Chemistry in Switzerland. Prof. Georg Fráter, President Interlaken, October 16, 2009
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1 Chemistry in Switzerland Prof. Georg Fráter, President Interlaken, October 16, 2009
2 History , Winterthur: First chemical factory in Switzerland. Sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid, Na 2 CO 3 etc. for the textile industry 1859, Basel: Synthesis of fuchsine by Alexander Clavel, Lyon (France), according to a French patent (1859) -> 1884: Ciba (Gesellschaft für Chemische Industrie Basel) October 16, 2009 Chemistry in Switzerland Georg Fráter 2
3 History (contnd) 1864, Basel: Johann Rudolf Geigy, aged 34, buys a factory for textile dyeing agents. 1886: Edouard Sandoz, aged 33, a businessman, together with Alfred Kern, a former Ciba chemist, starts a new dyestuff company. 1894: Fritz Hoffmann, aged 26, together with Max Traub, pharmacist, founded a new company for the manufacturing of and trade with pharmaceuticals (!) and chemicals. 1863: Hoechst, Bayer; 1865: BASF (Germany) October 16, 2009 Chemistry in Switzerland Georg Fráter 3
4 History (contnd) 1882: Foundation of the Swiss Society of Chemical Industry. About 250 members today. Top ten: Roche, Novartis, Syngenta, Lonza, Actelion, (Ciba), Givaudan; Merck-Serono, Clariant, DSM, Firmenich 1913: Export 28 MCHF 1918: Export 210 MCHF October 16, 2009 Chemistry in Switzerland Georg Fráter 4
5 World-Wide Sales Europe 59.8 bn CHF 40% Asia, Africa, Australia 28.1 bn CHF 19% Switzerland 2.4 bn CHF 2% America 57.8 bn CHF 39% Source: SGCI 2009 "top ten" Swiss chemical and pharmaceutical companies October 16, 2009 Chemistry in Switzerland Georg Fráter 5
6 Billion EUR - Leading Chemical Export Nations 2007 Source: VCI 2009 Germany United States Belgium France the Netherlands United Kingdom Japan Switzerland China Ireland Italy Republic of Korea Singapore Taipei, Chinese Spain Canada Sweden India Austria Russian Thailand Saudi Arabia Denmark Malaysia Mexico Poland Brazil Israel Indonesia Czech Republic Australia Hungary Argentina Ukrainia Finland October 16, 2009 Chemistry in Switzerland Georg Fráter 6
7 Focus on Life Science and Chemical Specialties Source: SGCI 2009 Diagnostics 11.6 bn CHF 8% Crop protection 14.3 bn CHF 10% Fine and specialty chemicals 38.9 bn CHF 26% Vitamins, flavours and fragrances 9.7 bn CHF 6% Pharmaceuticals 73.6 bn CHF 50% World-wide sales of the "top ten" Swiss companies (Total 2008: bn CHF) October 16, 2009 Chemistry in Switzerland Georg Fráter 7
8 Increasing Trend Towards Pharmaceuticals 100% 90% 80% Other Specialties Flavors / Fragrances Crop Protection Colours Organic Products Pharmaceuticals 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% Share of the specialties in the total exported volume Source: SGCI 2009 October 16, 2009 Chemistry in Switzerland Georg Fráter 8
9 Export Growth of Sectors, = 100 % Pharmaceuticals (1'466.5 % ) Flavors / Fragrances (415.9 % ) Other Specialties (409.2 %) Crop Protection (404.3 % ) Organic Products (236.0 % ) Colours (150.8 % ) Pharmaceuticals / Vitamines and Crop Protection Products: until 1988 excluding intermediates Organic Products: until 1988 including intermediates Source: SGCI 2009 October 16, 2009 Chemistry in Switzerland Georg Fráter 9
10 Increased Focus of the Companies Industry restructuring illustrated by the Basle based chemical companies ( ) October 16, 2009 Chemistry in Switzerland Georg Fráter 10
11 Employees Abroad Europe 110'700 36% Americas 94'500 30% Switzerland 41'200 13% Asia, Africa, Australia 65'500 21% Employees of the "top ten" companies by region (Total 2008: employees) Source: SGCI 2009 October 16, 2009 Chemistry in Switzerland Georg Fráter 11
12 Growing Importance of Direct Investments Abroad 120' ' '000 60'000 40'000 20'000 - Switzerland Europe America Asia, Africa Development of headcount of the "top ten" companies by region Source: SGCI 2009 October 16, 2009 Chemistry in Switzerland Georg Fráter 12
13 High Research Intensity Switzerland Japan USA EU 15 International comparison of research intensity (R&D / turnover) in 2004 Source: CEFIC 2006 October 16, 2009 Chemistry in Switzerland Georg Fráter 13
14 Rapidly Rising Cost of R&D Mio. US $ R & D cost for an new pharmaceutical molecule (NCBE) Source: EFPIA 2002 October 16, 2009 Chemistry in Switzerland Georg Fráter 14
15 R&D Expenditures in Switzerland Research labs 1'372 Mio. CHF 14% Others 688 Mio. CHF 7% Engineering, metals 1'640 Mio. CHF 17% Food 502 Mio. CHF 5% Information & communication 1'205 Mio. CHF 13% Chemicals & pharmaceuticals 4'251 Mio. CHF 44% Private research expenditures (Total 2004: 9.66 bn CHF, intramuros) Source: economiesuisse, SFSO 2005 October 16, 2009 Chemistry in Switzerland Georg Fráter 15
16 Exports are Financing R&D in Switzerland Billion CHF - Sales R&D expenses Financing deficit of the "top ten" Swiss companies (2008) Source: SGCI 2009 October 16, 2009 Chemistry in Switzerland Georg Fráter 16
17 Important Export Industry Metals & machinery 80.1 bn CHF 37% Food, beverages, tobacco 7.1 bn CHF 3% Chemicals & pharmaceuticals 71.9 bn CHF 33% Textiles & clothing 4.5 bn CHF 2% Others 35.4 bn CHF 17% Watches 17.0 bn CHF 8% Total Swiss exports (Total 2008: bn CHF) Source: SCA 2009 October 16, 2009 Chemistry in Switzerland Georg Fráter 17
18 October 16, 2009 Chemistry in Switzerland Georg Fráter 18
19 Chemistry Departments in 6 Universities and 2 Federal Institutes of Technology (Chemical Engineering Number of Students (BSc, MSc, PhD) in Chemistry and Cemical Engineering ( ): 2179 Tendency Number of Students (BSc, MSc, PhD) of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Bachelor Master Doctorat Total 0 BS BE FR GE NE UZH EPFL ETHZ October 16, 2009 Chemistry in Switzerland Georg Fráter 19
20 October 16, 2009 Chemistry in Switzerland Georg Fráter 20
21 October 16, 2009 Chemistry in Switzerland Georg Fráter 21
22 Swiss Chemical Society Established in 1901 Largest professional body of chemists in Switzerland 2500 members 5 Divisions Analytical Chemistry Industrial Chemistry Medicinal Chemistry Polymers and Colloids Chemical Research (Universities, ETH) Young Chemists Association Photochemistry Section October 16, 2009 Chemistry in Switzerland Georg Fráter 22
23 Our Aims We support chemists with their studies, research and careers. We bring together chemists in Switzerland and throughout the world. We promote young scientific talent. We are improving the status of chemistry in society. October 16, 2009 Chemistry in Switzerland Georg Fráter 23
24 What We Offer Fall Meeting 600 doctoral students, postdocs und professors 500 oral presentations and posters; awards Networking, firm booths Spring Meeting Conference on a topical research subject 2010: Functional Nanosctructures 2009: Nanomaterials by Chemical Design 2008: Modern Aspects of Catalysis About 300 participants (universities and industry) Scientific awards ceremony October 16, 2009 Chemistry in Switzerland Georg Fráter 24
25 What We Offer (contnd) CHIMIA Scientific journal and official publication of SCS 10 issues/year (about 900 pages) circulation 3000 (SCS members and subscribers) Further training Further training courses in Analytical Chemnistry Training course in Medicinal Chemistry Industrial Chemistry Conference (Fribourg Symposium) October 16, 2009 Chemistry in Switzerland Georg Fráter 25
26 What We Offer (contnd) Awards Paracelsus Prize (20 kchf) (2008: Ben Feringa; 2006: Jack Baldwin; 2004: George M. Whitesides) Werner Prize (10 kchf) young professors Grammaticakis-Neumann Prize photochemistry Sandmeyer Prize (20 kchf) industrial chemistry Dr. Max Lüthi Award (1 kchf) diploma work at a university of applied sciences New: Balmer Prize (4 kchf) science teacher; innovation in teaching chemistry October 16, 2009 Chemistry in Switzerland Georg Fráter 26
27 What We Offer (contnd) Refund of travel expenses of Swiss EuCheMS officials Subsidiary sponsoring of scientific conferences Subsidiary funding of projects (e.g. Swiss Chemistry Olympiads, Schweizer Jugend forscht, SimplyScience) October 16, 2009 Chemistry in Switzerland Georg Fráter 27
28 Current activities SCS Foundation Raising funds for SCS projects and further science promotion activities Transferred or committed (so far): 0,4 MCHF Scientific Forum at ILMAC 2010 From Nylon to Nanomaterials. Future Trends in Polymers 2 days scientific cinference 1 popular day for high school students 1 professional day for students UN International Year of Chemistry 2011 Goal: to improve the status of chemistry in society Popular events all over Switzerland Each organization funds and realizes its own projects October 16, 2009 Chemistry in Switzerland Georg Fráter 28
29 Contact President Prof. Dr. Georg Fráter Phone from February 11, 2010, on: Prof. E.-Peter Kündig Executive Director Dr. Lukas Weber Phone October 16, 2009 Chemistry in Switzerland Georg Fráter 29
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