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METADATA MANAGEMENT TOOL (LIO) Climate data - High resolution projections Metadata Metadata (XML) Title Climate data - High resolution projections Date Date type Creation Date Date type Abstract Publication Under the Climate Change Modelling and Monitoring Program, Environmental Monitoring and Reporting Branch (EMRB) has been funding grant projects focused on enhancing the governments regional climate science and modelling capacity and refining regional climate change information in Ontario. WHAT'S NEW: The recent 2014 Best in Science Symposium was truly a success. The event brought together an unprecedented cross-section of over 150 Ontario leaders and experts dedicated to understanding and addressing climate change. Presentations from academia and OPS staff highlighted the important role science plays in driving action on climate change across the province. Proceeding of the Nov 27-28 2014 BIS Symposium containing all presentations is available for downloading at https://www.ontario.ca/sites/default/files/ moe_mapping/downloads/4other/cc/pdf/2014-bis-symposium-proceedings.pdf. The following is a list of all MOECC-EMRB funded projects on regional climate modelling and impact assessment in chronicle order. In 2009-10, EMRB funded the following grant projects: 1. OURANOS: Modelling distribution and trends of major climate indicators across Ontario (45km x 45km grids) using a Canadian model (CRCM) http://www.ouranos.ca/ontario/ Results_html/index.htm. 2. University of Regina: Modelling distribution and trends of major climate indicators across Ontario (25km x 25km grids) using the UK Providing Regional Climate for Impact Studies (PRECIS) model http://env.uregina.ca/moe/rcm/ In 2010-11, EMRB funded additional climate modelling projects focused at downscaling climate change indicators to a finer resolution. 3. University of Toronto/SciNet: Modelling Ontario's climate change at high-resolution (10km x 10km) with US Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) model on the SciNet Supercomputer System. Final report is at https://files.ontario.ca/moe_mapping/ downloads/4other/cc/pdf/2009-10_ut_report.pdf. 4. University of Regina: Modelling Ontario's climate change at high resolution (25km x 25km) with UK PRECIS Model and further downscaling to 10km x 10km resolution. http:// env.uregina.ca/moe/ds/. 5. University of Toronto-Scarborough: Developing future climate change projections over Ontario at annual, seasonal and monthly scales using statistical downscaling.http:// www.scar.utoronto.ca/~gough/stn_results.htm. Final report is at https://files.ontario.ca/ moe_mapping/downloads/4other/cc/pdf/2009-10_uts.pdf. 6. York University: Assessing potential changes in extreme winds over Ontario using high resolution data from observation and models. Final report is at https://www.ontario.ca/sites/ default/files/moe_mapping/downloads/4other/cc/pdf/2009-10_yorku_extreme_winds.pdf. In 2011-12, EMRB funded additional climate modelling projects focused at further improving high-resolution regional climate models and better assess uncertainties. 7. York University: Developing High-Resolution (45km x 45km) Probabilistic Climate Projections over Ontario from Multiple Regional and Global Climate Models. Report and data Metadata Management Tool - LIO 2018-10-22 1 / 5

downloads are at http://haze.hprn.yorku.ca/moe/. Final report is at https://files.ontario.ca/ moe_mapping/downloads/4other/cc/pdf/2010-11_yorku_prob_s.pdf. 8. University of Regina: Developing High-Resolution (25km x 25km) Probabilistic Climate Projections over Ontario from Large Ensemble Runs of the UK Providing Regional Climate for Impact Studies (PRECIS) Model. Data can be downloaded at http://env.uregina.ca/moe/. 9. University of Toronto/SciNet: Improving Regional Climate Modelling over Ontario at High-Resolution (10km x 10km) with US Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) model Coupled with HydroGeosphere on the SciNet Supercomputer System. Final report is at https:// files.ontario.ca/moe_mapping/downloads/4other/cc/pdf/2010-11_ut_report_s.pdf. In 2012-13, EMRB funded additional climate modelling projects focused on further improving high-resolution regional climate modelling of extreme events and data distribution for easy access to all practitioners. 10. York University: Developing High-Resolution (45km x 45km) Probabilistic Climate Projections of Extreme Events over Ontario from Multiple Regional and Global Climate Models. Results can be found at http://haze.hprn.yorku.ca/moe/moe1. 11. University of Regina: Developing Future Projected IDF Curves across the Entire Province and to Make the Project Results and All Associated Data Publicly Available on a Data Portal. Results can be found at the Ontario Climate Change Data Portal (CCDP) http:// ontarioccdp.ca. 12. Trent University: Assessing climate change impacts on Lake Simcoe ecosystems. Final Report as a published paper can be found at https://www.ontario.ca/sites/default/files/ moe_mapping/ downloads/4other/cc/pdf/2012-13-tu-lswn.pdf. 13. Engineering Canada: Vulnerability assessment of climate change impacts on an OCWA facility in Ontario. Final Report is at https://www.ontario.ca/sites/default/files/moe_mapping/ downloads/4other/cc/pdf/2012-13-ec-pievc.pdf. In 2013-14, EMRB funded additional climate modelling projects focused on updating the above projections with the new IPCC AR5 GCM results, further improving high-resolution regional climate modelling science, and promoting usage of the above climate projections for adaptation assessment. 14. York University: Updating the High-Resolution (45km x 45km) Probabilistic Climate Projections over Ontario from Multiple Regional and Global Climate Models published by IPCC AR5. Final Report is at https://www.ontario.ca/sites/default/files/moe_mapping/ downloads/4other/cc/pdf/2013-14-yu-ccp.pdf. The New Data Portal is at http:// lamps.math.yorku.ca/drupal/node/11. 15. University of Regina: Updating Future Projected IDF Curves across the Entire Province and to Make the Project Results and All Associated Data Publicly Available on the above Ontario Climate Change Data Portal. Project is expected to be completed in July 2015. 16. York University: Developing high-resolution regional climate projections over Ontario using stochastic ensemble. Final Report is at https://www.ontario.ca/sites/default/files/ moe_mapping/downloads/4other/cc/pdf/2013-14-yu-wrf.pdf. 17. University of Toronto - St. George: Assessing climate change impacts on carbon cycle over ecosystems in Ontario's Far North. Final Report is at https://www.ontario.ca/sites/default/ files/moe_mapping/downloads/4other/cc/pdf/2013-14-ut-ccfn.pdf. 18. York University: Assessing climate change impacts on the James Bay Lowland (JBL) in Ontario's Far North. Final Report is at https://www.ontario.ca/sites/default/files/moe_mapping/ downloads/4other/cc/pdf/2013-14-yu-jbl.pdf. 19. University of Toronto - Scarborough: Projecting climate change impacts on human health in Ontario. Final Report is at https://www.ontario.ca/sites/default/files/moe_mapping/ downloads/4other/cc/pdf/2013-14-ut-health.pdf. 20. York University: Assessing climate change impact on hydrological cycle over the Lake Simcoe Basin. Final Report is at https://www.ontario.ca/sites/default/files/moe_mapping/ downloads/4other/cc/pdf/2013-14-yu-lshc.pdf. Metadata Management Tool - LIO 2018-10-22 2 / 5

21. University of Guelph: Projecting climate change impacts on water quantity and quality, and soil quality over an agricultural land in Southern Ontario. Final Report is at https:// www.ontario.ca/sites/default/files/moe_mapping/downloads/4other/cc/pdf/2013-14-ug- AGR.pdf. In 2014-15, EMRB funded the following grant projects: 22. Design and Delivery of Training Course: Accessing and Interpreting Climate Change Information for Decision Making. Final report is at https://www.ontario.ca/ sites/default/files/moe_mapping/downloads/4other/cc/pdf/2014-15-rsi-train.pdf. The Training Materials (Binder) can be found at http://www.risksciences.com/courses/ using_cc_info_for_decision_making. 23. Assessing Climate Change Impacts on Droughts and Food Security over Ontario. Final report is at: https://www.ontario.ca/sites/default/files/moe_mapping/downloads/4other/cc/ PDF/Final-Report-23.pdf 24. A Climate Change Risks Assessment and Adaptation Strategy for York Region, Ontario. Final report is at: https://www.ontario.ca/sites/default/files/moe_mapping/downloads/4other/cc/pdf/final- Report-24.pdf 25. Assessing Climate Change Impacts on Carbon Cycles in the Ontario s Far North Ecosystems (Phase 2). Final report is at: https://www.ontario.ca/sites/default/files/ moe_mapping/downloads/4other/cc/pdf/final-report-25.pdf 26.Assessing Climate Change Impacts on Transportation Infrastructure in Northern Ontario. Final report is at: https://www.ontario.ca/sites/default/files/moe_mapping/downloads/4other/ CC/PDF/Final-Report-26.pdf In 2015-16, in response to recommendations made in the Climate Ready Report and the latest Ontario Climate Change Strategy Document, EMRB/MOECC funded the following projects to continue improving the climate data, its accessibility and risk assessment/ management practices in Ontario. 27. Design and Delivery of Training Course: Accessing and Interpreting Climate Change Information for Decision Making. Final report is at: https://www.ontario.ca/sites/default/files/moe_mapping/downloads/4other/cc/pdf/final- Report-27.PDF 28. Upper Air Climate Trends Observed by the O-Qnet Profiler Network in Central and Southern Ontario. Final report is at https://www.ontario.ca/sites/default/files/moe_mapping/ downloads/4other/cc/pdf/finaltechreport_28.pdf 29. Developing Extreme Climate Indices for Building Code Calculation in Ontario from the IPCC AR5 Multi-model Ensemble. Final report is at https://www.ontario.ca/sites/default/files/ moe_mapping/downloads/4other/cc/pdf/finaltechreport_29.pdf. Data can be viewed and downloaded at http://lamps.math.yorku.ca/ontarioclimate/buildingcode/index.html 30. High Resolution Climate Change Projections for Ontario and the Great Lakes Basin Region: (Phase 1). Final report is at https://www.ontario.ca/sites/default/files/moe_mapping/ downloads/4other/cc/pdf/finaltechreport_30.pdf 31. Developing a Common Set of Ontario-specific High Resolution Regional Climate Projections. Project is expected to be completed in Summer 2018. 32. Developing Additional High Resolution Regional Projections and A Centralized Climate Data Portal. Project is expected to be completed in Summer 2018. 33. State of the Science Risk Assessment and Management Frameworks/Tools. Final report is at https://www.ontario.ca/sites/default/files/moe_mapping/downloads/4other/cc/pdf/ FinalTechReport_33.pdf 34. Assessing Climate Change Impacts on Carbon Cycles in the Ontario s Far North Ecosystems Phase 3. Final report is at https://www.ontario.ca/sites/default/files/ moe_mapping/downloads/4other/cc/pdf/finaltechreport_34.pdf Metadata Management Tool - LIO 2018-10-22 3 / 5

35.Projecting Ontario s Future Precipitation Extremes based on Historical IDF Curves and Projected Temperature. Final report is at https://www.ontario.ca/sites/default/files/ moe_mapping/downloads/4other/cc/pdf/finaltechreport_35.pdf 36. Projecting Climate Change Impacts on Algae Bloom over Ontario s Inland Lakes. Project is expected to be completed in Spring 2017. Results from these MOE funded research projects will provide valuable information for practitioners to conduct climate change impact and adaptation assessments over Ontario. Listing of climate variable which are considered in Completed MOE Climate Modelling Transfer Payments (projected to 2100) Temperature related Annual Mean Temperature Mean Diurnal Range (Mean of the period max-min]) Temperature Seasonality Mean daily temperature Mean daily maximum temperature Mean daily minimum temperature Max Temperature of Warmest Period Min Temperature of Coldest Period Temperature Annual Range Mean Temperature of Wettest Quarter Mean Temperature of Driest Quarter Mean Temperature of Warmest Quarter Mean Temperature of Coldest Quarter Heat wave return-period analyses 99th percentile of daily maximum temperature - probabilistic 1st percentile of daily maximum temperature - probabilistic 99th percentile of daily minimum temperature - probabilistic 1st percentile of daily minimum temperature - probabilistic Cooling Degree Days (CDD) - probabilistic Heating Degree Days (HDD) probabilistic Precipitation/humidity related Annual Precipitation Precipitation of Wettest Period Precipitation of Driest Period Precipitation Seasonality Precipitation of Wettest Quarter Precipitation of Driest Quarter Precipitation of Warmest Quarter Precipitation of Coldest Quarter Intensity, Duration and Frequency (IDF) curves at selected monitoring locations Flooding return-period analyses Snow water equivalent (SWE) Monthly mean of SWE Max daily SWE 99th percentile of daily precipitation rate- probabilistic Specific humidity Relative humidity Wind related Surface winds gusts and return-period analyses Soil related Soil moisture Soil temperature Metadata Management Tool - LIO 2018-10-22 4 / 5

Other variables Total clouds Net surface long wave radiation flux Net surface short wave radiation flux Total downward short wave radiation flux Most of the publicly available data from these projects are with temporal scales of annual, seasonal and monthly; some are down to daily and even hourly scales. Metadata language Hierarchy level West bound East bound South bound North bound -95.1569900512695-74.3079833984375 41.6722984313965 56.8501167297363 File identifier Metadata language Character set f732e33d-2601-41b2-a947-6ce474420d87 eng UTF8 Individual name Organisation name Role Date stamp Ontario Ministry of the Environment and Climate Change Point of contact 2017-04-07T11:17:25 Metadata Management Tool - LIO 2018-10-22 5 / 5