* Ramularia. Taxonomic study of the genus Ramularia and Ramularia-like genera in Iran Received: / Accepted:
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1 1391 (1)13 /... / 1 / 1 Rostaniha 13(1): (2012) ( 1391) :(1)13 * 1390/11/18 : /1390/6/28 : (pirnia@ymail.com) : : : : : Neoovularia ovata R. brunnea (Anchusa italica, Anchusa ovata anchusae (Salvia hypoleuca, Salvia limbeta, Salvia nemorosa Geranium R. geranii var. geranii (Carthamus oxyacantha, Carthamus tinctorius R. cynarae (Tussilago farfara R. heraclei (Fragaria x ananassa, Fragaria sp. Potentilla reptans R. grevilleana var. grevilleana (pyrenaicum Mentha arvensis, Mentha R. lamii var. lamii (Calendula persica R. inaequalis (Heracleum persicum, Heracleum sp. (Rumex crispus, Rumex sp. R. pratensis var. pratensis (Chenopodium album R. macularis (piperita, Mentha sp. (Rumex crispus, Rumex sp. R. rumicis (Rumex conglomeratus R. rubella (Plantago lanceolata R. rhabdospora R. uredinicola (Ranunculus oxyspermus, Ranunculus sahendicus R. simplex (Sambucus ebulus Ramulariopsis gossypii (Urtica dioica, Urtica urens R. urticae (Salix babylonica Melampsora sp. R. pratensis var. pratensis Rumex conglomeratus R. macularis R. inaequalis Mentha piperita. R. sambucina (Gossypium hirsutum... R. rubella R. lamii var. lamii : Taxonomic study of the genus and -like genera in Iran Received: / Accepted: M. Pirnia : PhD Student, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran (pirnia@ymail.com) R. Zare: Research Prof., Department of Botany, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Tehran, Iran H.R. Zamanizadeh: Associate Prof., Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran S.A. Khodaparast: Associate Prof., Department of Plant Protection, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran A. Javadi Estahbanati: Researcher, Department of Botany, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Tehran, Iran Summary In order to identify species and morphologically similar genera, collections from different localities in Hamedan, Kurdestan and Northern provinces of Iran were obtained and examined during spring-summer All specimens belonging to the genus and other morphologically similar genera deposited in the fungus reference collection of the Iranian Ministry of Agriculture were also re-examined. As the result 19 taxa were identified including: Neoovularia ovata (on Salvia hypoleuca, Salvia limbeta, Salvia nemorosa), anchusae (on Anchusa italica, Anchusa ovata), R. brunnea (on Tussilago farfara), R. cynarae (on Carthamus oxyacantha, Carthamus tictorius), R. geranii var. geranii (on Geranium pyrenaicum), R. grevilleana var. grevilleana (on Fragaria x ananassa, Fragaria sp., Potentilla reptans), R. inaequalis (on Calendula persica), R. lamii var. lamii (on Mentha arvensis, Mentha piperita, Mentha sp.), R. macularis (on Chenopodium album), R. pratensis var. pratensis (on Rumex crispus, Rumex sp.), R. rhabdospora (on Plantago lanceolata), R. rubella (on Rumex conglumeratus), R. rumicis (on Rumex crispus, Rumex sp.), R. simplex (on Ranunculus oxyspermus, Ranunculus sahendicus), R. urticae (on Urtica dioica, Urtica urens) and Ramulariopsis gossypii (on Gossypium hirsutum). Among these, inaequalis, R. macularis and R. pratensis var. pratensis are new records for Iran. Furthermore, Mentha piperita and Rumex conglumeratus are new host plants for R. lamii var. lamii and R. Rubella, respectively. Keywords: Hyphomycetes, mycology, plant diseases *
2 12 / (1)13 /... /. ( ) (IRAN). Zeiss SV8. 25 Olympus BH2.. (1998) 17 Neoovularia Ramulariopsis. R. pratensis var. R. macularis R. inaequalis pratensis. (Petrak & Esfandiari 1941) Unger... Ramulariopsis. Cercosporella Neoovularia Neoramularia. (Braun 1995, 1998). (Braun & Crous 2007)... Cercospora (Ershad 1990, 2000, 2002). (Hedjaroude & Abbasi 2000) geranii var. geranii (Moaven et al. 2003). (Khodaparast & Braun 2005) Melampsora sp.. simplex. uredinicola rubicola. Salix babylonica (Ershad 2000) Rubus caesius.(ershad 2009) (Pirnia et al. 2010, 2012a, 2012b)
3 1391 (1)13 /... / 13 / 13. ''IRAN''.. (1998) (Petrak 1953) (Esfandiari 1948) (Eskandari 1964) (Viennot-Bourgin et al. 1969, 1971) (2003) (2000) (2000). (2005) -1 Ramulariopsis Neoovularia R. simplex R. rubella Rumex Ranunculus R. macularis Chenopodium R. sambucina... R. lamii var. lamii... Sambucus Mentha / / R. uredinicola Salix babylonica Melampsora sp R. pratensis var. pratensis Rumex
4 14 / (1)13 /... / / R. geranii var. geranii Geranium Heracleum -11 R. heraclei... R. rumicis R. inaequalis... Rumex Calendula R. brunnea... Tussilago / R. anchusae... Anchusa R. rhabdospora... Plantago R. urticae... Urtica Carthamus /5-16 R. cynarae... Potentilla Fragaria /5-4 R. grevilleana var. grevilleana /5-5.(1 Calendula persica C.A. Mey. : 1390/3/4 R. inaequalis (IRAN F). (1998) Cichorioideae R. inaequalis Calendula.. Asteroideae inaequalis (Preuss) U. Braun, A monograph of Cercosporella, and allied genera (Phytopathogenic Hyphomycetes) (1998) /5-4
5 1391 (1)13 /... / 15 / 15..C ( 50 = ).B.A :Calendula persica inaequalis -1 Fig. 1. inaequalis on Calendula persica: A. Conidiophores, B. Conidia (Bar = 50 µm), C. Symptoms on leaf (2 Chenopodium album L. : 1389/1/13 (IRAN F). (1998) R. macularis. macularis (J. Schröt.) Sacc. & Syd., Syll. Fung. 14: 1046 (1899) C ( 50 = ).B.A :Chenopodium album macularis -2 Fig. 2. macularis on Chenopodium album: A. Conidiophores, B. Conidia (Bar = 50 µm), C. Symptoms on leaf.
6 16 / (1)13 /... /.(3 Rumex crispus (IRAN F) L. : 1389/8/5 1389/8/13 Rumex sp..(iran F) 1390/2/5.(IRAN F). R. pratensis (1998) Rumex spp. pratensis Sacc., Fungi ital. del., Tab. 988 (1881) and Michelia 2: 550 (1882) emend. U. Braun var. pratensis ( 50 = ).B.A :Rumex crispus pratensis var. pratensis -3..C Fig. 3. pratensis var. pratensis on Rumex crispus: A. Conidiophores, B. Conidia (Bar = 50 µm), C. Symptoms on leaf.
7 1391 (1)13 /... / 17 / 17 brunnea Peck, Ann. Rep. N.Y. State Mus. nat. Hist. 30: (1878) Tusilago farfara L. :.(IRAN 4656 F) 1347/5/31.. (1998) R. brunnea. 3 cynarae Sacc., Michelia 1: 536 (1879) emend. U. Braun Carthamus tinctorius L. : (IRAN F) 1355/4/ / /2/20 (IRAN 4658 F) (IRAN 4659 F) (IRAN 4660 F) 1347/1/13 Carthamus oxyacantha M.B. 1351/11/4 Cercospora 1353/6/11 (1969).(IRAN 4661 F).(IRAN 4657 F) carthami carthami..(2008 R. cynarae ) (1998).. geranii Fuckel var. geranii Jahrb. Nass. Ver. 24: 361 [1869 (1870)]-Naturk. 23 Geranium pyrenaicum L. : 1375/6/3.(IRAN F). (2000) var. erodii (1998). var. erodii Neoovularia ovata (Fuckel) U. Braun, Nova Hedwigia 54: 474 (1992) Salvia hypoleuca Benth. : 1375/4/9 Salvia limbata C.A. Mey..(IRAN 2214 F).(IRAN F) 1321/4/7 1332/4/8 Salvia nemorosa L. Ovularia iranica.(iran 2725 F) Salvia nemorosa Petr. (1998) (2008 ). Neoovularia ovata Neoovularia Ovularia Sacc. U. Braun. Salvia. (2000) hypoleuca. Neoovularia ovata anchusae C. Massal., Malpighia 8: 213 (1894) Anchusa italica Retz. :.(IRAN F) 1382/2/ /3/29 Anchusa ovata Lehm. A. italica.(iran 4649 F). (1953) (2003). (1971) A. ovata. 3..
8 18 / (1)13 /... / Mentha piperita L. 1390/3/31 Mentha sp..(iran F) :.(IRAN F) 1390/3/29 Mentha arvensis.(iran 4666 F) 1347/1/22. R. menthicola Sacc. (1969) R. lamii (1998). var. minor. R. lamii. Mentha (1998) var. lamii piperita. rhabdospora (Berk. & Broome) Nannf., in Lundell & Nannf., Fungi exs. Suec., Fasc. XXXIX-XL, Sched.: 32 (1950) Plantago lanceolata L. 1389/2/29 : (IRAN F) (IRAN 4667 F) 1335/8/14.(IRAN 4668 F) 1326/4/10 R. plantaginea Sacc. (1998) (1948). R. rhabdospora. rubella (Bonord.) Nannf., in Lundell & Nannf., Fungi exs. Suec., Fasc. XXXIX-XL, Sched.: 33 (1950) Rumex conglomeratus Murr. : 1390/4/1 Ovularia obliqua (Cooke) Oud. R. rubella.(iran F) (1969).. Erodium Geranium. Erodium var. erodii grevilleana (L.R. Tul. & C. Tul.) Jørst., var. grevilleana U. Braun, Meld. Stat. plantenpatol. Inst. 1: 17 (1954) Fragaria x ananassa 1390/2/23 : Duchesne 1389/3/2 (IRAN F) Fragaria sp. 1348/4/ /4/21 Potentilla reptans.(iran F) (IRAN 4670 F) /8/28.(IRAN 4671 F) (IRAN 4653 F) (IRAN 4654 F) 1348/5/14 L. (IRAN 4652 F) 1344/3/30.(IRAN 4655 F) (1964) R. tulasnei. Potentilla Fragaria (2008 ) R. arvensis (1998).. R. grevilleana heraclei (Oudem.) Sacc., Fungi ital. del., Tab (1881) emend. U. Braun Heracleum persicum Desf. ex : 1347/5/18 Fischer 1350/2/23 (IRAN 4664 F) Heracleum sp..(iran 4663 F).(IRAN 4665 F) 1325/4/6 (1998). (1948). Apiaceae R. heraclei. (1998) lamii Fuckel var. lamii U. Braun, Jahrb. Nass. Ver. Naturk : 361 [1869 (1870)]
9 1391 (1)13 /... / 19 / 19 Ranunculus. sahandicus uredinicola Khodap. & U. Braun, Mycotaxon 91: (2005) Melampsora : Salix babylonica.(iran 2020 F) sp. 1382/8/10.(2005 ) urticae Ces., in Rabenh., Herb. viv. mycol., Cent. XVII, No. 1680, Dresden (1852) Urtica urens L. : (IRAN F) 1327/4/29 Urtica dioica L. 1355/4/ /4/1.(IRAN 4672 F).(IRAN 4673 F) (1948). (2009 ) Urtica urens. Ramulariopsis gossypii (Speg.) U. Braun, Nova Hedwigia 56 (3 4): 432 (1993) Gossypium hirsutum Cav. : Gossypium sp. areola.(iran 4650 F).(IRAN 4651 F) 1325/2/3 (1948) Atk. (1998). Ramulariopsis gossypii. Ramulariopsis. Ramulariopsis.. Rumex crispus (2009 ) Rumex conglomeratus. rumicis Kalchbr. & Cooke, Grevillea 8: 23 (1880) Rumex crispus L. 1390/2/ /2/21 Rumex sp. : (IRAN F).(IRAN 6979 F) 1382/2/20 (IRAN F) (IRAN 2375 F) 1380/6/7 1348/2/23.(IRAN 4662 F) 1-3 Rumex. R. rubella. ( 12 ) R. decipiens Ellis & Everh. (1998) (2009 ). R. rumicis sambucina Sacc., Fungi. ital. del., Tab. 989 (1881), and Michelia 2: 551 (1882) Sambucus ebulus L. : 1335/4/12.(IRAN 4669 F). (1941). simplex Pass., Erb. Critt. Ital. II, No (1882) Ranunculus sahandicus Murr. 1390/3/29 Ranunculus oxyspermus Willd. :.(IRAN F).(IRAN F) 1382/2/16 (2003) Ranunculus oxyspermus
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