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N 2 O CO 2 Inputs Process Product Inputs Process (activities i-vi) Product Type a (non-co 2 ) Type b (process CO 2 ) CO 2 + energy CO 2 Air CO + CO 2 Energy recovery Heat/ electricity Inputs Process (activities i-vi) Product Inputs CO + CO 2 Process (activities i-vi) Product Type b (process CO 2 ) Type c (waste gas) & d d K t / d & & ^ d / e
d d E d d E d d d & W ^ d d d / / e
d t d d / ^ & d d h deed d / h d^ d^ K d - K' e K d d: de ed: ' d E' de d K d d: ded: ' / - &' e d K d d: d : ' d d h / t s, deed d h de dee e
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No allocation Product benchmark Heat benchmark Fuel benchmark No allocation Electricity production Product benchmarked process Production process not covered by a product benchmark Non-ETS entity & d d Safety Flaring Other flaring Carbon used as reducing agent or for chemical synthesis Fuel benchmark No allocation Waste gas ultimately not flared Waste gas (including CO 2 ) Production process Allocation for waste gas production is based on process emissions approach and goes to the user of the waste gas Nonbenchmarked Product K d - & - d, > & d d,> l D & W s t' Es t' d,>, > D & d: s t' E d Es t' E s d: E d d: α de
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P1 (fall-back, Flare Fuel input P2 (benchmark, Non-ETS ext heat Consumers (not P3 (fall-back, Steam turbine 1 Ext elec consumers Steam gen H1 Steam turbine 2 Steam gen H2 Compressor Heat benchmark sub-installation, Carbon leakage exposed Fuel Waste gases Heat Electricity & d d d Wd Wd Z P1 (fall-back, Flare Fuel input P2 (benchmark, Non-ETS ext heat Consumers (not P3 (fall-back, Steam turbine 1 Ext elec consumers Steam gen H1 Steam turbine 2 Heat benchmark sub-installation, Not carbon leakage exposed Steam gen H2 Compressor Fuel Waste gases Heat Electricity & d d d ^ d d d^ d Z
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