describes a method to separate and measure technetium-99 in soil. 1.2. This method does not address all aspects of safety, quality
Fiesta Ware. Nuclear Chemistry. 2009, Prentice-Hall, Inc.
Fiesta Ware 2009, Prentice-Hall, Inc. Measuring Radioactivity One can use a device like this Geiger counter to measure the amount of activity present in a radioactive sample. The ionizing radiation creates
TECHNETIUM-99 IN WATER
Analytical Procedure TECHNETIUM-99 IN WATER (WITH VACUUM BOX SYSTEM) 1. SCOPE 1.1. This procedure describes a method to separate and measure technetium-99 in water. 1.2. This method does not address all
SODIUM PERTECHNETATE ( 99m Tc) INJECTION (FISSION): Revised Final text for addition to The International Pharmacopoeia (January September 2009)
September 2009 RESTRICTED SODIUM PERTECHNETATE ( 99m Tc) INJECTION (FISSION): Revised Final text for addition to The International Pharmacopoeia (January September 2009) [Note from the Secretariat: This
Determination of 210 Pb and 210 Po in Water Samples
1 Determination of 210 Pb and 210 Po in Water Samples Marin Ayranov 1, Zornitza Tosheva 2, Antoine Kies 2 1 Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy, 72 Tzarigradsko chaussee, BG-1784 Sofia, Bulgaria
Determination of 126 Sn in nuclear wastes by using TEVA resin
Determination of 126 Sn in nuclear wastes by using TEVA resin Ján Bilohuščin, Silvia Dulanská, Veronika Gardoňová Univerzita Komenského, Prírodovedecká fakulta, Katedra jadrovej chémie, Mlynská dolina,
SEQUENTIAL DETERMINATION OF AMERICIUM, PLUTONIUM AND URANIUM IN LIQUID EFFLUENTS FROM NUCLEAR POWER PLANTS
U.P.B. Sci. Bull., Series C, Vol. 75, Iss. 3, 2013 ISSN 2286-3540 SEQUENTIAL DETERMINATION OF AMERICIUM, PLUTONIUM AND URANIUM IN LIQUID EFFLUENTS FROM NUCLEAR POWER PLANTS Ruxandra TOMA 1, Cristian DULAMA
Analytical Systems For NIREX Compliance
Analytical Systems For NIREX Compliance Adam Douglas Environmental Radiochemistry Research Group Centre for Environmental Studies Department of Chemistry Loughborough University Supervisor Prof Peter Warwick
Rapid Separations. Activity Radioactive Solutions. Lawrence Jassin Eichrom Technologies LLC March 3, 2008 Pittcon 2008
Rapid Separations for Environmental Level and High Activity Radioactive Solutions Lawrence Jassin Eichrom Technologies LLC March 3, 2008 Pittcon 2008 New Orleans, LA Outline Introduction to Extraction
General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry, 3e (Frost) Chapter 2 Atoms and Radioactivity. 2.1 Multiple-Choice
General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry, 3e (Frost) Chapter 2 Atoms and Radioactivity 2.1 Multiple-Choice 1) The smallest particle of an element that can be identified as that element is: A) a proton
Gross alpha and beta measurements by LSC in waters: advantages, problems and limitations. Maurizio Forte Arpa Lombardia
Gross alpha and beta measurements by LSC in waters: advantages, problems and limitations Maurizio Forte Arpa Lombardia Gross α/β by LSC in waters: quick and effective screening method, widely used in monitoring
CLINICALLY USEFUL RADIONUCLIDES:
INTRODUCTION It is important that Nuclear Medicine Technologists be familiar with the imaging properties of all commonly used radionuclides to insure correct choice of isotope for a particular study as
She uses different thicknesses of sheets of paper between the source and the sensor. radioactive source
1 Dr Williams shows her class an experiment with radioactivity. She uses three different radioactive sources an alpha emitter a beta emitter a gamma emitter. She uses different thicknesses of sheets of
Counting Solutions LSC Technical Tips from Packard
Counting Solutions LSC Technical Tips from Packard CS-004 (07/04/96) Introduction Environmental Sample Preparation for LSC By: J. Thomson & D.A. Burns The advance of the nuclear industry in all its forms
Counting Solutions LSC Technical Tips from PerkinElmer
Counting Solutions LSC Technical Tips from PerkinElmer Introduction The advance of the nuclear industry in all its forms coupled with growing concerns for possible environmental contamination has led to
DETERMINATION OF BETA EMITTERS IN MATERIALS FROM RESEARCH REACTOR DECOMISSIONING
DETERMINATION OF BETA EMITTERS IN MATERIALS FROM RESEARCH REACTOR DECOMISSIONING Andreas Vesely 1 Herbert Trombitas Helmut Lindauer Nuclear Engineering Seibersdorf, 2444 Seibersdorf, Austria. ABSTRACT.
Application Note. Abstract. Introduction. Experimental
Application Note Alpha/Beta ABA-004 Quantitation of Transuranium Elements in High Activity Waste (HAW) Using Alpha/Beta Liquid Scintillation Counting and Extractive Scintillators by Jim Floeckher Abstract
Radiopharmaceuticals for Nuclear Medicine and Oncology The Central Role of Chemistry
1 Summary of Invited Lecture, For, Proceedings, 50 th Anniversary Meeting, Mexican Chemical Congress, Mexico City, Mexico, September 24-28, 2006. Radiopharmaceuticals for Nuclear Medicine and Oncology
Nuclear Chemistry. Mass Defect. E=mc 2. Radioactivity. Types of Radiation. Other Nuclear Particles. Nuclear Reactions vs. Normal Chemical Changes
1 Nuclear Chemistry Mass Defect 4 Some of the mass can be converted into energy Shown by a very famous equation! E=mc 2 Energy Mass Speed of light Radioactivity 2 Types of Radiation 5 One of the pieces
Understanding the contribution of naturally occurring radionuclides to the measured radioactivity in AWE Environmental Samples
Understanding the contribution of naturally occurring radionuclides to the measured radioactivity in AWE Environmental Samples Dr Jonathan Burnett ASc Analytical Sciences PhD Supervisors Dr Richard Greenwood
Acronyms, Abbreviations, and Symbols Foreword to the First Edition Foreword to the Second Edition Preface to the First Edition Preface to the Second
Contributors p. xxix Acronyms, Abbreviations, and Symbols p. xxxi Foreword to the First Edition p. xliii Foreword to the Second Edition p. xlv Preface to the First Edition p. xlvii Preface to the Second
Preparation and characterisation of a sorbent suitable for technetium separation from environmental matrices
Preparation and characterisation of a sorbent suitable for technetium separation from environmental matrices A. Bartosova, P. Rajec, M. Reich Faculty of Natural Sciences, Department of Nuclear chemistry,
Redetermination of Low-level 99 Tc in Planchet Samples by ICP-MS
Redetermination of Low-level 99 Tc in Planchet Samples by ICP-MS S. Uchida, K. Tagami and M. García-León* Environmental and Toxicological Sciences Research Group, National Institute of Radiological Sciences,
Atomic Notation (or Nuclear Symbol): Shorthand for keeping track of protons and neutrons in the nucleus
Name Section CHM52LL: Nuclear Chemistry: Radioactivity, Decay, Dating, and Other Hazards There is no prelab assignment this week I. Radioactive Isotopes and Nuclear Equations Atoms are composed of three
Automation of the radiochemical procedures for the sequential separation of radionuclides
LSC2017 - An International Conference on Advances in Liquid Scintillation Spectrometry, Copenhagen Denmark, 1 5 May 2017 Automation of the radiochemical procedures for the sequential separation of radionuclides
Nuclear Chemistry. Proposal: build a nuclear power plant in Broome County. List the pros & cons
Nuclear Chemistry Proposal: build a nuclear power plant in Broome County. List the pros & cons 1 Nuclear Chemistry Friend or Fiend 2 The Nucleus What is in the nucleus? How big is it vs. the atom? How
General, Organic, and Biochemistry, 2e (Frost) Chapter 2 Atoms and Radioactivity. 2.1 Multiple-Choice
General, Organic, and Biochemistry, 2e (Frost) Chapter 2 Atoms and Radioactivity 2.1 Multiple-Choice 1) Two atoms must represent the same element if they both have the same: A) number of electron shells
Chapter 21 Nuclear Chemistry
Chapter 21 Nuclear Chemistry The Nucleus Remember that the nucleus is comprised of the two nucleons, protons and neutrons. The number of protons is the atomic number. The number of protons and neutrons
Sequential Isotopic Determination of Plutonium, Thorium, Americium, Uranium, and Strontium in Air-Filter Sample
ID 157 Sequential Isotopic Determination of Plutonium, Thorium, Americium, Uranium, and Strontium in Air-Filter Sample *Jeng-Jong Wang, Ing-Jane Chen, and Jih-Hung Chiu Institute of Nuclear Energy Research,
SAVE PAPER AND INK!!!
SAVE PAPER AND INK!!! When you print out the notes on PowerPoint, print "Handouts" instead of "Slides" in the print setup. Also, turn off the backgrounds (Tools>Options>Print>UNcheck "Background Printing")!
DETERMINATION OF DIFFICULT TO MEASURE RADIONUCLIDES IN NUCLEAR POWER PLANT WASTES PhD thesis. Author: Szabolcs Osváth. Supervisor: Nóra Vajda
DETERMINATION OF DIFFICULT TO MEASURE RADIONUCLIDES IN NUCLEAR POWER PLANT WASTES PhD thesis Author: Szabolcs Osváth Supervisor: Nóra Vajda BUTE INT 2012 Context of research The majority of long-lived
RADIOPHARMACEUTICALS
RADIOPHARMACEUTICALS Samy Sadek, Ph.D. Associate Professor, New York Medical College. Radiopharmaceutical Chemist, St. Vincent's Hospital- Manhattan. 1 X-Ray Discovery: Roentgen Wilhelm Roentgen ca. 1895.
Depth Distribution of H-3, C-14 and Co-60 in Decommissioning of the Biological Shielding Concrete of KRR-2
Depth Distribution of H-3, C-14 and Co-60 in Decommissioning of the Biological Shielding Concrete of KRR-2 S.B. Hong, H.R. Kim, K.H. Chung, K.H. Chung, J.H. Park Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute
Rapid Analytical Methods for Determination of Actinides
Rapid Analytical Methods for Determination of Actinides Xiongxin Dai Chalk River Laboratories Dosimetry Services Branch Atomic Energy of Canada Limited November 17, 2009 NKS-B RadWorkshop Risø-DTU, Roskidle,
Nuclear Radiation. Natural Radioactivity. A person working with radioisotopes wears protective clothing and gloves and stands behind a shield.
Nuclear Radiation Natural Radioactivity A person working with radioisotopes wears protective clothing and gloves and stands behind a shield. 1 Radioactive Isotopes A radioactive isotope has an unstable
Gross Alpha-Gross Beta Analysis in Water by Liquid Scintillation Counting (LSC)
Gross Alpha-Gross Beta Analysis in Water by Liquid Scintillation Counting (LSC) Bob Read, Ph.D. Director, Environmental Chemistry Laboratory Tennessee Department of Health Division of Laboratory Services
ISO Water quality Strontium 90 and strontium 89 Test methods using liquid scintillation counting or proportional counting
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 13160 First edition 2012-07-15 Water quality Strontium 90 and strontium 89 Test methods using liquid scintillation counting or proportional counting Qualité de l eau Strontium
Simultaneous measurement of 89 Sr and 90 Sr in aqueous samples by liquid scintillation counting using the spectrum unfolding method
Applied Radiation and Isotopes 54 (2001) 299±305 www.elsevier.com/locate/apradiso Simultaneous measurement of 89 Sr and 90 Sr in aqueous samples by liquid scintillation counting using the spectrum unfolding
There are no stable isotopes of elements above atomic number 83.
Nuclear Chemistry Stability of isotopes is based on the ratio of neutrons and protons in its nucleus. Although most nuclei are stable, some are unstable and spontaneously decay, emitting radiation. All
Available online at ScienceDirect. Energy Procedia 89 (2016 )
Available online at www.sciencedirect.com ScienceDirect Energy Procedia 89 (2016 ) 366 372 CoE on Sustainable Energy System (Thai-Japan), Faculty of Engineering, Rajamangala University of Technology Thanyaburi
Determination of H-3 and C-14 in the frame of decommissioning projects at the Paul Scherrer Institute
Determination of H-3 and C-14 in the frame of decommissioning projects at the Paul Scherrer Institute Jost Eikenberg, Maya Jäggi, Max Rüthi Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen, Switzerland Content
RADIOACTIVITY. 95 Alpha Particle Solution Standards. 96 Beta Particle and Electron Capture Solution Standards. 97 Gamma Point Source
95 Alpha Particle Solution Standards 96 Beta Particle and Electron Capture Solution Standards 97 Gamma Point Source 97 Radiopharmaceutical Standards 98 Beryllium Isotopic Ratio Standard 98 Radiocarbon
Outline Chapter 14 Nuclear Medicine
Outline Chapter 14 uclear Medicine Radiation Dosimetry I Text: H.E Johns and J.R. Cunningham, The physics of radiology, 4 th ed. http://www.utoledo.edu/med/depts/radther Introduction Detectors for nuclear
NICKEL-63/59 IN WATER
Analytical Procedure NICKEL-63/59 IN WATER 1. SCOPE 1.1. This is a method for the separation and measurement of nickel- 63/59 in water samples. 1.2. This method does not address all aspects of safety,
SOUTHERN NUCLEAR COMPANY VOGTLE ELECTRIC GENERATING PLANT UNITS 1 AND 2 NRC DOCKET NOS AND
SOUTHERN NUCLEAR COMPANY VOGTLE ELECTRIC GENERATING PLANT UNITS 1 AND 2 NRC DOCKET NOS. 50-424 AND 50-425 FACILITY OPERATING LICENSE NOS. NPF-68 AND NPF-81 ANNUAL RADIOACTIVE EFFLUENT RELEASE REPORT FOR
Radiochemical Analysis for Nuclear Waste Management in Decommissioning
Nordisk kernesikkerhedsforskning Norrænar kjarnöryggisrannsóknir Pohjoismainen ydinturvallisuustutkimus Nordisk kjernesikkerhetsforskning Nordisk kärnsäkerhetsforskning Nordic nuclear safety research NKS-222
Differentiating Chemical Reactions from Nuclear Reactions
Differentiating Chemical Reactions from Nuclear Reactions 1 CHEMICAL Occurs when bonds are broken or formed. Atoms remained unchanged, though may be rearranged. Involves valence electrons Small energy
New Delopments TrisKem - Part 2
New Delopments TrisKem - Part 2 UGM - 21/09/2018 Jesus College - Cambridge (UK) S. Happel New Resins - domains and applications Analytical Radiochemistry Environmental monitoring, bioassay, waste monitoring,
Speciation Analysis of 129 I and Its Application as an Environmental Tracer
Speciation Analysis of 129 I and Its Application as an Environmental Tracer Xiaolin Hou Risø National Laboratory for Sustainable Energy, Technical University of Denmark XIHO@risoe.dtu.dk Isotopes of Iodine
Key Question: What role did the study of radioactivity play in learning more about atoms?
Name Chemistry Essential question: How were the parts of the atom determined? Key Question: What role did the study of radioactivity play in learning more about atoms? Vocabulary: alpha particle fusion
Procedure for determining thorium isotopes in wastewater by an extractionchromatographic
Procedure for determining thorium isotopes in wastewater by an extractionchromatographic procedure H-Th-WSS-01 uthors: M. Beyermann D. Obrikat Federal coordinating office for drinking water, groundwater,
Review A Z. a particle. proton. neutron. electron e -1. positron. e +1. Mass Number Atomic Number. Element Symbol
Nuclear Chemistry 1 Review Atomic number (Z) = number of protons in nucleus Mass number (A) = number of protons + number of neutrons = atomic number (Z) + number of neutrons Mass Number Atomic Number A
Unit 13: Nuclear Chemistry
Name Unit 13: Nuclear Chemistry Skills: 1. Review Atomic Structure 2. Determining Nuclear Stability 3. Naming and Drawing Hydrocarbons 4. Using N + O to Write Decay Equations Period 5. Solve Various Half
Number of protons. 2. What is the nuclear symbol for a radioactive isotope of copper with a mass number of 60? A) Cu
Chapter 5 Nuclear Chemistry Practice Problems 1. Fill in the missing information in the chart: Medical Use Atomic Mass symbol number Heart imaging 201 Tl 81 Number of protons Number of neutrons Abdominal
CL Resin based methods for the separation and determination of Cl-36 and I-129 in environmental and decommissioning samples
CL Resin based methods for the separation and determination of Cl-36 and I-129 in environmental and decommissioning samples Outline Scope Resin characterization Method optimization Spiked samples Summary
Nuclear Chemistry - HW
Nuclear Chemistry - HW PSI AP Chemistry Name 1) In balancing the nuclear reaction 238 92U 234 90E + 4 2He, the identity of element E is. A) Pu B) Np C) U D) Pa E) Th 2) This reaction is an example of.
Radiochemistry in reactor
Radiochemistry in reactor Readings: Radiochemistry in Light Water Reactors, Chapter 3 Speciation in irradiated fuel Utilization of resulting isotopics Fission Product Chemistry Fuel confined in reactor
Rapid Methods for the Determination of Sr-90 in Steel and Concrete Samples
Rapid Methods for the Determination of Sr-90 in Steel and Concrete Samples Sherrod L. Maxwell Senior Fellow Scientist LSC 2017 May 2, 2017 Coauthor: Dr. Ralf Sudowe, Colorado State University Rapid Radiochemical
Name Date Class NUCLEAR RADIATION. alpha particle beta particle gamma ray
25.1 NUCLEAR RADIATION Section Review Objectives Explain how an unstable nucleus releases energy Describe the three main types of nuclear radiation Vocabulary radioisotopes radioactivity radiation alpha
Analysis of Technetium-99 in Marshall Islands Soil Samples by ICP-MS
CYRIC Annual Report 2003 VI. 4. Analysis of Technetium-99 in Marshall Islands Soil Samples by ICP-MS Tagami K., Uchida S., and Sekine T. * Environmental and Toxicological Sciences Research Group, National
Unit 3: Chemistry in Society Nuclear Chemistry Summary Notes
St Ninian s High School Chemistry Department National 5 Chemistry Unit 3: Chemistry in Society Nuclear Chemistry Summary Notes Name Learning Outcomes After completing this topic you should be able to :
RADIOACTIVITY: spontaneous disintegration of the nucleus of certain atoms accompanied by the emission (release) of particles and/or energy
RADIOACTIVITY: spontaneous disintegration of the nucleus of certain atoms accompanied by the emission (release) of particles and/or energy ~ TRANSMUTATION: the change of one element into another due to
Applications of Eichrom Resins to Savannah River Site High Activity Waste Measurements
Applications of Eichrom Resins to Savannah River Site High Activity Waste Measurements David DiPrete Nuclear Measurements Group/Analytical Development Section Eichrom UGM RRMC 2017 Savannah River Site
The Case of Melting Ice
Nuclear Chemistry A is for Atom - 1953 (15 minutes) http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fn1oslamdgw part 1 (7:15) http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cggskffgg7g part 2 (7:29) The Case of Melting Ice Frosty the
Nuclear Reactions Homework Unit 13 - Topic 4
Nuclear Reactions Homework Unit 13 - Topic 4 Use the laws of conservation of mass number and charge to determine the identity of X in the equations below. Refer to a periodic table as needed. 222 a. Rn
Characterization of radioactive waste and packages
Characterization of radioactive waste and packages Peter Ivanov Acoustics & Ionising Radiation National Physical Laboratory, UK IAEA WS RER9106/9009/01, Visaginas, Lithuania, 24-28 August 2015 Contents:
Basic physics of nuclear medicine
Basic physics of nuclear medicine Nuclear structure Atomic number (Z): the number of protons in a nucleus; defines the position of an element in the periodic table. Mass number (A) is the number of nucleons
XA IAEA-TECDOC-1051
XA9848832 IAEA-TECDOC-1051 Management The IAEA does not normally maintain stocks of reports in this series. However, microfiche copies The originating Section of this publication in the IAEA was: Waste
LIQUID SCINTILLATION COUNTERS. {Beta Counters}
LIQUID SCINTILLATION COUNTERS {Beta Counters} We offer a range of Alpha, Beta & Gama counters, from Hidex Oy, Finland to meet your specific Liquid Scintillation counting requirements. Triathler LSC Sense
SOURCES of RADIOACTIVITY
Section 9: SOURCES of RADIOACTIVITY This section briefly describes various sources of radioactive nuclei, both naturally occurring and those produced artificially (man-made) in, for example, reactors or
1.1. This is a method for the separation and measurement of 228 Ra in water via its beta emitting 228 Ac daughter.
Analytical Procedure RADIUM-228 IN WATER (WITH VACUUM BOX SYSTEM) 1. SCOPE 1.1. This is a method for the separation and measurement of 228 Ra in water via its beta emitting 228 Ac daughter. 1.2. This method
Radiometric Measurements of Environmental Radioactivity
Radiometric Measurements of Environmental Radioactivity Beta Counting, Alpha and Gamma Spectrometry Sven Nielsen Early start at Risø Measurements of environmental radioactivity started at Risø in 1956
Radiopharmacy quality control
Radiopharmacy quality control P. Maltby, Liverpool (UK) 1. INTRODUCTION The overwhelming majority of radiopharmaceuticals used for diagnosis and therapy in Nuclear Medicine are administered to patients
Radiometric Measurements of Environmental Radioactivity Beta Counting, Alpha and Gamma Spectrometry
Downloaded from orbit.dtu.dk on: Jan 31, 2018 Radiometric Measurements of Environmental Radioactivity Beta Counting, Alpha and Gamma Spectrometry Nielsen, Sven Poul Publication date: 2013 Link back to
Contact Person(s) : Anna Berne APPLICATION
Se-03 AMERICIUM, PLUTONIUM AND URANIUM IN WATER Contact Person(s) : Anna Berne APPLICATION This procedure describes a method for the separation and measurement of americium, plutonium and uranium in water
... (1) What differences are there between the nucleus of a protactinium 234 (Pa 234 ) atom and the nucleus of a thorium 234 (Th 234 ) atom?...
Q1. When atoms of uranium 238 (U 234 ) decay they produce another radionuclide called thorium 234 (Th 234 ) Thorium 234 (Th 234 ) decays by emitting beta radiation. What does beta radiation consist of?...
NOTES: 25.2 Nuclear Stability and Radioactive Decay
NOTES: 25.2 Nuclear Stability and Radioactive Decay Why does the nucleus stay together? STRONG NUCLEAR FORCE Short range, attractive force that acts among nuclear particles Nuclear particles attract one
What do the nuclei of different molybdenum isotopes have in common?
Q1.(a) There are many isotopes of the element molybdenum (Mo). What do the nuclei of different molybdenum isotopes have in common? The isotope molybdenum-99 is produced inside some nuclear power stations
Determination of technetium-99 in environmental samples: A review
Downloaded from orbit.dtu.dk on: Jan 03, 2019 Determination of technetium-99 in environmental samples: A review Shi, Keliang; Hou, Xiaolin; Roos, Per; Wu, W. Published in: Analytica Chimica Acta Link to
6-4 Atomic structure Physics
6-4 Atomic structure Physics.0 Figure shows a helium atom. Figure. Use the words in the box to label the diagram. electron neutron proton.2 An alpha particle is the same as the nucleus of a helium atom.
AEPHY: Nuclear Physics Practise Test
AEPHY: Nuclear Physics Practise Test Name: OVERALL: Additional 1 mark for units and significant figures. 1. Complete the table below: (2 marks) (63 marks + overall = 64 marks) Element Nuclide Atomic Number
RADIOACTIVITY: spontaneous disintegration of the nucleus of certain atoms accompanied by the emission (release) of particles and/or energy
RADIOACTIVITY: spontaneous disintegration of the nucleus of certain atoms accompanied by the emission (release) of particles and/or energy ~ TRANSMUTATION: the change of one element into another due to
URANIUM AND THORIUM-ISOTOPES RADIOCHEMICAL SEPARATION AND QUANTIFICATION OF NORM SAMPLES BY ALPHA-SPECTROMETRY
URANIUM AND THORIUM-ISOTOPES RADIOCHEMICAL SEPARATION AND QUANTIFICATION OF NORM SAMPLES BY ALPHA-SPECTROMETRY N Ú R I A C AS A C U B E R TA J. M A N T E R O, M. L E H R I TA N I, J. G A R C I A - O R
RADIOACTIVITY & HALF-LIFE Part 2
RADIOACTIVITY & HALF-LIFE Part 2 Radioactivity Radioactivity: Results from radioactive decay, which is the process whereby unstable atomic nuclei transform and emit radiation. Has existed longer than the
Nuclear Study Packet. 1. What subatomic particles are involved in nuclear reactions? 2. What subatomic particles are involved in chemical reactions?
Name Period Nuclear Study Packet Set 1 1. What subatomic particles are involved in nuclear reactions? 2. What subatomic particles are involved in chemical reactions? 3. If an atom undergoes a reaction
ANALYTICAL SEPARATIONS GROUP
ANALYTICAL SEPARATIONS GROUP Megan Bennett, Ashlee Crable, Sherry Faye, Narek Gharibyan, Julie Gostic, and Chris Klug Subgroup Leader: Ralf Sudowe COMMON RESEARCH GOALS Develop better separation schemas
Dosimetry. Sanja Dolanski Babić May, 2018.
Dosimetry Sanja Dolanski Babić May, 2018. What s the difference between radiation and radioactivity? Radiation - the process of emitting energy as waves or particles, and the radiated energy Radioactivity
Nuclear Chemistry. Chapter 23
Nuclear Chemistry Chapter 23 n/p too large beta decay X Y n/p too small positron decay or electron capture Nuclear Stability Certain numbers of neutrons and protons are extra stable n or p = 2, 8, 20,
PHYSICS OF NUCLEAR MEDICINE
PHYSICS OF NUCLEAR MEDICINE Radioactivity A certain natural elements, heavy have unstable that disintegrate to emit various rays. Alpha(α ), Beta(β), and Gamma(γ )rays. Alpha(α ) Beta(β) Gamma(γ ) 1-Positive
Chapter 37. Nuclear Chemistry. Copyright (c) 2011 by Michael A. Janusa, PhD. All rights reserved.
Chapter 37 Nuclear Chemistry Copyright (c) 2 by Michael A. Janusa, PhD. All rights reserved. 37. Radioactivity Radioactive decay is the process in which a nucleus spontaneously disintegrates, giving off
PRODUCTION AND QUALITY CONTROL OF RADIOPHARMACEUTICALS
PRODUCTION AND QUALITY CONTROL OF RADIOPHARMACEUTICALS RAYMOND TAILLEFER, M.D. FRCP(c), ABNM DIRECTOR, DEPARTMENT OF NUCLEAR MEDICINE HOPITAL DU HAUT-RICHELIEU,CANADA Disclosures to Report: Grant Research
Nuclear Chemistry. Background Radiation. Three-fourths of all exposure to radiation comes from background radiation.
Chapter 11 Nuclear Chemistry Background Radiation Three-fourths of all exposure to radiation comes from background radiation. Most of the remaining one-fourth comes from medical irradiation such as X-rays.
1220 QUANTULUS The Ultra Low Level Liquid Scintillation Spectrometer
1220 QUANTULUS The Ultra Low Level Liquid Scintillation Spectrometer PerkinElmer LAS (UK) Ltd, Chalfont Rd, Seer Green, Beaconsfield, Bucks HP9 2FX tel: 0800 896046 www.perkinelmer.com John Davies January
Particles involved proton neutron electron positron gamma ray 1
TOPIC : Nuclear and radiation chemistry Nuclide - an atom with a particular mass number and atomic number Isotopes - nuclides with the same atomic number (Z) but different mass numbers (A) Notation A Element
Chemistry 52 Chapter 11 ATOMIC STRUCTURE. The general designation for an atom is shown below:
ATOMIC STRUCTURE An atom is composed of a positive nucleus surrounded by negatively charged electrons. The nucleus is composed of protons and neutrons. The protons and neutrons in a nucleus are referred