Title 8, 5191 - Laboratory Safety Standard Laboratory - A place where use of hazardous chemicals occur A workplace where relatively small quantities of chemicals are used on a non-production basis
Hazardous Chemical CCR Title 8, 5191 - Statistically significant evidence, based on scientific testing & research principles acute or chronic health effects may occur in exposed employees
Title 8, 5191 Health Hazard Carcinogens Highly Toxic/Toxic Agents Reproductive Toxins Irritants Corrosives Sensitizers Hepatotoxins Nephrotoxins Neurotoxins Agents which action on the haemopoietic systems Agents which damage the: Lungs Skin Eyes Mucous membranes
Extremely Hazardous Chemical An acute oral LD50 of less 50 mg/kg; or An acute dermal LD50 43 mg/kg; or Acute inhalation LC50 100 ppm as gas or vapor; or Any substances listed in the regulation at a single or combined concentration 0.1 % by weight; or
Extremely Hazardous Chemical Demonstrated through testing or historical experience human exposure may likely result in: Death Disabling injury Serious illness High acute or chronic toxicity Bio-accumulative Persists in the environment It is a water or air reactive compound
RCRA Hazardous Waste Exhibits characteristics of: Ignitability, 40 CFR 261.21 (CCR Title 22 66261.21) Corrosivity, 40 CFR261.22 (CCR Title 22 66261.22) Reactivity. 40 CFR 261.23 (CCR Title 22 66261.23) Toxicity 40 CFR 261.24 (CCR Title 22 66261.24) Is a listed chemical in 40 CFR 261.30 -.33 (CCR Title 22 66261.30 -.33)
Non-RCRA Hazardous Waste Formerly California Regulated Only Does not meet the criteria of: Ignitability, Corrosivity, Reactivity List waste in 40 CFR or CCR Title 22
EPA Academic Lab Rule Applies to Academic entities: Colleges, Universities, teaching hospitals, and nonprofit research institutes that are either owned by or formally affiliated with a college or university Allows eligible academic entities the flexibility to make hazardous waste determinations: in the laboratory at an on-site central accumulation area at an on-site treatment, storage, or disposal facility (TSDF)
Labeling of Laboratory Chemicals CSUF has labeled the majority of the chemicals generated from laboratory experiments as Spent 40 CFR 261.1(2)(II)c(1) and CCR Title 22 66261.10, spent material is any material that has been used and as a result of contamination can no longer serve the purpose for which it was produced without processing
Management of Spent/Used/Off- Specification Laboratory Chemicals Spent/used/off-specification chemicals in the laboratories are collected by: EHS Hazardous Material Specialist Chemical Hygiene Officer 40 hour HazWOPER trained Student Assistants
Waste Determination A spent, used, or off-specification chemical is determined to be a waste if it can no longer be used for its original purpose and exhibits: Characteristic of ignitability Characteristic of corrosivity Characteristic of reactivity Characteristic of toxicity Listed as a F, K, D, U, P chemicals
Waste Determination It is the responsibility of the generator to determine whether their chemicals are considered a waste and hazardous Only a trained, competent person can make the determination a spent, used, or off-specification chemical material is a waste
Who is a Trained Competent Person? Persons who have taken a 40 hour Hazardous Waste Operations & Emergency Response course Have been trained to perform certain field tests to determine the characteristics of a spent/used/offspecification chemical
CSUF Trained & Competent Persons Hazardous Materials Specialist Chemical Hygiene Officer Student Assistants
Chemical Removal from Laboratories Chemical Hygiene Officer and Hazardous Materials Specialist discuss management within the laboratory with the PI, TA s, etc.
Chemical Removal from Laboratories EHS personnel assures: Container(s) are compatible for the material Properly labeled with the contents of the container Cross-contamination does occur from time to time
Segregation of Used, Spent, Off- Specification Compatible Chemicals Inorganic Solid / Liquid Flammable Corrosive Oxidizer Water Reactive Heavy Metal Organic Solid / Liquid Solvent Halogenated / Non-halogenated Flammable Corrosive Water Reactive Organometallic Pyrophoric
Characterization Each segregated container is checked for: ph Flammability Bilstein Test Oxidizing capability Heavy Metals Cyanide Write results of test on container
Consolidation Flammable Liquids / Solvents Make a volume determination Select the appropriate size of DOT drum Place 5 gallon plastic bucket next to drum Place thermometer into bucket Place cart of chemical next to drum on outside of containment
Consolidation Flammable Liquids / Solvents Have a fire extinguisher near the drum/bucket Don personal protective clothing Add container contents into the 5 gallon bucket Check for increase in temperature
Consolidation Flammable Liquids/Solvents For an existing drum of consolidated material Extract an aliquot from the drum into the 5 gallon bucket with the thermometer Begin adding container contents into the 5 gallon bucket Check for increase in temperature/adverse reaction
Consolidation of Inorganic Acids/Bases/Oxidizers Make a volume determination Select the appropriate size of DOT drum Place 5 gallon plastic bucket next to drum Add water to the bucket Place thermometer into bucket Place cart of chemical next to drum on outside of containment
Consolidation of Inorganic Acids/Bases/Oxidizers Donn personal protective clothing Add water to the bucket Add container contents into the 5 gallon bucket Check for increase in temperature/adverse reaction Use ph paper (ColorpHast & KI Paper) regularly
Adverse Reaction Flammable Liquids/Inorganic Acids/Bases/Oxidizers Flammable Liquids Add water to 5 gal bucket Inorganic Acid/Oxidizers Add water to 5 gal bucket Have absorbent, sodium carbonate/neutralizing material available
Organic Acids/Bases Follow all the previous steps for Acids/Bases/Oxidizers Add water to a 5 gallon bucket Slowly add the contents of the containers to the 5 gal bucket
Adverse Reaction Organic Acid/Base Organic Acids/Bases Add water to 5 gal bucket Have absorbent, sodium carbonate/neutralizing material available
Compatibility It is the Generator s responsibility to ensure: Incompatible chemicals are not lab-packed or consolidated in the same container All chemicals are to be stored in the appropriate DOT outer container Inner container capable of holding the material without leakage
Reactive Materials Water Reactive Materials (W) Do Not mix with water/aqueous solutions Lab Pack Only -- Do Not Consolidate Pyrophoric Liquids Assure container integrity (air tight/inert atmosphere) Lab Pack Only Do Not Consolidate
Reactive Materials Perchloric Acid and Ammonium & Sodium Persulfates Strong oxidizing agent Explosive results in combination with organic materials Cyanides and Sulfides Toxic gas evolution in the presence of acidic materials
Explosives TNT (2,4,6-trinitrotoluene) RDX - Research Department Explosive, also known cyclonite, hexogen, chemical name is cyclotrimethylenetrinitramine HMX - High Melting Explosive, also know as octogen is a nitroamine high explosive
Common Peroxide Formers Isopropyl ether Allyl ether & Allyl ethyl ether Butadiene Chloroprene Potassium amide Acetaldehyde Diethyl ether Diethylene glycol dimethyl ether Ethylene Glycol Dimethyl ether Dioxanes Sodium amide Tetrafluoroethylene Vinylidene chloride
Why Do It? Save Money Hire Addition Personnel Purchase Equipment Expand Capabilities
Former Contractor Expenditures FY 2000 - FY 2010/2011 Current Contractor Expenditures FY 2009/2010-2010/2011 Total Annual Expenditure Notes 2000/2001 Frmr Contr $ 118,439.58 2000/2001 - - $ 118,439.58 2001/2002 Frmr Contr $ 119,482.10 2001/2002 - - $ 119,482.10 2002/2003 Frmr Contr $ 163,890.48 2002/2003 - - $ 163,890.48 2003/2004 Frmr Contr $ 159,710.51 2003/2004 - - $ 159,710.51 2004/2005 Frmr Contr $ 159,402.26 2004/2005 - - $ 159,402.26 2005/2006 Frmr Contr $ 177,884.51 2005/2006 - - $ 177,884.51 2006/2007 Frmr Contr $ 185,900.00 2006/2007 - - $ 185,900.00 2007/2008 Frmr Contr $ 191,100.27 2007/2008 - - $ 191,100.27 2008/2009 Frmr Contr $ 137,460.07 2008/2009 - - $ 137,460.07 Pilot project 2009/2010 Frmr Contr $23,719.40 2009/2010 NC $58,354.48 $ 82,073.88 New Contractor; all in-house consolidation All in-house consolidation; Change medical 2010/2011 Frmr Contr $1,925.41 2010/2011 NC $53,743.10 $ waste hauler away 55,668.51 from Former Contractor; Go direct with Light Tube Recycler Total FY2000/2001 - FY 2010/2011 $ 1,438,914.59 Total FY2000/2001 - FY 2010/2011 $112,097.58
How to Do it Really Well Hire the right people Training Networking Ask your contractor