What is ph? Power of Hydrogen
|
|
- Lenard Chapman
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 What is it?
2 What is? Power of Hydrogen
3 What is? A measure/scale that allows us to determine if a solution is acidic (H + ), neutral or basic (OH - ). Acidic Neutral Basic (alkaline) stronger weaker stronger
4 of common substances Should know: of rain is 5
5 Scale used to measure the concentration of hydrogen ions,, in a solution. H +
6 Scale used to measure the concentration of hydrogen ions,, in a solution. H + Scale generally runs from 0-14
7 Scale generally runs from 0-14
8 In pure water a few of the water, H 2 O, molecules will + split up into hydrogen, _ H, and hydroxide, OH, ions. H 2 O H + + OH - H + OH - OH - H +
9 In pure water the number of + - H and OH ions are equal. + - H and OH are balanced. This corresponds to a of 7. 7 = Neutral H + OH - OH - H +
10 In pure water the number of + - H and OH ions are equal. Neutral + - H and OH are balanced. This corresponds to a of 7. 7 = Neutral H + OH - OH - H +
11
12 If an acid is added to the water, the quantity of H + will increase. Acids release H + more H + value drops
13 Acids If an acid is added to the water, the quantity of H + will increase. Acids release H + more H + value drops
14 Acids The stronger the acid, the lower the.
15 If a base is added to the water, the quantity of OH - will increase. Bases release OH - less H + value rises
16 Base s If a base is added to the water, the quantity of OH - will increase. Bases release OH - The stronger the base, the higher the. less H + value rises
17 Dissolving a salt in the water (normally) does not affect the balance between H + and OH ions. Saline (salt) solutions are usually neutral: = 7
18 Calculating the Strength of For every unit on the scale there is a 10x difference between strengths. x10 x10 x How much weaker is an acid of 4 vs 1? How much stronger is a base of 13 vs 8? How much stronger is a base of 9 vs an acid of 5? 10x10x10 = 1000 or or or 10 4
19 Strength to Neutralize Each specific unit has its opposite on the scale To neutralize you must have the same amount of solution of the opposite strength
20 Strength to Neutralize What would you add to neutralize 30 ml of a of 6? 30 ml of 8 2- What would you add to neutralize 60 ml of a of 10? 60 ml of 4 3- You want to neutralize 50 ml of a of 3. You only have 8 available. What do you do? Add more than 50 ml of 8 We ll figure out the calculations next class!
21 How antacids work
22 Identifying unknowns using indicators Buffer solutions and buffers Clear liquids (chemicals) which have the strengths of specific levels. ex: buffer 8 = 8 buffer 4 = 4 Indicators Liquids (chemicals) which will produce various colours depending on the of the solution it is mixed with.
23 Indicators indicators can be in the form of a paper or a solution.
24 Indicators Sometimes the colour change gives a lot of info, sometimes very little info That s why it s often best to use them in combination
25 Many indicators have 2 main colours.
26 Some can be colourless for certain values.
27 Some indicators change colour several times.
28 Some natural substances can act as indicators.
29 Get a sample of each of the different values (these are called buffer solutions)
30 Add a drop of the indicator (for example litmus) to each of the buffer solutions
31
32 Now we can make a reference chart of the colour for each of the values Litmus: Red Purple Blue
33 Now we can use the indicator, with the chart, to narrow down the of an unknown solution. range: Litmus: Red Purple Blue
34 If we use a few different indicators, we can narrow down the value even more. Methyl orange indicator Phenolphthalein indicator
35 Methyl orange indicator Phenolphthalein indicator
36 For example: If one indicator gives a range of 4-9 And different indicator shows a range of 1-5 Then we know the solution being tested has a of
37 Red Cabbage Indicator
38 Titration What is it?
39 Acid-Base Titration A technique whereby a certain reactant (whose nature and concentration are known) is reacted with another reactant (whose concentration is unknown) in order to determine the unknown s concentration An indicator is used in order to determine the end point (neutralization)
40 Acid-Base Titration Last year, all you had to do was determine the volume needed to neutralize your unknown acid or base This year we will go one step further and you will need to determine the unknown s concentration
41
42 Example (Volume) You are given an unknown solution, and after testing it with litmus paper these are your results: What is the nature of your unknown solution? Base!
43 Titration procedure 3.7ml 1) Obtain a 25ml beaker 2) Obtain a 25ml burette 3) Using a graduated cylinder, pour 10.0 ml of unknown base into the beaker 4) Add 5 drops of Bromothymol blue 5) Fill burette with 1.0 M solution of HCl 6) Record starting volume
44 Example (Volume) 3.7ml 7.3ml 7) Slowly add acid from burette into beaker, swirling after each addition 8) Stop adding when solution in beaker turns green 9) Record end volume on burette 10) Calculate volume of acid needed to neutralize unknown base. 11) Repeat steps 1-10 two more times 12) Determine average volume needed to neutralize. 7.3ml 3.7ml = 3.6 ml
45 TITRATION CALCULATIONS
46 Titration Calculations In order to be able to do the calculations necessary we have to be sure we fully understand neutralization. Review: in order to have full neutralization, there needs to be the same number of hydrogen ions (H + ) as hydroxide ions (OH - )
47 Titration Calculations Review: Acids release H+ ions in solution Bases release OH- ions in solution When there are more H+ ions than OH- ions, the solution is acidic When there are more OH- ions than H+ ions, the solution is alkaline (basic) Therefore: in order to have full neutralization, there needs to be the same number of hydrogen ions (H + ) as hydroxide ions (OH - )
48 Titration Calculations Review: Molarity is: C = n V C : concentration in mol/l n: number of moles V: volume of solution in L
49 Titration Calculations If there has to be the same number of H+ and OH- ions then that means they have to have the same number of moles (n) C A = n A V A C B = n B V B n A = C A V A n B = C B V B
50 Titration Calculations If Note: there has this to equation be the same only number works of H+ for and acids OH- ions and then bases that that means are they in have a 1:1 to mole have the same number of moles (n) ratio n A = n B n A = C A V A n B = C B V B C A V A = C B V B
51 Example Let s revisit the example from last class What was the volume of 1.0M HCl needed to neutralize 10.0ml of the unknown base? 3.6 ml ml C A V A = C B V B (1.0mol/L)(0.0036L) = C B (0.010L) mol = C B (0.010L) 0.36 mol/l = C B
Acids and Bases. How does ph affect biological solutions? Introduction. Prelab Preparation Review Section 2.3 on acids and bases in your textbook.
Acids and Bases How does ph affect biological solutions? Learning Objectives To relate the ph scale to how acidic or basic a solution is. To explain how a buffer affects the ph of a solution. Process Objectives
More informationConcentration of Solutions
Concentration of Solutions 1 of 27 Boardworks Ltd 2016 Concentration of Solutions 2 of 27 Boardworks Ltd 2016 Measuring concentrations 3 of 27 Boardworks Ltd 2016 It is not enough to say that one concentration
More informationACID-BASE TITRATION AND PH
ACID-BASE TITRATION AND PH Section 1 Aqueous Solutions and the Concept of ph Hydronium and Hydroxide Ions Acids and bases form hydroxide and hydronium ions These ions are not the only ones in an aqueous
More informationStudent Exploration: Titration
Name: Date: Student Exploration: Titration Vocabulary: acid, analyte, base, dissociate, equivalence point, indicator, litmus paper, molarity, neutralize, ph, strong acid, strong base, titrant, titration,
More information[7.6] Molarity and Titrations Hebden Textbook: pg
[7.6] Molarity and Titrations Hebden Textbook: pg. 129-131 1 What if we don t know the concentration of a solution? To determine the molarity of a concentration ( 浓度 ) by stoichiometry, one common application
More information(14) WMP/Jun10/CHEM4
Acids, Bases and ph 14 5 In this question, give all values of ph to two decimal places. Calculating the ph of aqueous solutions can involve the use of equilibrium constants such as K w and K a K w is the
More informationNaCl (aq) + HOH (l) + (aq) + Cl (l) Eg. HCl (aq) + NH 3(aq) In both cases the acid and base react and neutralize each other.
Acid Base Reactions An acid base reaction is called a neutralization reaction. Eg. HCl (aq) + NaOH (aq) NaCl (aq) + HOH (l) In grade 10 you learned that acid base reactions produce salt and water, however,
More informationDefinitions. Acids give off Hydrogen ions (protons) Bases give off hydroxide ions
Acids and Bases Arrhenius- Definitions Acids give off Hydrogen ions (protons) Bases give off hydroxide ions This definition did not include enough acids but does explain many. Brønsted-Lowry Acids are
More informationUnit 5 Part 2 Acids, Bases and Salts Titrations, Indicators and the ph Scale UNIT 5 ACIDS, BASES AND SALTS
UNIT 5 ACIDS, BASES AND SALTS PART 2 TITRATIONS, INDICATORS AND THE PH SCALE Contents 1. The ph scale 2. Indicators 3. Acid-Base Titrations Key words: acidic, alkaline, neutral, ph, indicator, litmus,
More informationmohd faisol mansor/chemistry form 4/chapter 7 CHAPTER 7 ACIDS AND BASES HCl (g) H 2 O H + (aq) + Cl - (aq) NaOH(s) H 2 O Na + (aq) + OH - (aq)
CHAPTER 7 ACIDS AND BASES Arrhenius Theory An acid is a chemical compound that produces hydrogen ions, H + or hydroxonium ions H3O + when dissolve in water. A base defined as a chemical substance that
More informationUnit 3 Chemistry - Volumetric Analysis
Unit 3 Chemistry Volumetric Analysis Volumetric analysis is a quantitative chemical analysis used to determine the unknown concentration of one reactant [the analyte] by measuring the volume of another
More informationEstimation of Alkalinity in Water Sample
Estimation of Alkalinity in Water Sample Expt. No.: Date: Aim: To determine the phenolphthalein and methyl orange alkalinity in the given water samples A and B. A standard solution of.. N sulphuric acid
More information(a) What name is given to this method? (1) (b) Which piece of apparatus should be used to measure the 25.0cm 3 of KOH?
1 This apparatus can be used in a method to find the volume of sulfuric acid required to neutralise a solution of potassium hydroxide (KOH). burette containing 0.100mol/dm 3 H 2 SO 4 conical flask 25.0cm
More information1.12 Acid Base Equilibria
.2 Acid Base Equilibria BronstedLowry Definition of acid Base behaviour A BronstedLowry acid is defined as a substance that can donate a proton. A BronstedLowry base is defined as a substance that can
More informationPre-lab: Read sections 10.6 in the textbook. Complete the attached pre-lab by Thursday, May 22.
Lab 5: Titration of an unknown acid Objective: Determine the concentration of an unknown monoprotic acid by titration, the process that matches the number of moles of base with the number of moles of acid.
More informationTopic 9: Acids & Bases
Topic 9: Acids & Bases Regents Chemistry Mr. Mancuso Electrolytes Substances that conduct electricity when Include Ability to conduct electricity is due to the presence of Dissociation: ~ 1 ~ Acids and
More informationThe method used to determine the concentration of a known substance using another, standard, solution.
Titrations What are titrations? The neutralisation reaction between an acid and a base can be very useful. If an acidic solution of known concentration (a standard solution) is added to a basic (alkaline)
More informationChemistry Project. Measuring the Amount of Acetic Acid In Vinegar by Titration with an Indicator Solution
Chemistry Project easuring the Amount of Acetic Acid In inegar by Titration with an Indicator Solution Index 1 Certificate 2 Acknowledgement Aim 4 Objective 5 Introduction 6 aterials and Equipment 7 Theory
More informationThe topics in this unit are:
The topics in this unit are: 1 Uses of chemicals in industry 2 Acids and alkalis 1 3 Acids and alkalis 2 4 Neutralisation 5 Chemical synthesis 6 Percentage yield 7 Relative atomic mass 8 Relative formula
More information1. Properties of acids: 1. Contain the ion Bases: 1. Contain the ion. 4. Found on Table 4. Found on table
For each word, provide a short but specific definition from YOUR OWN BRAIN! No boring textbook definitions. Write something to help you remember the word. Explain the word as if you were explaining it
More informationNEUTRALIZATION TITRATION-2 TITRATION OF AN ANTACID (Exp. 4)
Objective NEUTRALIZATION TITRATION-2 TITRATION OF AN ANTACID (Exp. 4) The aim of this experiment is to carry out titration of antacid tablets and to determine acetic acid content of vinegar. a) Titration
More informationQuestions #4-5 The following two questions refer to the following system: A 1.0L solution contains 0.25M HF and 0.60M NaF (Ka for HF = 7.2 x 10-4 ).
Multiple Choice 1) A solution contains 0.250 M HA (K a = 1.0 x 10-6 ) and 0.45 M NaA. What is the ph after 0.10 mole of HCl is added to 1.00L of this solution? a. 3.17 b. 3.23 c. 6.00 d. 10.77 e. 10.83
More informationAcid Base Titration Experiment ACID - BASE TITRATION LAB
ACID - BASE TITRATION LAB MATERIALS and CHEMICALS Burette 50 ml Burette clamp Ring stand Stirring rod Plastic funnel Beakers (50 ml, 100 ml, 400 ml) Graduated cylinder (25 ml, 50 ml) 0.10 M NaOH 0.10 M
More information4. Acid Base Equilibria
4. Acid Base Equilibria BronstedLowry Definition of acid Base behaviour A BronstedLowry acid is defined as a substance that can donate a proton. A BronstedLowry base is defined as a substance that can
More informationAcids and Alkalis. Student Notes. Registered Charity Number
Acids and Alkalis Student Notes Acids and Alkalis is funded as part of the Reach and Teach educational programme supported by the Wolfson Foundation THE WOLFSON FOUNDATION www.rsc.org Registered Charity
More informationNCEA Chemistry 2.1 Quantitative Analysis AS 91161
NCEA Chemistry 2.1 Quantitative Analysis AS 91161 What is this NCEA Achievement Standard? When a student achieves a standard, they gain a number of credits. Students must achieve a certain number of credits
More informationName: Date: Period: #: TITRATION NOTES
TITRATION NOTES I. Titration and Curves - Titration: lab technique in which one solution is used to analyze another (analyte/titrant) - point: point in a titration where just enough standard solution has
More informationForm 4 Chapter 7: Acid and Bases
Form 4 Chapter 7: Acid and Bases The ph Scale Properties Acids Alkalis Physical. Substances that ionized in water to produce hydrogen ions.. Sour taste.. Turn blue litmus paper red. 4. Give a ph value
More informationStoichiometry Lab Final this is not a proper title, so change it to be more descriptive
Stoichiometry Lab Final this is not a proper title, so change it to be more descriptive Abstract **All parts of the lab must be included in this lab report (except HYPOTHESIS)** Background Discuss titrations
More informationAQA Chemistry A-Level : Acids and Bases
AQA Chemistry A-Level 3.1.12: Acids and Bases Detailed Notes 3.1.12.1 - Brønsted-Lowry Acids and Bases Acid-base equilibria involve the transfer of protons between substances. Therefore substances can
More information12. Acid Base Equilibria
2. Acid Base Equilibria BronstedLowry Definition of acid Base behaviour A BronstedLowry acid is defined as a substance that can donate a proton. A BronstedLowry base is defined as a substance that can
More informationStoichiometry of Acid-Base Neutralization Reactions. Ms. Grobsky
Stoichiometry of Acid-Base Neutralization Reactions Ms. Grobsky Revisit of Acid-Base Neutralization Reactions Remember, an acid-base neutralization reaction is a special type of double replacement reaction
More informationTitrations Worksheet and Lab
Titrations Worksheet and Lab Vocabulary 1. Buret: a piece of glassware used for dispensing accurate volumes, generally reads to two places of decimal. 2. Titrant: the substance of known concentration added
More informationStudent Exploration: Titration
Name: Date: www.explorelearning.com enroll in class class code: FPGJNNJE9R Student Exploration: Titration Vocabulary: acid, analyte, base, dissociate, equivalence point, indicator, litmus paper, molarity,
More information5 Acid Base Reactions
Aubrey High School AP Chemistry 5 Acid Base Reactions 1. Consider the formic acid, HCOOH. K a of formic acid = 1.8 10 4 a. Calculate the ph of a 0.20 M solution of formic acid. Name Period Date / / 5.2
More information5.1.3 Acids, Bases and Buffers
5..3 Acids, Bases and Buffers BronstedLowry Definition of Acid Base behaviour A BronstedLowry acid is defined as a substance that can donate a proton. A BronstedLowry base is defined as a substance that
More informationNCEA Chemistry 2.1. Quantitative Analysis AS The Mole. What does this Internal Assessment involve?
NCEA Chemistry 2.1 Quantitative Analysis AS 91161 What does this Internal Assessment involve? Carry out quantitative analysis, including an acid-base titration Demonstrate comprehensive understanding involves:
More informationWater, the SPECIAL Equilibrium
THE ACID TEST Water, the SPECIAL Equilibrium I. Characteristics of Water A. Water are highly. B. They are in continuous. C. Always. D. Water is dense in the solid phase than in the phase. i.e. ice floats
More informationAcids and Bases. Feb 28 4:40 PM
Acids and Bases H O s O Cl H O O H H N H Na O H H Feb 28 4:40 PM Properties of Acids 1. Taste sour 2. Conduct electrical current 3. Liberate H 2 gas when reacted with a metal. 4. Cause certain dyes to
More informationExperiment 5 Titration of Acids and Bases
CEAC 103 GENERAL CHEMISTRY Experiment 5 Titration of Acids and Bases Purpose: To become familiar with the techniques of titration, a volumetric method of analysis; to determine the molarity and ph of an
More informationChemistry 143 Acid Base Titration Dr. Caddell. Titrating Acid
Titrating Acid In this lab you will first determine the concentration of sodium hydroxide in a stock solution that you prepare. You will then use that stock sodium hydroxide solution to titrate a solution
More informationEveryday you encounter a variety of different acids and bases. Below is a list of som common acids and bases
Acids and Bases Everyday you encounter a variety of different acids and bases. Below is a list of som common acids and bases Milk carbonic acid (H 2 CO 3 ) calcium hydroxide (Ca(OH) s ) sodium hydroxide
More informationChapter 17. Additional Aspects of Aqueous Equilibria. Lecture Presentation. John D. Bookstaver St. Charles Community College Cottleville, MO
Lecture Presentation Chapter 17 Additional Aspects of John D. Bookstaver St. Charles Community College Cottleville, MO The Common-Ion Effect Consider a solution of acetic acid: CH 3 COOH(aq) + H 2 O(l)
More informationShe carries out two experiments.
1 A student investigates the reaction of aqueous sodium hydroxide with two different aqueous solutions of hydrochloric acid, solution X and solution Y. She carries out two experiments. Experiment 1 Using
More informationAcid-Base Equilibria (Chapter 10.) Problems: 2,3,6,13,16,18,21,30,31,33
Acid-Base Equilibria (Chapter 10.) Problems: 2,3,6,13,16,18,21,30,31,33 Review acid-base theory and titrations. For all titrations, at the equivalence point, the two reactants have completely reacted with
More informationContents. Answers 73. F01 Target 7 Single Science Chemistry WB indd 3
Contents Unit 1 Moles 1 Get started 2 1 How do I describe what a mole is? 3 2 How do I calculate how many moles, or particles, there are in a substance? 4 3 How do I calculate the mass of a reactant or
More informationPractice Examination #8B
Practice Examination #8B Name: Date: 1. Equal volumes of 0.5 M HCl and 0.5 M NaOH are mixed. The total volume of the resulting mixture is 2 liters. The ph of the resulting solution is 1. A. 1 B. 2 C. 7
More informationBy: Michael Wild, Matt Huber, Jasmine Gilbert and Dr. Faith Yarberry
Acid Chemistry By: Michael Wild, Matt Huber, Jasmine Gilbert and Dr. Faith Yarberry In this module the student will: Understand the concept of an Acid. Discover the differences between strong acids and
More informationSet 4 Marking Scheme: Acid Bases & Salts 2010
Set 4 Marking Scheme: Acid Bases & Salts 00 ACID AND BASES PAPER : STRUCTURE (a) Neutralisation KOH + H SO 4 K SO 4 + H O Correct formulae of reactants and products Balanced equation i. H +, OH -, K +
More informationEXPT. 4 DETERMINATION OF pka OF ORTHOPHOSPHORIC ACID
EXPT. DETERMINATION OF pka OF ORTHOPHOSPHORIC ACID Structure.1 Introduction Objectives.2 Principle.3 Requirements. Solutions Provided.5 Procedure.6 Observations and Calculations.7 Result.1 INTRODUCTION
More informationGrade A buffer: is a solution that resists changes in its ph upon small additions of acid or base.sq1
Chapter 15 Lesson Plan Grade 12 402. The presence of a common ion decreases the dissociation. BQ1 Calculate the ph of 0.10M CH 3 COOH. Ka = 1.8 10-5. [H + ] = = ( )( ) = 1.34 10-3 M ph = 2.87 Calculate
More informationName: C4 TITRATIONS. Class: Question Practice. Date: 97 minutes. Time: 96 marks. Marks: GCSE CHEMISTRY ONLY. Comments:
C4 TITRATIONS Question Practice Name: Class: Date: Time: 97 minutes Marks: 96 marks Comments: GCSE CHEMISTRY ONLY Page of 3 Sodium hydroxide neutralises sulfuric acid. The equation for the reaction is:
More informationUnit 9: Acids, Bases, & Salts
STUDENT VERSION Unit 9: Acids, Bases, & Salts Unit Vocabulary: Arrhenius acid Arrhenius base Bronsted-Lowry acid Bronsted-Lowry base Electrolyte hydronium ion hydroxide ion indicator (acid/base) neutralization
More informationDownloaded From: AIM. Measuring the Amount of Acetic Acid In Vinegar by Titration with an Indicator Solution
AI easuring the Amount of Acetic Acid In inegar by Titration with an Indicator Solution This is to certify that ohit K.Das of class XII has completed the chemistry project entitled DETERINATION OF AOUNT
More informationDetermining ph and Titrations
Determining ph and Titrations Key Terms acid-base indicators transition interval ph meter titration equivalence point end point standard solution primary standard Section 2 3A Main Ideas Indicators can
More informationChemistry 143 Experiment #11 Acid Base Titration Dr. Caddell. Titrating Acid
Titrating Acid In this lab you will first determine the concentration of sodium hydroxide in a stock solution that you prepare. You will then use that stock sodium hydroxide solution to titrate a solution
More informationCh 18 Acids and Bases Big Idea: Acids and Bases can be defined in terms of hydrogen ions and hydroxide ions or in terms of electron pairs.
Ch 18 Acids and Bases Big Idea: Acids and Bases can be defined in terms of hydrogen ions and hydroxide ions or in terms of electron pairs. Ch 18 - Acids and Bases I CAN: 1) Compare properties of acids
More informationSTOICHIOMETRY OF ACID-BASE NEUTRALIZATION REACTIONS. Ms. Grobsky
STOICHIOMETRY OF ACID-BASE NEUTRALIZATION REACTIONS Ms. Grobsky ACID-BASE NEUTRALIZATION REACTIONS Remember, an acid-base neutralization reaction is a special type of double replacement reaction in which
More information... (iii) Calculate the ph of the solution formed when 10.0 cm 3 of mol dm 3 hydrochloric acid are added to 990 cm 3 of water
Q1. This question is about the ph of several solutions. Give all values of ph to 2 decimal places. (a) (i) Write an expression for ph. Calculate the ph of 0.154 mol dm 3 hydrochloric acid. (iii) Calculate
More informationACIDS & BASES PROPERTIES OF ACIDS ACIDS PROPERTIES OF ACIDS PROPERTIES OF ACIDS 11/1/2016
SC STANDARD COVERED ACIDS & BASES Standard PS-3.7 Classify various solutions as acids or bases according to their physical properties, chemical properties (including neutralization and reaction with metals),
More informationBellwork: Answer these in your notes. What is the [H + ] of a solution with a ph of 4.90? Name this acid: H 3 PO 4. Name this base: KOH
Bellwork: Answer these in your notes. What is the [H + ] of a solution with a ph of 4.90? Name this acid: H 3 PO 4 Name this base: KOH Stoichiometry The stoichiometry of an acid-base neutralization reaction
More informationEdexcel GCSE Chemistry. Topic 3: Chemical changes. Acids. Notes.
Edexcel GCSE Chemistry Topic 3: Chemical changes Acids Notes 3.1 Rec that acids in solution are sources of hydrogen ions and alkalis in solution are sources of hydroxide ions Acids produce H + ions in
More informationie) HCl (aq) H + (aq) + Cl - (aq) *Like all equations, dissociation equations are written in balanced form
Acids and Bases Acids - substances which dissolve in water to form H + ions in solution ie) HCl (aq) H + (aq) + Cl - (aq) *Like all equations, dissociation equations are written in balanced form a) contain
More informationName: Date: AP Chemistry. Titrations - Volumetric Analysis. Steps for Solving Titration Problems
Name: Date: AP Chemistry Titrations - Volumetric Analysis Term Volumetric analysis Burette Pipette titrate titre aliquot end point equivalence point indicator primary standard standardisation secondary
More informationchemrevise.org 20/08/2013 Titration curves N Goalby Chemrevise.org 25 cm 3 of base
chemrevise.org 20/08/203 Titration curves N Goalby Chemrevise.org Titration curves 3 Titration curves are made by measuring the of the solution in the conical flask each time a small amount of acid or
More informationAn acidic substance always contains (1) in its name. An (2) is a chemical that changes colour to tell you
Test Part A Fill in the gaps An acidic substance always contains (1) in its name. An (2) is a chemical that changes colour to tell you whether a substance is an acid or a (3). Another name for (4)/(5)
More informationEnvironmental Engineering Laboratory
COURSE NO. Environmental Engineering Laboratory Course Introduction Experiment No.1 Experiment No.2 Experiment No.3 Experiment No.4 Experiment No.5 Experiment No.6 Experiment No.7 Experiment No.8 Experiment
More informationK w. Acids and bases 8/24/2009. Acids and Bases 9 / 03 / Ionization of water. Proton Jumping Large proton and hydroxide mobility
Chapter 2 Water Acids and Bases 9 / 03 / 2009 1. How is the molecular structure of water related to physical and chemical behavior? 2. What is a Hydrogen Bond? 3Wh 3. What are Acids Aid and db Bases? 4.
More informationObjectives To prepare a dilute solution of a weak acid. To prepare a buffer of a specific ph value.
E x p e r i m e n t Chemistry Is phun! Objectives To prepare a dilute solution of a weak acid. To prepare a buffer of a specific ph value. To observe the effects of adding acid and base to a buffer solution.
More information1 Chapter 19 Acids, Bases, and Salts
1 Chapter 19 Acids, Bases, and Salts ACID-BASE THEORIES Acids and bases are all around us and part of our everyday life (ex. bodily functions, vinegar, carbonated drinks, citrus fruits, car batteries,
More informationExamples of Strong Acids: Strong Acid Formula Common Source Hydrochloric Acid HCl Stomach Acid
ACIDS AND BASES: PH AND BUFFERS PURPOSE: To determine the ph of common acids and bases using a ph meter, ph paper, and red cabbage indicator. To test the effect of adding an acid or base to a buffer solution.
More informationAcids and Bases. Reviewing Vocabulary CHAPTER ASSESSMENT CHAPTER 19. Compare and contrast each of the following terms.
Acids and Bases Reviewing Vocabulary Compare and contrast each of the following terms. 1. Arrhenius model, Brønsted-Lowry model 2. acid ionization constant, base ionization constant 3. conjugate acid,
More information*You should work in groups of no more than 3 students. Each individual is responsible for all data and information in their own booklet.
Name Period 1 *You should work in groups of no more than 3 students. Each individual is responsible for all data and information in their own booklet. Pre-Lab Questions: What is the molarity equation?
More informationTitration Curves. What is in the beaker at each stage of a titration? Beaker A Beaker B Beaker C Beaker D. 20 ml NaOH Added
Why? Titration Curves What is in the beaker at each stage of a titration? Titration is a very useful technique for determining the properties of an unknown solution. The unknown is reacted with a known
More informationChapter 17 Additional Aspects of
Chemistry, The Central Science, 11th edition Theodore L. Brown; H. Eugene LeMay, Jr.; and Bruce E. Bursten Chapter 17 Additional Aspects of AP Chemistry 2014-15 North Nova Education Centre Mr. Gauthier
More informationChemistry HP Unit 8 Acids and Bases. Learning Targets (Your exam at the end of Unit 8 will assess the following:) 8.
Chemistry HP Unit 8 Acids and Bases Learning Targets (Your exam at the end of Unit 8 will assess the following:) 8. Acids and Bases 8-1. Define and give examples of acids and bases. 8-2. Give the common
More informationChapter 17 Additional Aspects of
Chemistry, The Central Science, 11th edition Theodore L. Brown; H. Eugene LeMay, Jr.; and Bruce E. Bursten Chapter 17 Additional Aspects of John D. Bookstaver St. Charles Community College Cottleville,
More information+ H 2 O HPO 4. (a) In this system, there are two acid-base conjugate pairs. These are (1) HPO4
1 The dihydrogenphosphate-hydrogenphosphate ion system is an important buffer in the human body. H 2 PO 4 H 2 O HPO 4 2 H 3 O (a) In this system, there are two acid-base conjugate pairs. These are acid
More informationnot to be republished NCERT YOU are already aware that a substance is analysed to establish its qualitative TITRIMETRIC ANALYSIS UNIT-6
UNIT-6 TITRIMETRIC ANALYSIS YOU are already aware that a substance is analysed to establish its qualitative and quantitative chemical composition. Thus, chemical analysis can be categorised as qualitative
More information_._.._-. 110JJ2 _ ~._~_.._g:..n _E..I$/;rfI~:~!:..~.Q_.SQ.Q.L<:J..~..' -'- - '- - ~'- -1
_._... 110JJ2 _ ~._~_.._g:..n _E..$/;rf~:~!:..~.Q_.SQ.Q.L
More informationAcid-Base Titrations
Acid-Base Titrations The Titration One of the most important lab procedures involving acids and bases is the titration. A titration is an analytical procedure that allows for the measurement of the amount
More informationTitration Curves equivalence point
1 Here is an example of a titration curve, produced when a strong base is added to a strong acid. This curve shows how ph varies as 0.100 M NaOH is added to 50.0 ml of 0.100 M HCl. The equivalence point
More information4-4 Chemical changes Chemistry
4-4 Chemical changes Chemistry.0 A student investigated the reaction of sodium carbonate with dilute hydrochloric acid. The student used the apparatus shown in Figure. Figure Sodium carbonate This is the
More informationph and Indicators HL
Name: ph and Indicators Objectives 18. ph and Indicators -define ph -describe the use of the ph scale as a measure of the degree of acidity/alkalinity -discuss the limitations of the ph scale -explain
More informationChapter 17 Additional Aspects of
Chemistry, The Central Science, 11th edition Theodore L. Brown; H. Eugene LeMay, Jr.; and Bruce E. Bursten Chapter 17 Additional Aspects of John D. Bookstaver St. Charles Community College Cottleville,
More informationTITRATION. Exercise 0. n c (mol dm V. m c (1) MV
Exercise 0 TITRATION Theory: In chemistry a solution is a homogeneous mixture composed of two or more substances. In such a mixture:a solute is dissolved in another substance, known as a solvent. An aqueous
More information11. Introduction to Acids, Bases, ph, and Buffers
11. Introduction to Acids, Bases, ph, and Buffers What you will accomplish in this experiment You ll use an acid-base indicating paper to: Determine the acidity or basicity of some common household substances
More informationGrace King High School Chemistry Test Review
CHAPTER 19 Acids, Bases & Salts 1. ACIDS Grace King High School Chemistry Test Review UNITS 7 SOLUTIONS &ACIDS & BASES Arrhenius definition of Acid: Contain Hydrogen and produce Hydrogen ion (aka proton),
More informationCHEM 132 Lab 11 Western Carolina University
Name Lab Section Chemistry 132 Lab 11 How Effective is Your Antacid? Prelaboratory Exercise 1. How many grams of NaOH will you need to make 250 of 0.5 M NaOH solution? 2. What is the purpose of the first,
More informationCHAPTER 19. Acids, Bases, and Salts Acid Base Theories
CHAPTER 19 Acids, Bases, and Salts 19.1 Acid Base Theories ACIDS tart or sour taste Electrolytes Strong acids are corrosive Acid Facts... indicators will change color Blue litmus paper turns pink react
More informationCHAPTER Acid & Base
CHAPTER 19 19.1 Acid & Base Common Reactions with Acids Dilute: small amount of solute 1-M Concentrated: large amount of solute Indicator: changes color to show the presence of acids or bases : eat or
More informationAcids And Bases. H + (aq) + Cl (aq) ARRHENIUS THEORY
Acids And Bases A. Characteristics of Acids and Bases 1. Acids and bases are both ionic compounds that are dissolved in water. Since acids and bases both form ionic solutions, their solutions conduct electricity
More informationChapter 9. Volumetric Analysis
Chapter 9 Volumetric Analysis The terms volumetric analysis, titrimetry and titration are used interchangeably to describe a procedure which analyses chemicals in solution by accurate volume measurement.
More informationINTRODUCTORY CHEMISTRY Concepts and Critical Thinking Seventh Edition by Charles H. Corwin
Lecture INTRODUCTORY CHEMISTRY Concepts and Critical Thinking Seventh Edition by Charles H. Corwin Acids and Bases Properties of Acids An acid is any substance that releases hydrogen ions, H +, into water.
More informationchemrevise.org 22/08/2013 Titrations N Goalby Chemrevise.org Titrations
Titrations N Goalby Chemrevise.org Titrations Titrations are done often to find out the concentration of one substance by reacting it with another substance of known concentration. They are often done
More information8 Titration of Acids and bases
8 Titration of Acids and bases Name: Date: Section: Objectives Reinforce acid-base chemistry principles from chapter 4 in Silberberg Standardize a sodium hydroxide solution Determine the molarity of an
More informationAnalyte: The substance whose concentration is not known in a titration. Usually the analyte is in the flask or beaker beneath the burette.
Key Worksheet 15 Acids & Base Equilibria: Acid Base Titrations Objectives To be able to calculate the ph, poh, and concentrations of all species present at any point of an acid base titration. Vocabulary
More informationCHEMISTRY PRACTICALS FOR CLASS 10 EXPERIMENT 1
CHEMISTRY PRACTICALS FOR CLASS 10 EXPERIMENT 1 AIM: To find the ph of the following samples by using ph paper / universal indicator. 1. Dilute hydrochloric acid. 2. Dilute NaOH solution. 3. Dilute ethanoic
More informationOCR (A) Chemistry A-level Topic Acids, Bases and Buffers
OCR (A) Chemistry A-level Topic 5.1.3 - Acids, Bases and Buffers Flashcards Define a Bronsted-Lowry acid Define a Bronsted-Lowry acid Proton donor Define a Bronsted-Lowry base Define a Bronsted-Lowry base
More informationACIDS AND BASES 4/19/15. 1) Given the reactions:
NAME: ACIDS AND BASES 4/19/15 ROW PD 1) Given the reactions: (A) NH3(g) + H2O(l) NH4 + + OH (B) HCl + H2O (l) H3O + + Cl As shown in equations (A) and (B) and based on the Bronsted theory, water is an
More information